Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area; Amendment 99, 603-608 [2013-31556]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 3 / Monday, January 6, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Classification
This action responds to the best
available information recently obtained
from the fishery. The Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA
(AA), finds good cause to waive the
requirement to provide prior notice and
opportunity for public comment
pursuant to the authority set forth at 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. This requirement is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest as it would prevent NMFS from
responding to the most recent fisheries
data in a timely fashion and would
allow for harvests that exceed the
appropriate allocations for Pacific cod
based on the best scientific information
available. NMFS was unable to publish
a notice providing time for public
comment because the most recent,
relevant data only became available as
of December 30, 2013, and additional
time for prior public comment would
result in conservation concerns for the
ESA-listed Steller sea lions.
The AA also finds good cause to
waive the 30-day delay in the effective
date of this action under 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3). This finding is based upon
the reasons provided above for waiver of
prior notice and opportunity for public
comment.
Under § 679.25(c)(2), interested
persons are invited to submit written
comments on this action to the above
address until January 21, 2014.
This action is required by § 679.20
and § 679.25 and is exempt from review
under Executive Order 12866.
ACTION:
Final rule.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
SUMMARY: NMFS publishes regulations
to implement Amendment 99 to the
Fishery Management Plan for
Groundfish of the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area
(BSAI FMP). Amendment 99 enables the
holders of license limitation program
(LLP) licenses authorizing a designated
vessel to catch and process Pacific cod
in the BSAI hook-and-line fisheries to
use newly built or existing vessels that
are not eligible under current vessel
length and capacity restrictions. This
action is necessary to promote safety-atsea by encouraging the replacement of
older vessels with newer and more
efficient vessels that are able to meet
modern vessel safety standards. This
action is intended to facilitate the
increased retention and utilization of
groundfish by allowing sector
participants to use larger vessels with
increased processing and hold
capabilities. This action is intended to
promote the goals and objectives of the
BSAI FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), and other
applicable laws.
DATES: Effective February 6, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
Regulatory Impact Review (RIR) and the
Categorical Exclusion prepared for this
action may be obtained from https://
www.regulations.gov or from the NMFS
Alaska Region Web site at https://
alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
Written comments regarding the
burden-hour estimates or other aspects
of the collection of information
requirements contained in this final rule
may be submitted by mail to NMFS,
Alaska Region, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau,
AK 99802–1668, Attn: Ellen Sebastian,
Records Officer; in person at NMFS,
Alaska Region, 709 West 9th Street,
Room 420A, Juneau, AK; or by email to
OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov or fax
to (202) 395–7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Seanbob Kelly, 907–586–7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
50 CFR Part 679
Regulatory Authority
[Docket No. 121029593–3999–02]
NMFS establishes regulations to
implement Amendment 99 to the BSAI
FMP. NMFS manages the U.S.
groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ) off Alaska under
the Fishery Management Plan for
Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA
FMP) and the BSAI FMP. The North
Pacific Fishery Management Council
(Council) prepared the GOA FMP and
BSAI FMP pursuant to the MagnusonStevens Act and other applicable laws.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: December 31, 2013.
Sean F. Corson,
Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–31558 Filed 12–31–13; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
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RIN 0648–BC73
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area;
Amendment 99
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
AGENCY:
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603
Regulations implementing the GOA
FMP and BSAI FMP appear at 50 CFR
part 679. General regulations that
pertain to U.S. fisheries appear at
subpart H of 50 CFR part 600.
Background
NMFS published the Notice of
Availability for Amendment 99 in the
Federal Register on September 30, 2013
(78 FR 59908), with a 60-day comment
period that ended November 29, 2013.
NMFS published a proposed rule for
Amendment 99 in the Federal Register
on October 25, 2013 (78 FR 63951). The
30-day comment period on the proposed
rule ended November 25, 2013. NMFS
received a total of three comment letters
from the same person during the
comment periods on Amendment 99
and the proposed rule. The letters
contained one substantive comment. A
summary of this comment and NMFS’
response is provided in the Comments
and Responses section of this preamble.
A detailed review of the provisions of
Amendment 99, the proposed
regulations, and the rationale for these
regulations is provided in the preamble
to the proposed rule (78 FR 63951,
October 25, 2013) and is not repeated
here. The proposed rule is available
from the NMFS Alaska Region Web site
(see ADDRESSES). The preamble to this
final rule provides a brief review of the
regulatory changes made by this final
rule.
Amendment 99 amends the BSAI
FMP and this final rule revises Federal
regulations to: (1) Increase the
maximum length overall (MLOA) to 220
feet (67 m) on an LLP license that
authorizes a vessel to catch and process
Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear in
the BSAI; (2) allow a holder of an LLP
license authorized to catch and process
Pacific cod with both hook-and-line and
pot gear in the BSAI to increase the
MLOA on the LLP license to 220 feet (67
m) only if the pot gear endorsement is
surrendered within a specific time
frame; and (3) allow a vessel that
catches and processes Pacific cod with
hook-and-line gear in the BSAI to
exceed length, tonnage, and power
limits established under the American
Fisheries Act (AFA). The following
sections provide background on the
need for, the objectives of, and the
provisions of Amendment 99 and this
final rule.
Under the LLP, which was
implemented by NMFS on January 1,
2000 (63 FR 52642, October 1, 1998), an
LLP license is required for most vessels
directed fishing for groundfish in the
BSAI and GOA. Directed fishing is
defined in regulations at § 679.2. For a
vessel designated on an LLP license, the
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LLP license authorizes the type of
fishing gear that may be used by the
vessel, the maximum size of the vessel,
and whether the vessel may catch and
process fish at sea or if it is limited to
delivering catch without at-sea
processing. LLP licenses that allow
vessels to catch and process at-sea are
assigned a catcher/processor (C/P)
endorsement. LLP licenses specify the
MLOA of the vessel to which that LLP
license may be assigned. Regulations
implementing the LLP prohibit
participants in LLP groundfish fisheries
from using a vessel to fish for LLP
groundfish that has a length overall that
is greater than the MLOA specified on
the LLP license (see § 679.7(i)(6)).
The LLP also includes a species
endorsement for Pacific cod in the BSAI
and GOA. A vessel can directed fish for
Pacific cod in the BSAI or GOA only if
the vessel is designated on an LLP
license that has this specific
endorsement. The LLP Pacific cod
endorsement requirement has, in effect,
limited the number of vessels that are
eligible to fish for Pacific cod in the
BSAI and GOA. Specific to this final
rule, vessels currently used to directed
fish for Pacific cod in the BSAI using
hook-and-line gear and to process that
catch at sea must be assigned an LLP
license with a BSAI Pacific cod hookand-line C/P endorsement. Public Law
108–447, 118 Stat. 2887, Dec. 8, 2004,
at section 219(a)(6), defines the term
‘‘longline catcher processor subsector’’
as ‘‘the holders of an LLP license that is
noninterim and transferable, or that is
interim and subsequently becomes
noninterim and transferable, and that is
endorsed for Bering Sea or Aleutian
Islands catcher processor fishing
activity, C/P, Pcod [Pacific cod], hook
and line gear.’’ There are 36 LLP
licenses that meet the eligibility criteria
for the BSAI longline C/P subsector.
Currently, each of the 36 LLP licenses
eligible for the BSAI longline C/P
subsector have an MLOA equal to or
less than 220 feet (67 m). Increasing the
MLOA on the LLP licenses in the BSAI
longline C/P subsector to 220 feet (67 m)
will not constrain any existing LLP
licenses in terms of vessel length.
Additional detail on the LLP licenses
currently eligible for the BSAI longline
C/P subsector can be found in the
preamble to the proposed rule (78 FR
63951, October 25, 2013) and section
1.5.1 of the RIR for this action (see
ADDRESSES).
Under this final rule, NMFS will
increase the MLOA on LLP licenses in
the BSAI longline C/P subsector that are
not also endorsed for pot gear to 220 feet
(67 m). NMFS and the Council have
determined that a 220-foot (67 m)
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MLOA for these eligible LLP licenses
will encourage LLP license holders in
the BSAI longline C/P subsector to
replace aging vessels with newer, safer,
and more efficient vessels. NMFS
determined that a 220-foot (67 m)
MLOA provides adequate incentives to
meet the objectives of the action. It will
promote the sustainable harvest of
groundfish, especially Pacific cod in the
BSAI and GOA, by removing
disincentives for owners of vessels to
rebuild or replace their vessels with
larger vessels. It will promote efficient
utilization of the Pacific cod resource in
the BSAI and GOA. The action will also
promote safety-at-sea by allowing vessel
owners to replace existing vessels with
vessels that can accommodate improved
safety features and minimize the risks
faced by crew members.
The 220-foot (67 m) MLOA is
intended to allow vessel owners to
replace vessels with new vessels that
could accommodate improved
efficiency and safety design. Additional
detail on the rationale for the 220-foot
(67 m) MLOA limit is provided in the
preamble to the proposed rule (78 FR
63951, October 25, 2013) and section
1.6.2.2 of the RIR prepared for this
action (see ADDRESSES).
NMFS is also implementing
regulations that are intended to protect
historical participants in the Pacific cod
pot fisheries that could be adversely
affected by the use of larger, more
efficient vessels in the BSAI longline C/
P subsector. NMFS recognizes that three
of the 36 LLP licenses endorsed for
participation in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector also authorize the designated
vessel to target Pacific cod with C/Ps
using pot gear in the BSAI: two of those
LLP licenses authorize participation in
the BSAI Pacific cod fisheries with C/Ps
using pot gear; one of the LLP licenses
authorizes participation in the BSAI and
Western GOA Pacific cod fisheries with
C/Ps using pot gear. Under the final
rule, NMFS will authorize a person
holding an LLP license endorsed to
catch and process Pacific cod with
hook-and-line and pot gear in the BSAI
to increase the MLOA on the LLP
license to 220 feet (67 m) only if the LLP
license holder elects to surrender any
Pacific cod pot gear endorsements
within a specific time frame.
Regulations implemented by this final
rule are intended to prevent adverse
competitive effects of increased fishing
capacity by the BSAI longline C/P
subsector relative to the C/Ps using pot
gear in both the BSAI and the GOA.
Under this final rule, the holders of the
two BSAI longline C/P subsector LLP
licenses with BSAI Pacific cod pot gear
C/P endorsements can either surrender
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the BSAI Pacific cod pot gear C/P
endorsements and receive an LLP
license with a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA or
retain their current MLOA and continue
to participate in both fisheries.
Similarly, the holder of the BSAI
longline C/P subsector LLP license with
BSAI and Western GOA Pacific cod pot
gear C/P endorsements can either
surrender the BSAI and GOA Pacific
cod pot gear C/P endorsements and
receive an LLP license with a 220-foot
(67 m) MLOA or retain the BSAI Pacific
cod pot gear C/P endorsements and the
current LLP license MLOA will
continue to apply.
This final rule will limit holders of
LLP licenses with Pacific cod pot gear
C/P endorsements from naming larger
vessels on those LLP licenses that could
increase vessel capacity in the pot gear
C/P fisheries and could disadvantage
historical participants in the sector who
would continue to be constrained by the
MLOAs specified on their LLP licenses.
Without this limitation, these
participants could harvest a greater
proportion of the GOA Pacific cod
sector allocation relative to their
historical catch. This could negatively
impact historical participants in the
Pacific cod pot fisheries and would not
promote a fair and equitable standard
for all participants in the pot gear C/P
fisheries.
This final rule establishes regulations
to ensure that holders of LLP licenses
eligible for the BSAI longline C/P
subsector that choose to retain Pacific
cod pot gear C/P endorsements will
continue to be restricted by the current
MLOAs on the LLP licenses. This final
rule establishes a time limit on the onetime permanent election for these LLP
license holders that would close 36
months from the date of implementation
of this action. The deadline for making
the one-time election is intended to
promote the conservation and
management of the BSAI and GOA
Pacific cod fisheries by clearly
identifying pot gear C/P sector
participants within a reasonable time
frame and by establishing an upper limit
on vessel capacity in the BSAI longline
C/P subsector.
Regulatory Amendments
This final rule lists the groundfish
LLP licenses that are modified by this
action at Table 9 to part 679. Table 9 to
part 679 will list in Column A the 36
LLP licenses endorsed to participate in
the BSAI longline C/P subsector. Table
9 indicates which LLP licenses are
eligible for an increase in MLOA to 220
feet (67 m), as designated in Column B,
and the LLP license holders that are
eligible for a one-time election to
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permanently surrender and extinguish
certain LLP license endorsements in
exchange for an increase in the MLOA
to 220 feet (67 m), as designated in
Column C.
This final rule modifies the regulatory
definition of ‘‘Maximum LOA (MLOA)’’
at § 679.2 and establishes regulatory
provisions at § 679.4(k)(3)(i)(D) for a
new MLOA category. Under this
provision, NMFS will revise MLOAs on
the LLP licenses designated in Column
B of Table 9 to part 679. The NMFS
Restricted Access Management Division
will issue new LLP licenses with an
MLOA of 220 feet (67 m) to the holders
of the eligible licenses designated in
Column B of Table 9 to part 679. The
new LLP licenses will be mailed to the
address provided to NMFS by the
holder of the qualifying LLP license.
NMFS has revised the definition of
‘‘Maximum LOA (MLOA)’’ at § 679.2 to
ensure that all LLP licenses designated
in Column B of Table 9 to part 679 are
revised on the effective date of this final
rule.
This final rule implements regulations
at § 679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(2) to ensure that the
MLOA on an LLP license endorsed for
participation in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector is not revised if the LLP
license holder retains an endorsement to
participate in Pacific cod pot fisheries in
the BSAI or GOA. Under this final rule,
NMFS will establish a process for
eligible LLP license holders to surrender
a Pacific cod pot gear endorsement on
LLP licenses also endorsed to
participate in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector. Regulations implemented by
this final rule will assign an MLOA of
220 feet (67 m) to any of the three LLP
licenses listed in Column C of Table 9
to part 679 whose holders surrender the
Pacific cod pot gear endorsements on
their LLP license. This final rule
provides a one-time election to
permanently surrender the Pacific cod
pot gear endorsements on an LLP
license, and NMFS will extinguish the
surrendered Pacific cod pot gear
endorsements. NMFS will not transfer
the endorsements to another person,
and the endorsements cannot be used in
other areas, with other gears, or for other
operational types.
This final rule includes provisions at
§ 679.4(k)(6)(xi) that describe the
requirements for holders of LLP licenses
eligible to participate in the BSAI
longline C/P subsector to surrender their
Pacific cod pot gear C/P endorsements.
NMFS will notify in writing the three
LLP license holders listed in Column C
of Table 9 to part 679 of their option to
elect to surrender their Pacific cod pot
gear C/P endorsements on their LLP
license and receive a 220-foot (67 m)
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MLOA. Owners of eligible licenses, or
their agents, will need to notify NMFS
in writing at the address specified at
§ 679.4(k)(6)(xi) that they elect to
surrender the endorsements. The
request will need to include a signed
statement notifying NMFS that the
holder of the LLP license acknowledges
that the election is permanent and
irreversible and that all pot gear Pacific
cod endorsements on that LLP will be
extinguished. Each LLP license holder
has 36 months from February 6, 2014,
to notify NMFS in writing of the onetime permanent election. If the written
notification is received by NMFS within
the 36 months prior to the deadline,
NMFS will issue a revised LLP license
to the holder of that LLP license. LLP
license holders who choose not to make
the one-time election or who do not
submit a written notification within the
36-month deadline will retain their
current MLOA and continue to be
eligible to participate in both the Pacific
cod pot fisheries and longline fisheries
in the BSAI and GOA.
American Fisheries Act and United
States Maritime Administration
In order for a vessel to participate in
a U.S. fishery, a vessel must obtain a
certificate of documentation with a
fishery endorsement from either the
U.S. Coast Guard or the Maritime
Administration (MARAD), as set forth in
regulations at 46 U.S.C. 12102(a) and
12151(b). The AFA of 1998, as
amended, Title II, Division C, Public
Law 105–277, was enacted to increase
U.S. citizen participation in U.S.
fisheries. The AFA required the
Maritime Administration to ensure
compliance with the U.S. citizenship
ownership and control requirements for
U.S.-flag fishing industry vessels of 100
feet or greater in registered length.
Therefore, a vessel 100 feet or greater in
registered length must receive this
documentation from MARAD.
The AFA and MARAD implementing
regulations prohibit larger vessels from
obtaining a fishery endorsement unless
specific conditions are met. Unless an
exemption applies, a vessel is not
eligible for a fishery endorsement if it is
greater than 165 feet in length overall,
has more than 750 gross registered tons,
or has engines capable of producing
more than 3,000 shaft horsepower.
These regulations were intended to
limit, but not reduce, fishing capacity in
the BSAI; however, the regulations
effectively limit the ability of vessel
owners to replace vessels currently
participating in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector with newer vessels of an
equivalent size. There are currently nine
vessels named on LLP licenses eligible
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605
to participate within the BSAI longline
C/P subsector that exceed at least one of
the thresholds described at 46 CFR
356.47(a) and (c). These vessels are able
to participate in the fishery because they
received a fishery endorsement prior to
September 25, 1997; however, the
license holders could not replace
vessels named on their LLP licenses
with vessels of comparable or additional
capacity and continue to participate in
the BSAI longline C/P subsector because
such vessels would not be eligible for a
fishery endorsement.
An exemption from these regulations
is possible if the owner of such a vessel
demonstrates to MARAD that the
regional fishery management council of
jurisdiction, established under section
302(a)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
has recommended after October 21,
1998, and the Secretary has approved,
conservation and management measures
in accordance with regulations
implementing the AFA at 46 CFR
356.47, to allow vessels that may exceed
the length, horsepower, and tonnage
requirements to be used in fisheries
under such council’s authority. NMFS
and MARAD General Counsel consulted
to determine what action on the part of
the Council and NMFS would satisfy
this exemption. NMFS and MARAD
General Counsel determined, based on
the regulatory requirements established
at 46 CFR 356.47(c), that the Council
would need to recommend, and the
Secretary would need to approve,
conservation and management measures
that would allow such a vessel to be
used in the BSAI longline C/P subsector
fisheries. The statutory vessel capacity
restrictions are described in more detail
in section 1.2.2 of the RIR for this action
(See ADDRESSES).
The Secretary approved Amendment
99 on December 19, 2013, and has
issued this final rule to implement
Amendment 99; therefore, the Secretary
has approved conservation and
management measures that permit a
vessel to exceed the limits specified at
46 U.S.C. 12113(d) in order to
participate in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector. Secretarial approval of
Amendment 99 and the publication of
implementing regulations are intended
to provide MARAD with documentation
that eligible vessels qualify to receive a
fishery endorsement. Following the
implementation of this final rule on
February 6, 2014, NMFS will notify
MARAD that any vessel named on an
LLP license endorsed for participation
in the BSAI longline C/P subsector,
which is greater than 165 feet in
registered length, of more than 750 gross
registered tons, or that has an engine or
engines capable of producing a total of
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more than 3,000 shaft horsepower, is
authorized for use in the EEZ under the
jurisdiction of the Council, and is
eligible to receive a certificate of
documentation consistent with 46
U.S.C. 12113(d) and MARAD
regulations at 46 CFR 356.47.
Recordkeeping, Reporting, Monitoring
and Enforcement
This final rule does not change
existing recordkeeping, monitoring and
enforcement requirements for
participants in the BSAI C/P longline
subsector. This action will add a
reporting requirement for the LLP
licenses identified in Column C to Table
9 to part 679. The holders of these three
LLP licenses would need to notify
NMFS of their election to permanently
surrender all Pacific cod pot gear
endorsements in exchange for a 220-foot
(67 m) MLOA on an LLP, as described
in more detail in the Collection-ofInformation Requirements section of
this preamble.
Changes From the Proposed Rule
No changes were made between the
proposed and final regulations.
However, NMFS acknowledges one
error on page 63954 in the preamble to
the proposed rule (78 FR 63951, October
25, 2013). The first column, first
paragraph incorrectly states that the
MLOA on an LLP license would
increase to 200 feet, and not 220 feet.
The sentence should read as follows:
‘‘Under Amendment 99, the MLOA
specified on LLP licenses in the BSAI
longline C/P subsector that are not also
endorsed for pot gear would be
increased to 220 feet (67 m).’’
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Comments and Responses
During the public comment period on
the Notice of Availability for
Amendment 99 and the proposed rule to
implement Amendment 99, NMFS
received three comments, only one of
which was substantive. The same
member of the public submitted all
three comments. All of the comments
expressed a general dislike of fishery
management policies that are outside
the scope of this action. One comment
expressed general discontent with this
action and is included below with
NMFS’ response. No changes were made
to this final rule in response to the
comment letters received. NMFS’
response to the one substantive public
comment on Amendment 99 and the
proposed rule to implement
Amendment 99 is presented below.
Comment: Older vessels should not be
replaced with newer, larger, and more
efficient vessels because these larger
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vessels will increase catch to
unsustainable levels.
Response: NMFS analyzed whether
this action would increase catch of
groundfish in Section 1.6.2 of the RIR.
Section 1.6.2 of the RIR indicates that
NMFS expects that this action will not
increase the catch of groundfish by
vessels in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector in the BSAI or GOA. The
preamble to the proposed rule (78 FR
63951, October 25, 2013) notes that
management constraints, such as Pacific
cod species endorsements on LLP
licenses in the BSAI and GOA (see 67
FR 18129, April 15, 2002 for the BSAI;
and 76 FR 15826, March 22, 2011 for the
GOA), sector allocations for Pacific cod
in the BSAI and GOA (see 72 FR 50788,
September 4, 2007 for the BSAI; and 76
FR 74670, December 1, 2011 for the
GOA), and halibut prohibited species
catch limits in the BSAI and GOA (see
78 FR 13813, March 1, 2013 for the
BSAI; and 78 FR 13162, February 26,
2013 for the GOA), limit the ability of
vessels in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector to expand their overall fishing
operations in groundfish fisheries.
The preamble to the proposed rule
notes that the potential for expanded
participation in the Pacific cod pot
fishery is constrained by the limitations
on LLP licenses with Pacific cod hookand-line and pot C/P endorsements that
are implemented under this final rule
(78 FR 63951, October 25, 2013). These
provisions are described in the
Background and Regulatory
Amendments sections of this preamble.
Additional information describing the
management measures that limit the
ability of all vessels, including new
vessels, to increase catch in the BSAI
longline C/P subsector in the BSAI and
GOA are found in Section 1.6.2 of the
RIR prepared for this action (See
ADDRESSES).
Classification
The NMFS Assistant Administrator
determined that Amendment 99 to the
BSAI FMP is necessary for the
conservation and management of the
BSAI groundfish fishery and that it is
consistent with the BSAI and GOA
FMPs, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and
other applicable laws.
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of
the Department of Commerce certified
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration during
the proposed rule stage that this action
would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The factual basis for the
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certification was published in the
proposed rule and is not repeated here.
No comments were received regarding
this certification. As a result, a
regulatory flexibility analysis was not
required and none was prepared.
Collection-of-Information Requirements
This final rule contains a collectionof-information requirement subject to
the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and
which has been approved by the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB)
under control number 0648–0334.
Public reporting burden per response is
estimated to be 2 hours for One-time
Election to Permanently Surrender
Pacific Cod Pot Gear Endorsement for
the BSAI and GOA in Exchange for
Receiving an LLP with an MLOA of 220
feet Authorizing Participation in the
BSAI Pacific cod Longline C/P fisheries.
Public reporting burden includes the
time for reviewing instructions,
searching existing data sources,
gathering and maintaining the data
needed, and completing and reviewing
the collection of information.
Send comments regarding this burden
estimate, or any other aspect of this data
collection, including suggestions for
reducing the burden, to NMFS (see
ADDRESSES) and by email to OIRA_
Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax to
(202) 395–7285.
Notwithstanding any other provision
of the law, no person is required to
respond to, nor shall any person be
subject to a penalty for failure to comply
with, a collection of information subject
to the requirements of the PRA, unless
that collection of information displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679
Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: December 31, 2013.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries,
performing the functions and duties of the
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, NMFS amends 50 CFR part
679 as follows:
PART 679— FISHERIES OF THE
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF
ALASKA
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR
part 679 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et
seq.; 3631 et seq.; Pub. L. 108–447.
2. In § 679.2, add paragraph (2)(v) to
the definition of ‘‘Maximum LOA
(MLOA)’’ to read as follows:
■
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06JAR1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 3 / Monday, January 6, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
§ 679.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Maximum LOA (MLOA) means:
(2) * * *
(v) The MLOA of a groundfish LLP
license endorsed to catch and process
Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear in
the BS or AI, or both, and is designated
in Column B of Table 9 to this part is
220 feet (67 m).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In § 679.4, add paragraphs
(k)(3)(i)(D) and (k)(6)(xi) to read as
follows:
§ 679.4
Permits.
*
*
*
*
*
(k) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) * * *
(D) Modification of the MLOA on a
groundfish LLP license listed in column
A of Table 9 to this part. (1) Each
groundfish LLP license endorsed to
catch and process Pacific cod with
hook-and-line gear in the BS or AI, or
both, and designated in column B of
Table 9 to this part will receive a 220foot (67 m) MLOA following February 6,
2014.
(2) Each groundfish LLP license
endorsed to catch and process Pacific
cod with hook-and-line gear in the BS
or AI, or both, and designated in column
C of Table 9 to this part is eligible to be
assigned a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA if the
LLP holder submits a timely written
request to remove all pot gear Pacific
cod endorsements on that LLP following
the process established under paragraph
(k)(6)(xi) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(6) * * *
(xi) Surrender and extinguishment of
a groundfish LLP endorsement.
Endorsements specified on a groundfish
LLP license are not severable from a
license and cannot be surrendered
except that pot gear Pacific cod
endorsements specified on groundfish
LLP licenses listed in Column C of
Table 9 to this part, can be permanently
surrendered, removed, and extinguished
if:
(A) The holder of the groundfish LLP
license listed in Column C of Table 9 to
this part requests, in writing, that NMFS
permanently remove and extinguish all
pot gear Pacific cod endorsements
specified on that LLP license and
acknowledges in that written request
that the surrender and removal are
permanent and irreversible and that all
607
pot gear Pacific cod endorsements on
that LLP license are extinguished;
(B) The holder of the groundfish LLP
license listed in Column C of Table 9 to
this part requests, in writing, that NMFS
assign a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA on that
LLP license;
(C) The holder of the eligible LLP
license, or the authorized agent, signs
the request;
(D) NMFS receives the written request
to permanently remove and extinguish
all pot gear Pacific cod endorsements
specified on the LLP groundfish license
by February 6, 2017; and
(E) The written request is submitted to
NMFS using one of the following
methods:
(1) Mail: Regional Administrator, c/o
Restricted Access Management Program,
NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK
99802–1668;
(2) Fax: 907–586–7354; or
(3) Hand delivery or carrier: NMFS,
Room 713, 709 West 9th Street, Juneau,
AK 99801.
*
*
*
*
*
4. Table 9 to part 679 is added to read
as follows:
■
TABLE 9 TO PART 679—GROUNDFISH LLP LICENSES ELIGIBLE FOR USE IN THE BSAI LONGLINE CATCHER/PROCESSOR
SUBSECTOR, COLUMN A. X INDICATES WHETHER COLUMN B OR COLUMN C APPLIES.
Column A
Column B
Is eligible under
50 CFR
679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(1)
to be assigned a
220-foot (67 m)
MLOA on that LLP
license
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The Holder of Groundfish License Number . . .
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
4508
1785
3681
3676
3609
1400
1401
3617
1916
1917
1989
1127
1128
1125
4823
2783
1988
2238
2958
3973
3637
2421
1713
3616
2892
2112
5222
Column C
Is eligible to request that NMFS
permanently assign a 220-foot
(67 m) MLOA on
that LLP License
under 50 CFR
679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(2)
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 3 / Monday, January 6, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 9 TO PART 679—GROUNDFISH LLP LICENSES ELIGIBLE FOR USE IN THE BSAI LONGLINE CATCHER/PROCESSOR
SUBSECTOR, COLUMN A. X INDICATES WHETHER COLUMN B OR COLUMN C APPLIES.—Continued
Column A
Column B
Is eligible under
50 CFR
679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(1)
to be assigned a
220-foot (67 m)
MLOA on that LLP
license
The Holder of Groundfish License Number . . .
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
LLG
1578
2026
3847
3602
2081
4008
3090
1576
2959
Column C
Is eligible to request that NMFS
permanently assign a 220-foot
(67 m) MLOA on
that LLP License
under 50 CFR
679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(2)
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X
X
X
X
X
X
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 3 (Monday, January 6, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 603-608]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-31556]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 679
[Docket No. 121029593-3999-02]
RIN 0648-BC73
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea
and Aleutian Islands Management Area; Amendment 99
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS publishes regulations to implement Amendment 99 to the
Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian
Islands Management Area (BSAI FMP). Amendment 99 enables the holders of
license limitation program (LLP) licenses authorizing a designated
vessel to catch and process Pacific cod in the BSAI hook-and-line
fisheries to use newly built or existing vessels that are not eligible
under current vessel length and capacity restrictions. This action is
necessary to promote safety-at-sea by encouraging the replacement of
older vessels with newer and more efficient vessels that are able to
meet modern vessel safety standards. This action is intended to
facilitate the increased retention and utilization of groundfish by
allowing sector participants to use larger vessels with increased
processing and hold capabilities. This action is intended to promote
the goals and objectives of the BSAI FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), and other
applicable laws.
DATES: Effective February 6, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the Regulatory Impact Review (RIR) and
the Categorical Exclusion prepared for this action may be obtained from
https://www.regulations.gov or from the NMFS Alaska Region Web site at
https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other
aspects of the collection of information requirements contained in this
final rule may be submitted by mail to NMFS, Alaska Region, P.O. Box
21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668, Attn: Ellen Sebastian, Records Officer;
in person at NMFS, Alaska Region, 709 West 9th Street, Room 420A,
Juneau, AK; or by email to OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov or fax to (202)
395-7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Seanbob Kelly, 907-586-7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Regulatory Authority
NMFS establishes regulations to implement Amendment 99 to the BSAI
FMP. NMFS manages the U.S. groundfish fisheries of the Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ) off Alaska under the Fishery Management Plan for
Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA FMP) and the BSAI FMP. The North
Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) prepared the GOA FMP and
BSAI FMP pursuant to the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable
laws. Regulations implementing the GOA FMP and BSAI FMP appear at 50
CFR part 679. General regulations that pertain to U.S. fisheries appear
at subpart H of 50 CFR part 600.
Background
NMFS published the Notice of Availability for Amendment 99 in the
Federal Register on September 30, 2013 (78 FR 59908), with a 60-day
comment period that ended November 29, 2013. NMFS published a proposed
rule for Amendment 99 in the Federal Register on October 25, 2013 (78
FR 63951). The 30-day comment period on the proposed rule ended
November 25, 2013. NMFS received a total of three comment letters from
the same person during the comment periods on Amendment 99 and the
proposed rule. The letters contained one substantive comment. A summary
of this comment and NMFS' response is provided in the Comments and
Responses section of this preamble.
A detailed review of the provisions of Amendment 99, the proposed
regulations, and the rationale for these regulations is provided in the
preamble to the proposed rule (78 FR 63951, October 25, 2013) and is
not repeated here. The proposed rule is available from the NMFS Alaska
Region Web site (see ADDRESSES). The preamble to this final rule
provides a brief review of the regulatory changes made by this final
rule.
Amendment 99 amends the BSAI FMP and this final rule revises
Federal regulations to: (1) Increase the maximum length overall (MLOA)
to 220 feet (67 m) on an LLP license that authorizes a vessel to catch
and process Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear in the BSAI; (2) allow
a holder of an LLP license authorized to catch and process Pacific cod
with both hook-and-line and pot gear in the BSAI to increase the MLOA
on the LLP license to 220 feet (67 m) only if the pot gear endorsement
is surrendered within a specific time frame; and (3) allow a vessel
that catches and processes Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear in the
BSAI to exceed length, tonnage, and power limits established under the
American Fisheries Act (AFA). The following sections provide background
on the need for, the objectives of, and the provisions of Amendment 99
and this final rule.
Under the LLP, which was implemented by NMFS on January 1, 2000 (63
FR 52642, October 1, 1998), an LLP license is required for most vessels
directed fishing for groundfish in the BSAI and GOA. Directed fishing
is defined in regulations at Sec. 679.2. For a vessel designated on an
LLP license, the
[[Page 604]]
LLP license authorizes the type of fishing gear that may be used by the
vessel, the maximum size of the vessel, and whether the vessel may
catch and process fish at sea or if it is limited to delivering catch
without at-sea processing. LLP licenses that allow vessels to catch and
process at-sea are assigned a catcher/processor (C/P) endorsement. LLP
licenses specify the MLOA of the vessel to which that LLP license may
be assigned. Regulations implementing the LLP prohibit participants in
LLP groundfish fisheries from using a vessel to fish for LLP groundfish
that has a length overall that is greater than the MLOA specified on
the LLP license (see Sec. 679.7(i)(6)).
The LLP also includes a species endorsement for Pacific cod in the
BSAI and GOA. A vessel can directed fish for Pacific cod in the BSAI or
GOA only if the vessel is designated on an LLP license that has this
specific endorsement. The LLP Pacific cod endorsement requirement has,
in effect, limited the number of vessels that are eligible to fish for
Pacific cod in the BSAI and GOA. Specific to this final rule, vessels
currently used to directed fish for Pacific cod in the BSAI using hook-
and-line gear and to process that catch at sea must be assigned an LLP
license with a BSAI Pacific cod hook-and-line C/P endorsement. Public
Law 108-447, 118 Stat. 2887, Dec. 8, 2004, at section 219(a)(6),
defines the term ``longline catcher processor subsector'' as ``the
holders of an LLP license that is noninterim and transferable, or that
is interim and subsequently becomes noninterim and transferable, and
that is endorsed for Bering Sea or Aleutian Islands catcher processor
fishing activity, C/P, Pcod [Pacific cod], hook and line gear.'' There
are 36 LLP licenses that meet the eligibility criteria for the BSAI
longline C/P subsector.
Currently, each of the 36 LLP licenses eligible for the BSAI
longline C/P subsector have an MLOA equal to or less than 220 feet (67
m). Increasing the MLOA on the LLP licenses in the BSAI longline C/P
subsector to 220 feet (67 m) will not constrain any existing LLP
licenses in terms of vessel length. Additional detail on the LLP
licenses currently eligible for the BSAI longline C/P subsector can be
found in the preamble to the proposed rule (78 FR 63951, October 25,
2013) and section 1.5.1 of the RIR for this action (see ADDRESSES).
Under this final rule, NMFS will increase the MLOA on LLP licenses
in the BSAI longline C/P subsector that are not also endorsed for pot
gear to 220 feet (67 m). NMFS and the Council have determined that a
220-foot (67 m) MLOA for these eligible LLP licenses will encourage LLP
license holders in the BSAI longline C/P subsector to replace aging
vessels with newer, safer, and more efficient vessels. NMFS determined
that a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA provides adequate incentives to meet the
objectives of the action. It will promote the sustainable harvest of
groundfish, especially Pacific cod in the BSAI and GOA, by removing
disincentives for owners of vessels to rebuild or replace their vessels
with larger vessels. It will promote efficient utilization of the
Pacific cod resource in the BSAI and GOA. The action will also promote
safety-at-sea by allowing vessel owners to replace existing vessels
with vessels that can accommodate improved safety features and minimize
the risks faced by crew members.
The 220-foot (67 m) MLOA is intended to allow vessel owners to
replace vessels with new vessels that could accommodate improved
efficiency and safety design. Additional detail on the rationale for
the 220-foot (67 m) MLOA limit is provided in the preamble to the
proposed rule (78 FR 63951, October 25, 2013) and section 1.6.2.2 of
the RIR prepared for this action (see ADDRESSES).
NMFS is also implementing regulations that are intended to protect
historical participants in the Pacific cod pot fisheries that could be
adversely affected by the use of larger, more efficient vessels in the
BSAI longline C/P subsector. NMFS recognizes that three of the 36 LLP
licenses endorsed for participation in the BSAI longline C/P subsector
also authorize the designated vessel to target Pacific cod with C/Ps
using pot gear in the BSAI: two of those LLP licenses authorize
participation in the BSAI Pacific cod fisheries with C/Ps using pot
gear; one of the LLP licenses authorizes participation in the BSAI and
Western GOA Pacific cod fisheries with C/Ps using pot gear. Under the
final rule, NMFS will authorize a person holding an LLP license
endorsed to catch and process Pacific cod with hook-and-line and pot
gear in the BSAI to increase the MLOA on the LLP license to 220 feet
(67 m) only if the LLP license holder elects to surrender any Pacific
cod pot gear endorsements within a specific time frame.
Regulations implemented by this final rule are intended to prevent
adverse competitive effects of increased fishing capacity by the BSAI
longline C/P subsector relative to the C/Ps using pot gear in both the
BSAI and the GOA. Under this final rule, the holders of the two BSAI
longline C/P subsector LLP licenses with BSAI Pacific cod pot gear C/P
endorsements can either surrender the BSAI Pacific cod pot gear C/P
endorsements and receive an LLP license with a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA or
retain their current MLOA and continue to participate in both
fisheries. Similarly, the holder of the BSAI longline C/P subsector LLP
license with BSAI and Western GOA Pacific cod pot gear C/P endorsements
can either surrender the BSAI and GOA Pacific cod pot gear C/P
endorsements and receive an LLP license with a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA or
retain the BSAI Pacific cod pot gear C/P endorsements and the current
LLP license MLOA will continue to apply.
This final rule will limit holders of LLP licenses with Pacific cod
pot gear C/P endorsements from naming larger vessels on those LLP
licenses that could increase vessel capacity in the pot gear C/P
fisheries and could disadvantage historical participants in the sector
who would continue to be constrained by the MLOAs specified on their
LLP licenses. Without this limitation, these participants could harvest
a greater proportion of the GOA Pacific cod sector allocation relative
to their historical catch. This could negatively impact historical
participants in the Pacific cod pot fisheries and would not promote a
fair and equitable standard for all participants in the pot gear C/P
fisheries.
This final rule establishes regulations to ensure that holders of
LLP licenses eligible for the BSAI longline C/P subsector that choose
to retain Pacific cod pot gear C/P endorsements will continue to be
restricted by the current MLOAs on the LLP licenses. This final rule
establishes a time limit on the one-time permanent election for these
LLP license holders that would close 36 months from the date of
implementation of this action. The deadline for making the one-time
election is intended to promote the conservation and management of the
BSAI and GOA Pacific cod fisheries by clearly identifying pot gear C/P
sector participants within a reasonable time frame and by establishing
an upper limit on vessel capacity in the BSAI longline C/P subsector.
Regulatory Amendments
This final rule lists the groundfish LLP licenses that are modified
by this action at Table 9 to part 679. Table 9 to part 679 will list in
Column A the 36 LLP licenses endorsed to participate in the BSAI
longline C/P subsector. Table 9 indicates which LLP licenses are
eligible for an increase in MLOA to 220 feet (67 m), as designated in
Column B, and the LLP license holders that are eligible for a one-time
election to
[[Page 605]]
permanently surrender and extinguish certain LLP license endorsements
in exchange for an increase in the MLOA to 220 feet (67 m), as
designated in Column C.
This final rule modifies the regulatory definition of ``Maximum LOA
(MLOA)'' at Sec. 679.2 and establishes regulatory provisions at Sec.
679.4(k)(3)(i)(D) for a new MLOA category. Under this provision, NMFS
will revise MLOAs on the LLP licenses designated in Column B of Table 9
to part 679. The NMFS Restricted Access Management Division will issue
new LLP licenses with an MLOA of 220 feet (67 m) to the holders of the
eligible licenses designated in Column B of Table 9 to part 679. The
new LLP licenses will be mailed to the address provided to NMFS by the
holder of the qualifying LLP license. NMFS has revised the definition
of ``Maximum LOA (MLOA)'' at Sec. 679.2 to ensure that all LLP
licenses designated in Column B of Table 9 to part 679 are revised on
the effective date of this final rule.
This final rule implements regulations at Sec.
679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(2) to ensure that the MLOA on an LLP license endorsed
for participation in the BSAI longline C/P subsector is not revised if
the LLP license holder retains an endorsement to participate in Pacific
cod pot fisheries in the BSAI or GOA. Under this final rule, NMFS will
establish a process for eligible LLP license holders to surrender a
Pacific cod pot gear endorsement on LLP licenses also endorsed to
participate in the BSAI longline C/P subsector. Regulations implemented
by this final rule will assign an MLOA of 220 feet (67 m) to any of the
three LLP licenses listed in Column C of Table 9 to part 679 whose
holders surrender the Pacific cod pot gear endorsements on their LLP
license. This final rule provides a one-time election to permanently
surrender the Pacific cod pot gear endorsements on an LLP license, and
NMFS will extinguish the surrendered Pacific cod pot gear endorsements.
NMFS will not transfer the endorsements to another person, and the
endorsements cannot be used in other areas, with other gears, or for
other operational types.
This final rule includes provisions at Sec. 679.4(k)(6)(xi) that
describe the requirements for holders of LLP licenses eligible to
participate in the BSAI longline C/P subsector to surrender their
Pacific cod pot gear C/P endorsements. NMFS will notify in writing the
three LLP license holders listed in Column C of Table 9 to part 679 of
their option to elect to surrender their Pacific cod pot gear C/P
endorsements on their LLP license and receive a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA.
Owners of eligible licenses, or their agents, will need to notify NMFS
in writing at the address specified at Sec. 679.4(k)(6)(xi) that they
elect to surrender the endorsements. The request will need to include a
signed statement notifying NMFS that the holder of the LLP license
acknowledges that the election is permanent and irreversible and that
all pot gear Pacific cod endorsements on that LLP will be extinguished.
Each LLP license holder has 36 months from February 6, 2014, to notify
NMFS in writing of the one-time permanent election. If the written
notification is received by NMFS within the 36 months prior to the
deadline, NMFS will issue a revised LLP license to the holder of that
LLP license. LLP license holders who choose not to make the one-time
election or who do not submit a written notification within the 36-
month deadline will retain their current MLOA and continue to be
eligible to participate in both the Pacific cod pot fisheries and
longline fisheries in the BSAI and GOA.
American Fisheries Act and United States Maritime Administration
In order for a vessel to participate in a U.S. fishery, a vessel
must obtain a certificate of documentation with a fishery endorsement
from either the U.S. Coast Guard or the Maritime Administration
(MARAD), as set forth in regulations at 46 U.S.C. 12102(a) and
12151(b). The AFA of 1998, as amended, Title II, Division C, Public Law
105-277, was enacted to increase U.S. citizen participation in U.S.
fisheries. The AFA required the Maritime Administration to ensure
compliance with the U.S. citizenship ownership and control requirements
for U.S.-flag fishing industry vessels of 100 feet or greater in
registered length. Therefore, a vessel 100 feet or greater in
registered length must receive this documentation from MARAD.
The AFA and MARAD implementing regulations prohibit larger vessels
from obtaining a fishery endorsement unless specific conditions are
met. Unless an exemption applies, a vessel is not eligible for a
fishery endorsement if it is greater than 165 feet in length overall,
has more than 750 gross registered tons, or has engines capable of
producing more than 3,000 shaft horsepower.
These regulations were intended to limit, but not reduce, fishing
capacity in the BSAI; however, the regulations effectively limit the
ability of vessel owners to replace vessels currently participating in
the BSAI longline C/P subsector with newer vessels of an equivalent
size. There are currently nine vessels named on LLP licenses eligible
to participate within the BSAI longline C/P subsector that exceed at
least one of the thresholds described at 46 CFR 356.47(a) and (c).
These vessels are able to participate in the fishery because they
received a fishery endorsement prior to September 25, 1997; however,
the license holders could not replace vessels named on their LLP
licenses with vessels of comparable or additional capacity and continue
to participate in the BSAI longline C/P subsector because such vessels
would not be eligible for a fishery endorsement.
An exemption from these regulations is possible if the owner of
such a vessel demonstrates to MARAD that the regional fishery
management council of jurisdiction, established under section 302(a)(1)
of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, has recommended after October 21, 1998,
and the Secretary has approved, conservation and management measures in
accordance with regulations implementing the AFA at 46 CFR 356.47, to
allow vessels that may exceed the length, horsepower, and tonnage
requirements to be used in fisheries under such council's authority.
NMFS and MARAD General Counsel consulted to determine what action on
the part of the Council and NMFS would satisfy this exemption. NMFS and
MARAD General Counsel determined, based on the regulatory requirements
established at 46 CFR 356.47(c), that the Council would need to
recommend, and the Secretary would need to approve, conservation and
management measures that would allow such a vessel to be used in the
BSAI longline C/P subsector fisheries. The statutory vessel capacity
restrictions are described in more detail in section 1.2.2 of the RIR
for this action (See ADDRESSES).
The Secretary approved Amendment 99 on December 19, 2013, and has
issued this final rule to implement Amendment 99; therefore, the
Secretary has approved conservation and management measures that permit
a vessel to exceed the limits specified at 46 U.S.C. 12113(d) in order
to participate in the BSAI longline C/P subsector. Secretarial approval
of Amendment 99 and the publication of implementing regulations are
intended to provide MARAD with documentation that eligible vessels
qualify to receive a fishery endorsement. Following the implementation
of this final rule on February 6, 2014, NMFS will notify MARAD that any
vessel named on an LLP license endorsed for participation in the BSAI
longline C/P subsector, which is greater than 165 feet in registered
length, of more than 750 gross registered tons, or that has an engine
or engines capable of producing a total of
[[Page 606]]
more than 3,000 shaft horsepower, is authorized for use in the EEZ
under the jurisdiction of the Council, and is eligible to receive a
certificate of documentation consistent with 46 U.S.C. 12113(d) and
MARAD regulations at 46 CFR 356.47.
Recordkeeping, Reporting, Monitoring and Enforcement
This final rule does not change existing recordkeeping, monitoring
and enforcement requirements for participants in the BSAI C/P longline
subsector. This action will add a reporting requirement for the LLP
licenses identified in Column C to Table 9 to part 679. The holders of
these three LLP licenses would need to notify NMFS of their election to
permanently surrender all Pacific cod pot gear endorsements in exchange
for a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA on an LLP, as described in more detail in
the Collection-of-Information Requirements section of this preamble.
Changes From the Proposed Rule
No changes were made between the proposed and final regulations.
However, NMFS acknowledges one error on page 63954 in the preamble to
the proposed rule (78 FR 63951, October 25, 2013). The first column,
first paragraph incorrectly states that the MLOA on an LLP license
would increase to 200 feet, and not 220 feet. The sentence should read
as follows: ``Under Amendment 99, the MLOA specified on LLP licenses in
the BSAI longline C/P subsector that are not also endorsed for pot gear
would be increased to 220 feet (67 m).''
Comments and Responses
During the public comment period on the Notice of Availability for
Amendment 99 and the proposed rule to implement Amendment 99, NMFS
received three comments, only one of which was substantive. The same
member of the public submitted all three comments. All of the comments
expressed a general dislike of fishery management policies that are
outside the scope of this action. One comment expressed general
discontent with this action and is included below with NMFS' response.
No changes were made to this final rule in response to the comment
letters received. NMFS' response to the one substantive public comment
on Amendment 99 and the proposed rule to implement Amendment 99 is
presented below.
Comment: Older vessels should not be replaced with newer, larger,
and more efficient vessels because these larger vessels will increase
catch to unsustainable levels.
Response: NMFS analyzed whether this action would increase catch of
groundfish in Section 1.6.2 of the RIR. Section 1.6.2 of the RIR
indicates that NMFS expects that this action will not increase the
catch of groundfish by vessels in the BSAI longline C/P subsector in
the BSAI or GOA. The preamble to the proposed rule (78 FR 63951,
October 25, 2013) notes that management constraints, such as Pacific
cod species endorsements on LLP licenses in the BSAI and GOA (see 67 FR
18129, April 15, 2002 for the BSAI; and 76 FR 15826, March 22, 2011 for
the GOA), sector allocations for Pacific cod in the BSAI and GOA (see
72 FR 50788, September 4, 2007 for the BSAI; and 76 FR 74670, December
1, 2011 for the GOA), and halibut prohibited species catch limits in
the BSAI and GOA (see 78 FR 13813, March 1, 2013 for the BSAI; and 78
FR 13162, February 26, 2013 for the GOA), limit the ability of vessels
in the BSAI longline C/P subsector to expand their overall fishing
operations in groundfish fisheries.
The preamble to the proposed rule notes that the potential for
expanded participation in the Pacific cod pot fishery is constrained by
the limitations on LLP licenses with Pacific cod hook-and-line and pot
C/P endorsements that are implemented under this final rule (78 FR
63951, October 25, 2013). These provisions are described in the
Background and Regulatory Amendments sections of this preamble.
Additional information describing the management measures that limit
the ability of all vessels, including new vessels, to increase catch in
the BSAI longline C/P subsector in the BSAI and GOA are found in
Section 1.6.2 of the RIR prepared for this action (See ADDRESSES).
Classification
The NMFS Assistant Administrator determined that Amendment 99 to
the BSAI FMP is necessary for the conservation and management of the
BSAI groundfish fishery and that it is consistent with the BSAI and GOA
FMPs, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable laws.
This final rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this action would
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The factual basis for the certification was published in the
proposed rule and is not repeated here. No comments were received
regarding this certification. As a result, a regulatory flexibility
analysis was not required and none was prepared.
Collection-of-Information Requirements
This final rule contains a collection-of-information requirement
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which has been
approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under control
number 0648-0334. Public reporting burden per response is estimated to
be 2 hours for One-time Election to Permanently Surrender Pacific Cod
Pot Gear Endorsement for the BSAI and GOA in Exchange for Receiving an
LLP with an MLOA of 220 feet Authorizing Participation in the BSAI
Pacific cod Longline C/P fisheries. Public reporting burden includes
the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources,
gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing
the collection of information.
Send comments regarding this burden estimate, or any other aspect
of this data collection, including suggestions for reducing the burden,
to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and by email to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov,
or fax to (202) 395-7285.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays
a currently valid OMB control number.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679
Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: December 31, 2013.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, performing the functions and
duties of the Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, NMFS amends 50 CFR part
679 as follows:
PART 679-- FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA
0
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 679 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et seq.; 3631 et seq.;
Pub. L. 108-447.
0
2. In Sec. 679.2, add paragraph (2)(v) to the definition of ``Maximum
LOA (MLOA)'' to read as follows:
[[Page 607]]
Sec. 679.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
Maximum LOA (MLOA) means:
(2) * * *
(v) The MLOA of a groundfish LLP license endorsed to catch and
process Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear in the BS or AI, or both,
and is designated in Column B of Table 9 to this part is 220 feet (67
m).
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 679.4, add paragraphs (k)(3)(i)(D) and (k)(6)(xi) to read
as follows:
Sec. 679.4 Permits.
* * * * *
(k) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) * * *
(D) Modification of the MLOA on a groundfish LLP license listed in
column A of Table 9 to this part. (1) Each groundfish LLP license
endorsed to catch and process Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear in
the BS or AI, or both, and designated in column B of Table 9 to this
part will receive a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA following February 6, 2014.
(2) Each groundfish LLP license endorsed to catch and process
Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear in the BS or AI, or both, and
designated in column C of Table 9 to this part is eligible to be
assigned a 220-foot (67 m) MLOA if the LLP holder submits a timely
written request to remove all pot gear Pacific cod endorsements on that
LLP following the process established under paragraph (k)(6)(xi) of
this section.
* * * * *
(6) * * *
(xi) Surrender and extinguishment of a groundfish LLP endorsement.
Endorsements specified on a groundfish LLP license are not severable
from a license and cannot be surrendered except that pot gear Pacific
cod endorsements specified on groundfish LLP licenses listed in Column
C of Table 9 to this part, can be permanently surrendered, removed, and
extinguished if:
(A) The holder of the groundfish LLP license listed in Column C of
Table 9 to this part requests, in writing, that NMFS permanently remove
and extinguish all pot gear Pacific cod endorsements specified on that
LLP license and acknowledges in that written request that the surrender
and removal are permanent and irreversible and that all pot gear
Pacific cod endorsements on that LLP license are extinguished;
(B) The holder of the groundfish LLP license listed in Column C of
Table 9 to this part requests, in writing, that NMFS assign a 220-foot
(67 m) MLOA on that LLP license;
(C) The holder of the eligible LLP license, or the authorized
agent, signs the request;
(D) NMFS receives the written request to permanently remove and
extinguish all pot gear Pacific cod endorsements specified on the LLP
groundfish license by February 6, 2017; and
(E) The written request is submitted to NMFS using one of the
following methods:
(1) Mail: Regional Administrator, c/o Restricted Access Management
Program, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668;
(2) Fax: 907-586-7354; or
(3) Hand delivery or carrier: NMFS, Room 713, 709 West 9th Street,
Juneau, AK 99801.
* * * * *
0
4. Table 9 to part 679 is added to read as follows:
Table 9 to Part 679--Groundfish LLP Licenses Eligible for Use in the
BSAI Longline Catcher/Processor Subsector, Column A. X Indicates Whether
Column B or Column C Applies.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Column A Column B Column C
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is eligible to
Is eligible under 50 request that NMFS
CFR permanently assign a
The Holder of Groundfish 679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(1) 220-foot (67 m) MLOA
License Number . . . to be assigned a 220- on that LLP License
foot (67 m) MLOA on under 50 CFR
that LLP license 679.4(k)(3)(i)(D)(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
LLG 4508.................... X
LLG 1785.................... X
LLG 3681.................... X
LLG 3676.................... X
LLG 3609.................... X
LLG 1400.................... X
LLG 1401.................... X
LLG 3617.................... X
LLG 1916.................... X
LLG 1917.................... X
LLG 1989.................... X
LLG 1127.................... X
LLG 1128.................... X
LLG 1125.................... X
LLG 4823.................... X
LLG 2783.................... X
LLG 1988.................... X
LLG 2238.................... X
LLG 2958.................... X
LLG 3973.................... X
LLG 3637.................... X
LLG 2421.................... X
LLG 1713.................... X
LLG 3616.................... X
LLG 2892.................... X
LLG 2112.................... X
LLG 5222.................... X
[[Page 608]]
LLG 1578.................... X
LLG 2026.................... X
LLG 3847.................... X
LLG 3602.................... X
LLG 2081.................... X
LLG 4008.................... X
LLG 3090.................... X
LLG 1576.................... X
LLG 2959.................... X
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2013-31556 Filed 1-3-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P