Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Whitman Mission National Historic Site, Walla Walla, WA, 35787-35789 [2014-14748]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 121 / Tuesday, June 24, 2014 / Notices
northeastern entrance to Chiniak Bay on
northern Kodiak Island. The human
remains came from midden deposits,
most likely associated with the Koniag
or Kachemak tradition. Many
archeologists believe that the people of
the Kachemak tradition are ancestral to
the people of the Koniag tradition, who
are in turn ancestral to contemporary
Alutiiq people. Specifically, the human
remains were removed from an area
traditionally used by the Tangirnaq
Native Village (formerly Lesnoi Village
(aka Woody Island)) and the Sun’aq
Tribe of Kodiak (previously listed as the
Shoonaq’ Tribe of Kodiak) people.
Dated: May 5, 2014.
David Tarler,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
Determinations Made By the Alutiiq
Museum and Archaeological
Repository and the University of
Alaska Museum of the North
AGENCY:
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Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains should submit
a written request with information in
support of the request to Dr. Alisha
Drabek, Executive Director, Alutiiq
Museum and Archaeological Repository,
215 Mission Road, Suite 101, Kodiak,
AK 99615, telephone (907) 486–7004, by
July 24, 2014. After that date, if no
additional requestors have come
forward, transfer of control of the
human remains to the Tangirnaq Native
Village (formerly Lesnoi Village (aka
Woody Island)) and the Sun’aq Tribe of
Kodiak (previously listed as the
Shoonaq’ Tribe of Kodiak) may proceed.
The Alutiiq Museum and
Archaeological Repository is
responsible for notifying the Tangirnaq
Native Village (formerly Lesnoi Village
(aka Woody Island)) and the Sun’aq
Tribe of Kodiak (previously listed as the
Shoonaq’ Tribe of Kodiak) that this
notice has been published.
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Dated: June 18, 2014.
Sherri L. Fields,
Acting Regional Director Southeast Region.
[FR Doc. 2014–14745 Filed 6–23–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–SERO–FORA–1579; PPSESEROC3,
PMP00UP05.YP0000]
Pursuant to 42U.S.C.
4332(2)(C) of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969, the
National Park Service (NPS) announces
the availability of the Record of
Decision (ROD) for the General
Management Plan (GMP) for Fort
Raleigh National Historic Site (National
Historic Site). On April 25, 2014, the
Regional Director, Southeast Region,
approved the ROD for the project.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Superintendent Barclay Trimble, Fort
Raleigh National Historic Site, 1401
National Park Drive, Manteo, NC 27954;
telephone (252) 475–9030.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The NPS
evaluated three alternatives for
managing use and development of the
National Historic Site in the GMP Final
SUMMARY:
Additional Requestors and Disposition
23:01 Jun 23, 2014
Record of Decision for the General
Management Plan, Fort Raleigh
National Historic Site, North Carolina
experience, use levels, appropriate
activities and development would be
applied to historic site lands consistent
with this concept. Under Alternative C
most current cultural and natural
resource management and preservation
activities as well as visitor programs and
opportunities will continue.
The GMP will guide the management
of the monument over the next 20+
years.
The responsible official for this FEIS/
GMP is the Regional Director, NPS
Southeast Region, 100 Alabama Street
SW., 1924 Building, Atlanta, Georgia
30303.
National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of Availability.
Officials of the Alutiiq Museum and
Archaeological Repository and the
University of Alaska Museum of the
North have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of one
individual of Native American ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and the Tangirnaq Native
Village (formerly Lesnoi Village (aka
Woody Island)) and the Sun’aq Tribe of
Kodiak (previously listed as the
Shoonaq’ Tribe of Kodiak).
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35787
Environmental Impact Statement
Alternative A—no action.
Alternative B—The National Historic
Site would greatly expand the scope of
its partnerships through greater partner
involvement in interpretation of the
Roanoke Voyages. NPS staff would
interpret other national historic site
stories.
Alternative C—The preferred
alternative, would implement Section 3
of Public Law 101–603, November 16,
1990 by increasing emphasis on
research related to parkwide
interpretive themes and legislative
mandates. The National Historic Site
would continue its partnership with the
First Colony Foundation, establish
partnerships with organizations that
focus on natural and cultural resource
topics, and include archeology as a
significant aspect of the research
program at the National Historic Site.
Alternative C would provide a
comprehensive park-wide approach to
resource and visitor use management.
Specific management zones detailing
acceptable resource conditions, visitor
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[FR Doc. 2014–14734 Filed 6–23–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–JD–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–15868;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural
Items: U.S. Department of the Interior,
National Park Service, Whitman
Mission National Historic Site, Walla
Walla, WA
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The U.S. Department of the
Interior, National Park Service,
Whitman Mission National Historic
Site, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, has determined
that the cultural items listed in this
notice meet the definition of
unassociated funerary objects. Lineal
descendants or representatives of any
Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to claim these cultural items
should submit a written request to
Whitman Mission National Historic
Site. If no additional claimants come
forward, transfer of control of the
cultural items to the lineal descendants,
Indian tribes, or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may
proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
claim these cultural items should
submit a written request with
information in support of the claim to
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
at the address in this notice by July 24,
2014.
SUMMARY:
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35788
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 121 / Tuesday, June 24, 2014 / Notices
Timothy Nitz,
Superintendent, Whitman Mission
National Historic Site, 328 Whitman
Mission Road, Walla Walla, WA 99362,
telephone (509) 522–6360, email
WHMI_Superintendent@nps.gov.
ADDRESSES:
Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3005, of the intent to repatriate cultural
items under the control of the U.S.
Department of the Interior, National
Park Service, Whitman Mission
National Historic Site, Walla Walla,
WA, that meet the definition of
unassociated funerary objects under 25
U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the Superintendent, Whitman Mission
National Historic Site.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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History and Description of the Cultural
Items
At an unknown date, two cultural
items were removed from site 45–WW–
5 in Walla Walla County, WA. The
disposition of the human remains is
unknown. The two unassociated
funerary objects are stone scrapers.
At unknown dates, 14 cultural items
were removed from the McNary Dam
inundation area in Benton County, WA,
and Umatilla County, OR. The
disposition of the human remains is
unknown. The 14 unassociated funerary
objects are 4 stone pestles, 1 stone knife
blade, 2 stone scrapers, 1 stone net
sinker, 2 polished stone fragments, 2
stone flakes, 1 stone fragment, and 1
projectile point.
At unknown dates, 46 cultural items
were removed from site 45–BN–3 in
Benton County, WA. The human
remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Indian Reservation (previously listed as
the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon) in 1992. The 46
unassociated funerary objects are 20
glass beads, 13 copper tube beads, 2
knife blades, 1 copper tube, 5 dentalia
shells, and 5 seashells.
At an unknown date, seven cultural
items were removed from unknown
locations, likely in Benton or Walla
Walla County, WA, and/or Umatilla
County, OR. The disposition of the
human remains is unknown. The seven
unassociated funerary objects are three
stone net sinkers, three animal rib bone
fragments, and one stone pestle.
In 1946, 434 cultural items were
removed from site 45–WW–6 in Walla
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23:01 Jun 23, 2014
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Walla County, WA. The human remains
were repatriated to the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Indian
Reservation (previously listed as the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon) in 1992. The 434
unassociated funerary objects are 1
copper percussion cap, 1 arrowhead, 6
dentalia shell fragments, 1 small river
clamshell, 415 glass beads, 7 glass bead
fragments, and 3 turquoise pony beads.
In 1947, one cultural item was
removed from an unknown location on
the Columbia River in Walla Walla
County, WA. The disposition of the
human remains is unknown. The one
unassociated funerary object is a stone
net sinker.
In 1947 and 1948, five cultural items
were removed from unknown sites near
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
in Walla Walla County, WA. The
disposition of the human remains is
unknown. The five unassociated
funerary objects are stone pestles.
In 1948, 28 cultural items were
removed from site 45–BN–16 in Benton
County, WA. The human remains were
repatriated to the Confederated Tribes of
the Umatilla Indian Reservation
(previously listed as the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation,
Oregon) in 1992. The 28 unassociated
funerary objects are 27 fragments of a
twined bag and 1 bag of hemp fibers and
ash.
In 1949, ten cultural items were
removed from site 45–WW–6 in Walla
Walla County, WA. The human remains
were repatriated to the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Indian
Reservation (previously listed as the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon) in 1992. The ten
unassociated funerary objects are one
obsidian flake and nine iron fragments.
In 1949, 36 cultural items were
removed from site 45–BN–55 in Benton
County, WA. Some of the human
remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Indian Reservation (previously listed as
the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon) in 1992. The
disposition of other human remains is
unknown. The 36 unassociated funerary
objects are 1 lot of shell fragments, 1
piece of charred wood, 1 cylindrical
stone fragment, 2 charred wood gaming
stick pieces, 1 worked stone, 1 basalt
hand adze, 2 shell pendants, 10 pieces
of reddish clay, 1 rectangular flint
pendant, 4 projectile points, 10 dentalia
shell fragments, 1 stone bead, and 1
projectile point fragment.
In 1949, 154 cultural items were
removed from site 45–BN–3 in Benton
County, WA. The human remains were
repatriated to the Confederated Tribes of
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the Umatilla Indian Reservation
(previously listed as the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation,
Oregon) in 1992. The 154 unassociated
funerary objects are 6 shell beads, 44
glass beads, 1 bone bead, 23 beads, 1
basalt pendant, 1 stone net sinker, 1
bead fragment, 1 button, 1 projectile
point, 1 copper tube, 2 copper pendants,
1 burned shell fragment, 2 bone awl
tips, 68 copper beads, and 1 scissor
handle fragment.
In 1950, 218 cultural items were
removed from site 45–BN–55 in Benton
County, WA. The disposition of the
human remains is unknown. The 218
unassociated funerary objects are 14
projectile points, 2 obsidian knives, 1
flint drill, 105 wampum shells, 58 glass
trade beads, 6 bone awls, 2 bone
hairpins, 3 bone scrapers, 4 bone tools,
2 bone perforators, 2 fragments of wood,
1 thin sheet of quartz, 2 soapstone cloud
blower pipes, 4 soapstone cloud blower
pipe fragments, 2 red clay cloud blower
pipe fragments, 5 stone flakes, 2 stone
blades, 1 stone scraper, 1 flaked stone,
and 1 projectile point fragment.
In 1950, seven cultural items were
removed from site 45–BN–3 in Benton
County, WA. The human remains were
repatriated to the Confederated Tribes of
the Umatilla Indian Reservation
(previously listed as the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation,
Oregon) in 1992. The seven
unassociated funerary objects are one
snail shell, one iron ring, two arrow
shaft smoother fragments, one projectile
point fragment, one copper button, and
one rolled tubular copper bead.
In 1950, one cultural item was
removed from Yellipat’s Village in
Benton County, WA. The disposition of
the human remains is unknown. The
one unassociated funerary object is a
chalcedony scraper or chopper.
The unassociated funerary objects
were removed by National Park Service
archeologist, Thomas R. Garth, in the
late 1940s and early 1950s in the course
of fieldwork in the region that includes
the confluence of the Snake and
Columbia Rivers as well as sites
associated with Whitman Mission
National Historic Site. Given that Garth
was duty-stationed at Whitman Mission
National Historic Site and that his work
centered on the local region, it is
probable that the cultural items for
which specific site information is
lacking came from sites in the same
area. Some items have been in the care
of Whitman Mission National Historic
Site from their excavation to the present
time. Others were stored at Whitman
College, the Burke Museum of Natural
History and Culture, and Fort
Vancouver National Historic Site prior
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 121 / Tuesday, June 24, 2014 / Notices
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
to being returned to Whitman Mission
National Historic Site.
The region within which these sites
are located is home to peoples and
groups of ancient stability, with no
evidence of much relocation or
realignment over recent centuries until
the arrival of non-native immigrants in
the early 19th century. Information
provided during consultation by
representatives of the Confederated
Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation;
Confederated Tribes of the Colville
Reservation; Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Reservation, Oregon); Nez
Perce Tribe (previously listed as the Nez
Perce Tribe of Idaho) (hereafter referred
to as ‘‘The Tribes’’); and Wanapum, a
non-Federally recognized Indian group,
indicates that the people occupying the
area prior to European contact were
highly mobile and traveled the
landscape to gather resources as well as
trade, and are part of the more broadly
defined Plateau cultural community.
Several of the sites and areas from
which the cultural items were removed
were inundated by the creation of Lake
Wallula, behind McNary Dam on the
Columbia River just below its
confluence with the Snake River. Prior
to inundation, these islands and
riparian sites were important
cemeteries, village sites, and fishing
stations associated with the Walla
Walla, Cayuse, and Umatilla peoples.
The Cayuse people occupied, and the
Walla Walla people are associated with,
the area surrounding Whitman Mission
National Historic Site. In addition,
historical Walla Walla leaders are
specifically associated with site 45–
WW–6 and Yellipat’s Village. All of
these sites and areas are located within
the lands ceded by the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Indian
Reservation (previously listed as the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Reservation, Oregon).
Ethnographic documentation
indicates that the region surrounding
the confluence of Columbia and Snake
Rivers is within overlapping territory of
the Cayuse, Palouse, Yakama, and Walla
Walla, whose descendants are members
of The Tribes and Wanapum, a nonFederally recognized Indian group.
Determinations Made By Whitman
Mission National Historic Site
Officials of Whitman Mission
National Historic Site have determined
that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(B),
the 963 cultural items described above
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
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23:01 Jun 23, 2014
Jkt 232001
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony and
are believed, by a preponderance of the
evidence, to have been removed from a
specific burial site of a Native American
individual.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the unassociated funerary
objects and The Tribes. Furthermore,
there is a cultural relationship between
the unassociated funerary objects and
the Wanapum, a non-Federally
recognized Indian group.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to claim these cultural items
should submit a written request with
information in support of the claim to
Timothy Nitz, Superintendent,
Whitman Mission National Historic
Site, 328 Whitman Mission Road, Walla
Walla, WA 99362, telephone (509) 522–
6360, email
WHMI_Superintendent@nps.gov, by July
24, 2014. After that date, if no
additional claimants have come
forward, transfer of control of the
unassociated funerary objects to The
Tribes may proceed.
Whitman Mission National Historic
Site is responsible for notifying The
Tribes and Wanapum, a non-Federally
recognized Indian group, that this notice
has been published.
Dated: May 27, 2014.
David Tarler,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2014–14748 Filed 6–23–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–15867;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural
Items: City of Bellingham/Whatcom
Museum, Bellingham, WA
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The City of Bellingham/
Whatcom Museum (Whatcom Museum),
in consultation with the appropriate
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations, has determined that the
cultural items listed in this notice meet
the definition of unassociated funerary
objects. Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
SUMMARY:
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35789
identified in this notice that wish to
claim these cultural items should
submit a written request to Whatcom
Museum. If no additional claimants
come forward, transfer of control of the
cultural items to the lineal descendants,
Indian tribes, or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may
proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
claim these cultural items should
submit a written request with
information in support of the claim to
Whatcom Museum at the address in this
notice by July 24, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Rebecca L. Hutchins,
Curator of Collections, Whatcom
Museum, 121 Prospect Street,
Bellingham, WA 98225, telephone (360)
778–8955, email rlhutchins@cob.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3005, of the intent to repatriate cultural
items under the control of Whatcom
Museum, Bellingham, WA, that meet
the definition of unassociated funerary
objects under 25 U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American cultural items. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
History and Description of the Cultural
Items
On a series of unknown dates in 1898,
1 lot of glass seed and pound beads and
1 metal button were removed by Alan
McGraw, a local school teacher, from
what was described as ‘‘a Umatilla
burying [sic] ground near old Fort Walla
Walla’’ on the Columbia River in Walla
Walla County, WA. Documentation
indicates these objects were gathered
during the year 1898, ‘‘one by one over
a period of months’’ and that ‘‘the
Indians said they had been traded by the
Hudson Bay fur traders about 1813.
They had been buried with their owners
and exposed by shifting sands.’’ In 1950,
these items were loaned to Whatcom
Museum by Barbara Royal Blood and, in
2008, full ownership was obtained by
Whatcom Museum using the process
outlined in the Revised Code of
Washington 63.26.
The unassociated funerary objects
include 1 lot of glass seed and pound
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 121 (Tuesday, June 24, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35787-35789]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-14748]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-15868; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: U.S. Department of
the Interior, National Park Service, Whitman Mission National Historic
Site, Walla Walla, WA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service,
Whitman Mission National Historic Site, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, has
determined that the cultural items listed in this notice meet the
definition of unassociated funerary objects. Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to claim these cultural items
should submit a written request to Whitman Mission National Historic
Site. If no additional claimants come forward, transfer of control of
the cultural items to the lineal descendants, Indian tribes, or Native
Hawaiian organizations stated in this notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
claim these cultural items should submit a written request with
information in support of the claim to Whitman Mission National
Historic Site at the address in this notice by July 24, 2014.
[[Page 35788]]
ADDRESSES: Timothy Nitz, Superintendent, Whitman Mission National
Historic Site, 328 Whitman Mission Road, Walla Walla, WA 99362,
telephone (509) 522-6360, email WHMI_Superintendent@nps.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3005, of the intent to repatriate cultural items under the
control of the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service,
Whitman Mission National Historic Site, Walla Walla, WA, that meet the
definition of unassociated funerary objects under 25 U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
Superintendent, Whitman Mission National Historic Site.
History and Description of the Cultural Items
At an unknown date, two cultural items were removed from site 45-
WW-5 in Walla Walla County, WA. The disposition of the human remains is
unknown. The two unassociated funerary objects are stone scrapers.
At unknown dates, 14 cultural items were removed from the McNary
Dam inundation area in Benton County, WA, and Umatilla County, OR. The
disposition of the human remains is unknown. The 14 unassociated
funerary objects are 4 stone pestles, 1 stone knife blade, 2 stone
scrapers, 1 stone net sinker, 2 polished stone fragments, 2 stone
flakes, 1 stone fragment, and 1 projectile point.
At unknown dates, 46 cultural items were removed from site 45-BN-3
in Benton County, WA. The human remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
in 1992. The 46 unassociated funerary objects are 20 glass beads, 13
copper tube beads, 2 knife blades, 1 copper tube, 5 dentalia shells,
and 5 seashells.
At an unknown date, seven cultural items were removed from unknown
locations, likely in Benton or Walla Walla County, WA, and/or Umatilla
County, OR. The disposition of the human remains is unknown. The seven
unassociated funerary objects are three stone net sinkers, three animal
rib bone fragments, and one stone pestle.
In 1946, 434 cultural items were removed from site 45-WW-6 in Walla
Walla County, WA. The human remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
in 1992. The 434 unassociated funerary objects are 1 copper percussion
cap, 1 arrowhead, 6 dentalia shell fragments, 1 small river clamshell,
415 glass beads, 7 glass bead fragments, and 3 turquoise pony beads.
In 1947, one cultural item was removed from an unknown location on
the Columbia River in Walla Walla County, WA. The disposition of the
human remains is unknown. The one unassociated funerary object is a
stone net sinker.
In 1947 and 1948, five cultural items were removed from unknown
sites near Whitman Mission National Historic Site in Walla Walla
County, WA. The disposition of the human remains is unknown. The five
unassociated funerary objects are stone pestles.
In 1948, 28 cultural items were removed from site 45-BN-16 in
Benton County, WA. The human remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
in 1992. The 28 unassociated funerary objects are 27 fragments of a
twined bag and 1 bag of hemp fibers and ash.
In 1949, ten cultural items were removed from site 45-WW-6 in Walla
Walla County, WA. The human remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
in 1992. The ten unassociated funerary objects are one obsidian flake
and nine iron fragments.
In 1949, 36 cultural items were removed from site 45-BN-55 in
Benton County, WA. Some of the human remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
in 1992. The disposition of other human remains is unknown. The 36
unassociated funerary objects are 1 lot of shell fragments, 1 piece of
charred wood, 1 cylindrical stone fragment, 2 charred wood gaming stick
pieces, 1 worked stone, 1 basalt hand adze, 2 shell pendants, 10 pieces
of reddish clay, 1 rectangular flint pendant, 4 projectile points, 10
dentalia shell fragments, 1 stone bead, and 1 projectile point
fragment.
In 1949, 154 cultural items were removed from site 45-BN-3 in
Benton County, WA. The human remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
in 1992. The 154 unassociated funerary objects are 6 shell beads, 44
glass beads, 1 bone bead, 23 beads, 1 basalt pendant, 1 stone net
sinker, 1 bead fragment, 1 button, 1 projectile point, 1 copper tube, 2
copper pendants, 1 burned shell fragment, 2 bone awl tips, 68 copper
beads, and 1 scissor handle fragment.
In 1950, 218 cultural items were removed from site 45-BN-55 in
Benton County, WA. The disposition of the human remains is unknown. The
218 unassociated funerary objects are 14 projectile points, 2 obsidian
knives, 1 flint drill, 105 wampum shells, 58 glass trade beads, 6 bone
awls, 2 bone hairpins, 3 bone scrapers, 4 bone tools, 2 bone
perforators, 2 fragments of wood, 1 thin sheet of quartz, 2 soapstone
cloud blower pipes, 4 soapstone cloud blower pipe fragments, 2 red clay
cloud blower pipe fragments, 5 stone flakes, 2 stone blades, 1 stone
scraper, 1 flaked stone, and 1 projectile point fragment.
In 1950, seven cultural items were removed from site 45-BN-3 in
Benton County, WA. The human remains were repatriated to the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
in 1992. The seven unassociated funerary objects are one snail shell,
one iron ring, two arrow shaft smoother fragments, one projectile point
fragment, one copper button, and one rolled tubular copper bead.
In 1950, one cultural item was removed from Yellipat's Village in
Benton County, WA. The disposition of the human remains is unknown. The
one unassociated funerary object is a chalcedony scraper or chopper.
The unassociated funerary objects were removed by National Park
Service archeologist, Thomas R. Garth, in the late 1940s and early
1950s in the course of fieldwork in the region that includes the
confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers as well as sites associated
with Whitman Mission National Historic Site. Given that Garth was duty-
stationed at Whitman Mission National Historic Site and that his work
centered on the local region, it is probable that the cultural items
for which specific site information is lacking came from sites in the
same area. Some items have been in the care of Whitman Mission National
Historic Site from their excavation to the present time. Others were
stored at Whitman College, the Burke Museum of Natural History and
Culture, and Fort Vancouver National Historic Site prior
[[Page 35789]]
to being returned to Whitman Mission National Historic Site.
The region within which these sites are located is home to peoples
and groups of ancient stability, with no evidence of much relocation or
realignment over recent centuries until the arrival of non-native
immigrants in the early 19th century. Information provided during
consultation by representatives of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of
the Yakama Nation; Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation;
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously
listed as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon);
Nez Perce Tribe (previously listed as the Nez Perce Tribe of Idaho)
(hereafter referred to as ``The Tribes''); and Wanapum, a non-Federally
recognized Indian group, indicates that the people occupying the area
prior to European contact were highly mobile and traveled the landscape
to gather resources as well as trade, and are part of the more broadly
defined Plateau cultural community.
Several of the sites and areas from which the cultural items were
removed were inundated by the creation of Lake Wallula, behind McNary
Dam on the Columbia River just below its confluence with the Snake
River. Prior to inundation, these islands and riparian sites were
important cemeteries, village sites, and fishing stations associated
with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, and Umatilla peoples. The Cayuse people
occupied, and the Walla Walla people are associated with, the area
surrounding Whitman Mission National Historic Site. In addition,
historical Walla Walla leaders are specifically associated with site
45-WW-6 and Yellipat's Village. All of these sites and areas are
located within the lands ceded by the Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Indian Reservation (previously listed as the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon).
Ethnographic documentation indicates that the region surrounding
the confluence of Columbia and Snake Rivers is within overlapping
territory of the Cayuse, Palouse, Yakama, and Walla Walla, whose
descendants are members of The Tribes and Wanapum, a non-Federally
recognized Indian group.
Determinations Made By Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Officials of Whitman Mission National Historic Site have determined
that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(B), the 963 cultural items
described above are reasonably believed to have been placed with or
near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of
the death rite or ceremony and are believed, by a preponderance of the
evidence, to have been removed from a specific burial site of a Native
American individual.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the
unassociated funerary objects and The Tribes. Furthermore, there is a
cultural relationship between the unassociated funerary objects and the
Wanapum, a non-Federally recognized Indian group.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or Native
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to claim
these cultural items should submit a written request with information
in support of the claim to Timothy Nitz, Superintendent, Whitman
Mission National Historic Site, 328 Whitman Mission Road, Walla Walla,
WA 99362, telephone (509) 522-6360, email WHMI_Superintendent@nps.gov,
by July 24, 2014. After that date, if no additional claimants have come
forward, transfer of control of the unassociated funerary objects to
The Tribes may proceed.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site is responsible for notifying
The Tribes and Wanapum, a non-Federally recognized Indian group, that
this notice has been published.
Dated: May 27, 2014.
David Tarler,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2014-14748 Filed 6-23-14; 8:45 am]
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