Federal Housing Administration (FHA): Handling Prepayments: Eliminating Post-Payment Interest Charges, 14200-14204 [2014-05407]
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[FR Doc. 2014–05263 Filed 3–12–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
Year to review
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Part 203
[Docket No. FR 5360–P–01]
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RIN 2502–AJ17
Federal Housing Administration (FHA):
Handling Prepayments: Eliminating
Post-Payment Interest Charges
Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing
Commissioner, HUD.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
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Under
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This rule proposes to revise
FHA’s regulations that allow an FHAapproved mortgagee to charge the
mortgagor interest through the end of
the month in which the mortgage is
being paid. The proposed change would
prohibit mortgagees from charging postpayment interest, allowing them instead
to charge interest only through the date
the mortgage is paid.
DATES: Comment Due Date: May 12,
2014.
SUMMARY:
Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this proposed rule to the Regulations
Division, Office of General Counsel,
Department of Housing and Urban
ADDRESSES:
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Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room
10276, Washington, DC 20410–0500.
Communications must refer to the above
docket number and title. There are two
methods for submitting public
comments. All submissions must refer
to the above docket number and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail.
Comments may be submitted by mail to
the Regulations Division, Office of
General Counsel, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
7th Street SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410–0500.
2. Electronic Submission of
Comments. Interested persons may
submit comments electronically through
the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly
encourages commenters to submit
comments electronically. Electronic
submission of comments allows the
commenter maximum time to prepare
and submit a comment, ensures timely
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to
make them immediately available to the
public. Comments submitted
electronically through the
www.regulations.gov Web site can be
viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public.
Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to
submit comments electronically.
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Note: To receive consideration as public
comments, comments must be submitted
through one of the two methods specified
above. Again, all submissions must refer to
the docket number and title of the rule.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile
(fax) comments are not acceptable.
Public Inspection of Public
Comments. HUD will make all properly
submitted comments and
communications available for public
inspection and copying between 8 a.m.
and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above
address. Due to security measures at the
HUD Headquarters building, you must
schedule an appointment in advance to
review the public comments, by calling
the Regulations Division at 202–708–
3055 (this is not a toll-free number).
Individuals with speech or hearing
impairments may access this number
via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal
Relay Service at 800–877–8339. Copies
of all comments submitted are available
for inspection and downloading at
www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ivery Himes, Director, Office of Single
Family Asset Management, Office of
Housing, Department of Housing and
Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW.,
Room 9172, Washington, DC 20410;
telephone number 202–708–1672 (this
is not a toll-free number). Persons with
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hearing or speech impairments may
access this number through TTY by
calling the toll-free Federal Relay
Service at 800–877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
FHA’s current regulations allow FHAapproved mortgagees to charge
borrowers interest due for the entire
month should prepayment occur on a
date other than the installment due date,
subject to certain notice requirements to
the mortgagor (see 24 CFR 203.558).
However, current industry practices for
non-FHA insured loans no longer utilize
post-payment interest charges. In
general, mortgagors who obtain
conventional financing through banks,
savings banks, or mortgage companies
that finance mortgages sold through
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and privatelabel mortgage-backed securities,1 as
well as mortgagors who obtain loans
from private lenders that the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
guarantees, are not required to pay
interest for the full month in which
prepayment occurs.2
The final rule of the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
entitled ‘‘Ability-to-Repay and Qualified
Mortgage Standards under the Truth
and Lending Act (Regulation Z)’’ (CFPB
final rule), was first issued on the
CFPB’s Web page 3 and subsequently
published in the Federal Register on
January 30, 2013, at 78 FR 6408. The
rule, which became effective January 10,
2014, broadly defines ‘‘prepayment
penalty’’ in closed-end transactions as
the ‘‘charge imposed for paying all or
part of the transaction’s principal before
the date on which the principal is due,’’
thus including charges resulting from
FHA’s currently allowed monthly
interest accrual amortization method
(see 12 CFR 1026.32(b)(6)).4 In
1 See, e.g., Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/
Servicer Guide, Chapter 51.19: Application of
payments: Mortgage paid in full, explaining that for
FHA/VA and Section 502 GRH Mortgages, any
notice of prepayment or entitlement to interest past
the date of payment-in-full must be waived by the
servicer on behalf of Freddie Mac, and Fannie Mae
Single Family Servicing Guide, Part III, 102.01:
Additional Principal Payments, explaining that a
servicer may charge the borrower interest on the
then outstanding mortgage loan balance up until the
date the prepayment is applied.
2 The VA currently authorizes prepayment
penalties for partial prepayments made on other
than an installment due date. Otherwise, the
mortgagor has the right to prepay at any time,
without premium or fee, the entire indebtedness or
any part thereof not less than the amount of one
installment, or $100, whichever is less. See 38 CFR
36.4811.
3 See https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201301_
cfpb_final-rule_ability-to-repay.pdf.
4 Prior to enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.
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recognition of the important role that
FHA-insured credit plays in the current
mortgage market, the CFPB final rule
provides that interest charged consistent
with the monthly interest accrual
amortization method is not a
prepayment penalty for FHA loans
consummated before January 21, 2015.
However, for all FHA loans closed on or
after January 21, 2015, a post-payment
interest charge as a result of the monthly
interest accrual amortization method
will be considered a prepayment
penalty, making it necessary for FHA to
amend its regulations (see 12 CFR
1026.32(b)(6)(i)).
II. This Proposed Rule
This proposed rule would eliminate
the option provided to FHA-approved
mortgagees to charge prepaying
mortgagors post-payment interest
payments under FHA’s single family
mortgage insurance program. The
proposed regulatory change is
responsive to the definition of
‘‘prepayment penalty’’ in the CFPB final
rule. The CFPB final rule permits
limited prepayment penalties for
‘‘qualified mortgages’’ (as that term is
defined in the rule) during the first 36
months following consummation of the
mortgage (see 12 CFR 1026.43(g)).
Prepayment penalties are not, however,
permitted for higher-priced mortgage
loans, which include consumer credit
transactions secured by the consumer’s
principal dwelling with an annual
percentage rate that exceeds the average
prime offer rate for a comparable
transaction, as of the date the interest
L. 111–203, approved July 21, 2010) (Dodd-Frank
Act), the Federal Reserve Board (Board) had
responsibility for lenders’ compliance with the
Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA). (This responsibility
was transferred to the CFPB in July 2011.) In a
September 2009 interpretive letter to Secretary
Donovan, Board staff advised that they had not
addressed whether monthly interest accrual
amortization is a prepayment penalty and,
therefore, would not prohibit such practice without
further review. (See https://www.aba.com/
Compliance/Documents/da4a00df3ffb4650b7c9154
adbc1418aFedLtrtoHUD2009.pdf) In a proposed
rule published on September 24, 2010, at 75 FR
59539, the Board proposed to amend Regulation Z,
which implements TILA and the Board’s
accompanying staff commentary. In this proposed
rule, the Board stated that based on further review
and analysis the monthly interest accrual
amortization method should be treated as a
prepayment penalty for TILA purposes. (See 75 FR
58586.) The CFPB’s final rule on ability-to-pay
continued the analysis that the Board provided in
its September 24, 2010, proposed rule and
categorized FHA’s monthly interest accrual
amortization method as a prepayment penalty, but
not for FHA loans consummated before January 21,
2015. (See 78 FR 6445.) The CFPB offers examples
of the monthly interest accrual amortization method
at page 78 FR 6600. In its discussion at this page,
the CFPB recognized that FHA would need
rulemaking to change this practice and the amount
of time needed to complete the rulemaking.
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rate is set, by 1.5 or more percentage
points for loans secured by a first lien
on the dwelling or by 3.5 or more
percentage points for loans secured by
a subordinate lien on the dwelling (see
12 CFR 1026.43(g)(1)(i)(C)); or for loans
that have an adjustable interest rate (see
12 CFR 1026.43(g)(1)(i)(A)).
While some FHA-insured single
family mortgages would meet the
requirements permitting limited
prepayment penalties during the first 36
months following consummation of the
mortgage, others would not. For
mortgages for which limited
prepayment penalties are permitted, the
CFPB final rule also imposes an
additional requirement that lenders that
offer loans with prepayment penalties
also offer loans without such penalties
(see 12 CFR 1026.43(g)(3)). In order to
maximize consistency among FHAinsured single family mortgage
products, and provide the same
protections for all borrowers, this
proposed rule would prohibit
prepayment penalties in all FHAinsured single family mortgages.
The proposed rule would revise the
regulations in 24 CFR 203.558, which
currently provide that, if prepayment is
offered on other than an installment due
date, the mortgagee may require
payment of interest up to the date of the
next installment due date. The proposed
rule would revise this section to provide
that, with respect to FHA-insured
mortgages closed on or after the
effective date of these proposed
regulatory amendments, and
notwithstanding the terms of the
mortgage, the mortgagee shall accept a
prepayment at any time and in any
amount and shall not charge a postpayment charge. The proposed rule
would require that monthly interest on
the debt be calculated on the actual
unpaid principal balance of the loan as
of the date the prepayment is received
and not as of the next installment due
date.
Under the proposed rule, postpayment charges using the monthly
interest accrual amortization method are
not considered prepayment penalties for
FHA-insured mortgages closed prior to
the effective date of these proposed
regulatory changes. This proposed rule
retains the current provisions of
§ 203.558 pertaining to the handling of
prepayments for such mortgages, but
consolidates the provisions in a revised
paragraph (b) to § 203.558 and slightly
revises their wording to reflect the fact
that their applicability is limited to
FHA-insured mortgages closed prior to
the final rule’s effective date. Consistent
with current regulations applicable to
mortgages insured on or after August 2,
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1985, the proposed rule does not permit
mortgagees to require advance notice of
prepayment.
In addition to the proposed
amendments to § 203.558, HUD also
proposes to make two technical
conforming changes to the regulations
in 24 CFR part 203. First, HUD proposes
to amend § 203.9, which requires a
mortgagee to provide written notice to
the mortgagor at or before closing
regarding the accrual of interest on the
mortgage loan following a prepayment.
Since once this rule becomes effective it
will prohibit such interest accruals, the
requirements of § 203.9 will not be
applicable to loans closed on or after the
effective date of the final rule. Second,
HUD proposes to revise § 203.22(b),
which currently requires that ‘‘the
mortgage shall contain a provision
permitting the mortgagor to prepay the
mortgage in whole or in part on any
installment due date . . . .’’ For
consistency with the proposed revision
to § 203.558, this language would be
amended to reference the mortgagor’s
ability to ‘‘prepay the mortgage in whole
or in part at any time and in any
amount.’’
III. Findings and Certifications
Regulatory Review—Executive Orders
12866 and 13563
Under Executive Order 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review),
agencies must determine whether a
regulatory action is significant and,
therefore, subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) in
accordance with the requirements of the
order. Executive Order 13563
(Improving Regulations and Regulatory
Review) directs executive agencies to
analyze regulations that are ‘‘outmoded,
ineffective, insufficient, or excessively
burdensome, and to modify, streamline,
expand, or repeal them in accordance
with what has been learned.’’ Executive
Order 13563 also directs that, where
relevant, feasible, and consistent with
regulatory objectives, and to the extent
permitted by law, agencies are to
identify and consider regulatory
approaches that reduce burdens and
maintain flexibility and freedom of
choice for the public. This document
was determined to be a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as defined in section
3(f) of the Executive order (although not
an economically significant regulatory
action, as provided under section 3(f)(1)
of the Executive order).
As discussed in this preamble, this
rule proposes to prohibit mortgagees
from charging post-payment interest and
allow them to charge interest only
through the date the mortgage is paid.
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The CFPB final rule broadly defines
‘‘prepayment penalty’’ in closed-end
transactions as the ‘‘charge imposed for
paying all or part of the transaction’s
principal before the date on which the
principal is due,’’ thus including
charges from post-payment interest.
HUD has prepared an economic analysis
assessing costs and benefits of this
proposal to eliminate post-payment
interest. HUD’s full analysis can be
found at www.regulations.gov. A
summary of HUD’s analysis follows:
A. Transfers/Revenue Effects
HUD’s proposal to implement its own
post-payment interest rule prior to the
date of the FHA loans being bound by
the prepayment penalty provisions of
the CFPB final rule would result in an
estimated transfer of $13 million from
those borrowers who would not prepay
mid-month under the current rule to
those who would. The earlier in the
month that a borrower prepays, the
greater the transfer under the proposed
rule relative to the current one. The
beneficiaries of this transfer would also
pay the higher prices for FHA-insured
loans, however, and, therefore, the
amount of the transfer would be
reduced. However, this estimate
assumes that the proposed rule is made
final an entire year before the January
21, 2015, deadline for FHA to
implement the CFPB final rule’s
prepayment penalty provisions, which
is an overestimation. In addition, HUD’s
proposal to eliminate post-payment
interest entirely would result in an
estimated annual transfer of $37
million, which is a top threshold
estimate. The actual annual transfer is
expected to be less. See HUD’s full
analysis for further explanation.
B. Benefits and Costs
Under the proposed rule, borrowers
will experience costs and benefits.
Borrowers who would pay postpayment interest under the current rule
can expect to pay a slightly higher rate
for FHA-insured financing, but they
would also receive full benefit from
lower interest costs when they prepay
later, in most cases more than offsetting
the cost of the higher rate. Borrowers
who currently avoid paying postpayment interest under the current rule,
however, will face the slightly higher
rate for FHA-insured financing and
receive no offsetting post-payment
interest savings.
FHA borrowers will no longer have to
delay a closing or prepayment because
of the cost of prepaying at a date earlier
than the next installment due date.
However, a very small percentage of
borrowers may be dissuaded or
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otherwise excluded from taking up an
FHA loan. This may occur because in
the borrowers’ current circumstances
the increase in the immediate costs of
the loan (whether expressed as an
increase in points and fees or an
increase in the monthly interest rate)
figuratively puts the product out of
reach. It may also occur because it
makes another loan product more
attractive.
This proposed rule will force FHA
lenders to bear the entire cost of interest
from the prepayment date to the end of
the month. However, HUD expects that
lenders will simply look elsewhere to
recoup these costs, charging a higher
interest rate or servicing fee differential
on all FHA-insured loans than they
might have otherwise charged.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally requires
an agency to conduct a regulatory
flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking
requirements, unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. As noted
above in this preamble, even without
rulemaking by HUD, the circumstances
in which a small entity could charge a
prepayment penalty have been
significantly limited by the CFPB final
rule. The CFPB final rule implements
the Dodd-Frank Act provisions that
generally prohibit prepayment penalties
except for certain fixed-rate, qualified
mortgages where the penalties satisfy
certain restrictions and the creditor has
offered the consumer an alternative loan
without such penalties. The CFPB final
rule categorizes the post-payment
interest charge resulting from FHA’s
monthly interest accrual amortization
method as a prepayment penalty.
Therefore, the use of post-payment
interest charges on all FHA loans closed
on or after January 21, 2015, will be
considered prepayment penalties. This
is true, irrespective of any economic
impacts of the rule.
In any event, even if HUD were to
issue a rule allowing prepayment
penalties, the CFPB final rule requires
that lenders that offer loans with
prepayment penalties also offer loans
without such penalties (see 12 CFR
1026.43(g)(3)). As of January 21, 2015,
all small lenders 5 would have to be
5 Of HUD’s 1,459 supervised lenders, 598 are
considered, by HUD, to be ‘‘small supervised
lenders.’’ HUD defines ‘‘small supervised lenders’’
as those depository institutions regulated by the
Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, or the National Credit Union
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prepared to offer loans without
prepayment penalties and, therefore, be
prepared to bear, or transfer, the cost of
interest (or more) from the prepayment
date to the end of the month. HUD
expects that, with or without this
rulemaking, lenders will simply look
elsewhere to recoup these costs,
charging a higher interest rate or
servicing fee differential on all FHAinsured loans than they might have
otherwise charged.
Under the proposed rule, those
borrowers who would pay post-payment
interest under the current rule would be
expected to pay a slightly higher rate for
FHA-insured financing, but they would
also receive full benefit from lower
interest costs when they prepay later, in
most cases more than offsetting the cost
of the higher rate. Borrowers who
currently avoid paying post-payment
interest under the current rule, however,
face the slightly higher rate for FHAinsured financing and receive no
offsetting post-payment interest savings.
Since HUD expects the increase in the
pricing of FHA-insured loans under the
proposed rule to be set to compensate
lenders for the loss of post-payment
interest from borrowers, the primary
effect of the proposed rule is a transfer
of funds from those who would not
prepay mid-month under the current
rule to those who would.
Accordingly, the undersigned certifies
that this rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
Notwithstanding HUD’s determination
that this rule will not have a significant
effect on a substantial number of small
entities, HUD specifically invites
comments regarding any less
burdensome alternatives to this rule that
will meet HUD’s objectives as described
in the preamble to this rule.
Environmental Impact
The proposed rule does not direct,
provide for assistance or loan and
mortgage insurance for, or otherwise
govern or regulate, real property
acquisition, disposition, leasing,
rehabilitation, alteration, demolition, or
new construction, or establish, revise or
provide for standards for construction or
construction materials, manufactured
housing, or occupancy. Accordingly,
under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this proposed
rule is categorically excluded from
environmental review under the
National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321).
Administration that have a depository asset base of
less than $500 million.
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Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Executive Order 13132 (entitled
‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from
publishing any rule that has federalism
implications if the rule either (i)
imposes substantial direct compliance
costs on state and local governments
and is not required by statute, or (ii)
preempts state law, unless the agency
meets the consultation and funding
requirements of section 6 of the
Executive order. This proposed rule
would not have federalism implications
and would not impose substantial direct
compliance costs on state and local
governments or preempt state law
within the meaning of the Executive
order.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements
for Federal agencies to assess the effects
of their regulatory actions on state,
local, and tribal governments, and on
the private sector. This proposed rule
would not impose any Federal mandates
on any state, local, or tribal
governments, or on the private sector,
within the meaning of the UMRA.
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
The Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance number for Mortgage
Insurance-Homes is 14.117.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This proposed rule reduces
information collection requirements
already submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501–3520). In accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act, an
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and
a person is not required to respond to,
a collection of information unless the
collection displays a currently valid
OMB control number. The cost savings
of this proposed rule, in time, are
estimated to be 0.0036 burden hours.
List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 203
Hawaiian Natives, Home
improvement, Indians—lands, Loan
programs—housing and community
development, Mortgage insurance,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Solar energy.
Accordingly, for the reasons
discussed in this preamble, HUD
proposes to revise 24 CFR part 203 as
follows:
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14204
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 49 / Thursday, March 13, 2014 / Proposed Rules
PART 203—SINGLE FAMILY
MORTGAGE INSURANCE
1. The authority citation for 24 CFR
part 203 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1709, 1710, 1715b,
1715z–16, 1715u, and 1717z–21; 15 U.S.C.
1639c; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).
2. Revise the last sentence of § 203.9
to read as follows:
■
§ 203.9 Disclosure regarding interest due
upon mortgage prepayment.
* * * This paragraph shall apply to
any mortgage executed after August 22,
1991, and before [effective date of the
final rule to be inserted at the final rule
stage].
■ 3. Revise § 203.22 paragraph (b) to
read as follows:
§ 203.22 Payment of insurance premiums
or charges; prepayment privilege.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Prepayment privilege. The
mortgage shall contain a provision
permitting the mortgagor to prepay the
mortgage in whole or in part at any time
and in any amount. The mortgage shall
not provide for the payment of any
charge on account of such prepayment.
■ 4. Revise § 203.558, to read as follows:
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 203.558
Handling prepayments.
(a) Handling prepayments for FHAinsured mortgages closed on or after
[effective date of the final rule to be
inserted at the final rule stage]. With
respect to FHA-insured mortgages
closed on or after [effective date of the
final rule to be inserted at the final rule
stage], notwithstanding the terms of the
mortgage, the mortgagee shall accept a
prepayment at any time and in any
amount. The mortgagee shall not require
30 days’ advance notice of prepayment,
even if the mortgage instrument
purports to require such notice.
Monthly interest on the debt must be
calculated on the actual unpaid
principal balance of the loan as of the
date the prepayment is received, and
not as of the next installment due date.
(b) Handling prepayment for FHAinsured mortgages closed before
[effective date of the final rule to be
inserted at the final rule stage]. (1) With
respect to FHA mortgages insured before
August 2, 1985, if a prepayment is
offered on other than an installment due
date, the mortgagee may refuse to accept
the prepayment until the first day of the
month following expiration of the 30day notice period as provided in the
mortgage, or may require payment of
interest to that date, but only if the
mortgagee so advises the mortgagor, in
a form approved by the Commissioner,
in response to the mortgagor’s inquiry,
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:07 Mar 12, 2014
Jkt 232001
request for payoff figures, or tender of
prepayment. If the installment due date
(the first day of the month) falls on a
nonbusiness day, the mortgagor’s notice
of intention to prepay or the
prepayment shall be timely if received
on the next business day.
(2) With respect to FHA mortgages
insured on or after August 2, 1985, but
closed before [effective date of the final
rule to be inserted at the final rule
stage], the mortgagee shall not require
30 days’ advance notice of prepayment,
even if the mortgage instrument
purports to require such notice. If the
prepayment is offered on other than an
installment due date, the mortgagee may
refuse to accept the prepayment until
the next installment due date (the first
day of the month), or may require
payment of interest to that date, but
only if the mortgagee so advises the
mortgagor, in a form approved by the
Commissioner, in response to the
mortgagor’s inquiry, request for payoff
figures, or tender of prepayment.
(3) If the mortgagee fails to meet the
full disclosure requirements of
paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this
section, the mortgagee may be subject to
forfeiture of that portion of the interest
collected for the period beyond the date
that prepayment in full was received
and to such other actions as are
provided in part 25 of this title.
(c) Mortgagee annual notice to
mortgagors. Each mortgagee, with
respect to a mortgage under this part,
shall provide to each of its mortgagors
not less frequently than annually a
written notice, in a form approved by
the Commissioner, containing a
statement of the amount outstanding for
prepayment of the principal amount of
the mortgage. With respect to FHAinsured mortgages closed before
[effective date of the final rule to be
inserted at the final rule stage], the
notice shall describe any requirements
the mortgagor must fulfill to prevent the
accrual of any interest on the principal
amount after the date of any
prepayment. This paragraph shall apply
to any outstanding mortgage insured on
or after August 22, 1991.
Dated: February 21, 2014.
Carol J. Galante,
Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal
Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2014–05407 Filed 3–12–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Chapter IX
[Docket No. FR–5650–N–06]
Native American Housing Assistance
and Self-Determination Act of 1996:
Negotiated Rulemaking Committee
Third Meeting
Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, HUD.
ACTION: Notice of meeting of negotiated
rulemaking committee.
AGENCY:
This notice announces the
third meeting of the negotiated
rulemaking committee.
DATES: The meeting will be held on
Wednesday, April 23, 2014, Thursday,
April 24, 2014, and Friday, April 25,
2014. On each day, the session will
begin at approximately 8:30 a.m., and
adjourn at approximately 5 p.m.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will take place
at the Washington Hilton Hotel, 1919
Connecticut Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Rodger J. Boyd, Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Native American
Programs, Office of Public and Indian
Housing, Department of Housing and
Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street
SW., Room 4126, Washington, DC
20410, telephone number 202–401–7914
(this is not a toll-free number). Hearingor speech-impaired individuals may
access this number via TTY by calling
the toll-free Federal Relay Service at 1–
800–877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Background
The Native American Housing and
Assistance and Self-Determination Act
of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4141 et seq.)
(NAHASDA) changed the way that
housing assistance is provided to Native
Americans. NAHASDA eliminated
several separate assistance programs
and replaced them with a single block
grant program, known as the Indian
Housing Block Grant (IHBG) program.
The regulations governing the IHBG
formula allocation are codified in
subpart D of part 1000 of HUD’s
regulations in title 24 of the Code of
Federal Regulations. In accordance with
section 106 of NAHASDA, HUD
developed the regulations with active
tribal participation using the procedures
of the Negotiated Rulemaking Act of
1990 (5 U.S.C. 561–570).
Under the IHBG program, HUD makes
assistance available to eligible Indian
E:\FR\FM\13MRP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 49 (Thursday, March 13, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 14200-14204]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-05407]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Part 203
[Docket No. FR 5360-P-01]
RIN 2502-AJ17
Federal Housing Administration (FHA): Handling Prepayments:
Eliminating Post-Payment Interest Charges
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing
Commissioner, HUD.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rule proposes to revise FHA's regulations that allow an
FHA-approved mortgagee to charge the mortgagor interest through the end
of the month in which the mortgage is being paid. The proposed change
would prohibit mortgagees from charging post-payment interest, allowing
them instead to charge interest only through the date the mortgage is
paid.
DATES: Comment Due Date: May 12, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding
this proposed rule to the Regulations Division, Office of General
Counsel, Department of Housing and Urban
[[Page 14201]]
Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500.
Communications must refer to the above docket number and title. There
are two methods for submitting public comments. All submissions must
refer to the above docket number and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail. Comments may be submitted by
mail to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410-0500.
2. Electronic Submission of Comments. Interested persons may submit
comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages commenters to submit
comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments allows the
commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures timely
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make them immediately available to
the public. Comments submitted electronically through the
www.regulations.gov Web site can be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public comments, comments must
be submitted through one of the two methods specified above. Again,
all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of the
rule.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (fax) comments are not acceptable.
Public Inspection of Public Comments. HUD will make all properly
submitted comments and communications available for public inspection
and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above address.
Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters building, you must
schedule an appointment in advance to review the public comments, by
calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (this is not a toll-
free number). Individuals with speech or hearing impairments may access
this number via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at
800-877-8339. Copies of all comments submitted are available for
inspection and downloading at www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivery Himes, Director, Office of
Single Family Asset Management, Office of Housing, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 9172,
Washington, DC 20410; telephone number 202-708-1672 (this is not a
toll-free number). Persons with hearing or speech impairments may
access this number through TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay
Service at 800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
FHA's current regulations allow FHA-approved mortgagees to charge
borrowers interest due for the entire month should prepayment occur on
a date other than the installment due date, subject to certain notice
requirements to the mortgagor (see 24 CFR 203.558). However, current
industry practices for non-FHA insured loans no longer utilize post-
payment interest charges. In general, mortgagors who obtain
conventional financing through banks, savings banks, or mortgage
companies that finance mortgages sold through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
and private- label mortgage-backed securities,\1\ as well as mortgagors
who obtain loans from private lenders that the Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) guarantees, are not required to pay interest for the full
month in which prepayment occurs.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See, e.g., Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide,
Chapter 51.19: Application of payments: Mortgage paid in full,
explaining that for FHA/VA and Section 502 GRH Mortgages, any notice
of prepayment or entitlement to interest past the date of payment-
in-full must be waived by the servicer on behalf of Freddie Mac, and
Fannie Mae Single Family Servicing Guide, Part III, 102.01:
Additional Principal Payments, explaining that a servicer may charge
the borrower interest on the then outstanding mortgage loan balance
up until the date the prepayment is applied.
\2\ The VA currently authorizes prepayment penalties for partial
prepayments made on other than an installment due date. Otherwise,
the mortgagor has the right to prepay at any time, without premium
or fee, the entire indebtedness or any part thereof not less than
the amount of one installment, or $100, whichever is less. See 38
CFR 36.4811.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The final rule of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
entitled ``Ability-to-Repay and Qualified Mortgage Standards under the
Truth and Lending Act (Regulation Z)'' (CFPB final rule), was first
issued on the CFPB's Web page \3\ and subsequently published in the
Federal Register on January 30, 2013, at 78 FR 6408. The rule, which
became effective January 10, 2014, broadly defines ``prepayment
penalty'' in closed-end transactions as the ``charge imposed for paying
all or part of the transaction's principal before the date on which the
principal is due,'' thus including charges resulting from FHA's
currently allowed monthly interest accrual amortization method (see 12
CFR 1026.32(b)(6)).\4\ In recognition of the important role that FHA-
insured credit plays in the current mortgage market, the CFPB final
rule provides that interest charged consistent with the monthly
interest accrual amortization method is not a prepayment penalty for
FHA loans consummated before January 21, 2015. However, for all FHA
loans closed on or after January 21, 2015, a post-payment interest
charge as a result of the monthly interest accrual amortization method
will be considered a prepayment penalty, making it necessary for FHA to
amend its regulations (see 12 CFR 1026.32(b)(6)(i)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201301_cfpb_final-rule_ability-to-repay.pdf.
\4\ Prior to enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (Pub. L. 111-203, approved July 21, 2010)
(Dodd-Frank Act), the Federal Reserve Board (Board) had
responsibility for lenders' compliance with the Truth-in-Lending Act
(TILA). (This responsibility was transferred to the CFPB in July
2011.) In a September 2009 interpretive letter to Secretary Donovan,
Board staff advised that they had not addressed whether monthly
interest accrual amortization is a prepayment penalty and,
therefore, would not prohibit such practice without further review.
(See https://www.aba.com/Compliance/Documents/da4a00df3ffb4650b7c9154adbc1418aFedLtrtoHUD2009.pdf) In a proposed
rule published on September 24, 2010, at 75 FR 59539, the Board
proposed to amend Regulation Z, which implements TILA and the
Board's accompanying staff commentary. In this proposed rule, the
Board stated that based on further review and analysis the monthly
interest accrual amortization method should be treated as a
prepayment penalty for TILA purposes. (See 75 FR 58586.) The CFPB's
final rule on ability-to-pay continued the analysis that the Board
provided in its September 24, 2010, proposed rule and categorized
FHA's monthly interest accrual amortization method as a prepayment
penalty, but not for FHA loans consummated before January 21, 2015.
(See 78 FR 6445.) The CFPB offers examples of the monthly interest
accrual amortization method at page 78 FR 6600. In its discussion at
this page, the CFPB recognized that FHA would need rulemaking to
change this practice and the amount of time needed to complete the
rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. This Proposed Rule
This proposed rule would eliminate the option provided to FHA-
approved mortgagees to charge prepaying mortgagors post-payment
interest payments under FHA's single family mortgage insurance program.
The proposed regulatory change is responsive to the definition of
``prepayment penalty'' in the CFPB final rule. The CFPB final rule
permits limited prepayment penalties for ``qualified mortgages'' (as
that term is defined in the rule) during the first 36 months following
consummation of the mortgage (see 12 CFR 1026.43(g)). Prepayment
penalties are not, however, permitted for higher-priced mortgage loans,
which include consumer credit transactions secured by the consumer's
principal dwelling with an annual percentage rate that exceeds the
average prime offer rate for a comparable transaction, as of the date
the interest
[[Page 14202]]
rate is set, by 1.5 or more percentage points for loans secured by a
first lien on the dwelling or by 3.5 or more percentage points for
loans secured by a subordinate lien on the dwelling (see 12 CFR
1026.43(g)(1)(i)(C)); or for loans that have an adjustable interest
rate (see 12 CFR 1026.43(g)(1)(i)(A)).
While some FHA-insured single family mortgages would meet the
requirements permitting limited prepayment penalties during the first
36 months following consummation of the mortgage, others would not. For
mortgages for which limited prepayment penalties are permitted, the
CFPB final rule also imposes an additional requirement that lenders
that offer loans with prepayment penalties also offer loans without
such penalties (see 12 CFR 1026.43(g)(3)). In order to maximize
consistency among FHA-insured single family mortgage products, and
provide the same protections for all borrowers, this proposed rule
would prohibit prepayment penalties in all FHA-insured single family
mortgages.
The proposed rule would revise the regulations in 24 CFR 203.558,
which currently provide that, if prepayment is offered on other than an
installment due date, the mortgagee may require payment of interest up
to the date of the next installment due date. The proposed rule would
revise this section to provide that, with respect to FHA-insured
mortgages closed on or after the effective date of these proposed
regulatory amendments, and notwithstanding the terms of the mortgage,
the mortgagee shall accept a prepayment at any time and in any amount
and shall not charge a post-payment charge. The proposed rule would
require that monthly interest on the debt be calculated on the actual
unpaid principal balance of the loan as of the date the prepayment is
received and not as of the next installment due date.
Under the proposed rule, post-payment charges using the monthly
interest accrual amortization method are not considered prepayment
penalties for FHA-insured mortgages closed prior to the effective date
of these proposed regulatory changes. This proposed rule retains the
current provisions of Sec. 203.558 pertaining to the handling of
prepayments for such mortgages, but consolidates the provisions in a
revised paragraph (b) to Sec. 203.558 and slightly revises their
wording to reflect the fact that their applicability is limited to FHA-
insured mortgages closed prior to the final rule's effective date.
Consistent with current regulations applicable to mortgages insured on
or after August 2, 1985, the proposed rule does not permit mortgagees
to require advance notice of prepayment.
In addition to the proposed amendments to Sec. 203.558, HUD also
proposes to make two technical conforming changes to the regulations in
24 CFR part 203. First, HUD proposes to amend Sec. 203.9, which
requires a mortgagee to provide written notice to the mortgagor at or
before closing regarding the accrual of interest on the mortgage loan
following a prepayment. Since once this rule becomes effective it will
prohibit such interest accruals, the requirements of Sec. 203.9 will
not be applicable to loans closed on or after the effective date of the
final rule. Second, HUD proposes to revise Sec. 203.22(b), which
currently requires that ``the mortgage shall contain a provision
permitting the mortgagor to prepay the mortgage in whole or in part on
any installment due date . . . .'' For consistency with the proposed
revision to Sec. 203.558, this language would be amended to reference
the mortgagor's ability to ``prepay the mortgage in whole or in part at
any time and in any amount.''
III. Findings and Certifications
Regulatory Review--Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review),
agencies must determine whether a regulatory action is significant and,
therefore, subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) in accordance with the requirements of the order. Executive Order
13563 (Improving Regulations and Regulatory Review) directs executive
agencies to analyze regulations that are ``outmoded, ineffective,
insufficient, or excessively burdensome, and to modify, streamline,
expand, or repeal them in accordance with what has been learned.''
Executive Order 13563 also directs that, where relevant, feasible, and
consistent with regulatory objectives, and to the extent permitted by
law, agencies are to identify and consider regulatory approaches that
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for the
public. This document was determined to be a ``significant regulatory
action'' as defined in section 3(f) of the Executive order (although
not an economically significant regulatory action, as provided under
section 3(f)(1) of the Executive order).
As discussed in this preamble, this rule proposes to prohibit
mortgagees from charging post-payment interest and allow them to charge
interest only through the date the mortgage is paid. The CFPB final
rule broadly defines ``prepayment penalty'' in closed-end transactions
as the ``charge imposed for paying all or part of the transaction's
principal before the date on which the principal is due,'' thus
including charges from post-payment interest. HUD has prepared an
economic analysis assessing costs and benefits of this proposal to
eliminate post-payment interest. HUD's full analysis can be found at
www.regulations.gov. A summary of HUD's analysis follows:
A. Transfers/Revenue Effects
HUD's proposal to implement its own post-payment interest rule
prior to the date of the FHA loans being bound by the prepayment
penalty provisions of the CFPB final rule would result in an estimated
transfer of $13 million from those borrowers who would not prepay mid-
month under the current rule to those who would. The earlier in the
month that a borrower prepays, the greater the transfer under the
proposed rule relative to the current one. The beneficiaries of this
transfer would also pay the higher prices for FHA-insured loans,
however, and, therefore, the amount of the transfer would be reduced.
However, this estimate assumes that the proposed rule is made final an
entire year before the January 21, 2015, deadline for FHA to implement
the CFPB final rule's prepayment penalty provisions, which is an
overestimation. In addition, HUD's proposal to eliminate post-payment
interest entirely would result in an estimated annual transfer of $37
million, which is a top threshold estimate. The actual annual transfer
is expected to be less. See HUD's full analysis for further
explanation.
B. Benefits and Costs
Under the proposed rule, borrowers will experience costs and
benefits. Borrowers who would pay post-payment interest under the
current rule can expect to pay a slightly higher rate for FHA-insured
financing, but they would also receive full benefit from lower interest
costs when they prepay later, in most cases more than offsetting the
cost of the higher rate. Borrowers who currently avoid paying post-
payment interest under the current rule, however, will face the
slightly higher rate for FHA-insured financing and receive no
offsetting post-payment interest savings.
FHA borrowers will no longer have to delay a closing or prepayment
because of the cost of prepaying at a date earlier than the next
installment due date. However, a very small percentage of borrowers may
be dissuaded or
[[Page 14203]]
otherwise excluded from taking up an FHA loan. This may occur because
in the borrowers' current circumstances the increase in the immediate
costs of the loan (whether expressed as an increase in points and fees
or an increase in the monthly interest rate) figuratively puts the
product out of reach. It may also occur because it makes another loan
product more attractive.
This proposed rule will force FHA lenders to bear the entire cost
of interest from the prepayment date to the end of the month. However,
HUD expects that lenders will simply look elsewhere to recoup these
costs, charging a higher interest rate or servicing fee differential on
all FHA-insured loans than they might have otherwise charged.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
generally requires an agency to conduct a regulatory flexibility
analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking
requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
As noted above in this preamble, even without rulemaking by HUD, the
circumstances in which a small entity could charge a prepayment penalty
have been significantly limited by the CFPB final rule. The CFPB final
rule implements the Dodd-Frank Act provisions that generally prohibit
prepayment penalties except for certain fixed-rate, qualified mortgages
where the penalties satisfy certain restrictions and the creditor has
offered the consumer an alternative loan without such penalties. The
CFPB final rule categorizes the post-payment interest charge resulting
from FHA's monthly interest accrual amortization method as a prepayment
penalty. Therefore, the use of post-payment interest charges on all FHA
loans closed on or after January 21, 2015, will be considered
prepayment penalties. This is true, irrespective of any economic
impacts of the rule.
In any event, even if HUD were to issue a rule allowing prepayment
penalties, the CFPB final rule requires that lenders that offer loans
with prepayment penalties also offer loans without such penalties (see
12 CFR 1026.43(g)(3)). As of January 21, 2015, all small lenders \5\
would have to be prepared to offer loans without prepayment penalties
and, therefore, be prepared to bear, or transfer, the cost of interest
(or more) from the prepayment date to the end of the month. HUD expects
that, with or without this rulemaking, lenders will simply look
elsewhere to recoup these costs, charging a higher interest rate or
servicing fee differential on all FHA-insured loans than they might
have otherwise charged.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Of HUD's 1,459 supervised lenders, 598 are considered, by
HUD, to be ``small supervised lenders.'' HUD defines ``small
supervised lenders'' as those depository institutions regulated by
the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency,
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the National Credit
Union Administration that have a depository asset base of less than
$500 million.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the proposed rule, those borrowers who would pay post-payment
interest under the current rule would be expected to pay a slightly
higher rate for FHA-insured financing, but they would also receive full
benefit from lower interest costs when they prepay later, in most cases
more than offsetting the cost of the higher rate. Borrowers who
currently avoid paying post-payment interest under the current rule,
however, face the slightly higher rate for FHA-insured financing and
receive no offsetting post-payment interest savings. Since HUD expects
the increase in the pricing of FHA-insured loans under the proposed
rule to be set to compensate lenders for the loss of post-payment
interest from borrowers, the primary effect of the proposed rule is a
transfer of funds from those who would not prepay mid-month under the
current rule to those who would.
Accordingly, the undersigned certifies that this rule will not have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. Notwithstanding HUD's determination that this rule will not
have a significant effect on a substantial number of small entities,
HUD specifically invites comments regarding any less burdensome
alternatives to this rule that will meet HUD's objectives as described
in the preamble to this rule.
Environmental Impact
The proposed rule does not direct, provide for assistance or loan
and mortgage insurance for, or otherwise govern or regulate, real
property acquisition, disposition, leasing, rehabilitation, alteration,
demolition, or new construction, or establish, revise or provide for
standards for construction or construction materials, manufactured
housing, or occupancy. Accordingly, under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this
proposed rule is categorically excluded from environmental review under
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321).
Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency
from publishing any rule that has federalism implications if the rule
either (i) imposes substantial direct compliance costs on state and
local governments and is not required by statute, or (ii) preempts
state law, unless the agency meets the consultation and funding
requirements of section 6 of the Executive order. This proposed rule
would not have federalism implications and would not impose substantial
direct compliance costs on state and local governments or preempt state
law within the meaning of the Executive order.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1531-1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements for Federal agencies to
assess the effects of their regulatory actions on state, local, and
tribal governments, and on the private sector. This proposed rule would
not impose any Federal mandates on any state, local, or tribal
governments, or on the private sector, within the meaning of the UMRA.
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance number for Mortgage
Insurance-Homes is 14.117.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This proposed rule reduces information collection requirements
already submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). In
accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, an agency may not conduct
or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of
information unless the collection displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The cost savings of this proposed rule, in time, are
estimated to be 0.0036 burden hours.
List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 203
Hawaiian Natives, Home improvement, Indians--lands, Loan programs--
housing and community development, Mortgage insurance, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Solar energy.
Accordingly, for the reasons discussed in this preamble, HUD
proposes to revise 24 CFR part 203 as follows:
[[Page 14204]]
PART 203--SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE
0
1. The authority citation for 24 CFR part 203 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1709, 1710, 1715b, 1715z-16, 1715u, and
1717z-21; 15 U.S.C. 1639c; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).
0
2. Revise the last sentence of Sec. 203.9 to read as follows:
Sec. 203.9 Disclosure regarding interest due upon mortgage
prepayment.
* * * This paragraph shall apply to any mortgage executed after
August 22, 1991, and before [effective date of the final rule to be
inserted at the final rule stage].
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3. Revise Sec. 203.22 paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 203.22 Payment of insurance premiums or charges; prepayment
privilege.
* * * * *
(b) Prepayment privilege. The mortgage shall contain a provision
permitting the mortgagor to prepay the mortgage in whole or in part at
any time and in any amount. The mortgage shall not provide for the
payment of any charge on account of such prepayment.
0
4. Revise Sec. 203.558, to read as follows:
Sec. 203.558 Handling prepayments.
(a) Handling prepayments for FHA-insured mortgages closed on or
after [effective date of the final rule to be inserted at the final
rule stage]. With respect to FHA-insured mortgages closed on or after
[effective date of the final rule to be inserted at the final rule
stage], notwithstanding the terms of the mortgage, the mortgagee shall
accept a prepayment at any time and in any amount. The mortgagee shall
not require 30 days' advance notice of prepayment, even if the mortgage
instrument purports to require such notice. Monthly interest on the
debt must be calculated on the actual unpaid principal balance of the
loan as of the date the prepayment is received, and not as of the next
installment due date.
(b) Handling prepayment for FHA-insured mortgages closed before
[effective date of the final rule to be inserted at the final rule
stage]. (1) With respect to FHA mortgages insured before August 2,
1985, if a prepayment is offered on other than an installment due date,
the mortgagee may refuse to accept the prepayment until the first day
of the month following expiration of the 30-day notice period as
provided in the mortgage, or may require payment of interest to that
date, but only if the mortgagee so advises the mortgagor, in a form
approved by the Commissioner, in response to the mortgagor's inquiry,
request for payoff figures, or tender of prepayment. If the installment
due date (the first day of the month) falls on a nonbusiness day, the
mortgagor's notice of intention to prepay or the prepayment shall be
timely if received on the next business day.
(2) With respect to FHA mortgages insured on or after August 2,
1985, but closed before [effective date of the final rule to be
inserted at the final rule stage], the mortgagee shall not require 30
days' advance notice of prepayment, even if the mortgage instrument
purports to require such notice. If the prepayment is offered on other
than an installment due date, the mortgagee may refuse to accept the
prepayment until the next installment due date (the first day of the
month), or may require payment of interest to that date, but only if
the mortgagee so advises the mortgagor, in a form approved by the
Commissioner, in response to the mortgagor's inquiry, request for
payoff figures, or tender of prepayment.
(3) If the mortgagee fails to meet the full disclosure requirements
of paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this section, the mortgagee may be
subject to forfeiture of that portion of the interest collected for the
period beyond the date that prepayment in full was received and to such
other actions as are provided in part 25 of this title.
(c) Mortgagee annual notice to mortgagors. Each mortgagee, with
respect to a mortgage under this part, shall provide to each of its
mortgagors not less frequently than annually a written notice, in a
form approved by the Commissioner, containing a statement of the amount
outstanding for prepayment of the principal amount of the mortgage.
With respect to FHA-insured mortgages closed before [effective date of
the final rule to be inserted at the final rule stage], the notice
shall describe any requirements the mortgagor must fulfill to prevent
the accrual of any interest on the principal amount after the date of
any prepayment. This paragraph shall apply to any outstanding mortgage
insured on or after August 22, 1991.
Dated: February 21, 2014.
Carol J. Galante,
Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2014-05407 Filed 3-12-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P