Essential Air Service Proposed Enforcement Policy, 24632-24634 [2014-09830]
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24632
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 84 / Thursday, May 1, 2014 / Proposed Rules
requested that the FAA extend the
comment period for Notice No. 14–02
for 120 days. By letters dated April 8,
2014 and April 9, 2014, respectively,
IATA and Lufthansa also requested a
120-day extension of the comment
period. The petitioners requested the
extension to secure additional time for
commenters to assess the impact of the
ANPRM and prepare comments.
While the FAA concurs with the
petitioners’ requests for an extension of
the comment period, it does not support
a 120-day extension. The FAA finds that
providing an additional 60 days is
sufficient for these petitioners and other
commenters to analyze the ANPRM and
provide meaningful comments.
Absent unusual circumstances, the
FAA does not anticipate any further
extension of the comment period for
this rulemaking.
Extension of Comment Period
In accordance with § 11.47(c) of title
14, Code of Federal Regulations, the
FAA has reviewed the petitions made
by A4A, IATA, and Lufthansa for
extension of the comment period to
Notice No. 14–02. These petitioners
have shown a substantive interest in the
ANPRM and good cause for the
extension. The FAA has determined that
extension of the comment period is
consistent with the public interest, and
that good cause exists for taking this
action.
Accordingly, the comment period for
Notice No. 14–02 is extended until July
17, 2014.
Additional Information
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
A. Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested persons to
participate in this rulemaking by
submitting written comments, data, or
views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the
ANPRM, explain the reason for any
recommendations, and include
supporting data. To ensure the docket
does not contain duplicate comments,
commenters should send only one copy
of written comments, or if comments are
filed electronically, commenters should
submit only one time.
The FAA will file in the docket all
comments it receives, as well as a report
summarizing each substantive public
contact with FAA personnel concerning
this ANPRM. Before acting on this
ANPRM, the FAA will consider all
comments it receives on or before the
extended closing date for comments.
The FAA will consider comments filed
after the comment period has closed if
it is possible to do so without incurring
expense or delay.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Apr 30, 2014
Jkt 232001
Proprietary or Confidential Business
Information: Do not file proprietary or
confidential business information in the
docket. Such information must be sent
or delivered directly to the person
identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
document and marked as proprietary or
confidential. If submitting information
on a disk or CD ROM, mark the outside
of the disk or CD ROM, and identify
electronically within the disk or CD
ROM the specific information that is
proprietary or confidential.
Under 14 CFR 11.35(b), if the FAA is
aware of proprietary information filed
with a comment, the agency does not
place it in the docket. It is held in a
separate file to which the public does
not have access, and the FAA places a
note in the docket that it has received
it. If the FAA receives a request to
examine or copy this information, it
treats it as any other request under the
Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C.
552). The FAA processes such a request
under Department of Transportation
procedures found in 49 CFR part 7.
B. Availability of Rulemaking
Documents
An electronic copy of rulemaking
documents may be obtained from the
Internet by—
1. Searching the Federal eRulemaking
Portal (https://www.regulations.gov);
2. Visiting the FAA’s Regulations and
Policies Web page at https://
www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or
3. Accessing the Government Printing
Office’s Web page at https://
www.gpo.gov/fdsys/.
Copies may also be obtained by
sending a request to the Federal
Aviation Administration, Office of
Rulemaking, ARM–1, 800 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or
by calling (202) 267–9680. Commenters
must identify the docket or notice
number of this rulemaking.
All documents the FAA considered in
developing the ANPRM, including
economic analyses and technical
reports, may be accessed from the
Internet through the Federal
eRulemaking Portal referenced in item
(1) above.
Issued at Washington, DC, under the
authority set forth in 49 U.S.C. 44733 on
April 28, 2014.
Lirio Liu,
Director, Office of Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. 2014–09969 Filed 4–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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Fmt 4702
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
14 CFR Part 398
[Docket No.: DOT–OST–2014–0061]
Essential Air Service Proposed
Enforcement Policy
Office of Aviation Analysis
(X50), Department of Transportation
(DOT).
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Enforcement
Policy.
AGENCY:
This proposed notice of
enforcement policy announces how the
Department of Transportation (DOT)
intends, going forward, to enforce
compliance with the requirements of the
Department of Transportation and
Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
2000, which prohibits the Department
from subsidizing Essential Air Service
(EAS) to communities located within
the 48 contiguous States receiving per
passenger subsidy amounts exceeding
$200, unless the communities are
located more than 210 miles from the
nearest large or medium hub airport. As
proposed, all communities receiving
subsidies under the EAS Program would
have until September 30, 2015, based on
data from October 1, 2014, through
September 30, 2015, to ensure
compliance with the $200 subsidy cap
or face termination of subsidy
eligibility. After September 30, 2015, the
Department would continue
enforcement of the $200 subsidy cap on
an annual basis based on data compiled
at the end of every fiscal year.
Consistent with established procedures,
DOT will issue each potentially
impacted community a show cause
order regarding termination of eligibility
and provide each such community with
a fair and reasonable opportunity to
demonstrate compliance with the $200
subsidy cap prior to a final decision by
DOT. In addition, any community that
is deemed ineligible under the $200
subsidy cap provision may petition the
Secretary for a waiver. After receiving a
community’s petition for a waiver, the
Secretary may waive the subsidy cap for
a limited period of time, on a case-bycase basis, and subject to availability of
funds. To provide the Department with
sufficient time to evaluate the FY 2015
data for potentially affected
communities, DOT does not intend to
begin the Show Cause Order process
until January 2016.
DATES: Send comments on or before
June 30, 2014. Late-filed comments will
be considered to the extent practicable.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number DOT–OST–2014–
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\01MYP1.SGM
01MYP1
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 84 / Thursday, May 1, 2014 / Proposed Rules
0061 using any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30; U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at (202) 493–2251.
Privacy: In accordance with 5 U.S.C.
553(c), DOT solicits comments from the
public to better inform its decisionmaking process. DOT posts these
comments, without edit, to
www.regulations.gov, as described in
the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–
14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at
www.dot.gov/privacy. DOT will read
and respond to all substantive
comments. If you are filing comments
on behalf of an organization or group of
individuals, we encourage you to
include the name of your group or
organization. However, anonymous
comments will be considered if they are
timely filed. Including your name/group
along with your comment is completely
optional.
Docket: Comments received may be
read at https://www.regulations.gov at
any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to the
Docket Operations in Room W12–140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical questions concerning this
action, contact Kevin Schlemmer, Chief,
Essential Air Service and Domestic
Analysis Division, Office of Aviation
Analysis, Department of Transportation,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room
W86–309, Washington, DC 20590;
telephone: (202) 366–3176;
Kevin.Schlemmer@dot.gov. For legal
questions concerning this action,
contact Claire McKenna, Attorney,
Office of the General Counsel,
Department of Transportation, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Room 96–309;
telephone: (202) 366–0365; email:
Claire.McKenna@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Apr 30, 2014
Jkt 232001
Background
The Airline Deregulation Act, passed
in 1978, gave airlines almost total
freedom to determine which markets to
serve domestically and what fares to
charge for that service. The United
States Congress (Congress) established
the EAS program to guarantee that small
communities that were served by
certificated air carriers before
deregulation maintain at least a minimal
level of scheduled air service. Since its
inception, the EAS program has
provided a vital link for eligible small
communities to the National Airspace
System (NAS). Indeed, this program
ensures that small communities across
America can tap into the economic and
quality of life benefits that scheduled air
services offer.
Over the years, Congress has made a
number of statutory changes to the
program (most recently in 2011 and
2012), but the fundamental purpose of
the program remains unchanged. Given
the socio-economic importance of this
program, DOT remains committed to
preserving the EAS program for eligible
communities and ensuring the
sustainability of the program for the
future.
This proposed enforcement policy
concerns the statutory mandate that
prohibits DOT from providing EAS
funds to any community in the 48
contiguous states that requires a perpassenger-subsidy in excess of $200
unless the community is located more
than 210 miles from the nearest large or
medium airport. Congress first imposed
a $200 subsidy per passenger cap for
communities in the 48 contiguous States
in FY 1990 appropriations language.
Such language was repeated in several
later appropriations acts, throughout the
1990s, and was made permanent by the
Department of Transportation and
Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
2000, Public Law 106–69, 113 Stat. 986
(Oct. 9, 1999). Specifically, the Act
provided that:
Hereafter, notwithstanding 49 U.S.C. 41742,
no essential air service subsidies shall be
provided to communities in the 48
contiguous States that are located fewer than
70 highway miles from the nearest large or
medium hub airport, or that require a rate of
subsidy per passenger in excess of $200
unless such point is greater than 210 miles
from the nearest large or medium hub airport.
The Department always has expected
communities less than 210 miles from
the nearest large or medium hub airport
to work together with air carriers
providing EAS to keep the subsidy per
passenger below the $200 cap or risk
termination of eligibility from the EAS
Program. DOT also has routinely
PO 00000
Frm 00039
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
24633
provided notice of this statutory
mandate to communities that were or
appeared to be at risk of exceeding the
cap, and a number of EAS communities
have lost their eligibility as a result of
the cap.
Although the $200 subsidy cap is a
longstanding statutory provision, in
2012, Congress added a provision that
allows the Secretary to grant waivers in
limited circumstances. To effectuate
that new provision and to ensure the
fair and consistent treatment of all EAS
communities subject to the $200
subsidy cap prospectively, DOT is
issuing this proposed enforcement
policy. Specifically, the Department is
considering a policy that will defer
future enforcement of the $200 subsidy
cap until January 2016. The proposed
policy, if finalized, would set September
30, 2015, as the date by which any EAS
community with a per passenger
subsidy exceeding or approaching the
$200 subsidy cap must ensure
compliance with the cap. Under the
proposed policy, DOT would determine
each community’s subsidy per
passenger cap based on data compiled
from October 1, 2014, through
September 30, 2015. Consistent with
past practice and our obligations under
49 U.S.C. 41733(f)(2), DOT would
continue to encourage potentially
affected communities to work with air
carriers providing subsidized EAS to
maximize use of the service awarded
under their respective carrier-selection
orders to avoid exceeding the $200
subsidy cap.
If after September 30, 2015, a
particular community’s subsidy per
passenger remains above $200 and its
location is less than 210 miles from the
nearest large or medium hub airport, the
Department would initiate proceedings,
consistent with 49 U.S.C. 41733(f) and
Public Law 112–97 (Feb. 14, 2012),
Section 426(e), directing interested
persons to show cause why the
Department should not terminate the
eligibility of the community in question
under the EAS Program. This process
will provide each potentially affected
community with a fair and reasonable
opportunity to demonstrate compliance
with the $200 subsidy cap prior to a
final decision by DOT. To provide the
Department with sufficient time to
receive and evaluate the FY 2015 data
for potentially affected communities,
DOT does not intend to begin the show
cause process until January 2016.
After September 30, 2015, the
Department would continue
enforcement of the $200 subsidy cap on
an annual basis based on data compiled
at the end of every fiscal year and
submitted to DOT after the close of the
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01MYP1
24634
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 84 / Thursday, May 1, 2014 / Proposed Rules
most recent fiscal year. Regardless of
whether this proposed enforcement
policy is adopted in any form, the EAS
program contains certain statutory
protections that an adversely impacted
EAS community may invoke. First, in
the event that DOT determines that a
community is ineligible because it
exceeds the $200 subsidy cap provision
in a given fiscal year, the community
may petition the Secretary of DOT for a
waiver pursuant to Pubic Law 112–97,
Sec. 426(e) (c) (Feb. 14, 2012). Under
this provision, ‘‘[s]ubject to the
availability of funds, the Secretary may
waive, on a case-by-case basis, the
subsidy-per-passenger cap.’’ The law
further provides: ‘‘A waiver . . . shall
remain in effect for a limited period of
time, as determined by the Secretary.’’
Second, a community that is deemed
ineligible based on the $200 subsidy cap
and removed from the program may
petition the Secretary for reinstatement
into the program in a subsequent year if
the community can demonstrate that it
will be able to comply with the $200
subsidy cap on an annual basis going
forward.
The Department seeks comments from
all interested parties regarding this
proposed enforcement policy.
Issued in Washington, DC, on April 23,
2014.
Brandon M. Belford,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Aviation and
International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2014–09830 Filed 4–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–9X–P
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
20 CFR Part 404
[Docket No. SSA–2006–0140]
RIN 0960–AF35
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating
Neurological Disorders; Reopening of
the Comment Period
Social Security Administration.
Proposed rule; reopening of the
comment period.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
On February 25, 2014, we
published in the Federal Register a
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
regarding Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Neurological Disorders and
solicited public comments. We provided
a 60-day comment period ending on
April 28, 2014. We are reopening the
comment period for 30 days.
DATES: The comment period for the
notice of proposed rulemaking
published on February 25, 2014 (79 FR
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SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Apr 30, 2014
Jkt 232001
10636), is reopened. To ensure that your
written comments are considered, we
must receive them no later than June 2,
2014.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by any one of three methods—Internet,
fax, or mail. Do not submit the same
comments multiple times or by more
than one method. Regardless of which
method you choose, please state that
your comments refer to Docket No.
SSA–2006–0140 so that we may
associate your comments with the
correct regulation.
CAUTION: You should be careful to
include in your comments only
information that you wish to make
publicly available. We strongly urge you
not to include in your comments any
personal information, such as Social
Security numbers or medical
information.
1. Internet: We strongly recommend
that you submit your comments via the
Internet. Please visit the Federal
eRulemaking portal at https://
www.regulations.gov. Use the Search
function to find docket number SSA–
2006–0140. The system will issue you a
tracking number to confirm your
submission. You will not be able to
view your comment immediately
because we must post each comment
manually. It may take up to a week for
your comment to be viewable.
2. Fax: Fax comments to (410) 966–
2830.
3. Mail: Address your comments to
the Office of Regulations and Reports
Clearance, Social Security
Administration, 3100 West High Rise,
6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore,
Maryland 21235–6401.
Comments are available for public
viewing on the Federal eRulemaking
portal at https://www.regulations.gov or
in person, during regular business
hours, by arranging with the contact
person identified below.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Cheryl Williams, Office of Medical
Policy, Social Security Administration,
6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore,
Maryland 21235–6401, (410) 965–1020.
For information on eligibility or filing
for benefits, call our national toll-free
number, 1–800–772–1213, or TTY 1–
800–325–0778, or visit our Internet site,
Social Security Online, at https://
www.socialsecurity.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
document reopens to June 2, 2014, the
comment period for the notice of
proposed rulemaking that we published
on February 25, 2014. We are reopening
the comment period in light of the
comments that we have received on the
proposed rules. If you have already
PO 00000
Frm 00040
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
provided comments on the proposed
rules, we will consider your comments
and you do not need to resubmit them.
Dated: April 25, 2014.
Carolyn W. Colvin,
Acting Commissioner of Social Security.
[FR Doc. 2014–09951 Filed 4–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4191–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 884
[Docket No. FDA–2014–N–0297]
Reclassification of Surgical Mesh for
Transvaginal Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Repair and Surgical Instrumentation
for Urogynecologic Surgical Mesh
Procedures; Designation of Special
Controls for Urogynecologic Surgical
Mesh Instrumentation
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Proposed order.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or the Agency) is
proposing to reclassify surgical mesh for
transvaginal pelvic organ prolapse
(POP) repair from class II to class III.
FDA is proposing this reclassification
based on the tentative determination
that general controls and special
controls together are not sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance of safety
and effectiveness for this device. In
addition, FDA is proposing to reclassify
urogynecologic surgical mesh
instrumentation from class I to class II.
The Agency is also proposing to
establish special controls for surgical
instrumentation for use with
urogynecologic surgical mesh. FDA is
proposing this action, based on the
tentative determination that general
controls by themselves are insufficient
to provide reasonable assurance of the
safety and effectiveness of these devices,
and there is sufficient information to
establish special controls to provide
such assurance. The Agency is
reclassifying both the surgical mesh for
transvaginal repair and the
urogynecologic surgical mesh
instrumentation on its own initiative
based on new information.
DATES: Submit either electronic or
written comments on this proposed
order by July 30, 2014. Please see
section XIII for the proposed effective
date of any final order that may publish
based on this proposal.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\01MYP1.SGM
01MYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 84 (Thursday, May 1, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 24632-24634]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-09830]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
14 CFR Part 398
[Docket No.: DOT-OST-2014-0061]
Essential Air Service Proposed Enforcement Policy
AGENCY: Office of Aviation Analysis (X50), Department of Transportation
(DOT).
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Enforcement Policy.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This proposed notice of enforcement policy announces how the
Department of Transportation (DOT) intends, going forward, to enforce
compliance with the requirements of the Department of Transportation
and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000, which prohibits the
Department from subsidizing Essential Air Service (EAS) to communities
located within the 48 contiguous States receiving per passenger subsidy
amounts exceeding $200, unless the communities are located more than
210 miles from the nearest large or medium hub airport. As proposed,
all communities receiving subsidies under the EAS Program would have
until September 30, 2015, based on data from October 1, 2014, through
September 30, 2015, to ensure compliance with the $200 subsidy cap or
face termination of subsidy eligibility. After September 30, 2015, the
Department would continue enforcement of the $200 subsidy cap on an
annual basis based on data compiled at the end of every fiscal year.
Consistent with established procedures, DOT will issue each potentially
impacted community a show cause order regarding termination of
eligibility and provide each such community with a fair and reasonable
opportunity to demonstrate compliance with the $200 subsidy cap prior
to a final decision by DOT. In addition, any community that is deemed
ineligible under the $200 subsidy cap provision may petition the
Secretary for a waiver. After receiving a community's petition for a
waiver, the Secretary may waive the subsidy cap for a limited period of
time, on a case-by-case basis, and subject to availability of funds. To
provide the Department with sufficient time to evaluate the FY 2015
data for potentially affected communities, DOT does not intend to begin
the Show Cause Order process until January 2016.
DATES: Send comments on or before June 30, 2014. Late-filed comments
will be considered to the extent practicable.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number DOT-OST-2014-
[[Page 24633]]
0061 using any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30; U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at (202) 493-2251.
Privacy: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments
from the public to better inform its decision-making process. DOT posts
these comments, without edit, to www.regulations.gov, as described in
the system of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed
at www.dot.gov/privacy. DOT will read and respond to all substantive
comments. If you are filing comments on behalf of an organization or
group of individuals, we encourage you to include the name of your
group or organization. However, anonymous comments will be considered
if they are timely filed. Including your name/group along with your
comment is completely optional.
Docket: Comments received may be read at https://www.regulations.gov
at any time. Follow the online instructions for accessing the docket or
go to the Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground
Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical questions concerning
this action, contact Kevin Schlemmer, Chief, Essential Air Service and
Domestic Analysis Division, Office of Aviation Analysis, Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W86-309, Washington, DC
20590; telephone: (202) 366-3176; Kevin.Schlemmer@dot.gov. For legal
questions concerning this action, contact Claire McKenna, Attorney,
Office of the General Counsel, Department of Transportation, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE., Room 96-309; telephone: (202) 366-0365; email:
Claire.McKenna@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Airline Deregulation Act, passed in 1978, gave airlines almost
total freedom to determine which markets to serve domestically and what
fares to charge for that service. The United States Congress (Congress)
established the EAS program to guarantee that small communities that
were served by certificated air carriers before deregulation maintain
at least a minimal level of scheduled air service. Since its inception,
the EAS program has provided a vital link for eligible small
communities to the National Airspace System (NAS). Indeed, this program
ensures that small communities across America can tap into the economic
and quality of life benefits that scheduled air services offer.
Over the years, Congress has made a number of statutory changes to
the program (most recently in 2011 and 2012), but the fundamental
purpose of the program remains unchanged. Given the socio-economic
importance of this program, DOT remains committed to preserving the EAS
program for eligible communities and ensuring the sustainability of the
program for the future.
This proposed enforcement policy concerns the statutory mandate
that prohibits DOT from providing EAS funds to any community in the 48
contiguous states that requires a per-passenger-subsidy in excess of
$200 unless the community is located more than 210 miles from the
nearest large or medium airport. Congress first imposed a $200 subsidy
per passenger cap for communities in the 48 contiguous States in FY
1990 appropriations language. Such language was repeated in several
later appropriations acts, throughout the 1990s, and was made permanent
by the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations
Act, 2000, Public Law 106-69, 113 Stat. 986 (Oct. 9, 1999).
Specifically, the Act provided that:
Hereafter, notwithstanding 49 U.S.C. 41742, no essential air service
subsidies shall be provided to communities in the 48 contiguous
States that are located fewer than 70 highway miles from the nearest
large or medium hub airport, or that require a rate of subsidy per
passenger in excess of $200 unless such point is greater than 210
miles from the nearest large or medium hub airport.
The Department always has expected communities less than 210 miles
from the nearest large or medium hub airport to work together with air
carriers providing EAS to keep the subsidy per passenger below the $200
cap or risk termination of eligibility from the EAS Program. DOT also
has routinely provided notice of this statutory mandate to communities
that were or appeared to be at risk of exceeding the cap, and a number
of EAS communities have lost their eligibility as a result of the cap.
Although the $200 subsidy cap is a longstanding statutory
provision, in 2012, Congress added a provision that allows the
Secretary to grant waivers in limited circumstances. To effectuate that
new provision and to ensure the fair and consistent treatment of all
EAS communities subject to the $200 subsidy cap prospectively, DOT is
issuing this proposed enforcement policy. Specifically, the Department
is considering a policy that will defer future enforcement of the $200
subsidy cap until January 2016. The proposed policy, if finalized,
would set September 30, 2015, as the date by which any EAS community
with a per passenger subsidy exceeding or approaching the $200 subsidy
cap must ensure compliance with the cap. Under the proposed policy, DOT
would determine each community's subsidy per passenger cap based on
data compiled from October 1, 2014, through September 30, 2015.
Consistent with past practice and our obligations under 49 U.S.C.
41733(f)(2), DOT would continue to encourage potentially affected
communities to work with air carriers providing subsidized EAS to
maximize use of the service awarded under their respective carrier-
selection orders to avoid exceeding the $200 subsidy cap.
If after September 30, 2015, a particular community's subsidy per
passenger remains above $200 and its location is less than 210 miles
from the nearest large or medium hub airport, the Department would
initiate proceedings, consistent with 49 U.S.C. 41733(f) and Public Law
112-97 (Feb. 14, 2012), Section 426(e), directing interested persons to
show cause why the Department should not terminate the eligibility of
the community in question under the EAS Program. This process will
provide each potentially affected community with a fair and reasonable
opportunity to demonstrate compliance with the $200 subsidy cap prior
to a final decision by DOT. To provide the Department with sufficient
time to receive and evaluate the FY 2015 data for potentially affected
communities, DOT does not intend to begin the show cause process until
January 2016.
After September 30, 2015, the Department would continue enforcement
of the $200 subsidy cap on an annual basis based on data compiled at
the end of every fiscal year and submitted to DOT after the close of
the
[[Page 24634]]
most recent fiscal year. Regardless of whether this proposed
enforcement policy is adopted in any form, the EAS program contains
certain statutory protections that an adversely impacted EAS community
may invoke. First, in the event that DOT determines that a community is
ineligible because it exceeds the $200 subsidy cap provision in a given
fiscal year, the community may petition the Secretary of DOT for a
waiver pursuant to Pubic Law 112-97, Sec. 426(e) (c) (Feb. 14, 2012).
Under this provision, ``[s]ubject to the availability of funds, the
Secretary may waive, on a case-by-case basis, the subsidy-per-passenger
cap.'' The law further provides: ``A waiver . . . shall remain in
effect for a limited period of time, as determined by the Secretary.''
Second, a community that is deemed ineligible based on the $200 subsidy
cap and removed from the program may petition the Secretary for
reinstatement into the program in a subsequent year if the community
can demonstrate that it will be able to comply with the $200 subsidy
cap on an annual basis going forward.
The Department seeks comments from all interested parties regarding
this proposed enforcement policy.
Issued in Washington, DC, on April 23, 2014.
Brandon M. Belford,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2014-09830 Filed 4-30-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-9X-P