Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery and Northeast Multispecies Fishery; Framework Adjustment 25, 26690-26709 [2014-10324]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 90 / Friday, May 9, 2014 / Proposed Rules
period is adjusted pursuant to the
procedures in § 648.142.
[FR Doc. 2014–10710 Filed 5–8–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 140305202–4379–01]
RIN 0648–BE07
Fisheries of the Northeastern United
States; Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
and Northeast Multispecies Fishery;
Framework Adjustment 25
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
NMFS proposes to approve
and implement regulations for
Framework Adjustment 25 to the
Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
Management Plan (Framework 25),
which the New England Fishery
Management Council adopted and
submitted to NMFS for approval.
Framework 25 would set specifications
for the Atlantic sea scallop fishery for
fishing year 2014, including days-at-sea
allocations, individual fishing quotas,
and sea scallop access area trip
allocations. This action would also set
precautionary default FY 2015
specifications, in case NMFS
implements the next framework after
the March 1, 2015, start of fishing year
2015, and the fishery must operate
under transitional measures. Framework
25 would allow pounds that went
unharvested in Closed Area I Access
Area in 2012 and 2013 to be landed in
a future year; develop Southern New
England/Mid-Atlantic windowpane
flounder accountability measures; and
provide full-time scallop vessels the
option to exchange their allocated
Delmarva Access Area trip for 5 days-atsea.
DATES: Comments must be received by
5 p.m., local time, on May 27, 2014.
ADDRESSES: The Council developed an
environmental assessment (EA) for this
action that describes the proposed
action and other considered alternatives
and provides a thorough analysis of the
impacts of the proposed measures and
alternatives. Copies of the Framework,
the EA, and the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), are
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SUMMARY:
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available upon request from Thomas A.
Nies, Executive Director, New England
Fishery Management Council, 50 Water
Street, Newburyport, MA 01950.
You may submit comments on this
document, identified by NOAA–NMFS–
2014–0048, by any of the following
methods:
• Electronic Submission: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-20140048, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
complete the required fields, and enter
or attach your comments.
• Mail: John K. Bullard, Regional
Administrator, NMFS, Northeast
Regional Office, 55 Great Republic
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the
outside of the envelope, ‘‘Comments on
Scallop Framework 25 Proposed Rule.’’
Instructions: Comments sent by any
other method, to any other address or
individual, or received after the end of
the comment period, may not be
considered by NMFS. All comments
received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted for public
viewing on www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
confidential business information, or
otherwise sensitive information
submitted voluntarily by the sender will
be publicly accessible. NMFS will
accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/
A’’ in the required fields if you wish to
remain anonymous). Attachments to
electronic comments will be accepted in
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Travis Ford, Fishery Policy Analyst,
978–281–9233.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
measures for FY 2014, but includes FY
2015 measures that will go into place as
a default, should the next specificationssetting framework be delayed beyond
the start of FY 2015. NMFS will
implement Framework 25, if approved,
after the start of FY 2014; FY 2014
default measures have been in place
since March 1, 2014. Because the
default allocation for the Limited Access
General Category (LAGC) Individual
Fishing Quota (IFQ) fleet is higher for
FY 2014 than what is proposed under
Framework 25, payback measures are
identified and described below, to
address unintended consequences of the
late implementation of this action. This
action includes some measures that are
not explicitly proposed in Framework
25, which we are proposing under the
authority of section 305(d) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(MSA), which provides that the
Secretary of Commerce may promulgate
regulations necessary to ensure that
amendments to an FMP are carried out
in accordance with the FMP and the
MSA. These measures, which are
separately identified and described
below, are necessary to address
unintended consequences of the
projected late implementation of this
action, as well as to clarify implied
measures which may not have been
explicitly included in Framework 25.
The Council has reviewed the
Framework 25 proposed rule regulations
as drafted by NMFS and deemed them
to be necessary and appropriate as
specified in section 303(c) of the MSA.
Background
Specification of Scallop Overfishing
Limit (OFL), Acceptable Biological
Catch (ABC), Annual Catch Limits
(ACLs), Annual Catch Targets (ACTs),
and Set-Asides for FY 2014 and Default
Specifications for FY 2015
The scallop fishery’s management
unit ranges from the shorelines of Maine
through North Carolina to the outer
boundary of the Exclusive Economic
Zone. The Scallop Fishery Management
Plan (FMP), first established in 1982,
includes a number of amendments and
framework adjustments that have
revised and refined the fishery’s
management. The Council sets scallop
fishery specifications through
framework adjustments that occur
annually or biennially. This action
includes allocations for fishing year
(FY) 2014, as well as other scallop
fishery management measures.
The Council adopted Framework 25
on January 29, 2014, and submitted it to
NMFS on March 13, 2014, for review
and approval. Framework 25 specifies
The Council sets the OFL based on a
fishing mortality rate (F) of 0.38,
equivalent to the F threshold updated
through the most recent scallop stock
assessment. The Council sets the ABC
and the equivalent total ACL for each
FY based on an F of 0.32, which is the
F associated with a 25-percent
probability of exceeding the OFL. The
Council’s Scientific and Statistical
Committee recommended scallop
fishery ABCs for FYs 2014 and 2015 of
45.8 M lb (20,782 mt) and 52.9 M lb
(23,982 mt), respectively, after
accounting for discards and incidental
mortality. The Scientific and Statistical
Committee will reevaluate an ABC for
FY 2015 when the Council develops the
next framework adjustment.
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TABLE 1—SCALLOP CATCH LIMITS FOR FYS 2014 AND 2015 FOR THE LA AND LAGC IFQ FLEETS
2014
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Overfishing Limit ......................................................................................
ABC/ACL w/ discards removed ...............................................................
Incidental TAC .........................................................................................
Research Set-Aside (RSA) .....................................................................
Observer Set-aside (1 percent of ABC/ACL) ..........................................
LA sub-ACL (94.5 percent of total ACL, after deducting set-asides and
incidental catch).
LA sub-ACT(adjusted for management uncertainty) ..............................
LAGC IFQ sub-ACL (5.0 percent of total ACL, after deducting setasides and incidental catch).
LAGC IFQ sub-ACL for vessels with LA scallop permits (0.5 percent of
total ACL, after deducting set-asides and incidental catch).
Table 1 outlines the scallop fishery
catch limits that are derived from the
ABC values. After deducting the
incidental target total allowable catch
(TAC) and the research and observer setasides, the Council proportions out the
remaining ACL available to the fishery
according to the fleet allocations
established in Amendment 11 to the
Scallop FMP (Amendment 11; 72 FR
20090; April 14, 2008): 94.5 percent
allocated to the limited access (LA)
scallop fleet (i.e., the larger ‘‘trip boat’’
fleet); 5 percent allocated to the LAGC
IFQ fleet (i.e., the smaller ‘‘day boat’’
fleet); and the remaining 0.5 percent
allocated to LA scallop vessels that also
have LAGC IFQ permits. These separate
ACLs and their corresponding ACTs are
referred to as sub-ACLs and sub-ACTs,
respectively, throughout this action.
Amendment 15 to the Scallop FMP (76
FR 43746; July 21, 2011) specified that
no buffers to account for management
uncertainty are necessary in setting the
LAGC sub-ACLs, meaning that the
LAGC sub-ACL would equal the LAGC
sub-ACT. As a result, the LAGC subACL values in Table 1, based on an F
of 0.32, represent the amount of catch
from which IFQ percentage shares will
be applied to calculate each vessel’s IFQ
for a given FY. For the LA fleet, the
Council set a management uncertainty
buffer based on the F associated with a
75-percent probability of remaining
below the F associated with ABC/ACL,
which results in an F of 0.28.
This action would deduct 1.25 M lb
(567 mt) of scallops annually for FYs
2014 and 2015 from the ABC and set it
aside as the Scallop RSA to fund scallop
research and to compensate
participating vessels through the sale of
scallops harvested under RSA projects.
Beginning March 1, 2014, this set-aside
is available for harvest by RSA-funded
projects in open areas. In an effort to
reduce mortality of both larger and
smaller scallops in the Nantucket
Lightship (NLS) and Delmarva (DMV)
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30,419 mt (67,062,427 lb) .............
20,782 mt (45,816,475 lb) .............
22.7 mt (50,000 lb) ........................
567 mt (1,250,000 lb) ....................
208 mt (458,562 lb) .......................
18,885 mt (41,634,305 lb) .............
34,247 mt (75,501,724 lb)
23,982 mt (52,871,269 lb)
22.7 mt (50,000 lb)
567 mt (1,250,021 lb)
240 mt (529,110 lb)
21,879 mt (48,234,778 lb)
15,567 mt (34,319,360 lb) .............
999.2 mt (2,202,859 lb) .................
16,540 mt (36,463,509 lb)
1,158 mt (2,552,105 lb)
99.9 mt (220,286 lb) ......................
116 mt (255,210 lb)
access areas, Framework 25 would not
allow RSA to be harvested from these
two areas, and once this action is
approved and implemented, applicable
vessels would be able to harvest RSA
from the Closed Area II access area
(CA2) or open areas.
This action would also remove 1
percent from the ABC and set it aside
for the industry-funded observer
program to help defray the cost of
carrying an observer. The observer setaside for FYs 2014 and 2015 are 208 mt
(458,562 lb) and 240 mt (529,110 lb),
respectively.
Temporary Adjustment to the Principles
Used for Setting Target Catch Levels
This action would temporarily modify
a current principle used for setting
target catch levels in this fishery.
Specifically, the overfishing definition
approved in Amendment 15 includes
three main principles to set target catch:
(1) F in open areas cannot exceed 0.38;
(2) spatially averaged F target is limited
to 0.28 for all areas combined (open and
closed areas); and (3) F targets for access
areas are based on a time-averaged
principle (i.e., higher F in some years
followed by closures or limited fishing
levels in subsequent years). This action
would temporarily modify the first
principle, and allow open area F to
exceed Fthreshold (0.38) for FY 2014
only. Because we do not consider this
a modification of the overall overfishing
definition for the fishery as a whole, this
temporary change is a frameworkable
measure under the Scallop FMP. This
minor, temporary adjustment is
consistent with the FMP, and, when
analyzed in connection with measures
for access to closed areas, still
consistent with achieving an overall F of
0.28. Open area F would increase to a
level that provides projected catch
levels similar to FY 2013, but would not
exceed an overall combined F of 0.28 for
all areas. The OFL for the scallop stock
as a whole (F of 0.38) would remain
unchanged. The estimates of F for this
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action are 0.52 for open areas, and 0.21
for all areas combined. Framework 25
projects that this level of effort in the
open area would provide short-term
economic benefits that outweigh any
reduction in benefits due to projected
marginal reductions in future DAS
allocations in open areas.
Open Area Days-at-Sea (DAS)
Allocations
This action would implement vesselspecific DAS allocations for each of the
three LA scallop DAS permit categories
(i.e., full-time, part-time, and
occasional) for FYs 2014 and 2015
(Table 2). FY 2015 DAS allocations are
precautionary, and are set at 75 percent
of what current biomass projections
indicate could be allocated to each LA
scallop vessel for the entire FY so as to
avoid over-allocating DAS to the fleet in
the event that the framework that would
set those allocations, if delayed past the
start of FY 2015, estimates that DAS
should be less than currently projected.
The allocations in Table 2 exclude any
DAS deductions that are required if the
limited access scallop fleet exceeded its
2013 sub-ACL.
TABLE 2— SCALLOP OPEN AREA DAS
ALLOCATIONS FOR FYS 2014 AND
2015
Permit category
Full-Time .......................
Part-Time ......................
Occasional ....................
FY 2014
FY 2015
31
12
3
17
7
1
On March 1, 2014, full-time, parttime, and occasional vessels received
23, 9, and 2 DAS, respectively. These
allocations would increase as soon as
Framework 25 is implemented, if
approved.
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LA Trip Allocations, the Random
Allocation Process, and Possession
Limits for Scallop Access Areas
In terms of pounds allocated, the
proposed access area allocations for FY
2014 are slightly lower than FY 2013
allocations, which were about 35
percent less than FY 2012 access area
trip allocations. Allocations have been
lower in recent years due, in part, to a
decline in recruitment since 2008. From
1998–2008 recruitment in the MidAtlantic was unusually high. This led to
higher allocations in the Mid-Atlantic
access areas in several years thereafter.
The decline in allocations in recent
years, FY 2013 and FY 2014, is a result
of recruitment returning to normal
levels following this boom. In addition,
scallop biomass was above maximum
sustainable yield levels from 2003
through 2011. As a result, the Council
set high scallop allocations to allow for
maximum harvest of the resource. While
this has been a very successful time for
the scallop fishing industry, the scallop
stock was not replenishing itself at a
level that could sustain these high
allocations indefinitely. Although all
recent 2013 survey results show that
there has been a large recruitment event
in the Elephant Trunk Access Area
(ETA) (second only to the massive
recruitment that occurred in 2001),
these young scallops should not be
harvested until they have had at least
another year to grow (i.e., harvest in FY
2015 at the earliest). As a result, the
proposed FY 2014 access area
allocations are similar to FY 2013 access
area allocations. Because the Council
does not know what will happen to the
recruitment in the Mid-Atlantic over the
course of next year, and because
potential changes could occur based on
the Essential Fish Habitat Omnibus
Amendment (in development), the
Council decided to develop Framework
25 as a 1-year specification-setting
framework. Framework 25 is not
allocating FY 2015 default access area
trips, and the Council will wait for the
2014 survey results to develop final FY
2015 measures through the next
framework adjustment (i.e., Framework
26).
Framework 25 would maintain the
current closure of the ETA for FYs 2014
and 2015. The Council proposes to
continue the closure of this area to
protect the large number of small
scallops that are located inside the area.
In addition, Framework 25 would close
the Hudson Canyon Access Area (HCA)
for FYs 2014 and 2015. According to all
2012 survey results, recruitment was
very widespread in the Mid-Atlantic
and dense in all Mid-Atlantic access
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areas, especially ETA. The PDT was
concerned that these high levels of
recruitment would not materialize, but
many 2-year old scallops are still
present. Overall, recruitment in 2013 is
still relatively high. Protecting these
small scallops will allow them to grow
to a more marketable size for harvest,
likely in FY 2015. Additionally,
Framework 25 would close the Closed
Area 1 Access Area (CA1) for FYs 2014
and 2015 because there is no longer
enough biomass in this area to provide
profitable access area trips to the fleet.
For FY 2014, full-time LA vessels
would receive two 12,000-lb (5,443-kg)
access area trips. Vessels would be
allocated one trip in either the NLS or
CA2 access area, and one trip in the
DMV. Table 3 shows the total number
of trips allocated to full-time vessels for
each area.
TABLE 3—TOTAL NUMBER OF FY 2014
FULL-TIME TRIPS BY ACCESS AREA
Number of
full-time
vessel trips
Access area
HC .............................................
DMV ..........................................
ET .............................................
CA1 ...........................................
CA2 ...........................................
NLS ...........................................
0
313
0
0
197
116
Total ......................................
*626
* There are a total of 313 full-time vessels
and each vessel would receive 2 trips.
Part-time vessels would receive one
FY 2014 access area trip allocation in
2014 equivalent to 9,600 lb (4,354 kg),
and vessels with limited access
occasional permits would receive one
2,000-lb (907-kg) trip (although there are
currently no vessels with an occasional
scallop permit). These trips could be
taken in any one of the access areas that
is open to the fishery for FY 2014 (i.e.,
DMV, NLS, or CA2).
In order to ensure appropriate access
area allocations in the next framework
adjustment, there would be no access
area trips allocated under FY 2015
default measures. The next framework
that would replace these FY 2015
default measures would include the FY
2015 access area allocations based on
updated scallop projections. If
Framework 26 is delayed past March 1,
2015, scallop vessels would be
restricted to fishing in open areas until
final FY 2015 specifications are
implemented. However, vessels would
be able to fish FY 2014 compensation
trips in the access areas that were open
in FY 2014 (e.g., DMV, NLS, and CA2)
for the first 60 days that those areas are
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open in FY 2015, or until Framework 26
is approved and implemented,
whichever occurs first. This level of
effort is not expected to greatly impact
the scallop resource or affect FY 2015
allocations.
In order to avoid allocating trips into
access areas with scallop biomass levels
not large enough to support a full trip
by all 313 LA full-time vessels,
Framework 25 proposes to allocate
‘‘split-fleet’’ trips into certain access
areas. First, Framework 25 would
allocate each full-time vessel one trip in
the DMV area. Then Framework 25
would randomly allocate one trip to
each full-time vessel into either NLS or
CA2. To accomplish this random trip
allocation assignment, the Scallop Plan
Development Team (PDT) developed a
system similar to the one developed in
Framework Adjustment 22 to the
Scallop FMP (Framework 22; 76 FR
43774; July 21, 2011), where permit
numbers are selected based on a simple
random number generator in Microsoft
Excel and the vessels associated with a
permit number would receive trip
assignments into the access area where
they can fish. In order to facilitate
trading trips between vessels, the
Council has already proposed
allocations for full-time vessels for FY
2014. These allocations are listed in
Appendix IV of the Framework 25
document (See ADDRESSES), as well as
NMFS’s Web site. NMFS would update
these preliminary allocations, subject to
NMFS approval of Framework 25 and
permit renewal requirements, with any
changes in vessel ownership and/or
vessel replacements.
Ability To Exchange a DMV Trip for 5
DAS
In response to uncertain projections of
scallop sizes and densities in DMV, this
action would give LA vessels the
flexibility to exchange their 12,000pound DMV trip for 5 open area DAS.
If scallops are of harvestable size in
DMV and in higher densities than open
areas, as projected, then vessels would
be expected to fish there. If projections
are not correct, however, giving vessels
a choice to fish in open areas instead
would help reduce impacts on smaller
scallops. This flexibility may help selfregulate the area based on the fishing
condition in DMV, which is more
uncertain than some of the other access
areas due to the large proportion of
smaller scallops and more uncertainty
about natural mortality and growth in
that access area. Providing this
flexibility does have the potential to
increase fishing mortality in open areas
further above the current target of 0.38
that would already be exceeded by the
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proposed 31 DAS allocation. Although
we do not know how the fleet would
behave if they were given this option,
the estimated additional effort was
included in the projected F of 0.52 for
the open area.
A vessel would receive automatically
an additional 5 DAS for not fishing its
DMV trip in one of two ways. First, from
the date this action goes into place,
DMV would be open for 90 days. If
DMV closes for the remainder of the FY
and a vessel did not take its DMV trip,
that vessel would automatically be
credited 5 additional DAS. For example,
Vessel A would receive 31 DAS once
this action goes into place. If the DMV
closed on August 15, 2014, and Vessel
A never declared or fished a DMV trip,
then Vessel A would automatically be
credited with 5 additional DAS, giving
Vessel A a total of 36 DAS for FY 2014.
Alternatively, a vessel could fish its
initial allocation of 31 open area DAS
before the DMV closes, and, then fish
five additional DAS by deciding not fish
a DMV trip, regardless of whether the
DMV has closed. For example, if Vessel
B fishes a total of 31 DAS prior to the
DMV closing, it could fish up to an
additional 5 DAS even if the DMV
hasn’t closed. Vessel B could not fish in
the DMV subsequent to using any or all
of the additional 5 DAS. NMFS will
track trips and declarations to
automatically convert the non-used
DMV trip into 5 additional DAS. All
vessel owners would be notified of this
process upon the implementation of this
action.
LAGC Measures
1. Sub-ACL for LAGC vessels with IFQ
permits. For LAGC vessels with IFQ
permits, this action proposes a
2,202,859-lb (999.2-mt) ACL for FY 2014
and an initial ACL of 2,552,105 lb (1,158
mt) for FY 2015 (Table 1). We calculate
IFQ allocations by applying each
vessel’s IFQ contribution percentage to
these ACLs. These allocations assume
that no LAGC IFQ AMs are triggered. If
a vessel exceeds its IFQ in a given FY,
its IFQ for the subsequent FY would be
reduced by the amount of the overage.
Because Framework 25 would not go
into effect until after the March 1 start
of FY 2014, we implemented the default
FY 2014 IFQ allocations. These default
FY 2014 IFQ allocations are higher than
those proposed in Framework 25. To
provide the ability for IFQ permit
holders to transfer the entirety of their
final FY 2014 quota, industry members
requested that vessels have access to
their full allocation at the beginning of
the FY. Consequently, it is possible that
scallop vessels could exceed their
Framework 25 IFQ allocations during
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this interim period between March 1,
2014, and NMFS’s implementation of
the proposed IFQ allocations in
Framework 25. To account for this
possibility, Framework 25 specifies the
following payback measure for LAGC
IFQ vessels: If a vessel transfers (i.e.,
temporary lease or permanent transfer)
all of its allocation to other vessels prior
to Framework 25’s implementation (i.e.,
transfers more than it is ultimately
allocated for FY 2014), the vessel that
transferred in the pounds would receive
a pound-for-pound deduction in FY
2014 (not the vessel that leased out the
IFQ). This is the identical process that
NMFS took at the start of last year (FY
2013) to account for lower proposed
allocations that would be implemented
mid-year. For example, Vessel A is
allocated 1,000 lb (454 kg) of scallops at
the start of FY 2014, but would receive
880 lb (399 kg) of scallops once
Framework 25 is implemented. If Vessel
A transfers its full March 1, 2014,
allocation of 1,000 lb (454 kg) to Vessel
B prior to Framework 25’s
implementation, Vessel B would lose
120 lb (54 kg) of that transfer once
Framework 25 is implemented.
In situations where a vessel transfers
out its IFQ to multiple vessels, only the
vessel(s) that, in turn, transferred in
quota resulting in an overage would
have to pay back that quota. Using the
example above, if Vessel A first leases
500 lb (227 kg) of scallops to Vessel B
and then leases 500 lb (227 kg) of
scallops to Vessel C, only Vessel C
would have to pay back IFQ in excess
of Vessel A’s ultimate FY 2014
allocation (i.e., Vessel C would have to
give up 120 lb (54 kg) of that quota
because Vessel A ultimately only had
380 lb (172 kg) of IFQ to lease out). In
this example, if Vessel C already fished
all of its leased-in quota, it would incur
an overage of 120 lb (54 kg) and could
either lease in more quota to make up
for that overage during FY 2014, or
would have that overage, along with any
other overages incurred in FY 2014,
applied against its FY 2015 IFQ
allocation as part of the individual AM
applied to the LAGC IFQ fleet. We will
attempt to notify all parties involved of
the possible consequences of
transferring IFQ that would be reduced
by implementing Framework 25.
Since March 1, 2014, vessel owners
have been able to transfer all IFQ on
their vessel to other vessels, including
IFQ that was previously transferred
permanently or temporarily from
another vessel (i.e., they may re-transfer,
or sub-lease, IFQ). If a vessel transfers
(i.e., temporary lease or permanent
transfer) all of its allocation to another
vessel prior to Framework 25’s
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26693
implementation (i.e., transfers more
than it is ultimately allocated for FY
2014), and then the vessel receiving the
allocation retransfers out that allocation
to another vessel, the vessel that
transferred in the pounds initially
would receive a pound-for-pound
deduction in FY 2014 (not the vessel
that leased out the IFQ or the vessel that
received the retransferred pounds). For
example, if Vessel A transfers its full
March 1, 2014, allocation of 1,000 lb
(454 kg) to Vessel B prior to Framework
25’s implementation, then Vessel B
proceeded to sub-lease all 1,000 lb (454
kg) to Vessel C, Vessel B would lose 120
lb (54 kg) of that transfer once
Framework 25 is implemented.
The onus is on the vessel owners to
have a business plan to account for the
mid-year adjustments in light of these
payback measures. NMFS sent a letter to
IFQ permit holders providing both
March 1, 2014, IFQ allocations and
Framework 25 proposed IFQ allocations
so that vessel owners know how much
they can transfer to avoid any overages
incurred through transferring full
allocations prior to the implementation
of Framework 25. NMFS has explained
the consequences of owners’ leasing
decisions that involve full allocations
that would be reduced under
Framework 25.
2. Sub-ACL for LA Scallop Vessels
with IFQ Permits. For LA scallop vessels
with IFQ permits, this action proposes
a 220,286-lb (99.9-mt) ACL for FY 2014
and an initial 255,210-lb (116-mt) ACL
for FY 2015 (Table 1). We calculate IFQ
allocations by applying each vessel’s
IFQ contribution percentage to these
ACLs. These allocations assume that no
LAGC IFQ AMs are triggered. If a vessel
exceeds its IFQ in a given FY, its IFQ
for the subsequent FY would be reduced
by the amount of the overage.
If a vessel fishes all of the scallop IFQ
it receives at the start of FY 2014, it
would incur a pound-for-pound overage
deduction that would be applied against
its FY 2015 IFQ allocation, along with
any other overages incurred in FY 2014,
as part of the individual AM applied to
the LA vessels with LAGC IFQ permits.
These vessels cannot participate in the
IFQ transfer program, so transferring in
more quota is not an option.
3. LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations and
Possession Limits for Scallop Access
Areas. Table 4 outlines the total number
of FY 2014 LAGC IFQ fleetwide access
area trips. Once the total number of trips
is projected to be fished, we would close
that access area to LAGC IFQ vessels for
the remainder of FY 2014.
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TABLE 4—LAGC FLEET-WIDE ACCESS under the incidental target TAC than
AREA TRIP ALLOCATIONS FOR FY predicted.
2014
Restrictions to the DMV
Access area
FY 2014
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CA1 ...............................................
CA2 ...............................................
NLS ...............................................
HC .................................................
ETA ...............................................
DMV ..............................................
0
0
241
0
0
516
In previous years, the Council did not
allocate trips for LAGC IFQ vessels into
CA2, because the Council and NMFS do
not expect many of these vessels to fish
in that area due to its distance from
shore, and the total number of fleetwide
trips only reflected 5.5 percent of each
open access area. To make up for the
fact that the IFQ vessels would not be
able to access CA2, the Council
proposes in Framework 25 to include
5.5 percent of the CA2 available TAC in
setting LAGC IFQ fleetwide access area
trip allocations, essentially shifting
those CA2 trips to other access areas
closer to shore, so that LAGC IFQ
vessels would have the opportunity to
harvest up to 5.5 percent of the overall
access area TAC, not just that available
in areas open to them. Specifically, this
action would equally divide 226 trips
that would have been allocated to CA2
into the other 2 areas (DMV and NLS),
adding 113 additional trips per area.
In order to preserve appropriate
access area allocations, there would be
no access area trips allocated to LAGC
IFQ vessels under FY 2015 default
measures. The next framework that
would replace these FY 2015 default
measures would include the FY 2015
access area allocations based on
updated scallop projections. If
Framework 26 is delayed past March 1,
2015, LAGC IFQ scallop vessels would
be restricted to fishing their IFQ
allocations in open areas until final FY
2015 specifications are implemented.
4. NGOM TAC. This action proposes
a 70,000-lb (31,751-kg) annual NGOM
TAC for FYs 2014 and 2015. The
allocation for FY 2015 assumes that
there are no overages in FY 2014, which
would trigger a pound-for-pound
deduction in FY 2015 to account for the
overage.
5. Scallop Incidental Catch Target
TAC. This action proposes a 50,000-lb
(22,680-kg) scallop incidental catch
target TAC for FYs 2014 and 2015 to
account for mortality from this
component of the fishery, and to ensure
that F-targets are not exceeded. The
Council may adjust this target TAC in
the future if vessels catch more scallops
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1. Seasonal Restriction
Framework 25 would allow all scallop
vessels to fish their FY 2014 DMV trips
from June 1 through August 31 or until
90 days after Framework 25 becomes
effective, whichever is later. The
proposed delay of entrance in DMV
would give the scallops in that area
some additional time to grow if
Framework 25 were to become effective
prior to June 1, 2014. The proposed
closure of DMV following the 3-month
fishery would reduce mortality by
concentrating harvest in the area when
meat yields are the highest.
2. Crew Limit Restrictions
Limited access scallop vessels have
crew size limits when fishing in open
areas. These limits are in place to
restrict the shucking capacity of a vessel
to help reduce landings per unit effort
while on DAS. However, in access areas
there are possession limits so there is no
crew limit restriction. In an effort to
protect small scallops and discourage
vessels from highgrading (discarding
smaller scallops in exchange for larger
ones), Framework 25 would impose a
crew limit of seven individuals per LA
vessel in DMV. If a vessel is
participating in the small dredge
program it may not have more than five
people on board.
Unharvested Pounds in Closed Area 1
1. FY 2012
The FY 2012 scallop specifications
were the second-year specifications
developed by the Council through
Framework 22. In FY 2012, vessels were
allocated access area trips into HC,
DMV, NLS, CA1, and CA2. Based on
updated survey results presented at the
Council’s Scallop PDT meeting on
January 5, 2012, DMV showed lowerthan-expected scallop biomass and
strong recruitment present. In order to
prevent high levels of fishing effort in
this area, which could have reduced
long-term scallop biomass and yield
from DMV, and could have
compromised the overall success of the
scallop area rotational management
program, we issued an Emergency
Closure of the DMV (77 FR 28311; May
14, 2012). At the industry’s request we
reallocated unused 2012 DMV trips to
CA1, which appeared at the time to
have enough biomass to support these
trips. However, towards the end of FY
2012 and into FY 2013 catch rates in
CA1 began to drop below profitable
levels. Many vessels were unable to
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harvest the pounds associated with their
CA1 trips. This action would allow
unused pounds associated with FY 2012
CA1 trips to be to be harvested by some
of those vessels in CA1 when it reopens
in the future. For FY 2012 CA1 trips,
this would be limited to vessels that
submitted a broken trip adjustment
sheet and qualified for a compensation
trip.
2. FY 2013
Because catch rates had not yet begun
to fall in CA1 during development of the
FY 2013 specifications, Framework 24
allocated an additional 118 trips into
CA1 in FY 2013. Most of the vessels
allocated CA1 FY 2013 trips were
unable to fish some or any of their trips.
Framework 25 would allow unharvested
pounds associated with FY 2013 CA1
trips to be harvested by the vessel in
CA1 when it reopens in the future.
Because the potential for this provision
had been discussed throughout the year,
for FY 2013 CA1 trips, vessels would
not be required to submit a broken trip
adjustment sheet to receive the
permission to harvest these unused
pounds. Instead, we would determine
which vessels have scallop pounds left
to harvest and would inform them after
Framework 25 is implemented.
Any CA1 pounds that would be
allocated to vessels from FYs 2012 or
2013 to be harvested in a future FY
would come off that future FY’s LA subACL. The Scallop FMP sets an ACL for
every FY based on the most up-to-date
surveys, and we cannot allocate the fleet
any additional scallops above this limit
even if they are ‘‘carried over’’ from
prior years.
Addition of Southern New England/
Mid-Atlantic (SNE/MA) Windowpane
Flounder AMs
Framework Adjustment 48 to the
Northeast Multispecies FMP (78 FR
26118, May 3, 2013) established a subACL for SNE/MA windowpane
flounder. The proposed action contains
two alternatives for AMs to respond to
and prevent, reactive and proactive,
respectively, overages in the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder sub-ACL.
1. Reactive AM
This action proposes to add a reactive
AM for SNE/MA windowpane flounder.
If the scallop sub-ACL for the scallop
fishery is exceeded, the area west of 71°
W. Long., excluding Mid-Atlantic access
areas (HCA, ETA, and DMV), would be
considered the SNE/MA windowpane
flounder gear restricted area. Scallop
vessels participating in the DAS or
LAGC IFQ scallop fisheries would be
required to comply with the gear
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restrictions described below for the
months of February or February through
March, depending on the severity of the
overage (Table 5).
TABLE 5—SNE/MA WINDOWPANE
FLOUNDER AM LENGTH OF GEAR
RESTRICTION
Percent overage of
YTF sub-ACL
0–20 ......................
>20 ........................
Length of gear
restriction
February.
February through
March.
When a vessel is subject to the SNE/
MA windowpane flounder
accountability measure gear restricted
area, the vessel would be required to
fish with dredges where:
(1) The maximum number of rows of
rings in the apron of the topside does
not exceed five rows; and
(2) The maximum hanging ratio for a
net, net material, or any other material
on the top of a scallop dredge (twine
top) possessed or used by vessels fishing
with scallop dredge gear does not
exceed 1.5:1 overall. An overall hanging
ratio of 1.5:1 means that the twine top
is hung alternating 2 meshes per ring
and 1 mesh per ring (counted at the
bottom where the twine top connects to
the apron), for an overall average of 1.5
meshes per ring for the entire width of
the twine top. For example, an apron
that is 40 meshes wide (not including
any ring in the side pieces) would only
be able to use a twine top with 60 or
fewer meshes so that the overall ratio of
meshes to rings did not exceed 1.5 (60
meshes/40 rings = 1.5) (copies of a
figure depicting this gear are available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request).
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2. Proactive AM
In addition to the reactive AM
described above, this action proposes to
implement a gear restriction in the area
west of 71° W. Long., excluding MidAtlantic access areas that are meant to
help reduce bycatch of windowpane
flounder and other species of flatfish.
This is considered to be a proactive AM
because it may avoid the exceeding of
the sub-ACL for this stock. The specific
gear restriction would require dredge
vessels to have a maximum of seven
rows in the apron. Current twine top
restrictions state that a dredge greater
than 8 feet (2.44 m) in width, must have
at least 7 rows of rings between the
terminus of the dredge (clubstick) and
the twine top. Framework Adjustment 5
to the Scallop FMP (June 29, 1995; 60
FR 33757) implemented this regulation
to protect against the overharvest of
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small scallops. At that time some
vessels were running twine top along
the topside of the dredge all the way
down to the clubstick. Since the mesh
used for twine top was much smaller
than it is today this practice essentially
turned the dredge bag into a net, which
has higher mortality on small scallops.
Now that twine top mesh is a required
to be a minimum of 10 inches (25.4 cm)
there is less incentive to run it back to
the terminus of the dredge. However,
recent gear research has shown that a
shorter apron, for example five rows of
rings from the clubstick, may reduce
flatfish bycatch.
This action applies to the area west of
71° W. Long., excluding Mid-Atlantic
access areas, year-round. This measure
may reduce flatfish bycatch by requiring
vessels that fish in the AM area all year
to use a maximum of seven rows, and
enable vessels to voluntarily fish with
an even shorter apron, less than seven
rings, to proactively reduce flatfish
bycatch in any area or season. This
measure would apply to all scallop
dredge vessels (LA and LAGC IFQ).
Other Clarifications and Modifications
This proposed rule includes several
revisions to the regulatory text to
address text that is duplicative and
unnecessary, outdated, unclear, or
otherwise could be improved. NMFS
proposes these changes consistent with
section 305(d) of the MSA. For example,
we are removing regulations that
referred to payback measure from FY
2013 due to the delayed implementation
of Framework 24. NMFS proposes to
revise the regulations to remove
measures intended by previous
rulemaking, and to provide more ease in
locating these regulations by updating
cross references.
This action also proposes revisions
that would clarify the intent of certain
regulations. For example, and we added
clarifying language to the IFQ quota
transfer regulations to make it clear that
the intent of Amendment 11 to the
Scallop FMP was to allow vessels in
confirmation of permit history to
transfer IFQ. Additionally, regulations
are unclear regarding how a LAGC IFQ
vessel’s potential carryover is
calculated. We clarified that a vessel’s
potential carryover is 15 percent of the
vessel’s original IFQ and the total of
transferred in minus transferred out
IFQ. As such, NMFS proposes to clarify
these regulations. NMFS also proposes
to add more description to some access
area and habitat closed area coordinates
to clarify the boundaries of those areas.
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26695
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the
MSA, the NMFS Assistant
Administrator has determined that this
proposed rule is consistent with the
FMP, other provisions of the MSA, and
other applicable law, subject to further
consideration after public comment.
This proposed rule has been
determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
This rule does not contain a
collection-of-information requirement
subject to review and approval by the
Office of Management and Budget under
the Paperwork Reduction Act.
An IRFA has been prepared, as
required by section 603 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). The
IRFA consists of Framework 25
analyses, its draft IRFA, and the
preamble to this action.
Statement of Objective and Need
This action proposes the management
measures and specifications for the
Atlantic sea scallop fishery for FY 2014,
with FY 2015 default measures. A
description of the action, why it is being
considered, and the legal basis for this
action are contained in Framework 25
and the preamble of this proposed rule
and are not repeated here.
Description and Estimate of Number of
Small Entities to Which the Rule Would
Apply
The proposed regulations would
affect all vessels with LA and LAGC
scallop permits. The Framework 25
document provides extensive
information on the number and size of
vessels and small businesses that would
be affected by the proposed regulations,
by port and state (see ADDRESSES). There
were 313 vessels that obtained full-time
LA permits in 2012, including 250
dredge, 52 small-dredge, and 11 scallop
trawl permits. In the same year, there
were also 34 part-time LA permits in the
sea scallop fishery. No vessels were
issued occasional scallop permits.
NMFS issued 278 LAGC–IFQ permits in
2012. Since all scallop permits are
limited access, vessel owners would
cancel permits only if they decide to
stop fishing for scallops on the
permitted vessel permanently or if they
transfer IFQ to another IFQ vessel and
permanently relinquish the vessel’s
scallop permit. This is not likely to
occur due to the value of retaining the
permit. As such, the number of scallop
permits could decline over time, but
would likely be fewer than 10 permits
per year.
The RFA defines a small business in
shellfish fishery as a firm that is
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independently owned and operated and
not dominant in its field of operation,
with receipts of up to $5 M annually. In
scallop FMP actions prior to Framework
24, each vessel was considered a small
business entity and was treated
individually for the purposes of the RFA
analyses. Since Framework 24, the
Council recognizes ownership
affiliations and makes very basic
connections between multiple vessels to
single owners and makes distinctions
between large business entities and
small business entities, as defined by
the RFA. Every LA vessel has multiple
owners and some owners of a particular
vessel have ownership interest in other
vessels with different entities. There
have been 132 distinct business entities
(23 larger business entities and 109
small business entities) in the scallop
limited access fishery as of FY 2012,
slightly lower than the number of
businesses in FY 2010. The primary
industry of all these individual
businesses was identified as ‘‘scallop’’
fishery, because their revenues from the
scallop fishery exceeded the revenues
from all other species. Scallop revenue
averaged over 96-percent of the total
revenue during FYs 2010–2012 for the
businesses with LA permits. The sum of
annual gross receipts from all scallop
vessels operated by the majority of the
multiple boat owners (but not all) would
exceed $5 M in 2011 and 2012,
qualifying them as ‘‘large’’ entities.
From FY 2010 to FY 2012, 193 vessels,
including LA and LAGC permittedvessels, belonged to 23 large business
entities that grossed more than $5 M
annually in scallop revenue. In the same
year, 155 vessels belonged to 109 small
business entities (ownership ranged
from 1 to 4 vessels) that grossed less
than $5 M a year in scallop revenue.
The Office of Advocacy at the Small
Business Administration (SBA) suggests
two criteria to consider in determining
the significance of regulatory impacts on
small entities; namely,
disproportionality and profitability. The
disproportionality criterion compares
the effects of the regulatory action on
small versus large entities (using the
SBA-approved size definition of ‘‘small
entity’’), not the difference between
segments of small entities. The changes
in profits, costs, and net revenues due
to Framework 25 are not expected to be
disproportional for small versus large
entities since each vessel will receive
the same number of open areas DAS and
access area trips allocations according to
the categories they belong to (i.e., the
allocations for all full-time vessels are
identical, and the allocations for the
part-time and occasional vessels are
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proportional to the full-time allocations,
40 percent and 8.33 percent of the fulltime allocations, respectively). As a
result, this action would have
proportionally similar impacts on
revenues and profits of each vessel and
each multi-vessel owner compared both
to status quo (i.e., FY 2013) and no
action levels. Therefore, this action is
not expected to have disproportionate
impacts or place a substantial number of
small entities at a competitive
disadvantage relative to large entities. A
summary of the economic impacts
relative to the profitability criterion is
provided below under ‘‘Economic
Impacts of Proposed Measures and
Alternatives.’’
Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements
This action contains no new
collection-of-information, reporting, or
recordkeeping requirements. It does not
duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any
other Federal law.
Economic Impacts of Proposed
Measures and Alternatives
Summary of the Aggregate Economic
Impacts
A detailed analysis of the economic
impacts of the proposed actions may be
found in Section 5.4 of the Framework
25 document (see ADDRESSES). All
economic values are presented in terms
of 2012 dollars and projected economic
values presented below use a 7-percent
(3-percent when indicated) discount
rate to compare results to current
values.
The impact of six allocation
alternatives were evaluated in
Framework 25: Three alternatives (No
Action, Alternatives 2, and Alternative
3) each proposed the same number of
DAS (23 for full-time vessels), but
varied in the number of access area
trips. The No Action alternative
proposed no access area trips, while
Alternatives 2 and Alternative 3 each
proposed two 12,000-lb (5,443-kg) fulltime access area trips (one in DMV and
one in either NLS or CL2). However,
Alternative 3 included an option for
each vessel to exchange their DMV trip
for five additional DAS to be used in the
open area. Alternatives 4 and 5 had the
same access area options as Alternative
3 (two 12,000-lb (5,443-kg) full-time
trips with the DMV option), but varied
in the number of DAS allocated to each
full-time vessel, 31 DAS and 28 DAS,
respectively. Finally, Alternative 6
proposed allocating each full-time
vessel 37 DAS, but only issuing one
12,000-lb (5,443-kg) access area trip to
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Sfmt 4702
be taken in either NLS or CA2 and
keeping DMV closed.
The definition of ‘‘No Action’’ refers
to the implementation of FY 2014
default measures that are currently
assigned in the regulations. The No
Action alternative does not result in the
same allocations or revenues as in FY
2013. During the development of
Framework 24 the Council decided to
wait for the 2013 survey results to
develop final measures for FY 2014.
Therefore, the No Action would result
in 10 fewer DAS in FY 2014 compared
to FY 2013, and would not allocate any
trips into access areas. As a result of
fewer open area DAS, combined with
the lack of access area trips, revenues
for No Action would be lower ($280.5
M in FY 2014) compared to the actual
revenues in FY 2012 ($546 M) and FY
2013 (estimated to be about $460 M in
inflation-adjusted 2013 prices).
The previous frameworks also
included a status quo scenario to reflect
the changes in landings and economic
benefits as a result of changes in
allocations from their current values.
Alternative 4 in this action reflects a
scenario that maintains landings at the
projected FY 2013 levels by allocating
full-time vessels 31 DAS and two access
area trips with a flexibility to exchange
a DMV trip for five open areas DAS.
This is also the preferred alternative for
Framework 25. Therefore, for the
purposes of Framework 25 analyses, the
projected economic benefits for other
alternatives will also be compared to the
benefits for Alternative 4 instead of to
a hypothetical status quo scenario that
keeps the allocations at FY 2013 levels
(33 DAS and 2 access area trips).
In summary, the aggregate economic
impacts of the proposed measures,
including the open area DAS and access
area allocations for LA vessels and ACLs
for the LAGC IFQ fishery, are expected
to have positive impacts on the
revenues and profits of the small
businesses in the scallop industry in FY
2014 compared to the No Action
alternative and neutral impacts
compared to FY 2013 conditions.
However, the measures included in
Framework 25 are not expected to offset
the gains and profits of the scallop
industry, or to jeopardize the financial
viability of scallop vessels either in the
short term or in the medium term,
especially in this highly profitable
industry. The proposed measures
(Alternative 4) would have the highest
increase in revenues, producer surplus
and total economic benefits in FY 2014,
but would have a smaller increase in
revenues ($18.5 million), producer
surplus ($15.1 million) and total
economic benefits ($6.5 million) over
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the long term compared to No Action
and other alternatives except for
Alternative 6. The economic impacts of
the proposed action are expected to be
positive over the long term.
Economic Impacts of the Proposed
Measures and Alternatives
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1. Allocations for the LA and LAGC
Scallop Fleets—Aggregate Impacts
The proposed open area DAS
allocations are expected to prevent
overfishing in open areas. The proposed
action would implement the following
vessel-specific DAS allocations for FYs
2014 and 2015: Full-time vessels would
be allocated 31 and 17 DAS,
respectively; part-time vessels would be
allocated 12 and 7 DAS, respectively;
and occasional vessels would receive 3
and 1 DAS, respectively. Additionally,
in FY 2014 full-time vessels would
receive a total of two access area trips
at 12,000 lb (5,443 kg), and part-time
vessels and occasional vessels would
receive one access area trip, at 9,600 lb
(4,354 kg) and 2,000-lb (907-kg),
respectively. The proposed default FY
2015 DAS would be set at precautionary
levels and would be reevaluated in the
next specifications-setting framework
action. No access area trips would be
allocated under FY 2015 default
measures, and vessels would have to
wait until the next framework to fish in
access areas in FY 2015.
The Framework 25 analysis of the
fleet-wide aggregate economic impacts
indicate that the proposed action and all
other alternatives are expected to be
positive both in the short (2014) and the
long term compared to the No Action
alternative. The proposed alternative
(Alternative 4) would result in highest
landings (17,463 mt), revenues ($427.8
M) and total economic benefits ($429.9
M) in 2014 among all the alternatives
considered. The total economic benefits
of the proposed alternative would
exceed the No Action levels by $151.8
in FY 2014 and by $6.5 M ($26.3 M)
over the long-term if a 7-percent (3percent) discount rate was used to
estimate the present value of cumulative
benefits. However, long-term economic
benefits under the preferred alternative
would be less than the benefits for
Alternative 3 using a 7-percent discount
rate, and would be less than the benefits
for Alternative 2, Alternative 3 and
Alternative 5 using a discount rate of 3percent to estimate cumulative present
value of net economic benefits. The
proposed alternative also reflects status
quo conditions by maintaining the
landings at the projected FY 2013 levels.
Therefore, the economic impacts of the
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26697
proposed alternative are expected to be
low compared to the levels in FY 2013.
As for LAGC IFQ vessels, the
economic impacts of the proposed
action are the same under all of the
specification alternatives considered
since the IFQ allocation remains the
same under all the alternatives, 1,099
mt. This total catch would be very
similar to that from FY 2013, 1,111 mt.
In summary, the economic impacts of
the proposed LA and LAGC allocation
measures are expected to have positive
impacts on the revenues and profits of
the small businesses in the scallop
industry in FY 2014, compared to the
No Action alternative and similar
impacts compared to FY 2013
conditions. Over the long term, the
economic impacts of the proposed
alternative on the majority of small
business entities in scallop fishing
industry are projected to be positive
when compared to No Action.
profits if those vessels with unused
trips. This action would have positive
economic impacts on vessels with
unused trips by allowing them to land
their CA1 allocations in a future year
and low negative impacts on the rest of
the fishery since this rollover would
likely result in reduction in allocations
in future years for the fleet.
This measure will impact future
access for the LA fishery overall since
this unused catch will need to be
accounted for within the LA sub-ACL.
Future access in and around CA1 will
be lower for the overall fleet compared
to No Action. Spreading access over 2
years would lower those negative
impacts somewhat although not totally.
Therefore, the economic impacts of the
proposed alternatives would be positive
for those vessels that are allowed to use
their unused trips in a future year and
would be low negative on the remainder
of the fleet with no unused trips.
2. Measures To Reduce Mortality on
Smaller Scallops in NLS and DMV in
FY 2014
This action would prohibit RSA
compensation fishing in NLS and DMV.
This would be more restrictive than the
No Action alternative because it would
limit operational flexibility possibly
resulting in slightly higher costs.
However, prohibiting RSA
compensation fishing in these areas may
have slight benefits on the scallop
resource by limiting effort in those areas
with potential impacts on smaller
scallops from incidental mortality.
Therefore, this action would have
positive impacts on long-term yield,
revenues and total economic benefits
compared to No Action overall.
This action would also constrain
fishing in DMV between June and
August, or three months after
implementation of this action to
concentrate fishing in a season with
higher yields. In addition, it would
restrict crew limits in DMV to limits
used in open area fishing to reduce
potential highgrading on small scallops
in DMV. As a result, this action could
have beneficial impacts on the scallop
resource and would therefore have longterm positive impacts on landings,
revenues and total economic benefits
compared to No Action.
4. Payback Measures for LAGC Vessels
for Overages Incurred Between March 1,
2014, and Framework 25’s
Implementation
Framework 25 would be implemented
after the start of FY 2014 (March 1,
2014) and the FY 2014 default measures
would be in place until the proposed
action is implemented. LAGC IFQ
vessels have received allocations at the
start of FY 2014 that are roughly 13
percent higher than Framework 25
allocations. Framework 25 included a
number of provisions to account for the
inconsistencies between allocations in
effect at the start of FY 2014 and those
that would be implemented under
Framework 25. These ‘‘payback’’
measures create a disincentive to fish
higher March 1, 2014, allocations and
would help reduce the negative impacts
of overfishing in 2014 on the scallop
resource if vessels adhere to the lower
Framework 25 allocations.
LAGC IFQ vessels that exceed their
ultimate FY 2014 allocations through
IFQ transfers would have a pound-forpound deduction in FY 2014 to account
for the excess allocated IFQ. The
payback would be applied to the vessel
that transfers the IFQ in (i.e., not the
vessel that transfers out the IFQ). LAGC
IFQ vessels that exceed their ultimate
FY 2014 allocations would have a
pound-for-pound payback in FY 2015 as
their individual AM, specified in
Amendment 15 to the Scallop FMP
(Amendment 15).
As a result, LAGC vessels that choose
to exceed the FY 2014 allocations
proposed in Framework 25 would have
slightly lower revenues than the
estimated fleet average in FY 2014,
resulting in negative short-term impacts
3. Measures To Address Unused CA1
Trips
This action would allow rollover of
unused FY 2012 and FY 2013 CA1 trips
a future FY. No Action would prevent
a vessel from fully utilizing its
allocation if it had, for example, a
broken trip, which would have a
negative impact on the revenues and
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on those individual vessels in FY 2014.
Over the long term, the overage
provisions proposed in Framework 25
are expected to reduce the negative
impacts of overfishing in FY 2014 on
the scallop resource. Therefore, these
measures will have positive fleet-wide
impacts on landings and revenues over
the long term. There are no alternatives
that would generate higher economic
benefits for the participants of the
scallop fishery. Members of the scallop
industry assisted in the development of
these payback measures.
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5. RSA and OBS TACs
The proposed action would set aside
1 percent of the ABC for the industryfunded OBS program, and would set
aside 1.25 M lb (567 mt) from the ABC
for the RSA program. These set-asides
are expected to have indirect economic
benefits for the scallop fishery by
improving scallop information and data
made possible by research and the
observer program. Although allocating a
higher OBS percentage or higher RSA
allocation could result in higher indirect
benefits to the scallop fleet by
increasing available funds for research
and the observer program, these setaside increases could also decrease
direct economic benefits to the fishery
by reducing revenues, and no such
alternatives were considered.
6. NGOM TAC
The proposed action (No Action
alternative) specifies a 70,000-lb
(31,751-kg) TAC for the NGOM and
would not have additional economic
impacts on the participants of the
NGOM fishery. The NGOM TAC has
been specified at this level since FY
2008, and the fishery has harvested less
than 60 percent of the TAC in each FY;
therefore, the TAC has no negative
economic impacts. There are no
alternatives that would generate higher
benefits for NGOM scallop vessels. The
alternative for setting the NGOM TAC at
58,000 lb (26,308 kg) is expected to
reduce the chance of excess fishing in
Federal waters in the NGOM
management area, but considering that
NGOM vessels have never exceeded the
TAC, neither alternative is expected to
impact vessels. Thus, negligible
economic impacts are expected from the
No Action alternative and the other
NGOM Alternative.
7. SNE/MA Windowpane Flounder
Reactive AM—Seasonal Gear Restricted
Area
The proposed action would
implement a gear restricted area for a
specified period of time with higher
bycatch rates of SNE/MA windowpane
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flounder if the scallop fishery exceeds
its sub-ACL and the entire ACL is
exceeded, or the sub-ACL is exceeded
by more than 50 percent. The AM area
would be all waters west of 71° W
Long., not including scallop access
areas. If AMs are triggered and the
overage by the scallop fishery is
estimated to be >0 and <20-percent the
AM would be in place for the month of
February. If the overage is over 20
percent the AM season would be for the
months of February and March.
Although reduced flexibility and
potentially reduced landings due to
fishing with modified gear will have
some negative economic impacts on the
scallop vessels, these impacts are
expected to be low. Based on input from
the Scallop Advisory Panel, the required
gear modification is expected to have
minor impacts on fishing costs. If a
vessel switches its gear several times a
year there is labor cost involved, but
some vessels may just fish with this gear
all year, and that could even result in
some costs savings since there is less
gear with the modified dredge.
The gear modifications will only be
applied during the month of February if
the overage rate is less than 20 percent
and in both February and March if the
overage is 20 percent or more. About 1
percent of the landings in Mid-Atlantic
open areas took place February and
another 10 percent in March by the LA
vessels, however, in terms of overall
landings in all open areas, 2 percent of
scallop pounds were landed in February
and 8 percent in March as an average for
2011–2012 fishing years. Therefore, this
alternative could result some effort
displacement for some vessels that
choose not to fish during these months
with modified gear. The economic
impacts could be slightly higher for the
LAGC vessels if instead of fishing with
the modified gear they chose not to fish
in February or March if the AM
triggered. About 3 percent of LAGC
scallop landings took place during
February and another 6 percent in
March in the open Mid-Atlantic areas.
The dredge modification in this
alternative is expected to reduce scallop
catch, up to 10 percent fewer in terms
of catch weights. Therefore, vessels may
need to tow longer to attain the same
amount of scallop catch, which could
increase the trip costs. However, the
results from this gear study
demonstrated that while the modified
gear caught fewer scallops, the gear is
more selective at catching larger
scallops. If the gear is less efficient at
catching smaller scallops, then the
impacts on total scallop pounds landed
could be small or negligible. In addition,
given that larger scallops usually sell at
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a higher price, the impacts on revenues
could be negligible or slightly positive.
Therefore, the net economic impacts
of this measure could be slightly
negative, neutral, or slightly positive
depending on the relative impacts on
fishing costs, landings and revenues.
However, when compared to the area
closure alternative, this alternative
could have potentially low positive
impacts, because instead of closures, it
would require fishing with modified
gear in those areas for at most two
months in February and March and
would still allow the vessels the option
to fish in other areas or seasons if they
choose not to modify their gear.
The Council clarified that vessels
with trawl gear are included, meaning
they are not exempt from the AM. This
could have low negative economic
impacts on trawl vessels compared to
No Action since they are unlikely to
change their gear to fish in February and
March in the event of an AM trigger.
A trawl vessel could switch to dredge
gear and fish with the modified gear
during the AM season, but this may not
be very likely for many trawl vessels,
especially if the season is only for two
months of the year. In FYs 2010 and
2011 about 5.6 percent of scallops were
landed in February and another 5.6
percent in March by LAGC vessels that
use a trawl, therefore, this option is
likely to increase the costs due to the
displacement with effort. Again,
however, the net economic impacts will
depend to what extent the fishing in
seasons when meat weights are larger
will outweigh or falls short of the costs
associated with reduced flexibility due
to a narrower fishing season.
8. SNE/MA Windowpane Flounder
Proactive Gear Modification
Under this action, all scallop dredge
vessels (LA and LAGC) would only be
able to fish with a maximum of seven
rows of rings in the apron of their
dredge in waters west of 71° W Long.,
excluding the Mid-Atlantic access areas
to reduce the chance the fishery would
exceed the sub-ACL. The current
regulation is a minimum of seven rows
of rings, so vessels are not able to fish
with fewer than seven rows. Most
scallop vessels already fish with seven
rows of rings on the topside of the
dredge bag, so they will not be affected
by this measure. However, some vessels
may want to fish with more rows in the
apron of their dredge in harder bottoms
(i.e. Great South Channel). Therefore,
this proactive measure would be
confined to SNE and the MA for now.
If vessels decide to fish with fewer
than seven rows (i.e. five rows as was
tested in the gear modification study)
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tow times may increase since shorter
aprons are expected to catch fewer
scallops. However, shorter aprons are
expected to be more selective and retain
fewer small scallops. If that is the case,
then the impacts on scallop landings
could be negligible if the composition of
catch changes towards larger scallops.
In short, this alternative could
increase fishing costs for vessels that
fish with more than seven rows of rings.
However, given that this measure will
affect only a subset of vessels and
fishing in SNE and Mid-Atlantic, it
likely would have low negative
economic impacts on the participants of
the scallop fishery. Over the long-term,
compared to No Action, this measure
could have potentially positive
economic benefits on the resource if it
enables vessels to reduce bycatch and
reduce the likelihood that AMs are
triggered.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and
reporting requirements.
Dated: April 30, 2014.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE
NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
1. The authority citation for part 648
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In § 648.10, paragraph (f)(4)(i) is
revised to read as follows:
■
§ 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for
vessel owners/operators.
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(f) * * *
(4) * * *. (i) The owner or operator
of a limited access or LAGC IFQ vessel
that fishes for, possesses, or retains
scallops, and is not fishing under a NE
Multispecies DAS or sector allocation,
must submit reports through the VMS,
in accordance with instructions to be
provided by the Regional Administrator,
for each day fished, including open area
trips, access area trips as described in
§ 648.60(a)(9), and trips accompanied by
a NMFS-approved observer. The reports
must be submitted for each day
(beginning at 0000 hr and ending at
2400 hr) and not later than 0900 hours
of the following day. Such reports must
include the following information:
(A) FVTR serial number;
(B) Date fish were caught;
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(C) Total pounds of scallop meats
kept;
(D) Total pounds of yellowtail
flounder discarded; and
(E) Total pounds of all other fish kept.
*
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*
■ 3. In § 648.14:
■ a. Revise paragraphs (i)(1)(iii)(A)(3)
introductory text, (i)(2)(ii)(B)(3),
(i)(2)(ii)(B)(5), (i)(2)(ii)(B)(6),
(i)(2)(ii)(B)(9);
■ b. Add paragraph (i)(2)(ix);
■ c. Remove and reserve paragraph
(i)(4)(iii)(D);
The additions and revisions to read as
follows.
§ 648.14
Prohibitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(i) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) * * *
(3) In excess of 600 lb (272.2 kg) of
shucked scallops at any time, 75 bu
(26.4 hL) of in-shell scallops per trip
South of 42°20′ N. Lat. and shoreward
of the VMS Demarcation Line or 100 bu
(35.2 hL) in-shell scallops South of
42°20′ N. Lat. and seaward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, unless:
*
*
*
*
*
(2) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) * * *
(3) Fail to comply with the turtle
deflector dredge vessel gear restrictions
specified in § 648.51(b)(5), and turtle
dredge chain mat requirements in
§ 223.206(d)(11) of this chapter.
*
*
*
*
*
(5) Fish under the small dredge
program specified in § 648.51(e) with
more than five persons on board the
vessel, including the operator, unless
otherwise authorized by the Regional
Administrator or unless participating in
the Area Access Program, with the
exception of the Delmarva Access Area
in from March 1, 2014 to February 28,
2015, pursuant to the requirements
specified in § 648.60.
(6) Participate in the DAS allocation
program with more persons on board
the vessel than the number specified in
§ 648.51(c), including the operator,
when the vessel is not docked or
moored in port, unless otherwise
authorized by the Regional
Administrator, or unless participating in
the Area Access Program, with the
exception of the Delmarva Access Area
in from March 1, 2014 to February 28,
2015, pursuant to the requirements
specified in § 648.60.
*
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*
(9) Fail to comply with the gear
restrictions described in § 648.51.
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26699
(ix) Fish for scallops west of 71° W.
long., outside of the Sea Scallop Access
Areas, with gear that does not meet the
specifications described in § 648.65
during the period specified in the notice
announcing the windowpane flounder
accountability measure gear restricted
area described in § 648.65.
*
*
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*
(4) * * *
(iii) * * *
(D) [Reserved]
*
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*
*
■ 4. In § 648.51, paragraph (b)(3)(iii) is
removed, and paragraphs (b)(4)(iv),
(b)(5)(ii)(A), (b)(5)(ii)(C), (c) introductory
text, (c)(1), (c)(2), and (e)(3)(i), are
revised to read as follows:
§ 648.51
Gear and crew restrictions.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(iv) Twine top restrictions. In addition
to the minimum twine top mesh size
specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section the following restrictions apply:
(A) Vessels issued limited access
scallop permits that are fishing for
scallops under the DAS Program are
also subject to the following restrictions:
(1) If a vessel is rigged with more than
one dredge, or if a vessel is rigged with
only one dredge and such dredge is
greater than 8 ft (2.4 m) in width, there
must be at least seven rows of nonoverlapping steel rings unobstructed by
netting or any other material between
the terminus of the dredge (club stick)
and the net material on the top of the
dredge (twine top).
(2) If a vessel is rigged with only one
dredge, and such dredge is less than 8
ft (2.4 m) in width, there must be at least
four rows of non-overlapping steel rings
unobstructed by netting or any other
material between the club stick and the
twine top of the dredge. (A copy of a
diagram showing a schematic of a legal
dredge with twine top is available from
the Regional Administrator upon
request)
(B) Twine top restrictions in waters
west of 71° W long. as a proactive
accountability measure. In addition to
the minimum twine top mesh size
specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section, limited access and limited
access general category IFQ vessels
fishing for scallops outside of the
Scallop Access Areas specified in
§ 648.59, may not fish with a dredge
having more than seven rows of nonoverlapping steel rings unobstructed by
netting or any other material between
the terminus of the dredge (club stick)
and the net material on the top of the
dredge (twine top) (A copy of a diagram
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showing a schematic of a legal dredge
with twine top is available from the
Regional Administrator upon request).
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*
(5) * * *
(ii) * * * A) From May 1 through
October 31, any limited access scallop
vessel using a dredge, regardless of
dredge size or vessel permit category, or
any LAGC IFQ scallop vessel fishing
with a dredge with a width of 10.5 ft
(3.2 m) or greater, that is fishing for
scallops in waters west of 71° W long.,
from the shoreline to the outer boundary
of the EEZ, must use a TDD. The TDD
requires five modifications to the rigid
dredge frame, as specified in paragraphs
(b)(5)(ii)(A)(1) through (b)(5)(ii)(A)(5) of
this section. See paragraph (b)(5)(ii)(D)
of this section for more specific
descriptions of the dredge elements
mentioned below.
*
*
*
*
*
(C) A vessels subject to the
requirements in paragraph (b)(5)(ii) of
this section transiting waters west of 71°
W. long., from the shoreline to the outer
boundary of the EEZ, is exempted from
the requirement to only possess and use
TDDs, provided the dredge gear is
stowed in accordance with § 648.23(b)
and not available for immediate use.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Crew restrictions. A full-time
limited access vessel participating in or
subject to the scallop DAS allocation
program and a full-time limited access
vessel fishing in the Delmarva Access
Area from March 1, 2014, through
February 28, 2015, may have no more
than seven people aboard, including the
operator, when not docked or moored in
port, except as follows:
(1) There is no restriction on the
number of people on board for vessels
participating in the Sea Scallop Area
Access Program as specified in § 648.60
other than the Delmarva Access Area.
(2) A vessel participating in the small
dredge program is restricted as specified
in paragraph (e) of this section;
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) There is no restriction on the
number of people on board for vessels
participating in the Sea Scallop Area
Access Program as specified in § 648.60
other than the Delmarva Access Area.
*
*
*
*
*
5. In § 648.53:
(a) Revise paragraphs (a) introductory
text, (a)(1), (a)(3), (a)(4)(i), (a)(4)(ii);
(b) Revise (b)(1)(i) and (ii), (b)(4)
introductory text;
(c) Add (b)(4)(i);
(d) Revise (g)(1) introductory text,
(h)(2)(v)(A), and (h)(5)(i), (h)(5)(ii)(A),
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(h)(5)(iii), (h)(5)(iv) introductory text,
(h)(5)(iv)(A), (h)(5)(iv)(D);
The additions and revisions to read as
follows:
§ 648.53 Acceptable biological catch
(ABC), annual catch limits (ACL), annual
catch targets (ACT), DAS allocations, and
individual fishing quotas (IFQ).
(a) Scallop fishery ABC. The ABC for
the scallop fishery shall be established
through the framework adjustment
process specified in § 648.55 and is
equal to the overall scallop fishery ACL.
The ABC/ACL shall be divided as subACLs between limited access vessels,
limited access vessels that are fishing
under a LAGC permit, and LAGC
vessels as specified in paragraphs (a)(3)
and (a)(4) of this section, after deducting
the scallop incidental catch target TAC
specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section, observer set-aside specified in
paragraph (g)(1) of this section, and
research set-aside specified in
§ 648.56(d). The ABC/ACL for the 2015
fishing year is subject to change through
a future framework adjustment.
(1) ABC/ACL for fishing years 2014
through 2015 shall be:
(i) 2014: 20,782 mt (45,816,475 lb).
(ii) 2015: 23,982 mt (52,871,269 lb).
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Limited access fleet sub-ACL and
ACT. The limited access scallop fishery
shall be allocated 94.5 percent of the
ACL specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this
section, after deducting incidental
catch, observer set-aside, and research
set-aside, as specified in this paragraph
(a). ACT for the limited access scallop
fishery shall be established through the
framework adjustment process
described in § 648.55. DAS specified in
paragraph (b) of this section shall be
based on the ACTs specified in
paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section. The
limited access fleet sub-ACL and ACT
for the 2015 fishing year are subject to
change through a future framework
adjustment.
(i) The limited access fishery subACLs for fishing years 2014 and 2015
are:
(A) 2014: 18,885 mt (41,634,305 lb).
(B) 2015: 21,879 mt (48,234,778 lb).
(ii) The limited access fishery ACTs
for fishing years 2014 and 2015 are:
(A) 2014: 15,567 mt (34,319,360 lb).
(B) 2015: 16,540 mt (36,463,509 lb).
(4) * * *
(i) The ACLs for fishing years 2014
and 2015 for LAGC IFQ vessels without
a limited access scallop permit are:
(A) 2014: 999.2 mt (2,202,859 lb).
(B) 2015: 1,158 mt (2,552,105 lb).
(ii) The ACLs for fishing years 2014
and 2015 for vessels issued both a LAGC
and a limited access scallop permits are:
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(A) 2014: 99.9 mt (220,286 lb).
(B) 2015: 116 mt (255,210 lb).
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) 2014 fishing year: 2,581 lb/DAS
(1,171 kg/DAS).
(ii) 2015 fishing year: 2,590 lb/DAS
(1,175 kg/DAS).
*
*
*
*
*
(4) Each vessel qualifying for one of
the three DAS categories specified in the
table in this paragraph (b)(4) (full-time,
part-time, or occasional) shall be
allocated the maximum number of DAS
for each fishing year it may participate
in the open area limited access scallop
fishery, according to its category,
excluding carryover DAS in accordance
with paragraph (d) of this section. DAS
allocations shall be determined by
distributing the portion of ACT
specified in paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this
section, as reduced by access area
allocations specified in § 648.59, and
dividing that amount among vessels in
the form of DAS calculated by applying
estimates of open area LPUE specified
in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
Allocation for part-time and occasional
scallop vessels shall be 40 percent and
8.33 percent of the full-time DAS
allocations, respectively. The annual
open area DAS allocations for each
category of vessel for the fishing years
indicated are as follows:
SCALLOP OPEN AREA DAS
ALLOCATIONS
Permit category
Full-Time ...............................
Part-Time ..............................
Occasional ............................
2014
2015
31
12
3
17
7
1
(i) Additional DAS for Full-time
limited access vessels that exchange a
FY 2014 Delmarva Access Area trip. A
vessel that exchanges a Delmarva
Access Area trip for open area DAS, as
specified in § 648.60(a)(3)(iii) shall be
allocated 5 additional DAS in the 2014
fishing year.
*
*
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*
*
(g)* * * . (1) To help defray the cost
of carrying an observer, 1 percent of the
ABC/ACL specified in paragraph (a)(1)
of this section shall be set aside to be
used by vessels that are assigned to take
an at-sea observer on a trip. The total
TAC for observer set aside is 208 mt
(458,562 lb) in fishing year 2014, and
240 mt (529,110lb) in fishing year 2015.
*
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*
(h) * * *
(2) * * *
(v) * * * (A) With the exception of
vessels that held a confirmation of
permit history as described in
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§ 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(L) for the entire fishing
year preceding the carry-over year,
LAGC IFQ vessels that have unused IFQ
on the last day of February of any year
may carry over up to 15 percent of the
vessel’s original IFQ plus the total of
IFQ transferred to such vessel minus the
total IFQ transferred from such vessel
(either temporary or permanent) IFQ
into the next fishing year. For example,
a vessel with a 10,000-lb (4,536-kg) IFQ
and 5,000-lb (2,268-kg) of leased IFQ
may carry over 2,250 lb (1,020 kg) of
IFQ (i.e., 15 percent of 15,000 lb (6,804
kg)) into the next fishing year if it
landed 12,750 lb (5,783 kg) (i.e., 85
percent of 15,000 lb (6,804 kg)) of
scallops or less in the preceding fishing
year. Using the same IFQ values from
the example, if the vessel landed 14,000
lb (6,350 kg) of scallops, it could carry
over 1,000 lb (454 kg) of scallops into
the next fishing year.
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*
*
(5) * * * (i) Temporary IFQ transfers.
Subject to the restrictions in paragraph
(h)(5)(iii) of this section, the owner of an
IFQ scallop vessel (and/or IFQ scallop
permit in confirmation of permit
history) not issued a limited access
scallop permit may temporarily transfer
(e.g. lease) its entire IFQ allocation, or
a portion of its IFQ allocation, to
another IFQ scallop vessel. Temporary
IFQ transfers shall be effective only for
the fishing year in which the temporary
transfer is requested and processed. For
the remainder of the 2013 fishing year,
IFQ, once temporarily transferred,
cannot be temporarily transferred again
to another vessel. Beginning on March
1, 2014, IFQ can be temporarily
transferred more than once (i.e., retransferred). For example, if a vessel
temporarily transfers IFQ to a vessel, the
transferee vessel may re-transfer any
portion of that IFQ to another vessel.
There is no limit on how many times
IFQ can be re-transferred in a fishing
year after March 1, 2014. The Regional
Administrator has final approval
authority for all temporary IFQ transfer
requests.
(ii) * * * (A) Subject to the restrictions
in paragraph (h)(5)(iii) of this section,
the owner of an IFQ scallop vessel (and/
or IFQ scallop permit in confirmation of
permit history) not issued a limited
access scallop permit may transfer IFQ
permanently to or from another IFQ
scallop vessel. Any such transfer cannot
be limited in duration and is permanent
as to the transferee, unless the IFQ is
subsequently permanently transferred to
another IFQ scallop vessel. For the
remainder of the 2013 fishing year, IFQ
permanently transferred to a vessel
during the 2013 fishing year may then
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:42 May 08, 2014
Jkt 232001
be temporarily transferred (i.e., leased)
to another vessel(s) in any amount not
to exceed the original permanent
transfer. IFQ may be permanently
transferred to a vessel and then be retransferred (temporarily transferred (i.e.,
leased) or permanently transferred) by
such vessel to another vessel in the
same fishing year. There is no limit on
how many times IFQ can be retransferred in a fishing year after March
1, 2014.
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) IFQ transfer restrictions. The
owner of an IFQ scallop vessel (and/or
IFQ scallop permit in confirmation of
permit history) not issued a limited
access scallop permit may transfer that
vessel’s IFQ to another IFQ scallop
vessel, regardless of whether or not the
vessel has fished under its IFQ in the
same fishing year. Requests for IFQ
transfers cannot be less than 100 lb (46.4
kg), unless that the transfer reflects the
total IFQ amount remaining on the
transferor’s vessel, or the entire IFQ
allocation. IFQ may be temporarily or
permanently transferred to a vessel and
then temporarily re-transferred (i.e.,
leased) or permanently re-transferred by
such vessel to another vessel in the
same fishing year. There is no
restriction on how many times IFQ can
be re-transferred. A transfer of an IFQ
may not result in the sum of the IFQs
on the receiving vessel exceeding 2.5
percent of the ACL allocated to IFQ
scallop vessels. A transfer of an IFQ,
whether temporary or permanent, may
not result in the transferee having a total
ownership of, or interest in, general
category scallop allocation that exceeds
5 percent of the ACL allocated to IFQ
scallop vessels. Limited access scallop
vessels that are also issued an IFQ
scallop permit may not transfer to or
receive IFQ from another IFQ scallop
vessel.
(iv) Application for an IFQ transfer.
The owners of vessels applying for a
transfer of IFQ must submit a completed
application form obtained from the
Regional Administrator. The application
must be signed by both parties
(transferor and transferee) involved in
the transfer of the IFQ, and must be
submitted to the NMFS Northeast
Regional Office at least 30 days before
the date on which the applicants desire
to have the IFQ effective on the
receiving vessel. The Regional
Administrator shall notify the
applicants of any deficiency in the
application pursuant to this section.
Applications may be submitted at any
time during the scallop fishing year,
regardless of whether or not the vessel
has fished under its IFQ in the same
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26701
fishing year. Applications for temporary
transfers received less than 45 days
prior to the end of the fishing year may
not be processed in time for a vessel to
utilize the transferred IFQ, if approved,
prior to the expiration of the fishing
year.
(A) Application information
requirements. An application to transfer
IFQ must contain at least the following
information: Transferor’s name, vessel
name, permit number, and official
number or state registration number;
transferee’s name, vessel name, permit
number, and official number or state
registration number; total price paid for
purchased IFQ; signatures of transferor
and transferee; and date the form was
completed. In addition, applications to
transfer IFQ must indicate the amount,
in pounds, of the IFQ allocation
transfer. Information obtained from the
transfer application will be held
confidential, and will be used only in
summarized form for management of the
fishery. If the applicants are requesting
a transfer of IFQ that has already been
transferred in a given fishing year, both
parties must be up-to-date with all data
reporting requirements (e.g., all
necessary VMS catch reports, VTR, and
dealer data must be submitted) in order
for the application to be processed.
*
*
*
*
*
(D) If an LAGC IFQ vessel transfers
(i.e., temporary lease or permanent
transfer) all of its allocation to other IFQ
vessels prior to Framework 25’s
implementation (i.e., transfers more
than what it is allocated for fishing year
2014 pursuant to the implantation of
Framework 25), the vessel(s) to which
the scallops were transferred (i.e., the
transferee) shall receive a pound-forpound deduction in fishing year 2014
equal to the difference between the
amount of scallops transferred and the
amount allocated to the transferring
vessel for 2014 pursuant to Framework
25. The vessel that transferred the
scallops shall not be assessed this
deduction. For example, Vessel A is
allocated 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of scallops
at the start of fishing year 2014, but
would receive 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) of
scallops once Framework 25 is
implemented. If Vessel A transfers its
full March 1, 2014, allocation of 5,000
lb (2,268 kg) to Vessel B prior to
Framework 25’s implementation, Vessel
B would lose 1,500 lb (680 kg) of that
transfer once Framework 25 is
implemented. In situations where a
vessel leases out its IFQ to multiple
vessels, the deduction of the difference
between the original amount of scallops
allocated and the amount allocated
pursuant to Framework 25 shall begin to
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apply only to the transfer(s) that exceed
the original allocation. Using the
example above, if Vessel A first leases
3,000 lb (1,361 kg) of scallops to Vessel
B and then leases 2,000 lb (907 kg) of
scallops to Vessel C, only Vessel C
would have to pay back IFQ in excess
of Vessel A’s ultimate fishing year 2014
allocation (i.e., Vessel C would have to
give up 1,500 lb (680 kg) of that quota
because Vessel A ultimately only had
500 lb (227 kg) of IFQ to lease out). If
a vessel has already fished its leased-in
quota in excess of the amount ultimately
allocated pursuant to Framework 25, the
vessel must either lease in more quota
to make up for that overage during
fishing year 2014, or the overage, along
with any other overages incurred in
fishing year 2014, shall be deducted
from its fishing year 2015 IFQ allocation
as part of the individual AM applied to
the LAGC IFQ fleet, as specified in
paragraph (h)(2)(vi) of this section.
■ 6. In § 648.55, paragraph (d) is revised
to read as follows:
scallop fishing defined in § 648.58, and/
or Sea Scallop Access Areas defined in
§ 648.59, subject to the Sea Scallop Area
Access program requirements specified
in § 648.60. Areas not defined as
Rotational Closed Areas, Sea Scallop
Access Areas, EFH Closed Areas, or
areas closed to scallop fishing under
other FMPs, are open to scallop fishing
as governed by the other management
measures and restrictions in this part.
The Council’s development of area
rotation programs is subject to the
framework adjustment process specified
in § 648.55, including the Area Rotation
Program factors included in § 648.55(a).
The percentage of the total allowable
catch for each Sea Scallop Access Area
that is allocated to limited access
scallop vessels and limited access
general category scallop vessels shall be
through the framework adjustment
process specified in § 648.55.
■ 8. In § 648.58 paragraph (b) is revised
to read as follows:
§ 648.55 Framework adjustments to
management measures.
§ 648.58
*
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Yellowtail flounder and
windowpane flounder sub-ACLs. The
Council shall specify the yellowtail
flounder and windowpane flounder subACLs allocated to the scallop fishery
through the framework adjustment
process specified in § 648.90.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Section 648.57 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 648.57 Sea scallop area rotation
program.
An area rotation program is
established for the scallop fishery,
which may include areas closed to
Rotational Closed Areas.
*
*
*
*
(b) Hudson Canyon Closed Area. No
vessel may fish for scallops in, or
possess or land scallops from, the area
known as the Hudson Canyon Closed
Area. No vessel may possess scallops in
the Hudson Canyon Closed Area, unless
such vessel is only transiting the area as
provided in paragraph (c) of this
section. The Hudson Canyon Closed
Area is defined by straight lines
connecting the following points in the
order stated (copies of a chart depicting
this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
Point
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H1
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
N
N
N
N
N
N
73°10′
72°30′
73°30′
73°30′
73°42′
73°10′
W
W
W
W
W
W
*
*
*
*
9. In § 648.59, paragraphs (b), (c), (d),
and (e) are revised to read as follows:
■
§ 648.59
Sea Scallop Access Areas.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Closed Area I Access Area—(1)
From March 1, 2014, through February
29, 2016 (i.e., fishing year 2014 and
2015), vessels issued scallop permits
may not fish for, possess, or land
scallops in or from, the area known as
the Closed Area I Access Area,
described in paragraph (b)(3) of this
section, unless transiting pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this section. Vessels
issued both a NE Multispecies permit
and an LAGC scallop permit may fish in
an approved SAP under § 648.85 and
under multispecies DAS in the scallop
access area, provided they comply with
restrictions in paragraph (b)(5)(ii)(C) of
this section.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) The Closed Area I Access Area is
defined by straight lines connecting the
following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are
available from the Regional
Administrator upon request), and so
that the line connecting points CAIA3
and CAIA4 is the same as the portion of
the western boundary line of Closed
Area I, defined in § 648.81(a)(1), that
lies between points CAIA3 and CAIA4:
Latitude
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
1 From
39°30′
39°30′
38°30′
38°50′
38°50′
39°30′
Longitude
*
Point
CAIA1
CAIA2
CAIA3
CAIA4
CAIA1
Latitude
41°26′ N
40°58′ N
40°54.95′ N
41°04.32′ N
41°26′ N
Longitude
68°30′ W
68°30′ W
68°53.37′ W
69°01.27′ W
68°30′ W
Note
(1)
(1)
Point CAIA3 to Point CAIA4 along the western boundary of Closed Area I, defined in § 648.81(a)(1).
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Closed Area II Access Area—(1)
From March 1, 2014, through February
28, 2015 (i.e., fishing year 2014), subject
to the seasonal restrictions specified in
paragraph (c)(4) of this section, a vessel
issued a scallop permit may not fish for,
possess, or land scallops in or from the
area known as the Closed Area II Sea
Scallop Access Area, described in
paragraph (c)(3) of this section, unless
the vessel is participating in, and
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:42 May 08, 2014
Jkt 232001
complies with the requirements of, the
area access program described in
§ 648.60.
(2) From March 1, 2015, through
February 29, 2016 (i.e., fishing year
2015), unless fishing a 2014 fishing year
compensation trip, as specified in
§ 648.60(c)(5)(v), a vessel issued scallop
permit may not fish for, possess, or land
scallops in or from, the area known as
the Closed Area II Access Area,
described in paragraph (c)(3) of this
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
section, unless transiting pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this section, a vessel
issued both a NE Multispecies permit
and an LAGC scallop permit may not
fish in an approved SAP under § 648.85
and under multispecies DAS in the
scallop access area, unless it complies
with restrictions in paragraph
(c)(5)(ii)(C) of this section.
(3) The Closed Area II Sea Scallop
Access Area is defined by straight lines,
except where noted, connecting the
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following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are
available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
Point
CAIIA1
CAIIA2
CAIIA3
CAIIA4
CAIIA5
CAIIA1
Latitude
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
1 The
Longitude
41°00′ N
41°00′ N
41°18.6′ N
41°30′ N
41°30′ N
41°00′ N
67°20′ W
66°35.8′ W
(1)
(3)
67°20′ W
67°20′ W
Note
(2 )
(2 )
intersection of 41°18.6 N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°18.6′ N lat. and 66°25.01′ W long.
Point CAIIA3 connected to Point CAIIA4 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
intersection of 41°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N lat., 66°34.73′ W long.
2 From
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
3 The
(4) Season. A vessel issued a scallop
permit may not fish for, possess, or land
scallops in or from the area known as
the Closed Area II Sea Scallop Access
Area, described in paragraph (c)(3) of
this section, during the period of August
15 through November 15 of each year
the Closed Area II Access Area is open
to scallop vessels, unless transiting
pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section.
(d) Nantucket Lightship Access Area
—(1) From March 1, 2014, through
February 28, 2015 (i.e., fishing year
2014), a vessel issued a scallop permit
may not fish for, possess, or land
scallops in or from the area known as
the Nantucket Lightship Sea Scallop
Access Area, described in paragraph
(d)(3) of this section, unless the vessel
is participating in, and complies with
the requirements of, the area access
program described in § 648.60.
(2) From March 1, 2015, through
February 29, 2016 (i.e., fishing year
2015), unless fishing a 2014 fishing year
compensation trip, as specified in
§ 648.60(c)(5)(v), a vessel issued scallop
permits may not fish for, possess, or
land scallops in or from the area known
as the Nantucket Lightship Access Area,
described in paragraph (d)(3) of this
section, unless transiting pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this section. A vessel
issued both a NE multispecies permit
and an LAGC scallop permit may not
fish in an approved SAP under § 648.85
and under multispecies DAS in the
scallop access area, unless it complies
with restrictions in paragraph
(d)(5)(ii)(C) of this section.
(3) The Nantucket Lightship Sea
Scallop Access Area is defined by
straight lines connecting the following
points in the order stated (copies of a
chart depicting this area are available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request):
Point
NLAA1
NLAA2
NLAA3
NLAA4
Latitude
..................
..................
..................
..................
VerDate Mar<15>2010
40°50′
40°50′
40°20′
40°20′
N
N
N
N
13:42 May 08, 2014
Longitude
69°30′
69°00′
69°00′
69°30′
Jkt 232001
W
W
W
W
Point
Latitude
NLAA1 ..................
40°50′ N
Longitude
§ 648.60 Sea Scallop access area program
requirements.
69°30′ W
(a) A limited access scallop vessel
may only fish in the Sea Scallop Access
Areas specified in § 648.59, subject to
the seasonal restrictions specified in
§ 648.59, provided the vessel complies
with the requirements specified in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(9), and (b)
through (f) of this section. An LAGC
scallop vessel may fish in the Sea
Scallop Access Areas specified in
§ 648.59, subject to the seasonal
restrictions specified in § 648.59,
provided the vessel complies with the
requirements specified in paragraph (g)
of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) * * * (i) Limited access vessel
trips. (A) Except as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section, paragraphs
(a)(3)(i)(B) through (E) of this section
specify the total number of trips that a
limited access scallop vessel may take
into Sea Scallop Access Areas during
applicable seasons specified in § 648.59.
The number of trips per vessel in any
one Sea Scallop Access Area may not
exceed the maximum number of trips
allocated for such Sea Scallop Access
Area, unless the vessel owner has
exchanged a trip with another vessel
owner for an additional Sea Scallop
Access Area trip, as specified in
paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section, or has
been allocated a compensation trip
pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section.
No access area trips are allocated for
fishing year 2015.
(B) Full-time scallop vessels. In
fishing year 2014, each full-time vessel
shall have a total of two access area
trips, including one trip in the Delmarva
Access Area and one trip in either
Closed Area II Access Area or the
Nantucket Lightship Access Area. These
allocations shall be determined by the
Regional Administrator through a
random assignment and shall be made
publically available on the NMFS
Northeast Region Web site prior to the
start of the 2014 fishing year.
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Delmarva Sea Scallop Access
Area. (1) Beginning upon the effective
date of Framework 25 and for 90 days
following that effective date, a vessel
issued a scallop permit may not fish for,
possess, or land scallops in or from the
area known as the Delmarva Sea Scallop
Access Area, described in paragraph
(e)(3) of this section, unless the vessel
is participating in, and complies with
the requirements of, the area access
program described in § 648.60.
(2) From March 1, 2015, through
February 29, 2016 (i.e., fishing year
2015), unless fishing a 2014 fishing year
compensation trip, as specified in
§ 648.60(c)(5)(v), a vessel issued scallop
permits may not fish for, possess, or
land scallops in or from the area known
as the Hudson Canyon Access Area,
described in paragraph (e)(3) of this
section, unless transiting pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this section.
(3) The Delmarva Sea Scallop Access
Area is defined by straight lines
connecting the following points in the
order stated (copies of a chart depicting
this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
Point
DMV1
DMV2
DMV3
DMV4
DMV1
Latitude
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
38°10′
38°10′
37°15′
37°15′
38°10′
N
N
N
N
N
*
Longitude
74°50′
74°00′
74°00′
74°50′
74°50′
W
W
W
W
W
*
*
*
*
10. In § 648.60:
■ (a) Revise paragraphs (a) introductory
text, (a)(3)(i), (a)(5)(i);
■ (b) Add paragraph (a)(3)(iii);
■ (c) Revise paragraphs (c)(5)(ii),
(c)(5)(v), (e), and (g);
The additions and revisions to read as
follows:
■
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(C) Part-time scallop vessels. (1) For
the 2014 fishing year, a part-time
scallop may take one trip in the Closed
Area II Access Area, or one trip in the
Nantucket Lightship Access Area, or
one trip in the Delmarva Access Area.
(2) For the 2015 fishing year, parttime scallop vessels shall not receive
access area trip allocations.
(D) Occasional scallop vessels. For the
2014 fishing year, an occasional scallop
vessel may take one trip in the Closed
Area II Access Area, or one trip in the
Nantucket Lightship Access Area, or
one trip in the Delmarva Access Area.
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) Delmarva Access Area Trip
Exchange for open area DAS. From
March 1, 2014, to February 28, 2015,
(i.e., fishing year 2014) Full-Time
Limited Access Scallop vessels may
exchange a single Delmarva Access Area
trip for 5 additional open area DAS, as
specified in § 648.53(b)(4)(i). A vessel
may not exchange more than one
Delmarva Access Area trip for five DAS.
For example, a vessel’s initially issued
31 DAS and 2 Scallop Access Area trips,
one in the Delmarva Access Area and
one in the Nantucket Lightship Access
Area, that exchanges its Nantucket
Lightship Access Area trip for another
Delmarva Access Area trip may only
exchange one Delmarva Access Area
trip for an additional five DAS.
*
*
*
*
*
(5) * * * (i) Scallop possession limits.
Unless authorized by the Regional
Administrator, as specified in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section,
after declaring a trip into a Sea Scallop
Access Area, a vessel owner or operator
of a limited access scallop vessel may
fish for, possess, and land, per trip,
scallops, up to the maximum amounts
specified in the table in this paragraph
(a)(5). No vessel declared into the
Access Areas as described in § 648.59(a)
through (e) may possess more than 50
bu (17.62 hL) of in-shell scallops
outside of the Access Areas described in
§ 648.59(a) through (e).
Permit category possession limit
Fishing year
Full-time
2014 .....................................................
Part-time
12,000 lb (5,443 kg) ............................
9,600 lb (4,354 kg) ..............................
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(ii) If a vessel is authorized more than
one additional compensation trip into
any Sea Scallop Access Area as the
result of more than one terminated trip
in the same Access Area, the possession
limits for the authorized trips may be
combined, provided the total possession
limit on a combined additional
compensation trip does not exceed the
possession limit for a trip as specified
in paragraph (a)(5) of this section. For
example, if the possession limit for a
full-time vessel is 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)
per trip, a full-time vessel that has two
broken trips with corresponding
additional compensation trip
authorizations of 10,000 lb (4,536 kg)
and 8,000 lb (3,629 kg) may combine the
authorizations to allow one
compensation trip with a possession
limit of 18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
*
*
*
*
*
(v) Additional compensation trip
carryover. Unless otherwise specified in
§ 648.59, if an Access Area trip
conducted during the last 60 days of the
open period or season for the Access
Area is terminated before catching the
allowed possession limit, and the
requirements of paragraph (c) of this
section are met, the vessel operator shall
be authorized to fish an additional trip
as compensation for the terminated trip
in the following fishing year. The vessel
owner/operator must take such
additional compensation trips,
complying with the trip notification
procedures specified in paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section, within the first
60 days of that fishing year the Access
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:42 May 08, 2014
Jkt 232001
Area first opens in the subsequent
fishing year. For example, a vessel that
terminates an Delmarva Access Area
trip on December 29, 2011, must declare
that it is beginning its additional
compensation trip during the first 60
days that the Delmarva Access Area is
open (March 1, 2012, through April 29,
2012). If an Access Area is not open in
the subsequent fishing year, then the
additional compensation trip
authorization would expire at the end of
the Access Area Season in which the
trip was broken. For example, a vessel
that terminates a Closed Area I trip on
December 10, 2012, may not carry its
additional compensation trip into the
2013 fishing year because Closed Area
I is not open during the 2013 fishing
year, and must complete any
compensation trip by January 31, 2013.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside
Harvest in Access Areas—(1) Access
Areas available for harvest of research
set-aside (RSA). Unless otherwise
specified, RSA may be harvested in any
access area that is open in a given
fishing year, as specified through a
framework adjustment and pursuant to
§ 648.56. The amount of pounds that
can be harvested in each access area by
vessels participating in approved RSA
projects shall be determined through the
RSA application review and approval
process. The access areas open for RSA
harvest for fishing years 2014 and 2015
are:
(i) 2014: Closed Area II Access Area
(ii) 2015: None.
(2) [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
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Frm 00067
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Occasional
2,000 lb (907 kg).
(g) Limited Access General Category
Vessels. (1) An LAGC scallop vessel
may only fish in the scallop access areas
specified in § 648.59(a) through (e),
subject to the seasonal restrictions
specified in § 648.59(b)(4), (c)(4), and
(d)(4), and subject to the possession
limit specified in § 648.52(a), and
provided the vessel complies with the
requirements specified in paragraphs
(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(6) through (9), (d), (e),
(f), and (g) of this section. A vessel
issued both a NE multispecies permit
and an LAGC scallop permit may fish in
an approved SAP under § 648.85 and
under multispecies DAS in the Closed
Area I, Closed Area II, and Nantucket
Lightship Sea Scallop Access Areas
specified in § 648.59(b) through (d),
provided the vessel complies with the
requirements specified in
§ 648.59(b)(5)(ii), (c)(5)(ii), and (d)(5)(ii),
and this paragraph (g), but may not fish
for, possess, or land scallops on such
trips.
(2) Limited Access General Category
Gear restrictions. An LAGC IFQ scallop
vessel authorized to fish in the Access
Areas specified in § 648.59(a) through
(e) must fish with dredge gear only. The
combined dredge width in use by, or in
possession on board of, an LAGC
scallop vessel fishing in Closed Area I,
Closed Area II, and Nantucket Lightship
Access Areas may not exceed 10.5 ft (3.2
m). The combined dredge width in use
by, or in possession on board of, an
LAGC scallop vessel fishing in the
remaining Access Areas described in
§ 648.59 may not exceed 31 ft (9.4 m).
Dredge width is measured at the widest
point in the bail of the dredge.
E:\FR\FM\09MYP1.SGM
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vessel authorized to fish in the Access
Areas specified in § 648.59(a) through
(e) may possess scallops up to the
possession limit specified in § 648.52(a).
(ii) Other species. Unless issued an
LAGC scallop permit and fishing under
an approved NE multispecies SAP
under NE multispecies DAS, an LAGC
IFQ vessel fishing in the Access Areas
specified in § 648.59(b) through (d) is
prohibited from possessing any species
of fish other than scallops and
monkfish, as specified in
2015 § 648.94(c)(8)(i).
■ 11. Section 648.61 is revised to read
0 as follows:
(3) LAGC IFQ Access Area Trips.—(i)
An LAGC scallop vessel authorized to
fish in the Access Areas specified in
§ 648.59(a) through (e) may land
scallops, subject to the possession limit
specified in § 648.52(a), unless the
Regional Administrator has issued a
notice that the number of LAGC IFQ
access area trips have been or are
projected to be taken. The total number
of LAGC IFQ trips in a specified Access
Area for fishing year 2014 and 2015 are:
Access Area
Hudson Canyon ....................
Delmarva ..............................
Elephant Trunk .....................
Closed Area 1 .......................
Closed Area 2 .......................
Nantucket Lightship ..............
2014
0
516
0
0
0
241
0
0
0
0
0
(ii) Scallops landed by each LAGC
IFQ vessel on an access area trip shall
count against the vessel’s IFQ.
(iii) Upon a determination from the
Regional Administrator that the total
number of LAGC IFQ trips in a specified
Access Area have been or are projected
to be taken, the Regional Administrator
shall publish notification of this
determination in the Federal Register,
in accordance with the Administrative
Procedure Act. Once this determination
has been made, an LAGC IFQ scallop
vessel may not fish for, possess, or land
scallops in or from the specified Access
Area after the effective date of the
notification published in the Federal
Register.
(4) Possession Limits—(i) Scallops. A
vessel issued a NE multispecies permit
and a general category scallop permit
that is fishing in an approved SAP
under § 648.85 under multispecies DAS,
and that has not enrolled in the LAGC
Access Area fishery, is prohibited from
possessing scallops. An LAGC scallop
§ 648.61
EFH closed areas.
(a) No vessel fishing for scallops, or
person on a vessel fishing for scallops,
may enter, fish in, or be in the EFH
Closure Areas described in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (6) of this section, unless
otherwise specified. A chart depicting
these areas is available from the
Regional Administrator upon request.
(1) Western GOM Habitat Closure
Area. The restrictions specified in this
paragraph (a) apply to the Western GOM
Habitat Closure Area, which is the area
bounded by straight lines connecting
the following points in the order stated:
WESTERN GOM HABITAT CLOSURE
AREA
Point
WGM1
WGM2
WGM3
WGM4
WGM1
Latitude
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
43°15′
42°15′
42°15′
43°15′
43°15′
N
N
N
N
N
Longitude
70°15′
70°15′
70°00′
70°00′
70°15′
W
W
W
W
W
(2) Cashes Ledge Habitat Closure
Area. The restrictions specified in
paragraph (a) of this section apply to the
Cashes Ledge Habitat Closure Area,
which is the area bounded by straight
lines connecting the following points in
the order stated:
CASHES LEDGE HABITAT CLOSURE
AREA
Point
CLH1
CLH2
CLH3
CLH4
CLH1
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
Latitude
43°01′
43°01′
42°45′
42°45′
43°01′
N
N
N
N
N
Longitude
69°03′
68°52′
68°52′
69°03′
69°03′
W
W
W
W
W
(3) Jeffrey’s Bank Habitat Closure
Area. The restrictions specified in
paragraph (a) of this section apply to the
Jeffrey’s Bank Habitat Closure Area,
which is the area bounded by straight
lines connecting the following points in
the order stated:
JEFFREY’S BANK HABITAT CLOSURE
AREA
Point
JB1
JB2
JB3
JB4
JB1
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
Latitude
43°40′
43°40′
43°20′
43°20′
43°40′
N
N
N
N
N
Longitude
68°50′
68°40′
68°40′
68°50′
68°50′
W
W
W
W
W
(4) Closed Area I Habitat Closure
Areas. The restrictions specified in
paragraph (a) of this section apply to the
Closed Area I Habitat Closure Areas,
Closed Area I—North and Closed Area
I—South, which are the areas bounded
by straight lines connecting the
following points in the order stated, and
so that the line connecting points CI1
CIH2 and CI1CIH1, and CI2 and CIH3 is
the same as the portion of the western
boundary line of Closed Area I, defined
in § 648.81(a)(1), that lies between those
points:
CLOSED AREA I—NORTH HABITAT CLOSURE AREA
Point
Latitude
CI1 .................................................................................................................................................................
CI4 .................................................................................................................................................................
CIH1 ..............................................................................................................................................................
CIH2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
CI1 .................................................................................................................................................................
1 From
41°30′ N
41°30′ N
41°26′ N
41°04.32′ N
41°30′ N
Longitude
69°23′ W
68°30′ W
68°30′ W
69°01.27′ W
69°23′ W
Note
(1)
(1)
Point CI2 back to Point CIH3 along the western boundary of Closed Area I, defined in § 648.81(a)(1).
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
CLOSED AREA I—SOUTH HABITAT CLOSURE AREA
Point
Latitude
CIH3 ..............................................................................................................................................................
CIH4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
CI3 .................................................................................................................................................................
CI2 .................................................................................................................................................................
CIH3 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 From
40°54.95′ N
40°58′ N
40°45′ N
40°45′ N
40°54.95′ N
Point CI2 back to Point CIH3 along the western boundary of Closed Area I, defined in § 648.81(a)(1).
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09MYP1
Longitude
68°53.37′ W
68°30′ W
68°30′ W
68°45′ W
68°53.37′ W
Note
(1)
(1)
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(5) Closed Area II Habitat Closure
Area. The restrictions specified in this
paragraph (a) apply to the Closed Area
II Habitat Closure Area (also referred to
as the Habitat Area of Particular
Concern), which is the area bounded by
straight lines, except where noted,
connecting the following points in the
order stated:
CLOSED AREA II HABITAT CLOSURE AREA
Point
CIIH1
CIIH2
CIIH3
CIIH4
CIIH5
CIIH6
CIIH1
Latitude
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
1 The
42°10′
42°10′
42°00′
42°00′
41°50′
41°50′
42°10′
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Longitude
67°20′
(1)
(3)
67°10′
67°10′
67°20′
67°20′
Note
W
(2 )
(2 )
W
W
W
W
intersection of 42°10′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 42°10′ N lat. and 67°9.38′ W long.
Point CIIH2 connected to Point CIIH3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
intersection of 42°00′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 42°00′ N lat. and 67°0.63′ W long.
2 From
3 The
(6) Nantucket Lightship Habitat
Closure Area. The restrictions specified
in paragraph (a) of this section apply to
the Nantucket Lightship Habitat Closure
Area, which is the area bounded by
straight lines connecting the following
points in the order stated:
NANTUCKET LIGHTSHIP HABITAT
CLOSED AREA
Point
NLH1
NLH2
NLH3
NLH4
NLH5
NLH1
Latitude
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
41°10′
41°10′
40°50′
40°20′
40°20′
41°10′
N
N
N
N
N
N
Longitude
70°00′
69°50′
69°30′
69°30′
70°00′
70°00′
W
W
W
W
W
W
paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this
section, unless otherwise restricted,
provided that its gear is stowed in
accordance with the provisions of
§ 648.23(b). A vessel may transit the
CAII EFH closed area, as defined in
paragraph (a)(5) of this section,
provided there is a compelling safety
reason to enter the area and all gear is
stowed in accordance with the
provisions of § 648.23(b).
■ 12. In § 648.64, paragraphs (a), (b)(1),
(c)(1)(i), (c)(2)(ii), (c)(2)(iii), and
(c)(2)(iv) are revised to read as follows:
§ 648.64 Yellowtail flounder sub-ACLs and
AMs for the scallop fishery.
(a) As specified in § 648.55(d), and
pursuant to the biennial framework
adjustment process specified in
§ 648.90, the scallop fishery shall be
(b) Transiting. A vessel may transit
the EFH Closure Areas as defined in
allocated a sub-ACL for the Georges
Bank and Southern New England/MidAtlantic stocks of yellowtail flounder.
The sub-ACLs for the 2014 fishing year
are specified in § 648.90(a)(4)(iii)(C) of
the NE multispecies regulations.
(b) Georges Bank accountability
measure. (1) Unless otherwise specified
in § 648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE
multispecies regulations, if the Georges
Bank yellowtail flounder sub-ACL for
the scallop fishery is exceeded, the area
defined by the following coordinates,
bounded in the order stated by straight
lines except where noted, shall be
closed to scallop fishing by vessels
issued a limited access scallop permit
for the period of time specified in
paragraph (b)(2) of this section:
GEORGES BANK YELLOWTAIL ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURE CLOSURE
Point
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
GBYT
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
1 The
Latitude
1 ...................................................................................................................................................
2 ...................................................................................................................................................
3 ...................................................................................................................................................
4 ...................................................................................................................................................
5 ...................................................................................................................................................
6 ...................................................................................................................................................
7 ...................................................................................................................................................
8 ...................................................................................................................................................
9 ...................................................................................................................................................
10 .................................................................................................................................................
11 .................................................................................................................................................
12 .................................................................................................................................................
1 ...................................................................................................................................................
41°50′
40°30′
40°30′
40°40′
40°40′
40°50′
40°50′
41°00′
41°00′
41°10′
41°10′
41°50′
41°50′
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Longitude
(1)
(3)
66°40′
66°40′
66°50′
66°50′
67°00′
67°00′
67°20′
67°20′
67°40′
67°40′
(1)
Note
(2 )
(2 )
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
intersection of 41°50′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°50′ N lat., 66°51.94′ W long.
Point GBYT AM 1 connected to Point GBYT AM 2 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
intersection of 40°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 40°30′ N lat. and 65°44.34′ W long.
2 From
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
3 The
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Southern New England/MidAtlantic accountability measures. (1)
Limited access scallop vessels. (i)
Unless otherwise specified in
§ 648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE multispecies
regulations, if the Southern New
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England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail
flounder sub-ACL for the scallop fishery
is exceeded, the following area shall be
closed to scallop fishing by vessels
issued a limited access scallop permit
for the period of time specified in
paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section. The
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Southern New England Yellowtail
Accountability Measure Closure Area
for Limited Access Scallop Vessels is
comprised of Northeast Region
Statistical Areas #537, #539 and #613,
and is defined by the following
coordinates, connected in the order
E:\FR\FM\09MYP1.SGM
09MYP1
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listed by straight lines, unless otherwise
noted:
Point
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
Latitude
A ...........................................................................................................................................
B ...........................................................................................................................................
C ...........................................................................................................................................
D ...........................................................................................................................................
E ...........................................................................................................................................
F ...........................................................................................................................................
G ..........................................................................................................................................
H ...........................................................................................................................................
I ............................................................................................................................................
J ...........................................................................................................................................
K ...........................................................................................................................................
L ...........................................................................................................................................
M ..........................................................................................................................................
N ...........................................................................................................................................
O ..........................................................................................................................................
P ...........................................................................................................................................
A ...........................................................................................................................................
(1 )
40°00′ N
40°00′ N
39°50′ N
39°50′ N
(2 )
41°16.76′
41°18.01′
41°20.26′
41°21.09′
41°20′ N
41°20′ N
(10)
(12)
41°00′ N
41°00′ N
(1 )
N
N
N
N
Longitude
73°00′ W
73°00′ W
71°40′ W
71°40′ W
70°00′ W
70°00′ W
70°13.47′
70°15.47′
70°18.30′
70°27.03′
(9)
71°10′ W
71°10′ W
71°40′ W
71°40′ W
(13)
73°00′ W
W
W
W
W
Note
( 3)
(3) (4)
(5)
(6)
(7) (8)
(8 )
(11)
(11)
(14)
(14)
1 The
south facing mainland coastline of Long Island.
southern coastline of Nantucket.
3 From Point F to Point G along the southern coastline of Nantucket.
4 Point G represents Esther Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
5 Point H represents Tuckernuck Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
6 Point I represents Muskeget Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
7 Point J represents Wasque Point, Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts.
8 From Point J to Point K along the southern coastline of Martha’s Vineyard.
9 The western coastline of Martha’s Vineyard.
10 The southern coastline of Rhode Island.
11 From Point M to Point N following the mainland coastline of Rhode Island.
12 The southern coastline of Rhode Island.
13 Southeast facing coastline of Long Island.
14 From Point P back to Point A along the southern mainland coastline of Long Island.
2 The
*
*
*
(2) * * *
*
*
(ii) Closure Area 1 is comprised of
Northeast Region Statistical Area #537,
and is defined by the following
coordinates, connected in the order
listed by straight lines, unless otherwise
noted:
Point
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
AM1
Latitude
A ......................................................................................................................
B ......................................................................................................................
C ......................................................................................................................
D ......................................................................................................................
E ......................................................................................................................
F .......................................................................................................................
G ......................................................................................................................
H ......................................................................................................................
I ........................................................................................................................
J .......................................................................................................................
K ......................................................................................................................
L .......................................................................................................................
M ......................................................................................................................
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 A ......................................................................................................................
41°20′ N
41°20′ N
41°10′ N
41°10′ N
40°50′ N
40°50′ N
39°50′ N
39°50′ N
(2 )
41°16.76′
41°18.01′
41°20.26′
41°21.09′
(8)
41°20′ N
N
N
N
N
Longitude
(1)
71°10′ W
71°10′ W
71°20′ W
71°20′ W
71°40′ W
71°40′ W
70°00′ W
70°00′ W
70°13.47′
70°15.47′
70°18.30′
70°27.03′
W
W
W
W
(1)
Note
( 3)
(3) (4)
(5)
(6)
(7) (8)
(8 )
1 The
western coastline of Martha’s Vineyard.
southern coastline of Nantucket.
Point I to Point J along the southern coastline of Nantucket.
4 Point J represents Esther Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
5 Point K represents Tuckernuck Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
6 Point L represents Muskeget Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
7 Point M represents Wasque Point, Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts.
8 From Point M back to Point A along the southern coastline of Martha’s Vineyard.
2 The
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
3 From
(iii) Closure Area 2 is comprised of
Northeast Region Statistical Area #613,
and is defined by the following
coordinates, connected in the order
listed by straight lines, unless otherwise
noted:
Point
Latitude
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 A ......................................................................................................................
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 B ......................................................................................................................
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E:\FR\FM\09MYP1.SGM
(1 )
40°00′ N
09MYP1
Longitude
73°00′ W
73°00′ W
Note
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 90 / Friday, May 9, 2014 / Proposed Rules
Point
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
1 The
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
AM2
AM2
AM2
AM2
C
D
E
A
Latitude
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
40°00′ N
41°00′ N
41°00′ N
(1 )
Longitude
71°40′ W
71°40′ W
(2)
73°00′ W
Note
(3 )
( 3)
south facing mainland coastline of Long Island.
facing coastline of Long Island.
Point E back to Point A along the southern mainland coastline of Long Island.
2 Southeast
3 From
(iv) Closure Area 3 is comprised of
Northeast Region Statistical Area #539,
and is defined by the following
coordinates, connected in the order
listed by straight lines, unless otherwise
noted:
Point
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
LAGC
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
1 The
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
SNEYT
AM3
AM3
AM3
AM3
AM3
AM3
AM3
Latitude
A ......................................................................................................................
B ......................................................................................................................
C ......................................................................................................................
D ......................................................................................................................
E ......................................................................................................................
F .......................................................................................................................
A ......................................................................................................................
(1 )
40°50′
40°50′
41°10′
41°10′
(1 )
(1 )
N
N
N
N
Longitude
71°40′
71°40′
71°20′
71°20′
71°10′
71°10′
71°40′
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Note
( 2)
( 2)
southern coastline of Rhode Island.
Point F back to Point A following the southern mainland coastline of Rhode Island.
2 From
*
■
*
*
*
*
13. Section 648.65 is added:
Percent overage
of YTF
Length of closure
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 648.65 Windowpane flounder sub-ACL
and AM for the scallop fishery.
20 or less ...........
Greater than 20.
(a) As specified in § 648.55(d), and
pursuant to the biennial framework
adjustment process specified in
§ 648.90, the scallop fishery shall be
allocated a sub-ACL for SNE/MA stock
of windowpane flounder. The sub-ACLs
for the 2014 fishing year are specified in
§ 648.90(a)(4)(iii)(E) of the NE
multispecies regulations.
(b) Accountability measure. (1) Unless
otherwise specified in § 648.90(a)(5)(iv)
of the NE multispecies regulations, if
the SNE/MA windowpane flounder subACL for the scallop fishery is exceeded
and an accountability measure is
triggered as described in
§ 648.90(a)(5)(iv), the area west of 71°
W. long., shall be considered the SNE/
MA windowpane flounder gear
restricted area. Scallop vessels
participating in the DAS, or LAGC IFQ
scallop fishery for the period of time
specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section must comply with the gear
restrictions specified in paragraph (b)(3)
of this section when fishing in open
areas. This accountability measure does
not apply to scallop vessels fishing in
Sea Scallop Access Areas.
(2) Duration of gear restricted area.
The SNE/MA windowpane flounder
accountability measure gear restricted
area shall remain in effect for the period
of time based on the corresponding
percent overage of the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder sub-ACL, as
follows:
(3) Gear restriction. When subject to
the SNE/MA windowpane flounder
accountability measure gear restricted
area as described in paragraphs (b) and
(b)(2) of this section, a vessel must fish
with scallop dredge gear that conforms
to the following restrictions:
(i) No more than 5 rows of rings shall
be used in the apron of the dredge. The
apron is on the top side of the dredge,
extends the full width of the dredge,
and is the rows of dredge rings that
extend from the back edge of the twine
top (i.e., farthest from the dredge frame)
to the clubstick; and
(ii) The maximum hanging ratio for a
net, net material, or any other material
on the top of a scallop dredge (twine
top) possessed or used by vessels fishing
with scallop dredge gear does not
exceed 1.5:1 overall. An overall hanging
ratio of 1.5:1 means that the twine top
is attached to the rings in a pattern of
alternating 2 meshes per ring and 1
mesh per ring (counted at the bottom
where the twine top connects to the
apron), for an overall average of 1.5
meshes per ring for the entire width of
the twine top. For example, an apron
that is 40 rings wide (not including any
ring in the side pieces) would only be
able to use a twine top with 60 or fewer
meshes so that the overall ratio of
meshes to rings did not exceed 1.5 (60
meshes/40 rings = 1.5).
(iii) Vessels may not fish for scallops
with trawl gear west of 71° W. Long
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:42 May 08, 2014
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Frm 00071
February.
February through March.
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
when the gear restricted area
accountability measure is in effect.
(c) Process for implementing the
AM—(1) If reliable information is
available to make a mid-year
determination: On or about January 15
of each year, based upon catch and
other information available to NMFS,
the Regional Administrator shall
determine whether the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder sub-ACL was
exceeded, or is projected to be
exceeded, and if an accountability
measure was triggered as described in
§ 648.90(a)(5)(iv), by scallop vessels
prior to the end of the scallop fishing
year ending on February 28/29. The
determination shall include the amount
of the overage or projected amount of
the overage, specified as a percentage of
the overall sub-ACL for the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder stock, in
accordance with the values specified in
paragraph (a) of this section. Based on
this initial determination in midJanuary, the Regional Administrator
shall implement the AM in accordance
with the APA and attempt to notify
owners of limited access and LAGC
scallop vessels by letter identifying the
length of the gear restricted area and a
summary of the SNE/MA windowpane
flounder catch, overage, and projection
that resulted in the gear restricted area.
(2) If reliable information is not
available to make a mid-year
determination: Once NMFS has
compiled the necessary information
(e.g., when the previous fishing year’s
observer and catch data are fully
available), the Regional Administrator
shall determine whether the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder sub-ACL was
E:\FR\FM\09MYP1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 90 / Friday, May 9, 2014 / Proposed Rules
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
exceeded and if an accountability
measure was triggered as described in
§ 648.90(a)(5)(iv), by scallop vessels
following the end of the scallop fishing
year ending on February 28/29. The
determination shall include the amount
of the overage, specified as a percentage
of the overall sub-ACL for the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder stock, in
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:42 May 08, 2014
Jkt 232001
accordance with the values specified in
paragraph (a) of this section. Based on
this information, the Regional
Administrator shall implement the AM
in accordance with the APA in Year 3
(e.g., an accountability measure would
be implemented in fishing year 2016 for
an overage that occurred in fishing year
2014) and attempt to notify owners of
PO 00000
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Sfmt 9990
26709
limited access and LAGC scallop vessels
by letter identifying the length of the
gear restricted area and a summary of
the SNE/MA windowpane flounder
catch and overage information.
[FR Doc. 2014–10324 Filed 5–8–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 90 (Friday, May 9, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 26690-26709]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-10324]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 140305202-4379-01]
RIN 0648-BE07
Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Sea Scallop
Fishery and Northeast Multispecies Fishery; Framework Adjustment 25
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to approve and implement regulations for
Framework Adjustment 25 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management
Plan (Framework 25), which the New England Fishery Management Council
adopted and submitted to NMFS for approval. Framework 25 would set
specifications for the Atlantic sea scallop fishery for fishing year
2014, including days-at-sea allocations, individual fishing quotas, and
sea scallop access area trip allocations. This action would also set
precautionary default FY 2015 specifications, in case NMFS implements
the next framework after the March 1, 2015, start of fishing year 2015,
and the fishery must operate under transitional measures. Framework 25
would allow pounds that went unharvested in Closed Area I Access Area
in 2012 and 2013 to be landed in a future year; develop Southern New
England/Mid-Atlantic windowpane flounder accountability measures; and
provide full-time scallop vessels the option to exchange their
allocated Delmarva Access Area trip for 5 days-at-sea.
DATES: Comments must be received by 5 p.m., local time, on May 27,
2014.
ADDRESSES: The Council developed an environmental assessment (EA) for
this action that describes the proposed action and other considered
alternatives and provides a thorough analysis of the impacts of the
proposed measures and alternatives. Copies of the Framework, the EA,
and the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), are available
upon request from Thomas A. Nies, Executive Director, New England
Fishery Management Council, 50 Water Street, Newburyport, MA 01950.
You may submit comments on this document, identified by NOAA-NMFS-
2014-0048, by any of the following methods:
Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2014-0048, click the
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or
attach your comments.
Mail: John K. Bullard, Regional Administrator, NMFS,
Northeast Regional Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA
01930. Mark the outside of the envelope, ``Comments on Scallop
Framework 25 Proposed Rule.''
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period,
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain
anonymous). Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted in
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Travis Ford, Fishery Policy Analyst,
978-281-9233.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The scallop fishery's management unit ranges from the shorelines of
Maine through North Carolina to the outer boundary of the Exclusive
Economic Zone. The Scallop Fishery Management Plan (FMP), first
established in 1982, includes a number of amendments and framework
adjustments that have revised and refined the fishery's management. The
Council sets scallop fishery specifications through framework
adjustments that occur annually or biennially. This action includes
allocations for fishing year (FY) 2014, as well as other scallop
fishery management measures.
The Council adopted Framework 25 on January 29, 2014, and submitted
it to NMFS on March 13, 2014, for review and approval. Framework 25
specifies measures for FY 2014, but includes FY 2015 measures that will
go into place as a default, should the next specifications-setting
framework be delayed beyond the start of FY 2015. NMFS will implement
Framework 25, if approved, after the start of FY 2014; FY 2014 default
measures have been in place since March 1, 2014. Because the default
allocation for the Limited Access General Category (LAGC) Individual
Fishing Quota (IFQ) fleet is higher for FY 2014 than what is proposed
under Framework 25, payback measures are identified and described
below, to address unintended consequences of the late implementation of
this action. This action includes some measures that are not explicitly
proposed in Framework 25, which we are proposing under the authority of
section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (MSA), which provides that the Secretary of Commerce may
promulgate regulations necessary to ensure that amendments to an FMP
are carried out in accordance with the FMP and the MSA. These measures,
which are separately identified and described below, are necessary to
address unintended consequences of the projected late implementation of
this action, as well as to clarify implied measures which may not have
been explicitly included in Framework 25. The Council has reviewed the
Framework 25 proposed rule regulations as drafted by NMFS and deemed
them to be necessary and appropriate as specified in section 303(c) of
the MSA.
Specification of Scallop Overfishing Limit (OFL), Acceptable Biological
Catch (ABC), Annual Catch Limits (ACLs), Annual Catch Targets (ACTs),
and Set-Asides for FY 2014 and Default Specifications for FY 2015
The Council sets the OFL based on a fishing mortality rate (F) of
0.38, equivalent to the F threshold updated through the most recent
scallop stock assessment. The Council sets the ABC and the equivalent
total ACL for each FY based on an F of 0.32, which is the F associated
with a 25-percent probability of exceeding the OFL. The Council's
Scientific and Statistical Committee recommended scallop fishery ABCs
for FYs 2014 and 2015 of 45.8 M lb (20,782 mt) and 52.9 M lb (23,982
mt), respectively, after accounting for discards and incidental
mortality. The Scientific and Statistical Committee will reevaluate an
ABC for FY 2015 when the Council develops the next framework
adjustment.
[[Page 26691]]
Table 1--Scallop Catch Limits for FYs 2014 and 2015 for the LA and LAGC
IFQ Fleets
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit............... 30,419 mt 34,247 mt
(67,062,427 lb). (75,501,724 lb)
ABC/ACL w/ discards removed..... 20,782 mt 23,982 mt
(45,816,475 lb). (52,871,269 lb)
Incidental TAC.................. 22.7 mt (50,000 22.7 mt (50,000
lb). lb)
Research Set-Aside (RSA)........ 567 mt (1,250,000 567 mt (1,250,021
lb). lb)
Observer Set-aside (1 percent of 208 mt (458,562 240 mt (529,110
ABC/ACL). lb). lb)
LA sub-ACL (94.5 percent of 18,885 mt 21,879 mt
total ACL, after deducting set- (41,634,305 lb). (48,234,778 lb)
asides and incidental catch).
LA sub-ACT(adjusted for 15,567 mt 16,540 mt
management uncertainty). (34,319,360 lb). (36,463,509 lb)
LAGC IFQ sub-ACL (5.0 percent of 999.2 mt 1,158 mt
total ACL, after deducting set- (2,202,859 lb). (2,552,105 lb)
asides and incidental catch).
LAGC IFQ sub-ACL for vessels 99.9 mt (220,286 116 mt (255,210
with LA scallop permits (0.5 lb). lb)
percent of total ACL, after
deducting set-asides and
incidental catch).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 1 outlines the scallop fishery catch limits that are derived
from the ABC values. After deducting the incidental target total
allowable catch (TAC) and the research and observer set-asides, the
Council proportions out the remaining ACL available to the fishery
according to the fleet allocations established in Amendment 11 to the
Scallop FMP (Amendment 11; 72 FR 20090; April 14, 2008): 94.5 percent
allocated to the limited access (LA) scallop fleet (i.e., the larger
``trip boat'' fleet); 5 percent allocated to the LAGC IFQ fleet (i.e.,
the smaller ``day boat'' fleet); and the remaining 0.5 percent
allocated to LA scallop vessels that also have LAGC IFQ permits. These
separate ACLs and their corresponding ACTs are referred to as sub-ACLs
and sub-ACTs, respectively, throughout this action. Amendment 15 to the
Scallop FMP (76 FR 43746; July 21, 2011) specified that no buffers to
account for management uncertainty are necessary in setting the LAGC
sub-ACLs, meaning that the LAGC sub-ACL would equal the LAGC sub-ACT.
As a result, the LAGC sub-ACL values in Table 1, based on an F of 0.32,
represent the amount of catch from which IFQ percentage shares will be
applied to calculate each vessel's IFQ for a given FY. For the LA
fleet, the Council set a management uncertainty buffer based on the F
associated with a 75-percent probability of remaining below the F
associated with ABC/ACL, which results in an F of 0.28.
This action would deduct 1.25 M lb (567 mt) of scallops annually
for FYs 2014 and 2015 from the ABC and set it aside as the Scallop RSA
to fund scallop research and to compensate participating vessels
through the sale of scallops harvested under RSA projects. Beginning
March 1, 2014, this set-aside is available for harvest by RSA-funded
projects in open areas. In an effort to reduce mortality of both larger
and smaller scallops in the Nantucket Lightship (NLS) and Delmarva
(DMV) access areas, Framework 25 would not allow RSA to be harvested
from these two areas, and once this action is approved and implemented,
applicable vessels would be able to harvest RSA from the Closed Area II
access area (CA2) or open areas.
This action would also remove 1 percent from the ABC and set it
aside for the industry-funded observer program to help defray the cost
of carrying an observer. The observer set-aside for FYs 2014 and 2015
are 208 mt (458,562 lb) and 240 mt (529,110 lb), respectively.
Temporary Adjustment to the Principles Used for Setting Target Catch
Levels
This action would temporarily modify a current principle used for
setting target catch levels in this fishery. Specifically, the
overfishing definition approved in Amendment 15 includes three main
principles to set target catch: (1) F in open areas cannot exceed 0.38;
(2) spatially averaged F target is limited to 0.28 for all areas
combined (open and closed areas); and (3) F targets for access areas
are based on a time-averaged principle (i.e., higher F in some years
followed by closures or limited fishing levels in subsequent years).
This action would temporarily modify the first principle, and allow
open area F to exceed Fthreshold (0.38) for FY 2014 only. Because we do
not consider this a modification of the overall overfishing definition
for the fishery as a whole, this temporary change is a frameworkable
measure under the Scallop FMP. This minor, temporary adjustment is
consistent with the FMP, and, when analyzed in connection with measures
for access to closed areas, still consistent with achieving an overall
F of 0.28. Open area F would increase to a level that provides
projected catch levels similar to FY 2013, but would not exceed an
overall combined F of 0.28 for all areas. The OFL for the scallop stock
as a whole (F of 0.38) would remain unchanged. The estimates of F for
this action are 0.52 for open areas, and 0.21 for all areas combined.
Framework 25 projects that this level of effort in the open area would
provide short-term economic benefits that outweigh any reduction in
benefits due to projected marginal reductions in future DAS allocations
in open areas.
Open Area Days-at-Sea (DAS) Allocations
This action would implement vessel-specific DAS allocations for
each of the three LA scallop DAS permit categories (i.e., full-time,
part-time, and occasional) for FYs 2014 and 2015 (Table 2). FY 2015 DAS
allocations are precautionary, and are set at 75 percent of what
current biomass projections indicate could be allocated to each LA
scallop vessel for the entire FY so as to avoid over-allocating DAS to
the fleet in the event that the framework that would set those
allocations, if delayed past the start of FY 2015, estimates that DAS
should be less than currently projected. The allocations in Table 2
exclude any DAS deductions that are required if the limited access
scallop fleet exceeded its 2013 sub-ACL.
Table 2-- Scallop Open Area DAS Allocations for FYs 2014 and 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit category FY 2014 FY 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full-Time........................................... 31 17
Part-Time........................................... 12 7
Occasional.......................................... 3 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On March 1, 2014, full-time, part-time, and occasional vessels
received 23, 9, and 2 DAS, respectively. These allocations would
increase as soon as Framework 25 is implemented, if approved.
[[Page 26692]]
LA Trip Allocations, the Random Allocation Process, and Possession
Limits for Scallop Access Areas
In terms of pounds allocated, the proposed access area allocations
for FY 2014 are slightly lower than FY 2013 allocations, which were
about 35 percent less than FY 2012 access area trip allocations.
Allocations have been lower in recent years due, in part, to a decline
in recruitment since 2008. From 1998-2008 recruitment in the Mid-
Atlantic was unusually high. This led to higher allocations in the Mid-
Atlantic access areas in several years thereafter. The decline in
allocations in recent years, FY 2013 and FY 2014, is a result of
recruitment returning to normal levels following this boom. In
addition, scallop biomass was above maximum sustainable yield levels
from 2003 through 2011. As a result, the Council set high scallop
allocations to allow for maximum harvest of the resource. While this
has been a very successful time for the scallop fishing industry, the
scallop stock was not replenishing itself at a level that could sustain
these high allocations indefinitely. Although all recent 2013 survey
results show that there has been a large recruitment event in the
Elephant Trunk Access Area (ETA) (second only to the massive
recruitment that occurred in 2001), these young scallops should not be
harvested until they have had at least another year to grow (i.e.,
harvest in FY 2015 at the earliest). As a result, the proposed FY 2014
access area allocations are similar to FY 2013 access area allocations.
Because the Council does not know what will happen to the recruitment
in the Mid-Atlantic over the course of next year, and because potential
changes could occur based on the Essential Fish Habitat Omnibus
Amendment (in development), the Council decided to develop Framework 25
as a 1-year specification-setting framework. Framework 25 is not
allocating FY 2015 default access area trips, and the Council will wait
for the 2014 survey results to develop final FY 2015 measures through
the next framework adjustment (i.e., Framework 26).
Framework 25 would maintain the current closure of the ETA for FYs
2014 and 2015. The Council proposes to continue the closure of this
area to protect the large number of small scallops that are located
inside the area. In addition, Framework 25 would close the Hudson
Canyon Access Area (HCA) for FYs 2014 and 2015. According to all 2012
survey results, recruitment was very widespread in the Mid-Atlantic and
dense in all Mid-Atlantic access areas, especially ETA. The PDT was
concerned that these high levels of recruitment would not materialize,
but many 2-year old scallops are still present. Overall, recruitment in
2013 is still relatively high. Protecting these small scallops will
allow them to grow to a more marketable size for harvest, likely in FY
2015. Additionally, Framework 25 would close the Closed Area 1 Access
Area (CA1) for FYs 2014 and 2015 because there is no longer enough
biomass in this area to provide profitable access area trips to the
fleet.
For FY 2014, full-time LA vessels would receive two 12,000-lb
(5,443-kg) access area trips. Vessels would be allocated one trip in
either the NLS or CA2 access area, and one trip in the DMV. Table 3
shows the total number of trips allocated to full-time vessels for each
area.
Table 3--Total Number of FY 2014 Full-Time Trips by Access Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of
full-time
Access area vessel
trips
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HC......................................................... 0
DMV........................................................ 313
ET......................................................... 0
CA1........................................................ 0
CA2........................................................ 197
NLS........................................................ 116
------------
Total.................................................... *626
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* There are a total of 313 full-time vessels and each vessel would
receive 2 trips.
Part-time vessels would receive one FY 2014 access area trip
allocation in 2014 equivalent to 9,600 lb (4,354 kg), and vessels with
limited access occasional permits would receive one 2,000-lb (907-kg)
trip (although there are currently no vessels with an occasional
scallop permit). These trips could be taken in any one of the access
areas that is open to the fishery for FY 2014 (i.e., DMV, NLS, or CA2).
In order to ensure appropriate access area allocations in the next
framework adjustment, there would be no access area trips allocated
under FY 2015 default measures. The next framework that would replace
these FY 2015 default measures would include the FY 2015 access area
allocations based on updated scallop projections. If Framework 26 is
delayed past March 1, 2015, scallop vessels would be restricted to
fishing in open areas until final FY 2015 specifications are
implemented. However, vessels would be able to fish FY 2014
compensation trips in the access areas that were open in FY 2014 (e.g.,
DMV, NLS, and CA2) for the first 60 days that those areas are open in
FY 2015, or until Framework 26 is approved and implemented, whichever
occurs first. This level of effort is not expected to greatly impact
the scallop resource or affect FY 2015 allocations.
In order to avoid allocating trips into access areas with scallop
biomass levels not large enough to support a full trip by all 313 LA
full-time vessels, Framework 25 proposes to allocate ``split-fleet''
trips into certain access areas. First, Framework 25 would allocate
each full-time vessel one trip in the DMV area. Then Framework 25 would
randomly allocate one trip to each full-time vessel into either NLS or
CA2. To accomplish this random trip allocation assignment, the Scallop
Plan Development Team (PDT) developed a system similar to the one
developed in Framework Adjustment 22 to the Scallop FMP (Framework 22;
76 FR 43774; July 21, 2011), where permit numbers are selected based on
a simple random number generator in Microsoft Excel and the vessels
associated with a permit number would receive trip assignments into the
access area where they can fish. In order to facilitate trading trips
between vessels, the Council has already proposed allocations for full-
time vessels for FY 2014. These allocations are listed in Appendix IV
of the Framework 25 document (See ADDRESSES), as well as NMFS's Web
site. NMFS would update these preliminary allocations, subject to NMFS
approval of Framework 25 and permit renewal requirements, with any
changes in vessel ownership and/or vessel replacements.
Ability To Exchange a DMV Trip for 5 DAS
In response to uncertain projections of scallop sizes and densities
in DMV, this action would give LA vessels the flexibility to exchange
their 12,000-pound DMV trip for 5 open area DAS. If scallops are of
harvestable size in DMV and in higher densities than open areas, as
projected, then vessels would be expected to fish there. If projections
are not correct, however, giving vessels a choice to fish in open areas
instead would help reduce impacts on smaller scallops. This flexibility
may help self-regulate the area based on the fishing condition in DMV,
which is more uncertain than some of the other access areas due to the
large proportion of smaller scallops and more uncertainty about natural
mortality and growth in that access area. Providing this flexibility
does have the potential to increase fishing mortality in open areas
further above the current target of 0.38 that would already be exceeded
by the
[[Page 26693]]
proposed 31 DAS allocation. Although we do not know how the fleet would
behave if they were given this option, the estimated additional effort
was included in the projected F of 0.52 for the open area.
A vessel would receive automatically an additional 5 DAS for not
fishing its DMV trip in one of two ways. First, from the date this
action goes into place, DMV would be open for 90 days. If DMV closes
for the remainder of the FY and a vessel did not take its DMV trip,
that vessel would automatically be credited 5 additional DAS. For
example, Vessel A would receive 31 DAS once this action goes into
place. If the DMV closed on August 15, 2014, and Vessel A never
declared or fished a DMV trip, then Vessel A would automatically be
credited with 5 additional DAS, giving Vessel A a total of 36 DAS for
FY 2014. Alternatively, a vessel could fish its initial allocation of
31 open area DAS before the DMV closes, and, then fish five additional
DAS by deciding not fish a DMV trip, regardless of whether the DMV has
closed. For example, if Vessel B fishes a total of 31 DAS prior to the
DMV closing, it could fish up to an additional 5 DAS even if the DMV
hasn't closed. Vessel B could not fish in the DMV subsequent to using
any or all of the additional 5 DAS. NMFS will track trips and
declarations to automatically convert the non-used DMV trip into 5
additional DAS. All vessel owners would be notified of this process
upon the implementation of this action.
LAGC Measures
1. Sub-ACL for LAGC vessels with IFQ permits. For LAGC vessels with
IFQ permits, this action proposes a 2,202,859-lb (999.2-mt) ACL for FY
2014 and an initial ACL of 2,552,105 lb (1,158 mt) for FY 2015 (Table
1). We calculate IFQ allocations by applying each vessel's IFQ
contribution percentage to these ACLs. These allocations assume that no
LAGC IFQ AMs are triggered. If a vessel exceeds its IFQ in a given FY,
its IFQ for the subsequent FY would be reduced by the amount of the
overage.
Because Framework 25 would not go into effect until after the March
1 start of FY 2014, we implemented the default FY 2014 IFQ allocations.
These default FY 2014 IFQ allocations are higher than those proposed in
Framework 25. To provide the ability for IFQ permit holders to transfer
the entirety of their final FY 2014 quota, industry members requested
that vessels have access to their full allocation at the beginning of
the FY. Consequently, it is possible that scallop vessels could exceed
their Framework 25 IFQ allocations during this interim period between
March 1, 2014, and NMFS's implementation of the proposed IFQ
allocations in Framework 25. To account for this possibility, Framework
25 specifies the following payback measure for LAGC IFQ vessels: If a
vessel transfers (i.e., temporary lease or permanent transfer) all of
its allocation to other vessels prior to Framework 25's implementation
(i.e., transfers more than it is ultimately allocated for FY 2014), the
vessel that transferred in the pounds would receive a pound-for-pound
deduction in FY 2014 (not the vessel that leased out the IFQ). This is
the identical process that NMFS took at the start of last year (FY
2013) to account for lower proposed allocations that would be
implemented mid-year. For example, Vessel A is allocated 1,000 lb (454
kg) of scallops at the start of FY 2014, but would receive 880 lb (399
kg) of scallops once Framework 25 is implemented. If Vessel A transfers
its full March 1, 2014, allocation of 1,000 lb (454 kg) to Vessel B
prior to Framework 25's implementation, Vessel B would lose 120 lb (54
kg) of that transfer once Framework 25 is implemented.
In situations where a vessel transfers out its IFQ to multiple
vessels, only the vessel(s) that, in turn, transferred in quota
resulting in an overage would have to pay back that quota. Using the
example above, if Vessel A first leases 500 lb (227 kg) of scallops to
Vessel B and then leases 500 lb (227 kg) of scallops to Vessel C, only
Vessel C would have to pay back IFQ in excess of Vessel A's ultimate FY
2014 allocation (i.e., Vessel C would have to give up 120 lb (54 kg) of
that quota because Vessel A ultimately only had 380 lb (172 kg) of IFQ
to lease out). In this example, if Vessel C already fished all of its
leased-in quota, it would incur an overage of 120 lb (54 kg) and could
either lease in more quota to make up for that overage during FY 2014,
or would have that overage, along with any other overages incurred in
FY 2014, applied against its FY 2015 IFQ allocation as part of the
individual AM applied to the LAGC IFQ fleet. We will attempt to notify
all parties involved of the possible consequences of transferring IFQ
that would be reduced by implementing Framework 25.
Since March 1, 2014, vessel owners have been able to transfer all
IFQ on their vessel to other vessels, including IFQ that was previously
transferred permanently or temporarily from another vessel (i.e., they
may re-transfer, or sub-lease, IFQ). If a vessel transfers (i.e.,
temporary lease or permanent transfer) all of its allocation to another
vessel prior to Framework 25's implementation (i.e., transfers more
than it is ultimately allocated for FY 2014), and then the vessel
receiving the allocation retransfers out that allocation to another
vessel, the vessel that transferred in the pounds initially would
receive a pound-for-pound deduction in FY 2014 (not the vessel that
leased out the IFQ or the vessel that received the retransferred
pounds). For example, if Vessel A transfers its full March 1, 2014,
allocation of 1,000 lb (454 kg) to Vessel B prior to Framework 25's
implementation, then Vessel B proceeded to sub-lease all 1,000 lb (454
kg) to Vessel C, Vessel B would lose 120 lb (54 kg) of that transfer
once Framework 25 is implemented.
The onus is on the vessel owners to have a business plan to account
for the mid-year adjustments in light of these payback measures. NMFS
sent a letter to IFQ permit holders providing both March 1, 2014, IFQ
allocations and Framework 25 proposed IFQ allocations so that vessel
owners know how much they can transfer to avoid any overages incurred
through transferring full allocations prior to the implementation of
Framework 25. NMFS has explained the consequences of owners' leasing
decisions that involve full allocations that would be reduced under
Framework 25.
2. Sub-ACL for LA Scallop Vessels with IFQ Permits. For LA scallop
vessels with IFQ permits, this action proposes a 220,286-lb (99.9-mt)
ACL for FY 2014 and an initial 255,210-lb (116-mt) ACL for FY 2015
(Table 1). We calculate IFQ allocations by applying each vessel's IFQ
contribution percentage to these ACLs. These allocations assume that no
LAGC IFQ AMs are triggered. If a vessel exceeds its IFQ in a given FY,
its IFQ for the subsequent FY would be reduced by the amount of the
overage.
If a vessel fishes all of the scallop IFQ it receives at the start
of FY 2014, it would incur a pound-for-pound overage deduction that
would be applied against its FY 2015 IFQ allocation, along with any
other overages incurred in FY 2014, as part of the individual AM
applied to the LA vessels with LAGC IFQ permits. These vessels cannot
participate in the IFQ transfer program, so transferring in more quota
is not an option.
3. LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations and Possession Limits for Scallop
Access Areas. Table 4 outlines the total number of FY 2014 LAGC IFQ
fleetwide access area trips. Once the total number of trips is
projected to be fished, we would close that access area to LAGC IFQ
vessels for the remainder of FY 2014.
[[Page 26694]]
Table 4--LAGC Fleet-Wide Access Area Trip Allocations for FY 2014
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Access area FY 2014
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CA1.......................................................... 0
CA2.......................................................... 0
NLS.......................................................... 241
HC........................................................... 0
ETA.......................................................... 0
DMV.......................................................... 516
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In previous years, the Council did not allocate trips for LAGC IFQ
vessels into CA2, because the Council and NMFS do not expect many of
these vessels to fish in that area due to its distance from shore, and
the total number of fleetwide trips only reflected 5.5 percent of each
open access area. To make up for the fact that the IFQ vessels would
not be able to access CA2, the Council proposes in Framework 25 to
include 5.5 percent of the CA2 available TAC in setting LAGC IFQ
fleetwide access area trip allocations, essentially shifting those CA2
trips to other access areas closer to shore, so that LAGC IFQ vessels
would have the opportunity to harvest up to 5.5 percent of the overall
access area TAC, not just that available in areas open to them.
Specifically, this action would equally divide 226 trips that would
have been allocated to CA2 into the other 2 areas (DMV and NLS), adding
113 additional trips per area.
In order to preserve appropriate access area allocations, there
would be no access area trips allocated to LAGC IFQ vessels under FY
2015 default measures. The next framework that would replace these FY
2015 default measures would include the FY 2015 access area allocations
based on updated scallop projections. If Framework 26 is delayed past
March 1, 2015, LAGC IFQ scallop vessels would be restricted to fishing
their IFQ allocations in open areas until final FY 2015 specifications
are implemented.
4. NGOM TAC. This action proposes a 70,000-lb (31,751-kg) annual
NGOM TAC for FYs 2014 and 2015. The allocation for FY 2015 assumes that
there are no overages in FY 2014, which would trigger a pound-for-pound
deduction in FY 2015 to account for the overage.
5. Scallop Incidental Catch Target TAC. This action proposes a
50,000-lb (22,680-kg) scallop incidental catch target TAC for FYs 2014
and 2015 to account for mortality from this component of the fishery,
and to ensure that F-targets are not exceeded. The Council may adjust
this target TAC in the future if vessels catch more scallops under the
incidental target TAC than predicted.
Restrictions to the DMV
1. Seasonal Restriction
Framework 25 would allow all scallop vessels to fish their FY 2014
DMV trips from June 1 through August 31 or until 90 days after
Framework 25 becomes effective, whichever is later. The proposed delay
of entrance in DMV would give the scallops in that area some additional
time to grow if Framework 25 were to become effective prior to June 1,
2014. The proposed closure of DMV following the 3-month fishery would
reduce mortality by concentrating harvest in the area when meat yields
are the highest.
2. Crew Limit Restrictions
Limited access scallop vessels have crew size limits when fishing
in open areas. These limits are in place to restrict the shucking
capacity of a vessel to help reduce landings per unit effort while on
DAS. However, in access areas there are possession limits so there is
no crew limit restriction. In an effort to protect small scallops and
discourage vessels from highgrading (discarding smaller scallops in
exchange for larger ones), Framework 25 would impose a crew limit of
seven individuals per LA vessel in DMV. If a vessel is participating in
the small dredge program it may not have more than five people on
board.
Unharvested Pounds in Closed Area 1
1. FY 2012
The FY 2012 scallop specifications were the second-year
specifications developed by the Council through Framework 22. In FY
2012, vessels were allocated access area trips into HC, DMV, NLS, CA1,
and CA2. Based on updated survey results presented at the Council's
Scallop PDT meeting on January 5, 2012, DMV showed lower-than-expected
scallop biomass and strong recruitment present. In order to prevent
high levels of fishing effort in this area, which could have reduced
long-term scallop biomass and yield from DMV, and could have
compromised the overall success of the scallop area rotational
management program, we issued an Emergency Closure of the DMV (77 FR
28311; May 14, 2012). At the industry's request we reallocated unused
2012 DMV trips to CA1, which appeared at the time to have enough
biomass to support these trips. However, towards the end of FY 2012 and
into FY 2013 catch rates in CA1 began to drop below profitable levels.
Many vessels were unable to harvest the pounds associated with their
CA1 trips. This action would allow unused pounds associated with FY
2012 CA1 trips to be to be harvested by some of those vessels in CA1
when it reopens in the future. For FY 2012 CA1 trips, this would be
limited to vessels that submitted a broken trip adjustment sheet and
qualified for a compensation trip.
2. FY 2013
Because catch rates had not yet begun to fall in CA1 during
development of the FY 2013 specifications, Framework 24 allocated an
additional 118 trips into CA1 in FY 2013. Most of the vessels allocated
CA1 FY 2013 trips were unable to fish some or any of their trips.
Framework 25 would allow unharvested pounds associated with FY 2013 CA1
trips to be harvested by the vessel in CA1 when it reopens in the
future. Because the potential for this provision had been discussed
throughout the year, for FY 2013 CA1 trips, vessels would not be
required to submit a broken trip adjustment sheet to receive the
permission to harvest these unused pounds. Instead, we would determine
which vessels have scallop pounds left to harvest and would inform them
after Framework 25 is implemented.
Any CA1 pounds that would be allocated to vessels from FYs 2012 or
2013 to be harvested in a future FY would come off that future FY's LA
sub-ACL. The Scallop FMP sets an ACL for every FY based on the most up-
to-date surveys, and we cannot allocate the fleet any additional
scallops above this limit even if they are ``carried over'' from prior
years.
Addition of Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic (SNE/MA) Windowpane
Flounder AMs
Framework Adjustment 48 to the Northeast Multispecies FMP (78 FR
26118, May 3, 2013) established a sub-ACL for SNE/MA windowpane
flounder. The proposed action contains two alternatives for AMs to
respond to and prevent, reactive and proactive, respectively, overages
in the SNE/MA windowpane flounder sub-ACL.
1. Reactive AM
This action proposes to add a reactive AM for SNE/MA windowpane
flounder. If the scallop sub-ACL for the scallop fishery is exceeded,
the area west of 71[deg] W. Long., excluding Mid-Atlantic access areas
(HCA, ETA, and DMV), would be considered the SNE/MA windowpane flounder
gear restricted area. Scallop vessels participating in the DAS or LAGC
IFQ scallop fisheries would be required to comply with the gear
[[Page 26695]]
restrictions described below for the months of February or February
through March, depending on the severity of the overage (Table 5).
Table 5--SNE/MA Windowpane Flounder AM Length of Gear Restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent overage of YTF sub-ACL Length of gear restriction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-20............................... February.
>20................................ February through March.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
When a vessel is subject to the SNE/MA windowpane flounder
accountability measure gear restricted area, the vessel would be
required to fish with dredges where:
(1) The maximum number of rows of rings in the apron of the topside
does not exceed five rows; and
(2) The maximum hanging ratio for a net, net material, or any other
material on the top of a scallop dredge (twine top) possessed or used
by vessels fishing with scallop dredge gear does not exceed 1.5:1
overall. An overall hanging ratio of 1.5:1 means that the twine top is
hung alternating 2 meshes per ring and 1 mesh per ring (counted at the
bottom where the twine top connects to the apron), for an overall
average of 1.5 meshes per ring for the entire width of the twine top.
For example, an apron that is 40 meshes wide (not including any ring in
the side pieces) would only be able to use a twine top with 60 or fewer
meshes so that the overall ratio of meshes to rings did not exceed 1.5
(60 meshes/40 rings = 1.5) (copies of a figure depicting this gear are
available from the Regional Administrator upon request).
2. Proactive AM
In addition to the reactive AM described above, this action
proposes to implement a gear restriction in the area west of 71[deg] W.
Long., excluding Mid-Atlantic access areas that are meant to help
reduce bycatch of windowpane flounder and other species of flatfish.
This is considered to be a proactive AM because it may avoid the
exceeding of the sub-ACL for this stock. The specific gear restriction
would require dredge vessels to have a maximum of seven rows in the
apron. Current twine top restrictions state that a dredge greater than
8 feet (2.44 m) in width, must have at least 7 rows of rings between
the terminus of the dredge (clubstick) and the twine top. Framework
Adjustment 5 to the Scallop FMP (June 29, 1995; 60 FR 33757)
implemented this regulation to protect against the overharvest of small
scallops. At that time some vessels were running twine top along the
topside of the dredge all the way down to the clubstick. Since the mesh
used for twine top was much smaller than it is today this practice
essentially turned the dredge bag into a net, which has higher
mortality on small scallops. Now that twine top mesh is a required to
be a minimum of 10 inches (25.4 cm) there is less incentive to run it
back to the terminus of the dredge. However, recent gear research has
shown that a shorter apron, for example five rows of rings from the
clubstick, may reduce flatfish bycatch.
This action applies to the area west of 71[deg] W. Long., excluding
Mid-Atlantic access areas, year-round. This measure may reduce flatfish
bycatch by requiring vessels that fish in the AM area all year to use a
maximum of seven rows, and enable vessels to voluntarily fish with an
even shorter apron, less than seven rings, to proactively reduce
flatfish bycatch in any area or season. This measure would apply to all
scallop dredge vessels (LA and LAGC IFQ).
Other Clarifications and Modifications
This proposed rule includes several revisions to the regulatory
text to address text that is duplicative and unnecessary, outdated,
unclear, or otherwise could be improved. NMFS proposes these changes
consistent with section 305(d) of the MSA. For example, we are removing
regulations that referred to payback measure from FY 2013 due to the
delayed implementation of Framework 24. NMFS proposes to revise the
regulations to remove measures intended by previous rulemaking, and to
provide more ease in locating these regulations by updating cross
references.
This action also proposes revisions that would clarify the intent
of certain regulations. For example, and we added clarifying language
to the IFQ quota transfer regulations to make it clear that the intent
of Amendment 11 to the Scallop FMP was to allow vessels in confirmation
of permit history to transfer IFQ. Additionally, regulations are
unclear regarding how a LAGC IFQ vessel's potential carryover is
calculated. We clarified that a vessel's potential carryover is 15
percent of the vessel's original IFQ and the total of transferred in
minus transferred out IFQ. As such, NMFS proposes to clarify these
regulations. NMFS also proposes to add more description to some access
area and habitat closed area coordinates to clarify the boundaries of
those areas.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the MSA, the NMFS Assistant
Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is consistent with
the FMP, other provisions of the MSA, and other applicable law, subject
to further consideration after public comment.
This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
This rule does not contain a collection-of-information requirement
subject to review and approval by the Office of Management and Budget
under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
An IRFA has been prepared, as required by section 603 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). The IRFA consists of Framework 25
analyses, its draft IRFA, and the preamble to this action.
Statement of Objective and Need
This action proposes the management measures and specifications for
the Atlantic sea scallop fishery for FY 2014, with FY 2015 default
measures. A description of the action, why it is being considered, and
the legal basis for this action are contained in Framework 25 and the
preamble of this proposed rule and are not repeated here.
Description and Estimate of Number of Small Entities to Which the Rule
Would Apply
The proposed regulations would affect all vessels with LA and LAGC
scallop permits. The Framework 25 document provides extensive
information on the number and size of vessels and small businesses that
would be affected by the proposed regulations, by port and state (see
ADDRESSES). There were 313 vessels that obtained full-time LA permits
in 2012, including 250 dredge, 52 small-dredge, and 11 scallop trawl
permits. In the same year, there were also 34 part-time LA permits in
the sea scallop fishery. No vessels were issued occasional scallop
permits. NMFS issued 278 LAGC-IFQ permits in 2012. Since all scallop
permits are limited access, vessel owners would cancel permits only if
they decide to stop fishing for scallops on the permitted vessel
permanently or if they transfer IFQ to another IFQ vessel and
permanently relinquish the vessel's scallop permit. This is not likely
to occur due to the value of retaining the permit. As such, the number
of scallop permits could decline over time, but would likely be fewer
than 10 permits per year.
The RFA defines a small business in shellfish fishery as a firm
that is
[[Page 26696]]
independently owned and operated and not dominant in its field of
operation, with receipts of up to $5 M annually. In scallop FMP actions
prior to Framework 24, each vessel was considered a small business
entity and was treated individually for the purposes of the RFA
analyses. Since Framework 24, the Council recognizes ownership
affiliations and makes very basic connections between multiple vessels
to single owners and makes distinctions between large business entities
and small business entities, as defined by the RFA. Every LA vessel has
multiple owners and some owners of a particular vessel have ownership
interest in other vessels with different entities. There have been 132
distinct business entities (23 larger business entities and 109 small
business entities) in the scallop limited access fishery as of FY 2012,
slightly lower than the number of businesses in FY 2010. The primary
industry of all these individual businesses was identified as
``scallop'' fishery, because their revenues from the scallop fishery
exceeded the revenues from all other species. Scallop revenue averaged
over 96-percent of the total revenue during FYs 2010-2012 for the
businesses with LA permits. The sum of annual gross receipts from all
scallop vessels operated by the majority of the multiple boat owners
(but not all) would exceed $5 M in 2011 and 2012, qualifying them as
``large'' entities. From FY 2010 to FY 2012, 193 vessels, including LA
and LAGC permitted-vessels, belonged to 23 large business entities that
grossed more than $5 M annually in scallop revenue. In the same year,
155 vessels belonged to 109 small business entities (ownership ranged
from 1 to 4 vessels) that grossed less than $5 M a year in scallop
revenue.
The Office of Advocacy at the Small Business Administration (SBA)
suggests two criteria to consider in determining the significance of
regulatory impacts on small entities; namely, disproportionality and
profitability. The disproportionality criterion compares the effects of
the regulatory action on small versus large entities (using the SBA-
approved size definition of ``small entity''), not the difference
between segments of small entities. The changes in profits, costs, and
net revenues due to Framework 25 are not expected to be disproportional
for small versus large entities since each vessel will receive the same
number of open areas DAS and access area trips allocations according to
the categories they belong to (i.e., the allocations for all full-time
vessels are identical, and the allocations for the part-time and
occasional vessels are proportional to the full-time allocations, 40
percent and 8.33 percent of the full-time allocations, respectively).
As a result, this action would have proportionally similar impacts on
revenues and profits of each vessel and each multi-vessel owner
compared both to status quo (i.e., FY 2013) and no action levels.
Therefore, this action is not expected to have disproportionate impacts
or place a substantial number of small entities at a competitive
disadvantage relative to large entities. A summary of the economic
impacts relative to the profitability criterion is provided below under
``Economic Impacts of Proposed Measures and Alternatives.''
Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements
This action contains no new collection-of-information, reporting,
or recordkeeping requirements. It does not duplicate, overlap, or
conflict with any other Federal law.
Economic Impacts of Proposed Measures and Alternatives
Summary of the Aggregate Economic Impacts
A detailed analysis of the economic impacts of the proposed actions
may be found in Section 5.4 of the Framework 25 document (see
ADDRESSES). All economic values are presented in terms of 2012 dollars
and projected economic values presented below use a 7-percent (3-
percent when indicated) discount rate to compare results to current
values.
The impact of six allocation alternatives were evaluated in
Framework 25: Three alternatives (No Action, Alternatives 2, and
Alternative 3) each proposed the same number of DAS (23 for full-time
vessels), but varied in the number of access area trips. The No Action
alternative proposed no access area trips, while Alternatives 2 and
Alternative 3 each proposed two 12,000-lb (5,443-kg) full-time access
area trips (one in DMV and one in either NLS or CL2). However,
Alternative 3 included an option for each vessel to exchange their DMV
trip for five additional DAS to be used in the open area. Alternatives
4 and 5 had the same access area options as Alternative 3 (two 12,000-
lb (5,443-kg) full-time trips with the DMV option), but varied in the
number of DAS allocated to each full-time vessel, 31 DAS and 28 DAS,
respectively. Finally, Alternative 6 proposed allocating each full-time
vessel 37 DAS, but only issuing one 12,000-lb (5,443-kg) access area
trip to be taken in either NLS or CA2 and keeping DMV closed.
The definition of ``No Action'' refers to the implementation of FY
2014 default measures that are currently assigned in the regulations.
The No Action alternative does not result in the same allocations or
revenues as in FY 2013. During the development of Framework 24 the
Council decided to wait for the 2013 survey results to develop final
measures for FY 2014. Therefore, the No Action would result in 10 fewer
DAS in FY 2014 compared to FY 2013, and would not allocate any trips
into access areas. As a result of fewer open area DAS, combined with
the lack of access area trips, revenues for No Action would be lower
($280.5 M in FY 2014) compared to the actual revenues in FY 2012 ($546
M) and FY 2013 (estimated to be about $460 M in inflation-adjusted 2013
prices).
The previous frameworks also included a status quo scenario to
reflect the changes in landings and economic benefits as a result of
changes in allocations from their current values. Alternative 4 in this
action reflects a scenario that maintains landings at the projected FY
2013 levels by allocating full-time vessels 31 DAS and two access area
trips with a flexibility to exchange a DMV trip for five open areas
DAS. This is also the preferred alternative for Framework 25.
Therefore, for the purposes of Framework 25 analyses, the projected
economic benefits for other alternatives will also be compared to the
benefits for Alternative 4 instead of to a hypothetical status quo
scenario that keeps the allocations at FY 2013 levels (33 DAS and 2
access area trips).
In summary, the aggregate economic impacts of the proposed
measures, including the open area DAS and access area allocations for
LA vessels and ACLs for the LAGC IFQ fishery, are expected to have
positive impacts on the revenues and profits of the small businesses in
the scallop industry in FY 2014 compared to the No Action alternative
and neutral impacts compared to FY 2013 conditions. However, the
measures included in Framework 25 are not expected to offset the gains
and profits of the scallop industry, or to jeopardize the financial
viability of scallop vessels either in the short term or in the medium
term, especially in this highly profitable industry. The proposed
measures (Alternative 4) would have the highest increase in revenues,
producer surplus and total economic benefits in FY 2014, but would have
a smaller increase in revenues ($18.5 million), producer surplus ($15.1
million) and total economic benefits ($6.5 million) over
[[Page 26697]]
the long term compared to No Action and other alternatives except for
Alternative 6. The economic impacts of the proposed action are expected
to be positive over the long term.
Economic Impacts of the Proposed Measures and Alternatives
1. Allocations for the LA and LAGC Scallop Fleets--Aggregate Impacts
The proposed open area DAS allocations are expected to prevent
overfishing in open areas. The proposed action would implement the
following vessel-specific DAS allocations for FYs 2014 and 2015: Full-
time vessels would be allocated 31 and 17 DAS, respectively; part-time
vessels would be allocated 12 and 7 DAS, respectively; and occasional
vessels would receive 3 and 1 DAS, respectively. Additionally, in FY
2014 full-time vessels would receive a total of two access area trips
at 12,000 lb (5,443 kg), and part-time vessels and occasional vessels
would receive one access area trip, at 9,600 lb (4,354 kg) and 2,000-lb
(907-kg), respectively. The proposed default FY 2015 DAS would be set
at precautionary levels and would be reevaluated in the next
specifications-setting framework action. No access area trips would be
allocated under FY 2015 default measures, and vessels would have to
wait until the next framework to fish in access areas in FY 2015.
The Framework 25 analysis of the fleet-wide aggregate economic
impacts indicate that the proposed action and all other alternatives
are expected to be positive both in the short (2014) and the long term
compared to the No Action alternative. The proposed alternative
(Alternative 4) would result in highest landings (17,463 mt), revenues
($427.8 M) and total economic benefits ($429.9 M) in 2014 among all the
alternatives considered. The total economic benefits of the proposed
alternative would exceed the No Action levels by $151.8 in FY 2014 and
by $6.5 M ($26.3 M) over the long-term if a 7-percent (3-percent)
discount rate was used to estimate the present value of cumulative
benefits. However, long-term economic benefits under the preferred
alternative would be less than the benefits for Alternative 3 using a
7-percent discount rate, and would be less than the benefits for
Alternative 2, Alternative 3 and Alternative 5 using a discount rate of
3-percent to estimate cumulative present value of net economic
benefits. The proposed alternative also reflects status quo conditions
by maintaining the landings at the projected FY 2013 levels. Therefore,
the economic impacts of the proposed alternative are expected to be low
compared to the levels in FY 2013.
As for LAGC IFQ vessels, the economic impacts of the proposed
action are the same under all of the specification alternatives
considered since the IFQ allocation remains the same under all the
alternatives, 1,099 mt. This total catch would be very similar to that
from FY 2013, 1,111 mt.
In summary, the economic impacts of the proposed LA and LAGC
allocation measures are expected to have positive impacts on the
revenues and profits of the small businesses in the scallop industry in
FY 2014, compared to the No Action alternative and similar impacts
compared to FY 2013 conditions. Over the long term, the economic
impacts of the proposed alternative on the majority of small business
entities in scallop fishing industry are projected to be positive when
compared to No Action.
2. Measures To Reduce Mortality on Smaller Scallops in NLS and DMV in
FY 2014
This action would prohibit RSA compensation fishing in NLS and DMV.
This would be more restrictive than the No Action alternative because
it would limit operational flexibility possibly resulting in slightly
higher costs. However, prohibiting RSA compensation fishing in these
areas may have slight benefits on the scallop resource by limiting
effort in those areas with potential impacts on smaller scallops from
incidental mortality. Therefore, this action would have positive
impacts on long-term yield, revenues and total economic benefits
compared to No Action overall.
This action would also constrain fishing in DMV between June and
August, or three months after implementation of this action to
concentrate fishing in a season with higher yields. In addition, it
would restrict crew limits in DMV to limits used in open area fishing
to reduce potential highgrading on small scallops in DMV. As a result,
this action could have beneficial impacts on the scallop resource and
would therefore have long-term positive impacts on landings, revenues
and total economic benefits compared to No Action.
3. Measures To Address Unused CA1 Trips
This action would allow rollover of unused FY 2012 and FY 2013 CA1
trips a future FY. No Action would prevent a vessel from fully
utilizing its allocation if it had, for example, a broken trip, which
would have a negative impact on the revenues and profits if those
vessels with unused trips. This action would have positive economic
impacts on vessels with unused trips by allowing them to land their CA1
allocations in a future year and low negative impacts on the rest of
the fishery since this rollover would likely result in reduction in
allocations in future years for the fleet.
This measure will impact future access for the LA fishery overall
since this unused catch will need to be accounted for within the LA
sub-ACL. Future access in and around CA1 will be lower for the overall
fleet compared to No Action. Spreading access over 2 years would lower
those negative impacts somewhat although not totally. Therefore, the
economic impacts of the proposed alternatives would be positive for
those vessels that are allowed to use their unused trips in a future
year and would be low negative on the remainder of the fleet with no
unused trips.
4. Payback Measures for LAGC Vessels for Overages Incurred Between
March 1, 2014, and Framework 25's Implementation
Framework 25 would be implemented after the start of FY 2014 (March
1, 2014) and the FY 2014 default measures would be in place until the
proposed action is implemented. LAGC IFQ vessels have received
allocations at the start of FY 2014 that are roughly 13 percent higher
than Framework 25 allocations. Framework 25 included a number of
provisions to account for the inconsistencies between allocations in
effect at the start of FY 2014 and those that would be implemented
under Framework 25. These ``payback'' measures create a disincentive to
fish higher March 1, 2014, allocations and would help reduce the
negative impacts of overfishing in 2014 on the scallop resource if
vessels adhere to the lower Framework 25 allocations.
LAGC IFQ vessels that exceed their ultimate FY 2014 allocations
through IFQ transfers would have a pound-for-pound deduction in FY 2014
to account for the excess allocated IFQ. The payback would be applied
to the vessel that transfers the IFQ in (i.e., not the vessel that
transfers out the IFQ). LAGC IFQ vessels that exceed their ultimate FY
2014 allocations would have a pound-for-pound payback in FY 2015 as
their individual AM, specified in Amendment 15 to the Scallop FMP
(Amendment 15).
As a result, LAGC vessels that choose to exceed the FY 2014
allocations proposed in Framework 25 would have slightly lower revenues
than the estimated fleet average in FY 2014, resulting in negative
short-term impacts
[[Page 26698]]
on those individual vessels in FY 2014. Over the long term, the overage
provisions proposed in Framework 25 are expected to reduce the negative
impacts of overfishing in FY 2014 on the scallop resource. Therefore,
these measures will have positive fleet-wide impacts on landings and
revenues over the long term. There are no alternatives that would
generate higher economic benefits for the participants of the scallop
fishery. Members of the scallop industry assisted in the development of
these payback measures.
5. RSA and OBS TACs
The proposed action would set aside 1 percent of the ABC for the
industry-funded OBS program, and would set aside 1.25 M lb (567 mt)
from the ABC for the RSA program. These set-asides are expected to have
indirect economic benefits for the scallop fishery by improving scallop
information and data made possible by research and the observer
program. Although allocating a higher OBS percentage or higher RSA
allocation could result in higher indirect benefits to the scallop
fleet by increasing available funds for research and the observer
program, these set-aside increases could also decrease direct economic
benefits to the fishery by reducing revenues, and no such alternatives
were considered.
6. NGOM TAC
The proposed action (No Action alternative) specifies a 70,000-lb
(31,751-kg) TAC for the NGOM and would not have additional economic
impacts on the participants of the NGOM fishery. The NGOM TAC has been
specified at this level since FY 2008, and the fishery has harvested
less than 60 percent of the TAC in each FY; therefore, the TAC has no
negative economic impacts. There are no alternatives that would
generate higher benefits for NGOM scallop vessels. The alternative for
setting the NGOM TAC at 58,000 lb (26,308 kg) is expected to reduce the
chance of excess fishing in Federal waters in the NGOM management area,
but considering that NGOM vessels have never exceeded the TAC, neither
alternative is expected to impact vessels. Thus, negligible economic
impacts are expected from the No Action alternative and the other NGOM
Alternative.
7. SNE/MA Windowpane Flounder Reactive AM--Seasonal Gear Restricted
Area
The proposed action would implement a gear restricted area for a
specified period of time with higher bycatch rates of SNE/MA windowpane
flounder if the scallop fishery exceeds its sub-ACL and the entire ACL
is exceeded, or the sub-ACL is exceeded by more than 50 percent. The AM
area would be all waters west of 71[deg] W Long., not including scallop
access areas. If AMs are triggered and the overage by the scallop
fishery is estimated to be >0 and <20-percent the AM would be in place
for the month of February. If the overage is over 20 percent the AM
season would be for the months of February and March.
Although reduced flexibility and potentially reduced landings due
to fishing with modified gear will have some negative economic impacts
on the scallop vessels, these impacts are expected to be low. Based on
input from the Scallop Advisory Panel, the required gear modification
is expected to have minor impacts on fishing costs. If a vessel
switches its gear several times a year there is labor cost involved,
but some vessels may just fish with this gear all year, and that could
even result in some costs savings since there is less gear with the
modified dredge.
The gear modifications will only be applied during the month of
February if the overage rate is less than 20 percent and in both
February and March if the overage is 20 percent or more. About 1
percent of the landings in Mid-Atlantic open areas took place February
and another 10 percent in March by the LA vessels, however, in terms of
overall landings in all open areas, 2 percent of scallop pounds were
landed in February and 8 percent in March as an average for 2011-2012
fishing years. Therefore, this alternative could result some effort
displacement for some vessels that choose not to fish during these
months with modified gear. The economic impacts could be slightly
higher for the LAGC vessels if instead of fishing with the modified
gear they chose not to fish in February or March if the AM triggered.
About 3 percent of LAGC scallop landings took place during February and
another 6 percent in March in the open Mid-Atlantic areas.
The dredge modification in this alternative is expected to reduce
scallop catch, up to 10 percent fewer in terms of catch weights.
Therefore, vessels may need to tow longer to attain the same amount of
scallop catch, which could increase the trip costs. However, the
results from this gear study demonstrated that while the modified gear
caught fewer scallops, the gear is more selective at catching larger
scallops. If the gear is less efficient at catching smaller scallops,
then the impacts on total scallop pounds landed could be small or
negligible. In addition, given that larger scallops usually sell at a
higher price, the impacts on revenues could be negligible or slightly
positive.
Therefore, the net economic impacts of this measure could be
slightly negative, neutral, or slightly positive depending on the
relative impacts on fishing costs, landings and revenues. However, when
compared to the area closure alternative, this alternative could have
potentially low positive impacts, because instead of closures, it would
require fishing with modified gear in those areas for at most two
months in February and March and would still allow the vessels the
option to fish in other areas or seasons if they choose not to modify
their gear.
The Council clarified that vessels with trawl gear are included,
meaning they are not exempt from the AM. This could have low negative
economic impacts on trawl vessels compared to No Action since they are
unlikely to change their gear to fish in February and March in the
event of an AM trigger.
A trawl vessel could switch to dredge gear and fish with the
modified gear during the AM season, but this may not be very likely for
many trawl vessels, especially if the season is only for two months of
the year. In FYs 2010 and 2011 about 5.6 percent of scallops were
landed in February and another 5.6 percent in March by LAGC vessels
that use a trawl, therefore, this option is likely to increase the
costs due to the displacement with effort. Again, however, the net
economic impacts will depend to what extent the fishing in seasons when
meat weights are larger will outweigh or falls short of the costs
associated with reduced flexibility due to a narrower fishing season.
8. SNE/MA Windowpane Flounder Proactive Gear Modification
Under this action, all scallop dredge vessels (LA and LAGC) would
only be able to fish with a maximum of seven rows of rings in the apron
of their dredge in waters west of 71[deg] W Long., excluding the Mid-
Atlantic access areas to reduce the chance the fishery would exceed the
sub-ACL. The current regulation is a minimum of seven rows of rings, so
vessels are not able to fish with fewer than seven rows. Most scallop
vessels already fish with seven rows of rings on the topside of the
dredge bag, so they will not be affected by this measure. However, some
vessels may want to fish with more rows in the apron of their dredge in
harder bottoms (i.e. Great South Channel). Therefore, this proactive
measure would be confined to SNE and the MA for now.
If vessels decide to fish with fewer than seven rows (i.e. five
rows as was tested in the gear modification study)
[[Page 26699]]
tow times may increase since shorter aprons are expected to catch fewer
scallops. However, shorter aprons are expected to be more selective and
retain fewer small scallops. If that is the case, then the impacts on
scallop landings could be negligible if the composition of catch
changes towards larger scallops.
In short, this alternative could increase fishing costs for vessels
that fish with more than seven rows of rings. However, given that this
measure will affect only a subset of vessels and fishing in SNE and
Mid-Atlantic, it likely would have low negative economic impacts on the
participants of the scallop fishery. Over the long-term, compared to No
Action, this measure could have potentially positive economic benefits
on the resource if it enables vessels to reduce bycatch and reduce the
likelihood that AMs are triggered.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
Dated: April 30, 2014.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 648.10, paragraph (f)(4)(i) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for vessel owners/operators.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(4) * * *. (i) The owner or operator of a limited access or LAGC
IFQ vessel that fishes for, possesses, or retains scallops, and is not
fishing under a NE Multispecies DAS or sector allocation, must submit
reports through the VMS, in accordance with instructions to be provided
by the Regional Administrator, for each day fished, including open area
trips, access area trips as described in Sec. 648.60(a)(9), and trips
accompanied by a NMFS-approved observer. The reports must be submitted
for each day (beginning at 0000 hr and ending at 2400 hr) and not later
than 0900 hours of the following day. Such reports must include the
following information:
(A) FVTR serial number;
(B) Date fish were caught;
(C) Total pounds of scallop meats kept;
(D) Total pounds of yellowtail flounder discarded; and
(E) Total pounds of all other fish kept.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 648.14:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (i)(1)(iii)(A)(3) introductory text,
(i)(2)(ii)(B)(3), (i)(2)(ii)(B)(5), (i)(2)(ii)(B)(6), (i)(2)(ii)(B)(9);
0
b. Add paragraph (i)(2)(ix);
0
c. Remove and reserve paragraph (i)(4)(iii)(D);
The additions and revisions to read as follows.
Sec. 648.14 Prohibitions.
* * * * *
(i) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) * * *
(3) In excess of 600 lb (272.2 kg) of shucked scallops at any time,
75 bu (26.4 hL) of in-shell scallops per trip South of 42[deg]20' N.
Lat. and shoreward of the VMS Demarcation Line or 100 bu (35.2 hL) in-
shell scallops South of 42[deg]20' N. Lat. and seaward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, unless:
* * * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) * * *
(3) Fail to comply with the turtle deflector dredge vessel gear
restrictions specified in Sec. 648.51(b)(5), and turtle dredge chain
mat requirements in Sec. 223.206(d)(11) of this chapter.
* * * * *
(5) Fish under the small dredge program specified in Sec.
648.51(e) with more than five persons on board the vessel, including
the operator, unless otherwise authorized by the Regional Administrator
or unless participating in the Area Access Program, with the exception
of the Delmarva Access Area in from March 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015,
pursuant to the requirements specified in Sec. 648.60.
(6) Participate in the DAS allocation program with more persons on
board the vessel than the number specified in Sec. 648.51(c),
including the operator, when the vessel is not docked or moored in
port, unless otherwise authorized by the Regional Administrator, or
unless participating in the Area Access Program, with the exception of
the Delmarva Access Area in from March 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015,
pursuant to the requirements specified in Sec. 648.60.
* * * * *
(9) Fail to comply with the gear restrictions described in Sec.
648.51.
* * * * *
(ix) Fish for scallops west of 71[deg] W. long., outside of the Sea
Scallop Access Areas, with gear that does not meet the specifications
described in Sec. 648.65 during the period specified in the notice
announcing the windowpane flounder accountability measure gear
restricted area described in Sec. 648.65.
* * * * *
(4) * * *
(iii) * * *
(D) [Reserved]
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec. 648.51, paragraph (b)(3)(iii) is removed, and paragraphs
(b)(4)(iv), (b)(5)(ii)(A), (b)(5)(ii)(C), (c) introductory text,
(c)(1), (c)(2), and (e)(3)(i), are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.51 Gear and crew restrictions.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(iv) Twine top restrictions. In addition to the minimum twine top
mesh size specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section the following
restrictions apply:
(A) Vessels issued limited access scallop permits that are fishing
for scallops under the DAS Program are also subject to the following
restrictions:
(1) If a vessel is rigged with more than one dredge, or if a vessel
is rigged with only one dredge and such dredge is greater than 8 ft
(2.4 m) in width, there must be at least seven rows of non-overlapping
steel rings unobstructed by netting or any other material between the
terminus of the dredge (club stick) and the net material on the top of
the dredge (twine top).
(2) If a vessel is rigged with only one dredge, and such dredge is
less than 8 ft (2.4 m) in width, there must be at least four rows of
non-overlapping steel rings unobstructed by netting or any other
material between the club stick and the twine top of the dredge. (A
copy of a diagram showing a schematic of a legal dredge with twine top
is available from the Regional Administrator upon request)
(B) Twine top restrictions in waters west of 71[deg] W long. as a
proactive accountability measure. In addition to the minimum twine top
mesh size specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, limited access
and limited access general category IFQ vessels fishing for scallops
outside of the Scallop Access Areas specified in Sec. 648.59, may not
fish with a dredge having more than seven rows of non-overlapping steel
rings unobstructed by netting or any other material between the
terminus of the dredge (club stick) and the net material on the top of
the dredge (twine top) (A copy of a diagram
[[Page 26700]]
showing a schematic of a legal dredge with twine top is available from
the Regional Administrator upon request).
* * * * *
(5) * * *
(ii) * * * A) From May 1 through October 31, any limited access
scallop vessel using a dredge, regardless of dredge size or vessel
permit category, or any LAGC IFQ scallop vessel fishing with a dredge
with a width of 10.5 ft (3.2 m) or greater, that is fishing for
scallops in waters west of 71[deg] W long., from the shoreline to the
outer boundary of the EEZ, must use a TDD. The TDD requires five
modifications to the rigid dredge frame, as specified in paragraphs
(b)(5)(ii)(A)(1) through (b)(5)(ii)(A)(5) of this section. See
paragraph (b)(5)(ii)(D) of this section for more specific descriptions
of the dredge elements mentioned below.
* * * * *
(C) A vessels subject to the requirements in paragraph (b)(5)(ii)
of this section transiting waters west of 71[deg] W. long., from the
shoreline to the outer boundary of the EEZ, is exempted from the
requirement to only possess and use TDDs, provided the dredge gear is
stowed in accordance with Sec. 648.23(b) and not available for
immediate use.
* * * * *
(c) Crew restrictions. A full-time limited access vessel
participating in or subject to the scallop DAS allocation program and a
full-time limited access vessel fishing in the Delmarva Access Area
from March 1, 2014, through February 28, 2015, may have no more than
seven people aboard, including the operator, when not docked or moored
in port, except as follows:
(1) There is no restriction on the number of people on board for
vessels participating in the Sea Scallop Area Access Program as
specified in Sec. 648.60 other than the Delmarva Access Area.
(2) A vessel participating in the small dredge program is
restricted as specified in paragraph (e) of this section;
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) There is no restriction on the number of people on board for
vessels participating in the Sea Scallop Area Access Program as
specified in Sec. 648.60 other than the Delmarva Access Area.
* * * * *
5. In Sec. 648.53:
(a) Revise paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(1), (a)(3),
(a)(4)(i), (a)(4)(ii);
(b) Revise (b)(1)(i) and (ii), (b)(4) introductory text;
(c) Add (b)(4)(i);
(d) Revise (g)(1) introductory text, (h)(2)(v)(A), and (h)(5)(i),
(h)(5)(ii)(A), (h)(5)(iii), (h)(5)(iv) introductory text,
(h)(5)(iv)(A), (h)(5)(iv)(D);
The additions and revisions to read as follows:
Sec. 648.53 Acceptable biological catch (ABC), annual catch limits
(ACL), annual catch targets (ACT), DAS allocations, and individual
fishing quotas (IFQ).
(a) Scallop fishery ABC. The ABC for the scallop fishery shall be
established through the framework adjustment process specified in Sec.
648.55 and is equal to the overall scallop fishery ACL. The ABC/ACL
shall be divided as sub-ACLs between limited access vessels, limited
access vessels that are fishing under a LAGC permit, and LAGC vessels
as specified in paragraphs (a)(3) and (a)(4) of this section, after
deducting the scallop incidental catch target TAC specified in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, observer set-aside specified in
paragraph (g)(1) of this section, and research set-aside specified in
Sec. 648.56(d). The ABC/ACL for the 2015 fishing year is subject to
change through a future framework adjustment.
(1) ABC/ACL for fishing years 2014 through 2015 shall be:
(i) 2014: 20,782 mt (45,816,475 lb).
(ii) 2015: 23,982 mt (52,871,269 lb).
* * * * *
(3) Limited access fleet sub-ACL and ACT. The limited access
scallop fishery shall be allocated 94.5 percent of the ACL specified in
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, after deducting incidental catch,
observer set-aside, and research set-aside, as specified in this
paragraph (a). ACT for the limited access scallop fishery shall be
established through the framework adjustment process described in Sec.
648.55. DAS specified in paragraph (b) of this section shall be based
on the ACTs specified in paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section. The
limited access fleet sub-ACL and ACT for the 2015 fishing year are
subject to change through a future framework adjustment.
(i) The limited access fishery sub-ACLs for fishing years 2014 and
2015 are:
(A) 2014: 18,885 mt (41,634,305 lb).
(B) 2015: 21,879 mt (48,234,778 lb).
(ii) The limited access fishery ACTs for fishing years 2014 and
2015 are:
(A) 2014: 15,567 mt (34,319,360 lb).
(B) 2015: 16,540 mt (36,463,509 lb).
(4) * * *
(i) The ACLs for fishing years 2014 and 2015 for LAGC IFQ vessels
without a limited access scallop permit are:
(A) 2014: 999.2 mt (2,202,859 lb).
(B) 2015: 1,158 mt (2,552,105 lb).
(ii) The ACLs for fishing years 2014 and 2015 for vessels issued
both a LAGC and a limited access scallop permits are:
(A) 2014: 99.9 mt (220,286 lb).
(B) 2015: 116 mt (255,210 lb).
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) 2014 fishing year: 2,581 lb/DAS (1,171 kg/DAS).
(ii) 2015 fishing year: 2,590 lb/DAS (1,175 kg/DAS).
* * * * *
(4) Each vessel qualifying for one of the three DAS categories
specified in the table in this paragraph (b)(4) (full-time, part-time,
or occasional) shall be allocated the maximum number of DAS for each
fishing year it may participate in the open area limited access scallop
fishery, according to its category, excluding carryover DAS in
accordance with paragraph (d) of this section. DAS allocations shall be
determined by distributing the portion of ACT specified in paragraph
(a)(3)(ii) of this section, as reduced by access area allocations
specified in Sec. 648.59, and dividing that amount among vessels in
the form of DAS calculated by applying estimates of open area LPUE
specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section. Allocation for part-time
and occasional scallop vessels shall be 40 percent and 8.33 percent of
the full-time DAS allocations, respectively. The annual open area DAS
allocations for each category of vessel for the fishing years indicated
are as follows:
Scallop Open Area DAS Allocations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit category 2014 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full-Time............................................... 31 17
Part-Time............................................... 12 7
Occasional.............................................. 3 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Additional DAS for Full-time limited access vessels that
exchange a FY 2014 Delmarva Access Area trip. A vessel that exchanges a
Delmarva Access Area trip for open area DAS, as specified in Sec.
648.60(a)(3)(iii) shall be allocated 5 additional DAS in the 2014
fishing year.
* * * * *
(g)* * * . (1) To help defray the cost of carrying an observer, 1
percent of the ABC/ACL specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section
shall be set aside to be used by vessels that are assigned to take an
at-sea observer on a trip. The total TAC for observer set aside is 208
mt (458,562 lb) in fishing year 2014, and 240 mt (529,110lb) in fishing
year 2015.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
(2) * * *
(v) * * * (A) With the exception of vessels that held a
confirmation of permit history as described in
[[Page 26701]]
Sec. 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(L) for the entire fishing year preceding the
carry-over year, LAGC IFQ vessels that have unused IFQ on the last day
of February of any year may carry over up to 15 percent of the vessel's
original IFQ plus the total of IFQ transferred to such vessel minus the
total IFQ transferred from such vessel (either temporary or permanent)
IFQ into the next fishing year. For example, a vessel with a 10,000-lb
(4,536-kg) IFQ and 5,000-lb (2,268-kg) of leased IFQ may carry over
2,250 lb (1,020 kg) of IFQ (i.e., 15 percent of 15,000 lb (6,804 kg))
into the next fishing year if it landed 12,750 lb (5,783 kg) (i.e., 85
percent of 15,000 lb (6,804 kg)) of scallops or less in the preceding
fishing year. Using the same IFQ values from the example, if the vessel
landed 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) of scallops, it could carry over 1,000 lb
(454 kg) of scallops into the next fishing year.
* * * * *
(5) * * * (i) Temporary IFQ transfers. Subject to the restrictions
in paragraph (h)(5)(iii) of this section, the owner of an IFQ scallop
vessel (and/or IFQ scallop permit in confirmation of permit history)
not issued a limited access scallop permit may temporarily transfer
(e.g. lease) its entire IFQ allocation, or a portion of its IFQ
allocation, to another IFQ scallop vessel. Temporary IFQ transfers
shall be effective only for the fishing year in which the temporary
transfer is requested and processed. For the remainder of the 2013
fishing year, IFQ, once temporarily transferred, cannot be temporarily
transferred again to another vessel. Beginning on March 1, 2014, IFQ
can be temporarily transferred more than once (i.e., re-transferred).
For example, if a vessel temporarily transfers IFQ to a vessel, the
transferee vessel may re-transfer any portion of that IFQ to another
vessel. There is no limit on how many times IFQ can be re-transferred
in a fishing year after March 1, 2014. The Regional Administrator has
final approval authority for all temporary IFQ transfer requests.
(ii) * * * (A) Subject to the restrictions in paragraph (h)(5)(iii)
of this section, the owner of an IFQ scallop vessel (and/or IFQ scallop
permit in confirmation of permit history) not issued a limited access
scallop permit may transfer IFQ permanently to or from another IFQ
scallop vessel. Any such transfer cannot be limited in duration and is
permanent as to the transferee, unless the IFQ is subsequently
permanently transferred to another IFQ scallop vessel. For the
remainder of the 2013 fishing year, IFQ permanently transferred to a
vessel during the 2013 fishing year may then be temporarily transferred
(i.e., leased) to another vessel(s) in any amount not to exceed the
original permanent transfer. IFQ may be permanently transferred to a
vessel and then be re-transferred (temporarily transferred (i.e.,
leased) or permanently transferred) by such vessel to another vessel in
the same fishing year. There is no limit on how many times IFQ can be
re-transferred in a fishing year after March 1, 2014.
* * * * *
(iii) IFQ transfer restrictions. The owner of an IFQ scallop vessel
(and/or IFQ scallop permit in confirmation of permit history) not
issued a limited access scallop permit may transfer that vessel's IFQ
to another IFQ scallop vessel, regardless of whether or not the vessel
has fished under its IFQ in the same fishing year. Requests for IFQ
transfers cannot be less than 100 lb (46.4 kg), unless that the
transfer reflects the total IFQ amount remaining on the transferor's
vessel, or the entire IFQ allocation. IFQ may be temporarily or
permanently transferred to a vessel and then temporarily re-transferred
(i.e., leased) or permanently re-transferred by such vessel to another
vessel in the same fishing year. There is no restriction on how many
times IFQ can be re-transferred. A transfer of an IFQ may not result in
the sum of the IFQs on the receiving vessel exceeding 2.5 percent of
the ACL allocated to IFQ scallop vessels. A transfer of an IFQ, whether
temporary or permanent, may not result in the transferee having a total
ownership of, or interest in, general category scallop allocation that
exceeds 5 percent of the ACL allocated to IFQ scallop vessels. Limited
access scallop vessels that are also issued an IFQ scallop permit may
not transfer to or receive IFQ from another IFQ scallop vessel.
(iv) Application for an IFQ transfer. The owners of vessels
applying for a transfer of IFQ must submit a completed application form
obtained from the Regional Administrator. The application must be
signed by both parties (transferor and transferee) involved in the
transfer of the IFQ, and must be submitted to the NMFS Northeast
Regional Office at least 30 days before the date on which the
applicants desire to have the IFQ effective on the receiving vessel.
The Regional Administrator shall notify the applicants of any
deficiency in the application pursuant to this section. Applications
may be submitted at any time during the scallop fishing year,
regardless of whether or not the vessel has fished under its IFQ in the
same fishing year. Applications for temporary transfers received less
than 45 days prior to the end of the fishing year may not be processed
in time for a vessel to utilize the transferred IFQ, if approved, prior
to the expiration of the fishing year.
(A) Application information requirements. An application to
transfer IFQ must contain at least the following information:
Transferor's name, vessel name, permit number, and official number or
state registration number; transferee's name, vessel name, permit
number, and official number or state registration number; total price
paid for purchased IFQ; signatures of transferor and transferee; and
date the form was completed. In addition, applications to transfer IFQ
must indicate the amount, in pounds, of the IFQ allocation transfer.
Information obtained from the transfer application will be held
confidential, and will be used only in summarized form for management
of the fishery. If the applicants are requesting a transfer of IFQ that
has already been transferred in a given fishing year, both parties must
be up-to-date with all data reporting requirements (e.g., all necessary
VMS catch reports, VTR, and dealer data must be submitted) in order for
the application to be processed.
* * * * *
(D) If an LAGC IFQ vessel transfers (i.e., temporary lease or
permanent transfer) all of its allocation to other IFQ vessels prior to
Framework 25's implementation (i.e., transfers more than what it is
allocated for fishing year 2014 pursuant to the implantation of
Framework 25), the vessel(s) to which the scallops were transferred
(i.e., the transferee) shall receive a pound-for-pound deduction in
fishing year 2014 equal to the difference between the amount of
scallops transferred and the amount allocated to the transferring
vessel for 2014 pursuant to Framework 25. The vessel that transferred
the scallops shall not be assessed this deduction. For example, Vessel
A is allocated 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of scallops at the start of fishing
year 2014, but would receive 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) of scallops once
Framework 25 is implemented. If Vessel A transfers its full March 1,
2014, allocation of 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) to Vessel B prior to Framework
25's implementation, Vessel B would lose 1,500 lb (680 kg) of that
transfer once Framework 25 is implemented. In situations where a vessel
leases out its IFQ to multiple vessels, the deduction of the difference
between the original amount of scallops allocated and the amount
allocated pursuant to Framework 25 shall begin to
[[Page 26702]]
apply only to the transfer(s) that exceed the original allocation.
Using the example above, if Vessel A first leases 3,000 lb (1,361 kg)
of scallops to Vessel B and then leases 2,000 lb (907 kg) of scallops
to Vessel C, only Vessel C would have to pay back IFQ in excess of
Vessel A's ultimate fishing year 2014 allocation (i.e., Vessel C would
have to give up 1,500 lb (680 kg) of that quota because Vessel A
ultimately only had 500 lb (227 kg) of IFQ to lease out). If a vessel
has already fished its leased-in quota in excess of the amount
ultimately allocated pursuant to Framework 25, the vessel must either
lease in more quota to make up for that overage during fishing year
2014, or the overage, along with any other overages incurred in fishing
year 2014, shall be deducted from its fishing year 2015 IFQ allocation
as part of the individual AM applied to the LAGC IFQ fleet, as
specified in paragraph (h)(2)(vi) of this section.
0
6. In Sec. 648.55, paragraph (d) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.55 Framework adjustments to management measures.
* * * * *
(d) Yellowtail flounder and windowpane flounder sub-ACLs. The
Council shall specify the yellowtail flounder and windowpane flounder
sub-ACLs allocated to the scallop fishery through the framework
adjustment process specified in Sec. 648.90.
* * * * *
0
7. Section 648.57 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.57 Sea scallop area rotation program.
An area rotation program is established for the scallop fishery,
which may include areas closed to scallop fishing defined in Sec.
648.58, and/or Sea Scallop Access Areas defined in Sec. 648.59,
subject to the Sea Scallop Area Access program requirements specified
in Sec. 648.60. Areas not defined as Rotational Closed Areas, Sea
Scallop Access Areas, EFH Closed Areas, or areas closed to scallop
fishing under other FMPs, are open to scallop fishing as governed by
the other management measures and restrictions in this part. The
Council's development of area rotation programs is subject to the
framework adjustment process specified in Sec. 648.55, including the
Area Rotation Program factors included in Sec. 648.55(a). The
percentage of the total allowable catch for each Sea Scallop Access
Area that is allocated to limited access scallop vessels and limited
access general category scallop vessels shall be through the framework
adjustment process specified in Sec. 648.55.
0
8. In Sec. 648.58 paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.58 Rotational Closed Areas.
* * * * *
(b) Hudson Canyon Closed Area. No vessel may fish for scallops in,
or possess or land scallops from, the area known as the Hudson Canyon
Closed Area. No vessel may possess scallops in the Hudson Canyon Closed
Area, unless such vessel is only transiting the area as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section. The Hudson Canyon Closed Area is defined
by straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
H1............................... 39[deg]30' N 73[deg]10' W
H2............................... 39[deg]30' N 72[deg]30' W
H3............................... 38[deg]30' N 73[deg]30' W
H4............................... 38[deg]50' N 73[deg]30' W
H5............................... 38[deg]50' N 73[deg]42' W
H1............................... 39[deg]30' N 73[deg]10' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
0
9. In Sec. 648.59, paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (e) are revised to
read as follows:
Sec. 648.59 Sea Scallop Access Areas.
* * * * *
(b) Closed Area I Access Area--(1) From March 1, 2014, through
February 29, 2016 (i.e., fishing year 2014 and 2015), vessels issued
scallop permits may not fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from,
the area known as the Closed Area I Access Area, described in paragraph
(b)(3) of this section, unless transiting pursuant to paragraph (f) of
this section. Vessels issued both a NE Multispecies permit and an LAGC
scallop permit may fish in an approved SAP under Sec. 648.85 and under
multispecies DAS in the scallop access area, provided they comply with
restrictions in paragraph (b)(5)(ii)(C) of this section.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) The Closed Area I Access Area is defined by straight lines
connecting the following points in the order stated (copies of a chart
depicting this area are available from the Regional Administrator upon
request), and so that the line connecting points CAIA3 and CAIA4 is the
same as the portion of the western boundary line of Closed Area I,
defined in Sec. 648.81(a)(1), that lies between points CAIA3 and
CAIA4:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIA1................................. 41[deg]26' N 68[deg]30' W .................
CAIA2................................. 40[deg]58' N 68[deg]30' W .................
CAIA3................................. 40[deg]54.95' N 68[deg]53.37' W (\1\)
CAIA4................................. 41[deg]04.32' N 69[deg]01.27' W (\1\)
CAIA1................................. 41[deg]26' N 68[deg]30' W .................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ From Point CAIA3 to Point CAIA4 along the western boundary of Closed Area I, defined in Sec. 648.81(a)(1).
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Closed Area II Access Area--(1) From March 1, 2014, through
February 28, 2015 (i.e., fishing year 2014), subject to the seasonal
restrictions specified in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, a vessel
issued a scallop permit may not fish for, possess, or land scallops in
or from the area known as the Closed Area II Sea Scallop Access Area,
described in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, unless the vessel is
participating in, and complies with the requirements of, the area
access program described in Sec. 648.60.
(2) From March 1, 2015, through February 29, 2016 (i.e., fishing
year 2015), unless fishing a 2014 fishing year compensation trip, as
specified in Sec. 648.60(c)(5)(v), a vessel issued scallop permit may
not fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from, the area known as
the Closed Area II Access Area, described in paragraph (c)(3) of this
section, unless transiting pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section, a
vessel issued both a NE Multispecies permit and an LAGC scallop permit
may not fish in an approved SAP under Sec. 648.85 and under
multispecies DAS in the scallop access area, unless it complies with
restrictions in paragraph (c)(5)(ii)(C) of this section.
(3) The Closed Area II Sea Scallop Access Area is defined by
straight lines, except where noted, connecting the
[[Page 26703]]
following points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this
area are available from the Regional Administrator upon request):
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIIA1................................ 41[deg]00' N 67[deg]20' W .................
CAIIA2................................ 41[deg]00' N 66[deg]35.8' W .................
CAIIA3................................ 41[deg]18.6' N (\1\) (\2\)
CAIIA4................................ 41[deg]30' N (\3\) (\2\)
CAIIA5................................ 41[deg]30' N 67[deg]20' W .................
CAIIA1................................ 41[deg]00' N 67[deg]20' W .................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]18.6 N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]18.6' N
lat. and 66[deg]25.01' W long.
\2\ From Point CAIIA3 connected to Point CAIIA4 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 41[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]30' N
lat., 66[deg]34.73' W long.
(4) Season. A vessel issued a scallop permit may not fish for,
possess, or land scallops in or from the area known as the Closed Area
II Sea Scallop Access Area, described in paragraph (c)(3) of this
section, during the period of August 15 through November 15 of each
year the Closed Area II Access Area is open to scallop vessels, unless
transiting pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section.
(d) Nantucket Lightship Access Area --(1) From March 1, 2014,
through February 28, 2015 (i.e., fishing year 2014), a vessel issued a
scallop permit may not fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from
the area known as the Nantucket Lightship Sea Scallop Access Area,
described in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, unless the vessel is
participating in, and complies with the requirements of, the area
access program described in Sec. 648.60.
(2) From March 1, 2015, through February 29, 2016 (i.e., fishing
year 2015), unless fishing a 2014 fishing year compensation trip, as
specified in Sec. 648.60(c)(5)(v), a vessel issued scallop permits may
not fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from the area known as
the Nantucket Lightship Access Area, described in paragraph (d)(3) of
this section, unless transiting pursuant to paragraph (f) of this
section. A vessel issued both a NE multispecies permit and an LAGC
scallop permit may not fish in an approved SAP under Sec. 648.85 and
under multispecies DAS in the scallop access area, unless it complies
with restrictions in paragraph (d)(5)(ii)(C) of this section.
(3) The Nantucket Lightship Sea Scallop Access Area is defined by
straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLAA1............................ 40[deg]50' N 69[deg]30' W
NLAA2............................ 40[deg]50' N 69[deg]00' W
NLAA3............................ 40[deg]20' N 69[deg]00' W
NLAA4............................ 40[deg]20' N 69[deg]30' W
NLAA1............................ 40[deg]50' N 69[deg]30' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Delmarva Sea Scallop Access Area. (1) Beginning upon the
effective date of Framework 25 and for 90 days following that effective
date, a vessel issued a scallop permit may not fish for, possess, or
land scallops in or from the area known as the Delmarva Sea Scallop
Access Area, described in paragraph (e)(3) of this section, unless the
vessel is participating in, and complies with the requirements of, the
area access program described in Sec. 648.60.
(2) From March 1, 2015, through February 29, 2016 (i.e., fishing
year 2015), unless fishing a 2014 fishing year compensation trip, as
specified in Sec. 648.60(c)(5)(v), a vessel issued scallop permits may
not fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from the area known as
the Hudson Canyon Access Area, described in paragraph (e)(3) of this
section, unless transiting pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section.
(3) The Delmarva Sea Scallop Access Area is defined by straight
lines connecting the following points in the order stated (copies of a
chart depicting this area are available from the Regional Administrator
upon request):
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DMV1............................. 38[deg]10' N 74[deg]50' W
DMV2............................. 38[deg]10' N 74[deg]00' W
DMV3............................. 37[deg]15' N 74[deg]00' W
DMV4............................. 37[deg]15' N 74[deg]50' W
DMV1............................. 38[deg]10' N 74[deg]50' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
0
10. In Sec. 648.60:
0
(a) Revise paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(3)(i), (a)(5)(i);
0
(b) Add paragraph (a)(3)(iii);
0
(c) Revise paragraphs (c)(5)(ii), (c)(5)(v), (e), and (g);
The additions and revisions to read as follows:
Sec. 648.60 Sea Scallop access area program requirements.
(a) A limited access scallop vessel may only fish in the Sea
Scallop Access Areas specified in Sec. 648.59, subject to the seasonal
restrictions specified in Sec. 648.59, provided the vessel complies
with the requirements specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(9),
and (b) through (f) of this section. An LAGC scallop vessel may fish in
the Sea Scallop Access Areas specified in Sec. 648.59, subject to the
seasonal restrictions specified in Sec. 648.59, provided the vessel
complies with the requirements specified in paragraph (g) of this
section.
* * * * *
(3) * * * (i) Limited access vessel trips. (A) Except as provided
in paragraph (c) of this section, paragraphs (a)(3)(i)(B) through (E)
of this section specify the total number of trips that a limited access
scallop vessel may take into Sea Scallop Access Areas during applicable
seasons specified in Sec. 648.59. The number of trips per vessel in
any one Sea Scallop Access Area may not exceed the maximum number of
trips allocated for such Sea Scallop Access Area, unless the vessel
owner has exchanged a trip with another vessel owner for an additional
Sea Scallop Access Area trip, as specified in paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of
this section, or has been allocated a compensation trip pursuant to
paragraph (c) of this section. No access area trips are allocated for
fishing year 2015.
(B) Full-time scallop vessels. In fishing year 2014, each full-time
vessel shall have a total of two access area trips, including one trip
in the Delmarva Access Area and one trip in either Closed Area II
Access Area or the Nantucket Lightship Access Area. These allocations
shall be determined by the Regional Administrator through a random
assignment and shall be made publically available on the NMFS Northeast
Region Web site prior to the start of the 2014 fishing year.
[[Page 26704]]
(C) Part-time scallop vessels. (1) For the 2014 fishing year, a
part-time scallop may take one trip in the Closed Area II Access Area,
or one trip in the Nantucket Lightship Access Area, or one trip in the
Delmarva Access Area.
(2) For the 2015 fishing year, part-time scallop vessels shall not
receive access area trip allocations.
(D) Occasional scallop vessels. For the 2014 fishing year, an
occasional scallop vessel may take one trip in the Closed Area II
Access Area, or one trip in the Nantucket Lightship Access Area, or one
trip in the Delmarva Access Area.
* * * * *
(iii) Delmarva Access Area Trip Exchange for open area DAS. From
March 1, 2014, to February 28, 2015, (i.e., fishing year 2014) Full-
Time Limited Access Scallop vessels may exchange a single Delmarva
Access Area trip for 5 additional open area DAS, as specified in Sec.
648.53(b)(4)(i). A vessel may not exchange more than one Delmarva
Access Area trip for five DAS. For example, a vessel's initially issued
31 DAS and 2 Scallop Access Area trips, one in the Delmarva Access Area
and one in the Nantucket Lightship Access Area, that exchanges its
Nantucket Lightship Access Area trip for another Delmarva Access Area
trip may only exchange one Delmarva Access Area trip for an additional
five DAS.
* * * * *
(5) * * * (i) Scallop possession limits. Unless authorized by the
Regional Administrator, as specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this
section, after declaring a trip into a Sea Scallop Access Area, a
vessel owner or operator of a limited access scallop vessel may fish
for, possess, and land, per trip, scallops, up to the maximum amounts
specified in the table in this paragraph (a)(5). No vessel declared
into the Access Areas as described in Sec. 648.59(a) through (e) may
possess more than 50 bu (17.62 hL) of in-shell scallops outside of the
Access Areas described in Sec. 648.59(a) through (e).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit category possession limit
Fishing year -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full-time Part-time Occasional
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014.............................. 12,000 lb (5,443 kg). 9,600 lb (4,354 kg). 2,000 lb (907 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(ii) If a vessel is authorized more than one additional
compensation trip into any Sea Scallop Access Area as the result of
more than one terminated trip in the same Access Area, the possession
limits for the authorized trips may be combined, provided the total
possession limit on a combined additional compensation trip does not
exceed the possession limit for a trip as specified in paragraph (a)(5)
of this section. For example, if the possession limit for a full-time
vessel is 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per trip, a full-time vessel that has
two broken trips with corresponding additional compensation trip
authorizations of 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) and 8,000 lb (3,629 kg) may
combine the authorizations to allow one compensation trip with a
possession limit of 18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
* * * * *
(v) Additional compensation trip carryover. Unless otherwise
specified in Sec. 648.59, if an Access Area trip conducted during the
last 60 days of the open period or season for the Access Area is
terminated before catching the allowed possession limit, and the
requirements of paragraph (c) of this section are met, the vessel
operator shall be authorized to fish an additional trip as compensation
for the terminated trip in the following fishing year. The vessel
owner/operator must take such additional compensation trips, complying
with the trip notification procedures specified in paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section, within the first 60 days of that fishing
year the Access Area first opens in the subsequent fishing year. For
example, a vessel that terminates an Delmarva Access Area trip on
December 29, 2011, must declare that it is beginning its additional
compensation trip during the first 60 days that the Delmarva Access
Area is open (March 1, 2012, through April 29, 2012). If an Access Area
is not open in the subsequent fishing year, then the additional
compensation trip authorization would expire at the end of the Access
Area Season in which the trip was broken. For example, a vessel that
terminates a Closed Area I trip on December 10, 2012, may not carry its
additional compensation trip into the 2013 fishing year because Closed
Area I is not open during the 2013 fishing year, and must complete any
compensation trip by January 31, 2013.
* * * * *
(e) Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Harvest in Access Areas--(1)
Access Areas available for harvest of research set-aside (RSA). Unless
otherwise specified, RSA may be harvested in any access area that is
open in a given fishing year, as specified through a framework
adjustment and pursuant to Sec. 648.56. The amount of pounds that can
be harvested in each access area by vessels participating in approved
RSA projects shall be determined through the RSA application review and
approval process. The access areas open for RSA harvest for fishing
years 2014 and 2015 are:
(i) 2014: Closed Area II Access Area
(ii) 2015: None.
(2) [Reserved]
* * * * *
(g) Limited Access General Category Vessels. (1) An LAGC scallop
vessel may only fish in the scallop access areas specified in Sec.
648.59(a) through (e), subject to the seasonal restrictions specified
in Sec. 648.59(b)(4), (c)(4), and (d)(4), and subject to the
possession limit specified in Sec. 648.52(a), and provided the vessel
complies with the requirements specified in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2),
(a)(6) through (9), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of this section. A vessel
issued both a NE multispecies permit and an LAGC scallop permit may
fish in an approved SAP under Sec. 648.85 and under multispecies DAS
in the Closed Area I, Closed Area II, and Nantucket Lightship Sea
Scallop Access Areas specified in Sec. 648.59(b) through (d), provided
the vessel complies with the requirements specified in Sec.
648.59(b)(5)(ii), (c)(5)(ii), and (d)(5)(ii), and this paragraph (g),
but may not fish for, possess, or land scallops on such trips.
(2) Limited Access General Category Gear restrictions. An LAGC IFQ
scallop vessel authorized to fish in the Access Areas specified in
Sec. 648.59(a) through (e) must fish with dredge gear only. The
combined dredge width in use by, or in possession on board of, an LAGC
scallop vessel fishing in Closed Area I, Closed Area II, and Nantucket
Lightship Access Areas may not exceed 10.5 ft (3.2 m). The combined
dredge width in use by, or in possession on board of, an LAGC scallop
vessel fishing in the remaining Access Areas described in Sec. 648.59
may not exceed 31 ft (9.4 m). Dredge width is measured at the widest
point in the bail of the dredge.
[[Page 26705]]
(3) LAGC IFQ Access Area Trips.--(i) An LAGC scallop vessel
authorized to fish in the Access Areas specified in Sec. 648.59(a)
through (e) may land scallops, subject to the possession limit
specified in Sec. 648.52(a), unless the Regional Administrator has
issued a notice that the number of LAGC IFQ access area trips have been
or are projected to be taken. The total number of LAGC IFQ trips in a
specified Access Area for fishing year 2014 and 2015 are:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Access Area 2014 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hudson Canyon........................................... 0 0
Delmarva................................................ 516 0
Elephant Trunk.......................................... 0 0
Closed Area 1........................................... 0 0
Closed Area 2........................................... 0 0
Nantucket Lightship..................................... 241 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Scallops landed by each LAGC IFQ vessel on an access area trip
shall count against the vessel's IFQ.
(iii) Upon a determination from the Regional Administrator that the
total number of LAGC IFQ trips in a specified Access Area have been or
are projected to be taken, the Regional Administrator shall publish
notification of this determination in the Federal Register, in
accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. Once this
determination has been made, an LAGC IFQ scallop vessel may not fish
for, possess, or land scallops in or from the specified Access Area
after the effective date of the notification published in the Federal
Register.
(4) Possession Limits--(i) Scallops. A vessel issued a NE
multispecies permit and a general category scallop permit that is
fishing in an approved SAP under Sec. 648.85 under multispecies DAS,
and that has not enrolled in the LAGC Access Area fishery, is
prohibited from possessing scallops. An LAGC scallop vessel authorized
to fish in the Access Areas specified in Sec. 648.59(a) through (e)
may possess scallops up to the possession limit specified in Sec.
648.52(a).
(ii) Other species. Unless issued an LAGC scallop permit and
fishing under an approved NE multispecies SAP under NE multispecies
DAS, an LAGC IFQ vessel fishing in the Access Areas specified in Sec.
648.59(b) through (d) is prohibited from possessing any species of fish
other than scallops and monkfish, as specified in Sec.
648.94(c)(8)(i).
0
11. Section 648.61 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.61 EFH closed areas.
(a) No vessel fishing for scallops, or person on a vessel fishing
for scallops, may enter, fish in, or be in the EFH Closure Areas
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section, unless
otherwise specified. A chart depicting these areas is available from
the Regional Administrator upon request.
(1) Western GOM Habitat Closure Area. The restrictions specified in
this paragraph (a) apply to the Western GOM Habitat Closure Area, which
is the area bounded by straight lines connecting the following points
in the order stated:
Western GOM Habitat Closure Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WGM1............................. 43[deg]15' N 70[deg]15' W
WGM2............................. 42[deg]15' N 70[deg]15' W
WGM3............................. 42[deg]15' N 70[deg]00' W
WGM4............................. 43[deg]15' N 70[deg]00' W
WGM1............................. 43[deg]15' N 70[deg]15' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Cashes Ledge Habitat Closure Area. The restrictions specified
in paragraph (a) of this section apply to the Cashes Ledge Habitat
Closure Area, which is the area bounded by straight lines connecting
the following points in the order stated:
Cashes Ledge Habitat Closure Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLH1............................. 43[deg]01' N 69[deg]03' W
CLH2............................. 43[deg]01' N 68[deg]52' W
CLH3............................. 42[deg]45' N 68[deg]52' W
CLH4............................. 42[deg]45' N 69[deg]03' W
CLH1............................. 43[deg]01' N 69[deg]03' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Jeffrey's Bank Habitat Closure Area. The restrictions specified
in paragraph (a) of this section apply to the Jeffrey's Bank Habitat
Closure Area, which is the area bounded by straight lines connecting
the following points in the order stated:
Jeffrey's Bank Habitat Closure Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
JB1.............................. 43[deg]40' N 68[deg]50' W
JB2.............................. 43[deg]40' N 68[deg]40' W
JB3.............................. 43[deg]20' N 68[deg]40' W
JB4.............................. 43[deg]20' N 68[deg]50' W
JB1.............................. 43[deg]40' N 68[deg]50' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) Closed Area I Habitat Closure Areas. The restrictions specified
in paragraph (a) of this section apply to the Closed Area I Habitat
Closure Areas, Closed Area I--North and Closed Area I--South, which are
the areas bounded by straight lines connecting the following points in
the order stated, and so that the line connecting points CI1 CIH2 and
CI1CIH1, and CI2 and CIH3 is the same as the portion of the western
boundary line of Closed Area I, defined in Sec. 648.81(a)(1), that
lies between those points:
Closed Area I--North Habitat Closure Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CI1................................... 41[deg]30' N 69[deg]23' W .................
CI4................................... 41[deg]30' N 68[deg]30' W .................
CIH1.................................. 41[deg]26' N 68[deg]30' W .................
CIH2.................................. 41[deg]04.32' N 69[deg]01.27' W (\1\)
CI1................................... 41[deg]30' N 69[deg]23' W (\1\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ From Point CI2 back to Point CIH3 along the western boundary of Closed Area I, defined in Sec.
648.81(a)(1).
Closed Area I--South Habitat Closure Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CIH3.................................. 40[deg]54.95' N 68[deg]53.37' W .................
CIH4.................................. 40[deg]58' N 68[deg]30' W .................
CI3................................... 40[deg]45' N 68[deg]30' W .................
CI2................................... 40[deg]45' N 68[deg]45' W (\1\)
CIH3.................................. 40[deg]54.95' N 68[deg]53.37' W (\1\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ From Point CI2 back to Point CIH3 along the western boundary of Closed Area I, defined in Sec.
648.81(a)(1).
[[Page 26706]]
(5) Closed Area II Habitat Closure Area. The restrictions specified
in this paragraph (a) apply to the Closed Area II Habitat Closure Area
(also referred to as the Habitat Area of Particular Concern), which is
the area bounded by straight lines, except where noted, connecting the
following points in the order stated:
Closed Area II Habitat Closure Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CIIH1................................. 42[deg]10' N 67[deg]20' W .................
CIIH2................................. 42[deg]10' N (\1\) (\2\)
CIIH3................................. 42[deg]00' N (\3\) (\2\)
CIIH4................................. 42[deg]00' N 67[deg]10' W .................
CIIH5................................. 41[deg]50' N 67[deg]10' W .................
CIIH6................................. 41[deg]50' N 67[deg]20' W .................
CIIH1................................. 42[deg]10' N 67[deg]20' W .................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 42[deg]10' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 42[deg]10' N lat.
and 67[deg]9.38' W long.
\2\ From Point CIIH2 connected to Point CIIH3 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 42[deg]00' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 42[deg]00' N lat.
and 67[deg]0.63' W long.
(6) Nantucket Lightship Habitat Closure Area. The restrictions
specified in paragraph (a) of this section apply to the Nantucket
Lightship Habitat Closure Area, which is the area bounded by straight
lines connecting the following points in the order stated:
Nantucket Lightship Habitat Closed Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLH1........................... 41[deg]10' N 70[deg]00' W
NLH2........................... 41[deg]10' N 69[deg]50' W
NLH3........................... 40[deg]50' N 69[deg]30' W
NLH4........................... 40[deg]20' N 69[deg]30' W
NLH5........................... 40[deg]20' N 70[deg]00' W
NLH1........................... 41[deg]10' N 70[deg]00' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) Transiting. A vessel may transit the EFH Closure Areas as
defined in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section, unless
otherwise restricted, provided that its gear is stowed in accordance
with the provisions of Sec. 648.23(b). A vessel may transit the CAII
EFH closed area, as defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this section,
provided there is a compelling safety reason to enter the area and all
gear is stowed in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 648.23(b).
0
12. In Sec. 648.64, paragraphs (a), (b)(1), (c)(1)(i), (c)(2)(ii),
(c)(2)(iii), and (c)(2)(iv) are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.64 Yellowtail flounder sub-ACLs and AMs for the scallop
fishery.
(a) As specified in Sec. 648.55(d), and pursuant to the biennial
framework adjustment process specified in Sec. 648.90, the scallop
fishery shall be allocated a sub-ACL for the Georges Bank and Southern
New England/Mid-Atlantic stocks of yellowtail flounder. The sub-ACLs
for the 2014 fishing year are specified in Sec. 648.90(a)(4)(iii)(C)
of the NE multispecies regulations.
(b) Georges Bank accountability measure. (1) Unless otherwise
specified in Sec. 648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE multispecies regulations,
if the Georges Bank yellowtail flounder sub-ACL for the scallop fishery
is exceeded, the area defined by the following coordinates, bounded in
the order stated by straight lines except where noted, shall be closed
to scallop fishing by vessels issued a limited access scallop permit
for the period of time specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section:
Georges Bank Yellowtail Accountability Measure Closure
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GBYT AM 1............................. 41[deg]50' N (\1\) (\2\)
GBYT AM 2............................. 40[deg]30' N (\3\) (\2\)
GBYT AM 3............................. 40[deg]30' N 66[deg]40' W
GBYT AM 4............................. 40[deg]40' N 66[deg]40' W
GBYT AM 5............................. 40[deg]40' N 66[deg]50' W
GBYT AM 6............................. 40[deg]50' N 66[deg]50' W
GBYT AM 7............................. 40[deg]50' N 67[deg]00' W
GBYT AM 8............................. 41[deg]00' N 67[deg]00' W
GBYT AM 9............................. 41[deg]00' N 67[deg]20' W
GBYT AM 10............................ 41[deg]10' N 67[deg]20' W
GBYT AM 11............................ 41[deg]10' N 67[deg]40' W
GBYT AM 12............................ 41[deg]50' N 67[deg]40' W
GBYT AM 1............................. 41[deg]50' N (\1\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]50' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]50' N
lat., 66[deg]51.94' W long.
\2\ From Point GBYT AM 1 connected to Point GBYT AM 2 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 40[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 40[deg]30' N lat.
and 65[deg]44.34' W long.
* * * * *
(c) Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic accountability measures. (1)
Limited access scallop vessels. (i) Unless otherwise specified in Sec.
648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE multispecies regulations, if the Southern
New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder sub-ACL for the scallop
fishery is exceeded, the following area shall be closed to scallop
fishing by vessels issued a limited access scallop permit for the
period of time specified in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section. The
Southern New England Yellowtail Accountability Measure Closure Area for
Limited Access Scallop Vessels is comprised of Northeast Region
Statistical Areas 537, 539 and 613, and is
defined by the following coordinates, connected in the order
[[Page 26707]]
listed by straight lines, unless otherwise noted:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LA SNEYT AM A......................... (\1\) 73[deg]00' W
LA SNEYT AM B......................... 40[deg]00' N 73[deg]00' W
LA SNEYT AM C......................... 40[deg]00' N 71[deg]40' W
LA SNEYT AM D......................... 39[deg]50' N 71[deg]40' W
LA SNEYT AM E......................... 39[deg]50' N 70[deg]00' W
LA SNEYT AM F......................... (\2\) 70[deg]00' W (\3\)
LA SNEYT AM G......................... 41[deg]16.76' N 70[deg]13.47' W (\3\) (\4\)
LA SNEYT AM H......................... 41[deg]18.01' N 70[deg]15.47' W (\5\)
LA SNEYT AM I......................... 41[deg]20.26' N 70[deg]18.30' W (\6\)
LA SNEYT AM J......................... 41[deg]21.09' N 70[deg]27.03' W (\7\) (\8\)
LA SNEYT AM K......................... 41[deg]20' N (\9\) (\8\)
LA SNEYT AM L......................... 41[deg]20' N 71[deg]10' W
LA SNEYT AM M......................... (\10\) 71[deg]10' W (\11\)
LA SNEYT AM N......................... (\12\) 71[deg]40' W (\11\)
LA SNEYT AM O......................... 41[deg]00' N 71[deg]40' W
LA SNEYT AM P......................... 41[deg]00' N (\13\) (\14\)
LA SNEYT AM A......................... (\1\) 73[deg]00' W (\14\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The south facing mainland coastline of Long Island.
\2\ The southern coastline of Nantucket.
\3\ From Point F to Point G along the southern coastline of Nantucket.
\4\ Point G represents Esther Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
\5\ Point H represents Tuckernuck Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
\6\ Point I represents Muskeget Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
\7\ Point J represents Wasque Point, Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts.
\8\ From Point J to Point K along the southern coastline of Martha's Vineyard.
\9\ The western coastline of Martha's Vineyard.
\10\ The southern coastline of Rhode Island.
\11\ From Point M to Point N following the mainland coastline of Rhode Island.
\12\ The southern coastline of Rhode Island.
\13\ Southeast facing coastline of Long Island.
\14\ From Point P back to Point A along the southern mainland coastline of Long Island.
* * * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) Closure Area 1 is comprised of Northeast Region Statistical
Area 537, and is defined by the following coordinates,
connected in the order listed by straight lines, unless otherwise
noted:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 A............... 41[deg]20' N (\1\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 B............... 41[deg]20' N 71[deg]10' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 C............... 41[deg]10' N 71[deg]10' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 D............... 41[deg]10' N 71[deg]20' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 E............... 40[deg]50' N 71[deg]20' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 F............... 40[deg]50' N 71[deg]40' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 G............... 39[deg]50' N 71[deg]40' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 H............... 39[deg]50' N 70[deg]00' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 I............... (\2\) 70[deg]00' W (\3\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 J............... 41[deg]16.76' N 70[deg]13.47' W (\3\) (\4\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 K............... 41[deg]18.01' N 70[deg]15.47' W (\5\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 L............... 41[deg]20.26' N 70[deg]18.30' W (\6\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 M............... 41[deg]21.09' N (\8\) 70[deg]27.03' W (\7\) (\8\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM1 A............... 41[deg]20' N (\1\) (\8\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The western coastline of Martha's Vineyard.
\2\ The southern coastline of Nantucket.
\3\ From Point I to Point J along the southern coastline of Nantucket.
\4\ Point J represents Esther Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
\5\ Point K represents Tuckernuck Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
\6\ Point L represents Muskeget Island, Nantucket, Massachusetts.
\7\ Point M represents Wasque Point, Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts.
\8\ From Point M back to Point A along the southern coastline of Martha's Vineyard.
(iii) Closure Area 2 is comprised of Northeast Region Statistical
Area 613, and is defined by the following coordinates,
connected in the order listed by straight lines, unless otherwise
noted:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 A............... (\1\) 73[deg]00' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 B............... 40[deg]00' N 73[deg]00' W
[[Page 26708]]
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 C............... 40[deg]00' N 71[deg]40' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 D............... 41[deg]00' N 71[deg]40' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 E............... 41[deg]00' N (\2\) (\3\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM2 A............... (\1\) 73[deg]00' W (\3\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The south facing mainland coastline of Long Island.
\2\ Southeast facing coastline of Long Island.
\3\ From Point E back to Point A along the southern mainland coastline of Long Island.
(iv) Closure Area 3 is comprised of Northeast Region Statistical
Area 539, and is defined by the following coordinates,
connected in the order listed by straight lines, unless otherwise
noted:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Latitude Longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM3 A............... (\1\) 71[deg]40' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM3 B............... 40[deg]50' N 71[deg]40' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM3 C............... 40[deg]50' N 71[deg]20' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM3 D............... 41[deg]10' N 71[deg]20' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM3 E............... 41[deg]10' N 71[deg]10' W
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM3 F............... (\1\) 71[deg]10' W (\2\)
LAGC Dredge SNEYT AM3 A............... (\1\) 71[deg]40' W (\2\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The southern coastline of Rhode Island.
\2\ From Point F back to Point A following the southern mainland coastline of Rhode Island.
* * * * *
0
13. Section 648.65 is added:
Sec. 648.65 Windowpane flounder sub-ACL and AM for the scallop
fishery.
(a) As specified in Sec. 648.55(d), and pursuant to the biennial
framework adjustment process specified in Sec. 648.90, the scallop
fishery shall be allocated a sub-ACL for SNE/MA stock of windowpane
flounder. The sub-ACLs for the 2014 fishing year are specified in Sec.
648.90(a)(4)(iii)(E) of the NE multispecies regulations.
(b) Accountability measure. (1) Unless otherwise specified in Sec.
648.90(a)(5)(iv) of the NE multispecies regulations, if the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder sub-ACL for the scallop fishery is exceeded and an
accountability measure is triggered as described in Sec.
648.90(a)(5)(iv), the area west of 71[deg] W. long., shall be
considered the SNE/MA windowpane flounder gear restricted area. Scallop
vessels participating in the DAS, or LAGC IFQ scallop fishery for the
period of time specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section must
comply with the gear restrictions specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this
section when fishing in open areas. This accountability measure does
not apply to scallop vessels fishing in Sea Scallop Access Areas.
(2) Duration of gear restricted area. The SNE/MA windowpane
flounder accountability measure gear restricted area shall remain in
effect for the period of time based on the corresponding percent
overage of the SNE/MA windowpane flounder sub-ACL, as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent overage of YTF Length of closure
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 or less....................... February.
Greater than 20.................. February through March.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Gear restriction. When subject to the SNE/MA windowpane
flounder accountability measure gear restricted area as described in
paragraphs (b) and (b)(2) of this section, a vessel must fish with
scallop dredge gear that conforms to the following restrictions:
(i) No more than 5 rows of rings shall be used in the apron of the
dredge. The apron is on the top side of the dredge, extends the full
width of the dredge, and is the rows of dredge rings that extend from
the back edge of the twine top (i.e., farthest from the dredge frame)
to the clubstick; and
(ii) The maximum hanging ratio for a net, net material, or any
other material on the top of a scallop dredge (twine top) possessed or
used by vessels fishing with scallop dredge gear does not exceed 1.5:1
overall. An overall hanging ratio of 1.5:1 means that the twine top is
attached to the rings in a pattern of alternating 2 meshes per ring and
1 mesh per ring (counted at the bottom where the twine top connects to
the apron), for an overall average of 1.5 meshes per ring for the
entire width of the twine top. For example, an apron that is 40 rings
wide (not including any ring in the side pieces) would only be able to
use a twine top with 60 or fewer meshes so that the overall ratio of
meshes to rings did not exceed 1.5 (60 meshes/40 rings = 1.5).
(iii) Vessels may not fish for scallops with trawl gear west of
71[deg] W. Long when the gear restricted area accountability measure is
in effect.
(c) Process for implementing the AM--(1) If reliable information is
available to make a mid-year determination: On or about January 15 of
each year, based upon catch and other information available to NMFS,
the Regional Administrator shall determine whether the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder sub-ACL was exceeded, or is projected to be
exceeded, and if an accountability measure was triggered as described
in Sec. 648.90(a)(5)(iv), by scallop vessels prior to the end of the
scallop fishing year ending on February 28/29. The determination shall
include the amount of the overage or projected amount of the overage,
specified as a percentage of the overall sub-ACL for the SNE/MA
windowpane flounder stock, in accordance with the values specified in
paragraph (a) of this section. Based on this initial determination in
mid-January, the Regional Administrator shall implement the AM in
accordance with the APA and attempt to notify owners of limited access
and LAGC scallop vessels by letter identifying the length of the gear
restricted area and a summary of the SNE/MA windowpane flounder catch,
overage, and projection that resulted in the gear restricted area.
(2) If reliable information is not available to make a mid-year
determination: Once NMFS has compiled the necessary information (e.g.,
when the previous fishing year's observer and catch data are fully
available), the Regional Administrator shall determine whether the SNE/
MA windowpane flounder sub-ACL was
[[Page 26709]]
exceeded and if an accountability measure was triggered as described in
Sec. 648.90(a)(5)(iv), by scallop vessels following the end of the
scallop fishing year ending on February 28/29. The determination shall
include the amount of the overage, specified as a percentage of the
overall sub-ACL for the SNE/MA windowpane flounder stock, in accordance
with the values specified in paragraph (a) of this section. Based on
this information, the Regional Administrator shall implement the AM in
accordance with the APA in Year 3 (e.g., an accountability measure
would be implemented in fishing year 2016 for an overage that occurred
in fishing year 2014) and attempt to notify owners of limited access
and LAGC scallop vessels by letter identifying the length of the gear
restricted area and a summary of the SNE/MA windowpane flounder catch
and overage information.
[FR Doc. 2014-10324 Filed 5-8-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P