Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes, 26606-26608 [2014-09832]
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26606
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 90 / Friday, May 9, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0686; Directorate
Identifier 2013–NM–006–AD; Amendment
39–17843; AD 2014–09–08]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are superseding
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2007–16–
19, which applied to certain The Boeing
Company Model 747–200B, 747–300,
and 747–400 series airplanes. AD 2007–
16–19 required repetitive detailed
inspections for cracking of the aft
tension tie channels from body station
(BS) 1120 to BS 1220 and from BS 880
to BS 1100, and corrective actions if
necessary. AD 2007–16–19 also
provided optional terminating action.
This new AD retains the existing
requirements, limits the area of the
detailed inspection, adds repetitive
surface high-frequency eddy current
inspections, and mandates the
previously optional terminating action.
This AD was prompted by an analysis
that indicated the need to mandate the
previously optional modification. We
are issuing this AD to prevent fatigue
cracking of the tension ties, which could
result in reduced structural integrity of
the airplane and rapid depressurization
of the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective June 13,
2014.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of June 13, 2014
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain other publication listed in
this AD as of September 12, 2012 (77 FR
47267, August 8, 2012).
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P.O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA 98124–2207;
telephone 206–544–5000, extension 1;
fax 206–766–5680; Internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
this referenced service information at
the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 425–227–1221.
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
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Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2013–
0686; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bill
Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–
3356; phone: 425–917–6432; fax: 425–
917–6590; email: bill.ashforth@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2007–16–19,
Amendment 39–15158 (72 FR 45151,
August 13, 2007). AD 2007–16–19
applied to certain The Boeing Company
Model 747–200B, 747–300, and 747–400
series airplanes. The NPRM published
in the Federal Register on August 12,
2013 (78 FR 48835). The NPRM was
prompted by an analysis that indicated
the need to mandate the previously
optional modification. The NPRM
proposed to continue to require
repetitive detailed inspections for
cracking of the aft tension tie channels
from body station (BS) 1120 to BS 1220
and from BS 880 to BS 1100, and
corrective actions if necessary. The
NPRM also proposed to provide
optional terminating action for the
repetitive detailed inspections at BS
1120 to 1220. The NPRM also proposed
to limit the area of the detailed
inspection, add repetitive surface highfrequency eddy current inspections, and
mandate the previously optional
terminating action for BS 880 to 1100.
We are issuing this AD to prevent
fatigue cracking of the tension ties,
which could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane and rapid
depressurization of the airplane.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. The
following presents the comments
received on the proposal (78 FR 48835,
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
August 12, 2013) and the FAA’s
response to each comment.
Request To Change Service Information
Reference
Paragraph (h) of the NPRM (78 FR
48835, August 12, 2013) specified a
modification and related investigative
and corrective actions, in accordance
with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4,
2012. Paragraph (h) of the NPRM
included the following provision:
Modification of a tension tie at STA 1120
to 1220, as required by paragraph (p) of AD
2012–15–13 . . ., is acceptable for
compliance with the requirements of
paragraph (h) of this AD for that tension tie
location only.
Boeing requested that we revise that
sentence to specify that the modification
is terminating action if done in
accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin
747–53A2559, Revision 1, dated August
4, 2011—instead of AD 2012–15–13,
Amendment 39–17142 (77 FR 47267,
August 8, 2012), which could be
superseded in the future.
We agree with the request, for the
reasons provided by the commenter,
and have revised this terminating action
provision accordingly in this final rule.
We have also revised paragraph (b) of
this final rule to remove the reference to
AD 2012–15–13, Amendment 39–17142
(77 FR 47267, August 8, 2012). In
addition, we have moved the
terminating action provisions from
paragraph (h) of this final rule to a new
paragraph (i) in this final rule, and
redesignated subsequent paragraphs
accordingly.
Requests for More Specific Exception
References
Boeing requested that we revise
paragraphs (g) and (h) of the NPRM (78
FR 48835, August 12, 2013) to change
the reference to the compliance-time
exception paragraph, which the NPRM
identified as paragraph ‘‘(i).’’ Boeing
requested that we more specifically
identify this exception as paragraph
‘‘(i)(2)’’ of the NPRM.
We agree, and have revised
paragraphs (g) and (h) accordingly in
this final rule—except that paragraph
(i)(2) of the NPRM (78 FR 48835, August
12, 2013) has been redesignated as
paragraph (j)(2) in this final rule.
Additional Changes to NPRM (78 FR
48835, August 12, 2013)
Paragraph (h) of the NPRM (78 FR
48835, August 12, 2013) provided
terminating action for all tension tie
locations (BS 880 to 1220). We have
revised paragraph (h) in this final rule
to require terminating action for BS 880
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 90 / Friday, May 9, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
to 1100 only, and to move the (optional)
terminating action for BS 1120 to 1220
to new paragraph (i) in this final rule.
We redesignated subsequent paragraphs
accordingly.
We have further revised paragraph (h)
of the NPRM (78 FR 48835, August 12,
2013), now paragraphs (h) and (i) in this
final rule, to clarify that modification of
a tension tie is acceptable for
compliance with the requirements of
paragraph (g) of this AD for the affected
tension tie location only.
Paragraph (h) of the NPRM (78 FR
48835, August 12, 2013) incorrectly
stated that it terminated paragraph (h) of
the AD. Paragraphs (h) and (i) in this
final rule instead identify paragraph (g)
of the AD as the terminated action.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data,
considered the comments received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
with the changes described previously
and minor editorial changes. We have
determined that these minor changes:
• Are consistent with the intent that
was proposed in the NPRM (78 FR
48835, August 12, 2013) for correcting
the unsafe condition; and
26607
• Do not add any additional burden
upon the public than was already
proposed in the NPRM (78 FR 48835,
August 12, 2013).
We also determined that these
changes will not increase the economic
burden on any operator or increase the
scope of this AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 1
airplane of U.S. registry. We estimate
the following costs to comply with this
AD:
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Retained detailed inspection (retained actions).
New surface high-frequency eddy
current inspection.
New modification ..............................
4 work-hours × $85 per hour =
$340 per inspection cycle.
4 work-hours × $85 per hour =
$340 per inspection cycle.
64 work-hours × $85 per hour =
$5,440.
We have received no definitive data
that would enable us to provide workhour estimates for repair of cracks found
in a bolt hole during the detailed
inspection specified in this AD. The
cost for parts (oversized fastener kit) for
this condition is $2,292.
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will
not have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
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Parts cost
Cost per product
$0
0
14,948
$340 per inspection
cycle.
$340 per inspection
cycle.
$20,388 ........................
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2007–16–19, Amendment 39–15158 (72
FR 45151, August 13, 2007), and adding
the following new AD:
■
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4700
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Cost on U.S. operators
$340 per inspection
cycle.
$340 per inspection
cycle.
$20,388
2014–09–08 The Boeing Company:
Amendment 39–17843; Docket No.
FAA–2013–0686; Directorate Identifier
2013–NM–006–AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective June 13, 2014.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD supersedes AD 2007–16–19,
Amendment 39–15158 (72 FR 45151, August
13, 2007).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to The Boeing Company
Model 747–200B, 747–300, and 747–400
series airplanes, certificated in any category,
as identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4,
2012.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 53, Fuselage.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by
the design approval holder (DAH) indicating
that the tension ties are subject to widespread
fatigue damage (WFD). We are issuing this
AD to prevent fatigue cracking of the tension
ties, which could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane and rapid
depressurization of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Repetitive Inspections
At the applicable time specified in
paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, except
as specified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD: Do
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 90 / Friday, May 9, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
detailed and surface high-frequency eddy
current inspections for cracks in the tension
ties at body station (BS) 880 to 1100, 1120,
1160, 1200, and 1220, and do all applicable
corrective actions, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–53A2610, Revision 1,
dated December 4, 2012, except as required
by paragraph (j)(3) of this AD. Do all
applicable corrective actions before further
flight. Repeat the inspections thereafter at the
applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–53A2610, Revision 1, dated
December 4, 2012, until the tension ties have
been modified as required by paragraph (h)
of this AD or as specified in paragraph (i) of
this AD. Repair or modification of a tension
tie at any location in accordance with Part 3
of the Accomplishment Instructions of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012,
terminates the repetitive inspection
requirements of this AD for that tension tie
location only.
(h) Tension Tie Modification: BS 880 to 1100
At the applicable time specified in
paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, except
as specified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD:
Modify the tension ties from BS 880 to 1100,
and do all applicable related investigative
and corrective actions, in accordance with
Part 3 of the Accomplishment Instructions of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, except
as required by paragraph (j)(3) of this AD. Do
all applicable related investigative and
corrective actions before further flight.
Modification as required by this paragraph
terminates the repetitive inspection
requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD for
the affected tension tie location(s) only.
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(i) Optional Terminating Action: BS 1120 to
1220
Modification of a tension tie at BS 1120 to
1220 in accordance with Boeing Service
Bulletin 747–53A2559, Revision 1, dated
August 4, 2011, except as required by
paragraph (j)(4) of this AD, terminates the
requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD for
that tension tie location only. Paragraph (p)
of AD 2012–15–13, Amendment 39–17142
(77 FR 47267, August 8, 2012), mandates the
accomplishment of the modification and
associated actions specified in Boeing
Service Bulletin 747–53A2559, Revision 1,
dated August 4, 2011.
(j) Service Information Clarification and
Exceptions
(1) Paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, specifies
certain compliance times ‘‘after August 28,
2007.’’ August 28, 2007, is the effective date
of AD 2007–16–19, Amendment 39–15158
(72 FR 45151, August 13, 2007).
(2) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4,
2012, specifies a compliance time ‘‘after the
Revision 1 date of this service bulletin,’’ this
AD requires compliance within the specified
time after the effective date of this AD.
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(3) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4,
2012, specifies to contact Boeing for certain
repair instructions: Repair before further
flight using a method approved in
accordance with the procedures specified in
paragraph (l) of this AD.
(4) Where Boeing Service Bulletin 747–
53A2559, Revision 1, dated August 4, 2011,
specifies to contact Boeing for repair
instructions or additional modification
requirements, repair of the cracking or
additional actions must be done using a
method approved in accordance with the
procedures specified in paragraph (l) of this
AD.
(k) Credit for Previous Actions
This paragraph provides credit for the
detailed inspections, repairs, and
modification specified in paragraphs (g) and
(h) of this AD, for that affected tension tie
location only, if those actions were
performed before the effective date of this AD
using Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
53A2610, dated May 10, 2007 (which is not
incorporated by reference in this AD).
(l) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in
paragraph (m)(1) of this AD. Information may
be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOCRequests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD if it is approved by the
Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
ACO, to make those findings. For a repair
method to be approved, the repair must meet
the certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(4) AMOCs approved previously in
accordance with AD 2007–16–19,
Amendment 39–15158 (72 FR 45151, August
13, 2007), are approved as AMOCs for the
corresponding provisions of this AD.
(m) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Bill Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
phone: 425–917–6432; fax: 425–917–6590;
email: bill.ashforth@faa.gov.
(2) Service information identified in this
AD that is not incorporated by reference may
be viewed at the addresses specified in
paragraphs (n)(4) and (n)(5) of this AD.
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(n) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was
approved for IBR on June 13, 2014.
(i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4,
2012.
(ii) Reserved.
(4) The following service information was
approved for IBR on September 12, 2012 (77
FR 47267, August 8, 2012).
(i) Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53A2559,
Revision 1, dated August 4, 2011.
(ii) Reserved.
(5) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–
544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(6) You may view this service information
at FAA, the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
WA. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
(7) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 22,
2014.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–09832 Filed 5–8–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0130; Directorate
Identifier 2014–CE–005–AD; Amendment
39–17847; AD 2014–09–12]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Alpha
Aviation Concept Limited Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Alpha Aviation Concept Limited Model
R2160 airplanes. This AD results from
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\09MYR1.SGM
09MYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 90 (Friday, May 9, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 26606-26608]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-09832]
[[Page 26606]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0686; Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-006-AD;
Amendment 39-17843; AD 2014-09-08]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2007-16-19,
which applied to certain The Boeing Company Model 747-200B, 747-300,
and 747-400 series airplanes. AD 2007-16-19 required repetitive
detailed inspections for cracking of the aft tension tie channels from
body station (BS) 1120 to BS 1220 and from BS 880 to BS 1100, and
corrective actions if necessary. AD 2007-16-19 also provided optional
terminating action. This new AD retains the existing requirements,
limits the area of the detailed inspection, adds repetitive surface
high-frequency eddy current inspections, and mandates the previously
optional terminating action. This AD was prompted by an analysis that
indicated the need to mandate the previously optional modification. We
are issuing this AD to prevent fatigue cracking of the tension ties,
which could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane and
rapid depressurization of the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective June 13, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of June 13,
2014
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain other publication listed in this AD as of
September 12, 2012 (77 FR 47267, August 8, 2012).
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management,
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-
5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service information
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425-227-1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2013-
0686; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the Docket Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bill Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
(ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-
6432; fax: 425-917-6590; email: bill.ashforth@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2007-16-19, Amendment 39-15158 (72 FR 45151,
August 13, 2007). AD 2007-16-19 applied to certain The Boeing Company
Model 747-200B, 747-300, and 747-400 series airplanes. The NPRM
published in the Federal Register on August 12, 2013 (78 FR 48835). The
NPRM was prompted by an analysis that indicated the need to mandate the
previously optional modification. The NPRM proposed to continue to
require repetitive detailed inspections for cracking of the aft tension
tie channels from body station (BS) 1120 to BS 1220 and from BS 880 to
BS 1100, and corrective actions if necessary. The NPRM also proposed to
provide optional terminating action for the repetitive detailed
inspections at BS 1120 to 1220. The NPRM also proposed to limit the
area of the detailed inspection, add repetitive surface high-frequency
eddy current inspections, and mandate the previously optional
terminating action for BS 880 to 1100. We are issuing this AD to
prevent fatigue cracking of the tension ties, which could result in
reduced structural integrity of the airplane and rapid depressurization
of the airplane.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the proposal
(78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013) and the FAA's response to each comment.
Request To Change Service Information Reference
Paragraph (h) of the NPRM (78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013) specified
a modification and related investigative and corrective actions, in
accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1,
dated December 4, 2012. Paragraph (h) of the NPRM included the
following provision:
Modification of a tension tie at STA 1120 to 1220, as required
by paragraph (p) of AD 2012-15-13 . . ., is acceptable for
compliance with the requirements of paragraph (h) of this AD for
that tension tie location only.
Boeing requested that we revise that sentence to specify that the
modification is terminating action if done in accordance with Boeing
Service Bulletin 747-53A2559, Revision 1, dated August 4, 2011--instead
of AD 2012-15-13, Amendment 39-17142 (77 FR 47267, August 8, 2012),
which could be superseded in the future.
We agree with the request, for the reasons provided by the
commenter, and have revised this terminating action provision
accordingly in this final rule. We have also revised paragraph (b) of
this final rule to remove the reference to AD 2012-15-13, Amendment 39-
17142 (77 FR 47267, August 8, 2012). In addition, we have moved the
terminating action provisions from paragraph (h) of this final rule to
a new paragraph (i) in this final rule, and redesignated subsequent
paragraphs accordingly.
Requests for More Specific Exception References
Boeing requested that we revise paragraphs (g) and (h) of the NPRM
(78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013) to change the reference to the
compliance-time exception paragraph, which the NPRM identified as
paragraph ``(i).'' Boeing requested that we more specifically identify
this exception as paragraph ``(i)(2)'' of the NPRM.
We agree, and have revised paragraphs (g) and (h) accordingly in
this final rule--except that paragraph (i)(2) of the NPRM (78 FR 48835,
August 12, 2013) has been redesignated as paragraph (j)(2) in this
final rule.
Additional Changes to NPRM (78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013)
Paragraph (h) of the NPRM (78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013) provided
terminating action for all tension tie locations (BS 880 to 1220). We
have revised paragraph (h) in this final rule to require terminating
action for BS 880
[[Page 26607]]
to 1100 only, and to move the (optional) terminating action for BS 1120
to 1220 to new paragraph (i) in this final rule. We redesignated
subsequent paragraphs accordingly.
We have further revised paragraph (h) of the NPRM (78 FR 48835,
August 12, 2013), now paragraphs (h) and (i) in this final rule, to
clarify that modification of a tension tie is acceptable for compliance
with the requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD for the affected
tension tie location only.
Paragraph (h) of the NPRM (78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013)
incorrectly stated that it terminated paragraph (h) of the AD.
Paragraphs (h) and (i) in this final rule instead identify paragraph
(g) of the AD as the terminated action.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial
changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM (78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013) for correcting the unsafe
condition; and
Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM (78 FR 48835, August 12, 2013).
We also determined that these changes will not increase the
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 1 airplane of U.S. registry. We
estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained detailed inspection 4 work-hours x $85 $0 $340 per inspection $340 per inspection
(retained actions). per hour = $340 cycle. cycle.
per inspection
cycle.
New surface high-frequency eddy 4 work-hours x $85 0 $340 per inspection $340 per inspection
current inspection. per hour = $340 cycle. cycle.
per inspection
cycle.
New modification................. 64 work-hours x $85 14,948 $20,388............ $20,388
per hour = $5,440.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide
work-hour estimates for repair of cracks found in a bolt hole during
the detailed inspection specified in this AD. The cost for parts
(oversized fastener kit) for this condition is $2,292.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2007-16-19, Amendment 39-15158 (72 FR 45151, August 13, 2007), and
adding the following new AD:
2014-09-08 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-17843; Docket No. FAA-
2013-0686; Directorate Identifier 2013-NM-006-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective June 13, 2014.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD supersedes AD 2007-16-19, Amendment 39-15158 (72 FR
45151, August 13, 2007).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 747-200B, 747-300,
and 747-400 series airplanes, certificated in any category, as
identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1,
dated December 4, 2012.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval
holder (DAH) indicating that the tension ties are subject to
widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are issuing this AD to prevent
fatigue cracking of the tension ties, which could result in reduced
structural integrity of the airplane and rapid depressurization of
the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Repetitive Inspections
At the applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E.,
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, except as specified in paragraph
(j)(2) of this AD: Do
[[Page 26608]]
detailed and surface high-frequency eddy current inspections for
cracks in the tension ties at body station (BS) 880 to 1100, 1120,
1160, 1200, and 1220, and do all applicable corrective actions, in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012,
except as required by paragraph (j)(3) of this AD. Do all applicable
corrective actions before further flight. Repeat the inspections
thereafter at the applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E.,
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, until the tension ties have been
modified as required by paragraph (h) of this AD or as specified in
paragraph (i) of this AD. Repair or modification of a tension tie at
any location in accordance with Part 3 of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision
1, dated December 4, 2012, terminates the repetitive inspection
requirements of this AD for that tension tie location only.
(h) Tension Tie Modification: BS 880 to 1100
At the applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E.,
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610,
Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, except as specified in paragraph
(j)(2) of this AD: Modify the tension ties from BS 880 to 1100, and
do all applicable related investigative and corrective actions, in
accordance with Part 3 of the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4,
2012, except as required by paragraph (j)(3) of this AD. Do all
applicable related investigative and corrective actions before
further flight. Modification as required by this paragraph
terminates the repetitive inspection requirements of paragraph (g)
of this AD for the affected tension tie location(s) only.
(i) Optional Terminating Action: BS 1120 to 1220
Modification of a tension tie at BS 1120 to 1220 in accordance
with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53A2559, Revision 1, dated August
4, 2011, except as required by paragraph (j)(4) of this AD,
terminates the requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD for that
tension tie location only. Paragraph (p) of AD 2012-15-13, Amendment
39-17142 (77 FR 47267, August 8, 2012), mandates the accomplishment
of the modification and associated actions specified in Boeing
Service Bulletin 747-53A2559, Revision 1, dated August 4, 2011.
(j) Service Information Clarification and Exceptions
(1) Paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1, dated December 4, 2012, specifies
certain compliance times ``after August 28, 2007.'' August 28, 2007,
is the effective date of AD 2007-16-19, Amendment 39-15158 (72 FR
45151, August 13, 2007).
(2) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1,
dated December 4, 2012, specifies a compliance time ``after the
Revision 1 date of this service bulletin,'' this AD requires
compliance within the specified time after the effective date of
this AD.
(3) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1,
dated December 4, 2012, specifies to contact Boeing for certain
repair instructions: Repair before further flight using a method
approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph
(l) of this AD.
(4) Where Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53A2559, Revision 1, dated
August 4, 2011, specifies to contact Boeing for repair instructions
or additional modification requirements, repair of the cracking or
additional actions must be done using a method approved in
accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (l) of this
AD.
(k) Credit for Previous Actions
This paragraph provides credit for the detailed inspections,
repairs, and modification specified in paragraphs (g) and (h) of
this AD, for that affected tension tie location only, if those
actions were performed before the effective date of this AD using
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, dated May 10, 2007 (which
is not incorporated by reference in this AD).
(l) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in paragraph (m)(1) of this AD.
Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair required by this AD if it is approved by the
Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization
(ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to make
those findings. For a repair method to be approved, the repair must
meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must
specifically refer to this AD.
(4) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 2007-16-19,
Amendment 39-15158 (72 FR 45151, August 13, 2007), are approved as
AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of this AD.
(m) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Bill Ashforth,
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; phone: 425-917-6432; fax: 425-917-6590; email:
bill.ashforth@faa.gov.
(2) Service information identified in this AD that is not
incorporated by reference may be viewed at the addresses specified
in paragraphs (n)(4) and (n)(5) of this AD.
(n) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was approved for IBR on
June 13, 2014.
(i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2610, Revision 1, dated
December 4, 2012.
(ii) Reserved.
(4) The following service information was approved for IBR on
September 12, 2012 (77 FR 47267, August 8, 2012).
(i) Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53A2559, Revision 1, dated
August 4, 2011.
(ii) Reserved.
(5) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management,
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-
5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(6) You may view this service information at FAA, the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA,
call 425-227-1221.
(7) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 22, 2014.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-09832 Filed 5-8-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P