Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Nevada State Office, Reno, NV, 72704-72706 [2013-28927]
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72704
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 232 / Tuesday, December 3, 2013 / Notices
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the
Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada;
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck
Valley Reservation, Nevada; Summit
Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada; Tonto
Apache Tribe of Arizona; Walker River
Paiute Tribe of the Walker River
Reservation, Nevada; White Mountain
Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache
Reservation, Arizona; Yavapai-Apache
Nation of the Camp Verde Indian
Reservation, Arizona; Yavapai-Prescott
Indian Tribe (previously listed as the
Yavapai-Prescott Tribe of the Yavapai
Reservation, Arizona); Yerington Paiute
Tribe of the Yerington Colony &
Campbell Ranch, Nevada; and Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New
Mexico (hereafter referred to as ‘‘The
Invited Tribes’’).
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
History and Description of the Remains
In 1978, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from site 42Sa07005 in San
Juan County, UT. No known individuals
were identified. The 30 associated
funerary objects are 3 faunal bones, 23
pumpkin fragments, 1 grass stalk, 1
shell bead, and 2 chert flakes.
In 1984, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from site 42Sa08506 in San
Juan County, UT. No known individuals
were identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
Determinations Made by Canyonlands
National Park
Officials of Canyonlands National
Park have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
are Native American based on
osteological analysis.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of two
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 30 objects described in this notice
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony. The
National Park Service intends to convey
the associated funerary objects to the
tribes pursuant to 16 U.S.C. 18f–2.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a
relationship of shared group identity
cannot be reasonably traced between the
Native American human remains and
associated funerary objects and any
present-day Indian tribe.
• According to final judgments of the
Indian Claims Commission or the Court
of Federal Claims, the land from which
the Native American human remains
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and associated funerary objects were
removed is the aboriginal land of the
Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico &
Utah.
• Treaties, Acts of Congress, or
Executive Orders, indicate that the land
from which the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
were removed is the aboriginal land of
the Navajo Nation, Arizona, New
Mexico & Utah; Southern Ute Indian
Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation,
Colorado; Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah
& Ouray Reservation, Utah; and Ute
Mountain Tribe of the Ute Mountain
Reservation, Colorado, New Mexico &
Utah.
• Other credible lines of evidence,
including relevant and authoritative
governmental determinations and
information gathered during
government-to-government consultation
from subject matter experts, indicate
that the land from which the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects were
removed is the aboriginal land of the
San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of
Arizona; Pueblo of Santa Ana, New
Mexico; and Pueblo of Santa Clara, New
Mexico.
• Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the
disposition of the human remains and
associated funerary objects may be to
the Navajo Nation, Arizona, New
Mexico & Utah; Pueblo of Santa Ana,
New Mexico; Pueblo of Santa Clara,
New Mexico; San Juan Southern Paiute
Tribe of Arizona; Southern Ute Indian
Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation,
Colorado; Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah
& Ouray Reservation, Utah; and Ute
Mountain Tribe of the Ute Mountain
Reservation, Colorado, New Mexico &
Utah.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to Catherine Cannon,
Superintendent, Canyonlands National
Park, 2282 S. West Resource Blvd.,
Moab, UT 84532–3298, telephone (435)
719–2101, email kate_cannon@nps.gov,
by January 2, 2014. After that date, if no
additional requestors have come
forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to the Navajo Nation, Arizona,
New Mexico & Utah; Pueblo of Santa
Ana, New Mexico; Pueblo of Santa
Clara, New Mexico; San Juan Southern
Paiute Tribe of Arizona; Southern Ute
Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute
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Reservation, Colorado; Ute Indian Tribe
of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation,
Utah; and Ute Mountain Tribe of the Ute
Mountain Reservation, Colorado, New
Mexico & Utah may proceed.
Canyonlands National Park is
responsible for notifying the The
Consulted Tribes and The Invited Tribes
that this notice has been published.
Dated: October 21, 2013.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2013–28910 Filed 12–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–14190:
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S.
Department of the Interior, Bureau of
Land Management, Nevada State
Office, Reno, NV
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The U.S. Department of the
Interior, Bureau of Land Management
(BLM), Nevada State Office, has
completed an inventory of human
remains, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is a cultural
affiliation between the human remains
and present-day Indian tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations. Lineal
descendants or representatives of any
Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human should submit a written
request to the BLM. If no additional
requestors come forward, transfer of
control of the human remains to the
lineal descendants, Indian tribes, or
Native Hawaiian organizations stated in
this notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to the BLM at the address in
this notice by January 2, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Paul E. Podborny, Field
Manager, Schell Field Office, HC 33 Box
33500, Ely, NV 98301, telephone (775)
289–1868, email ppodborny@blm.gov;
K. Renee Barlow, Archaeologist/Cultural
Resource Specialist, Schell Field Office,
HC 33 Box 33500, Ely, NV 98301,
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 232 / Tuesday, December 3, 2013 / Notices
telephone (775) 289–1849, email
kbarlow@blm.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains under the control of
the U.S. Department of the Interior,
Bureau of Land Management (BLM),
Nevada State Office, Reno, NV. The
human remains were removed from the
Snake Creek Indian Burial Cave, in
White Pine County, NV.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by BLM Schell Field
Office professional staff in consultation
with representatives of the Confederated
Tribes of the Goshute Reservation,
Nevada and Utah; Duckwater Shoshone
Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation,
Nevada; Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada;
Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band
of Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes,
Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian
Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits
Band of Paiutes) (formerly Paiute Indian
Tribe of Utah (Cedar City Band of
Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes,
Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian
Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits
Band of Paiutes)); Shoshone-Paiute
Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation,
Nevada; Skull Valley Band of Goshute
Indians of Utah; Te-Moak Tribe of
Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada
(Four constituent bands: Battle
Mountain Band; Elko Band; South Fork
Band and Wells Band); and the Yomba
Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba
Reservation, Nevada.
History and Description of the Remains
In March, 1980, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed legally from
the Snake Creek Indian Burial Cave (site
26WP23) in White Pine County, NV.
The BLM Schell Field Office
archeologist was monitoring the cave
and identified three human bone
fragments on the surface below the
mouth of the cave, which he felt could
possibly be disturbed by recreational
caving activities. He collected the
remains and sent them to the Nevada
State Museum. These remains are
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17:36 Dec 02, 2013
Jkt 232001
cataloged as AHUR 6003 and represent
one adult, possibly male. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects were present
or observed in association with the
human remains.
The burial site is located in a solution
karst, or cave with several connected
underground chambers and a vertical
entrance that requires rappelling in from
the ground surface. Entering the cave
requires a drop of about 35 feet into the
main chamber, and as a result it has
been a natural trap for animals since the
Pleistocene period. The remains of ice
age camel, horse, wolverine, badger,
marten, wolf and other locally extinct
fauna along with wood and other
organic material were recovered from
the cave by paleontological research
conducted between 1984 and 1988, i.e.
after the removal of the human remains
reported in this notice. The dates
obtained for the extinct horse bones, as
well as wood and bat guano, were,
respectively, approximately 15,100 BP,
9460 BP, and 7860 BP (Mead and Mead
1989, 1985).
Archeologists in the early to mid1900s noted cultural materials in the
cave and on the ground outside the
mouth of the cave. Those materials,
including a ladder and pottery, were
identified by archeologists in the 1930s
and 1950s as ‘‘Puebloan,’’ or likely
associated with the Formative period,
which includes several nearby sites now
known to be large habitation sites
associated with the Fremont culture.
However, these artifacts have not been
re-located, and were not found in
association with the human remains
reported here.
The cave is located in Shoshone,
Western Shoshone, or Niwi Territory,
adjacent to a historic Shoshone
community in an area near the NevadaUtah border used traditionally by
Shoshone and Goshute peoples
(Steward 1938). In addition, the cave
was also used historically as a burial
place by Goshute and/or Shoshone
people. Wheeler (1938) concluded that
the cave was a Shoshone burial site, as
a ‘‘cone’’ of human remains of Shoshone
individuals and their belongings was
located immediately below the opening
of the cave. Ms. Laura Stark Rainey, a
member of the Ely Shoshone Tribe of
Nevada, whose uncle lived in Garrison,
Utah, relates that the uncle told her that
he drove away two archeologists who
were removing bodies from the cave and
taking everything out of the cave. She
believes that this incident occurred
circa 1930s (personal communication
2013). Ms. Rainey further reports her
uncle as saying he thought the
archeologists came back later and
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Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72705
removed additional bodies when he
wasn’t watching. A member of the Cedar
Band of Paiute Indians, Ms. Kathleen
Gondor remembers her grandfather or
great-grandfather saying that the cave
was where they buried the last
Shoshone or Goshute Chief (personal
communication 2013). In addition,
representatives of the Confederated
Tribes of the Goshute Reservation,
Nevada and Utah; Ely Shoshone Tribe of
Nevada; and the Duckwater Shoshone
Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation,
Nevada, have previously indicated that
the cave is a sacred place, and a
prehistoric burial site (Molenaar 2010).
The overall condition of the human
remains, comparisons with past
descriptions of human remains in the
cave, the context and removal of these
bones from the surface of the cave by a
BLM archaeologist in 1980, and
recommendations made by the
archeologist at the time of removal
indicate a likely time of deposition and
method of burial consistent with the
traditional burial practices of Shoshone
people.
Determinations Made by the BLM
Nevada State Office
Officials of the BLM Nevada State
Office have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of one
individual of Native American ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and the Confederated Tribes of
the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and
Utah; Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada;
and the Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of
the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains should submit
a written request with information in
support of the request to Paul E.
Podborny, Field Manager, Schell Field
Office, HC 33 Box 33500, Ely, NV
98301, telephone (775) 289–1868, email
ppodborny@blm.gov, by January 2,
2014. After that date, if no additional
requestors have come forward, transfer
of control of the human remains to the
Confederated Tribes of the Goshute
Reservation, Nevada and Utah; Ely
Shoshone Tribe of Nevada; and the
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the
Duckwater Reservation, Nevada, may
proceed.
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
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72706
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 232 / Tuesday, December 3, 2013 / Notices
The BLM Nevada State Office is
responsible for notifying the
Confederated Tribes of the Goshute
Reservation, Nevada and Utah;
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the
Duckwater Reservation, Nevada; Ely
Shoshone Tribe of Nevada; Paiute
Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band of
Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes,
Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian
Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits
Band of Paiutes) (formerly Paiute Indian
Tribe of Utah (Cedar City Band of
Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes,
Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian
Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits
Band of Paiutes)); Shoshone-Paiute
Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation,
Nevada; Skull Valley Band of Goshute
Indians of Utah; Te-Moak Tribe of
Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada
(Four constituent bands: Battle
Mountain Band; Elko Band; South Fork
Band and Wells Band); and the Yomba
Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba
Reservation, Nevada that this notice has
been published.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to the Michigan State Police
at the address in this notice by January
2, 2014.
ADDRESSES: D/Sgt Katherine Trietch,
9011 W Lake City Road, Houghton Lake,
MI 48629, telephone (989) 422–6923,
email trietchk@michigan.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains under the control of
the Michigan State Police, Houghton
Lake Post, Houghton Lake, MI. The
human remains were removed from an
unknown location in Saginaw County,
MI.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
National Park Service
Consultation
Dated: September 26, 2013.
David Tarler,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2013–28927 Filed 12–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–P
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–14366;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Michigan State Police, Houghton Lake
Post, Houghton Lake, MI
National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Michigan State Police,
Houghton Lake Post has completed an
inventory of human remains, in
consultation with the appropriate
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations, and has determined that
there is a cultural affiliation between the
human remains and present-day Indian
tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations.
Lineal descendants or representatives of
any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains should submit
a written request to the Michigan State
Police, Houghton Lake Post. If no
additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains
to the lineal descendants, Indian tribes,
or Native Hawaiian organizations stated
in this notice may proceed.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:36 Dec 02, 2013
Jkt 232001
DATES:
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by the Michigan
State Police professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of
Michigan.
History and Description of the Remains
At an unknown date prior to June
2001, human remains representing, at
minimum, three individuals were
removed from an unknown location in
Saginaw County, MI. The remains were
collected during road construction in
Saginaw County by a private citizen and
stored in a garage. The private citizen’s
daughter reported that her father
collected the remains when she was a
little girl. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects were present. The Michigan
State University Anthropology Lab
determined through investigative,
forensic means that the remains are
‘‘Pre-modern Native American,’’ and
represent one adult and at least two
juveniles. The location the remains were
found is near the current location of the
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of
Michigan. Based on geographic location
and consultation, the remains are most
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Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
likely the remains of a member of that
tribe.
Determinations Made by the Michigan
State Police
Officials of the Michigan State Police
have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of three
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribe of Michigan.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains should submit
a written request with information in
support of the request to D/Sgt
Katherine Trietch; 9011 W Lake City
Road, Houghton Lake, MI 48629,
telephone (989) 422–6923, email
trietchk@michigan.gov, by January 2,
2014. After that date, if no additional
requestors have come forward, transfer
of control of the human remains to the
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of
Michigan may proceed.
The Michigan State Police is
responsible for notifying the Saginaw
Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan that
this notice has been published.
Dated: October 28, 2013.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2013–28916 Filed 12–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–14202:
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
CO
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Colorado State University
(CSU) has completed an inventory of
human remains and associated funerary
objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is no cultural
affiliation between the human remains
and associated funerary objects and any
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 232 (Tuesday, December 3, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72704-72706]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-28927]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-14190: PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Bureau of Land Management, Nevada State Office, Reno, NV
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management
(BLM), Nevada State Office, has completed an inventory of human
remains, in consultation with the appropriate Indian tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, and has determined that there is a cultural
affiliation between the human remains and present-day Indian tribes or
Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives of
any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this
notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human should
submit a written request to the BLM. If no additional requestors come
forward, transfer of control of the human remains to the lineal
descendants, Indian tribes, or Native Hawaiian organizations stated in
this notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains should submit a
written request with information in support of the request to the BLM
at the address in this notice by January 2, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Paul E. Podborny, Field Manager, Schell Field Office, HC 33
Box 33500, Ely, NV 98301, telephone (775) 289-1868, email
ppodborny@blm.gov; K. Renee Barlow, Archaeologist/Cultural Resource
Specialist, Schell Field Office, HC 33 Box 33500, Ely, NV 98301,
[[Page 72705]]
telephone (775) 289-1849, email kbarlow@blm.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains under
the control of the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land
Management (BLM), Nevada State Office, Reno, NV. The human remains were
removed from the Snake Creek Indian Burial Cave, in White Pine County,
NV.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains. The National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by BLM Schell
Field Office professional staff in consultation with representatives of
the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah;
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada; Ely
Shoshone Tribe of Nevada; Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band of
Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes, Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian
Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits Band of Paiutes) (formerly Paiute
Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar City Band of Paiutes, Kanosh Band of
Paiutes, Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes, and
Shivwits Band of Paiutes)); Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley
Reservation, Nevada; Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah; Te-
Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Four constituent
bands: Battle Mountain Band; Elko Band; South Fork Band and Wells
Band); and the Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada.
History and Description of the Remains
In March, 1980, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed legally from the Snake Creek Indian Burial Cave
(site 26WP23) in White Pine County, NV. The BLM Schell Field Office
archeologist was monitoring the cave and identified three human bone
fragments on the surface below the mouth of the cave, which he felt
could possibly be disturbed by recreational caving activities. He
collected the remains and sent them to the Nevada State Museum. These
remains are cataloged as AHUR 6003 and represent one adult, possibly
male. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary
objects were present or observed in association with the human remains.
The burial site is located in a solution karst, or cave with
several connected underground chambers and a vertical entrance that
requires rappelling in from the ground surface. Entering the cave
requires a drop of about 35 feet into the main chamber, and as a result
it has been a natural trap for animals since the Pleistocene period.
The remains of ice age camel, horse, wolverine, badger, marten, wolf
and other locally extinct fauna along with wood and other organic
material were recovered from the cave by paleontological research
conducted between 1984 and 1988, i.e. after the removal of the human
remains reported in this notice. The dates obtained for the extinct
horse bones, as well as wood and bat guano, were, respectively,
approximately 15,100 BP, 9460 BP, and 7860 BP (Mead and Mead 1989,
1985).
Archeologists in the early to mid-1900s noted cultural materials in
the cave and on the ground outside the mouth of the cave. Those
materials, including a ladder and pottery, were identified by
archeologists in the 1930s and 1950s as ``Puebloan,'' or likely
associated with the Formative period, which includes several nearby
sites now known to be large habitation sites associated with the
Fremont culture. However, these artifacts have not been re-located, and
were not found in association with the human remains reported here.
The cave is located in Shoshone, Western Shoshone, or Niwi
Territory, adjacent to a historic Shoshone community in an area near
the Nevada-Utah border used traditionally by Shoshone and Goshute
peoples (Steward 1938). In addition, the cave was also used
historically as a burial place by Goshute and/or Shoshone people.
Wheeler (1938) concluded that the cave was a Shoshone burial site, as a
``cone'' of human remains of Shoshone individuals and their belongings
was located immediately below the opening of the cave. Ms. Laura Stark
Rainey, a member of the Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada, whose uncle lived
in Garrison, Utah, relates that the uncle told her that he drove away
two archeologists who were removing bodies from the cave and taking
everything out of the cave. She believes that this incident occurred
circa 1930s (personal communication 2013). Ms. Rainey further reports
her uncle as saying he thought the archeologists came back later and
removed additional bodies when he wasn't watching. A member of the
Cedar Band of Paiute Indians, Ms. Kathleen Gondor remembers her
grandfather or great-grandfather saying that the cave was where they
buried the last Shoshone or Goshute Chief (personal communication
2013). In addition, representatives of the Confederated Tribes of the
Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah; Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada; and
the Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada, have
previously indicated that the cave is a sacred place, and a prehistoric
burial site (Molenaar 2010).
The overall condition of the human remains, comparisons with past
descriptions of human remains in the cave, the context and removal of
these bones from the surface of the cave by a BLM archaeologist in
1980, and recommendations made by the archeologist at the time of
removal indicate a likely time of deposition and method of burial
consistent with the traditional burial practices of Shoshone people.
Determinations Made by the BLM Nevada State Office
Officials of the BLM Nevada State Office have determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice represent the physical remains of one individual of
Native American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute
Reservation, Nevada and Utah; Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada; and the
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or Native
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains should submit a
written request with information in support of the request to Paul E.
Podborny, Field Manager, Schell Field Office, HC 33 Box 33500, Ely, NV
98301, telephone (775) 289-1868, email ppodborny@blm.gov, by January 2,
2014. After that date, if no additional requestors have come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains to the Confederated Tribes of
the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah; Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada;
and the Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada,
may proceed.
[[Page 72706]]
The BLM Nevada State Office is responsible for notifying the
Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah;
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada; Ely
Shoshone Tribe of Nevada; Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band of
Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes, Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian
Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits Band of Paiutes) (formerly Paiute
Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar City Band of Paiutes, Kanosh Band of
Paiutes, Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes, and
Shivwits Band of Paiutes)); Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley
Reservation, Nevada; Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah; Te-
Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Four constituent
bands: Battle Mountain Band; Elko Band; South Fork Band and Wells
Band); and the Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada
that this notice has been published.
Dated: September 26, 2013.
David Tarler,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2013-28927 Filed 12-2-13; 8:45 am]
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