Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Update of the Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets for the Reading 1997 Eight-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard Maintenance Area, 17875-17878 [2014-06671]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 61 / Monday, March 31, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R03–OAR–2013–0589; FRL–9908–50–
Region 3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Pennsylvania; Update of the Motor
Vehicle Emissions Budgets for the
Reading 1997 Eight-Hour Ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standard
Maintenance Area
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
action to approve revisions to the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s
(Pennsylvania) State Implementation
Plan (SIP). The revisions consist of an
update to the SIP-approved Motor
Vehicle Emissions Budgets (MVEBs) for
nitrogen oxides (NOX) for the 1997
Eight-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS) SIP for
Berks County (Reading Maintenance
Area). The SIP revision also includes
updated point and area source
inventories for NOX. This rulemaking
action proposes to approve the updated
MVEBs and thereby make them
available for transportation conformity
purposes. EPA is approving these
revisions to the MVEBs and point and
area source inventories in accordance
with the requirements of the Clean Air
Act (CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective on May 30,
2014 without further notice, unless EPA
receives adverse written comment by
April 30, 2014. If EPA receives such
comments, it will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the
Federal Register and inform the public
that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
R03–OAR–2013–0589 by one of the
following methods:
A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
B. Email: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2013–0589,
Cristina Fernandez, Associate Director,
Office of Air Program Planning,
Mailcode 3AP30, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650
Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previouslylisted EPA Region III address. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the
Docket’s normal hours of operation, and
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SUMMARY:
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special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2013–
0589. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change, and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email
comment directly to EPA without going
through www.regulations.gov, your
email address will be automatically
captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public
docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the
electronic docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy during normal business
hours at the Air Protection Division,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental
Protection, Bureau of Air Quality
Control, P.O. Box 8468, 400 Market
Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17105.
PO 00000
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17875
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Asrah Khadr, (215) 814–2071, or by
email at khadr.asrah@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On July 22, 2013, Pennsylvania
submitted a formal revision to its SIP.
The SIP revision consists of updated
MVEBs for NOX for the 1997 Eight-Hour
Ozone NAAQS. The SIP revision also
includes updated point and area source
inventories for NOX.
On July 18, 1997 (62 FR 38856), EPA
established the 1997 Eight-Hour Ozone
NAAQS. On April 30, 2004 (69 FR
23858), Berks County was designated as
nonattainment for the 1997 Eight-Hour
Ozone NAAQS. On January 25, 2007,
the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection (PADEP)
submitted a SIP revision which
consisted of a maintenance plan, a 2002
base year inventory and MVEBs for
transportation conformity purposes. On
August 24, 2007 (72 FR 48559), EPA
approved the SIP revision as well as the
redesignation request made by PADEP.
Berks County was redesignated as a
maintenance area.
The currently SIP-approved MVEBs
for the Reading Maintenance Area were
developed using the Highway Mobile
Source Emission Factor Model
(MOBILE6.2). On March 2, 2010 (75 FR
9411), EPA published a notice of
availability for the Motor Vehicle
Emissions Simulator (MOVES2010)
model for use in developing MVEBs for
SIPs and for conducting transportation
conformity analyses. EPA commenced a
two year grace period after which time
the MOVES2010 model would have to
be used for transportation conformity
purposes. The two year grace period
was scheduled to end on March 2, 2012.
On February 27, 2012 (77 FR 11394),
EPA published a final rule extending
the grace period for one more year to
March 2, 2013 to ensure adequate time
for affected parties to have the capacity
to use the MOVES model to develop or
update the applicable MVEBs in SIPs
and to conduct conformity analyses. On
September 8, 2010, EPA released
MOVES2010a, which is a minor update
to MOVES2010 and which is used by
Pennsylvania in this SIP revision.
II. Summary of SIP Revision
This SIP revision includes an update
to the MVEBs for NOX for the years 2009
(interim year) and 2018 (maintenance
year) that were produced using the
MOVES2010a model. This SIP revision
also includes an update to the point and
area source inventories for NOX. The
MVEBs, as well as the point and area
source inventories, were not updated for
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volatile organic compounds (VOCs),
therefore providing information about
VOCs in the tables below is not
applicable (N/A). A comparison
between the previous point source
inventory and the updated point source
inventory is provided in Table 1.
(Summary of Point Source Inventory). A
comparison between the previous area
source inventory and the updated area
source inventory is provided in Table 2.
(Summary of Area Source Inventory).
The previously approved MVEBs were
produced using the Mobile Source
Emission Factor Model (MOBILE6.2). A
summary of the updated MOVES-based
emissions and previously approved
MOBILE6.2-based emissions for the
years 2004, 2009, and 2018 is provided
in Table 3. (Summary of Motor Vehicle
Emissions). Even though there is an
emissions increase in the MOVES-based
MVEBs, the increase is not due to an
increase in emissions from mobile
sources. The increase is due to the fact
that the MOVES model provides more
accurate emissions estimates than
MOBILE6.2, rather than growth that had
not been anticipated in the maintenance
plan. Also, part of the update of the
MVEBs is the addition of a 2 ton per day
(tpd) safety margin for NOX. The MVEBs
that will be utilized for transportation
conformity purposes and include the
safety margins are presented in Table 4.
(Updated MVEBs). These safety margins
were added because emissions in the
interim (2009) and maintenance (2018)
years are significantly less than the
attainment year emissions, which is the
year that the Reading Maintenance Area
attained the standard. A detailed
summary of EPA’s review and rationale
for proposing to approve this SIP
revision may be found in the Technical
Support Documents (TSDs) prepared in
support of this proposed rulemaking
action and are available on line at
https://www.regulations.gov, Docket
number EPA–R03–OAR–2013–0589.
TABLE 1—SUMMARY OF POINT
SOURCE INVENTORY IN TPD
Current
Updated
Year
2009
2009
2018
16.8
NOX ..........
2018
19.2
11.5
12.6
TABLE 2—SUMMARY OF AREA SOURCE
INVENTORY IN TPD
Current
Updated
Year
2009
2009
2018
2.2
NOX ..........
2018
2.3
2.3
2.1
TABLE 3—SUMMARY OF MOTOR VEHICLE EMISSIONS IN TPD
Model
MOBILE6.2
Year
2004
VOCs ........................................................................................................
NOX ..........................................................................................................
17.0
29.8
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Fmt 4700
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2018
12.1
20.7
is publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
SIP revision if adverse comments are
Year
2009
2018
filed. This rule will be effective on May
VOCs ........................
N/A
N/A 30, 2014 without further notice unless
NOX ..........................
29.0
14.9 EPA receives adverse comment by April
30, 2014. If EPA receives adverse
III. Final Action
comment, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register
EPA is approving Pennsylvania’s SIP
informing the public that the rule will
revision request from July 22, 2013 to
update the SIP-approved MVEBs for the not take effect. EPA will address all
Reading Maintenance Area to reflect the public comments in a subsequent final
rule based on the proposed rule. EPA
use of the MOVES model. EPA is also
will not institute a second comment
proposing to approve the update to the
period on this action. Any parties
SIP-approved point and area source
interested in commenting must do so at
inventories. EPA is approving this SIP
this time. Please note that if EPA
revision because it will allow the
receives adverse comment on an
Reading Maintenance Area to continue
amendment, paragraph, or section of
to be in attainment of the 1997 Eightthis rule and if that provision may be
Hour Ozone NAAQS, and our in depth
severed from the remainder of the rule,
review of the SIP revision leads EPA to
conclude that the updated MVEBs meet EPA may adopt as final those provisions
of the rule that are not the subject of an
the adequacy requirements set forth in
adverse comment.
40 CFR 93.118(e)(4)(i)–(vi), and the
updated MVEBs have been correctly
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
calculated to reflect the use of the
Reviews
MOVES model. As a result of EPA’s
A. General Requirements
approval, these updated MVEBs will be
both adequate and SIP-approved for
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
purposes of transportation conformity.
required to approve a SIP submission
EPA is publishing this rule without
that complies with the provisions of the
prior proposal because EPA views this
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
as a noncontroversial amendment and
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
anticipates no adverse comment.
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
However, in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
section of today’s Federal Register, EPA provided that they meet the criteria of
TABLE 4—UPDATED MVEBS IN TPD
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2009
MOVES2010a
2004
6.5
8.4
N/A
34.4
2009
N/A
27.0
2018
N/A
12.9
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
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• is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by May 30, 2014. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. Parties with
objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in
response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action
published in the proposed rules section
of today’s Federal Register, rather than
file an immediate petition for judicial
review of this direct final rule, so that
EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
and address the comment in the
proposed rulemaking action. This
rulemaking action pertaining to the
update of the SIP-approved MVEBs and
point and area source inventories for the
Name of non-regulatory SIP
revision
Applicable geographic area
State
submittal date
*
*
8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan
and 2002 Base Year Emissions
Inventory.
*
*
Reading Area (Berks County) .......
1/25/07
7/22/13
*
*
*
*
*
11.5
2018
12.6
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Tons per
day NOX
(2) As of March 31, 2014, EPA
approves the following revised 2009 and
2018 area source inventory for nitrogen
Frm 00029
Fmt 4700
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart NN—Pennsylvania
2. In § 52.2020, the table in paragraph
(e)(1) is amended by revising the entry
for the 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan
and 2002 Base Year Emissions Inventory
for Reading Area (Berks County). The
revised text reads as follows:
■
§ 52.2020
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
(1) * * *
*
2009
PO 00000
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Sfmt 4700
*
*
Revised 2009 and 2018 Motor Vehicle Emission Budgets. Revised 2009 and 2018 point and
area source inventories. See
sections 52.2043 and 52.2052.
Reading 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Maintenance
Area ...........................
Reading 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Maintenance
Area ...........................
Jkt 232001
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
3/31/14 [Insert
page number
where the
document begins].
§ 52.2043 Control strategy for
maintenance plans: ozone.
16:18 Mar 28, 2014
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
*
*
Correction Notice published 1/14/
08, 73 FR 2162.
Year
VerDate Mar<15>2010
Dated: March 7, 2014.
W.C. Early,
Acting, Regional Administrator, Region III.
*
8/24/07 .............
72 FR 41906
Applicable geographic
area
*
*
*
*
(b)(1) As of March 31, 2014, EPA
approves the following revised 2009 and
2018 point source inventory for nitrogen
oxides (NOX) for the Reading 1997 8Hour Ozone Maintenance Area
submitted by the Secretary of the
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Volatile organic compounds.
Additional
explanation
Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection:
*
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
EPA approval
date
*
*
*
*
3. Section 52.2043 is amended by
designating the existing paragraph as (a)
and adding paragraph (b) to read as
follows:
■
Reading Maintenance Area may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
*
*
oxides (NOX) for the Reading 1997
8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area
submitted by the Secretary of the
Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection:
Applicable geographic
area
Year
Reading 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Maintenance
Area ...........................
Reading 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Maintenance
Area ...........................
2009
2.3
2018
2.1
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4. Section 52.2052 is amended by
designating the existing paragraph as (a)
and adding paragraph (b) to read as
follows:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
§ 52.2052 Motor vehicle emissions
budgets for Pennsylvania ozone areas.
[EPA–R09–OAR–2013–0576; FRL–9904–75–
Region 9]
*
Revisions to the Arizona State
Implementation Plan, Maricopa County
Area
■
*
*
*
*
As of March 31, 2014, EPA approves
the following revised 2009 and 2018
Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets
(MVEBs) for nitrogen oxides (NOX) for
the Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone
Maintenance Area submitted by the
Secretary of the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental
Protection:
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is finalizing approval of
revisions to the Maricopa County Area
portion of the Arizona State
Applicable geographic
Tons per
Implementation Plan (SIP). This action
Year
area
day NOX
was proposed in the Federal Register on
August 23, 2013 and concerns
Reading 1997 8-Hour
particulate matter (PM) emissions from
Ozone Maintenance
Area ...........................
2009
29.0 fugitive dust sources. We are approving
local statutes that regulate these
Reading 1997 8-Hour
emission sources under the Clean Air
Ozone Maintenance
Area ...........................
2018
14.9 Act (CAA or the Act).
DATES: This rule is effective on April 30,
[FR Doc. 2014–06671 Filed 3–28–14; 8:45 am]
2014.
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ADDRESSES: EPA has established docket
number EPA–OAR–2013–0576 for this
action. Generally, documents in the
docket for this action are available
electronically at https://
SUMMARY:
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, California 94105–3901.
While all documents in the docket are
listed at https://www.regulations.gov,
some information may be publicly
available only at the hard copy location
(e.g., copyrighted material, large maps,
multi-volume reports), and some may
not be available in either location (e.g.,
confidential business information
(CBI)). To inspect the hard copy
materials, please schedule an
appointment during normal business
hours with the contact listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christine Vineyard, EPA Region IX,
(415) 947–4125, vineyard.christine@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. EPA Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Proposed Action
On August 23, 2013 (78 FR 52485),
EPA proposed to approve the following
statutes into the Arizona SIP.
TABLE 1—SUBMITTED STATUTES
Revised
submittal
Arizona statute
Statute title
Signed
Submitted
9–500.27 ..........
Off-road vehicle ordinance; applicability; violation; classification (A,
B, and C only).
Emissions control; no burn; exemptions; penalty (A and B only) .......
Vehicle loads; restrictions; civil penalties (A.1–3) ...............................
Off-road vehicles; pollution advisory days; applicability; penalties (A
and B only).
Off-highway vehicle and all-terrain vehicle dealers; informational material; outreach; applicability.
Unlawful open burning; exceptions; fine; definition (A.2, B.1, C, and
F only).
July 2, 2007 ......
May 25, 2012 ...
May 21, 2013.
July 2, 2007 ......
July 2, 2007 ......
July 2, 2007 ......
May 25, 2012 ...
May 25, 2012 ...
May 25, 2012 ...
May 21, 2013.
May 21, 2013.
May 21, 2013.
July 2, 2007 ......
May 25, 2012 ...
May 21, 2013.
July 2, 2007 ......
May 25, 2012 ...
May 21, 2013.
11–871 .............
28–1098 ...........
49–457.03 ........
49–457.04 ........
49–501 .............
We proposed to approve these statutes
because we determined that they
complied with the relevant CAA
requirements. Our proposed action
contains more information on the
statutes and our evaluation.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
II. Public Comments and EPA
Responses
EPA’s proposed action provided a 30day public comment period. During this
period, we received no comments.
III. EPA Action
No comments were submitted.
Therefore, as authorized in section
110(k)(3) of the Act, EPA is fully
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:18 Mar 28, 2014
Jkt 232001
approving these statutes into the
Arizona SIP.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
State choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves State law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 61 (Monday, March 31, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17875-17878]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-06671]
[[Page 17875]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2013-0589; FRL-9908-50-Region 3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Pennsylvania; Update of the Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets for the
Reading 1997 Eight-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard
Maintenance Area
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct
final action to approve revisions to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's
(Pennsylvania) State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revisions consist
of an update to the SIP-approved Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets
(MVEBs) for nitrogen oxides (NOX) for the 1997 Eight-Hour
Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) SIP for Berks
County (Reading Maintenance Area). The SIP revision also includes
updated point and area source inventories for NOX. This
rulemaking action proposes to approve the updated MVEBs and thereby
make them available for transportation conformity purposes. EPA is
approving these revisions to the MVEBs and point and area source
inventories in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective on May 30, 2014 without further notice,
unless EPA receives adverse written comment by April 30, 2014. If EPA
receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that
the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2013-0589 by one of the following methods:
A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
B. Email: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2013-0589, Cristina Fernandez, Associate
Director, Office of Air Program Planning, Mailcode 3AP30, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address.
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2013-0589. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online
at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov, your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically in www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy during normal business hours at the Air Protection
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal
are available at the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection, Bureau of Air Quality Control, P.O. Box 8468, 400 Market
Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17105.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Asrah Khadr, (215) 814-2071, or by
email at khadr.asrah@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On July 22, 2013, Pennsylvania submitted a formal revision to its
SIP. The SIP revision consists of updated MVEBs for NOX for
the 1997 Eight-Hour Ozone NAAQS. The SIP revision also includes updated
point and area source inventories for NOX.
On July 18, 1997 (62 FR 38856), EPA established the 1997 Eight-Hour
Ozone NAAQS. On April 30, 2004 (69 FR 23858), Berks County was
designated as nonattainment for the 1997 Eight-Hour Ozone NAAQS. On
January 25, 2007, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection (PADEP) submitted a SIP revision which consisted of a
maintenance plan, a 2002 base year inventory and MVEBs for
transportation conformity purposes. On August 24, 2007 (72 FR 48559),
EPA approved the SIP revision as well as the redesignation request made
by PADEP. Berks County was redesignated as a maintenance area.
The currently SIP-approved MVEBs for the Reading Maintenance Area
were developed using the Highway Mobile Source Emission Factor Model
(MOBILE6.2). On March 2, 2010 (75 FR 9411), EPA published a notice of
availability for the Motor Vehicle Emissions Simulator (MOVES2010)
model for use in developing MVEBs for SIPs and for conducting
transportation conformity analyses. EPA commenced a two year grace
period after which time the MOVES2010 model would have to be used for
transportation conformity purposes. The two year grace period was
scheduled to end on March 2, 2012. On February 27, 2012 (77 FR 11394),
EPA published a final rule extending the grace period for one more year
to March 2, 2013 to ensure adequate time for affected parties to have
the capacity to use the MOVES model to develop or update the applicable
MVEBs in SIPs and to conduct conformity analyses. On September 8, 2010,
EPA released MOVES2010a, which is a minor update to MOVES2010 and which
is used by Pennsylvania in this SIP revision.
II. Summary of SIP Revision
This SIP revision includes an update to the MVEBs for
NOX for the years 2009 (interim year) and 2018 (maintenance
year) that were produced using the MOVES2010a model. This SIP revision
also includes an update to the point and area source inventories for
NOX. The MVEBs, as well as the point and area source
inventories, were not updated for
[[Page 17876]]
volatile organic compounds (VOCs), therefore providing information
about VOCs in the tables below is not applicable (N/A). A comparison
between the previous point source inventory and the updated point
source inventory is provided in Table 1. (Summary of Point Source
Inventory). A comparison between the previous area source inventory and
the updated area source inventory is provided in Table 2. (Summary of
Area Source Inventory). The previously approved MVEBs were produced
using the Mobile Source Emission Factor Model (MOBILE6.2). A summary of
the updated MOVES-based emissions and previously approved MOBILE6.2-
based emissions for the years 2004, 2009, and 2018 is provided in Table
3. (Summary of Motor Vehicle Emissions). Even though there is an
emissions increase in the MOVES-based MVEBs, the increase is not due to
an increase in emissions from mobile sources. The increase is due to
the fact that the MOVES model provides more accurate emissions
estimates than MOBILE6.2, rather than growth that had not been
anticipated in the maintenance plan. Also, part of the update of the
MVEBs is the addition of a 2 ton per day (tpd) safety margin for
NOX. The MVEBs that will be utilized for transportation
conformity purposes and include the safety margins are presented in
Table 4. (Updated MVEBs). These safety margins were added because
emissions in the interim (2009) and maintenance (2018) years are
significantly less than the attainment year emissions, which is the
year that the Reading Maintenance Area attained the standard. A
detailed summary of EPA's review and rationale for proposing to approve
this SIP revision may be found in the Technical Support Documents
(TSDs) prepared in support of this proposed rulemaking action and are
available on line at https://www.regulations.gov, Docket number EPA-R03-
OAR-2013-0589.
Table 1--Summary of Point Source Inventory in TPD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Updated
Year -----------------------------------
2009 2018 2009 2018
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOX................................. 16.8 19.2 11.5 12.6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 2--Summary of Area Source Inventory in TPD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Updated
Year -----------------------------------
2009 2018 2009 2018
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOX................................. 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 3--Summary of Motor Vehicle Emissions in TPD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model MOBILE6.2 MOVES2010a
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year 2004 2009 2018 2004 2009 2018
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOCs.......................................... 17.0 12.1 6.5 N/A N/A N/A
NOX........................................... 29.8 20.7 8.4 34.4 27.0 12.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 4--Updated MVEBs in TPD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year 2009 2018
------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOCs.............................................. N/A N/A
NOX............................................... 29.0 14.9
------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Final Action
EPA is approving Pennsylvania's SIP revision request from July 22,
2013 to update the SIP-approved MVEBs for the Reading Maintenance Area
to reflect the use of the MOVES model. EPA is also proposing to approve
the update to the SIP-approved point and area source inventories. EPA
is approving this SIP revision because it will allow the Reading
Maintenance Area to continue to be in attainment of the 1997 Eight-Hour
Ozone NAAQS, and our in depth review of the SIP revision leads EPA to
conclude that the updated MVEBs meet the adequacy requirements set
forth in 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4)(i)-(vi), and the updated MVEBs have been
correctly calculated to reflect the use of the MOVES model. As a result
of EPA's approval, these updated MVEBs will be both adequate and SIP-
approved for purposes of transportation conformity. EPA is publishing
this rule without prior proposal because EPA views this as a
noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no adverse comment. However,
in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register, EPA is
publishing a separate document that will serve as the proposal to
approve the SIP revision if adverse comments are filed. This rule will
be effective on May 30, 2014 without further notice unless EPA receives
adverse comment by April 30, 2014. If EPA receives adverse comment, EPA
will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the
public that the rule will not take effect. EPA will address all public
comments in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. EPA
will not institute a second comment period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so at this time. Please note that if
EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of
the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are
not the subject of an adverse comment.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
[[Page 17877]]
is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by May 30, 2014. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed
rulemaking action. This rulemaking action pertaining to the update of
the SIP-approved MVEBs and point and area source inventories for the
Reading Maintenance Area may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: March 7, 2014.
W.C. Early,
Acting, Regional Administrator, Region III.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart NN--Pennsylvania
0
2. In Sec. 52.2020, the table in paragraph (e)(1) is amended by
revising the entry for the 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan and 2002 Base
Year Emissions Inventory for Reading Area (Berks County). The revised
text reads as follows:
Sec. 52.2020 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(1) * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of non-regulatory SIP Applicable State Additional
revision geographic area submittal date EPA approval date explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan Reading Area 1/25/07 8/24/07................ Correction Notice
and 2002 Base Year Emissions (Berks County). 72 FR 41906............ published 1/14/
Inventory. 08, 73 FR 2162.
7/22/13 3/31/14 [Insert page Revised 2009 and
number where the 2018 Motor
document begins]. Vehicle Emission
Budgets. Revised
2009 and 2018
point and area
source
inventories. See
sections 52.2043
and 52.2052.
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
0
3. Section 52.2043 is amended by designating the existing paragraph as
(a) and adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2043 Control strategy for maintenance plans: ozone.
* * * * *
(b)(1) As of March 31, 2014, EPA approves the following revised
2009 and 2018 point source inventory for nitrogen oxides
(NOX) for the Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area
submitted by the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tons per
Applicable geographic area Year day NOX
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area.......... 2009 11.5
Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area.......... 2018 12.6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) As of March 31, 2014, EPA approves the following revised 2009
and 2018 area source inventory for nitrogen oxides (NOX) for
the Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area submitted by the
Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tons per
Applicable geographic area Year day NOX
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area.......... 2009 2.3
Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area.......... 2018 2.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 17878]]
0
4. Section 52.2052 is amended by designating the existing paragraph as
(a) and adding paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2052 Motor vehicle emissions budgets for Pennsylvania ozone
areas.
* * * * *
As of March 31, 2014, EPA approves the following revised 2009 and
2018 Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets (MVEBs) for nitrogen oxides
(NOX) for the Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area
submitted by the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tons per
Applicable geographic area Year day NOX
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area.......... 2009 29.0
Reading 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Area.......... 2018 14.9
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2014-06671 Filed 3-28-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P