Miscellaneous Civil Rights Amendments (RRR), 21402-21407 [2014-08525]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 73 / Wednesday, April 16, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
current burden estimates, and as a
result, no changes were made to the
burden estimates.
The Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. chapter 35) applies. The rule
contains information collection
requirements. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
cleared this information collection
requirement under OMB Control
Number 3090–0121, titled: Industrial
Funding Fee and Sales Reporting.
Public reporting burden for this
collection of information is estimated to
average .0833 hours per response,
including the time for reviewing
instructions, searching existing data
sources, gathering and maintaining the
data needed, and completing and
reviewing the collection information.
The annual reporting burden is
estimated as follows:
Respondents: 19,000.
Responses per Respondent: 4.
Total Responses: 76,000.
Hours per Response: .0833.
Total Burden Hours: 6,330.80.
Modifications (Federal Supply
Schedule) [May 16, 2014]
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(b) * * *
(2) The IFF represents a percentage of the
total quarterly sales reported. This percentage
is set at the discretion of GSA’s FAS. GSA’s
FAS has the unilateral right to change the
percentage at any time, but not more than
once per year. FAS will provide reasonable
notice prior to the effective date of the
change. The IFF reimburses FAS for the costs
of operating the Federal Supply Schedules
Program. FAS recoups its operating costs
from ordering activities as set forth in 40
U.S.C. 321: Acquisition Services Fund. Net
operating revenues generated by the IFF are
also applied to fund initiatives benefitting
other authorized FAS programs, in
accordance with 40 U.S.C. 321. Offerors must
include the IFF in their prices. The fee is
included in the award price(s) and reflected
in the total amount charged to ordering
activities. FAS will post notice of the current
IFF at https://72a.gsa.gov/ or successor Web
site as appropriate.
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[FR Doc. 2014–08659 Filed 4–15–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–61–P
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 552
Government procurement.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Dated: March 20, 2014.
Jeffrey Koses,
Senior Procurement Executive, Office of
Acquisition Policy, Office of Governmentwide Policy.
Office of the Secretary
49 CFR Parts 21, 27, 37, and 38
RIN 2105–AE25
Therefore, GSA amends 48 CFR part
552 as set forth below:
Miscellaneous Civil Rights
Amendments (RRR)
PART 552—SOLICITATION
PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT
CLAUSES
AGENCY:
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
part 552 continues to read as follows:
SUMMARY:
Office of the Secretary (OST),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
■
Authority: 40 U.S.C. 121(c).
2. Amend section 552.238–74 by—
a. Revising the heading and date of the
clause;
■ b. Removing from paragraph (a)(2)
‘‘within’’ and adding ‘‘Federal
Acquisition Services (FAS) within’’ in
its place;
■ c. Removing from paragraph (a)(4)
‘‘Supply’’ and adding ‘‘Acquisition’’ in
its place; and removing ‘‘FSS’’ and
adding ‘‘FAS’’ in its place (twice);
■ d. Removing from the introductory
text of paragraph (b) and paragraph
(b)(1) ‘‘FSS’’ and adding ‘‘FAS’’ in its
place;
■ e. Revising paragraph (b)(2); and
■ f. Removing from paragraph (c) ‘‘FSS’’
and adding ‘‘FAS’’ in its place (twice).
The revised text reads as follows:
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■
■
552.238–74 Industrial Funding Fee and
Sales Reporting.
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This final rule revises some of
the Department’s civil rights regulations
by removing obsolete and inconsistent
language.
DATES: This rule is effective April 16,
2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jill
Laptosky, Attorney–Advisor, Office of
the General Counsel, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. She
may also be reached by telephone at
202–493–0308 or by email at
jill.laptosky@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Part 21
In 1991, Congress redesignated the
Urban Mass Transportation
Administration (UMTA) as the Federal
Transit Administration (FTA), as part of
the Intermodal Surface Transportation
Efficiency Act of 1991, Public Law 102–
240 (Dec. 18, 1991). To reflect this
change, this final rule updates Part 21
of DOT’s regulations by replacing
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references to UMTA and its programs
with references to FTA and FTA’s
equivalent programs. This final rule also
amends statutory authority citations, as
appropriate, to reflect UMTA’s
designation as the FTA. These
amendments are nonsubstantive.
Part 27
The Department’s regulations at 49
CFR Part 27 carry out section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
794), as amended, to ensure that no
otherwise qualified individual with a
disability in the United States shall,
solely by reason of his or her disability,
be excluded from participation in, be
denied the benefits of, or be subjected
to discrimination under any program or
activity receiving Federal financial
assistance. This final rule updates
terminology (e.g., changes
‘‘handicapped person’’ to ‘‘person with
a disability’’) in Part 27 to make it
consistent with current practice under
the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA). This updated, ‘‘person-first’’
terminology is already being used
elsewhere in the Department’s
regulations, including its ADA and Air
Carrier Access Act regulations. This
change is nonsubstantive.
This final rule also corrects a
reference to the subpart on Enforcement,
which is subpart C. This correction
removes a reference to subpart F in part
27, which no longer exists. This
correction is nonsubstantive.
Part 37
The Access Board is a Federal agency
whose primary mission is accessibility
for individuals with disabilities. To
facilitate the implementation of the
ADA and related regulatory
requirements, the Access Board
publishes the Americans with
Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines
(ADAAG). Until October 30, 2006, DOT
republished the Access Board’s ADAAG
as Appendix A to Part 37. Although
DOT continues to require conformity
with relevant ADAAG standards, DOT
determined in 2006 that, because ‘‘the
entire text of the new ADAAG is
available in materials published by the
Access Board, the Department is not
republishing the voluminous text’’ as an
appendix to Part 37. See 71 FR 63263,
63264. Because DOT ceased publishing
the ADAAG as an appendix to Part 37,
and because the Access Board
periodically revises the ADAAG, certain
Part 37 provisions referencing the old
Appendix A are now obsolete. For
example, 49 CFR 37.47 and 37.51 each
defined certain regulatory requirements
by reference to the Department’s old
part 37 Appendix A. When these
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provisions were enacted, Appendix A
was a republication of the ADAAG.
Section 37.47(c)(1) required all ‘‘key
stations’’ in light and rapid rail systems
to achieve accessibility, defined as
conformance with the ADAAG, by July
26, 1994. Similarly, 49 CFR 37.51(c)(1)
required key stations in commuter rail
systems to achieve accessibility by the
same date. This final rule removes these
provisions’ specific references to
Appendix A, but leaves intact the
operators’ obligation to conform to the
Access Board’s guidelines. This change
is nonsubstantive.
This final rule also removes obsolete
language from Part 37’s Appendix D.
Specifically, certain language in
Appendix D purported to explain the
text of 49 CFR 37.9 concerning ‘‘bus
stop pads.’’ In 2006, however, 49 CFR
37.9(c) was modified so that it no longer
addresses bus stop pads. 71 FR 63263,
63265. In addition, the ADAAG has
been reorganized such that several
existing citations to the ADAAG in
Appendix D are outdated or obsolete.
See 36 CFR 1191.1. To reflect these
changes, therefore, this final rule
removes this outdated language. These
changes are nonsubstantive.
Additional revisions to Part 37 are
necessary because of recent changes to
the ADAAG. When the Department
created Part 37 in 1991, § 37.3 defined
‘‘transit facility’’ in order to clarify
certain ADAAG requirements
concerning telecommunications devices
for the deaf (TDD). At the time, DOT
stated that its transit facility ‘‘definition
relates only to the Access Board
requirement for TDDs, which applies to
transit facilities.’’ 56 FR 45584, 45585–
86. More recent versions of the ADAAG,
however, do not define compliance with
TDD provisions in terms of transit
facilities; it is therefore appropriate for
DOT to remove this unnecessary
definition of transit facility from the
Department’s regulations and its
appendix. This change is
nonsubstantive.
Further nonsubstantive revisions to
Part 37 are required to accommodate
changes to DOT’s statutory grant-making
authority. Specifically, several FTA
grant programs were originally
authorized by the Urban Mass
Transportation Act (UMT Act) of 1964,
Public Law 88–365. As discussed above,
however, Congress redesignated the
UMTA as the FTA in 1991. Shortly
thereafter, in 1994, statutory
authorizations for the FTA’s grant
programs were recodified without
substantive change. Revision of Title 49,
United States Code Annotated,
‘‘Transportation,’’ Public Law 103–272,
(July 5, 1994). As a result of this
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recodification, grants previously
authorized under section 18 of the UMT
Act became authorized under 49 U.S.C.
5311; grants previously authorized
under section 9 of the UMT Act became
authorized under 49 U.S.C. 5307; and
grants previously authorized under
section 3 of the UMT Act became
authorized under 49 U.S.C. 5309. This
final rule amends Part 37 to reflect these
statutory changes; these changes are
nonsubstantive.
In addition, among the many
provisions of the Department’s 1991
rule implementing the ADA, see 56 FR
45625, 49 CFR 37.7 sets forth
compliance standards for accessible
vehicles. Pursuant to this section, a
vehicle is considered to be accessible if
it complies with Access Board
guidelines, which are incorporated into
the Department’s rules at 49 CFR Part
38. Paragraph (b) of § 37.7 allows an
entity to petition the Administrator for
a determination of equivalent
facilitation, which, if granted, allows an
entity to deviate from Part 38 standards
through the use of a comparable method
of compliance. In the original 1991 final
rule, § 37.7(b) required an entity
petitioning the Administrator to show
an ‘‘inability to comply’’ with a
particular standard in order to deviate
from Part 38 requirements. Interpretive
language appearing in Appendix D to
Part 37 explains that this provision
required an entity to ‘‘make a case to the
Administrator that it is unable to
comply with a particular portion of Part
38, as written, for specified reasons, and
that it is providing comparable
compliance by some alternative
method.’’ However, the original rule
was amended in 1996 to remove
‘‘inability to comply’’ with existing
requirements as a condition of obtaining
an equivalent facilitation determination.
See 61 FR 25409. Notwithstanding this
amendment, this interpretive language
in Appendix D was not removed and,
therefore, still implies that an entity
may petition the Administrator if it is
unable to comply with a particular Part
38 standard. This language is outdated
and inconsistent with current
regulation. Therefore, this final rule
removes this obsolete language from
Appendix D. This conforming change is
nonsubstantive.
This final rule will also update Part
37 by updating the addresses for the
FTA regional offices in Appendix B. It
will correct a typographical error by
replacing direct ‘‘treat’’ with direct
‘‘threat’’ in Appendix D.
Part 38
The Department’s final rule
implementing the transportation
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provisions of the ADA also sets forth
minimum accessibility standards for
transportation vehicles. These
standards, published in 49 CFR Part 38,
include minimum requirements for
public information systems found on
accessible vehicles, including buses,
vans, rapid rail vehicles, light rail
vehicles, commuter rail cars, and
intercity rail cars.1 In order to be in
compliance with Part 38 requirements,
these vehicles must be ‘‘equipped with
a public address system permitting the
driver, or recorded or digitized human
speech messages, to announce stops and
provide other passenger information
within the vehicle.’’
The Appendix to Part 38 provides
guidance material to assist entities with
the interpretation of these standards.
Guidance language relating to public
information systems is found in Section
V of the Appendix. This guidance,
which has remained unchanged since
the original 1991 publication, states that
‘‘there currently is no requirement that
vehicles be equipped with an
information system which is capable of
providing the same or equivalent
information to persons with hearing
loss.’’
Notwithstanding this language, the
Department encourages the use of
public address systems which are
accessible to persons who are deaf,
hearing impaired, and those with
hearing loss. Accordingly, the Appendix
provides information regarding the use
and implementation of both visual
display systems and assistive listening
systems on transportation vehicles. The
regulatory text also leaves open the
option of equipping some vehicles with
an alternative system or device capable
of providing such access.2 Therefore,
the language in the Appendix which
indicates that there is ‘‘no requirement’’
to use a public information system
capable of providing information to
persons with hearing loss is both
unhelpful and outdated. This final rule
removes this language from the
Appendix. This change to the guidance
is nonsubstantive.
This final rule also removes language
from the Appendix that discusses a
technological study conducted during
fiscal year 1992. The Department
recognizes that technology has changed
significantly since publication of the
original rule and that technology which
is capable of providing equivalent
information now exists and is already in
use in many cases. Therefore, this
1 See
49 CFR 38.35, 38.61, 38.87, 38.103, 38.121.
49 CFR 38.121 (‘‘Alternative systems or
devices which provide equivalent access are also
permitted.’’)
2 See
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cause for it to become effective
immediately.
Public Participation
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outdated language will be removed from
the Appendix. This change is
nonsubstantive.
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
Planning and Review), Executive Order
13563 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review), and DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures
The DOT has determined that this
action is not a significant regulatory
action within the meaning of Executive
Order 12866, and within the meaning of
the Department of Transportation’s
regulatory policies and procedures.
Since this rulemaking merely removes
obsolete and inconsistent language and
makes editorial corrections and does not
have any substantive impact on the
regulated community, the DOT
anticipates that this rulemaking will
have no economic impact.
Additionally, this action fulfills the
principles of Executive Order 13563,
specifically those relating to
retrospective analyses of existing rules.
This rule is being issued as a result of
the reviews of existing regulations that
the Department periodically conducts.
In addition, these changes will not
interfere with any action taken or
planned by another agency and would
not materially alter the budgetary
impact of any entitlements, grants, user
fees, or loan programs. Consequently, a
full regulatory evaluation is not
necessary.
This final rule is exempt from
Administrative Procedure Act (APA)
notice and comment requirements. This
final rule does not affect any substantive
changes to the regulations or alter any
existing compliance obligations. The
revisions to Part 21 replace outdated
references to UMTA with current
references to FTA. With respect to Part
27, this final rule would only make
editorial corrections to the regulations
by replacing references to ‘‘handicapped
people’’ with references to ‘‘persons
with disabilities.’’ Another edit to Part
27 corrects an outdated subpart
designation without affecting the
substance of the underlying rulemaking
document. With respect to Part 37, the
corrections contained in this final rule
are consistent with the changes adopted
by the Department in 1996. The
Department already sought comment
from the public on the deletion of the
requirement that an entity demonstrate
an inability to comply with existing
requirements as a condition of obtaining
a determination of equivalent
facilitation. See 59 FR 37208. This final
rule merely makes the guidance
consistent with the regulations. This
final rule is removing references in Part
37 to an appendix that no longer exists
and removes languages that is now
obsolete due to Access Board revisions
to the ADAAG. Part 37 is also revised
to replace references to UMTA’s
programs to FTA’s programs. As
previously discussed, UMTA was
redesignated by Congress as FTA in
1991. With respect to Part 38, this final
rule will not affect any existing
compliance obligations. The Department
is removing language in the guidance
regarding public information systems;
however, the underlying compliance
obligation remains the same. For the
reasons stated above, notice and
comment procedures are unnecessary
within the meaning of the APA. See 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B).
The Department finds good cause for
this final rule to become effective
immediately under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
This final rule is only removing
outdated, obsolete, and inconsistent
language in the regulations or revising
the guidance material without altering
any existing compliance obligations
contained in the current regulations.
Since this final rule is nonsubstantive
and will not affect any regulated entity’s
compliance with the current
regulations, the Department finds good
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Regulatory Analyses and Notices
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Since notice and comment
rulemaking is not necessary for this
rule, the provisions of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96–354, 5 U.S.C.
601–612) do not apply. However, the
DOT has evaluated the effects of this
action on small entities and has
determined that the action would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The rule removes obsolete guidance
language and updates outdated
terminology and, therefore, does not add
to or alter any existing obligations.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This final rule would not impose
unfunded mandates as defined by the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4, 109 Stat. 48, March 22,
1995) as it will not result in the
expenditure by State, local, or tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $148.1 million or more
in any one year (2 U.S.C. 1532).
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism
Assessment)
Executive Order 13132 requires
agencies to ensure meaningful and
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timely input by State and local officials
in the development of regulatory
policies that may have a substantial,
direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. This action has
been analyzed in accordance with the
principles and criteria contained in
Executive Order 13132, dated August 4,
1999, and the DOT has determined that
this action would not have a substantial
direct effect or sufficient federalism
implications on the States. The DOT has
also determined that this action would
not preempt any State law or regulation
or affect the States’ ability to discharge
traditional State governmental
functions. Therefore, consultation with
the States is not necessary.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.),
Federal agencies must obtain approval
from the Office of Management and
Budget for each collection of
information they conduct, sponsor, or
require through regulations. The DOT
has analyzed this final rule under the
PRA and has determined that this rule
does not contain collection of
information requirements for the
purposes of the PRA.
National Environmental Policy Act
The agency has analyzed the
environmental impacts of this proposed
action pursuant to the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and has
determined that it is categorically
excluded pursuant to DOT Order
5610.1C, Procedures for Considering
Environmental Impacts (44 FR 56420,
Oct. 1, 1979). Categorical exclusions are
actions identified in an agency’s NEPA
implementing procedures that do not
normally have a significant impact on
the environment and therefore do not
require either an environmental
assessment (EA) or environmental
impact statement (EIS). See 40 CFR
1508.4. In analyzing the applicability of
a categorical exclusion, the agency must
also consider whether extraordinary
circumstances are present that would
warrant the preparation of an EA or EIS.
Id. Paragraph 3.c.5 of DOT Order
5610.1C incorporates by reference the
categorical exclusions for all DOT
Operating Administrations. This action
is covered by the categorical exclusion
listed in the Federal Highway
Administration’s implementing
procedures, ‘‘[p]romulgation of rules,
regulations, and directives.’’ 23 CFR
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771.117(c)(20). The purpose of this
rulemaking is to make editorial
corrections and remove obsolete and
inconsistent language in the
Department’s civil rights regulations.
The agency does not anticipate any
environmental impacts, and there are no
extraordinary circumstances present in
connection with this rulemaking.
49 CFR Part 37, and 49 CFR Part 38 as
follows:
Executive Order 13175 (Tribal
Consultation)
■
1. The authority citation is revised to
read as follows:
The DOT has analyzed this action
under Executive Order 13175, dated
November 6, 2000, and believes that the
action would not have substantial direct
effects on one or more Indian tribes,
would not impose substantial direct
compliance costs on Indian tribal
governments, and would not preempt
tribal laws. This final rule merely
updates outdated terminology, and
removes inconsistent language relating
to compliance with the Department’s
accessible vehicle standards and
equivalent facilitation determinations. It
does not impose any new requirements
on Indian tribal governments. Therefore,
a tribal summary impact statement is
not required.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
The DOT has analyzed this action
under Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. The DOT has
determined that this is not a significant
energy action under this order since it
is not a significant regulatory action
under Executive Order 12866 and is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect
on the supply, distribution, or use of
energy. Therefore, a Statement of Energy
Effects is not required.
List of Subjects in 49 CFR Parts 21, 27,
37 and 38
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Administrative practice and
procedure, Buildings and facilities,
Buses, Civil rights, Government
contracts, Grant programstransportation, Individuals with
disabilities, Intermodal transportation,
Mass transportation, Minority
businesses, Railroads, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements,
Transportation.
Issued in Washington, DC, on April 9,
2014, under authority delegated in 49 CFR
part 1.27(a) and (c):
Kathryn B. Thomson,
General Counsel.
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2. Amend Appendix A to Part 21 by:
a. Revising paragraph 13 as set out
below,
■ b. Removing paragraphs 14–17, and
■ c. Redesignating paragraph 18 as
paragraph 14.
Appendix A to Part 21—Activities to
Which This Part Applies
13. Use of grants and loans made in
connection with public transportation
programs (49 U.S.C. chapter 53).
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3. Amend Appendix C to Part 21 by
revising paragraphs (a)(1)(ix) and (a)(3)
to read as follows:
■
Appendix C to Part 21—Application of
Part 21 to Certain Federal Financial
Assistance of the Department of
Transportation
b. The term ‘‘handicapped persons’’ is
revised to read ‘‘persons with a
disability’’ wherever it occurs;
■ c. The term ‘‘qualified handicapped
person’’ is revised to read ‘‘qualified
person with a disability’’ wherever it
occurs;
■ d. The term ‘‘qualified handicapped
persons’’ is revised to read ‘‘qualified
persons with a disability’’ wherever it
occurs;
■ e. The term ‘‘handicapped and
nonhandicapped persons’’ is revised to
read ‘‘persons with and without a
disability’’ wherever it occurs;
■ f. The term ‘‘the handicapped’’ when
not followed by ‘‘person’’ or ‘‘persons’’
is revised to read ‘‘persons with a
disability’’ wherever it occurs;
■ g. The term ‘‘handicapped’’, when not
followed by ‘‘person’’ or ‘‘persons’’ or
preceded by ‘‘the’’, is revised to read
‘‘disabled’’ where it appears; and
■ h. The term ‘‘nonhandicapped’’ is
revised to read ‘‘persons without a
disability’’ wherever it occurs.
■
§ 27.19
[Amended]
6. In the last sentence of § 27.19(a),
remove the term ‘‘subpart F’’ and add in
its place ‘‘subpart C’’.
■
PART 37—TRANSPORTATION
SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH
DISABILITIES (ADA)
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(ix) Employment at obligated airports,
including employment by tenants and
concessionaires shall be available to all
regardless of race, creed, color, sex, or
national origin. The sponsor shall coordinate
his airport plan with his local transit
authority and the Federal Transit
Administration to assure public
transportation, convenient to the
disadvantaged areas of nearby communities
to enhance employment opportunities for the
disadvantaged and minority population.
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(3) Federal Transit Administration.
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PART 27—NONDISCRIMINATION ON
THE BASIS OF DISABILITY IN
PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES
RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE
Authority: Sec. 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973, as amended (29 U.S.C. 794); 49
U.S.C. 322.
5. In 49 CFR Part 27:
a. The term ‘‘handicapped person’’ is
revised to read ‘‘person with a
disability’’ wherever it occurs;
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7. The authority for part 37 continues
to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101–12213; 49
U.S.C. 322.
Subpart A—General
§ 37.3
[Amended]
8. Amend § 37.3 by removing the
definition of ‘‘transit facility.’’
■
Subpart C—Transportation Facilities
9. In § 37.47, revise paragraph (c)(1) to
read as follows:
§ 37.47 Key stations in light and rapid rail
systems.
4. The authority citation for part 27 is
revised to read as follows:
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the Office of the Secretary
amends 49 CFR Part 21, 49 CFR Part 27,
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Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000d–2000d–6.
■
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The Final Rule
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PART 21—NONDISCRIMINATION IN
FEDERALLY-ASSISTED PROGRAMS
OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORATION—EFFECTUATION
OF TITLE VI OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS
ACT OF 1964
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(c) * * *
(1) Unless an entity receives an
extension under paragraph (c)(2) of this
section, the public entity shall achieve
accessibility of key stations as soon as
possible, but in no case later than July
26, 1994.
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■ 10. In § 37.51, revise paragraph (c)(1)
to read as follows:
§ 37.51 Key stations in commuter rail
systems.
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(c)(1) Except as provided in this
paragraph, the responsible person(s)
shall achieve accessibility of key
stations as soon as possible, but in no
case later than July 26, 1994.
*
*
*
*
*
Subpart D—Acquisition of Accessible
Vehicles by Public Entities
11. In § 37.77, revise paragraph (d) to
read as follows:
■
§ 37.77 Purchase or lease of new non-rail
vehicles by public entities operating a
demand responsive system for the general
public.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) A public entity receiving FTA
funds under 49 U.S.C. 5311 or a public
entity in a small urbanized area which
receives FTA funds under 49 U.S.C.
5307 from a state administering agency
rather than directly from FTA, which
determines that its service to
individuals with disabilities is
equivalent to that provided other
persons shall, before any procurement
of an inaccessible vehicle, file with the
appropriate state program office a
certificate that it provides equivalent
service meeting the standards of
paragraph (c) of this section. Public
entities operating demand responsive
service receiving funds under any other
section of the FT Act shall file the
certificate with the appropriate FTA
regional office. A public entity which
does not receive FTA funds shall make
such a certificate and retain it in its
files, subject to inspection on request of
FTA. All certificates under this
paragraph may be made and filed in
connection with a particular
procurement or in advance of a
procurement; however, no certificate
shall be valid for more than one year. A
copy of the required certificate is found
in appendix C to this part.
*
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*
*
*
Subpart F—Paratransit as a
Complement to Fixed Route Service
Submission of paratransit plan.
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(f) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) A recipient of funding under 49
U.S.C. 5311;
(ii) A small urbanized area recipient
of funding under 49 U.S.C. 5307
administered by the State;
*
*
*
*
*
(2) The FTA Regional Office (as listed
in appendix B to this part) for all other
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State comment on plans.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) Ensure that all applicable
recipients of funding under 49 U.S.C.
5307 or 49 U.S.C. 5311 have submitted
plans.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 14. Revise appendix B to part 37 to
read as follows:
Appendix B to Part 37—FTA Regional
Offices
Region 1, Federal Transit Administration,
Transportation Systems Center, Kendall
Square, 55 Broadway, Suite 920,
Cambridge, MA 02142
Region 2, Federal Transit Administration,
One Bowling Green, Room 429, New York,
NY 10004
Region 3, Federal Transit Administration,
1760 Market Street, Suite 500,
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Region 4, Federal Transit Administration,
230 Peachtree NW., Suite 800, Atlanta, GA
30303
Region 5, Federal Transit Administration,
200 West Adams Street, Suite 320,
Chicago, IL 60606
Region 6, Federal Transit Administration,
819 Taylor Street, Room 8A36, Fort Worth,
TX 76102
Region 7, Federal Transit Administration,
901 Locust Street, Suite 404, Kansas City,
MO 64106
Region 8, Federal Transit Administration,
12300 West Dakota Avenue, Suite 310,
Lakewood, CO 80228
Region 9, Federal Transit Administration,
201 Mission Street, Suite 1650, San
Francisco, CA 94105
Region 10, Federal Transit Administration,
Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second
Avenue, Suite 3142, Seattle, WA 98174
15. In Appendix C to Part 37, revise
the final full paragraph under the
heading ‘‘Certification of Equivalent
Service’’ to read as follows:
12. In § 37.135, revise paragraphs
(f)(1)(i) and (ii) and (f)(2) to read as
follows:
*
§ 37.145
■
■
§ 37.135
entities required to submit a paratransit
plan. This includes an FTA recipient
under 49 U.S.C. 5307; entities
submitting a joint plan (unless they
meet the requirements of paragraph
(f)(1)(iii) of this section), and a public
entity not an FTA recipient.
■ 13. In § 37.145, revise paragraph (a) to
read as follows:
Appendix C to Part 37—Certifications
*
*
*
*
*
In accordance with 49 CFR 37.77, public
entities operating demand responsive
systems for the general public which receive
financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. 5311
must file this certification with the
appropriate state program office before
procuring any inaccessible vehicle. Such
public entities not receiving FTA funds shall
also file the certification with the appropriate
state program office. Such public entities
receiving FTA funds under any other section
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
of the FT Act must file the certification with
the appropriate FTA regional office. This
certification is valid for no longer than one
year from its date of filing.
*
*
*
*
*
16. Amend Appendix D to Part 37 by:
a. Revising the tenth paragraph under
the heading ‘‘Section 37.3 Definitions’’;
■ b. Removing the sixteenth paragraph
under the heading ‘‘Section 37.3
Definitions’’ that begins, ‘‘The definition
of ‘transit facility’ applies only with
reference to the TDD requirement . . . .’’;
■ c. In the eighth paragraph under the
heading ‘‘Section 37.5
Nondiscrimination’’ by removing the
phrase ‘‘direct treat’’ and adding in its
place ‘‘direct threat’’;
■ d. Revising the first paragraph under
the heading ‘‘Section 37.7 Standards for
Accessible Vehicles’’;
■ e. Removing the seventh paragraph
under the heading ‘‘37.9 Standards for
Transportation Facilities’’,
■ f. Revising the eighth paragraph under
the heading ‘‘37.23 Service Under
Contract’’; and
■ g. Revising the first paragraph under
the heading ‘‘37.143 Paratransit Plan
Implementation’’.
The revisions read as follows:
■
■
Appendix D to Part 37—Construction
and Interpretation of Provisions of 49
CFR Part 37
*
*
*
*
*
On the other hand, we would regard a
system that permits user-initiated deviations
from routes or schedules as demandresponsive. For example, if a rural public
transit system (e.g., a recipient of funds
under 49 U.S.C. 5311) has a few fixed routes,
the fixed route portion of its system would
be subject to the requirements of subpart F
for complementary paratransit service. If the
entity changed its system so that it operated
as a route-deviation system, we would regard
it as a demand responsive system. Such a
system would not be subject to
complementary paratransit requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
This section makes clear that, in order to
meet accessibility requirements of this rule,
vehicles must comply with Access Board
standards, incorporated in DOT rules as 49
CFR part 38. Paragraph (b) of § 37.7 spells out
a procedure by which an entity (public or
private) can deviate from provisions of part
38 with respect to vehicles. The entity would
have to describe how its alternative mode of
compliance would meet or exceed the level
of access to or usability of the vehicle that
compliance with part 38 would otherwise
provide.
*
*
*
*
*
In addition, the requirement that a private
entity play by the rules applicable to a public
entity can apply in situations involving an
‘‘arrangement or other relationship’’ with a
public entity other than the traditional
contract for service. For example, a private
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16APR1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 73 / Wednesday, April 16, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
utility company that operates what is, in
essence, a regular fixed route public
transportation system for a city, and which
receives funding under 49 U.S.C. 5307 or 49
U.S.C. 5309 via an agreement with a state or
local government agency, would fall under
the provisions of this section. The provider
would have to comply with the vehicle
acquisition, paratransit, and service
requirements that would apply to the public
entity through which it receives the FTA
funds, if that public entity operated the
system itself. The Department would not,
however, construe this section to apply to
situations in which the degree of FTA
funding and state and local agency
involvement is considerably less, or in which
the system of transportation involved is not
a de facto surrogate for a traditional public
entity fixed route transit system serving a city
(e.g., a private non-profit social service
agency which receives funds under 49 U.S.C.
5310 to purchase a vehicle).
*
*
*
*
*
As already discussed under § 37.135, the
states will receive FTA recipient plans for
recipients of funding under 49 U.S.C. 5311
administered by the State or any small
urbanized area recipient of funds under 49
U.S.C. 5307 administered by a state. Public
entities who do not receive FTA funds will
submit their plans directly to the applicable
Regional Office (listed in appendix B to the
rule).
PART 38—AMERICANS WITH
DISABILITIES ACT (ADA)
ACCESSIBILITY SPECIFICATIONS FOR
TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES
17. The authority for Part 38
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101–12213; 49
U.S.C. 322.
18. In the appendix to part 38, revise
the first paragraph under the heading
‘‘V. Public Information Systems’’ to read
as follows:
■
Appendix to Part 38—Guidance
Material
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Entities are encouraged to employ any
available services, signage, or alternative
systems or devices that are capable of
providing the same or equivalent information
to persons with hearing loss. Two possible
types of devices are visual display systems
and listening systems. However, it should be
noted that while visual display systems
accommodate persons who are deaf or are
hearing impaired, assistive listening systems
aid only those with a partial loss of hearing.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2014–08525 Filed 4–15–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–9X–P
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Surface Transportation Board
49 CFR Part 1333
[Docket No. EP 707]
Demurrage Liability
Surface Transportation Board
(Board or STB), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Board is adopting final
rules establishing that a person
receiving rail cars from a rail carrier for
loading or unloading who detains the
cars beyond the ‘‘free time’’ provided in
the carrier’s governing tariff will
generally be responsible for paying
demurrage, if that person has actual
notice, prior to rail car placement, of the
demurrage tariff establishing such
liability. The Board also clarifies that it
construes the provisions of 49 U.S.C.
10743, titled ‘‘Liability for payment of
rates,’’ as applying to carriers’ line-haul
rates, but not to carriers’ charges for
demurrage.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
This rule is effective on July 15,
2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amy Ziehm at (202) 245–0391.
Assistance for the hearing impaired is
available through the Federal
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at
(800) 877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Demurrage is a charge for detaining rail
cars for loading or unloading beyond a
specified amount of time called ‘‘free
time.’’ Demurrage has compensatory
and penalty functions. It compensates
rail carriers for the use of railroad
equipment and assets; and, by
penalizing those who detain rail cars for
too long, it also encourages prompt
return of rail cars into the transportation
network. Because of these dual roles,
demurrage is statutorily recognized as
an important tool in ensuring the
smooth functioning of the rail system.
See 49 U.S.C. 10746.
The Interstate Commerce Act, as
amended by the ICC Termination Act of
1995 (ICCTA), Public Law 104–88, 109
Stat. 803 (1995), provides that
demurrage is subject to Board
regulation. Specifically, 49 U.S.C. 10702
requires railroads to establish
reasonable rates and transportationrelated rules and practices, and 49
U.S.C. 10746 requires railroads to
compute demurrage and to establish
demurrage-related rules ‘‘in a way that
fulfills the national needs related to’’
freight car use and distribution and that
will promote an adequate car supply. In
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21407
the simplest case, demurrage is assessed
on the ‘‘consignor’’ (the shipper of the
goods) for delays in loading cars at
origin, and on the ‘‘consignee’’ (the
receiver of the goods) for delays in
unloading cars and returning them to
the carrier at destination.1
This agency has long been involved in
resolving demurrage disputes, both as
an original matter and on referral from
courts hearing railroad complaints
seeking recovery of charges.2 The
disputes between railroads and parties
that originate or terminate rail cars can
involve relatively straightforward
application of the carrier’s tariffs 3 to the
circumstances of the case.
Complications can arise, however, in
cases involving warehousemen or other
third-party intermediaries who handle
the goods but have no property interest
in them. A consignee that owned the
property being shipped had commonlaw liability (for both freight charges
and demurrage) when it accepted cars
for delivery. See Pittsburgh, Cincinnati,
Chicago & St. Louis Ry. v. Fink, 250 U.S.
577, 581 (1919). Warehousemen,
however, are not typically owners of the
property being shipped (even though, by
accepting the cars, they are in a position
to facilitate or impede car supply).
Under the legal principles that
developed, in order for a warehouseman
to be subject to demurrage or detention
charges, there had to be some other
basis for liability beyond the mere fact
of handling the goods shipped. See, e.g.,
1 The Interstate Commerce Act does not define
‘‘consignor’’ or ‘‘consignee.’’ Black’s Law Dictionary
defines ‘‘consignor’’ as ‘‘[o]ne who dispatches goods
to another on consignment,’’ and ‘‘consignee’’ as
‘‘[o]ne to whom goods are consigned.’’ Black’s Law
Dictionary 327 (8th ed. 2004). The Federal Bills of
Lading Act defines these terms in a similar manner.
49 U.S.C. 80101(1) & (2).
2 E.g., Springfield Terminal Ry.—Pet. for
Declaratory Order—Reasonableness of Demurrage
Charges, NOR 42108 (STB served June 16, 2010);
Capitol Materials Inc.—Pet. for Declaratory Order—
Certain Rates & Practices of Norfolk S. Ry., NOR
42068 (STB served Apr. 12, 2004); Unger ex rel. Ind.
Hi-Rail Corp.—Pet. for Declaratory Order—
Assessment & Collection of Demurrage & Switching
Charges, NOR 42030 (STB served June 14, 2000);
South-Tec Dev. Warehouse, Inc.—Pet. for
Declaratory Order—Ill. Cent. R.R., NOR 42050 (STB
served Nov. 15, 2000); Ametek, Inc.—Pet. for
Declaratory Order, NOR 40663, et al. (ICC served
Jan. 29, 1993), aff’d, Union Pac. R.R. v. Ametek,
Inc., 104 F.3d 558 (3d Cir. 1997).
3 Historically, carriers gave public notice of their
rates and general service terms in tariffs that were
publicly filed with the ICC and that had the force
of law under the so-called ‘‘filed rate doctrine.’’ See
Maislin Indus., Inc. v. Primary Steel, Inc., 497 U.S.
116, 127 (1990). The requirement that rail carriers
file rate tariffs at the agency was repealed in ICCTA.
Nevertheless, although tariffs are no longer filed
with the agency, rail carriers may still use them to
establish and announce the terms of the services
they hold out.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 73 (Wednesday, April 16, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 21402-21407]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-08525]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Office of the Secretary
49 CFR Parts 21, 27, 37, and 38
RIN 2105-AE25
Miscellaneous Civil Rights Amendments (RRR)
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary (OST), Department of Transportation
(DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule revises some of the Department's civil rights
regulations by removing obsolete and inconsistent language.
DATES: This rule is effective April 16, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jill Laptosky, Attorney-Advisor,
Office of the General Counsel, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590. She may also be reached by telephone at 202-493-0308 or by
email at jill.laptosky@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Part 21
In 1991, Congress redesignated the Urban Mass Transportation
Administration (UMTA) as the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), as
part of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991,
Public Law 102-240 (Dec. 18, 1991). To reflect this change, this final
rule updates Part 21 of DOT's regulations by replacing references to
UMTA and its programs with references to FTA and FTA's equivalent
programs. This final rule also amends statutory authority citations, as
appropriate, to reflect UMTA's designation as the FTA. These amendments
are nonsubstantive.
Part 27
The Department's regulations at 49 CFR Part 27 carry out section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), as amended, to
ensure that no otherwise qualified individual with a disability in the
United States shall, solely by reason of his or her disability, be
excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be
subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving
Federal financial assistance. This final rule updates terminology
(e.g., changes ``handicapped person'' to ``person with a disability'')
in Part 27 to make it consistent with current practice under the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This updated, ``person-first''
terminology is already being used elsewhere in the Department's
regulations, including its ADA and Air Carrier Access Act regulations.
This change is nonsubstantive.
This final rule also corrects a reference to the subpart on
Enforcement, which is subpart C. This correction removes a reference to
subpart F in part 27, which no longer exists. This correction is
nonsubstantive.
Part 37
The Access Board is a Federal agency whose primary mission is
accessibility for individuals with disabilities. To facilitate the
implementation of the ADA and related regulatory requirements, the
Access Board publishes the Americans with Disabilities Act
Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG). Until October 30, 2006, DOT
republished the Access Board's ADAAG as Appendix A to Part 37. Although
DOT continues to require conformity with relevant ADAAG standards, DOT
determined in 2006 that, because ``the entire text of the new ADAAG is
available in materials published by the Access Board, the Department is
not republishing the voluminous text'' as an appendix to Part 37. See
71 FR 63263, 63264. Because DOT ceased publishing the ADAAG as an
appendix to Part 37, and because the Access Board periodically revises
the ADAAG, certain Part 37 provisions referencing the old Appendix A
are now obsolete. For example, 49 CFR 37.47 and 37.51 each defined
certain regulatory requirements by reference to the Department's old
part 37 Appendix A. When these
[[Page 21403]]
provisions were enacted, Appendix A was a republication of the ADAAG.
Section 37.47(c)(1) required all ``key stations'' in light and rapid
rail systems to achieve accessibility, defined as conformance with the
ADAAG, by July 26, 1994. Similarly, 49 CFR 37.51(c)(1) required key
stations in commuter rail systems to achieve accessibility by the same
date. This final rule removes these provisions' specific references to
Appendix A, but leaves intact the operators' obligation to conform to
the Access Board's guidelines. This change is nonsubstantive.
This final rule also removes obsolete language from Part 37's
Appendix D. Specifically, certain language in Appendix D purported to
explain the text of 49 CFR 37.9 concerning ``bus stop pads.'' In 2006,
however, 49 CFR 37.9(c) was modified so that it no longer addresses bus
stop pads. 71 FR 63263, 63265. In addition, the ADAAG has been
reorganized such that several existing citations to the ADAAG in
Appendix D are outdated or obsolete. See 36 CFR 1191.1. To reflect
these changes, therefore, this final rule removes this outdated
language. These changes are nonsubstantive.
Additional revisions to Part 37 are necessary because of recent
changes to the ADAAG. When the Department created Part 37 in 1991,
Sec. 37.3 defined ``transit facility'' in order to clarify certain
ADAAG requirements concerning telecommunications devices for the deaf
(TDD). At the time, DOT stated that its transit facility ``definition
relates only to the Access Board requirement for TDDs, which applies to
transit facilities.'' 56 FR 45584, 45585-86. More recent versions of
the ADAAG, however, do not define compliance with TDD provisions in
terms of transit facilities; it is therefore appropriate for DOT to
remove this unnecessary definition of transit facility from the
Department's regulations and its appendix. This change is
nonsubstantive.
Further nonsubstantive revisions to Part 37 are required to
accommodate changes to DOT's statutory grant-making authority.
Specifically, several FTA grant programs were originally authorized by
the Urban Mass Transportation Act (UMT Act) of 1964, Public Law 88-365.
As discussed above, however, Congress redesignated the UMTA as the FTA
in 1991. Shortly thereafter, in 1994, statutory authorizations for the
FTA's grant programs were recodified without substantive change.
Revision of Title 49, United States Code Annotated, ``Transportation,''
Public Law 103-272, (July 5, 1994). As a result of this recodification,
grants previously authorized under section 18 of the UMT Act became
authorized under 49 U.S.C. 5311; grants previously authorized under
section 9 of the UMT Act became authorized under 49 U.S.C. 5307; and
grants previously authorized under section 3 of the UMT Act became
authorized under 49 U.S.C. 5309. This final rule amends Part 37 to
reflect these statutory changes; these changes are nonsubstantive.
In addition, among the many provisions of the Department's 1991
rule implementing the ADA, see 56 FR 45625, 49 CFR 37.7 sets forth
compliance standards for accessible vehicles. Pursuant to this section,
a vehicle is considered to be accessible if it complies with Access
Board guidelines, which are incorporated into the Department's rules at
49 CFR Part 38. Paragraph (b) of Sec. 37.7 allows an entity to
petition the Administrator for a determination of equivalent
facilitation, which, if granted, allows an entity to deviate from Part
38 standards through the use of a comparable method of compliance. In
the original 1991 final rule, Sec. 37.7(b) required an entity
petitioning the Administrator to show an ``inability to comply'' with a
particular standard in order to deviate from Part 38 requirements.
Interpretive language appearing in Appendix D to Part 37 explains that
this provision required an entity to ``make a case to the Administrator
that it is unable to comply with a particular portion of Part 38, as
written, for specified reasons, and that it is providing comparable
compliance by some alternative method.'' However, the original rule was
amended in 1996 to remove ``inability to comply'' with existing
requirements as a condition of obtaining an equivalent facilitation
determination. See 61 FR 25409. Notwithstanding this amendment, this
interpretive language in Appendix D was not removed and, therefore,
still implies that an entity may petition the Administrator if it is
unable to comply with a particular Part 38 standard. This language is
outdated and inconsistent with current regulation. Therefore, this
final rule removes this obsolete language from Appendix D. This
conforming change is nonsubstantive.
This final rule will also update Part 37 by updating the addresses
for the FTA regional offices in Appendix B. It will correct a
typographical error by replacing direct ``treat'' with direct
``threat'' in Appendix D.
Part 38
The Department's final rule implementing the transportation
provisions of the ADA also sets forth minimum accessibility standards
for transportation vehicles. These standards, published in 49 CFR Part
38, include minimum requirements for public information systems found
on accessible vehicles, including buses, vans, rapid rail vehicles,
light rail vehicles, commuter rail cars, and intercity rail cars.\1\ In
order to be in compliance with Part 38 requirements, these vehicles
must be ``equipped with a public address system permitting the driver,
or recorded or digitized human speech messages, to announce stops and
provide other passenger information within the vehicle.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See 49 CFR 38.35, 38.61, 38.87, 38.103, 38.121.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Appendix to Part 38 provides guidance material to assist
entities with the interpretation of these standards. Guidance language
relating to public information systems is found in Section V of the
Appendix. This guidance, which has remained unchanged since the
original 1991 publication, states that ``there currently is no
requirement that vehicles be equipped with an information system which
is capable of providing the same or equivalent information to persons
with hearing loss.''
Notwithstanding this language, the Department encourages the use of
public address systems which are accessible to persons who are deaf,
hearing impaired, and those with hearing loss. Accordingly, the
Appendix provides information regarding the use and implementation of
both visual display systems and assistive listening systems on
transportation vehicles. The regulatory text also leaves open the
option of equipping some vehicles with an alternative system or device
capable of providing such access.\2\ Therefore, the language in the
Appendix which indicates that there is ``no requirement'' to use a
public information system capable of providing information to persons
with hearing loss is both unhelpful and outdated. This final rule
removes this language from the Appendix. This change to the guidance is
nonsubstantive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See 49 CFR 38.121 (``Alternative systems or devices which
provide equivalent access are also permitted.'')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This final rule also removes language from the Appendix that
discusses a technological study conducted during fiscal year 1992. The
Department recognizes that technology has changed significantly since
publication of the original rule and that technology which is capable
of providing equivalent information now exists and is already in use in
many cases. Therefore, this
[[Page 21404]]
outdated language will be removed from the Appendix. This change is
nonsubstantive.
Public Participation
This final rule is exempt from Administrative Procedure Act (APA)
notice and comment requirements. This final rule does not affect any
substantive changes to the regulations or alter any existing compliance
obligations. The revisions to Part 21 replace outdated references to
UMTA with current references to FTA. With respect to Part 27, this
final rule would only make editorial corrections to the regulations by
replacing references to ``handicapped people'' with references to
``persons with disabilities.'' Another edit to Part 27 corrects an
outdated subpart designation without affecting the substance of the
underlying rulemaking document. With respect to Part 37, the
corrections contained in this final rule are consistent with the
changes adopted by the Department in 1996. The Department already
sought comment from the public on the deletion of the requirement that
an entity demonstrate an inability to comply with existing requirements
as a condition of obtaining a determination of equivalent facilitation.
See 59 FR 37208. This final rule merely makes the guidance consistent
with the regulations. This final rule is removing references in Part 37
to an appendix that no longer exists and removes languages that is now
obsolete due to Access Board revisions to the ADAAG. Part 37 is also
revised to replace references to UMTA's programs to FTA's programs. As
previously discussed, UMTA was redesignated by Congress as FTA in 1991.
With respect to Part 38, this final rule will not affect any existing
compliance obligations. The Department is removing language in the
guidance regarding public information systems; however, the underlying
compliance obligation remains the same. For the reasons stated above,
notice and comment procedures are unnecessary within the meaning of the
APA. See 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B).
The Department finds good cause for this final rule to become
effective immediately under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1). This final rule is only
removing outdated, obsolete, and inconsistent language in the
regulations or revising the guidance material without altering any
existing compliance obligations contained in the current regulations.
Since this final rule is nonsubstantive and will not affect any
regulated entity's compliance with the current regulations, the
Department finds good cause for it to become effective immediately.
Regulatory Analyses and Notices
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), Executive Order
13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review), and DOT Regulatory
Policies and Procedures
The DOT has determined that this action is not a significant
regulatory action within the meaning of Executive Order 12866, and
within the meaning of the Department of Transportation's regulatory
policies and procedures. Since this rulemaking merely removes obsolete
and inconsistent language and makes editorial corrections and does not
have any substantive impact on the regulated community, the DOT
anticipates that this rulemaking will have no economic impact.
Additionally, this action fulfills the principles of Executive
Order 13563, specifically those relating to retrospective analyses of
existing rules. This rule is being issued as a result of the reviews of
existing regulations that the Department periodically conducts. In
addition, these changes will not interfere with any action taken or
planned by another agency and would not materially alter the budgetary
impact of any entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs.
Consequently, a full regulatory evaluation is not necessary.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Since notice and comment rulemaking is not necessary for this rule,
the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354, 5
U.S.C. 601-612) do not apply. However, the DOT has evaluated the
effects of this action on small entities and has determined that the
action would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. The rule removes obsolete guidance language
and updates outdated terminology and, therefore, does not add to or
alter any existing obligations.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This final rule would not impose unfunded mandates as defined by
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4, 109 Stat. 48,
March 22, 1995) as it will not result in the expenditure by State,
local, or tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private
sector, of $148.1 million or more in any one year (2 U.S.C. 1532).
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism Assessment)
Executive Order 13132 requires agencies to ensure meaningful and
timely input by State and local officials in the development of
regulatory policies that may have a substantial, direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. This action has been analyzed in
accordance with the principles and criteria contained in Executive
Order 13132, dated August 4, 1999, and the DOT has determined that this
action would not have a substantial direct effect or sufficient
federalism implications on the States. The DOT has also determined that
this action would not preempt any State law or regulation or affect the
States' ability to discharge traditional State governmental functions.
Therefore, consultation with the States is not necessary.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et
seq.), Federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of
Management and Budget for each collection of information they conduct,
sponsor, or require through regulations. The DOT has analyzed this
final rule under the PRA and has determined that this rule does not
contain collection of information requirements for the purposes of the
PRA.
National Environmental Policy Act
The agency has analyzed the environmental impacts of this proposed
action pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA)
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and has determined that it is categorically
excluded pursuant to DOT Order 5610.1C, Procedures for Considering
Environmental Impacts (44 FR 56420, Oct. 1, 1979). Categorical
exclusions are actions identified in an agency's NEPA implementing
procedures that do not normally have a significant impact on the
environment and therefore do not require either an environmental
assessment (EA) or environmental impact statement (EIS). See 40 CFR
1508.4. In analyzing the applicability of a categorical exclusion, the
agency must also consider whether extraordinary circumstances are
present that would warrant the preparation of an EA or EIS. Id.
Paragraph 3.c.5 of DOT Order 5610.1C incorporates by reference the
categorical exclusions for all DOT Operating Administrations. This
action is covered by the categorical exclusion listed in the Federal
Highway Administration's implementing procedures, ``[p]romulgation of
rules, regulations, and directives.'' 23 CFR
[[Page 21405]]
771.117(c)(20). The purpose of this rulemaking is to make editorial
corrections and remove obsolete and inconsistent language in the
Department's civil rights regulations. The agency does not anticipate
any environmental impacts, and there are no extraordinary circumstances
present in connection with this rulemaking.
Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation)
The DOT has analyzed this action under Executive Order 13175, dated
November 6, 2000, and believes that the action would not have
substantial direct effects on one or more Indian tribes, would not
impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal
governments, and would not preempt tribal laws. This final rule merely
updates outdated terminology, and removes inconsistent language
relating to compliance with the Department's accessible vehicle
standards and equivalent facilitation determinations. It does not
impose any new requirements on Indian tribal governments. Therefore, a
tribal summary impact statement is not required.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
The DOT has analyzed this action under Executive Order 13211,
Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. The DOT has determined that this is not a
significant energy action under this order since it is not a
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866 and is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. Therefore, a Statement of Energy
Effects is not required.
List of Subjects in 49 CFR Parts 21, 27, 37 and 38
Administrative practice and procedure, Buildings and facilities,
Buses, Civil rights, Government contracts, Grant programs-
transportation, Individuals with disabilities, Intermodal
transportation, Mass transportation, Minority businesses, Railroads,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.
Issued in Washington, DC, on April 9, 2014, under authority
delegated in 49 CFR part 1.27(a) and (c):
Kathryn B. Thomson,
General Counsel.
The Final Rule
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Office of the Secretary
amends 49 CFR Part 21, 49 CFR Part 27, 49 CFR Part 37, and 49 CFR Part
38 as follows:
PART 21--NONDISCRIMINATION IN FEDERALLY-ASSISTED PROGRAMS OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORATION--EFFECTUATION OF TITLE VI OF THE CIVIL
RIGHTS ACT OF 1964
0
1. The authority citation is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000d-2000d-6.
0
2. Amend Appendix A to Part 21 by:
0
a. Revising paragraph 13 as set out below,
0
b. Removing paragraphs 14-17, and
0
c. Redesignating paragraph 18 as paragraph 14.
Appendix A to Part 21--Activities to Which This Part Applies
13. Use of grants and loans made in connection with public
transportation programs (49 U.S.C. chapter 53).
* * * * *
0
3. Amend Appendix C to Part 21 by revising paragraphs (a)(1)(ix) and
(a)(3) to read as follows:
Appendix C to Part 21--Application of Part 21 to Certain Federal
Financial Assistance of the Department of Transportation
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(ix) Employment at obligated airports, including employment by
tenants and concessionaires shall be available to all regardless of
race, creed, color, sex, or national origin. The sponsor shall
coordinate his airport plan with his local transit authority and the
Federal Transit Administration to assure public transportation,
convenient to the disadvantaged areas of nearby communities to
enhance employment opportunities for the disadvantaged and minority
population.
* * * * *
(3) Federal Transit Administration.
* * * * *
PART 27--NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF DISABILITY IN PROGRAMS
OR ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
0
4. The authority citation for part 27 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: Sec. 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as
amended (29 U.S.C. 794); 49 U.S.C. 322.
0
5. In 49 CFR Part 27:
0
a. The term ``handicapped person'' is revised to read ``person with a
disability'' wherever it occurs;
0
b. The term ``handicapped persons'' is revised to read ``persons with a
disability'' wherever it occurs;
0
c. The term ``qualified handicapped person'' is revised to read
``qualified person with a disability'' wherever it occurs;
0
d. The term ``qualified handicapped persons'' is revised to read
``qualified persons with a disability'' wherever it occurs;
0
e. The term ``handicapped and nonhandicapped persons'' is revised to
read ``persons with and without a disability'' wherever it occurs;
0
f. The term ``the handicapped'' when not followed by ``person'' or
``persons'' is revised to read ``persons with a disability'' wherever
it occurs;
0
g. The term ``handicapped'', when not followed by ``person'' or
``persons'' or preceded by ``the'', is revised to read ``disabled''
where it appears; and
0
h. The term ``nonhandicapped'' is revised to read ``persons without a
disability'' wherever it occurs.
Sec. 27.19 [Amended]
0
6. In the last sentence of Sec. 27.19(a), remove the term ``subpart
F'' and add in its place ``subpart C''.
PART 37--TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
(ADA)
0
7. The authority for part 37 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101-12213; 49 U.S.C. 322.
Subpart A--General
Sec. 37.3 [Amended]
0
8. Amend Sec. 37.3 by removing the definition of ``transit facility.''
Subpart C--Transportation Facilities
0
9. In Sec. 37.47, revise paragraph (c)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 37.47 Key stations in light and rapid rail systems.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) Unless an entity receives an extension under paragraph (c)(2)
of this section, the public entity shall achieve accessibility of key
stations as soon as possible, but in no case later than July 26, 1994.
* * * * *
0
10. In Sec. 37.51, revise paragraph (c)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 37.51 Key stations in commuter rail systems.
* * * * *
[[Page 21406]]
(c)(1) Except as provided in this paragraph, the responsible
person(s) shall achieve accessibility of key stations as soon as
possible, but in no case later than July 26, 1994.
* * * * *
Subpart D--Acquisition of Accessible Vehicles by Public Entities
0
11. In Sec. 37.77, revise paragraph (d) to read as follows:
Sec. 37.77 Purchase or lease of new non-rail vehicles by public
entities operating a demand responsive system for the general public.
* * * * *
(d) A public entity receiving FTA funds under 49 U.S.C. 5311 or a
public entity in a small urbanized area which receives FTA funds under
49 U.S.C. 5307 from a state administering agency rather than directly
from FTA, which determines that its service to individuals with
disabilities is equivalent to that provided other persons shall, before
any procurement of an inaccessible vehicle, file with the appropriate
state program office a certificate that it provides equivalent service
meeting the standards of paragraph (c) of this section. Public entities
operating demand responsive service receiving funds under any other
section of the FT Act shall file the certificate with the appropriate
FTA regional office. A public entity which does not receive FTA funds
shall make such a certificate and retain it in its files, subject to
inspection on request of FTA. All certificates under this paragraph may
be made and filed in connection with a particular procurement or in
advance of a procurement; however, no certificate shall be valid for
more than one year. A copy of the required certificate is found in
appendix C to this part.
* * * * *
Subpart F--Paratransit as a Complement to Fixed Route Service
0
12. In Sec. 37.135, revise paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (ii) and (f)(2) to
read as follows:
Sec. 37.135 Submission of paratransit plan.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) A recipient of funding under 49 U.S.C. 5311;
(ii) A small urbanized area recipient of funding under 49 U.S.C.
5307 administered by the State;
* * * * *
(2) The FTA Regional Office (as listed in appendix B to this part)
for all other entities required to submit a paratransit plan. This
includes an FTA recipient under 49 U.S.C. 5307; entities submitting a
joint plan (unless they meet the requirements of paragraph (f)(1)(iii)
of this section), and a public entity not an FTA recipient.
0
13. In Sec. 37.145, revise paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 37.145 State comment on plans.
* * * * *
(a) Ensure that all applicable recipients of funding under 49
U.S.C. 5307 or 49 U.S.C. 5311 have submitted plans.
* * * * *
0
14. Revise appendix B to part 37 to read as follows:
Appendix B to Part 37--FTA Regional Offices
Region 1, Federal Transit Administration, Transportation Systems
Center, Kendall Square, 55 Broadway, Suite 920, Cambridge, MA 02142
Region 2, Federal Transit Administration, One Bowling Green, Room
429, New York, NY 10004
Region 3, Federal Transit Administration, 1760 Market Street, Suite
500, Philadelphia, PA 19103
Region 4, Federal Transit Administration, 230 Peachtree NW., Suite
800, Atlanta, GA 30303
Region 5, Federal Transit Administration, 200 West Adams Street,
Suite 320, Chicago, IL 60606
Region 6, Federal Transit Administration, 819 Taylor Street, Room
8A36, Fort Worth, TX 76102
Region 7, Federal Transit Administration, 901 Locust Street, Suite
404, Kansas City, MO 64106
Region 8, Federal Transit Administration, 12300 West Dakota Avenue,
Suite 310, Lakewood, CO 80228
Region 9, Federal Transit Administration, 201 Mission Street, Suite
1650, San Francisco, CA 94105
Region 10, Federal Transit Administration, Jackson Federal Building,
915 Second Avenue, Suite 3142, Seattle, WA 98174
0
15. In Appendix C to Part 37, revise the final full paragraph under the
heading ``Certification of Equivalent Service'' to read as follows:
Appendix C to Part 37--Certifications
* * * * *
In accordance with 49 CFR 37.77, public entities operating
demand responsive systems for the general public which receive
financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. 5311 must file this
certification with the appropriate state program office before
procuring any inaccessible vehicle. Such public entities not
receiving FTA funds shall also file the certification with the
appropriate state program office. Such public entities receiving FTA
funds under any other section of the FT Act must file the
certification with the appropriate FTA regional office. This
certification is valid for no longer than one year from its date of
filing.
* * * * *
0
16. Amend Appendix D to Part 37 by:
0
a. Revising the tenth paragraph under the heading ``Section 37.3
Definitions'';
0
b. Removing the sixteenth paragraph under the heading ``Section 37.3
Definitions'' that begins, ``The definition of `transit facility'
applies only with reference to the TDD requirement . . . .'';
0
c. In the eighth paragraph under the heading ``Section 37.5
Nondiscrimination'' by removing the phrase ``direct treat'' and adding
in its place ``direct threat'';
0
d. Revising the first paragraph under the heading ``Section 37.7
Standards for Accessible Vehicles'';
0
e. Removing the seventh paragraph under the heading ``37.9 Standards
for Transportation Facilities'',
0
f. Revising the eighth paragraph under the heading ``37.23 Service
Under Contract''; and
0
g. Revising the first paragraph under the heading ``37.143 Paratransit
Plan Implementation''.
The revisions read as follows:
Appendix D to Part 37--Construction and Interpretation of Provisions of
49 CFR Part 37
* * * * *
On the other hand, we would regard a system that permits user-
initiated deviations from routes or schedules as demand-responsive.
For example, if a rural public transit system (e.g., a recipient of
funds under 49 U.S.C. 5311) has a few fixed routes, the fixed route
portion of its system would be subject to the requirements of
subpart F for complementary paratransit service. If the entity
changed its system so that it operated as a route-deviation system,
we would regard it as a demand responsive system. Such a system
would not be subject to complementary paratransit requirements.
* * * * *
This section makes clear that, in order to meet accessibility
requirements of this rule, vehicles must comply with Access Board
standards, incorporated in DOT rules as 49 CFR part 38. Paragraph
(b) of Sec. 37.7 spells out a procedure by which an entity (public
or private) can deviate from provisions of part 38 with respect to
vehicles. The entity would have to describe how its alternative mode
of compliance would meet or exceed the level of access to or
usability of the vehicle that compliance with part 38 would
otherwise provide.
* * * * *
In addition, the requirement that a private entity play by the
rules applicable to a public entity can apply in situations
involving an ``arrangement or other relationship'' with a public
entity other than the traditional contract for service. For example,
a private
[[Page 21407]]
utility company that operates what is, in essence, a regular fixed
route public transportation system for a city, and which receives
funding under 49 U.S.C. 5307 or 49 U.S.C. 5309 via an agreement with
a state or local government agency, would fall under the provisions
of this section. The provider would have to comply with the vehicle
acquisition, paratransit, and service requirements that would apply
to the public entity through which it receives the FTA funds, if
that public entity operated the system itself. The Department would
not, however, construe this section to apply to situations in which
the degree of FTA funding and state and local agency involvement is
considerably less, or in which the system of transportation involved
is not a de facto surrogate for a traditional public entity fixed
route transit system serving a city (e.g., a private non-profit
social service agency which receives funds under 49 U.S.C. 5310 to
purchase a vehicle).
* * * * *
As already discussed under Sec. 37.135, the states will receive
FTA recipient plans for recipients of funding under 49 U.S.C. 5311
administered by the State or any small urbanized area recipient of
funds under 49 U.S.C. 5307 administered by a state. Public entities
who do not receive FTA funds will submit their plans directly to the
applicable Regional Office (listed in appendix B to the rule).
PART 38--AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA) ACCESSIBILITY
SPECIFICATIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES
0
17. The authority for Part 38 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101-12213; 49 U.S.C. 322.
0
18. In the appendix to part 38, revise the first paragraph under the
heading ``V. Public Information Systems'' to read as follows:
Appendix to Part 38--Guidance Material
* * * * *
Entities are encouraged to employ any available services,
signage, or alternative systems or devices that are capable of
providing the same or equivalent information to persons with hearing
loss. Two possible types of devices are visual display systems and
listening systems. However, it should be noted that while visual
display systems accommodate persons who are deaf or are hearing
impaired, assistive listening systems aid only those with a partial
loss of hearing.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2014-08525 Filed 4-15-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-9X-P