Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries Off West Coast States; Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; 2014 Tribal Fishery for Pacific Whiting, 11385-11389 [2014-04375]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 40 / Friday, February 28, 2014 / Proposed Rules
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 131119977–4143–01]
RIN 0648–BD75
Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions;
Fisheries Off West Coast States;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; 2014
Tribal Fishery for Pacific Whiting
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
NMFS issues this proposed
rule for the 2014 Pacific whiting fishery
under the authority of the Pacific Coast
Groundfish Fishery Management Plan
(FMP), the Magnuson Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), and the Pacific
Whiting Act of 2006. This proposed rule
would allocate 17.5 percent of the U.S.
Total Allowable Catch of Pacific whiting
for 2014 to Pacific Coast Indian tribes
that have a Treaty right to harvest
groundfish.
DATES: Comments on this proposed rule
must be received no later than March
31, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
on this document, identified by NOAA–
NMFS–2014–0020, by any of the
following methods:
• Electronic Submission: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-20140020, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
complete the required fields, and enter
or attach your comments.
• Mail: William W. Stelle, Jr.,
Regional Administrator, Northwest
Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way
SUMMARY:
NE., Seattle, WA 98115–0070, Attn:
Kevin C. Duffy.
Instructions: Comments sent by any
other method, to any other address or
individual, or received after the end of
the comment period, may not be
considered by NMFS. All comments
received are part of the public record
and will generally be posted for public
viewing on www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
confidential business information, or
otherwise sensitive information
submitted voluntarily by the sender will
be publicly accessible. NMFS will
accept anonymous comments (enter
‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish
to remain anonymous). Attachments to
electronic comments will be accepted in
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kevin C. Duffy (Northwest Region,
NMFS), phone: 206–526–4743, and
email: kevin.duffy@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This proposed rule is accessible via
the Internet at the Office of the Federal
Register Web site at https://
www.federalregister.gov. Background
information and documents are
available at the NMFS West Coast
Region Web site at https://
www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/
fisheries/management/whiting/pacific_
whiting.html and at the Pacific Fishery
Management Council’s Web site at
https://www.pcouncil.org/.
Background
The regulations at 50 CFR 660.50(d)
establish the process by which the tribes
with treaty fishing rights in the area
covered by the FMP request new
allocations or regulations specific to the
tribes, in writing, during the biennial
harvest specifications and management
measures process. The regulations state
that ‘‘the Secretary will develop tribal
allocations and regulations under this
paragraph in consultation with the
affected tribe(s) and, insofar as possible,
with tribal consensus.’’ The procedures
NOAA employs in implementing tribal
treaty rights under the FMP, in place
since May 31, 1996, were designed to
provide a framework process by which
NOAA Fisheries can accommodate
tribal treaty rights by setting aside
appropriate amounts of fish in
conjunction with the Pacific Fishery
Management Council (Council) process
for determining harvest specifications
and management measures. The
Council’s groundfish fisheries require a
high degree of coordination among the
tribal, state, and federal co-managers in
order to rebuild overfished species and
prevent overfishing, while allowing
fishermen opportunities to sustainably
harvest over 90 species of groundfish
managed under the FMP.
Since 1996, NMFS has been allocating
a portion of the U.S. total allowable
catch (TAC) (called Optimum Yield
(OY) or Annual Catch Limit (ACL) prior
to 2012) of Pacific whiting to the tribal
fishery, following the process
established in 50 CFR 660.50(d). The
tribal allocation is subtracted from the
U.S. Pacific whiting TAC before
allocation to the non-tribal sectors.
To date, only the Makah Tribe has
prosecuted a tribal fishery for Pacific
whiting. The Makah Tribe has annually
harvested a whiting allocation every
year since 1996 using midwater trawl
gear. Since 1999, the tribal allocation
has been made in consideration of their
participation in the fishery. In 2008 the
Quileute Tribe and Quinault Indian
Nation expressed an interest in
commencing participation in the
whiting fishery. Tribal allocations for
2009–2013 were based on discussions
with all three tribes regarding their
intent for those fishing years. The table
below provides a history of U.S. OYs/
ACLs and the annual tribal allocation in
metric tons (mt).
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Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
U.S. OY
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
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232,000 mt
190,400 mt
129,600 mt
148,200 mt
250,000 mt
269,069 mt
269,069 mt
242,591 mt
269,545 mt
135,939 mt
193,935 mt
290,903 mt
1 186,037 mt TAC
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Tribal
allocation
32,500
27,500
22,680
25,000
32,500
35,000
32,500
35,000
35,000
50,000
49,939
66,908
48,556
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 40 / Friday, February 28, 2014 / Proposed Rules
Year
U.S. OY
2013 .........................................................................................................................................................
269,745 mt TAC
Tribal
allocation
63,205 mt
1 Beginning
in 2012, the United States started using the term Total Allowable Catch, based on the Agreement between the Government of the
United States of America and the Government of Canada on Pacific Hake/Whiting.
For the past five years, NMFS and the
co-managers, including the States of
Washington and Oregon, as well as the
Treaty tribes, have been involved in a
process designed to determine the longterm tribal allocation for Pacific
whiting. In 2009, NMFS shared a
preliminary report summarizing
scientific information available on the
migration and distribution of Pacific
whiting on the west coast. The comanagers met in 2009 and discussed
this preliminary information.
In 2010, NMFS finalized the report
summarizing scientific information
available on the migration and
distribution of Pacific whiting on the
West Coast. In addition, NMFS
responded in writing to requests from
the tribes for clarification on the paper
and requests for additional information.
NMFS also met with each of the tribes
in the fall of 2010 to discuss the report
and to discuss a process for negotiation
of the long-term tribal allocation of
Pacific whiting.
In 2011, NMFS again met individually
with the Makah, Quileute, and Quinault
tribes to discuss these matters. Due to
the detailed nature of the evaluation of
the scientific information, and the need
to negotiate a long-term tribal allocation
following completion of the evaluation,
the process continued in 2012. No
additional meetings were held on these
matters in 2013. The 2014 tribal
allocation of Pacific whiting will not
reflect a negotiated long-term tribal
allocation. Instead, it is an interim
allocation not intended to set precedent
for future allocations.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Tribal Allocation for 2014
In exchanges between NMFS and the
tribes during November and December
of 2013, the Makah tribe indicated their
intent to participate in the tribal whiting
fishery in 2014. The Makah tribe has
requested 17.5% of the U.S. TAC. The
Quileute tribe and the Quinault Indian
Nation indicated that they are not
planning to participate in 2014. The
Hoh tribe has not expressed an interest
in participating to date. NMFS proposes
a tribal allocation that accommodates
the Makah request, specifically 17.5% of
the U.S. TAC. NMFS believes that the
current scientific information regarding
the distribution and abundance of the
coastal Pacific whiting stock suggests
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that the 17.5% is within the range of the
tribal treaty right to Pacific whiting.
NMFS cannot at this time propose a
specific amount for the tribal allocation
because this amount depends on the
amount of the U.S. TAC of whiting,
which will not be determined until late
March. Because the whiting fishery
typically begins in May, the final rule
establishing the whiting specifications
for 2014 must be published by early
April. Therefore, in order to provide for
public input on the tribal allocation,
NMFS is issuing this proposed rule
without knowledge of the 2014 TAC.
However, to provide a basis for public
input, NMFS is describing a range of
potential tribal allocations in this
proposed rule, applying the proposed
approach to determining the tribal
allocation to a range of potential TACs
derived from historical experience. The
Joint Management Committee (JMC),
which was established pursuant to the
Agreement between the Government of
the United States of America and the
Government of Canada on Pacific Hake/
Whiting (the Agreement), is anticipated
to recommend the coastwide and
corresponding U.S./Canada TACs no
later than March 25, 2014. The U.S.
TAC is 73.88% of the coastwide TAC.
As mentioned above, NMFS is
applying its proposed approach to
determining the tribal allocation to the
range of U.S. TACs over the last ten
years, 2004 through 2013 (plus or minus
25% to capture variability in stock
abundance) in order to project a range
of potential tribal allocations for 2014.
The range of TACs is 135,939 mt (2009)
to 290,903 mt (2011). Applying the 25%
variability results in a range of potential
TACs from 101,954 mt to 363,629 mt for
2014.
Application of the 17.5% requested
by the Makah Tribe to the above
modified range of U.S. TACs over the
last ten years results in a tribal
allocation of between 17,842 and 67,271
mt for 2014.
As described earlier, NOAA Fisheries
proposes this rule as an interim
allocation for the 2014 tribal Pacific
whiting fishery. As with past
allocations, this proposed rule is not
intended to establish any precedent for
future whiting seasons or for the longterm tribal allocation of whiting.
The rule would be implemented
under authority of Section 305(d) of the
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Magnuson-Stevens Act, which gives the
Secretary responsibility to ‘‘carry out
any fishery management plan or
amendment approved or prepared by
him, in accordance with the provisions
of this Act.’’ With this proposed rule,
NMFS, acting on behalf of the Secretary,
would ensure that the FMP is
implemented in a manner consistent
with treaty rights of four Northwest
tribes to fish in their ‘‘usual and
accustomed grounds and stations’’ in
common with non-tribal citizens.
United States v. Washington, 384 F.
Supp. 313 (W.D. 1974).
Classification
NMFS has preliminarily determined
that the management measures for the
2014 Pacific whiting tribal fishery are
consistent with the national standards
of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other
applicable laws. In making the final
determination, NMFS will take into
account the data, views, and comments
received during the comment period.
The Office of Management and Budget
has determined that this proposed rule
is not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
An IRFA was prepared, as required by
section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (RFA). The IRFA describes the
economic impact this proposed rule, if
adopted, would have on small entities.
A summary of the analysis follows. A
copy of this analysis is available from
NMFS and is published on the NMFS
Web site under Groundfish Management
(see ADDRESSES).
This proposed rule would allocate
17.5 percent of the U.S. Total Allowable
Catch of Pacific whiting for 2014 to
Pacific Coast Indian tribes that have a
Treaty right to harvest groundfish. The
entities that this rule impacts are
catcher vessels in the tribal fishery, and
the following in the non-tribal fishery:
Catcher vessels delivering to shoreside
facilities; catcher vessels delivering to
mothership vessels at sea; and catcher/
processor vessels.
Under the RFA, the term ‘‘small
entities’’ includes small businesses,
small organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions. The Small
Business Administration has established
size criteria for all different industry
sectors in the US, including fish
harvesting and fish processing
businesses. On June 20, 2013, the SBA
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issued a final rule revising the small
business size standards for several
industries effective July 22, 2013 (78 FR
37398; June 20, 2013). This change
affects the classification of vessels that
harvest groundfish under this program.
The rule increased the size standard for
Finfish Fishing from $4.0 to 19.0
million, Shellfish Fishing from $4.0 to
5.0 million, and Other Marine Fishing
from $4.0 to 7.0 million (Id. at 37400—
Table 1). Prior to SBA’s recent changes
to the size standards for commercial
harvesters, a business involved in both
the harvesting and processing of seafood
products, also referred to as a catcher/
processor (C/P), was considered a small
business if it met the $4.0 million
criterion for commercial fish harvesting
operations. Prior NMFS policy was to
apply the $4 million Finfish Harvest
standard to C/Ps. For purposes of this
proposed rulemaking, NMFS is applying
the $19 million standard because
whiting C/Ps are involved in the
commercial harvest of finfish. The size
standards for entities that process were
not changed. A seafood processor is a
small business if it is independently
owned and operated, not dominant in
its field of operation, and employs 500
or fewer persons on a full time, part
time, temporary, or other basis, at all its
affiliated operations worldwide.
This rule proposes to allocate fish to
tribal harvesters. There are four tribes
that can participate in the tribal whiting
fishery: The Hoh, Makah, Quileute, and
Quinault. The current tribal fleet is
composed of 5 trawlers that either
deliver to a shoreside plant or to a
contracted mothership. Based on
groundfish ex-vessel revenues and on
tribal enrollments (the population size
of each tribe), the four tribes and their
fleets are considered ‘‘small’’ entities.
This rule would impact vessels in the
non-tribal fishery that fish for Pacific
whiting. Currently, there are three nontribal sectors in the Pacific whiting
fishery: Shorebased Individual Fishing
Quota (IFQ) Program—Trawl Fishery;
Mothership Coop (MS) Program—
Whiting At-sea Trawl Fishery; and C/P
Coop Program—Whiting At-sea Trawl
Fishery.
The Shorebased IFQ Program is
composed of 138 Quota Share permits/
accounts, 136 vessel accounts, and 42
first receivers. The MS Coop fishery is
currently composed of a single coop,
with six mothership processor permits,
and 36 Mothership/Catcher-Vessel (MS/
CV) endorsed permits, with one permit
having two catch history assignments
endorsed to it. The C/P Coop Program
is composed of 10 C/P permits owned
by three companies.
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Although there are three non-tribal
sectors, many companies participate in
two or more of these sectors. All
mothership catcher-vessel participants
participate in the shorebased IFQ sector,
while two of the three catcher-processor
companies also participate in both the
shorebased IFQ sector and in the MS
sector. Many companies own several QS
accounts. After accounting for cross
participation, multiple QS account
holders, and for affiliation through
ownership, there are 95 entities directly
affected by these proposed regulations,
82 of which are considered to be
‘‘small’’ businesses.
For the years 2008 to 2012, the total
whiting fishery (tribal and non-tribal)
has averaged harvests of 186,000 mt
annually, worth $40 million in terms of
ex-vessel revenues. As the U.S. TAC has
been highly variable during this time, so
have harvests. During this period,
harvests have ranged from 121,000 mt
(2009) to 248,000 mt (2008). In 2012, the
harvest was approximately 160,000 mt.
Ex-vessel revenues have also varied.
Annual ex-vessel revenues have ranged
from $14 million (2009) to $58 million
(2008). Ex-vessel revenues in 2012 were
about $47 million, with an average
shorebased ex-vessel price of $295 per
mt. Total whiting harvest in 2013 was
approximately 233,000 mt worth $61
million, at an ex-vessel price of $262 per
mt. The prices for whiting are largely
determined by the world market for
groundfish, because most of the whiting
harvested is exported. Note that the use
of ex-vessel values does not take into
account the wholesale or export value of
the fishery or the costs of harvesting and
processing whiting into a finished
product. NMFS does not have sufficient
information to make a complete
assessment of these values.
The Pacific whiting fishery harvests
almost exclusively Pacific whiting.
While bycatch of other species occurs,
the fishery is constrained by bycatch
limits on key overfished species. This is
a high-volume fishery with low exvessel prices per pound. This fishery
also has seasonal aspects based on the
distribution of whiting off the west
coast.
Since 1996, there has been a tribal
allocation of the U.S. whiting TAC.
Tribal fisheries undertake a mixture of
fishing activities that are similar to the
activities that non-tribal fisheries
undertake. Tribal harvests are delivered
to both shoreside plants and
motherships for processing. These
processing facilities also process fish
harvested by non-tribal fisheries.
This proposed rule would allocate
17.5 percent of Pacific whiting to the
tribal fishery, and would ultimately
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11387
determine how much is left for
allocation to the non-tribal sectors,
which are the Shorebased IFQ
Program—Trawl Fishery; Mothership
Coop (MS) Program—Whiting At-sea
Trawl Fishery; and C/P Coop Program—
Whiting At-sea Trawl Fishery. The
amount of whiting allocated to both the
tribal and non-tribal sectors is based on
the U.S. TAC. From the U.S. TAC, small
amounts of whiting that account for
research catch and for bycatch in other
fisheries are deducted. The amount of
the tribal allocation is also deducted
directly from the TAC. After accounting
for these deductions, the remainder is
the commercial harvest guideline. This
guideline is then allocated among the
other three sectors as follows: 34
percent for the C/P Coop Program; 24
percent for the MS Coop Program; and
42 percent for the Shorebased IFQ
Program.
The effect of the tribal allocation on
non-tribal fisheries will depend on the
level of tribal harvests relative to their
allocation and the reapportioning
process. Total whiting harvest in 2013
was approximately 233,000 mt worth
$61 million, at an ex-vessel price of
$262 per mt. Assuming a similar harvest
level and ex-vessel price in 2014, if the
tribe were to harvest 17.5%, the
approximate value of that harvest would
be $10.7 million. If the tribes do not
harvest their entire allocation, there are
opportunities during the year to
reapportion unharvested tribal amounts
to the non-tribal fleets. For example, last
year, NMFS did such a
reapportionment. On, September 18,
2013, NMFS announced: ‘‘The best
available information on September 16,
2013, indicates that at least 30,000 mt of
the tribal allocation of 63,205 mt for the
2013 tribal Pacific whiting fishery will
not be used by December 31, 2013.
Recent conversations with tribal fishery
managers indicate that reapportioning
30,000 mt, leaving a tribal allocation of
33,205 mt, will not limit tribal harvest
opportunities for the remainder of year.
Tribal harvests to date amount to
approximately 3,000 mt.’’
NMFS considered two alternatives for
this action: The ‘‘No-Action’’ vs. the
‘‘Proposed Action.’’ NMFS did not
consider a broader range of alternatives
to the proposed allocation. The tribal
allocation is based primarily on the
requests of the tribes. These requests
reflect the level of participation in the
fishery that will allow them to exercise
their treaty right to fish for whiting.
Under the Proposed Action alternative,
NMFS proposes to set the tribal
allocation percentage at 17.5%, as
requested by the tribes. This would
yield a tribal allocation of between
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17,842 and 67,271 mt for 2014.
Consideration of a percentage lower
than the tribal request of 17.5% is not
appropriate in this instance. As a matter
of policy, NMFS has historically
supported the harvest levels requested
by the tribes. Based on the information
available to NMFS, the tribal request is
within their tribal treaty rights. A higher
percentage would, arguably, also be
within the scope of the treaty right.
However, a higher percentage would
unnecessarily limit the non-tribal
fishery.
A no-action alternative was
considered, but the regulatory
framework provides for a tribal
allocation on an annual basis only.
Therefore, no action would result in no
allocation of Pacific whiting to the tribal
sector in 2014, which would be
inconsistent with NMFS’ responsibility
to manage the fishery consistent with
the tribes’ treaty rights. Given that there
is a tribal request for allocation in 2014,
this alternative received no further
consideration.
NMFS believes this proposed rule
would not adversely affect small
entities. This reapportioning process
allows unharvested tribal allocations of
whiting, fished by small entities, to be
fished by the non-tribal fleets,
benefitting both large and small entities.
Nonetheless, NMFS has prepared this
IRFA and is requesting comments on
this conclusion. See ADDRESSES.
There are no reporting, recordkeeping
or other compliance requirements in the
proposed rule.
No Federal rules have been identified
that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with
this action.
NMFS issued Biological Opinions
under the ESA on August 10, 1990,
November 26, 1991, August 28, 1992,
September 27, 1993, May 14, 1996, and
December 15, 1999 pertaining to the
effects of the Pacific Coast groundfish
FMP fisheries on Chinook salmon
(Puget Sound, Snake River spring/
summer, Snake River fall, upper
Columbia River spring, lower Columbia
River, upper Willamette River,
Sacramento River winter, Central Valley
spring, California coastal), coho salmon
(Central California coastal, southern
Oregon/northern California coastal),
chum salmon (Hood Canal summer,
Columbia River), sockeye salmon (Snake
River, Ozette Lake), and steelhead
(upper, middle and lower Columbia
River, Snake River Basin, upper
Willamette River, central California
coast, California Central Valley, south/
central California, northern California,
southern California). These biological
opinions have concluded that
implementation of the FMP for the
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Pacific Coast groundfish fishery was not
expected to jeopardize the continued
existence of any endangered or
threatened species under the
jurisdiction of NMFS, or result in the
destruction or adverse modification of
critical habitat.
NMFS issued a Supplemental
Biological Opinion on March 11, 2006,
concluding that neither the higher
observed bycatch of Chinook in the
2005 whiting fishery nor new data
regarding salmon bycatch in the
groundfish bottom trawl fishery
required a reconsideration of its prior
‘‘no jeopardy’’ conclusion. NMFS also
reaffirmed its prior determination that
implementation of the Groundfish
PCGFMP is not likely to jeopardize the
continued existence of any of the
affected ESUs. Lower Columbia River
coho (70 FR 37160, June 28, 2005) and
Oregon Coastal coho (73 FR 7816,
February 11, 2008) were recently
relisted as threatened under the ESA.
The 1999 biological opinion concluded
that the bycatch of salmonids in the
Pacific whiting fishery were almost
entirely Chinook salmon, with little or
no bycatch of coho, chum, sockeye, and
steelhead.
On December 7, 2012, NMFS
completed a biological opinion
concluding that the groundfish fishery
is not likely to jeopardize non-salmonid
marine species including listed
eulachon, green sturgeon, humpback
whales, Steller sea lions, and
leatherback sea turtles. The opinion also
concludes that the fishery is not likely
to adversely modify critical habitat for
green sturgeon and leatherback sea
turtles. An analysis included in the
same document as the opinion
concludes that the fishery is not likely
to adversely affect green sea turtles,
olive ridley sea turtles, loggerhead sea
turtles, sei whales, North Pacific right
whales, blue whales, fin whales, sperm
whales, Southern Resident killer
whales, Guadalupe fur seals, or the
critical habitat for Steller sea lions.
Steller sea lions and humpback
whales are protected under the Marine
Mammal Protection Act (MMPA).
Impacts resulting from fishing activities
proposed in this rule are discussed in
the FEIS for the 2013–2014 groundfish
fishery specifications and management
measures. West coast pot fisheries for
sablefish are considered Category II
fisheries under the MMPA’s List of
Fisheries, indicating occasional
interactions. All other west coast
groundfish fisheries, including the trawl
fishery, are considered Category III
fisheries under the MMPA, indicating a
remote likelihood of or no known
serious injuries or mortalities to marine
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mammals. MMPA section 101(a)(5)(E)
requires that NMFS authorize the taking
of ESA-listed marine mammals
incidental to U.S. commercial fisheries
if it makes the requisite findings,
including a finding that the incidental
mortality and serious injury from
commercial fisheries will have
negligible impact on the affected species
or stock. As noted above, NMFS
concluded in its biological opinion for
the groundfish fisheries that these
fisheries were not likely to jeopardize
Steller sea lions or humpback whales.
The eastern distinct population segment
of Steller sea lions was delisted under
the ESA on November 4, 2013 (78 FR
66140). On September 4, 2013, based on
its negligible impact determination
dated August 28, 2013, NMFS issued a
permit for three years to authorize the
incidental taking of humpback whales
by the sablefish pot fishery (78 FR
54553).
On November 21, 2012, the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service (FWS) issued a
biological opinion concluding that the
groundfish fishery will not jeopardize
the continued existence of the shorttailed albatross. The FWS also
concurred that the fishery is not likely
to adversely affect the marbled murrelet,
California least tern, southern sea otter,
bull trout, nor bull trout critical habitat.
Pursuant to Executive Order 13175,
this proposed rule was developed after
meaningful consultation and
collaboration with tribal officials from
the area covered by the FMP. Consistent
with the Magnuson-Stevens Act at 16
U.S.C. 1852(b)(5), one of the voting
members of the Pacific Council is a
representative of an Indian tribe with
federally recognized fishing rights from
the area of the Council’s jurisdiction. In
addition, NMFS has coordinated
specifically with the tribes interested in
the whiting fishery regarding the issues
addressed by this rule.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian fisheries.
Dated: February 24, 2014.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator For
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 660–-FISHERIES OFF WEST
COAST STATES
1. The authority citation for part 660
is amended to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. and 16
U.S.C. 773 et seq.
E:\FR\FM\28FEP1.SGM
28FEP1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 40 / Friday, February 28, 2014 / Proposed Rules
2. In § 660.50, paragraph (f)(4) is
revised to read as follows:
■
§ 660.50 Pacific Coast treaty Indian
fisheries.
*
*
*
(f) * * *
*
*
11389
(4) Pacific whiting. The tribal
allocation for 2014 will be 17.5 percent
of the U.S. TAC.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2014–04375 Filed 2–27–14; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 40 (Friday, February 28, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 11385-11389]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-04375]
[[Page 11385]]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 131119977-4143-01]
RIN 0648-BD75
Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries Off West Coast States;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; 2014 Tribal Fishery for Pacific
Whiting
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS issues this proposed rule for the 2014 Pacific whiting
fishery under the authority of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery
Management Plan (FMP), the Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), and the Pacific Whiting Act of
2006. This proposed rule would allocate 17.5 percent of the U.S. Total
Allowable Catch of Pacific whiting for 2014 to Pacific Coast Indian
tribes that have a Treaty right to harvest groundfish.
DATES: Comments on this proposed rule must be received no later than
March 31, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by
NOAA-NMFS-2014-0020, by any of the following methods:
Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2014-0020, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon,
complete the required fields, and enter or attach your comments.
Mail: William W. Stelle, Jr., Regional Administrator,
Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE., Seattle, WA 98115-
0070, Attn: Kevin C. Duffy.
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period,
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are part of the
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain
anonymous). Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted in
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin C. Duffy (Northwest Region,
NMFS), phone: 206-526-4743, and email: kevin.duffy@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This proposed rule is accessible via the Internet at the Office of
the Federal Register Web site at https://www.federalregister.gov.
Background information and documents are available at the NMFS West
Coast Region Web site at https://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/fisheries/management/whiting/pacific_whiting.html and at the Pacific
Fishery Management Council's Web site at https://www.pcouncil.org/.
Background
The regulations at 50 CFR 660.50(d) establish the process by which
the tribes with treaty fishing rights in the area covered by the FMP
request new allocations or regulations specific to the tribes, in
writing, during the biennial harvest specifications and management
measures process. The regulations state that ``the Secretary will
develop tribal allocations and regulations under this paragraph in
consultation with the affected tribe(s) and, insofar as possible, with
tribal consensus.'' The procedures NOAA employs in implementing tribal
treaty rights under the FMP, in place since May 31, 1996, were designed
to provide a framework process by which NOAA Fisheries can accommodate
tribal treaty rights by setting aside appropriate amounts of fish in
conjunction with the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council)
process for determining harvest specifications and management measures.
The Council's groundfish fisheries require a high degree of
coordination among the tribal, state, and federal co-managers in order
to rebuild overfished species and prevent overfishing, while allowing
fishermen opportunities to sustainably harvest over 90 species of
groundfish managed under the FMP.
Since 1996, NMFS has been allocating a portion of the U.S. total
allowable catch (TAC) (called Optimum Yield (OY) or Annual Catch Limit
(ACL) prior to 2012) of Pacific whiting to the tribal fishery,
following the process established in 50 CFR 660.50(d). The tribal
allocation is subtracted from the U.S. Pacific whiting TAC before
allocation to the non-tribal sectors.
To date, only the Makah Tribe has prosecuted a tribal fishery for
Pacific whiting. The Makah Tribe has annually harvested a whiting
allocation every year since 1996 using midwater trawl gear. Since 1999,
the tribal allocation has been made in consideration of their
participation in the fishery. In 2008 the Quileute Tribe and Quinault
Indian Nation expressed an interest in commencing participation in the
whiting fishery. Tribal allocations for 2009-2013 were based on
discussions with all three tribes regarding their intent for those
fishing years. The table below provides a history of U.S. OYs/ACLs and
the annual tribal allocation in metric tons (mt).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year U.S. OY Tribal allocation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000............................ 232,000 mt 32,500 mt
2001............................ 190,400 mt 27,500 mt
2002............................ 129,600 mt 22,680 mt
2003............................ 148,200 mt 25,000 mt
2004............................ 250,000 mt 32,500 mt
2005............................ 269,069 mt 35,000 mt
2006............................ 269,069 mt 32,500 mt
2007............................ 242,591 mt 35,000 mt
2008............................ 269,545 mt 35,000 mt
2009............................ 135,939 mt 50,000 mt
2010............................ 193,935 mt 49,939 mt
2011............................ 290,903 mt 66,908 mt
2012............................ \1\ 186,037 mt TAC 48,556 mt
[[Page 11386]]
2013............................ 269,745 mt TAC 63,205 mt
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Beginning in 2012, the United States started using the term Total
Allowable Catch, based on the Agreement between the Government of the
United States of America and the Government of Canada on Pacific Hake/
Whiting.
For the past five years, NMFS and the co-managers, including the
States of Washington and Oregon, as well as the Treaty tribes, have
been involved in a process designed to determine the long-term tribal
allocation for Pacific whiting. In 2009, NMFS shared a preliminary
report summarizing scientific information available on the migration
and distribution of Pacific whiting on the west coast. The co-managers
met in 2009 and discussed this preliminary information.
In 2010, NMFS finalized the report summarizing scientific
information available on the migration and distribution of Pacific
whiting on the West Coast. In addition, NMFS responded in writing to
requests from the tribes for clarification on the paper and requests
for additional information. NMFS also met with each of the tribes in
the fall of 2010 to discuss the report and to discuss a process for
negotiation of the long-term tribal allocation of Pacific whiting.
In 2011, NMFS again met individually with the Makah, Quileute, and
Quinault tribes to discuss these matters. Due to the detailed nature of
the evaluation of the scientific information, and the need to negotiate
a long-term tribal allocation following completion of the evaluation,
the process continued in 2012. No additional meetings were held on
these matters in 2013. The 2014 tribal allocation of Pacific whiting
will not reflect a negotiated long-term tribal allocation. Instead, it
is an interim allocation not intended to set precedent for future
allocations.
Tribal Allocation for 2014
In exchanges between NMFS and the tribes during November and
December of 2013, the Makah tribe indicated their intent to participate
in the tribal whiting fishery in 2014. The Makah tribe has requested
17.5% of the U.S. TAC. The Quileute tribe and the Quinault Indian
Nation indicated that they are not planning to participate in 2014. The
Hoh tribe has not expressed an interest in participating to date. NMFS
proposes a tribal allocation that accommodates the Makah request,
specifically 17.5% of the U.S. TAC. NMFS believes that the current
scientific information regarding the distribution and abundance of the
coastal Pacific whiting stock suggests that the 17.5% is within the
range of the tribal treaty right to Pacific whiting.
NMFS cannot at this time propose a specific amount for the tribal
allocation because this amount depends on the amount of the U.S. TAC of
whiting, which will not be determined until late March. Because the
whiting fishery typically begins in May, the final rule establishing
the whiting specifications for 2014 must be published by early April.
Therefore, in order to provide for public input on the tribal
allocation, NMFS is issuing this proposed rule without knowledge of the
2014 TAC. However, to provide a basis for public input, NMFS is
describing a range of potential tribal allocations in this proposed
rule, applying the proposed approach to determining the tribal
allocation to a range of potential TACs derived from historical
experience. The Joint Management Committee (JMC), which was established
pursuant to the Agreement between the Government of the United States
of America and the Government of Canada on Pacific Hake/Whiting (the
Agreement), is anticipated to recommend the coastwide and corresponding
U.S./Canada TACs no later than March 25, 2014. The U.S. TAC is 73.88%
of the coastwide TAC.
As mentioned above, NMFS is applying its proposed approach to
determining the tribal allocation to the range of U.S. TACs over the
last ten years, 2004 through 2013 (plus or minus 25% to capture
variability in stock abundance) in order to project a range of
potential tribal allocations for 2014. The range of TACs is 135,939 mt
(2009) to 290,903 mt (2011). Applying the 25% variability results in a
range of potential TACs from 101,954 mt to 363,629 mt for 2014.
Application of the 17.5% requested by the Makah Tribe to the above
modified range of U.S. TACs over the last ten years results in a tribal
allocation of between 17,842 and 67,271 mt for 2014.
As described earlier, NOAA Fisheries proposes this rule as an
interim allocation for the 2014 tribal Pacific whiting fishery. As with
past allocations, this proposed rule is not intended to establish any
precedent for future whiting seasons or for the long-term tribal
allocation of whiting.
The rule would be implemented under authority of Section 305(d) of
the Magnuson-Stevens Act, which gives the Secretary responsibility to
``carry out any fishery management plan or amendment approved or
prepared by him, in accordance with the provisions of this Act.'' With
this proposed rule, NMFS, acting on behalf of the Secretary, would
ensure that the FMP is implemented in a manner consistent with treaty
rights of four Northwest tribes to fish in their ``usual and accustomed
grounds and stations'' in common with non-tribal citizens. United
States v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 313 (W.D. 1974).
Classification
NMFS has preliminarily determined that the management measures for
the 2014 Pacific whiting tribal fishery are consistent with the
national standards of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable
laws. In making the final determination, NMFS will take into account
the data, views, and comments received during the comment period.
The Office of Management and Budget has determined that this
proposed rule is not significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
An IRFA was prepared, as required by section 603 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA). The IRFA describes the economic impact this
proposed rule, if adopted, would have on small entities. A summary of
the analysis follows. A copy of this analysis is available from NMFS
and is published on the NMFS Web site under Groundfish Management (see
ADDRESSES).
This proposed rule would allocate 17.5 percent of the U.S. Total
Allowable Catch of Pacific whiting for 2014 to Pacific Coast Indian
tribes that have a Treaty right to harvest groundfish. The entities
that this rule impacts are catcher vessels in the tribal fishery, and
the following in the non-tribal fishery: Catcher vessels delivering to
shoreside facilities; catcher vessels delivering to mothership vessels
at sea; and catcher/processor vessels.
Under the RFA, the term ``small entities'' includes small
businesses, small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
The Small Business Administration has established size criteria for all
different industry sectors in the US, including fish harvesting and
fish processing businesses. On June 20, 2013, the SBA
[[Page 11387]]
issued a final rule revising the small business size standards for
several industries effective July 22, 2013 (78 FR 37398; June 20,
2013). This change affects the classification of vessels that harvest
groundfish under this program. The rule increased the size standard for
Finfish Fishing from $4.0 to 19.0 million, Shellfish Fishing from $4.0
to 5.0 million, and Other Marine Fishing from $4.0 to 7.0 million (Id.
at 37400--Table 1). Prior to SBA's recent changes to the size standards
for commercial harvesters, a business involved in both the harvesting
and processing of seafood products, also referred to as a catcher/
processor (C/P), was considered a small business if it met the $4.0
million criterion for commercial fish harvesting operations. Prior NMFS
policy was to apply the $4 million Finfish Harvest standard to C/Ps.
For purposes of this proposed rulemaking, NMFS is applying the $19
million standard because whiting C/Ps are involved in the commercial
harvest of finfish. The size standards for entities that process were
not changed. A seafood processor is a small business if it is
independently owned and operated, not dominant in its field of
operation, and employs 500 or fewer persons on a full time, part time,
temporary, or other basis, at all its affiliated operations worldwide.
This rule proposes to allocate fish to tribal harvesters. There are
four tribes that can participate in the tribal whiting fishery: The
Hoh, Makah, Quileute, and Quinault. The current tribal fleet is
composed of 5 trawlers that either deliver to a shoreside plant or to a
contracted mothership. Based on groundfish ex-vessel revenues and on
tribal enrollments (the population size of each tribe), the four tribes
and their fleets are considered ``small'' entities.
This rule would impact vessels in the non-tribal fishery that fish
for Pacific whiting. Currently, there are three non-tribal sectors in
the Pacific whiting fishery: Shorebased Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ)
Program--Trawl Fishery; Mothership Coop (MS) Program--Whiting At-sea
Trawl Fishery; and C/P Coop Program--Whiting At-sea Trawl Fishery.
The Shorebased IFQ Program is composed of 138 Quota Share permits/
accounts, 136 vessel accounts, and 42 first receivers. The MS Coop
fishery is currently composed of a single coop, with six mothership
processor permits, and 36 Mothership/Catcher-Vessel (MS/CV) endorsed
permits, with one permit having two catch history assignments endorsed
to it. The C/P Coop Program is composed of 10 C/P permits owned by
three companies.
Although there are three non-tribal sectors, many companies
participate in two or more of these sectors. All mothership catcher-
vessel participants participate in the shorebased IFQ sector, while two
of the three catcher-processor companies also participate in both the
shorebased IFQ sector and in the MS sector. Many companies own several
QS accounts. After accounting for cross participation, multiple QS
account holders, and for affiliation through ownership, there are 95
entities directly affected by these proposed regulations, 82 of which
are considered to be ``small'' businesses.
For the years 2008 to 2012, the total whiting fishery (tribal and
non-tribal) has averaged harvests of 186,000 mt annually, worth $40
million in terms of ex-vessel revenues. As the U.S. TAC has been highly
variable during this time, so have harvests. During this period,
harvests have ranged from 121,000 mt (2009) to 248,000 mt (2008). In
2012, the harvest was approximately 160,000 mt. Ex-vessel revenues have
also varied. Annual ex-vessel revenues have ranged from $14 million
(2009) to $58 million (2008). Ex-vessel revenues in 2012 were about $47
million, with an average shorebased ex-vessel price of $295 per mt.
Total whiting harvest in 2013 was approximately 233,000 mt worth $61
million, at an ex-vessel price of $262 per mt. The prices for whiting
are largely determined by the world market for groundfish, because most
of the whiting harvested is exported. Note that the use of ex-vessel
values does not take into account the wholesale or export value of the
fishery or the costs of harvesting and processing whiting into a
finished product. NMFS does not have sufficient information to make a
complete assessment of these values.
The Pacific whiting fishery harvests almost exclusively Pacific
whiting. While bycatch of other species occurs, the fishery is
constrained by bycatch limits on key overfished species. This is a
high-volume fishery with low ex-vessel prices per pound. This fishery
also has seasonal aspects based on the distribution of whiting off the
west coast.
Since 1996, there has been a tribal allocation of the U.S. whiting
TAC. Tribal fisheries undertake a mixture of fishing activities that
are similar to the activities that non-tribal fisheries undertake.
Tribal harvests are delivered to both shoreside plants and motherships
for processing. These processing facilities also process fish harvested
by non-tribal fisheries.
This proposed rule would allocate 17.5 percent of Pacific whiting
to the tribal fishery, and would ultimately determine how much is left
for allocation to the non-tribal sectors, which are the Shorebased IFQ
Program--Trawl Fishery; Mothership Coop (MS) Program--Whiting At-sea
Trawl Fishery; and C/P Coop Program--Whiting At-sea Trawl Fishery. The
amount of whiting allocated to both the tribal and non-tribal sectors
is based on the U.S. TAC. From the U.S. TAC, small amounts of whiting
that account for research catch and for bycatch in other fisheries are
deducted. The amount of the tribal allocation is also deducted directly
from the TAC. After accounting for these deductions, the remainder is
the commercial harvest guideline. This guideline is then allocated
among the other three sectors as follows: 34 percent for the C/P Coop
Program; 24 percent for the MS Coop Program; and 42 percent for the
Shorebased IFQ Program.
The effect of the tribal allocation on non-tribal fisheries will
depend on the level of tribal harvests relative to their allocation and
the reapportioning process. Total whiting harvest in 2013 was
approximately 233,000 mt worth $61 million, at an ex-vessel price of
$262 per mt. Assuming a similar harvest level and ex-vessel price in
2014, if the tribe were to harvest 17.5%, the approximate value of that
harvest would be $10.7 million. If the tribes do not harvest their
entire allocation, there are opportunities during the year to
reapportion unharvested tribal amounts to the non-tribal fleets. For
example, last year, NMFS did such a reapportionment. On, September 18,
2013, NMFS announced: ``The best available information on September 16,
2013, indicates that at least 30,000 mt of the tribal allocation of
63,205 mt for the 2013 tribal Pacific whiting fishery will not be used
by December 31, 2013. Recent conversations with tribal fishery managers
indicate that reapportioning 30,000 mt, leaving a tribal allocation of
33,205 mt, will not limit tribal harvest opportunities for the
remainder of year. Tribal harvests to date amount to approximately
3,000 mt.''
NMFS considered two alternatives for this action: The ``No-Action''
vs. the ``Proposed Action.'' NMFS did not consider a broader range of
alternatives to the proposed allocation. The tribal allocation is based
primarily on the requests of the tribes. These requests reflect the
level of participation in the fishery that will allow them to exercise
their treaty right to fish for whiting. Under the Proposed Action
alternative, NMFS proposes to set the tribal allocation percentage at
17.5%, as requested by the tribes. This would yield a tribal allocation
of between
[[Page 11388]]
17,842 and 67,271 mt for 2014. Consideration of a percentage lower than
the tribal request of 17.5% is not appropriate in this instance. As a
matter of policy, NMFS has historically supported the harvest levels
requested by the tribes. Based on the information available to NMFS,
the tribal request is within their tribal treaty rights. A higher
percentage would, arguably, also be within the scope of the treaty
right. However, a higher percentage would unnecessarily limit the non-
tribal fishery.
A no-action alternative was considered, but the regulatory
framework provides for a tribal allocation on an annual basis only.
Therefore, no action would result in no allocation of Pacific whiting
to the tribal sector in 2014, which would be inconsistent with NMFS'
responsibility to manage the fishery consistent with the tribes' treaty
rights. Given that there is a tribal request for allocation in 2014,
this alternative received no further consideration.
NMFS believes this proposed rule would not adversely affect small
entities. This reapportioning process allows unharvested tribal
allocations of whiting, fished by small entities, to be fished by the
non-tribal fleets, benefitting both large and small entities.
Nonetheless, NMFS has prepared this IRFA and is requesting comments on
this conclusion. See ADDRESSES.
There are no reporting, recordkeeping or other compliance
requirements in the proposed rule.
No Federal rules have been identified that duplicate, overlap, or
conflict with this action.
NMFS issued Biological Opinions under the ESA on August 10, 1990,
November 26, 1991, August 28, 1992, September 27, 1993, May 14, 1996,
and December 15, 1999 pertaining to the effects of the Pacific Coast
groundfish FMP fisheries on Chinook salmon (Puget Sound, Snake River
spring/summer, Snake River fall, upper Columbia River spring, lower
Columbia River, upper Willamette River, Sacramento River winter,
Central Valley spring, California coastal), coho salmon (Central
California coastal, southern Oregon/northern California coastal), chum
salmon (Hood Canal summer, Columbia River), sockeye salmon (Snake
River, Ozette Lake), and steelhead (upper, middle and lower Columbia
River, Snake River Basin, upper Willamette River, central California
coast, California Central Valley, south/central California, northern
California, southern California). These biological opinions have
concluded that implementation of the FMP for the Pacific Coast
groundfish fishery was not expected to jeopardize the continued
existence of any endangered or threatened species under the
jurisdiction of NMFS, or result in the destruction or adverse
modification of critical habitat.
NMFS issued a Supplemental Biological Opinion on March 11, 2006,
concluding that neither the higher observed bycatch of Chinook in the
2005 whiting fishery nor new data regarding salmon bycatch in the
groundfish bottom trawl fishery required a reconsideration of its prior
``no jeopardy'' conclusion. NMFS also reaffirmed its prior
determination that implementation of the Groundfish PCGFMP is not
likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any of the affected
ESUs. Lower Columbia River coho (70 FR 37160, June 28, 2005) and Oregon
Coastal coho (73 FR 7816, February 11, 2008) were recently relisted as
threatened under the ESA. The 1999 biological opinion concluded that
the bycatch of salmonids in the Pacific whiting fishery were almost
entirely Chinook salmon, with little or no bycatch of coho, chum,
sockeye, and steelhead.
On December 7, 2012, NMFS completed a biological opinion concluding
that the groundfish fishery is not likely to jeopardize non-salmonid
marine species including listed eulachon, green sturgeon, humpback
whales, Steller sea lions, and leatherback sea turtles. The opinion
also concludes that the fishery is not likely to adversely modify
critical habitat for green sturgeon and leatherback sea turtles. An
analysis included in the same document as the opinion concludes that
the fishery is not likely to adversely affect green sea turtles, olive
ridley sea turtles, loggerhead sea turtles, sei whales, North Pacific
right whales, blue whales, fin whales, sperm whales, Southern Resident
killer whales, Guadalupe fur seals, or the critical habitat for Steller
sea lions.
Steller sea lions and humpback whales are protected under the
Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA). Impacts resulting from fishing
activities proposed in this rule are discussed in the FEIS for the
2013-2014 groundfish fishery specifications and management measures.
West coast pot fisheries for sablefish are considered Category II
fisheries under the MMPA's List of Fisheries, indicating occasional
interactions. All other west coast groundfish fisheries, including the
trawl fishery, are considered Category III fisheries under the MMPA,
indicating a remote likelihood of or no known serious injuries or
mortalities to marine mammals. MMPA section 101(a)(5)(E) requires that
NMFS authorize the taking of ESA-listed marine mammals incidental to
U.S. commercial fisheries if it makes the requisite findings, including
a finding that the incidental mortality and serious injury from
commercial fisheries will have negligible impact on the affected
species or stock. As noted above, NMFS concluded in its biological
opinion for the groundfish fisheries that these fisheries were not
likely to jeopardize Steller sea lions or humpback whales. The eastern
distinct population segment of Steller sea lions was delisted under the
ESA on November 4, 2013 (78 FR 66140). On September 4, 2013, based on
its negligible impact determination dated August 28, 2013, NMFS issued
a permit for three years to authorize the incidental taking of humpback
whales by the sablefish pot fishery (78 FR 54553).
On November 21, 2012, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
issued a biological opinion concluding that the groundfish fishery will
not jeopardize the continued existence of the short-tailed albatross.
The FWS also concurred that the fishery is not likely to adversely
affect the marbled murrelet, California least tern, southern sea otter,
bull trout, nor bull trout critical habitat.
Pursuant to Executive Order 13175, this proposed rule was developed
after meaningful consultation and collaboration with tribal officials
from the area covered by the FMP. Consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens
Act at 16 U.S.C. 1852(b)(5), one of the voting members of the Pacific
Council is a representative of an Indian tribe with federally
recognized fishing rights from the area of the Council's jurisdiction.
In addition, NMFS has coordinated specifically with the tribes
interested in the whiting fishery regarding the issues addressed by
this rule.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian fisheries.
Dated: February 24, 2014.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator For Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 660--FISHERIES OFF WEST COAST STATES
0
1. The authority citation for part 660 is amended to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. and 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.
[[Page 11389]]
0
2. In Sec. 660.50, paragraph (f)(4) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 660.50 Pacific Coast treaty Indian fisheries.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(4) Pacific whiting. The tribal allocation for 2014 will be 17.5
percent of the U.S. TAC.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2014-04375 Filed 2-27-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P