Airworthiness Directives; Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau Gliders, 18615-18617 [2014-06627]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 64 / Thursday, April 3, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt Boulevard,
Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada;
telephone 416–375–4000; fax 416–375–4539;
email thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com;
Internet https://www.bombardier.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
28, 2014.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–05425 Filed 4–2–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0019; Directorate
Identifier 2013–CE–045–AD; Amendment
39–17811; AD 2014–06–07]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Alexander
Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau Gliders
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau
Model ASK 21 gliders. This AD results
from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as inadequate guidance for
spin training operations. We are issuing
this AD to require actions to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective May 8, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of May 8, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2014–
0019; or in person at Document
Management Facility, U.S. Department
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:29 Apr 02, 2014
Jkt 232001
of Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Alexander Schleicher
GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau,
Alexander-Schleicher-Str. 1, D–36163
Poppenhausen, Germany; phone: +49
(0) 06658 89–0; fax: +49 (0) 06658 89–
40; Internet: https://www.alexanderschleicher.de/; email: info@alexanderschleicher.de. You may review this
referenced service information at the
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call (816) 329–
4148.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jim
Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer, FAA,
Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,
Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;
telephone: (816) 329–4165; fax: (816)
329–4090; email: jim.rutherford@
faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to all Alexander Schleicher,
Segelflugzeugbau Model ASK 21 gliders.
That NPRM was published in the
Federal Register on January 15, 2014
(79 FR 2595). That NPRM proposed to
correct an unsafe condition for the
specified products and was based on
mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI) originated by an
aviation authority of another country.
The MCAI states:
ASK 21 sailplane spin characteristics can
be controlled using tail ballast weights,
ensuring that pilots of all weights can
achieve the same spin results. Although the
tail ballast weights were designed to control
the centre of gravity of the sailplane, these
weights significantly affect the inertia terms
that govern the sailplane response to spin
manoeuvres. Schleicher issued a Technical
Note (TN) Nr. 4 in 1980 (mainly used in
Switzerland) to provide instructions for the
Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) for spin
training. These instructions did not provide
proper protection against accomplishment of
single seated flight with forgotten spin ballast
installed.
Schleicher issued a TN Nr. 4a in 2004 to
provide instructions to the Aircraft Flight
Manual (AFM) amendments to address spin
ballast installation and facilitate two seated
spin training. However, these instructions
did not provide proper guidance for the spin
entry techniques. The safety margin in
respect to inertia limits was marginal for
pilot weights less than 70 kg on the front
seat.
Furthermore, in one case, it was observed
that a control surface gap was not sealed in
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
18615
accordance with design data approved for
that aircraft.
Single seated flight with forgotten spin
ballast installed, if not corrected, could lead
to sailplane operation beyond its centre of
gravity limits. Flights with low inertia
momentum around Y axis (as a result of the
low weight crew) could result in reduced
safety margin in respect to inertia limits.
Improperly sealed control surface gap
during spin recovery could lead to significant
delay of recovery and reduced control of the
sailplane.
To address these potential unsafe
conditions, Schleicher issued TN Nr. 4b for
ASK 21 model sailplanes and TN Nr. 7 for
ASK 21 Mi model sailplanes to amend the
associated AFM and Aircraft Maintenance
Manual (AMM) procedures and installation
of a cockpit placard, as applicable to
sailplane model.
For the reasons described above, this AD
requires amendment of the AFM, AMM and
installation of a cockpit placard.
The MCAI can be found in the AD
docket on the Internet at: https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=FAA-2014-0019-0002.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
received no comments on the NPRM (79
FR 2595, January 15, 2014) or on the
determination of the cost to the public.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting the AD
as proposed except for minor editorial
changes. We have determined that these
minor changes:
• Are consistent with the intent that
was proposed in the NPRM (79 FR 2595,
January 15, 2014) for correcting the
unsafe condition; and
• Do not add any additional burden
upon the public than was already
proposed in the NPRM (79 FR 2595,
January 15, 2014).
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect
59 products of U.S. registry. We also
estimate that it will take about 2.5 workhours per product to comply with the
basic requirements of this AD. The
average labor rate is $85 per work-hour.
Required parts will cost about $250 per
product.
Based on these figures, we estimate
the cost of the AD on U.S. operators to
be $27,287.50, or $462.50 per product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
E:\FR\FM\03APR1.SGM
03APR1
18616
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 64 / Thursday, April 3, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
the DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,
1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with RULES
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating it in Docket No. FAA–
2014–0019; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains the NPRM, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
the Docket Office (telephone (800) 647–
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:29 Apr 02, 2014
Jkt 232001
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
■
2014–06–07 Alexander Schleicher,
Segelflugzeugbau: Amendment 39–
17811; Docket No. FAA–2014–0019;
Directorate Identifier 2013–CE–045–AD.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes
effective May 8, 2014.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Alexander Schleicher,
Segelflugzeugbau Model ASK 21 gliders, all
serial numbers, certificated in any category,
that have incorporated:
(1) Alexander Schleicher Segelflugzeugbau
ASK 21 Technical Note No. 4, dated
November 14, 1980; or
(2) Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co.
Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note 4a,
dated November 25, 2004.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association of America
(ATA) Code 11: Placards and Markings.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by mandatory
continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)
originated by an aviation authority of another
country to identify and correct an unsafe
condition on an aviation product. The MCAI
describes the unsafe condition as inadequate
guidance for spin training operations. We are
issuing this proposed AD to ensure the
placard installed in the aircraft cockpit, the
aircraft flight manual (AFM), and the
instructions for continued airworthiness
(ICA) all have adequate guidance for spin
training operations.
(f) Actions and Compliance
Unless already done, do the following
actions as specified in paragraphs (f)(1)
through (f)(3) of this AD:
(1) For gliders modified following
Alexander Schleicher Segelflugzeugbau ASK
21 Technical Note No. 4, dated November 14,
1980: Within 30 days after May 8, 2014 (the
effective date of this AD), insert the amended
pages into the glider’s AFM and the ICA and
install a cockpit placard following paragraph
B) of the Action section in Alexander
Schleicher GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau
ASK 21 Technical Note Nr. 4b, Issue for US
registered gliders, dated October 31, 2013.
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Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(2) For gliders modified following
Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co.
Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note 4a,
dated November 25, 2004: Within 30 days
after May 8, 2014 (the effective date of this
AD), insert the amended pages into the
glider’s AFM and the ICA following
paragraph C) of the Action section in
Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co.
Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note Nr.
4b, Issue for US registered gliders, dated
October 31, 2013.
(3) For all affected gliders: An owner/
operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot
certificate may insert the amended pages into
the AFM and ICA of the glider required by
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this AD and
must enter the action into the aircraft records
showing compliance with this AD following
14 CFR 43.9 (a)(1)–(4) and 14 CFR
91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be
maintained as required by 14 CFR 91.417,
121.380, or 135.439.
(g) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this
AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested using the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to
ATTN: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer,
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,
Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;
telephone: (816) 329–4165; fax: (816) 329–
4090; email: jim.rutherford@faa.gov. Before
using any approved AMOC on any aircraft to
which the AMOC applies, notify your
appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the
FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),
or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective
actions are considered FAA-approved if they
are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required
to assure the product is airworthy before it
is returned to service.
(h) Related Information
Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD No.: 2013–0123, dated
June 5, 2013, for related information. The
MCAI can be found in the AD docket on the
Internet at: https://www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=FAA-2014-0019-0002. You
may also refer to Alexander Schleicher
Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note No.
4, dated November 14, 1980; and Alexander
Schleicher GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau
ASK 21 Technical Note 4a, dated November
25, 2004, for more information. For service
information related to this AD, you may
contact the manufacturer using the
information found in paragraph (i)(3) of this
AD.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 64 / Thursday, April 3, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau
Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co.
Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note Nr.
4b, Issue for US registered gliders, dated
October 31, 2013.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For Alexander Schleicher,
Segelflugzeugbau service information
identified in this AD, contact Alexander
Schleicher GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau,
Alexander-Schleicher-Str. 1, D–36163
Poppenhausen, Germany; phone: +49 (0)
06658 89–0; fax: +49 (0) 06658 89–40;
Internet: https://www.alexanderschleicher.de/; email: info@alexanderschleicher.de.
(4) You may view this service information
at the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (816) 329–4148.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on March
19, 2014.
James E. Jackson,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–06627 Filed 4–2–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2006–24777; Directorate
Identifier 2006–NE–19–AD; Amendment 39–
17809; AD 2014–06–05]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce
Deutschland Ltd & Co KG Turbofan
Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are superseding
airworthiness directive (AD) 2007–03–
02 for all Rolls-Royce Deutschland
(RRD) Tay 620–15, Tay 650–15, and Tay
651–54 turbofan engines. AD 2007–03–
02 required an ultrasonic inspection
(UI) of low-pressure (LP) compressor fan
blades for cracks on certain serial
number (S/N) Tay 650–15 engines. AD
2007–03–02 also required, for all Tay
611–8, 620–15, Tay 650–15, and Tay
651–54 engines, initial and repetitive
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:29 Apr 02, 2014
Jkt 232001
UIs of LP compressor fan blades. AD
2007–03–02 also required, for Tay 650–
15 and Tay 651–54 engines, UIs of LP
compressor fan blades whenever the
blade set is removed from one engine
and installed on a different engine. This
AD requires additional inspections for
the affected engines and removal of the
Tay 611–8 engine from the applicability.
This AD was prompted by a report of an
additional engine failure due to
multiple fan blade separation. We are
issuing this AD to prevent failure of the
LP compressor fan blade, engine failure,
and damage to the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective May 8, 2014.
Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of a certain
publication listed in this AD as of May
8, 2014.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact RollsRoyce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG,
Eschenweg 11, D–15827 Blankenfelde—
Mahlow, Germany; phone: 49 0 33 7086
1200; fax: 49 0 33 7086 1212. You may
view this service information at the
FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12
New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 781–238–7125.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2006–
24777; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the mandatory
continuing airworthiness information
(MCAI), the regulatory evaluation, any
comments received, and other
information. The address for the Docket
Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Document Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anthony W. Cerra Jr., Aerospace
Engineer, Engine & Propeller
Directorate, FAA, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803;
phone: 781–238–7128; fax: 781–238–
7199; email: anthony.cerra@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2007–03–02,
Amendment 39–14913 (72 FR 3936,
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
18617
January 29, 2007), (‘‘AD 2007–03–02’’).
AD 2007–03–02 applied to all RRD Tay
611–8 and Tay 620–15 turbofan engines
with LP compressor module, part
number (P/N) M01100AA or P/N
M01100AB, installed, and Tay 650–15
and Tay 651–54 turbofan engines with
LP compressor module, P/N M01300AA
or P/N M01300AB, installed. The NPRM
published in the Federal Register on
November 29, 2013 (78 FR 71532). The
NPRM proposed to require a UI of LP
compressor fan blades for cracks on
certain S/N Tay 650–15 engines; initial
and repetitive UIs of LP compressor fan
blades for all Tay 620–15, Tay 650–15,
and Tay 651–54 engines; and UIs of LP
compressor fan blades whenever the
blade set is removed from one engine
and installed on a different engine for
Tay 650–15 and Tay 651–54 engines.
The NPRM also proposed to require
additional inspections for the affected
engines and removal of the Tay 611–8
engine from the applicability of this AD.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
received no comments on the NPRM (78
FR 71532, November 29, 2013).
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects about
52 engines installed on airplanes of U.S.
registry. We also estimate that it will
take about 4 hours per engine to remove
and inspect an LP compressor blade set.
The average labor rate is $85 per hour.
Prorated parts life will cost about
$11,750 per engine. Based on these
figures, we estimate that the cost of this
AD on U.S. operators is $628,680.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
E:\FR\FM\03APR1.SGM
03APR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 64 (Thursday, April 3, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18615-18617]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-06627]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2014-0019; Directorate Identifier 2013-CE-045-AD;
Amendment 39-17811; AD 2014-06-07]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau
Gliders
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau Model ASK 21 gliders. This AD
results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of another country to identify and
correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes
the unsafe condition as inadequate guidance for spin training
operations. We are issuing this AD to require actions to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective May 8, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of May 8, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2014-
0019; or in person at Document Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
For service information identified in this AD, contact Alexander
Schleicher GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau, Alexander-Schleicher-Str. 1, D-
36163 Poppenhausen, Germany; phone: +49 (0) 06658 89-0; fax: +49 (0)
06658 89-40; Internet: https://www.alexander-schleicher.de/; email:
info@alexander-schleicher.de. You may review this referenced service
information at the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Kansas
City, Missouri 64106. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (816) 329-4148.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer,
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City,
Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329-4165; fax: (816) 329-4090; email:
jim.rutherford@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would apply to all Alexander Schleicher,
Segelflugzeugbau Model ASK 21 gliders. That NPRM was published in the
Federal Register on January 15, 2014 (79 FR 2595). That NPRM proposed
to correct an unsafe condition for the specified products and was based
on mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by
an aviation authority of another country. The MCAI states:
ASK 21 sailplane spin characteristics can be controlled using
tail ballast weights, ensuring that pilots of all weights can
achieve the same spin results. Although the tail ballast weights
were designed to control the centre of gravity of the sailplane,
these weights significantly affect the inertia terms that govern the
sailplane response to spin manoeuvres. Schleicher issued a Technical
Note (TN) Nr. 4 in 1980 (mainly used in Switzerland) to provide
instructions for the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) for spin training.
These instructions did not provide proper protection against
accomplishment of single seated flight with forgotten spin ballast
installed.
Schleicher issued a TN Nr. 4a in 2004 to provide instructions to
the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) amendments to address spin ballast
installation and facilitate two seated spin training. However, these
instructions did not provide proper guidance for the spin entry
techniques. The safety margin in respect to inertia limits was
marginal for pilot weights less than 70 kg on the front seat.
Furthermore, in one case, it was observed that a control surface
gap was not sealed in accordance with design data approved for that
aircraft.
Single seated flight with forgotten spin ballast installed, if
not corrected, could lead to sailplane operation beyond its centre
of gravity limits. Flights with low inertia momentum around Y axis
(as a result of the low weight crew) could result in reduced safety
margin in respect to inertia limits.
Improperly sealed control surface gap during spin recovery could
lead to significant delay of recovery and reduced control of the
sailplane.
To address these potential unsafe conditions, Schleicher issued
TN Nr. 4b for ASK 21 model sailplanes and TN Nr. 7 for ASK 21 Mi
model sailplanes to amend the associated AFM and Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM) procedures and installation of a cockpit
placard, as applicable to sailplane model.
For the reasons described above, this AD requires amendment of
the AFM, AMM and installation of a cockpit placard.
The MCAI can be found in the AD docket on the Internet at: https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FAA-2014-0019-0002.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We received no comments on the NPRM (79 FR 2595, January 15,
2014) or on the determination of the cost to the public.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety and
the public interest require adopting the AD as proposed except for
minor editorial changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM (79 FR 2595, January 15, 2014) for correcting the unsafe
condition; and
Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM (79 FR 2595, January 15, 2014).
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect 59 products of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it will take about 2.5 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate
is $85 per work-hour. Required parts will cost about $250 per product.
Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of the AD on U.S.
operators to be $27,287.50, or $462.50 per product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII:
[[Page 18616]]
Aviation Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating it in Docket No. FAA-
2014-0019; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains the NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket
Office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments
will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
2014-06-07 Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau: Amendment 39-
17811; Docket No. FAA-2014-0019; Directorate Identifier 2013-CE-045-
AD.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective May 8, 2014.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau Model
ASK 21 gliders, all serial numbers, certificated in any category,
that have incorporated:
(1) Alexander Schleicher Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note
No. 4, dated November 14, 1980; or
(2) Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21
Technical Note 4a, dated November 25, 2004.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association of America (ATA) Code 11: Placards and
Markings.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of another
country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as inadequate
guidance for spin training operations. We are issuing this proposed
AD to ensure the placard installed in the aircraft cockpit, the
aircraft flight manual (AFM), and the instructions for continued
airworthiness (ICA) all have adequate guidance for spin training
operations.
(f) Actions and Compliance
Unless already done, do the following actions as specified in
paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(3) of this AD:
(1) For gliders modified following Alexander Schleicher
Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note No. 4, dated November 14,
1980: Within 30 days after May 8, 2014 (the effective date of this
AD), insert the amended pages into the glider's AFM and the ICA and
install a cockpit placard following paragraph B) of the Action
section in Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21
Technical Note Nr. 4b, Issue for US registered gliders, dated
October 31, 2013.
(2) For gliders modified following Alexander Schleicher GmbH &
Co. Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note 4a, dated November 25,
2004: Within 30 days after May 8, 2014 (the effective date of this
AD), insert the amended pages into the glider's AFM and the ICA
following paragraph C) of the Action section in Alexander Schleicher
GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note Nr. 4b, Issue for
US registered gliders, dated October 31, 2013.
(3) For all affected gliders: An owner/operator (pilot) holding
at least a private pilot certificate may insert the amended pages
into the AFM and ICA of the glider required by paragraphs (f)(1) and
(f)(2) of this AD and must enter the action into the aircraft
records showing compliance with this AD following 14 CFR 43.9
(a)(1)-(4) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be maintained
as required by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
(g) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
Standards Office, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send
information to ATTN: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Small
Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri
64106; telephone: (816) 329-4165; fax: (816) 329-4090; email:
jim.rutherford@faa.gov. Before using any approved AMOC on any
aircraft to which the AMOC applies, notify your appropriate
principal inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District Office
(FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered
FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the product
is airworthy before it is returned to service.
(h) Related Information
Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD No.:
2013-0123, dated June 5, 2013, for related information. The MCAI can
be found in the AD docket on the Internet at: https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FAA-2014-0019-0002. You may
also refer to Alexander Schleicher Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical
Note No. 4, dated November 14, 1980; and Alexander Schleicher GmbH &
Co. Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note 4a, dated November 25,
2004, for more information. For service information related to this
AD, you may contact the manufacturer using the information found in
paragraph (i)(3) of this AD.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
[[Page 18617]]
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau Alexander Schleicher
GmbH & Co. Segelflugzeugbau ASK 21 Technical Note Nr. 4b, Issue for
US registered gliders, dated October 31, 2013.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For Alexander Schleicher, Segelflugzeugbau service
information identified in this AD, contact Alexander Schleicher GmbH
& Co. Segelflugzeugbau, Alexander-Schleicher-Str. 1, D-36163
Poppenhausen, Germany; phone: +49 (0) 06658 89-0; fax: +49 (0) 06658
89-40; Internet: https://www.alexander-schleicher.de/; email:
info@alexander-schleicher.de.
(4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Small
Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
(816) 329-4148.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on March 19, 2014.
James E. Jackson,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-06627 Filed 4-2-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P