Schools and Libraries Universal Service Support Mechanism, a National Broadband Plan for Our Future, 33705-33709 [2014-13658]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 113 / Thursday, June 12, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
2. Add temporary § 165.T11–634 to
read as follows:
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
§ 165.T11–634 Safety Zone; Petaluma
River Closure for Highway Widening,
Petaluma River, Petaluma, CA.
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■
47 CFR Part 54
(a) Location. This temporary safety
zone is established in the navigable
waters of the Petaluma River near the
Highway 101 Bridge in Petaluma, CA in
approximate position 38°13′44″ N,
122°36′57″ W (NAD83) as depicted in
NOAA Chart 18654. The temporary
safety zone applies to the nearest point
of the Highway 101 Bridge crossing over
the Petaluma River within 200 feet.
(b) Enforcement period. The zone
described in paragraph (a) of this
section will be enforced from June 9,
2014 through June 21, 2014 between the
hours of 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. daily. The
Captain of the Port San Francisco
(COTP) will notify the maritime
community of periods during which this
zone will be enforced via Broadcast
Notice to Mariners in accordance with
33 CFR 165.7.
(c) Definitions. As used in this
section, ‘‘designated representative’’
means a Coast Guard Patrol
Commander, including a Coast Guard
coxswain, petty officer, or other officer
on a Coast Guard vessel or a Federal,
State, or local officer designated by or
assisting the COTP in the enforcement
of the safety zone.
(d) Regulations. (1) Under the general
regulations in 33 CFR part 165, subpart
C, entry into, transiting or anchoring
within this safety zone is prohibited
unless authorized by the COTP or a
designated representative.
(2) The safety zone is closed to all
vessel traffic, except as may be
permitted by the COTP or a designated
representative.
(3) Vessel operators desiring to enter
or operate within the safety zone must
contact the COTP or a designated
representative to obtain permission to
do so. Vessel operators given permission
to enter or operate in the safety zone
must comply with all directions given to
them by the COTP or a designated
representative. Persons and vessels may
request permission to enter the safety
zone by contacting the onsite safety
officer on VHF–13 or telephone (775)
530–3275 or through the 24-hour
Command Center at telephone (415)
399–3547.
Dated: May 27, 2014.
Gregory G. Stump,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port San Francisco.
[FR Doc. 2014–13769 Filed 6–11–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
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[CC Docket No. 02–6; GN Docket No. 09–
51; DA 14–712]
Schools and Libraries Universal
Service Support Mechanism, a
National Broadband Plan for Our
Future
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this Order, the Wireline
Competition Bureau revises its guidance
for the E-rate program with respect to
the requirement that applicants deduct
from their E-rate funding requests the
value of ineligible services bundled
with services eligible for E-rate support,
a process referred to in the E-rate
program as cost allocation. The 2010
Clarification Order permitted, under
limited circumstances, E-rate applicants
to seek E-rate support for purchases of
eligible services bundled with ineligible
components without providing a cost
allocation separating out the value of
the ineligible components. The Wireline
Competition Bureau finds that, allowing
E-rate applicants to purchase bundles of
eligible products or services and
ineligible components without
deducting the value of the ineligible
components risks having the universal
service fund (Fund) overpay for services
and resulted in applicant and service
provider confusion. The Wireline
Competition Bureau determined that Erate applicants must deduct the value of
ineligible components bundled with
eligible services unless those ineligible
components qualify as ‘‘ancillary’’ to the
eligible services under the
Commission’s rules.
DATES: Effective July 14, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cara
Voth, Attorney, Wireline Competition
Bureau, (202) 418–0025; Bryan Boyle,
Attorney, Wireline Competition Bureau,
(202) 418–7924 or TTY: (202) 418–0484.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Wireline Competition
Bureau’s Order in CC Docket No. 02–6
and GN Docket No. 09–51; DA 14–712,
released on May 23, 2014. The full text
of this document is available for public
inspection during regular business
hours in the FCC Reference Center,
Room CY–A257, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554 or at the
following Internet address: https://
transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_
Business/2014/db0523/DA-14712A1.pdf.
SUMMARY:
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I. Introduction
1. In this Order, the Wireline
Competition Bureau (Bureau) revises
our guidance for the E-rate program
(more formally known as the schools
and libraries universal service support
program) with respect to the
requirement that applicants deduct from
their E-rate funding requests the value
of ineligible services bundled with
services eligible for E-rate support, a
process referred to in the E-rate program
as cost allocation. The 2010
Clarification Order permitted, under
limited circumstances, E-rate applicants
to seek E-rate support for purchases of
eligible services bundled with ineligible
components without providing a cost
allocation separating out the value of
the ineligible components. Beginning in
funding year 2015, we once again
require E-rate recipients to cost allocate
ineligible components that are bundled
with eligible products or services, even
under the limited circumstances
allowed for by the 2010 Clarification
Order. Based on our review of the
record, we find that allowing E-rate
applicants to purchase bundles of
eligible products or services and
ineligible components without
deducting the value of the ineligible
components risks having the federal
universal service fund (Fund) overpay
for services, and resulted in applicant
and service provider confusion. We
therefore determine that E-rate
applicants must deduct the value of
ineligible components bundled with
eligible services unless those ineligible
components qualify as ‘‘ancillary’’ to the
eligible services under the
Commission’s rules. This revised
interpretation of our rules shall be
effective beginning in funding year
2015.
II. Discussion
2. Based on our review of the record,
we now adopt the proposal made in the
E-rate Bundled Components Public
Notice, 78 FR 23877, April 23, 2013,
and revise our guidance regarding cost
allocation for bundles of eligible
services and ineligible components to
more properly align with the
Commission’s cost allocation rules for
the E-rate program, the best interests of
the Fund, and the best interests of
applicants for E-rate support. As a
result, beginning with funding year
2015, E-rate recipients must cost
allocate non-ancillary ineligible
components that are bundled with
eligible products or services, including
those components that previously
would have fallen within the scope of
components not requiring cost
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allocation as described in the 2010
Clarification Order. Applicants may
continue to seek E-rate funding for the
eligible components of any bundled
service offering but now must cost
allocate non-ancillary ineligible
components including, but not limited
to, end user devices such as telephone
handsets, VoIP handsets, computers,
cell phones, and other components that
are not eligible for E-rate discounts. We
make no other changes to the gift
guidance in the 2010 Clarification
Order. If a gift was prohibited prior to
today’s Order, it remains prohibited by
our rules.
3. The record persuades us that the
2010 Clarification Order guidance,
which was focused on providing a
further explanation of the Commission’s
E-rate program gift rules, is not the best
reading of the Commission’s rules
because it did not fully consider the
interplay between the gift rules and cost
allocation requirements. As a result, the
guidance in that order created
substantial uncertainty for applicants
and service providers about which
ineligible components were required to
be cost allocated. Moreover, because the
2010 Clarification Order did not impose
limitations on what types of equipment
or services could be bundled, we have
become increasingly concerned that it
unintentionally created risk that
bundled offerings could result in
expenditures for ineligible equipment or
services that could drain the resources
available for eligible equipment or
services.
4. The 2010 Clarification Order
guidance has proven to be incompatible
with the Commission’s E-rate rules
regarding eligible services and cost
allocation, which serve to prevent the Erate program from paying for more than
just eligible services. Permitting E-rate
support for bundled ineligible
components without requiring cost
allocation creates the risk that E-rate
funds will pay for ineligible services,
leaving less money for eligible services.
The Commission’s ongoing commitment
to strong stewardship of the Fund and
to combatting waste, fraud and abuse in
the E-rate program requires us to strive
to ensure that E-rate support is not
diverted to ineligible services, and the
interpretation of our rules adopted here
helps guard against that risk.
5. In addition, we have found that the
2010 Clarification Order has caused
confusion over the interplay between
that order and the Commission’s cost
allocation rules. The Commission’s cost
allocation rules require that ‘‘[a] request
for discounts for a product or service
that includes both eligible and ineligible
components must allocate the cost of
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the contract to eligible and ineligible
components.’’ By exempting some
bundled offerings from those general
cost allocation rules, the cost allocation
guidance in the 2010 Clarification Order
inadvertently created substantial
tension between the guidance provided
by the Bureau and the Commission’s
rules. Moreover, commenters expressed
frustration that the 2010 Clarification
Order cost allocation guidance did not
make clear what products or services,
other than cell phones, did not require
cost allocation. Rescinding the cost
allocation guidance of the 2010
Clarification Order and once again
requiring cost allocation of all nonancillary ineligible components of a
bundle reflects the best reading of
Commission rules and will make it
easier for applicants to determine what
must be cost allocated. We agree with
the commenter who stated that the
longstanding cost allocation
requirement is ‘‘a simple and
conceptually sound approach.’’
6. Some commenters recommended
that the Bureau reaffirm the cost
allocation language in the 2010
Clarification Order, but limit its reach to
bundles of cell phone handsets and
service. Having a separate cost
allocation policy for cell phones might
be a practical approach to address the
difficulties in assessing equipment
price, but allowing bundling without
cost allocation, even in relatively
narrow circumstances, is in tension
with the Commission’s rules. Moreover,
treating bundles of cell phones and cell
phone service differently than other
bundles of eligible services and
ineligible components is inconsistent
with the Commission’s general
commitment to technological neutrality,
and risks having the E-rate program
funds overpay for cell phone service.
Requiring cost allocation for all bundled
ineligible components, including cell
phones, comports more fully with
Commission rules.
7. Some commenters argue that we
should maintain the guidance in the
2010 Clarification Order because
bundling eligible and ineligible services
is often the most economical way for Erate recipients to receive services. But
under today’s decision, E-rate
applicants may continue to achieve
those economies by purchasing bundles
containing eligible products or services
and ineligible components. They are
merely required to deduct the value of
these ineligible components from their
funding requests when they seek
discounts for purchases of bundled
services. In practical terms, this means
that when applicants submit requests
for funding on an FCC Form 471, they
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must identify which costs in the bundle
are eligible and which costs are
ineligible.
8. Several commenters have asked for
guidance on the Commission’s cost
allocation requirements. We recognize
that, as explained above, cost allocation
requires some administrative effort, but
compliance with the requirement is
relatively simple. Under the
Commission’s rules, if a product or
service contains ineligible components,
costs should be allocated to the extent
that a clear delineation can be made
between the eligible and ineligible
components. The clear delineation must
have a tangible basis and the price for
the eligible portion must be the most
cost-effective means of receiving the
eligible service.
9. Finally, as explained above, cost
allocation is not required for ineligible
ancillary components as defined by the
Commission’s rules. Although some
commenters recommend amending the
definition of ‘‘ancillary’’, a substantive
change to the Commission’s rule on
ancillary components is beyond the
scope of this proceeding. We remind
applicants that the definition of
ancillary requires that the price for the
otherwise ineligible component cannot
be determined separately and
independently from the price of the
eligible components, and that the
specific service which contains the
ineligible ancillary component remains
the most cost-effective way for the
applicant to receive that service. USAC
reviews requests for E-rate funding to
ensure that any ineligible components
deemed as ancillary to eligible services
are truly ancillary under the
Commission’s definition.
III. Procedural Matters
A. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
10. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(RFA), the Wireline Competition Bureau
(Bureau) included an Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the
possible significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities by
the policies and rules proposed in the
E-rate Bundled Components Public
Notice in CC Docket No. 02–6 and GN
Docket No 09–51. The Bureau sought
written public comment on the
proposals in the E-rate Bundled
Components Public Notice, including
comment on the IRFA. This Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA)
conforms to the RFA.
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B. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rule
11. This Order continues the Bureau’s
efforts to simplify the E-rate program
and encourage the prudent use of
limited E-rate funds. In it, we clarify
that beginning with applications seeking
discounts for E-rate funding year 2015,
any ineligible components must be cost
allocated, even if bundled with E-rate
eligible services and offered to the
public or some class of users. The
prudent use of limited E-rate funding
and clarity about E-rate rules are
important to the long-term efficacy of
the federal universal service fund
(Fund). This clarification will help to
achieve the Commission’s goal of
maintaining Fund solvency and
providing clear rules for E-rate
recipients.
C. Summary of Significant Issues Raised
by Public Comments to the IRFA
12. No comments specifically
addressed the IRFA.
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D. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities To Which the
Proposed Rules May Apply
13. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules, if adopted. The RFA
generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small
organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction.’’ In addition, the term
‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning
as the term ‘‘small business concern’’
under the Small Business Act. A small
business concern is one that: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the Small Business
Administration (SBA). Nationwide,
there are a total of approximately 28.2
million small businesses, according to
the SBA. A ‘‘small organization’’ is
generally ‘‘any not-for-profit enterprise
which is independently owned and
operated and is not dominant in its
field.’’
14. Nationwide, as of 2002, there were
approximately 1.6 million small
organizations. The term ‘‘small
governmental jurisdiction’’ is defined
generally as ‘‘governments of cities,
towns, townships, villages, school
districts, or special districts, with a
population of less than fifty thousand.’’
Census Bureau data for 2002 indicate
that there were 87,525 local
governmental jurisdictions in the
United States. We estimate that, of this
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total, 84,377 entities were ‘‘small
governmental jurisdictions.’’ Thus, we
estimate that most governmental
jurisdictions are small.
15. Small entities potentially affected
by the proposals herein include eligible
schools and libraries and the eligible
service providers offering them
discounted services.
16. Schools and Libraries. As noted,
‘‘small entity’’ includes non-profit and
small government entities. Under the
schools and libraries universal service
support mechanism, which provides
support for elementary and secondary
schools and libraries, an elementary
school is generally ‘‘a non-profit
institutional day or residential school
that provides elementary education, as
determined under state law.’’ A
secondary school is generally defined as
‘‘a non-profit institutional day or
residential school that provides
secondary education, as determined
under state law,’’ and not offering
education beyond grade 12. For-profit
schools and libraries, and schools and
libraries with endowments in excess of
$50,000,000, are not eligible to receive
discounts under the program, nor are
libraries whose budgets are not
completely separate from any schools.
Certain other statutory definitions apply
as well. The SBA has defined for-profit,
elementary and secondary schools and
libraries having $6 million or less in
annual receipts as small entities. In
funding year 2007, approximately
105,500 schools and 10,950 libraries
received funding under the schools and
libraries universal service mechanism.
Although we are unable to estimate with
precision the number of these entities
that would qualify as small entities
under SBA’s size standard, we estimate
that fewer than 105,500 schools and
10,950 libraries might be affected
annually by our action, under current
operation of the program.
17. Telecommunications Service
Providers. First, neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a size
standard for small incumbent local
exchange services. The closest size
standard under SBA rules is for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
According to Commission data, 1,307
incumbent carriers reported that they
were engaged in the provision of local
exchange services. Of these 1,307
carriers, an estimated 1,006 have 1,500
or fewer employees and 301 have more
than 1,500 employees. Thus, under this
category and associated small business
size standard, we estimate that the
majority of entities are small. We have
included small incumbent local
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exchange carriers in this RFA analysis.
A ‘‘small business’’ under the RFA is
one that, inter alia, meets the pertinent
small business size standard (e.g., a
telephone communications business
having 1,500 or fewer employees), and
‘‘is not dominant in its field of
operation.’’ The SBA’s Office of
Advocacy contends that, for RFA
purposes, small incumbent local
exchange carriers are not dominant in
their field of operation because any such
dominance is not ‘‘national’’ in scope.
We have therefore included small
incumbent carriers in this RFA analysis,
although we emphasize that this RFA
action has no effect on the
Commission’s analyses and
determinations in other, non-RFA
contexts.
18. Second, neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a definition
of small entities specifically applicable
to providers of interexchange services
(IXCs). The closest applicable definition
under the SBA rules is for wired
telecommunications carriers. This
provides that a wired
telecommunications carrier is a small
entity if it employs no more than 1,500
employees. According to the
Commission’s 2010 Trends Report, 359
companies reported that they were
engaged in the provision of
interexchange services. Of these 300
IXCs, an estimated 317 have 1,500 or
few employees and 42 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of interexchange services are
small businesses.
19. Third, neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a definition of
small entities specifically applicable to
competitive access services providers
(CAPs). The closest applicable
definition under the SBA rules is for
wired telecommunications carriers. This
provides that a wired
telecommunications carrier is a small
entity if it employs no more than 1,500
employees. According to the 2010
Trends Report, 1,442 CAPs and
competitive local exchange carriers
(competitive LECs) reported that they
were engaged in the provision of
competitive local exchange services. Of
these 1,442 CAPs and competitive LECs,
an estimated 1,256 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 186 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of competitive exchange
services are small businesses.
20. Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite). Since 2007,
the Census Bureau has placed wireless
firms within this new, broad, economic
census category. Prior to that time, such
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firms were within the now-superseded
categories of ‘‘Paging’’ and ‘‘Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications.’’
Under the present and prior categories,
the SBA has deemed a wireless business
to be small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees. Because Census Bureau data
are not yet available for the new
category, we will estimate small
business prevalence using the prior
categories and associated data. For the
category of Paging, data for 2002 show
that there were 807 firms that operated
for the entire year. Of this total, 804
firms had employment of 999 or fewer
employees, and three firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more. For the category of Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications,
data for 2002 show that there were 1,397
firms that operated for the entire year.
Of this total, 1,378 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and 19 firms had employment of 1,000
employees or more. Thus, we estimate
that the majority of wireless firms are
small.
21. Wireless telephony includes
cellular, personal communications
services, and specialized mobile radio
telephony carriers. As noted, the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard for Wireless
Telecommunications Carriers (except
Satellite). Under the SBA small business
size standard, a business is small if it
has 1,500 or fewer employees.
According to the 2010 Trends Report,
413 carriers reported that they were
engaged in wireless telephony. Of these,
an estimated 261 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 152 have more than
1,500 employees. We have estimated
that 261 of these are small under the
SBA small business size standard.
22. Common Carrier Paging. As noted,
since 2007 the Census Bureau has
placed paging providers within the
broad economic census category of
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite). Prior to that time,
such firms were within the nowsuperseded category of ‘‘Paging.’’ Under
the present and prior categories, the
SBA has deemed a wireless business to
be small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees. Because Census Bureau data
are not yet available for the new
category, we will estimate small
business prevalence using the prior
category and associated data. The data
for 2002 show that there were 807 firms
that operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 804 firms had employment of 999
or fewer employees, and three firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more. Thus, we estimate that the
majority of paging firms are small.
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23. In addition, in the Paging Second
Report and Order, the Commission
adopted a size standard for ‘‘small
businesses’’ for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits and installment
payments. A small business is an entity
that, together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues not exceeding $15 million for
the preceding three years. The SBA has
approved this definition. An initial
auction of Metropolitan Economic Area
(‘‘MEA’’) licenses was conducted in the
year 2000. Of the 2,499 licenses
auctioned, 985 were sold. Fifty-seven
companies claiming small business
status won 440 licenses. A subsequent
auction of MEA and Economic Area
(‘‘EA’’) licenses was held in the year
2001. Of the 15,514 licenses auctioned,
5,323 were sold. One hundred thirtytwo companies claiming small business
status purchased 3,724 licenses. A third
auction, consisting of 8,874 licenses in
each of 175 EAs and 1,328 licenses in
all but three of the 51 MEAs, was held
in 2003. Seventy-seven bidders claiming
small or very small business status won
2,093 licenses.
24. Currently, there are approximately
74,000 Common Carrier Paging licenses.
According to the most recent Trends in
Telephone Service, 291 carriers reported
that they were engaged in the provision
of ‘‘paging and messaging’’ services. Of
these, an estimated 289 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and two have more
than 1,500 employees. We estimate that
the majority of common carrier paging
providers would qualify as small
entities under the SBA definition.
25. Internet Service Providers. The
2007 Economic Census places these
firms, whose services might include
voice over Internet protocol (VoIP), in
either of two categories, depending on
whether the service is provided over the
provider’s own telecommunications
facilities (e.g., cable and DSL ISPs), or
over client-supplied
telecommunications connections (e.g.,
dial-up ISPs). The former are within the
category of Wired Telecommunications
Carriers, which has an SBA small
business size standard of 1,500 or fewer
employees. The latter are within the
category of All Other
Telecommunications, which has a size
standard of annual receipts of $25
million or less. The most current Census
Bureau data for all such firms, however,
are the 2002 data for the previous
census category called Internet Service
Providers. That category had a small
business size standard of $21 million or
less in annual receipts, which was
revised in late 2005 to $23 million. The
2002 data show that there were 2,529
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such firms that operated for the entire
year. Of those, 2,437 firms had annual
receipts of under $10 million, and an
additional 47 firms had receipts of
between $10 million and $24,999,999.
Consequently, we estimate that the
majority of ISP firms are small entities.
26. Vendors of Internal Connections:
Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing.
The Census Bureau defines this category
as follows: ‘‘This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
manufacturing wire telephone and data
communications equipment. These
products may be standalone or boardlevel components of a larger system.
Examples of products made by these
establishments are central office
switching equipment, cordless
telephones (except cellular), PBX
equipment, telephones, telephone
answering machines, LAN modems,
multi-user modems, and other data
communications equipment, such as
bridges, routers, and gateways.’’ The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for Telephone Apparatus
Manufacturing, which is: all such firms
having 1,000 or fewer employees.
According to Census Bureau data for
2002, there were a total of 518
establishments in this category that
operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 511 had employment of under
1,000, and an additional seven had
employment of 1,000 to 2,499. Thus,
under this size standard, the majority of
firms can be considered small.
27. Vendors of Internal Connections:
Radio and Television Broadcasting and
Wireless Communications Equipment
Manufacturing. The Census Bureau
defines this category as follows: ‘‘This
industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in manufacturing
radio and television broadcast and
wireless communications equipment.
Examples of products made by these
establishments are: transmitting and
receiving antennas, cable television
equipment, GPS equipment, pagers,
cellular phones, mobile
communications equipment, and radio
and television studio and broadcasting
equipment.’’ The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for firms in
this category, which is: all such firms
having 750 or fewer employees.
According to Census Bureau data for
2002, there were a total of 1,041
establishments in this category that
operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 1,010 had employment of under
500, and an additional 13 had
employment of 500 to 999. Thus, under
this size standard, the majority of firms
can be considered small.
28. Vendors of Internal Connections:
Other Communications Equipment
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 113 / Thursday, June 12, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Manufacturing. The Census Bureau
defines this category as follows: ‘‘This
industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in manufacturing
communications equipment (except
telephone apparatus, and radio and
television broadcast, and wireless
communications equipment).’’ The SBA
has developed a small business size
standard for Other Communications
Equipment Manufacturing, which is
having 750 or fewer employees.
According to Census Bureau data for
2002, there were a total of 503
establishments in this category that
operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 493 had employment of under
500, and an additional 7 had
employment of 500 to 999. Thus, under
this size standard, the majority of firms
can be considered small.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
E. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements for Small Entities
29. This Order reinstates the
requirement that E-rate applicants cost
allocate all bundled ineligible
components other than those that fall
under the Commission’s definition of
‘‘ancillary.’’ Cost allocation
requirements are already part of
§ 54.504(e) of the Commission’s rules,
which requires a clear delineation of
eligible and ineligible services that are
included on an application requesting
E-rate discounts. The rulemaking results
in minimal additional reporting
requirements.
30. The result of this rulemaking is
that small entities that had not been cost
allocating certain bundled ineligible
components will again be required to
comply with § 54.504(e) requirements
for cost allocating these components.
Small entities that are service providers
and vendors in the E-rate program will
also be required to reexamine offerings
in accordance to any changed
requirements.
F. Steps Taken to Minimize the
Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives
Considered
31. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant, specifically
small business, alternatives that it has
considered in reaching its proposed
approach, which may include the
following four alternatives (among
others): ‘‘(1) the establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance and reporting requirements
under the rule for such small entities;
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:18 Jun 11, 2014
Jkt 232001
(3) the use of performance rather than
design standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part
thereof, for such small entities.’’
32. This rulemaking could impose
minimal additional burdens on small
entities. The only additional
administrative burden the rulemaking
could impose on small entities,
however, would be requiring them to
cost allocate ineligible components that
they may have presumed were
exempted from the cost allocation
requirements by the 2010 Clarification
Order. Cost allocation requires
determining the costs of eligible and
ineligible components and reporting the
delineation of those costs in a request
for E-rate discounts on the FCC Form
471. E-rate recipients had been required
to cost allocate ineligible components
bundled with eligible services prior to
the 2010 Clarification Order, and are
already generally required to cost
allocate all ineligible components.
G. Report to Congress
33. The Commission will send a copy
of this Order, including this FRFA, in a
report to be sent to Congress pursuant
to the SBREFA. In addition, the
Commission will send a copy of the
Order, including the FRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA. A
copy of the Order and the FRFA (or
summaries thereof) will also be
published in the Federal Register.
H. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
34. This document contains revised
information collection requirements
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104–13. It
will be submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
review under section 3507 of the PRA.
We note that pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198, the Commission
previously sought specific comment on
how it might further reduce the
information collection burden on small
business concerns with fewer than 25
employees.
35. In the present document, we
rescind the guidance in the 2010
Clarification Order regarding cost
allocation requirements in the E-rate
program (more formally known as the
schools and libraries universal service
support program). We have determined
that it is in the best interest of the E-rate
program and its participants to require
E-rate recipients to cost allocate
ineligible components that are bundled
with eligible services and that may have
been subject to the limited exemption
provided by the guidance in the 2010
Clarification Order. Any information
PO 00000
Frm 00063
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
33709
collected from applicants is limited to
information explaining the cost
allocation.
I. Congressional Review Act
36. The Bureau will include a copy of
this Order in a report to be sent to
Congress and the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act.
IV. Ordering Clause
37. Accordingly, it is ordered, that
pursuant to the authority contained in
sections 1 through 4, 254, and 303(r) of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151 through 154,
254, and 303(r), and authority delegated
in Federal-State Joint Board on
Universal Service, CC Docket No. 96–45,
Third Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
22485, 22488 through 89, paragraph 6
(1997), this Order is adopted, effective
July 14, 2014.
Federal Communications Commission.
Julie A. Veach,
Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau.
[FR Doc. 2014–13658 Filed 6–11–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 64
[WC Docket No. 12–375; FCC 13–113]
Rates for Interstate Inmate Calling
Services
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule; announcement of
effective date.
AGENCY:
On September 26, 2013, the
Federal Communications Commission
(Commission) released a Report and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, Rates for Interstate Inmate
Calling Services, WC Docket No. 12–
375, FCC 13–113, (Report and Order)
which required, among other things,
that all ICS providers comply with a
one-time mandatory data collection
provided in Section III.I of the Report
and Order. This information collection
requirement in the Report and Order
required approval from the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). This
document announces the approval of
and effective date of the one-time
mandatory data collection requirement.
DATES: The information collection
requirement in Section III.I, published
on November 13, 2013 (78 FR 67956),
was approved by the OMB on June 2,
2014. Accordingly, the information
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\12JNR1.SGM
12JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 113 (Thursday, June 12, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 33705-33709]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-13658]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 54
[CC Docket No. 02-6; GN Docket No. 09-51; DA 14-712]
Schools and Libraries Universal Service Support Mechanism, a
National Broadband Plan for Our Future
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this Order, the Wireline Competition Bureau revises its
guidance for the E-rate program with respect to the requirement that
applicants deduct from their E-rate funding requests the value of
ineligible services bundled with services eligible for E-rate support,
a process referred to in the E-rate program as cost allocation. The
2010 Clarification Order permitted, under limited circumstances, E-rate
applicants to seek E-rate support for purchases of eligible services
bundled with ineligible components without providing a cost allocation
separating out the value of the ineligible components. The Wireline
Competition Bureau finds that, allowing E-rate applicants to purchase
bundles of eligible products or services and ineligible components
without deducting the value of the ineligible components risks having
the universal service fund (Fund) overpay for services and resulted in
applicant and service provider confusion. The Wireline Competition
Bureau determined that E-rate applicants must deduct the value of
ineligible components bundled with eligible services unless those
ineligible components qualify as ``ancillary'' to the eligible services
under the Commission's rules.
DATES: Effective July 14, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cara Voth, Attorney, Wireline
Competition Bureau, (202) 418-0025; Bryan Boyle, Attorney, Wireline
Competition Bureau, (202) 418-7924 or TTY: (202) 418-0484.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Wireline
Competition Bureau's Order in CC Docket No. 02-6 and GN Docket No. 09-
51; DA 14-712, released on May 23, 2014. The full text of this document
is available for public inspection during regular business hours in the
FCC Reference Center, Room CY-A257, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington,
DC 20554 or at the following Internet address: https://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2014/db0523/DA-14-712A1.pdf.
I. Introduction
1. In this Order, the Wireline Competition Bureau (Bureau) revises
our guidance for the E-rate program (more formally known as the schools
and libraries universal service support program) with respect to the
requirement that applicants deduct from their E-rate funding requests
the value of ineligible services bundled with services eligible for E-
rate support, a process referred to in the E-rate program as cost
allocation. The 2010 Clarification Order permitted, under limited
circumstances, E-rate applicants to seek E-rate support for purchases
of eligible services bundled with ineligible components without
providing a cost allocation separating out the value of the ineligible
components. Beginning in funding year 2015, we once again require E-
rate recipients to cost allocate ineligible components that are bundled
with eligible products or services, even under the limited
circumstances allowed for by the 2010 Clarification Order. Based on our
review of the record, we find that allowing E-rate applicants to
purchase bundles of eligible products or services and ineligible
components without deducting the value of the ineligible components
risks having the federal universal service fund (Fund) overpay for
services, and resulted in applicant and service provider confusion. We
therefore determine that E-rate applicants must deduct the value of
ineligible components bundled with eligible services unless those
ineligible components qualify as ``ancillary'' to the eligible services
under the Commission's rules. This revised interpretation of our rules
shall be effective beginning in funding year 2015.
II. Discussion
2. Based on our review of the record, we now adopt the proposal
made in the E-rate Bundled Components Public Notice, 78 FR 23877, April
23, 2013, and revise our guidance regarding cost allocation for bundles
of eligible services and ineligible components to more properly align
with the Commission's cost allocation rules for the E-rate program, the
best interests of the Fund, and the best interests of applicants for E-
rate support. As a result, beginning with funding year 2015, E-rate
recipients must cost allocate non-ancillary ineligible components that
are bundled with eligible products or services, including those
components that previously would have fallen within the scope of
components not requiring cost
[[Page 33706]]
allocation as described in the 2010 Clarification Order. Applicants may
continue to seek E-rate funding for the eligible components of any
bundled service offering but now must cost allocate non-ancillary
ineligible components including, but not limited to, end user devices
such as telephone handsets, VoIP handsets, computers, cell phones, and
other components that are not eligible for E-rate discounts. We make no
other changes to the gift guidance in the 2010 Clarification Order. If
a gift was prohibited prior to today's Order, it remains prohibited by
our rules.
3. The record persuades us that the 2010 Clarification Order
guidance, which was focused on providing a further explanation of the
Commission's E-rate program gift rules, is not the best reading of the
Commission's rules because it did not fully consider the interplay
between the gift rules and cost allocation requirements. As a result,
the guidance in that order created substantial uncertainty for
applicants and service providers about which ineligible components were
required to be cost allocated. Moreover, because the 2010 Clarification
Order did not impose limitations on what types of equipment or services
could be bundled, we have become increasingly concerned that it
unintentionally created risk that bundled offerings could result in
expenditures for ineligible equipment or services that could drain the
resources available for eligible equipment or services.
4. The 2010 Clarification Order guidance has proven to be
incompatible with the Commission's E-rate rules regarding eligible
services and cost allocation, which serve to prevent the E-rate program
from paying for more than just eligible services. Permitting E-rate
support for bundled ineligible components without requiring cost
allocation creates the risk that E-rate funds will pay for ineligible
services, leaving less money for eligible services. The Commission's
ongoing commitment to strong stewardship of the Fund and to combatting
waste, fraud and abuse in the E-rate program requires us to strive to
ensure that E-rate support is not diverted to ineligible services, and
the interpretation of our rules adopted here helps guard against that
risk.
5. In addition, we have found that the 2010 Clarification Order has
caused confusion over the interplay between that order and the
Commission's cost allocation rules. The Commission's cost allocation
rules require that ``[a] request for discounts for a product or service
that includes both eligible and ineligible components must allocate the
cost of the contract to eligible and ineligible components.'' By
exempting some bundled offerings from those general cost allocation
rules, the cost allocation guidance in the 2010 Clarification Order
inadvertently created substantial tension between the guidance provided
by the Bureau and the Commission's rules. Moreover, commenters
expressed frustration that the 2010 Clarification Order cost allocation
guidance did not make clear what products or services, other than cell
phones, did not require cost allocation. Rescinding the cost allocation
guidance of the 2010 Clarification Order and once again requiring cost
allocation of all non-ancillary ineligible components of a bundle
reflects the best reading of Commission rules and will make it easier
for applicants to determine what must be cost allocated. We agree with
the commenter who stated that the longstanding cost allocation
requirement is ``a simple and conceptually sound approach.''
6. Some commenters recommended that the Bureau reaffirm the cost
allocation language in the 2010 Clarification Order, but limit its
reach to bundles of cell phone handsets and service. Having a separate
cost allocation policy for cell phones might be a practical approach to
address the difficulties in assessing equipment price, but allowing
bundling without cost allocation, even in relatively narrow
circumstances, is in tension with the Commission's rules. Moreover,
treating bundles of cell phones and cell phone service differently than
other bundles of eligible services and ineligible components is
inconsistent with the Commission's general commitment to technological
neutrality, and risks having the E-rate program funds overpay for cell
phone service. Requiring cost allocation for all bundled ineligible
components, including cell phones, comports more fully with Commission
rules.
7. Some commenters argue that we should maintain the guidance in
the 2010 Clarification Order because bundling eligible and ineligible
services is often the most economical way for E-rate recipients to
receive services. But under today's decision, E-rate applicants may
continue to achieve those economies by purchasing bundles containing
eligible products or services and ineligible components. They are
merely required to deduct the value of these ineligible components from
their funding requests when they seek discounts for purchases of
bundled services. In practical terms, this means that when applicants
submit requests for funding on an FCC Form 471, they must identify
which costs in the bundle are eligible and which costs are ineligible.
8. Several commenters have asked for guidance on the Commission's
cost allocation requirements. We recognize that, as explained above,
cost allocation requires some administrative effort, but compliance
with the requirement is relatively simple. Under the Commission's
rules, if a product or service contains ineligible components, costs
should be allocated to the extent that a clear delineation can be made
between the eligible and ineligible components. The clear delineation
must have a tangible basis and the price for the eligible portion must
be the most cost-effective means of receiving the eligible service.
9. Finally, as explained above, cost allocation is not required for
ineligible ancillary components as defined by the Commission's rules.
Although some commenters recommend amending the definition of
``ancillary'', a substantive change to the Commission's rule on
ancillary components is beyond the scope of this proceeding. We remind
applicants that the definition of ancillary requires that the price for
the otherwise ineligible component cannot be determined separately and
independently from the price of the eligible components, and that the
specific service which contains the ineligible ancillary component
remains the most cost-effective way for the applicant to receive that
service. USAC reviews requests for E-rate funding to ensure that any
ineligible components deemed as ancillary to eligible services are
truly ancillary under the Commission's definition.
III. Procedural Matters
A. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
10. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (RFA), the Wireline Competition Bureau (Bureau) included an
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the possible
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
by the policies and rules proposed in the E-rate Bundled Components
Public Notice in CC Docket No. 02-6 and GN Docket No 09-51. The Bureau
sought written public comment on the proposals in the E-rate Bundled
Components Public Notice, including comment on the IRFA. This Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) conforms to the RFA.
[[Page 33707]]
B. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rule
11. This Order continues the Bureau's efforts to simplify the E-
rate program and encourage the prudent use of limited E-rate funds. In
it, we clarify that beginning with applications seeking discounts for
E-rate funding year 2015, any ineligible components must be cost
allocated, even if bundled with E-rate eligible services and offered to
the public or some class of users. The prudent use of limited E-rate
funding and clarity about E-rate rules are important to the long-term
efficacy of the federal universal service fund (Fund). This
clarification will help to achieve the Commission's goal of maintaining
Fund solvency and providing clear rules for E-rate recipients.
C. Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments to the IRFA
12. No comments specifically addressed the IRFA.
D. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities To Which
the Proposed Rules May Apply
13. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules, if adopted. The RFA generally defines
the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms
``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental
jurisdiction.'' In addition, the term ``small business'' has the same
meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business
Act. A small business concern is one that: (1) Is independently owned
and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3)
satisfies any additional criteria established by the Small Business
Administration (SBA). Nationwide, there are a total of approximately
28.2 million small businesses, according to the SBA. A ``small
organization'' is generally ``any not-for-profit enterprise which is
independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field.''
14. Nationwide, as of 2002, there were approximately 1.6 million
small organizations. The term ``small governmental jurisdiction'' is
defined generally as ``governments of cities, towns, townships,
villages, school districts, or special districts, with a population of
less than fifty thousand.'' Census Bureau data for 2002 indicate that
there were 87,525 local governmental jurisdictions in the United
States. We estimate that, of this total, 84,377 entities were ``small
governmental jurisdictions.'' Thus, we estimate that most governmental
jurisdictions are small.
15. Small entities potentially affected by the proposals herein
include eligible schools and libraries and the eligible service
providers offering them discounted services.
16. Schools and Libraries. As noted, ``small entity'' includes non-
profit and small government entities. Under the schools and libraries
universal service support mechanism, which provides support for
elementary and secondary schools and libraries, an elementary school is
generally ``a non-profit institutional day or residential school that
provides elementary education, as determined under state law.'' A
secondary school is generally defined as ``a non-profit institutional
day or residential school that provides secondary education, as
determined under state law,'' and not offering education beyond grade
12. For-profit schools and libraries, and schools and libraries with
endowments in excess of $50,000,000, are not eligible to receive
discounts under the program, nor are libraries whose budgets are not
completely separate from any schools. Certain other statutory
definitions apply as well. The SBA has defined for-profit, elementary
and secondary schools and libraries having $6 million or less in annual
receipts as small entities. In funding year 2007, approximately 105,500
schools and 10,950 libraries received funding under the schools and
libraries universal service mechanism. Although we are unable to
estimate with precision the number of these entities that would qualify
as small entities under SBA's size standard, we estimate that fewer
than 105,500 schools and 10,950 libraries might be affected annually by
our action, under current operation of the program.
17. Telecommunications Service Providers. First, neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small
incumbent local exchange services. The closest size standard under SBA
rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size
standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
According to Commission data, 1,307 incumbent carriers reported that
they were engaged in the provision of local exchange services. Of these
1,307 carriers, an estimated 1,006 have 1,500 or fewer employees and
301 have more than 1,500 employees. Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard, we estimate that the majority
of entities are small. We have included small incumbent local exchange
carriers in this RFA analysis. A ``small business'' under the RFA is
one that, inter alia, meets the pertinent small business size standard
(e.g., a telephone communications business having 1,500 or fewer
employees), and ``is not dominant in its field of operation.'' The
SBA's Office of Advocacy contends that, for RFA purposes, small
incumbent local exchange carriers are not dominant in their field of
operation because any such dominance is not ``national'' in scope. We
have therefore included small incumbent carriers in this RFA analysis,
although we emphasize that this RFA action has no effect on the
Commission's analyses and determinations in other, non-RFA contexts.
18. Second, neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a
definition of small entities specifically applicable to providers of
interexchange services (IXCs). The closest applicable definition under
the SBA rules is for wired telecommunications carriers. This provides
that a wired telecommunications carrier is a small entity if it employs
no more than 1,500 employees. According to the Commission's 2010 Trends
Report, 359 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision
of interexchange services. Of these 300 IXCs, an estimated 317 have
1,500 or few employees and 42 have more than 1,500 employees.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of
interexchange services are small businesses.
19. Third, neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a
definition of small entities specifically applicable to competitive
access services providers (CAPs). The closest applicable definition
under the SBA rules is for wired telecommunications carriers. This
provides that a wired telecommunications carrier is a small entity if
it employs no more than 1,500 employees. According to the 2010 Trends
Report, 1,442 CAPs and competitive local exchange carriers (competitive
LECs) reported that they were engaged in the provision of competitive
local exchange services. Of these 1,442 CAPs and competitive LECs, an
estimated 1,256 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 186 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that most
providers of competitive exchange services are small businesses.
20. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). Since
2007, the Census Bureau has placed wireless firms within this new,
broad, economic census category. Prior to that time, such
[[Page 33708]]
firms were within the now-superseded categories of ``Paging'' and
``Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications.'' Under the present
and prior categories, the SBA has deemed a wireless business to be
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. Because Census Bureau data
are not yet available for the new category, we will estimate small
business prevalence using the prior categories and associated data. For
the category of Paging, data for 2002 show that there were 807 firms
that operated for the entire year. Of this total, 804 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees, and three firms had employment of
1,000 employees or more. For the category of Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications, data for 2002 show that there were 1,397
firms that operated for the entire year. Of this total, 1,378 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees, and 19 firms had employment of
1,000 employees or more. Thus, we estimate that the majority of
wireless firms are small.
21. Wireless telephony includes cellular, personal communications
services, and specialized mobile radio telephony carriers. As noted,
the SBA has developed a small business size standard for Wireless
Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). Under the SBA small
business size standard, a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees. According to the 2010 Trends Report, 413 carriers reported
that they were engaged in wireless telephony. Of these, an estimated
261 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 152 have more than 1,500
employees. We have estimated that 261 of these are small under the SBA
small business size standard.
22. Common Carrier Paging. As noted, since 2007 the Census Bureau
has placed paging providers within the broad economic census category
of Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). Prior to
that time, such firms were within the now-superseded category of
``Paging.'' Under the present and prior categories, the SBA has deemed
a wireless business to be small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
Because Census Bureau data are not yet available for the new category,
we will estimate small business prevalence using the prior category and
associated data. The data for 2002 show that there were 807 firms that
operated for the entire year. Of this total, 804 firms had employment
of 999 or fewer employees, and three firms had employment of 1,000
employees or more. Thus, we estimate that the majority of paging firms
are small.
23. In addition, in the Paging Second Report and Order, the
Commission adopted a size standard for ``small businesses'' for
purposes of determining their eligibility for special provisions such
as bidding credits and installment payments. A small business is an
entity that, together with its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues not exceeding $15 million for the preceding
three years. The SBA has approved this definition. An initial auction
of Metropolitan Economic Area (``MEA'') licenses was conducted in the
year 2000. Of the 2,499 licenses auctioned, 985 were sold. Fifty-seven
companies claiming small business status won 440 licenses. A subsequent
auction of MEA and Economic Area (``EA'') licenses was held in the year
2001. Of the 15,514 licenses auctioned, 5,323 were sold. One hundred
thirty-two companies claiming small business status purchased 3,724
licenses. A third auction, consisting of 8,874 licenses in each of 175
EAs and 1,328 licenses in all but three of the 51 MEAs, was held in
2003. Seventy-seven bidders claiming small or very small business
status won 2,093 licenses.
24. Currently, there are approximately 74,000 Common Carrier Paging
licenses. According to the most recent Trends in Telephone Service, 291
carriers reported that they were engaged in the provision of ``paging
and messaging'' services. Of these, an estimated 289 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and two have more than 1,500 employees. We estimate
that the majority of common carrier paging providers would qualify as
small entities under the SBA definition.
25. Internet Service Providers. The 2007 Economic Census places
these firms, whose services might include voice over Internet protocol
(VoIP), in either of two categories, depending on whether the service
is provided over the provider's own telecommunications facilities
(e.g., cable and DSL ISPs), or over client-supplied telecommunications
connections (e.g., dial-up ISPs). The former are within the category of
Wired Telecommunications Carriers, which has an SBA small business size
standard of 1,500 or fewer employees. The latter are within the
category of All Other Telecommunications, which has a size standard of
annual receipts of $25 million or less. The most current Census Bureau
data for all such firms, however, are the 2002 data for the previous
census category called Internet Service Providers. That category had a
small business size standard of $21 million or less in annual receipts,
which was revised in late 2005 to $23 million. The 2002 data show that
there were 2,529 such firms that operated for the entire year. Of
those, 2,437 firms had annual receipts of under $10 million, and an
additional 47 firms had receipts of between $10 million and
$24,999,999. Consequently, we estimate that the majority of ISP firms
are small entities.
26. Vendors of Internal Connections: Telephone Apparatus
Manufacturing. The Census Bureau defines this category as follows:
``This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in
manufacturing wire telephone and data communications equipment. These
products may be standalone or board-level components of a larger
system. Examples of products made by these establishments are central
office switching equipment, cordless telephones (except cellular), PBX
equipment, telephones, telephone answering machines, LAN modems, multi-
user modems, and other data communications equipment, such as bridges,
routers, and gateways.'' The SBA has developed a small business size
standard for Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing, which is: all such
firms having 1,000 or fewer employees. According to Census Bureau data
for 2002, there were a total of 518 establishments in this category
that operated for the entire year. Of this total, 511 had employment of
under 1,000, and an additional seven had employment of 1,000 to 2,499.
Thus, under this size standard, the majority of firms can be considered
small.
27. Vendors of Internal Connections: Radio and Television
Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing. The
Census Bureau defines this category as follows: ``This industry
comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing radio and
television broadcast and wireless communications equipment. Examples of
products made by these establishments are: transmitting and receiving
antennas, cable television equipment, GPS equipment, pagers, cellular
phones, mobile communications equipment, and radio and television
studio and broadcasting equipment.'' The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for firms in this category, which is: all such
firms having 750 or fewer employees. According to Census Bureau data
for 2002, there were a total of 1,041 establishments in this category
that operated for the entire year. Of this total, 1,010 had employment
of under 500, and an additional 13 had employment of 500 to 999. Thus,
under this size standard, the majority of firms can be considered
small.
28. Vendors of Internal Connections: Other Communications Equipment
[[Page 33709]]
Manufacturing. The Census Bureau defines this category as follows:
``This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in
manufacturing communications equipment (except telephone apparatus, and
radio and television broadcast, and wireless communications
equipment).'' The SBA has developed a small business size standard for
Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing, which is having 750 or
fewer employees. According to Census Bureau data for 2002, there were a
total of 503 establishments in this category that operated for the
entire year. Of this total, 493 had employment of under 500, and an
additional 7 had employment of 500 to 999. Thus, under this size
standard, the majority of firms can be considered small.
E. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities
29. This Order reinstates the requirement that E-rate applicants
cost allocate all bundled ineligible components other than those that
fall under the Commission's definition of ``ancillary.'' Cost
allocation requirements are already part of Sec. 54.504(e) of the
Commission's rules, which requires a clear delineation of eligible and
ineligible services that are included on an application requesting E-
rate discounts. The rulemaking results in minimal additional reporting
requirements.
30. The result of this rulemaking is that small entities that had
not been cost allocating certain bundled ineligible components will
again be required to comply with Sec. 54.504(e) requirements for cost
allocating these components. Small entities that are service providers
and vendors in the E-rate program will also be required to reexamine
offerings in accordance to any changed requirements.
F. Steps Taken to Minimize the Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
31. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant,
specifically small business, alternatives that it has considered in
reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following four
alternatives (among others): ``(1) the establishment of differing
compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance and
reporting requirements under the rule for such small entities; (3) the
use of performance rather than design standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for such small
entities.''
32. This rulemaking could impose minimal additional burdens on
small entities. The only additional administrative burden the
rulemaking could impose on small entities, however, would be requiring
them to cost allocate ineligible components that they may have presumed
were exempted from the cost allocation requirements by the 2010
Clarification Order. Cost allocation requires determining the costs of
eligible and ineligible components and reporting the delineation of
those costs in a request for E-rate discounts on the FCC Form 471. E-
rate recipients had been required to cost allocate ineligible
components bundled with eligible services prior to the 2010
Clarification Order, and are already generally required to cost
allocate all ineligible components.
G. Report to Congress
33. The Commission will send a copy of this Order, including this
FRFA, in a report to be sent to Congress pursuant to the SBREFA. In
addition, the Commission will send a copy of the Order, including the
FRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA. A copy of the Order
and the FRFA (or summaries thereof) will also be published in the
Federal Register.
H. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
34. This document contains revised information collection
requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA),
Public Law 104-13. It will be submitted to the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) for review under section 3507 of the PRA. We note that
pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law
107-198, the Commission previously sought specific comment on how it
might further reduce the information collection burden on small
business concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
35. In the present document, we rescind the guidance in the 2010
Clarification Order regarding cost allocation requirements in the E-
rate program (more formally known as the schools and libraries
universal service support program). We have determined that it is in
the best interest of the E-rate program and its participants to require
E-rate recipients to cost allocate ineligible components that are
bundled with eligible services and that may have been subject to the
limited exemption provided by the guidance in the 2010 Clarification
Order. Any information collected from applicants is limited to
information explaining the cost allocation.
I. Congressional Review Act
36. The Bureau will include a copy of this Order in a report to be
sent to Congress and the Government Accountability Office pursuant to
the Congressional Review Act.
IV. Ordering Clause
37. Accordingly, it is ordered, that pursuant to the authority
contained in sections 1 through 4, 254, and 303(r) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151 through 154, 254,
and 303(r), and authority delegated in Federal-State Joint Board on
Universal Service, CC Docket No. 96-45, Third Report and Order, 12 FCC
Rcd 22485, 22488 through 89, paragraph 6 (1997), this Order is adopted,
effective July 14, 2014.
Federal Communications Commission.
Julie A. Veach,
Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau.
[FR Doc. 2014-13658 Filed 6-11-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P