Proposed Collection; 60-Day Comment Request; HIV Study in Blood Donors From Five Chinese Regions, 33764-33765 [2014-13724]

Download as PDF 33764 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 113 / Thursday, June 12, 2014 / Notices Dated: June 5, 2014. Leslie Kux, Assistant Commissioner for Policy. [FR Doc. 2014–13637 Filed 6–11–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4160–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health rmajette on DSK7SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES Proposed Collection; 60-Day Comment Request; HIV Study in Blood Donors From Five Chinese Regions Summary: In compliance with the requirement of Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, for opportunity for public comment on proposed data collection projects, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), will publish periodic summaries of proposed projects to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. Written comments and/or suggestions from the public and affected agencies are invited on one or more of the following points: (1) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the function of the agency, including whether the information will have practical utility; (2) The accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; (3) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) Ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology. To Submit Comments And For Further Information: To obtain a copy of the data collection plans and instruments, submit comments in writing, or request more information on the proposed project, contact: Simone Glynn, MD, Project Officer/ICD Contact, Two Rockledge Center, Suite 9142, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, or call 301–435–0065, or Email your request, including your address to: glynnsa@nhlbi.nih.gov. Formal requests for additional plans and instruments must be requested in writing. Comment Due Date: Comments regarding this information collection are best assured of having their full effect if received within 60 days of the date of this publication. VerDate Mar<15>2010 21:18 Jun 11, 2014 Jkt 232001 Proposed Collection: HIV Study in Blood Donors from Five Chinese Regions, 0925–0596 reinstatement with change, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Need and Use of Information Collection: This Study is a reinstatement of OMB Number: 0925–0596 expiration date, January 31, 2012. To better understand the diversifying and changing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic, and contemporary HIV risk factors, especially those associated with recent HIV infections, this HIV risk factor study in China is proposed as part of the Recipient Epidemiology and Donor Evaluation Study-III (REDS–III). The major objectives of the study will be to evaluate the proportion of blood donors in China who test positive for HIV and have acquired their infection recently or more remotely; the risk of releasing a blood product that contains HIV (HIV residual risk); and the risk factors associated with HIV infection in China. The study will also assess the frequency of distinct HIV–1 viral lineages and drug resistant mutations among HIV-positive blood donors. In 2011, there were 780,000 people infected with HIV in China and it is estimated that over 300,000 HIV infected people in China are not aware of their infection status. The large migrating population and the complexity of HIV transmission routes in China make it difficult to implement a comprehensive and effective national HIV control strategy. Risk factors for infections can change over time; thus, identifying factors that contribute to the recent spread of HIV in a broad crosssection of an otherwise unselected general population, such as blood donors, is highly important for obtaining a complete picture of the epidemiology of HIV infection in China. Because the pace of globalization means infections can cross borders easily, the study objectives have direct relevance for HIV control in the U.S. and globally. Recent years have seen an increase in blood donations from repeat donors in most Chinese regions. This increase permits longer-term follow-up and testing of repeat donors which allow for calculation of new HIV infection rates and residual risks. The HIV data, for both recently and remotely acquired infections, from the proposed study will complement existing data on HIV risks obtained from general and high risk populations to provide comprehensive HIV surveillance data for China. This study will also monitor genetic characteristics of recently acquired infections through genotyping and drug resistance testing, thus serving a U.S. PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 and global public health imperative to monitor the genotypes of HIV that have recently been transmitted. For HIV, the additional monitoring of drug resistance patterns in newly acquired infection is critical to determine if currently available antiretroviral medicines are capable of combating infection. Genotyping and host response information are scientifically important not only to China, but to the U.S. and other nations since they provide a broader global understanding of how to most effectively manage and potentially prevent HIV, for example through vaccine development. Efforts to develop vaccines funded by the National Institutes of Health and other U.S.-based organizations may directly benefit from the findings of this study. Blood donors are tested for transfusion-transmissible infections including HIV when they present to donate, and test result information as well as demographic data will be routinely collected in a database at the five blood centers participating in REDS–III studies (located in the cities of Chongqing, Liuzhou, Luoyang, Mianyang, and Urumqi). These data will allow for calculation of HIV incidence, prevalence, and residual risk. Additionally, a case-control study will be conducted over a 2 and 1/2 year period to evaluate the risk factors associated with HIV infection among blood donors. Cases will be defined as potential donors who deny risks on the donor screening questionnaire but are found to be positive on HIV testing (their donation is discarded). HIVpositive donors who gave blood at one of the five blood centers as stated above (primary sites) or at blood centers located in the Guangxi Autonomous Region (peripheral sites, recruited through the Guangxi CDC for this study only but not other REDS–III studies) will be eligible to participate and complete a Risk Factor Questionnaire that will assess general demographic and risk factor information pertinent to HIV infection. Controls will be negative for HIV on confirmatory testing. Assuming 50% response rate, it is anticipated that 390 HIV-positive donors and 960 controls will participate in the case control study. The results of this study will contribute to global HIV surveillance and prevention, provide a broader global understanding of HIV epidemiology, and support public health efforts to most effectively manage and potentially prevent HIV transmission both worldwide and in the U.S. OMB approval is requested for 3 years. There are no costs to respondents other than their time. The total E:\FR\FM\12JNN1.SGM 12JNN1 33765 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 113 / Thursday, June 12, 2014 / Notices estimated annualized burden hours are 450. ESTIMATED ANNUALIZED BURDEN HOURS Type of respondents Form name HIV Risk factor Q .... Blood Blood Blood Blood Blood Number of respondents donors—Case Primary Sites ........................... donors—Case peripheral sites ........................ donors—Control primary sites ......................... donors—Control—peripheral sites .................. donors—total ................................................... Dated: May 29, 2014. Keith Hoots, Director, Division of Blood Diseases and Resources, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH. Dated: May 29, 2014. Lynn Susulske, NHLBI Project Clearance Liaison, National Institutes of Health. [FR Doc. 2014–13724 Filed 6–11–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4140–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Submission for OMB Review; 30-Day Comment Request; The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) Comprehensive Evaluation Plan Under the provisions of Section 3507(a)(1)(D) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a request for review and approval of the information collection listed below. This proposed information collection was previously published in the Federal Register on March 19 2014, pages 15351 and 15351[FR DOC #: 2014–06064], and allowed 60 days for public comment. There was 1 public comment received. The purpose of this notice is to allow an additional 30 days for public comment. The National Institutes of Health may not conduct or sponsor, and the respondent is not SUMMARY: Number of responses per respondent 210 180 540 420 1,350 1 1 1 1 1 required to respond to, an information collection that has been extended, revised, or implemented on or after October 1, 1995, unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. Direct Comments To Omb: Written comments and/or suggestions regarding the item(s) contained in this notice, especially regarding the estimated public burden and associated response time, should be directed to the: Office of Management and Budget, Office of Regulatory Affairs, OIRA_submission@ omb.eop.gov or by fax to 202–395–6974, Attention: NIH Desk Officer. DATES: Comment Due Date: Comments regarding this information collection are best assured of having their full effect if received within 30-days of the date of this publication. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To obtain a copy of the data collection plans and instruments or request more information on the proposed project contact: Ms. Joanne Gallivan, M.S., R.D., Director, National Diabetes Education Program, OCPL, NIDDK, 31 Center Drive, MSC 2560, Bethesda, MD 20892, or call non-toll-free number 301–496– 6110, or Email your request, including your address to: joanne_gallivan@ nih.gov. Formal requests for additional plans and instruments must be requested in writing. Proposed Collection: The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) Comprehensive Evaluation Plan, 0925– 0552, Expiration Date 10/31/2015, REVISION, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health (NIH). Average burden per response (in hours) 20/60 20/60 20/60 20/60 20/60 Total annual burden hours 70 60 180 140 450 Need and Use of Information Collection: The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) is a partnership of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and more than 200 public and private organizations. The long-term goal of the NDEP is to reduce the burden of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the United States, and its territories, by facilitating the adoption of proven strategies to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes and its complications. The NDEP evaluation will document the extent to which the NDEP program has been implemented and how successful it has been in meeting program objectives, outlined in the NDEP Strategic Plan. The evaluation relies heavily on data gathered from existing national surveys such as National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), among others for this information. This is a continued collection of additional primary data from NDEP target audiences on some key process and impact measures that are necessary to effectively evaluate the program. The audiences targeted by the NDEP include people at risk for diabetes, people with diabetes and their families, and the public. OMB approval is requested for 3 years. There are no costs to respondents other than their time. The total estimated annualized burden hours are 841. rmajette on DSK7SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES ESTIMATED ANNUALIZED BURDEN HOURS Estimated number of respondents Type of respondent and instrument Adults—Pretest surveys .................................................................................. Adults—Surveys .............................................................................................. VerDate Mar<15>2010 21:18 Jun 11, 2014 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Estimated number of responses per respondent 25 2500 E:\FR\FM\12JNN1.SGM 1 1 12JNN1 Average time per response (in hours) 20/60 20/60 Estimated total annual burden hours 8 833

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 113 (Thursday, June 12, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 33764-33765]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-13724]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Institutes of Health


Proposed Collection; 60-Day Comment Request; HIV Study in Blood 
Donors From Five Chinese Regions

    Summary: In compliance with the requirement of Section 
3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, for opportunity 
for public comment on proposed data collection projects, the National 
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institutes of 
Health (NIH), will publish periodic summaries of proposed projects to 
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval.
    Written comments and/or suggestions from the public and affected 
agencies are invited on one or more of the following points: (1) 
Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the 
proper performance of the function of the agency, including whether the 
information will have practical utility; (2) The accuracy of the 
agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of 
information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions 
used; (3) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the 
information to be collected; and (4) Ways to minimize the burden of the 
collection of information on those who are to respond, including the 
use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other 
technological collection techniques or other forms of information 
technology.
    To Submit Comments And For Further Information: To obtain a copy of 
the data collection plans and instruments, submit comments in writing, 
or request more information on the proposed project, contact: Simone 
Glynn, MD, Project Officer/ICD Contact, Two Rockledge Center, Suite 
9142, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, or call 301-435-0065, 
or Email your request, including your address to: 
glynnsa@nhlbi.nih.gov. Formal requests for additional plans and 
instruments must be requested in writing.
    Comment Due Date: Comments regarding this information collection 
are best assured of having their full effect if received within 60 days 
of the date of this publication.
    Proposed Collection: HIV Study in Blood Donors from Five Chinese 
Regions, 0925-0596 reinstatement with change, National Heart, Lung and 
Blood Institute (NHLBI).
    Need and Use of Information Collection: This Study is a 
reinstatement of OMB Number: 0925-0596 expiration date, January 31, 
2012. To better understand the diversifying and changing Human 
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic, and contemporary HIV risk 
factors, especially those associated with recent HIV infections, this 
HIV risk factor study in China is proposed as part of the Recipient 
Epidemiology and Donor Evaluation Study-III (REDS-III). The major 
objectives of the study will be to evaluate the proportion of blood 
donors in China who test positive for HIV and have acquired their 
infection recently or more remotely; the risk of releasing a blood 
product that contains HIV (HIV residual risk); and the risk factors 
associated with HIV infection in China. The study will also assess the 
frequency of distinct HIV-1 viral lineages and drug resistant mutations 
among HIV-positive blood donors. In 2011, there were 780,000 people 
infected with HIV in China and it is estimated that over 300,000 HIV 
infected people in China are not aware of their infection status. The 
large migrating population and the complexity of HIV transmission 
routes in China make it difficult to implement a comprehensive and 
effective national HIV control strategy. Risk factors for infections 
can change over time; thus, identifying factors that contribute to the 
recent spread of HIV in a broad cross-section of an otherwise 
unselected general population, such as blood donors, is highly 
important for obtaining a complete picture of the epidemiology of HIV 
infection in China. Because the pace of globalization means infections 
can cross borders easily, the study objectives have direct relevance 
for HIV control in the U.S. and globally. Recent years have seen an 
increase in blood donations from repeat donors in most Chinese regions. 
This increase permits longer-term follow-up and testing of repeat 
donors which allow for calculation of new HIV infection rates and 
residual risks. The HIV data, for both recently and remotely acquired 
infections, from the proposed study will complement existing data on 
HIV risks obtained from general and high risk populations to provide 
comprehensive HIV surveillance data for China. This study will also 
monitor genetic characteristics of recently acquired infections through 
genotyping and drug resistance testing, thus serving a U.S. and global 
public health imperative to monitor the genotypes of HIV that have 
recently been transmitted. For HIV, the additional monitoring of drug 
resistance patterns in newly acquired infection is critical to 
determine if currently available antiretroviral medicines are capable 
of combating infection. Genotyping and host response information are 
scientifically important not only to China, but to the U.S. and other 
nations since they provide a broader global understanding of how to 
most effectively manage and potentially prevent HIV, for example 
through vaccine development. Efforts to develop vaccines funded by the 
National Institutes of Health and other U.S.-based organizations may 
directly benefit from the findings of this study.
    Blood donors are tested for transfusion-transmissible infections 
including HIV when they present to donate, and test result information 
as well as demographic data will be routinely collected in a database 
at the five blood centers participating in REDS-III studies (located in 
the cities of Chongqing, Liuzhou, Luoyang, Mianyang, and Urumqi). These 
data will allow for calculation of HIV incidence, prevalence, and 
residual risk. Additionally, a case-control study will be conducted 
over a 2 and 1/2 year period to evaluate the risk factors associated 
with HIV infection among blood donors. Cases will be defined as 
potential donors who deny risks on the donor screening questionnaire 
but are found to be positive on HIV testing (their donation is 
discarded). HIV-positive donors who gave blood at one of the five blood 
centers as stated above (primary sites) or at blood centers located in 
the Guangxi Autonomous Region (peripheral sites, recruited through the 
Guangxi CDC for this study only but not other REDS-III studies) will be 
eligible to participate and complete a Risk Factor Questionnaire that 
will assess general demographic and risk factor information pertinent 
to HIV infection. Controls will be negative for HIV on confirmatory 
testing. Assuming 50% response rate, it is anticipated that 390 HIV-
positive donors and 960 controls will participate in the case control 
study. The results of this study will contribute to global HIV 
surveillance and prevention, provide a broader global understanding of 
HIV epidemiology, and support public health efforts to most effectively 
manage and potentially prevent HIV transmission both worldwide and in 
the U.S.
    OMB approval is requested for 3 years. There are no costs to 
respondents other than their time. The total

[[Page 33765]]

estimated annualized burden hours are 450.

                                                            Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                             Number of    Average burden
                   Form name                               Type of  respondents              Number of     responses per   per  response   Total annual
                                                                                            respondents     respondent      (in hours)     burden hours
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIV Risk factor Q..............................  Blood donors--Case Primary Sites.......             210               1           20/60              70
                                                 Blood donors--Case peripheral sites....             180               1           20/60              60
                                                 Blood donors--Control primary sites....             540               1           20/60             180
                                                 Blood donors--Control--peripheral sites             420               1           20/60             140
                                                 Blood donors--total....................           1,350               1           20/60             450
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Dated: May 29, 2014.
Keith Hoots,
Director, Division of Blood Diseases and Resources, National Heart, 
Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH.
    Dated: May 29, 2014.
Lynn Susulske,
NHLBI Project Clearance Liaison, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2014-13724 Filed 6-11-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140-01-P
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