Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters (Type Certificate Previously Held by Eurocopter France) (Airbus Helicopters), 13519-13521 [2014-04695]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 47 / Tuesday, March 11, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Federal Aviation Administration
The Amendments
14 CFR Part 39
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends chapter I of Title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702 and 44704.
2. Amend § 25.795 by redesignating
paragraphs (d) and (e) as (e) and (f)
respectively, and by adding a new
paragraph (d) to read as follows:
■
Security considerations.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Each chemical oxygen generator or
its installation must be designed to be
secure from deliberate manipulation by
one of the following:
(1) By providing effective resistance to
tampering,
(2) By providing an effective
combination of resistance to tampering
and active tamper-evident features,
(3) By installation in a location or
manner whereby any attempt to access
the generator would be immediately
obvious, or
(4) By a combination of approaches
specified in paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2) and
(d)(3) of this section that the
Administrator finds provides a secure
installation.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Amend § 25.1450 by adding a new
paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:
■
Chemical oxygen generators.
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) Except as provided in SFAR 109,
each chemical oxygen generator
installation must meet the requirements
of § 25.795(d).
*
*
*
*
*
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Issued under authority provided by 49
U.S.C. 106(f), 44701(a), and 44703 in
Washington, DC, on February 19, 2014.
Michael P. Huerta,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2014–05291 Filed 3–10–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:00 Mar 10, 2014
Jkt 232001
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
1. The authority citation for part 25
continues to read as follows:
■
§ 25.1450
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters (Type Certificate
Previously Held by Eurocopter France)
(Airbus Helicopters)
PART 25—AIRWORTHINESS
STANDARDS: TRANSPORT
CATEGORY AIRPLANES
§ 25.795
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0872; Directorate
Identifier 2013–SW–012–AD; Amendment
39–17784; AD 2014–05–11]
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model AS332C, AS332L,
AS332L1, AS332L2, EC225LP, and
SA330J helicopters with a certain tail
rotor control turnbuckle (turnbuckle)
installed. This AD requires inspecting
the turnbuckles for corrosion or a crack,
and depending on the results, either
replacing the turnbuckle or treating the
turnbuckle for corrosion. This AD was
prompted by a report that a turnbuckle
had failed because of corrosion. The
actions of this AD are intended to detect
corrosion or a crack on a turnbuckle and
prevent the failure of a turnbuckle, loss
of control of the tail rotor and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
This AD is effective April 15,
2014.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of April 15, 2014.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Airbus
Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax
(972) 641–3775; or at https://www.airbus
helicopters.com/techpub. You may
review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
DATES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
incorporated-by-reference service
information, the economic evaluation,
Frm 00023
Fmt 4700
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any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations Office (phone: 800–
647–5527) is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations
Office, M–30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Grant, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
13519
On October 24, 2013, at 78 FR 63429,
the Federal Register published our
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM),
which proposed to amend 14 CFR part
39 by adding an AD that would apply
to Eurocopter France (now Airbus
Helicopters) Model AS332C, AS332L,
AS332L1, AS332L2, EC225LP, and
SA330J helicopters with a turnbuckle,
part number (P/N) 330A27–5031–20,
installed. The NPRM proposed to
require inspecting the turnbuckles for
corrosion or a crack, and depending on
the results, either replacing the
turnbuckle or treating the turnbuckle for
corrosion. The proposed requirements
were intended to detect corrosion or a
crack on a turnbuckle and prevent the
failure of a turnbuckle, loss of control of
the tail rotor and subsequent loss of
control of the helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No.
2013–0081, dated March 26, 2013,
issued by EASA, which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the
European Union. EASA published AD
No. 2013–0081 to correct an unsafe
condition for Eurocopter Model SA330J,
AS332C, AS332C1, AS332L, AS332L1,
AS332L2, EC225LP helicopters
equipped with tail rotor control
turnbuckles, part number 330A27–
5031–20. EASA advises that one of the
two turnbuckles installed on the tail
rotor’s yaw flight control cables failed
on a helicopter because of corrosion.
The subsequent investigation revealed a
lack of Mastinox sealant coating
between both sides of the turnbuckle’s
internal tappings and the interface
screws of the end-fitting components of
the yaw flight control cables. To address
this condition, EASA issued AD No.
2013–0081, which requires repetitive
inspections of each turnbuckle and,
depending on the results, either
replacing the turnbuckle or treating the
turnbuckle for corrosion. EASA revised
its AD and issued AD No. 2013–0081R1,
dated June 20, 2013, to clarify some of
the requirements.
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11MRR1
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 47 / Tuesday, March 11, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Since we issued the NPRM,
Eurocopter France changed its name to
Airbus Helicopters. This AD reflects
that change and updates the contact
information to obtain service
documentation.
all tail rotor control turnbuckles for
cracks and corrosion every 12 months.
On June 5, 2013, Eurocopter revised all
of the ASBs with Revision 1 to clarify
a requirement.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD, but
we received no comments on the NPRM
(78 FR 63429, October 24, 2013).
We estimate that this AD affects 46
helicopters of U.S. Registry and that
labor costs average $85 a work-hour.
Based on these estimates, we expect the
following costs:
• Inspecting the tail rotor control
turnbuckles for corrosion or a crack
requires 4 work-hours for a labor cost of
$340. Parts cost $148 for a total cost of
$488 per helicopter, $22,448 for the U.S.
fleet.
• Treating the turnbuckle to prevent
corrosion require 1 work-hour for a
labor cost of $85. The cost of parts is
minimal for a total cost of $85 per
helicopter.
• Replacing the turnbuckle requires
no additional labor costs because it can
be done as part of the inspection. Parts
cost $173 for a total cost of $173 per
helicopter.
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
the same type designs and that air safety
and the public interest require adopting
the AD requirements as proposed except
for the minor change previously
described. This change is consistent
with the intent of the proposals in the
NPRM (78 FR 63429, October 24, 2013)
and will not increase the economic
burden on any operator nor increase the
scope of the AD.
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Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
The EASA AD applies to Eurocopter
Model AS332C1 helicopters. This AD
does not because Model AS332C1
helicopters are not type certificated in
the United States.
Related Service Information
On March 14, 2013, Eurocopter issued
Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. EC225–
05A031 for Model No. EC225LP
helicopters; ASB No. AS332–05.00.95
for Model AS332C, AS332C1, AS332L,
AS332L1 and AS332L2 and for military
Model AS332B, AS332B1, AS332F1,
AS332M and AS332M1 helicopters; and
ASB No. SA330–05.98 for Model
SA330J and military Model SA330Ba,
SA330Ca, SA330Ea, SA330H, SA330L,
SA330Jm, SA330S1 and SA330Sm
helicopters. Eurocopter reports that a
tail rotor control turnbuckle ruptured
because of corrosion. The damage was
discovered during a flight-control check
after the main gearbox was replaced. An
investigation revealed that Mastinox
sealant was missing between the
turnbuckle tappings and end-fittings
and led to the formation of galvanic
corrosion. To prevent a turnbuckle from
splitting, Eurocopter called for checking
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16:00 Mar 10, 2014
Jkt 232001
Costs of Compliance
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
helicopters identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
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(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2014–05–11 Airbus Helicopters (Type
Certificate Previously Held by
Eurocopter France): Amendment 39–
17784; Docket No. FAA–2013–0872;
Directorate Identifier 2013–SW–012–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model AS332C,
AS332L, AS332L1, AS332L2, EC225LP, and
SA330J helicopters with a tail rotor control
turnbuckle (turnbuckle), part number (P/N)
330A27–5031–20, installed, certificated in
any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as
failure of a turnbuckle. This condition could
result in loss of the tail rotor control and
subsequent loss of helicopter control.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective April 15, 2014.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) For helicopters delivered before March
1, 2013, within 110 hours time-in-service
(TIS) or 3 months, whichever occurs first,
and for helicopters delivered on or after
March 1, 2013, within 12 months, and
thereafter for all helicopters at intervals not
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 47 / Tuesday, March 11, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
to exceed 12 months, using a light source
visually inspect the tappings, middle hole,
and external surface of each turnbuckle for
corrosion or a crack. Indications of corrosion
include dirt, a bulge, faded paint, a powdery
deposit, or a pit that is white or red in color.
(i) If there is corrosion or a crack on the
tappings or middle hole of the internal
surface of a turnbuckle, replace the
turnbuckle before further flight.
(ii) If there is a crack on the external
surface of a turnbuckle, replace the
turnbuckle before further flight.
(iii) If there is corrosion on the external
surface of the turnbuckle, remove the
corrosion, recondition the surface, and
measure the corrosion depth in accordance
with paragraph 3.B.2.b.2 of Eurocopter Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. EC225–05A031,
ASB No. AS332–05.00.95, or ASB No.
SA330–05.98, all Revision 1, and all dated
June 5, 2013, as applicable to your model
helicopter, except that you are not required
to interpret the results per ASB paragraph
1.E.2.
(A) If the measured corrosion depth is
greater than 0.3 mm, replace the turnbuckle
before further flight.
(B) If the measured corrosion depth is 0.3
mm or less, do the following:
(1) Before further flight, treat the
turnbuckle for corrosion in accordance with
paragraph 3.B.2.c of ASB No. EC225–05A031,
ASB No. AS332–05.00.95, or ASB No.
SA330–05.98, all Revision 1, and all dated
June 5, 2013, as applicable to your model
helicopter.
(2) Within 6 months from when the
turnbuckle is treated for corrosion, replace
the turnbuckle.
(2) After installation of a turnbuckle, P/N
330A27–5031–20, with greater than 0 hours
TIS, before next flight accomplish the actions
of paragraph (e)(1) of this AD.
(f) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
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The subject of this AD is addressed in the
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
No. 2013–0081, dated March 26, 2013 and
EASA AD No. 2013–0081R1, dated June 20,
2013. You may view the EASA ADs on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov in
Docket No. FAA 2013–0872.
Jkt 232001
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on February
20, 2014.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
(h) Additional Information
16:00 Mar 10, 2014
(j) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No.
EC225–05A031, Revision 1, dated June 5,
2013.
(ii) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No.
AS332–05.00.95, Revision 1, dated June 5,
2013.
(iii) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No.
SA330–05.98, Revision 1, dated June 5, 2013.
(3) For Eurocopter service information
identified in this AD, contact Airbus
Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972)
641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax (972) 641–
3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
[FR Doc. 2014–04695 Filed 3–10–14; 8:45 am]
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety Management
Group, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort
Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222–
5110; email robert.grant@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 6700, Rotorcraft Flight Control.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0826; Directorate
Identifier 2011–SW–046–AD; Amendment
39–17788; AD 2014–05–15]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters (Type Certificate
Previously Held by Eurocopter France)
(Airbus Helicopters)
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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13521
Helicopters Model AS332C, AS332L,
AS332L1, AS332L2, and SA330J
helicopters. This AD prohibits use of the
hydraulic hoist in helicopters equipped
with certain parts and configurations
until a hoist beam lower fitting protector
is installed. This AD was prompted by
a report that the hoist cable jammed
during a rescue at sea. The actions of
this AD are intended to prevent the
hoist cable from jamming and
subsequent cable failure, which could
result in injury and damage to the
helicopter.
DATES: This AD is effective April 15,
2014.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of April 15, 2014.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Airbus
Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax
(972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
incorporated-by-reference service
information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations Office (phone: 800–
647–5527) is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations
Office, M–30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Grant, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft
Directorate, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone
817–222–5110; email robert.grant@
faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On September 26, 2013, at 78 FR
59306, the Federal Register published
our notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM), which proposed to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that
would apply to Eurocopter France
E:\FR\FM\11MRR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 47 (Tuesday, March 11, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13519-13521]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-04695]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0872; Directorate Identifier 2013-SW-012-AD;
Amendment 39-17784; AD 2014-05-11]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters (Type Certificate
Previously Held by Eurocopter France) (Airbus Helicopters)
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1, AS332L2, EC225LP, and SA330J
helicopters with a certain tail rotor control turnbuckle (turnbuckle)
installed. This AD requires inspecting the turnbuckles for corrosion or
a crack, and depending on the results, either replacing the turnbuckle
or treating the turnbuckle for corrosion. This AD was prompted by a
report that a turnbuckle had failed because of corrosion. The actions
of this AD are intended to detect corrosion or a crack on a turnbuckle
and prevent the failure of a turnbuckle, loss of control of the tail
rotor and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: This AD is effective April 15, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain documents listed in this AD as of April 15, 2014.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or at
https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas
76137.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD, any incorporated-by-reference service information,
the economic evaluation, any comments received, and other information.
The street address for the Docket Operations Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations Office,
M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue
SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth,
Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110; email robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On October 24, 2013, at 78 FR 63429, the Federal Register published
our notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which proposed to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Eurocopter France (now
Airbus Helicopters) Model AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1, AS332L2, EC225LP,
and SA330J helicopters with a turnbuckle, part number (P/N) 330A27-
5031-20, installed. The NPRM proposed to require inspecting the
turnbuckles for corrosion or a crack, and depending on the results,
either replacing the turnbuckle or treating the turnbuckle for
corrosion. The proposed requirements were intended to detect corrosion
or a crack on a turnbuckle and prevent the failure of a turnbuckle,
loss of control of the tail rotor and subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No. 2013-0081, dated March 26, 2013,
issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of
the European Union. EASA published AD No. 2013-0081 to correct an
unsafe condition for Eurocopter Model SA330J, AS332C, AS332C1, AS332L,
AS332L1, AS332L2, EC225LP helicopters equipped with tail rotor control
turnbuckles, part number 330A27-5031-20. EASA advises that one of the
two turnbuckles installed on the tail rotor's yaw flight control cables
failed on a helicopter because of corrosion. The subsequent
investigation revealed a lack of Mastinox sealant coating between both
sides of the turnbuckle's internal tappings and the interface screws of
the end-fitting components of the yaw flight control cables. To address
this condition, EASA issued AD No. 2013-0081, which requires repetitive
inspections of each turnbuckle and, depending on the results, either
replacing the turnbuckle or treating the turnbuckle for corrosion. EASA
revised its AD and issued AD No. 2013-0081R1, dated June 20, 2013, to
clarify some of the requirements.
[[Page 13520]]
Since we issued the NPRM, Eurocopter France changed its name to
Airbus Helicopters. This AD reflects that change and updates the
contact information to obtain service documentation.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD, but we received no comments on the NPRM (78 FR 63429, October
24, 2013).
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of the same type
designs and that air safety and the public interest require adopting
the AD requirements as proposed except for the minor change previously
described. This change is consistent with the intent of the proposals
in the NPRM (78 FR 63429, October 24, 2013) and will not increase the
economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
The EASA AD applies to Eurocopter Model AS332C1 helicopters. This
AD does not because Model AS332C1 helicopters are not type certificated
in the United States.
Related Service Information
On March 14, 2013, Eurocopter issued Alert Service Bulletin (ASB)
No. EC225-05A031 for Model No. EC225LP helicopters; ASB No. AS332-
05.00.95 for Model AS332C, AS332C1, AS332L, AS332L1 and AS332L2 and for
military Model AS332B, AS332B1, AS332F1, AS332M and AS332M1
helicopters; and ASB No. SA330-05.98 for Model SA330J and military
Model SA330Ba, SA330Ca, SA330Ea, SA330H, SA330L, SA330Jm, SA330S1 and
SA330Sm helicopters. Eurocopter reports that a tail rotor control
turnbuckle ruptured because of corrosion. The damage was discovered
during a flight-control check after the main gearbox was replaced. An
investigation revealed that Mastinox sealant was missing between the
turnbuckle tappings and end-fittings and led to the formation of
galvanic corrosion. To prevent a turnbuckle from splitting, Eurocopter
called for checking all tail rotor control turnbuckles for cracks and
corrosion every 12 months. On June 5, 2013, Eurocopter revised all of
the ASBs with Revision 1 to clarify a requirement.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 46 helicopters of U.S. Registry
and that labor costs average $85 a work-hour. Based on these estimates,
we expect the following costs:
Inspecting the tail rotor control turnbuckles for
corrosion or a crack requires 4 work-hours for a labor cost of $340.
Parts cost $148 for a total cost of $488 per helicopter, $22,448 for
the U.S. fleet.
Treating the turnbuckle to prevent corrosion require 1
work-hour for a labor cost of $85. The cost of parts is minimal for a
total cost of $85 per helicopter.
Replacing the turnbuckle requires no additional labor
costs because it can be done as part of the inspection. Parts cost $173
for a total cost of $173 per helicopter.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2014-05-11 Airbus Helicopters (Type Certificate Previously Held by
Eurocopter France): Amendment 39-17784; Docket No. FAA-2013-0872;
Directorate Identifier 2013-SW-012-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1, AS332L2,
EC225LP, and SA330J helicopters with a tail rotor control turnbuckle
(turnbuckle), part number (P/N) 330A27-5031-20, installed,
certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as failure of a turnbuckle.
This condition could result in loss of the tail rotor control and
subsequent loss of helicopter control.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective April 15, 2014.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) For helicopters delivered before March 1, 2013, within 110
hours time-in-service (TIS) or 3 months, whichever occurs first, and
for helicopters delivered on or after March 1, 2013, within 12
months, and thereafter for all helicopters at intervals not
[[Page 13521]]
to exceed 12 months, using a light source visually inspect the
tappings, middle hole, and external surface of each turnbuckle for
corrosion or a crack. Indications of corrosion include dirt, a
bulge, faded paint, a powdery deposit, or a pit that is white or red
in color.
(i) If there is corrosion or a crack on the tappings or middle
hole of the internal surface of a turnbuckle, replace the turnbuckle
before further flight.
(ii) If there is a crack on the external surface of a
turnbuckle, replace the turnbuckle before further flight.
(iii) If there is corrosion on the external surface of the
turnbuckle, remove the corrosion, recondition the surface, and
measure the corrosion depth in accordance with paragraph 3.B.2.b.2
of Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. EC225-05A031, ASB No.
AS332-05.00.95, or ASB No. SA330-05.98, all Revision 1, and all
dated June 5, 2013, as applicable to your model helicopter, except
that you are not required to interpret the results per ASB paragraph
1.E.2.
(A) If the measured corrosion depth is greater than 0.3 mm,
replace the turnbuckle before further flight.
(B) If the measured corrosion depth is 0.3 mm or less, do the
following:
(1) Before further flight, treat the turnbuckle for corrosion in
accordance with paragraph 3.B.2.c of ASB No. EC225-05A031, ASB No.
AS332-05.00.95, or ASB No. SA330-05.98, all Revision 1, and all
dated June 5, 2013, as applicable to your model helicopter.
(2) Within 6 months from when the turnbuckle is treated for
corrosion, replace the turnbuckle.
(2) After installation of a turnbuckle, P/N 330A27-5031-20, with
greater than 0 hours TIS, before next flight accomplish the actions
of paragraph (e)(1) of this AD.
(f) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort
Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110; email
robert.grant@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(h) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD No. 2013-0081, dated March 26, 2013 and EASA
AD No. 2013-0081R1, dated June 20, 2013. You may view the EASA ADs
on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FAA
2013-0872.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6700, Rotorcraft
Flight Control.
(j) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No. EC225-05A031, Revision
1, dated June 5, 2013.
(ii) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No. AS332-05.00.95,
Revision 1, dated June 5, 2013.
(iii) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No. SA330-05.98,
Revision 1, dated June 5, 2013.
(3) For Eurocopter service information identified in this AD,
contact Airbus Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand
Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax
(972) 641-3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663,
Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on February 20, 2014.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-04695 Filed 3-10-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P