Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois; Revision to the Chicago 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan, 29324-29327 [2014-11487]
Download as PDF
29324
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 99 / Thursday, May 22, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the U.S. Code. Subtitle 1,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the agency’s
authority. This rulemaking is
promulgated under the authority
described in Subtitle VII, Part A,
Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
section, the FAA is charged with
prescribing regulations to assign the use
of airspace necessary to ensure the
safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
airspace. This regulation is within the
scope of that authority as it establishes
controlled airspace at Bois Blanc Island
Airport, Bois Blanc Island, MI.
Environmental Review
The FAA has determined that this
action qualifies for categorical exclusion
under the National Environmental
Policy Act in accordance with FAA
Order 1050.1E, ‘‘Environmental
Impacts: Policies and Procedures,’’
paragraph 311a. This airspace action is
not expected to cause any potentially
significant environmental impacts, and
no extraordinary circumstances exist
that warrant preparation of an
environmental assessment.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air).
Adoption of the Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for 14 CFR
part 71 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113,
40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959–
1963 Comp., p. 389.
§ 71.1
[Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of the Federal Aviation
Administration Order 7400.9X, Airspace
Designations and Reporting Points,
dated August 7, 2013, and effective
September 15, 2013, is amended as
follows:
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
■
Paragraph 6005: Class E airspace areas
extending upward from 700 feet or more
above the surface.
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AGL MI E5 Bois Blanc Island, MI [New]
Bois Blanc Island Airport, MO
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(Lat. 38°20′52″ N., long. 93°20′43″ W.)
That airspace extending upward from 700
feet above the surface within a 6.3-mile
radius of Bois Blanc Island Airport.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 7,
2014.
Walter Tweedy,
Manager, Operations Support Group, ATO
Central Service Center.
[FR Doc. 2014–11382 Filed 5–21–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
published in the Federal Register of
April 2, 2014, (79 FR 18442), FR Doc.
2014–07292, is corrected as follows:
■ On page 18442, column 2, line 44,
remove, ‘‘May 27’’, and add in its place
‘‘May 29.’’
Issued in College Park, Georgia, on May 15,
2015.
Myron A. Jenkins,
Manager, Operations Support Group, Eastern
Service Center, Air Traffic Organization.
[FR Doc. 2014–11860 Filed 5–21–14; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Federal Aviation Administration
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0731; Airspace
Docket No. 13–ASO–18]
Establishment of Class E Airspace;
Blairsville, GA.
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule: correction
AGENCY:
This action corrects the
effective date of a final rule, published
in the Federal Register on April 2, 2014,
establishing controlled airspace at
Blairsville Airport, Blairsville, GA.
DATES: Effective 0901 UTC, The
effective date of the final rule published
on April 2, 2014 is corrected from May
27, 2014, to May 29, 2014. The Director
of the Federal Register approves this
incorporation by reference action under
title 1, Code of Federal Regulations, part
51, subject to the annual revision of
FAA Order 7400.9 and publication of
conforming amendments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Fornito, Operations Support Group,
Eastern Service Center, Federal Aviation
Administration, P.O. Box 20636,
Atlanta, Georgia 30320; telephone (404)
305–6364.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
History
On April 2, 2014, the FAA published
a final rule in the Federal Register
establishing Class E airspace at
Blairsville Airport, Blairsville, GA (79
FR 18442). After publication, the FAA
found that the effective date was
incorrectly typed as May 27, 2014,
instead of May 29, 2014. This action
makes the correction.
Correction to Final Rule
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me, the effective
date listed under DATES heading on
Docket No. FAA–2013–0731,
establishing Class E airspace at
Blairsville Airport, Blairsville, GA, as
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40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2014–0274; FRL–9910–92–
Region 5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois;
Revision to the Chicago 8-Hour Ozone
Maintenance Plan
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is approving Illinois’
March 28, 2014, state implementation
plan (SIP) revision to the 1997 8-hour
ozone maintenance plan for the Illinois
portion of the Chicago-Gary-Lake
County, Illinois-Indiana area (the
Greater Chicago Area). This SIP revision
establishes new Motor Vehicle
Emissions Budgets (MVEB) for volatile
organic compounds (VOC) and oxides of
nitrogen (NOX) for the year 2025. EPA
is approving the allocation of a portion
of the safety margin for VOC and NOX
in the ozone maintenance plan to the
2025 MVEBs. Total year 2025 emissions
of VOC and NOX for the area will
remain below the attainment level
required by the transportation
conformity regulations.
DATES: This direct final rule is effective
July 21, 2014, unless EPA receives
adverse comments by June 23, 2014. If
adverse comments are received, EPA
will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register
informing the public that the rule will
not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2014–0274, by one of the
following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692–2450.
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 99 / Thursday, May 22, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief,
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2014–
0274. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email
comment directly to EPA without going
through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
recommend that you telephone Michael
Leslie, Environmental Engineer, at (312)
353–6680 before visiting the Region 5
office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Leslie, Environmental
Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–6680,
leslie.michael@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is the background for this action?
II. What is a safety margin?
III. How does this action change the Chicago
area’s ozone maintenance plan?
IV. What action is EPA taking?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for this
action?
On August 13, 2012 (77 FR 48062),
EPA approved a request from the State
of Illinois to redesignate the Illinois
portion of the Greater Chicago Area to
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
national ambient air quality standard
(NAAQS). In addition to approving the
ozone redesignation request, EPA
approved the State’s plan for
maintaining the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard in the Illinois portion of the
Greater Chicago Area through 2025. The
ozone maintenance plan established
MVEBs for VOC and NOX for the year
2025 to account for new transportation
planning assumptions.
MVEBs are the projected levels of
controlled emissions from the
transportation sector (mobile sources)
that are estimated in the SIP to provide
for maintenance of the ozone standard.
The transportation conformity rule
allows the MVEB to be changed as long
as the total level of emissions from all
sources remains below the attainment
levels.
II. What is a safety margin?
A ‘‘safety margin’’, as defined in the
transportation conformity rule (40 CFR
part 93 subpart A), is the amount by
which the total projected emissions
from all sources of a given pollutant are
less than the total emissions that would
satisfy the applicable requirement for
reasonable further progress, attainment,
or maintenance. The attainment level of
emissions is the level of emissions
during one of the years in which the
area met the NAAQS. Table 1 gives
detailed information on the safety
margin for the Illinois portion of the
Greater Chicago Area. Table 1 includes
a comparison of the VOC and NOX
emissions in the year 2008 (Illinois’
attainment year), to the projected
emissions of VOC and NOX in the year
2025. The difference between the
projected emissions in the year 2025
and the actual emissions in the year
2008 is referred to as the safety margin
or the amount of excess emission
reductions.
TABLE 1—SAFETY MARGIN FOR CHICAGO’S 1997 8-HOUR OZONE MAINTENANCE PLAN
2008 Attainment
year emissions
(tons/day)
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Pollutant
VOC ...........................................................................................................................
NOX ............................................................................................................................
Illinois has requested the allocation of
12 tons/day of the VOC and 25 tons/day
of NOX from the safety margins to the
MVEBs. The revised maintenance plan
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787.45
896.76
will have a safety margin of 163.6 tons/
day of VOC and 444.65 tons/day of
NOX. The 2025 projected emissions,
even with this allocation, will be below
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2025 Projected
year maintenance
emissions
(tons/day)
611.95
427.11
Safety margin
(tons/day)
175.60
469.65
the 2008 attainment year emissions for
both VOC and NOX. For this reason,
EPA finds that the allocation of the
safety margin to the 2025 MVEBs for the
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 99 / Thursday, May 22, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Illinois portion of the Greater Chicago
Area meets the requirements of the
transportation conformity regulations at
40 CFR part 93, and is approvable.
III. How does this action change the
Chicago area’s ozone maintenance
plan?
This action changes the MVEBs for
mobile sources. The maintenance plan
is designed to provide for future growth
while still maintaining the ozone
NAAQS. Growth in industries,
population, and traffic is offset by
reductions from cleaner cars and other
emission reduction programs. Through
the maintenance plan, the State and
local agencies can manage and maintain
clean air quality while providing for
growth.
In the submittal, Illinois requested to
allocate a portion of the safely margins
for VOC and NOX to the 2025 MVEBs.
Table 2 details the updated MVEBs for
the 1997 8-hour ozone maintenance
plan for the Illinois portion of the
Greater Chicago Area. Table 2 shows the
2025 MVEBs for VOC and NOX
(approved by EPA on August 13, 2012),
the amount of excess emission
reductions or safety margin to be
allocated into the new MVEBs, and the
new 2025 MVEBs for VOC and NOX.
TABLE 2—CHICAGO 1997 8-HOUR OZONE MAINTENANCE PLAN MVEBS
Approved
2025 MVEB
(tons/day)
Pollutant
VOC .............................................................................................................................................
NOX ..............................................................................................................................................
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IV. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving a revision to the
1997 8-hour ozone maintenance plan for
the Illinois portion of the Greater
Chicago Area. The revision will change
the MVEBs for VOC and NOX that are
used for transportation conformity
purposes. The revision will keep the
total emissions for the area at or below
the attainment level required by law.
This action will allow State or local
agencies to continue to maintain air
quality while providing for
transportation growth.
We are publishing this action without
prior proposal because we view this as
a noncontroversial amendment and
anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the proposed rules section
of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
state plan if relevant adverse written
comments are filed. This rule will be
effective July 21, 2014 without further
notice unless we receive relevant
adverse written comments by June 23,
2014. If we receive such comments, we
will withdraw this action before the
effective date by publishing a
subsequent document that will
withdraw the final action. All public
comments received will then be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed action. EPA will
not institute a second comment period.
Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. If we do not receive any
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comments, this action will be effective
July 21, 2014.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Clean Air Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42
U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus,
in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as
meeting Federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law. For
that reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
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48.13
125.27
Safety margin
allocation
(tons/day)
12.00
25.00
New 2025
MVEB
(tons/day)
60.13
150.27
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 99 / Thursday, May 22, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by July 21, 2014.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this action for
the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a
petition for judicial review may be filed,
and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. Parties with
objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in
response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action
published in the proposed rules section
of today’s Federal Register, rather than
file an immediate petition for judicial
review of this direct final rule, so that
EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
and address the comment in the
proposed rulemaking. This action may
not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Oxides of Nitrogen,
Ozone, Volatile organic compounds,
Incorporation by reference.
Dated: May 2, 2014.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
2. Section 52.726 is amended by
adding paragraph (oo) to read as
follows:
■
§ 52.726
Control strategy; Ozone.
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(oo) Approval—On March 28, 2014,
the State of Illinois submitted a revision
to its State Implementation Plan for the
Illinois portion of the Chicago-GaryLake County, Illinois-Indiana area (the
Greater Chicago Area). The submittal
established new Motor Vehicle
Emissions Budgets (MVEB) for Volatile
Organic Compounds (VOC) and Oxides
of Nitrogen (NOX) for the year 2025. The
MVEBs for the Illinois portion of the
Greater Chicago Area are now: 60.13
tons per day of VOC emissions and
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Jkt 232001
150.27 tons per day of NOX emissions
for the year 2025.
[FR Doc. 2014–11487 Filed 5–21–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R09–OAR–2013–0534; FRL–9911–07–
Region 9]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; California; San
Joaquin Valley; Contingency Measures
for the 1997 PM2.5 Standards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is approving a State
implementation plan (SIP) revision
submitted by California that corrects
deficiencies in the Clean Air Act (CAA)
contingency measures for the 1997
annual and 24-hour national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS) for fine
particulate matter (PM2.5) in the San
Joaquin Valley (SJV). Approval of this
SIP revision lifts the CAA section
179(b)(2) offset sanctions and terminates
the CAA section 179(b)(1) highway
funding sanction clock triggered by the
EPA’s partial disapproval of the SJV SIP
for attainment of the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS
on November 9, 2011.
DATES: This rule is effective on June 23,
2014.
ADDRESSES: You may inspect the
supporting information for this action,
identified by docket number EPA–R09–
OAR–2013–0534, by one of the
following methods: Federal
eRulemaking portal, https://
www.regulations.gov, please follow the
online instructions; or, Visit our
regional office at, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency Region 9, 75
Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA
94105–3901.
Docket: The index to the docket
(docket number EPA–R09–OAR–2013–
0534) for this action is available
electronically at https://
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
at EPA Region 9, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, California. While
documents in the docket are listed in
the index, some information may be
publicly available only at the hard copy
location (e.g., voluminous records, large
maps, copyrighted material), and some
may not be publicly available in either
location (e.g., Confidential Business
Information). To inspect the hard copy
materials, please schedule an
SUMMARY:
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29327
appointment during normal business
hours with the contact listed directly
below.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Frances Wicher, EPA Region 9, (415)
972–3957, wicher.frances@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background Information
II. Public Comments and the EPA’s
Responses
A. Comments Regarding Necessary Types
and Quantities of Contingency Measure
Emission Reductions
B. Comments Regarding Emission
Reductions From Waiver Measures and
Incentive Grant Programs
C. General Comments
III. Final Actions
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background Information
On November 9, 2011, the EPA
partially approved and partially
disapproved the San Joaquin Valley
PM2.5 State Implementation Plan (‘‘SJV
PM2.5 SIP’’) (76 FR 69896). The SJV
PM2.5 SIP is California’s plan for
attaining the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS in the
San Joaquin Valley.1 Our partial
disapproval of the SJV PM2.5 SIP was
based on our determination that its
contingency measure provisions failed
to meet the requirements of Clean Air
Act (‘‘CAA’’ or ‘‘the Act’’) section
172(c)(9), which require that the SIP for
each PM2.5 nonattainment area contain
contingency measures to be
implemented if the area fails to make
reasonable further progress (RFP) or to
attain the NAAQS by the applicable
attainment date. See 76 FR 41338, 41357
to 41359 (July 13, 2011) (proposed
partial approval and partial disapproval
of SJV PM2.5 SIP) and 76 FR 69896,
69918 to 69919 and 69924 (final partial
approval and partial disapproval of SJV
PM2.5 SIP). The disapproval became
effective on January 9, 2012, starting a
sanctions clock for imposition of new
source review offset sanctions 18
months after January 9, 2012, and
highway sanctions 6 months after the
imposition of offset sanctions, pursuant
to CAA section 179 and our regulations
at 40 CFR 52.31.
On July 3, 2013, CARB submitted the
Contingency Measure SIP as a revision
to the California State Implementation
Plan. The Contingency Measure SIP
addresses the SIP deficiencies identified
in the EPA’s 2011 partial disapproval of
the SJV PM2.5 SIP by (1) confirming that
1 For a more detailed description of the SJV PM
2.5
SIP, see 76 FR 41338, 41339 to 41359 (July 13,
2011).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 99 (Thursday, May 22, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29324-29327]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-11487]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R05-OAR-2014-0274; FRL-9910-92-Region 5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Illinois; Revision to the Chicago 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving
Illinois' March 28, 2014, state implementation plan (SIP) revision to
the 1997 8-hour ozone maintenance plan for the Illinois portion of the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, Illinois-Indiana area (the Greater Chicago
Area). This SIP revision establishes new Motor Vehicle Emissions
Budgets (MVEB) for volatile organic compounds (VOC) and oxides of
nitrogen (NOX) for the year 2025. EPA is approving the
allocation of a portion of the safety margin for VOC and NOX
in the ozone maintenance plan to the 2025 MVEBs. Total year 2025
emissions of VOC and NOX for the area will remain below the
attainment level required by the transportation conformity regulations.
DATES: This direct final rule is effective July 21, 2014, unless EPA
receives adverse comments by June 23, 2014. If adverse comments are
received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule
in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not
take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2014-0274, by one of the following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692-2450.
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4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 West
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R05-OAR-
2014-0274. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays.
We recommend that you telephone Michael Leslie, Environmental Engineer,
at (312) 353-6680 before visiting the Region 5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Leslie, Environmental
Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J),
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-6680, leslie.michael@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is the background for this action?
II. What is a safety margin?
III. How does this action change the Chicago area's ozone
maintenance plan?
IV. What action is EPA taking?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for this action?
On August 13, 2012 (77 FR 48062), EPA approved a request from the
State of Illinois to redesignate the Illinois portion of the Greater
Chicago Area to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone national ambient
air quality standard (NAAQS). In addition to approving the ozone
redesignation request, EPA approved the State's plan for maintaining
the 1997 8-hour ozone standard in the Illinois portion of the Greater
Chicago Area through 2025. The ozone maintenance plan established MVEBs
for VOC and NOX for the year 2025 to account for new
transportation planning assumptions.
MVEBs are the projected levels of controlled emissions from the
transportation sector (mobile sources) that are estimated in the SIP to
provide for maintenance of the ozone standard. The transportation
conformity rule allows the MVEB to be changed as long as the total
level of emissions from all sources remains below the attainment
levels.
II. What is a safety margin?
A ``safety margin'', as defined in the transportation conformity
rule (40 CFR part 93 subpart A), is the amount by which the total
projected emissions from all sources of a given pollutant are less than
the total emissions that would satisfy the applicable requirement for
reasonable further progress, attainment, or maintenance. The attainment
level of emissions is the level of emissions during one of the years in
which the area met the NAAQS. Table 1 gives detailed information on the
safety margin for the Illinois portion of the Greater Chicago Area.
Table 1 includes a comparison of the VOC and NOX emissions
in the year 2008 (Illinois' attainment year), to the projected
emissions of VOC and NOX in the year 2025. The difference
between the projected emissions in the year 2025 and the actual
emissions in the year 2008 is referred to as the safety margin or the
amount of excess emission reductions.
Table 1--Safety Margin for Chicago's 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025 Projected
2008 Attainment year maintenance Safety margin
Pollutant year emissions emissions (tons/ (tons/day)
(tons/day) day)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOC.................................................... 787.45 611.95 175.60
NOX.................................................... 896.76 427.11 469.65
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illinois has requested the allocation of 12 tons/day of the VOC and
25 tons/day of NOX from the safety margins to the MVEBs. The
revised maintenance plan will have a safety margin of 163.6 tons/day of
VOC and 444.65 tons/day of NOX. The 2025 projected
emissions, even with this allocation, will be below the 2008 attainment
year emissions for both VOC and NOX. For this reason, EPA
finds that the allocation of the safety margin to the 2025 MVEBs for
the
[[Page 29326]]
Illinois portion of the Greater Chicago Area meets the requirements of
the transportation conformity regulations at 40 CFR part 93, and is
approvable.
III. How does this action change the Chicago area's ozone maintenance
plan?
This action changes the MVEBs for mobile sources. The maintenance
plan is designed to provide for future growth while still maintaining
the ozone NAAQS. Growth in industries, population, and traffic is
offset by reductions from cleaner cars and other emission reduction
programs. Through the maintenance plan, the State and local agencies
can manage and maintain clean air quality while providing for growth.
In the submittal, Illinois requested to allocate a portion of the
safely margins for VOC and NOX to the 2025 MVEBs. Table 2
details the updated MVEBs for the 1997 8-hour ozone maintenance plan
for the Illinois portion of the Greater Chicago Area. Table 2 shows the
2025 MVEBs for VOC and NOX (approved by EPA on August 13,
2012), the amount of excess emission reductions or safety margin to be
allocated into the new MVEBs, and the new 2025 MVEBs for VOC and
NOX.
Table 2--Chicago 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan MVEBs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved 2025 Safety margin
Pollutant MVEB (tons/ allocation New 2025 MVEB
day) (tons/day) (tons/day)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOC............................................................. 48.13 12.00 60.13
NOX............................................................. 125.27 25.00 150.27
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving a revision to the 1997 8-hour ozone maintenance
plan for the Illinois portion of the Greater Chicago Area. The revision
will change the MVEBs for VOC and NOX that are used for
transportation conformity purposes. The revision will keep the total
emissions for the area at or below the attainment level required by
law. This action will allow State or local agencies to continue to
maintain air quality while providing for transportation growth.
We are publishing this action without prior proposal because we
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will
serve as the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse
written comments are filed. This rule will be effective July 21, 2014
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written
comments by June 23, 2014. If we receive such comments, we will
withdraw this action before the effective date by publishing a
subsequent document that will withdraw the final action. All public
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed action. EPA will not institute a second comment
period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do
so at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
If we do not receive any comments, this action will be effective July
21, 2014.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Clean Air Act
and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
[[Page 29327]]
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by July 21, 2014. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed
rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so
that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in
the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Oxides of
Nitrogen, Ozone, Volatile organic compounds, Incorporation by
reference.
Dated: May 2, 2014.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
2. Section 52.726 is amended by adding paragraph (oo) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.726 Control strategy; Ozone.
* * * * *
(oo) Approval--On March 28, 2014, the State of Illinois submitted a
revision to its State Implementation Plan for the Illinois portion of
the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, Illinois-Indiana area (the Greater
Chicago Area). The submittal established new Motor Vehicle Emissions
Budgets (MVEB) for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and Oxides of
Nitrogen (NOX) for the year 2025. The MVEBs for the Illinois
portion of the Greater Chicago Area are now: 60.13 tons per day of VOC
emissions and 150.27 tons per day of NOX emissions for the
year 2025.
[FR Doc. 2014-11487 Filed 5-21-14; 8:45 am]
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