Special Conditions: Airbus Model A350-900 Series Airplane; Ground Pivoting Loads, 33674-33675 [2014-13667]

Download as PDF 33674 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 113 / Thursday, June 12, 2014 / Rules and Regulations Conclusion DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features on the Airbus Model A350–900 series airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability. Federal Aviation Administration List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25 14 CFR Part 25 [Docket No. FAA–2013–0890; Special Conditions No. 25–524–SC] Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows: Special Conditions: Airbus Model A350–900 Series Airplane; Ground Pivoting Loads AGENCY: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704. Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of the type certification basis for Airbus Model A350–900 series airplanes in lieu of § 25.397(c), which are identical to A320, A340, and A380 special conditions on the same subject: For the Airbus Model A350–900 series airplane equipped with stick controls designed for forces to be applied by one wrist and not arms, the limit pilot forces are as follows: 1. For all components between and including the handle and its control stops. Roll Nose up 200 lbf. ....... Nose left 100 lbf. 2. For all other components of the side stick control assembly, but excluding the internal components of the electrical sensor assemblies, to avoid damage as a result of an in-flight jam. Pitch Roll Nose up 125 lbf. ....... Nose down 125 lbf. ... Nose left 50 lbf. Nose right 50 lbf. Issued in Renton, Washington, on: April 22, 2014. Jeffrey E. Duven, Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2014–13666 Filed 6–11–14; 8:45 am] rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES BILLING CODE 4910–13–P VerDate Mar<15>2010 14:18 Jun 11, 2014 These special conditions are issued for Airbus Model A350–900 Series airplanes. These airplanes will have a novel or unusual design feature(s) associated with a braking system that affects the airplane’s pivoting behavior. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These special conditions contain the additional safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards. DATES: Effective July 14, 2014. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Martin, FAA, Airframe/Cabin Safety, ANM–115, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington, 98057–3356; telephone (425) 227–1178; facsimile (425) 227–1320. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: SUMMARY: The Special Conditions Pitch Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT. ACTION: Final special conditions. Jkt 232001 Background On August 25, 2008, Airbus applied for a type certificate for their new Model A350–900 series airplane. Later, Airbus requested and the FAA approved an extension to the application for FAA type certification to June 28, 2009. The Model A350–900 series airplane has a conventional layout with twin wingmounted Rolls-Royce Trent engines. It features a twin aisle 9-abreast economy class layout, and accommodates side-byside placement of LD–3 containers in the cargo compartment. The basic Model A350–900 series configuration will accommodate 315 passengers in a standard two-class arrangement. The design cruise speed is Mach 0.85 with a Maximum Take-Off Weight of 602,000 lbs. Airbus proposes the Model A350– 900 series airplane to be certified for extended operations (ETOPS) beyond 180 minutes at entry into service for up to a 420-minute maximum diversion time. The Airbus Model A350–900 series airplane is equipped with a braking PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 system that affects the airplane’s pivoting behavior. During pivoting the braking system inhibits braking on some wheels. Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 25.503 and European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Certification Specification (CS) section 25.503, each specify limit loads due to pivoting, however, system effects are not taken into account. Type Certification Basis Under Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17, Airbus must show that the Model A350–900 series meets the applicable provisions of 14 CFR part 25, as amended by Amendments 25–1 through 25–129. If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for the Model A350–900 series because of a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed under § 21.16. Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also apply to the other model under § 21.101. In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special conditions, the Model A350–900 series must comply with the fuel-vent and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise-certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a finding of regulatory adequacy under § 611 of Public Law 92– 574, the ‘‘Noise Control Act of 1972.’’ The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, under § 11.38, and they become part of the typecertification basis under § 21.17(a)(2). Novel or Unusual Design Features The Airbus Model A350–900 series airplane will incorporate the following novel or unusual design features: a braking system that affects the airplane’s pivoting behavior. Discussion Within the Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee, the Loads and Dynamics Harmonization Working Group developed criteria for determining pivoting loads. The group recommended, for airplanes with more than two main landing gear units, a rational pivoting maneuver that takes into account the effects of the braking system and tire characteristics, in lieu of the current requirement. Although the E:\FR\FM\12JNR1.SGM 12JNR1 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 113 / Thursday, June 12, 2014 / Rules and Regulations Airbus Model A350–900 series airplane has two main landing gear units, EASA and the FAA propose to apply the same criteria on this airplane. These special conditions contain the additional safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards. Discussion of Comments Notice of proposed special conditions No. 25–13–10–SC for Airbus Model A350–900 series airplanes was published in the Federal Register on October 29, 2013 (78FR64415). The Boeing Company submitted one comment, which stated that ‘‘there is not a specific requirement to consider failure modes. Failure modes of the brake system that would cause brakes to be applied during pivoting should be investigated in accordance with the requirements relating to systems and structures interaction. We suggest that the FAA consider revising the proposal to include this specific requirement.’’ Failure modes of the braking system are addressed by a separate specialconditions document titled Interaction of Systems and Structures, published in the Federal Register on December 20, 2013 (78FR76980). The Interaction of Systems and Structures special conditions requires that the effects of system failures be taken into account, and specifically addresses the pivoting requirement, § 25.503, and any special condition used in lieu of § 25.503. This (i.e., current) special conditions document addresses loads associated with structural design not specific to a failure condition. Applicability As discussed above, these special conditions apply to Airbus Model A350–900 series airplanes. Should Airbus apply later for a change to the type certificate to include another model incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would apply to that model as well. rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES Conclusion This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features on the Airbus Model A350–900 series airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25 Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704. VerDate Mar<15>2010 14:18 Jun 11, 2014 Jkt 232001 The Special Conditions Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of the type certification basis for Airbus Model A350–900 series airplanes in lieu of § 25.503: 1. The main landing gear and supporting structure must be designed for the loads induced by pivoting during ground maneuvers. a. The following rational pivoting maneuvers must be considered: i. Towing at the nose gear at the critical towing angle with no brakes applied, including cases with torque links disconnected; and separately, ii. Application of symmetrical or unsymmetrical forward thrust to aid pivoting, with or without braking by pilot action on the pedals. b. The airplane is assumed to be in static equilibrium, with the loads being applied at the ground contact points. c. The limit vertical load factor must be 1.0, and: i. For wheels with brakes applied, the coefficient of friction must be 0.8, ii. For wheels with brakes not applied, the ground tire reactions must be based on reliable tire data. ■ Issued in Renton, Washington, on: April 25, 2014. Jeffrey E. Duven, Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2014–13667 Filed 6–11–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–13–P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 25 [Docket No. FAA–2014–0244; Special Conditions No. 25–552–SC] Special Conditions: Boeing Model 787– 9, Side-Facing Seats Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT. ACTION: Final special condition; request for comments. AGENCY: These special conditions are issued for the Boeing Model 787–9 airplane. This airplane has a novel or unusual design feature associated with side-facing seats. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for occupants of seats installed at an angle of 49 degrees to the centerline of the airplane, nor for inflatable restraint systems. These special conditions contain the additional safety standards SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 33675 that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards. DATES: The effective date of these special conditions is June 12, 2014. We must receive your comments by July 28, 2014. ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA–2014–0244 using any of the following methods: Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ andfollow the online instructions for sending your comments electronically. Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590–0001. Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket Operations in Room W12–140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except federal holidays. Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202–493–2251. Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s complete Privacy Act Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot .gov/. Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at https://www.regulations.gov/at any time. Follow the online instructions for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room W12–140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except federal holidays. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Gardlin, Airframe and Cabin Safety, ANM–115, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356; telephone 425–227–2136; facsimile 425–227–1149. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined that notice of, and opportunity for prior public comment E:\FR\FM\12JNR1.SGM 12JNR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 113 (Thursday, June 12, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 33674-33675]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-13667]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 25

[Docket No. FAA-2013-0890; Special Conditions No. 25-524-SC]


Special Conditions: Airbus Model A350-900 Series Airplane; Ground 
Pivoting Loads

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final special conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for Airbus Model A350-900 
Series airplanes. These airplanes will have a novel or unusual design 
feature(s) associated with a braking system that affects the airplane's 
pivoting behavior. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not 
contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design 
feature. These special conditions contain the additional safety 
standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a 
level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing 
airworthiness standards.

DATES: Effective July 14, 2014.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Martin, FAA, Airframe/Cabin 
Safety, ANM-115, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington, 98057-3356; 
telephone (425) 227-1178; facsimile (425) 227-1320.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On August 25, 2008, Airbus applied for a type certificate for their 
new Model A350-900 series airplane. Later, Airbus requested and the FAA 
approved an extension to the application for FAA type certification to 
June 28, 2009. The Model A350-900 series airplane has a conventional 
layout with twin wing-mounted Rolls-Royce Trent engines. It features a 
twin aisle 9-abreast economy class layout, and accommodates side-by-
side placement of LD-3 containers in the cargo compartment. The basic 
Model A350-900 series configuration will accommodate 315 passengers in 
a standard two-class arrangement. The design cruise speed is Mach 0.85 
with a Maximum Take-Off Weight of 602,000 lbs. Airbus proposes the 
Model A350-900 series airplane to be certified for extended operations 
(ETOPS) beyond 180 minutes at entry into service for up to a 420-minute 
maximum diversion time.
    The Airbus Model A350-900 series airplane is equipped with a 
braking system that affects the airplane's pivoting behavior. During 
pivoting the braking system inhibits braking on some wheels. Title 14 
Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 25.503 and European Aviation 
Safety Agency (EASA) Certification Specification (CS) section 25.503, 
each specify limit loads due to pivoting, however, system effects are 
not taken into account.

Type Certification Basis

    Under Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17, Airbus 
must show that the Model A350-900 series meets the applicable 
provisions of 14 CFR part 25, as amended by Amendments 25-1 through 25-
129.
    If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness 
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or 
appropriate safety standards for the Model A350-900 series because of a 
novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed 
under Sec.  21.16.
    Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which 
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended 
later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar 
novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also 
apply to the other model under Sec.  21.101.
    In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special 
conditions, the Model A350-900 series must comply with the fuel-vent 
and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise-
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a 
finding of regulatory adequacy under Sec.  611 of Public Law 92-574, 
the ``Noise Control Act of 1972.''
    The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, 
under Sec.  11.38, and they become part of the type-certification basis 
under Sec.  21.17(a)(2).

Novel or Unusual Design Features

    The Airbus Model A350-900 series airplane will incorporate the 
following novel or unusual design features: a braking system that 
affects the airplane's pivoting behavior.

Discussion

    Within the Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee, the Loads and 
Dynamics Harmonization Working Group developed criteria for determining 
pivoting loads. The group recommended, for airplanes with more than two 
main landing gear units, a rational pivoting maneuver that takes into 
account the effects of the braking system and tire characteristics, in 
lieu of the current requirement. Although the

[[Page 33675]]

Airbus Model A350-900 series airplane has two main landing gear units, 
EASA and the FAA propose to apply the same criteria on this airplane.
    These special conditions contain the additional safety standards 
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of 
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness 
standards.

Discussion of Comments

    Notice of proposed special conditions No. 25-13-10-SC for Airbus 
Model A350-900 series airplanes was published in the Federal Register 
on October 29, 2013 (78FR64415). The Boeing Company submitted one 
comment, which stated that ``there is not a specific requirement to 
consider failure modes. Failure modes of the brake system that would 
cause brakes to be applied during pivoting should be investigated in 
accordance with the requirements relating to systems and structures 
interaction. We suggest that the FAA consider revising the proposal to 
include this specific requirement.''
    Failure modes of the braking system are addressed by a separate 
special-conditions document titled Interaction of Systems and 
Structures, published in the Federal Register on December 20, 2013 
(78FR76980). The Interaction of Systems and Structures special 
conditions requires that the effects of system failures be taken into 
account, and specifically addresses the pivoting requirement, Sec.  
25.503, and any special condition used in lieu of Sec.  25.503.
    This (i.e., current) special conditions document addresses loads 
associated with structural design not specific to a failure condition.

Applicability

    As discussed above, these special conditions apply to Airbus Model 
A350-900 series airplanes. Should Airbus apply later for a change to 
the type certificate to include another model incorporating the same 
novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would apply to 
that model as well.

Conclusion

    This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features 
on the Airbus Model A350-900 series airplanes. It is not a rule of 
general applicability.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25

    Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.

The Special Conditions

0
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of 
the type certification basis for Airbus Model A350-900 series airplanes 
in lieu of Sec.  25.503:
    1. The main landing gear and supporting structure must be designed 
for the loads induced by pivoting during ground maneuvers.
    a. The following rational pivoting maneuvers must be considered:
    i. Towing at the nose gear at the critical towing angle with no 
brakes applied, including cases with torque links disconnected; and 
separately,
    ii. Application of symmetrical or unsymmetrical forward thrust to 
aid pivoting, with or without braking by pilot action on the pedals.
    b. The airplane is assumed to be in static equilibrium, with the 
loads being applied at the ground contact points.
    c. The limit vertical load factor must be 1.0, and:
    i. For wheels with brakes applied, the coefficient of friction must 
be 0.8,
    ii. For wheels with brakes not applied, the ground tire reactions 
must be based on reliable tire data.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on: April 25, 2014.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-13667 Filed 6-11-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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