Pesticides; Consideration of Volatilization in Pesticide Risk Assessment: Notice of Availability and Request for Comment, 16791-16793 [2014-06545]
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16791
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Notices
5:00pm–5:15pm
Closing
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FR Doc. 2014–06539 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am]
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
[EL14–22–000, EL14–23–000, EL14–24–000,
et al.]
Notice of Institution of Section 206
Proceedings and Refund Effective Date
California Independent System Operator Corporation .......................................................................................
ISO New England, Inc ..........................................................................................................................................
PJM Interconnection, LLC ....................................................................................................................................
Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc ..............................................................................................
New York Independent System Operator, Inc ....................................................................................................
Southwest Power Pool, Inc ..................................................................................................................................
On March 20, 2014, the Commission
issued an order in Docket Nos. EL14–
22–000, et al., pursuant to section 206
of the Federal Power Act (FPA), 16
U.S.C. 824e (2012), instituting an
investigation into the justness and
reasonableness of independent system
operators’ (ISOs) and regional
transmission organizations’ (RTOs) dayahead scheduling practices. California
Independent System Operator
Corporation, et al., 146 FERC ¶ 61,202
(2014).
The refund effective date in Docket
Nos. EL14–22–000, et al., established
pursuant to section 206(b) of the FPA,
will be the date of issuance of the order
establishing those proceedings.
Dated: March 20, 2014.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–06690 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0219; FRL–9907–92]
Pesticides; Consideration of
Volatilization in Pesticide Risk
Assessment: Notice of Availability and
Request for Comment
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
EPA is announcing the
availability of several draft guidance
documents for public comment. These
documents detail EPA’s approach in
developing a pesticide volatilization
screening methodology for human
health. Once final, these guidance
documents will be posted on EPA’s Web
site, to promote consistent risk
assessment practices and provide
transparency for pesticide registrants
and other interested stakeholders.
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:43 Mar 25, 2014
Jkt 232001
Comments must be received on
or before May 27, 2014.
DATES:
Submit your comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0219, by
one of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
• Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
• Hand Delivery: To make special
arrangements for hand delivery or
delivery of boxed information, please
follow the instructions at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on commenting
or visiting the docket, along with more
information about dockets generally, is
available at https://www.epa.gov/
dockets.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Charles Smith, Health Effects Division
(7507P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; telephone number:
(703) 305–0291; email address:
smith.charles@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. What is the Agency’s authority for
taking this action?
Pesticides are regulated under both
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), 7 U.S.C. 136
et. seq., and section 408 of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA),
21 U.S.C. 346a.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Docket
Docket
Docket
Docket
Docket
Docket
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
EL14–22–000
EL14–23–000
EL14–24–000
EL14–25–000
EL14–26–000
EL14–27–000
B. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are a producer of
pesticide products (NAICS code 32532),
importers of such products, or any
person or company who seeks to obtain
a tolerance for such a pesticide. The
North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) code is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Other types of entities
not listed could also be affected.
C. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM
26MRN1
16792
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Notices
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns and suggest
alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
D. What action is the Agency taking?
Volatilization of a pesticide can be
characterized as the physical movement
of the vapor phase of a pesticide
through the air after an application has
occurred from the target site to any nonor off-target site. This does not include
pesticide movements by spray drift,
erosion, migration, or windblown soil
particles after application. Volatilization
is dependent on a number of physical
and chemical properties, weather
conditions, and other factors. Once offtarget, pesticide volatilization can result
in inhalation exposure to people, such
as bystanders.
EPA has developed a guidance
document describing EPA’s approach in
developing a volatilization screening
methodology for human health. The
‘‘Human Health Bystander Screening
Level Analysis: Volatilization of
Conventional Pesticides’’ document
(and its appendices) describes the
development of the screening tool, the
guiding principles behind the screening
tool, the various inputs utilized in the
screening tool, and the results of the
screening analysis that EPA has recently
completed using this methodology.
These documents are available in the
docket for this action using the docket
ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0219
(Refs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). These policies
will promote consistency within EPA,
as well as with other Federal agencies
and international regulatory partners
that consider volatilization for
pesticides.
II. Consideration of Volatilization in
Human Health Risk Assessment
Over many years, EPA has been
actively engaged in evaluating possible
exposures associated with air borne, offtarget movement of pesticides. EPA has
worked to develop and refine its
methodologies for assessing bystander
inhalation exposures resulting from
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:43 Mar 25, 2014
Jkt 232001
volatilization of fumigants as well as to
spray drift from the application of
conventional pesticides in agricultural
settings. Recently, EPA published a
notice for comment in the Federal
Register of January 29, 2014 (79 FR
4691) (FRL–9903–12) two draft
guidance documents describing how
EPA plans to evaluate off-site spray drift
for ecological and human health risk
assessments. These documents are
available at regulations.gov using the
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–2013–
0676.
To account for volatilization from
non-fumigant uses, EPA has been
adapting the approaches developed for
conducting risk assessments for the
fumigants in assessing potential
bystander inhalation risk. Notable
milestones in this effort include the
2009 FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel
(SAP) review of issues related to
volatilization of conventional pesticides
(Ref. 6) and the 2013 chlorpyrifos
preliminary volatility assessment (Ref.
7).
These adaptations have resulted in a
Volatilization Screening Tool that
provides a consistent and health
protective framework to assess the
potential inhalation bystander risks
resulting from volatilization of
conventional pesticides. A
Volatilization Screening Tool Guidance
Document (Ref. 2) was produced to
support the screening tool. To estimate
potential bystander inhalation risks, the
screening tool uses:
• A number of physical and chemical
properties to predict flux (i.e., the rate
at which a chemical volatilizes off of a
treated field).
• The AERSCREEN model (Ref. 8) to
estimate air concentrations at different
distances from a treated field.
• Chemical-specific human health
toxicological data.
Four of the draft documents (Refs. 1,
2, 3, and 4) provide details on the
volatilization screening methodology
including the development of the
screening tool, the guiding principles
behind the screening tool, and the
various inputs used in the screening
tool. To demonstrate the application of
this methodology, two documents (Refs.
1 and 5) present the results of the
screening analysis that EPA completed
using this methodology which
examined all of the conventional
pesticides being evaluated in the
Registration Review process. It is
important to note that ‘‘failing’’ the
screening analysis does not necessarily
mean that the pesticide poses a risk of
concern due to volatilization. Rather,
due to the purposely conservative
nature of the screening analysis, failing
PO 00000
Frm 00039
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the screen is merely a trigger for the
Agency to further investigate the
question of exposure from volatilization
of the pesticide.
III. References
As indicated under ADDRESSES, a
docket has been established for this
notice under docket ID number EPA–
HQ–OPP–2014–0219. The following is a
listing of the documents that are
specifically referenced in this action.
The docket includes these documents
and other information considered by
EPA, including documents that are
referenced within the documents that
are included in the docket, even if the
referenced document is not physically
located in the docket. For assistance in
locating these other documents, please
consult the person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
1. EPA. Human Health Bystander
Screening Level Analysis: Volatilization
of Conventional Pesticides (Draft dated
3/1/2014).
2. EPA. Appendix A: Volatilization
Screening Tool Guidance Document
(Draft dated 3/1/2014).
3. EPA. Appendix B: Inhalation
Equivalent Concentration Calculations
for the Registration Review Chemical
Analysis (Draft dated 3/1/2014).
4. EPA. Appendix C: Data Entry
Sheets for the Registration Review
Chemical Volatilization Screening
Analysis (Draft dated 3/1/2014).
5. EPA. Appendix D: Registration
Review Chemical Volatilization
Screening Analysis Results (Draft dated
3/1/2014).
6. FIFRA SAP. December 1–4, 2009:
Scientific Issues Associated with Field
Volatilization of Conventional
Pesticides. Available at https://
www.epa.gov/scipoly/sap/meetings/
2009/120109meeting.html (accessed 2/
24/2014), or in the docket at
regulations.gov using the document ID
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2009–0687).
7. EPA. Chlorpyrifos Preliminary
Evaluation of the Potential Risks from
Volatilization: Available in the docket at
regulations.gov using the document ID
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0850–
0114).
8. EPA. Technology Transfer Network
Support Center for Regulatory
Atmospheric Modeling: Preferred/
recommended Models. Available at
https://www.epa.gov/ttn/scram/
dispersion_prefrec.htm (accessed 2/26/
2014).
List of Subjects
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests.
E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM
26MRN1
16793
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Notices
Dated: March 18, 2014.
Marty Monell,
Acting, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
[FR Doc. 2014–06545 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2013–0676; FRL–9908–29]
Pesticides; Consideration of Spray
Drift in Pesticide Risk Assessment:
Extension of Comment Period
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice; extension of comment
period.
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
[FR Doc. 2014–06542 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
EPA issued a notice in the
Federal Register of January 29, 2014,
concerning the availability of two draft
guidance documents for public
comment. This document extends the
comment period for 30 days, from
March 31, 2014 to April 30, 2014. The
comment period is being extended to
provide additional time for commenters
to prepare their responses.
DATES: Comments, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2013–0676, must be received on or
before April 30, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Follow the detailed
instructions as provided under
ADDRESSES in the Federal Register
document of January 29, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
the ecological risk assessment guidance
document, Faruque Khan,
Environmental Fate and Effects
Division, (7507P), Office of Pesticide
Programs, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (703) 305–6127; email address:
khan.faruque@epa.gov.
For the human health risk assessment
guidance document, Jeff Dawson, Health
Effects Division, (7509P), same address;
telephone number: (703) 305–7329;
email address: dawson.jeff.@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
document extends the public comment
period established in the Federal
Register notice of January 29, 2014 (79
FR 4691; FRL–9903–12), which
requested comment on two draft
guidance documents. The extension was
requested by the National Agricultural
Aviation Association, the Agricultural
Retailers Association, and CropLife
America. EPA is hereby extending the
comment period, which was set to end
on March 31, 2014, to April 30, 2014.
To submit comments, or access the
docket, please follow the detailed
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:43 Mar 25, 2014
Jkt 232001
List of Subjects
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests.
Dated: March 19, 2014.
Marty Monell,
Acting Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY:
instructions as provided under
in the January 29, 2014
Federal Register document. If you have
questions, consult the person listed
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
ADDRESSES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2009–0207; FRL–9907–35]
Product Cancellation Order for Certain
Pesticide Registrations
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This notice announces EPA’s
order for the cancellations, voluntarily
requested by the registrants and
accepted by the Agency, of the products
listed in Table 1 of Unit II., pursuant to
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). This
cancellation order follows a January 22,
2014 Federal Register notice of receipt
of requests from the registrants listed in
Table 2 of Unit II. to voluntarily cancel
these product registrations. In the
January 22, 2014 Federal Register
notice, EPA indicated that it would
issue an order implementing the
cancellations, if appropriate according
to the terms of the requests, unless the
Agency received substantive comments
within the 30-day comment period that
would merit its further review of these
requests, or unless the registrants
withdrew their requests. The Agency
received one comment on the January
22, 2014 Federal Register notice which
is addressed in Unit III., the registrants
did not withdraw their requests, and
cancellation is appropriate according to
the terms of the requests. Accordingly,
EPA hereby issues this cancellation
order granting the requested
cancellations. Any distribution, sale, or
use of the products subject to this
cancellation order is permitted only in
accordance with the terms of this order,
including any existing stocks
provisions.
DATES: The cancellations are effective
April 1, 2015.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00040
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kaitlin Keller, Pesticide Re-Evaluation
Division (7508P), Office of Pesticide
Programs, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (703) 308–8172; email address:
keller.kaitlin@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
This action is directed to the public
in general, and may be of interest to a
wide range of stakeholders including
environmental, human health, and
agricultural advocates; the chemical
industry; pesticide users; and members
of the public interested in the sale,
distribution, or use of pesticides. Since
others also may be interested, the
Agency has not attempted to describe all
the specific entities that may be affected
by this action.
B. How can I get copies of this document
and other related information?
The docket for this action, identified
by docket identification (ID) number
EPA–HQ–OPP–2009–0207 is available
at https://www.regulations.gov or at the
Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the
Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
the visitor instructions and additional
information about the docket available
at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. What action is the Agency taking?
This notice announces the
cancellation, as requested by registrants,
of products registered under FIFRA
section 3. These registrations are listed
in sequence by registration number in
Table 1.
TABLE 1—PRODUCT CANCELLATIONS
EPA
Registration
number
2517–61 ......
E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM
26MRN1
Product name
Chemical
name
Sergeant’s
Propoxur,
Dual Action
MGK 264,
Flea & Tick
Phenothrin.
Collar (With
DPhenothrin).
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 58 (Wednesday, March 26, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16791-16793]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-06545]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0219; FRL-9907-92]
Pesticides; Consideration of Volatilization in Pesticide Risk
Assessment: Notice of Availability and Request for Comment
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is announcing the availability of several draft guidance
documents for public comment. These documents detail EPA's approach in
developing a pesticide volatilization screening methodology for human
health. Once final, these guidance documents will be posted on EPA's
Web site, to promote consistent risk assessment practices and provide
transparency for pesticide registrants and other interested
stakeholders.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 27, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0219, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute.
Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460-0001.
Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the
instructions at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html. Additional
instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along with more
information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Smith, Health Effects Division
(7507P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone
number: (703) 305-0291; email address: smith.charles@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?
Pesticides are regulated under both the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), 7 U.S.C. 136 et. seq., and
section 408 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), 21
U.S.C. 346a.
B. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are a
producer of pesticide products (NAICS code 32532), importers of such
products, or any person or company who seeks to obtain a tolerance for
such a pesticide. The North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) code is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
Other types of entities not listed could also be affected.
C. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
[[Page 16792]]
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and
suggest alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
D. What action is the Agency taking?
Volatilization of a pesticide can be characterized as the physical
movement of the vapor phase of a pesticide through the air after an
application has occurred from the target site to any non- or off-target
site. This does not include pesticide movements by spray drift,
erosion, migration, or windblown soil particles after application.
Volatilization is dependent on a number of physical and chemical
properties, weather conditions, and other factors. Once off-target,
pesticide volatilization can result in inhalation exposure to people,
such as bystanders.
EPA has developed a guidance document describing EPA's approach in
developing a volatilization screening methodology for human health. The
``Human Health Bystander Screening Level Analysis: Volatilization of
Conventional Pesticides'' document (and its appendices) describes the
development of the screening tool, the guiding principles behind the
screening tool, the various inputs utilized in the screening tool, and
the results of the screening analysis that EPA has recently completed
using this methodology.
These documents are available in the docket for this action using
the docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0219 (Refs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5).
These policies will promote consistency within EPA, as well as with
other Federal agencies and international regulatory partners that
consider volatilization for pesticides.
II. Consideration of Volatilization in Human Health Risk Assessment
Over many years, EPA has been actively engaged in evaluating
possible exposures associated with air borne, off-target movement of
pesticides. EPA has worked to develop and refine its methodologies for
assessing bystander inhalation exposures resulting from volatilization
of fumigants as well as to spray drift from the application of
conventional pesticides in agricultural settings. Recently, EPA
published a notice for comment in the Federal Register of January 29,
2014 (79 FR 4691) (FRL-9903-12) two draft guidance documents describing
how EPA plans to evaluate off-site spray drift for ecological and human
health risk assessments. These documents are available at
regulations.gov using the docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2013-0676.
To account for volatilization from non-fumigant uses, EPA has been
adapting the approaches developed for conducting risk assessments for
the fumigants in assessing potential bystander inhalation risk. Notable
milestones in this effort include the 2009 FIFRA Scientific Advisory
Panel (SAP) review of issues related to volatilization of conventional
pesticides (Ref. 6) and the 2013 chlorpyrifos preliminary volatility
assessment (Ref. 7).
These adaptations have resulted in a Volatilization Screening Tool
that provides a consistent and health protective framework to assess
the potential inhalation bystander risks resulting from volatilization
of conventional pesticides. A Volatilization Screening Tool Guidance
Document (Ref. 2) was produced to support the screening tool. To
estimate potential bystander inhalation risks, the screening tool uses:
A number of physical and chemical properties to predict
flux (i.e., the rate at which a chemical volatilizes off of a treated
field).
The AERSCREEN model (Ref. 8) to estimate air
concentrations at different distances from a treated field.
Chemical-specific human health toxicological data.
Four of the draft documents (Refs. 1, 2, 3, and 4) provide details
on the volatilization screening methodology including the development
of the screening tool, the guiding principles behind the screening
tool, and the various inputs used in the screening tool. To demonstrate
the application of this methodology, two documents (Refs. 1 and 5)
present the results of the screening analysis that EPA completed using
this methodology which examined all of the conventional pesticides
being evaluated in the Registration Review process. It is important to
note that ``failing'' the screening analysis does not necessarily mean
that the pesticide poses a risk of concern due to volatilization.
Rather, due to the purposely conservative nature of the screening
analysis, failing the screen is merely a trigger for the Agency to
further investigate the question of exposure from volatilization of the
pesticide.
III. References
As indicated under ADDRESSES, a docket has been established for
this notice under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0219. The following
is a listing of the documents that are specifically referenced in this
action. The docket includes these documents and other information
considered by EPA, including documents that are referenced within the
documents that are included in the docket, even if the referenced
document is not physically located in the docket. For assistance in
locating these other documents, please consult the person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
1. EPA. Human Health Bystander Screening Level Analysis:
Volatilization of Conventional Pesticides (Draft dated 3/1/2014).
2. EPA. Appendix A: Volatilization Screening Tool Guidance Document
(Draft dated 3/1/2014).
3. EPA. Appendix B: Inhalation Equivalent Concentration
Calculations for the Registration Review Chemical Analysis (Draft dated
3/1/2014).
4. EPA. Appendix C: Data Entry Sheets for the Registration Review
Chemical Volatilization Screening Analysis (Draft dated 3/1/2014).
5. EPA. Appendix D: Registration Review Chemical Volatilization
Screening Analysis Results (Draft dated 3/1/2014).
6. FIFRA SAP. December 1-4, 2009: Scientific Issues Associated with
Field Volatilization of Conventional Pesticides. Available at https://www.epa.gov/scipoly/sap/meetings/2009/120109meeting.html (accessed 2/
24/2014), or in the docket at regulations.gov using the document ID
number EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0687).
7. EPA. Chlorpyrifos Preliminary Evaluation of the Potential Risks
from Volatilization: Available in the docket at regulations.gov using
the document ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0850-0114).
8. EPA. Technology Transfer Network Support Center for Regulatory
Atmospheric Modeling: Preferred/recommended Models. Available at https://www.epa.gov/ttn/scram/dispersion_prefrec.htm (accessed 2/26/2014).
List of Subjects
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests.
[[Page 16793]]
Dated: March 18, 2014.
Marty Monell,
Acting, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
[FR Doc. 2014-06545 Filed 3-25-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P