Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab Fishery; 2014-2016 Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab Specifications, 13607-13609 [2014-05156]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 47 / Tuesday, March 11, 2014 / Proposed Rules
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69. Filing and comments are also
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copying during regular business hours
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71. For additional information on this
proceeding, contact James Bachtell at
(202) 418–2694 or Regina Brown at
(202) 418–0792 in the
Telecommunications Access Policy
Division, Wireline Competition Bureau.
Federal Communications Commission.
Trent B. Harkrader,
Associate Bureau Chief, Wireline Competition
Bureau.
[FR Doc. 2014–05433 Filed 3–10–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 140106010–4010–01]
RIN 0648–XD069
Fisheries of the Northeastern United
States; Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab
Fishery; 2014–2016 Atlantic Deep-Sea
Red Crab Specifications
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed specifications; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
13607
intent of this action is to establish the
allowable 2014–2016 harvest levels and
other management measures to achieve
the target fishing mortality rate,
consistent with the Atlantic Deep-Sea
Red Crab Fishery Management Plan.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 26, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by NOAA–NMFS–2014–0004,
by any one of the following methods:
• Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal e-Rulemaking portal. Go to
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-20140004, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
complete the required fields, and enter
or attach your comments.
• Mail: Submit written comments to
John Bullard, Regional Administrator,
NMFS, Greater Atlantic Regional
Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.
Instructions: Comments sent by any
other method, to any other address or
individual, or received after the end of
the comment period, may not be
considered by NMFS. All comments
received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted for public
viewing on www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
confidential business information, or
otherwise sensitive information
submitted voluntarily by the sender will
be publically accessible. NMFS will
accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/
A’’ in the required fields if you wish to
remain anonymous). Attachments to
electronic comments will be accepted in
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
Copies of the specifications
document, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
and other supporting documents for the
specifications, are available from
Thomas A. Nies, Executive Director,
New England Fishery Management
Council, 50 Water Street, Mill 2,
Newburyport, MA 01950. The
specifications document is also
accessible via the Internet at: https://
www.nero.noaa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Carly Bari, Fishery Management
Specialist, (978) 281–9224.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Atlantic deep-sea red crab fishery
is managed by the New England Fishery
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes specifications Management Council (Council).
for the 2014–2016 Atlantic deep-sea red Regulations implementing the Atlantic
crab fishery, including an annual catch
Deep-Sea Red Crab Fishery Management
limit and total allowable landings. The
Plan (FMP) appear at 50 CFR part 648,
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subparts A and M. The regulations
requiring triennial specifications are
found at § 648.260.
The FMP requires the Council to
recommend, on a triennial basis, the
annual catch limit (ACL) and total
allowable landings (TAL) that will
control the fishing mortality rate (F).
Estimates of stock size, coupled with the
target F, allow for a calculation of
acceptable biological catch (ABC),
which is recommended by the Council’s
Scientific and Statistical Committee
(SSC). The annual review process for
red crab requires that the SSC review
and make recommendations based on
the best available scientific information,
including catch/landing statistics,
current estimates of fishing mortality,
stock abundance, and juvenile
recruitment. Based on the
recommendations of the SSC, the
Council makes a recommendation to the
NMFS Regional Administrator.
The Council’s recommendations must
include supporting documentation
concerning the environmental,
economic, and social impacts of the
recommendations. NMFS is responsible
for reviewing these recommendations to
ensure that they achieve the FMP
objectives, and may modify them if they
do not. NMFS then publishes proposed
specifications in the Federal Register,
and after considering public comment,
NMFS will publish final specifications
in the Federal Register.
The FMP was implemented in
October 2002 and was originally
managed under a target total allowable
catch (TAC) and days-at-sea (DAS)
system that allocated DAS equally
across the fleet of limited access
permitted vessels. Amendment 3 to the
FMP removed trip limit restrictions, and
replaced the target TAC and DAS
allocation with a TAL in order to ensure
consistency with the ACL and
accountability measure requirements of
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act). Under
Amendment 3, the 2011–2013 red crab
specifications were set with an ABC
equal to the long-term average landings
of the directed red crab fishery (3.91
million lb, 1,775 mt), due to the lack of
better scientific information on the red
crab stock.
Proposed Specifications
Biological and Management Reference
Points
The biological and management
reference points currently in the Red
Crab FMP are used to determine
whether overfishing is occurring or if
the stock is overfished. However, these
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reference points for red crab do not
currently meet Magnuson-Stevens Act
National Standard 1 criteria. As a result,
there is insufficient information on the
species to establish the maximum
sustainable yield (MSY), optimum yield
(OY), or overfishing limit (OFL), and
ABC is defined in terms of landings
instead of total catch.
2014–2016 Catch Limits
The Council’s recommendation for
the 2014–2016 red crab specifications
are based on the results of the most
recent peer-reviewed assessment of the
red crab fishery carried out by the Data
Poor Stocks Working Group in 2009 and
recommendations from the SSC. The
proposed specifications include a TAL
that is the same as levels currently in
effect under Amendment 3. Based on
this information and the SSC’s
recommendation, the Council believes
the TAL is safely below an
undetermined overfishing threshold and
adequately accounts for scientific
uncertainty.
Recent landings, landing per unit of
effort, port samples, discard
information, and economic data suggest
there has been no change in the size of
the red crab stock since Amendment 3
was implemented in 2011. Therefore,
the Council is proposing status quo
specifications for the 2014–2016 fishing
years:
mt
MSY ..................
OFL ...................
OY .....................
Million lb
this action are contained at the
beginning of this preamble and in the
SUMMARY. A summary of the analysis
follows. A copy of this analysis is
available from the Council (see
ADDRESSES).
All of the entities (fishing vessels)
affected by this action are considered
small entities under the Small Business
Administration size standards for small
shellfishing businesses (i.e., they have
less than $5.0 million in annual gross
sales). Therefore, there are no
disproportionate effects on small versus
large entities.
This action does not introduce any
new reporting, recordkeeping, or other
compliance requirements. This
proposed rule does not duplicate,
overlap, or conflict with other Federal
rules.
The participants in the commercial
red crab fishery were defined as those
vessels issued limited access red crab
permits. Information about vessel
ownership has been made available for
all federal permit holders, which allows
for the identification of business entities
that comprise multiple fishing vessels.
As of December 2013, there are two
business entities and four vessels with
limited access red crab permits actively
operating in the red crab fishery. The
total value of landings from all sources
from 2010 to 2012 averaged $3.46
million, so all business entities in the
harvested sector can be categorized as
small businesses for the purpose of the
RFA.
undetermined.
undetermined.
undetermined.
Commercial Fishery Impacts
The proposed action will affect all
business entities and four vessels in the
ABC ..................
1,775
3.91. directed red crab fishery. However, it is
ACL ...................
1,775
3.91. not expected to have any impact on the
TAL ...................
1,775
3.91.
gross or average revenues for the fishery
because it does not change the total
Classification
allowable landings level, which is 3.913
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the million lb (1,775 mt). This harvest level
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
is substantially higher than average
Conservation and Management Act
landings in recent years (3.097 million
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), the NMFS
lb (1,404 mt) from fishing years 2010–
Assistant Administrator has determined 2012), and is not expected to constrain
that this proposed rule is consistent
landings unless markets for red crab
with the Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab
substantially improve or major new
FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson- markets develop.
Information on costs in the fishery is
Stevens Act, and other applicable law,
not readily available and individual
subject to further consideration after
vessel profitability cannot be
public comment.
These proposed specifications are
determined directly; therefore, expected
exempt from review under Executive
changes in gross revenues were used as
Order 12866.
a proxy for profitability. For the four
An IRFA was prepared, as required by participating vessels in 2010–2012,
section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility average total sales were $865,272 per
Act (RFA), which describes the
vessel per year. Because the proposed
economic impact this proposed rule, if
action would retain current harvest
adopted, would have on small entities.
levels, it would not directly constrain or
A description of the action, why it is
reduce the gross revenues per vessel,
being considered, and the legal basis for nor would it impact the profits of
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 47 / Tuesday, March 11, 2014 / Proposed Rules
individual vessels. Therefore, it is not
necessary to analyze impacts according
to the dependence of each vessel in the
red crab fishery.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
13609
Dated: March 5, 2014.
Eileen Sobeck,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–05156 Filed 3–10–14; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 47 (Tuesday, March 11, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 13607-13609]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-05156]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 140106010-4010-01]
RIN 0648-XD069
Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Deep-Sea
Red Crab Fishery; 2014-2016 Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab Specifications
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed specifications; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes specifications for the 2014-2016 Atlantic deep-
sea red crab fishery, including an annual catch limit and total
allowable landings. The intent of this action is to establish the
allowable 2014-2016 harvest levels and other management measures to
achieve the target fishing mortality rate, consistent with the Atlantic
Deep-Sea Red Crab Fishery Management Plan.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 26, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2014-0004,
by any one of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal. Go to
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2014-0004, click the
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or
attach your comments.
Mail: Submit written comments to John Bullard, Regional
Administrator, NMFS, Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office, 55
Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period,
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily
by the sender will be publically accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain
anonymous). Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted in
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
Copies of the specifications document, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) and other supporting documents
for the specifications, are available from Thomas A. Nies, Executive
Director, New England Fishery Management Council, 50 Water Street, Mill
2, Newburyport, MA 01950. The specifications document is also
accessible via the Internet at: https://www.nero.noaa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carly Bari, Fishery Management
Specialist, (978) 281-9224.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Atlantic deep-sea red crab fishery is managed by the New
England Fishery Management Council (Council). Regulations implementing
the Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab Fishery Management Plan (FMP) appear at
50 CFR part 648,
[[Page 13608]]
subparts A and M. The regulations requiring triennial specifications
are found at Sec. 648.260.
The FMP requires the Council to recommend, on a triennial basis,
the annual catch limit (ACL) and total allowable landings (TAL) that
will control the fishing mortality rate (F). Estimates of stock size,
coupled with the target F, allow for a calculation of acceptable
biological catch (ABC), which is recommended by the Council's
Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC). The annual review process
for red crab requires that the SSC review and make recommendations
based on the best available scientific information, including catch/
landing statistics, current estimates of fishing mortality, stock
abundance, and juvenile recruitment. Based on the recommendations of
the SSC, the Council makes a recommendation to the NMFS Regional
Administrator.
The Council's recommendations must include supporting documentation
concerning the environmental, economic, and social impacts of the
recommendations. NMFS is responsible for reviewing these
recommendations to ensure that they achieve the FMP objectives, and may
modify them if they do not. NMFS then publishes proposed specifications
in the Federal Register, and after considering public comment, NMFS
will publish final specifications in the Federal Register.
The FMP was implemented in October 2002 and was originally managed
under a target total allowable catch (TAC) and days-at-sea (DAS) system
that allocated DAS equally across the fleet of limited access permitted
vessels. Amendment 3 to the FMP removed trip limit restrictions, and
replaced the target TAC and DAS allocation with a TAL in order to
ensure consistency with the ACL and accountability measure requirements
of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act). Under Amendment 3, the 2011-2013 red crab
specifications were set with an ABC equal to the long-term average
landings of the directed red crab fishery (3.91 million lb, 1,775 mt),
due to the lack of better scientific information on the red crab stock.
Proposed Specifications
Biological and Management Reference Points
The biological and management reference points currently in the Red
Crab FMP are used to determine whether overfishing is occurring or if
the stock is overfished. However, these reference points for red crab
do not currently meet Magnuson-Stevens Act National Standard 1
criteria. As a result, there is insufficient information on the species
to establish the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), optimum yield (OY),
or overfishing limit (OFL), and ABC is defined in terms of landings
instead of total catch.
2014-2016 Catch Limits
The Council's recommendation for the 2014-2016 red crab
specifications are based on the results of the most recent peer-
reviewed assessment of the red crab fishery carried out by the Data
Poor Stocks Working Group in 2009 and recommendations from the SSC. The
proposed specifications include a TAL that is the same as levels
currently in effect under Amendment 3. Based on this information and
the SSC's recommendation, the Council believes the TAL is safely below
an undetermined overfishing threshold and adequately accounts for
scientific uncertainty.
Recent landings, landing per unit of effort, port samples, discard
information, and economic data suggest there has been no change in the
size of the red crab stock since Amendment 3 was implemented in 2011.
Therefore, the Council is proposing status quo specifications for the
2014-2016 fishing years:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
mt Million lb
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSY........................................... undetermined.
OFL........................................... undetermined.
OY............................................ undetermined.
-------------------------
ABC........................................... 1,775 3.91.
ACL........................................... 1,775 3.91.
TAL........................................... 1,775 3.91.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), the NMFS
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is
consistent with the Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab FMP, other provisions of
the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, subject to further
consideration after public comment.
These proposed specifications are exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866.
An IRFA was prepared, as required by section 603 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA), which describes the economic impact this
proposed rule, if adopted, would have on small entities. A description
of the action, why it is being considered, and the legal basis for this
action are contained at the beginning of this preamble and in the
SUMMARY. A summary of the analysis follows. A copy of this analysis is
available from the Council (see ADDRESSES).
All of the entities (fishing vessels) affected by this action are
considered small entities under the Small Business Administration size
standards for small shellfishing businesses (i.e., they have less than
$5.0 million in annual gross sales). Therefore, there are no
disproportionate effects on small versus large entities.
This action does not introduce any new reporting, recordkeeping, or
other compliance requirements. This proposed rule does not duplicate,
overlap, or conflict with other Federal rules.
The participants in the commercial red crab fishery were defined as
those vessels issued limited access red crab permits. Information about
vessel ownership has been made available for all federal permit
holders, which allows for the identification of business entities that
comprise multiple fishing vessels. As of December 2013, there are two
business entities and four vessels with limited access red crab permits
actively operating in the red crab fishery. The total value of landings
from all sources from 2010 to 2012 averaged $3.46 million, so all
business entities in the harvested sector can be categorized as small
businesses for the purpose of the RFA.
Commercial Fishery Impacts
The proposed action will affect all business entities and four
vessels in the directed red crab fishery. However, it is not expected
to have any impact on the gross or average revenues for the fishery
because it does not change the total allowable landings level, which is
3.913 million lb (1,775 mt). This harvest level is substantially higher
than average landings in recent years (3.097 million lb (1,404 mt) from
fishing years 2010-2012), and is not expected to constrain landings
unless markets for red crab substantially improve or major new markets
develop.
Information on costs in the fishery is not readily available and
individual vessel profitability cannot be determined directly;
therefore, expected changes in gross revenues were used as a proxy for
profitability. For the four participating vessels in 2010-2012, average
total sales were $865,272 per vessel per year. Because the proposed
action would retain current harvest levels, it would not directly
constrain or reduce the gross revenues per vessel, nor would it impact
the profits of
[[Page 13609]]
individual vessels. Therefore, it is not necessary to analyze impacts
according to the dependence of each vessel in the red crab fishery.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: March 5, 2014.
Eileen Sobeck,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-05156 Filed 3-10-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P