Changes To Implement the Hague Agreement Concerning International Registration of Industrial Designs, 71869-71902 [2013-28262]
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Vol. 78
Friday,
No. 230
November 29, 2013
Part V
Department of Commerce
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United States Patent and Trademark Office
37 CFR Parts 1, 3, 5, et al.
Changes To Implement the Hague Agreement Concerning International
Registration of Industrial Designs; Proposed Rule
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 230 / Friday, November 29, 2013 / Proposed Rules
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
United States Patent and Trademark
Office
37 CFR Parts 1, 3, 5 and 11
[Docket No. PTO–P–2013–0025]
RIN 0651–AC87
Changes To Implement the Hague
Agreement Concerning International
Registration of Industrial Designs
United States Patent and
Trademark Office, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
Title I of the Patent Law
Treaties Implementation Act of 2012
(‘‘PLTIA’’) amends the patent laws to
implement the provisions of the 1999
Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement
Concerning International Registration of
Industrial Designs (‘‘Hague Agreement’’)
and is to take effect on the entry into
force of the Hague Agreement with
respect to the United States. The Hague
Agreement provides that an applicant is
entitled to apply for design protection in
Hague Agreement member countries
and with intergovernmental
organizations by filing a single,
standardized international design
application in a single language. The
United States Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO or Office) proposes
changes to the rules of practice to
implement title I of the PLTIA.
DATES: Comment Deadline Date: Written
comments must be received on or before
January 28, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Comments should be sent
by electronic mail message over the
Internet addressed to: AC87.comments@
uspto.gov. Comments may also be
submitted by postal mail addressed to:
Mail Stop Comments—Patents,
Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box
1450, Alexandria, VA, 22313–1450,
marked to the attention of Boris Milef,
Senior PCT Legal Examiner, Office of
PCT Legal Administration.
Comments may also be sent by
electronic mail message over the
Internet via the Federal eRulemaking
Portal. See the Federal eRulemaking
Portal Web site (https://
www.regulations.gov) for additional
instructions on providing comments via
the Federal eRulemaking Portal.
Although comments may be
submitted by postal mail, the Office
prefers to receive comments by
electronic mail message over the
Internet because the Office may easily
share such comments with the public.
Electronic comments are preferred to be
submitted in plain text, but also may be
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SUMMARY:
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submitted in ADOBE® portable
document format or MICROSOFT
WORD® format. Comments not
submitted electronically should be
submitted on paper in a format that
facilitates convenient digital scanning
into ADOBE® portable document
format.
The comments will be available for
public inspection at the Office of the
Commissioner for Patents, currently
located in Madison East, Tenth Floor,
600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, Virginia.
Comments also will be available for
viewing via the Office’s Internet Web
site (https://www.uspto.gov) and at
https://www.regulations.gov. Because
comments will be made available for
public inspection, information that the
submitter does not desire to make
public, such as an address or phone
number, should not be included in the
comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Boris Milef, Senior PCT Legal Examiner,
Office of PCT Legal Administration, at
(571) 272–3288.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Summary: Purpose: The
Hague Agreement provides that an
applicant is entitled to apply for design
protection in all member countries and
with intergovernmental organizations by
filing a single, standardized
international design application in a
single language. Title I of the PLTIA
amends Title 35 to implement the
provisions of the Hague Agreement and
is to take effect on the entry into force
of the Hague Agreement with respect to
the United States. This notice proposes
changes to the relevant rules of practice
in Title 37, Chapter I of the Code of
Federal Regulations to implement title I
of the PLTIA.
Summary of Major Changes to U.S.
Practice: The major changes to U.S.
practice in title I of the PLTIA pertain
to: (1) Standardizing formal
requirements for international design
applications; (2) establishing the USPTO
as an office through which international
design applications may be filed; (3)
providing a right of priority with respect
to international design applications; (4)
treating an international design
application that designates the United
States as having the same effect from its
filing date as that of a national design
application; (5) providing provisional
rights for published international design
applications that designate the United
States; (6) setting the patent term for
design patents issuing from both
national design applications under
chapter 16 and international design
applications designating the United
States to 15 years from the date of patent
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grant; (7) providing for examination by
the Office of international design
applications that designate the United
States; and (8) permitting an applicant’s
failure to act within prescribed time
limits in an international design
application to be excused as to the
United States under certain conditions.
The Office is specifically proposing to
revise the rules of practice (37 CFR parts
1, 3, 5, and 11) to provide for the filing
of international design applications by
U.S. applicants in the USPTO as an
office of indirect filing. The Office
would transmit the international design
application and any collected
international fees to the International
Bureau of the World Intellectual
Property Organization (‘‘WIPO’’),
subject to national security review and
payment of a transmittal fee. The
International Bureau would review the
application for compliance with the
applicable formal requirements under
the Hague Agreement.
The Office also proposes to revise the
rules of practice to set forth the formal
requirements of an international design
application, including specific content
requirements where the United States is
designated. Specifically, an
international design application
designating the United States would
have to identify the inventor and
include a claim and the inventor’s oath
or declaration. The proposed rules also
specify that an international design
application designating the United
States may be refused by the Office as
a designated office if the applicant is not
a person qualified under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 11 to be an applicant.
The Office also proposes to revise the
rules of practice to provide for
examination of international design
applications that designate the United
States. International design applications
are reviewed by the International
Bureau for compliance with formal
requirements under the Hague
Agreement. Where these requirements
have been met, the International Bureau
would register the industrial design in
the International Register and,
subsequently, publish the international
registration and send a copy of the
publication to each designated office.
Since international registration would
only occur after the International
Bureau finds that the application
conforms to the applicable formal
requirements, examination before the
Office would generally be limited to
substantive matters. With certain
exceptions, the Hague Agreement
imposes a time period of up to 12
months from the date of publication of
the international registration for an
examining office to refuse an
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 230 / Friday, November 29, 2013 / Proposed Rules
international design application. The
rules are proposed to be revised to
provide for the applicability of the
requirements of 35 U.S.C. chapter 16 to
examination of international design
applications consistent with the Hague
Agreement, and to provide for the
various notifications to the International
Bureau required of an examining office
under the Hague Agreement.
The Office is also proposing to revise
the rules of practice to provide for: (1)
Review of a filing date established by
the International Bureau; (2) excusing
an applicant’s failure to act within
prescribed time limits in connection
with an international design
application; (3) priority claims with
respect to international design
applications; (4) payment of fees; and
(5) treatment of international design
applications for national security
review.
Costs and Benefits: This rulemaking is
not economically significant under
Executive Order 12866 (Sept. 30, 1993).
Background: The 1999 Geneva Act of
the Hague Agreement Concerning the
International Registration of Industrial
Designs (‘‘Hague Agreement’’),
negotiated under the auspices of WIPO,
is the latest revision to the 1925 Hague
Agreement Concerning the International
Deposit of Industrial Designs (‘‘1925
Agreement’’). The United States is not a
party to the 1925 Agreement, and did
not join any of the subsequent Acts
revising the 1925 Agreement, because
those agreements either did not provide,
or did not adequately provide, for
substantive examination of international
design applications by national offices.
The Hague Agreement, adopted at a
diplomatic conference on July 2, 1999,
is the first Act that adequately provides
for a system of individual review by the
national offices of Contracting Parties.
In accordance with Article 28, the
Hague Agreement will enter into force
for the United States three months after
the date that the United States deposits
its instrument of ratification with the
Director General of the International
Bureau of WIPO or at any later date
indicated in the instrument. As stated in
the President’s November 13, 2006,
Letter of Transmittal to the Senate, the
United States would not deposit its
instrument of ratification until the
necessary implementing legal structure
has been established domestically.
Treaty Doc. 109–21. Title I of the PLTIA,
enacted on December 18, 2012,
amended title 35 United States Code, in
order to implement the Hague
Agreement. See Public Law 112–211,
§§ 101–103, 126 Stat. 1527, 1527–33
(2012). Its provisions are to take effect
on the entry into force of the Hague
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Agreement with respect to the United
States. These proposed rules implement
title I of the PLTIA.
The main purpose of the Hague
Agreement is to facilitate protection for
industrial designs by allowing
applicants to apply for protection in
those countries and intergovernmental
organizations that are Contracting
Parties to the Hague Agreement by filing
a single standardized application in a
single language. Currently, a U.S. design
applicant seeking global protection
generally has to file separate design
applications in each country or
intergovernmental organization for
which protection is sought, complying
with the formal requirements imposed
by each country or intergovernmental
organization. The Hague Agreement
simplifies the application process and
reduces the costs for applicants seeking
to obtain rights globally. The Hague
Agreement also provides for centralized
international registration of designs and
renewal of registrations. The Hague
Agreement imposes a time limit on a
Contracting Party to refuse the effects of
international registration in that
Contracting Party if the conditions for
the grant of protection under the law of
that Contracting Party are not met.
Major provisions of the Hague
Agreement as implemented by title I of
the PLTIA include the following:
Article 3 of the Hague Agreement
provides that ‘‘[a]ny person that is a
national of a State that is a Contracting
Party or of a State member of an
intergovernmental organization that is a
Contracting Party, or that has a
domicile, a habitual residence or a real
and effective industrial or commercial
establishment in the territory of a
Contracting Party, shall be entitled to
file an international application.’’
Article 4(1)(a) provides that ‘‘[t]he
international application may be filed,
at the option of the applicant, either
directly with the International Bureau or
through the Office of the applicant’s
Contracting Party.’’ Article 4(2) allows
‘‘[t]he Office of any Contracting Party
[to] require that the applicant pay a
transmittal fee to it, for its own benefit,
in respect of any international
application filed through it.’’
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 382 to implement the provisions
of Articles 3 and 4. 126 Stat. at 1528.
Section 382(a) provides that ‘‘[a]ny
person who is a national of the United
States, or has a domicile, a habitual
residence, or a real and effective
industrial or commercial establishment
in the United States, may file an
international design application by
submitting to the United States Patent
and Trademark Office an application in
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such form, together with such fees, as
may be prescribed by the Director.’’ Id.
Section 382(b) requires the Office to
‘‘perform all acts connected with the
discharge of its duties under the [Hague
Agreement], including the collection of
international fees and the transmittal
thereof to the International Bureau.’’ Id.
Transmittal of the international design
application would be subject to 35
U.S.C. chapter 17 and payment of a
transmittal fee. Id.
Article 5 of the Hague Agreement and
Rule 7 of the ‘‘Common Regulations
under the 1999 Act and the 1960 Act of
the Hague Agreement’’ (‘‘Hague
Agreement Regulations’’ or
‘‘Regulations’’) concern the contents of
an international design application.
Article 5(1) requires the international
design application to be in one of the
prescribed languages and specifies the
contents required for all international
design applications. Specifically, it
provides that the application ‘‘shall
contain or be accompanied by (i) a
request for international registration
under [the Hague Agreement]; (ii) the
prescribed data concerning the
applicant; (iii) the prescribed number of
copies of a reproduction or, at the
choice of the applicant, of several
different reproductions of the industrial
design that is the subject of the
international application, presented in
the prescribed manner; however, where
the industrial design is two-dimensional
and a request for deferment of
publication is made in accordance with
[Article 5(5)], the international
application may, instead of containing
reproductions, be accompanied by the
prescribed number of specimens of the
industrial design; (iv) an indication of
the product or products which
constitute the industrial design or in
relation to which the industrial design
is to be used, as prescribed; (v) an
indication of the designated Contracting
Parties; (vi) the prescribed fees; and (vii)
any other prescribed particulars.’’
Article 5(2) of the Hague Agreement
and Rule 11 of the Hague Agreement
Regulations set forth additional
mandatory contents that may be
required by any Contracting Party
whose Office is an Examining Office
and whose law, at the time it becomes
party to the Hague Agreement, so
requires. Specifically, Article 5(2)
provides that ‘‘an application for the
grant of protection to an industrial
design [may], in order for that
application to be accorded a filing date
under that law’’ be required to contain,
any of the following elements: ‘‘(i)
indications concerning the identity of
the creator of the industrial design that
is the subject of that application; (ii) a
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brief description of the reproduction or
of the characteristic features of the
industrial design that is the subject of
that application; and (iii) a claim.’’
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 383 to provide that, ‘‘[i]n
addition to any requirements pursuant
to chapter 16, the international design
application shall contain—(1) a request
for international registration under the
treaty; (2) an indication of the
designated Contracting Parties; (3) data
concerning the applicant as prescribed
in the treaty and the Regulations; (4)
copies of a reproduction or, at the
choice of the applicant, of several
different reproductions of the industrial
design that is the subject of the
international design application,
presented in the number and manner
prescribed in the treaty and the
Regulations; (5) an indication of the
product or products that constitute the
industrial design or in relation to which
the industrial design is to be used, as
prescribed in the treaty and the
Regulations; (6) the fees prescribed in
the treaty and the Regulations; and (7)
any other particulars prescribed in the
Regulations.’’ 126 Stat. at 1529–30.
Article 6 of the Hague Agreement
provides a right of priority with respect
to international design applications.
Article 6(1) provides that ‘‘[t]he
international design application may
contain a declaration claiming, under
Article 4 of the Paris Convention, the
priority of one or more earlier
applications filed in or for any country
party to that Convention or any Member
of the World Trade Organization.’’
Article 6(2) provides that ‘‘[t]he
international design application shall,
as from its filing date and whatever may
be its subsequent fate, be equivalent to
a regular filing within the meaning of
Article 4 of the Paris Convention.’’
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 386 to provide for a right of
priority with respect to international
design applications. Section 386(a)
provides that ‘‘[i]n accordance with the
conditions and requirements of
subsections (a) through (d) of section
119 and section 172, a national
application shall be entitled to the right
of priority based on a prior international
design application that designated at
least 1 country other than the United
States.’’ 126 Stat. at 1529. Section 386(b)
provides that ‘‘[i]n accordance with the
conditions and requirements of
subsections (a) through (d) of section
119 and section 172 and the treaty and
the Regulations, an international design
application designating the United
States shall be entitled to the right of
priority based on a prior foreign
application, a prior international
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application as defined in section 351(c)
designating at least 1 country other than
the United States, or a prior
international design application
designating at least 1 country other than
the United States.’’ Id. Section 386(c)
provides for domestic benefit claims
with respect to international design
applications designating the United
States in accordance with the conditions
and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 120. 126
Stat. at 1529–30.
Article 7 of the Hague Agreement and
Rule 12 of the Hague Agreement
Regulations provide for designation
fees. Under Article 7(2) and Rule 12(3),
the designation fee may be an
‘‘individual designation fee.’’ Article
7(2) provides that for any Contracting
Party whose Office is an Examining
Office, the ‘‘amount may be fixed by the
said Contracting Party . . . for the
maximum period of protection allowed
by the Contracting Party concerned.’’
Rule 12(3) provides that the individual
designation fee may ‘‘comprise two
parts: The first part to be paid at the
time of filing the international design
application, and the second part to be
paid at a later date which is determined
in accordance with the law of the
Contracting Party concerned.’’ Rule
12(1) lists other fees concerning the
international design application,
including the basic fee and publication
fee.
Article 8(1) of the Hague Agreement
and Rule 14 of the Hague Agreement
Regulations provide that the
International Bureau will examine the
international design application for
compliance with the requirements of the
Hague Agreement and Regulations and
invite the applicant to make any
required correction within a prescribed
time limit. Under Article 8(2), the
failure to timely comply with the
invitation will result in abandonment of
the application, except where the
irregularity concerns a requirement
under Article 5(2) or a special
requirement under the Regulations, in
which case the failure to timely correct
will result in the application being
deemed not to contain the designation
of the Contracting Party concerned.
Article 9 of the Hague Agreement
establishes the filing date of an
international design application. Article
9(1) provides that ‘‘[w]here the
international application is filed
directly with the International Bureau,
the filing date shall, subject to [Article
9(3)], be the date on which the
International Bureau receives the
international application.’’ Article 9(2)
provides that ‘‘[w]here the international
application is filed through the Office of
the applicant’s Contracting Party, the
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filing date shall be determined as
prescribed.’’ The filing date of an
international application filed with an
office of indirect filing is prescribed in
Rule 13(3) of the Regulations.
Article 9(3) provides that ‘‘[w]here the
international application has, on the
date on which it is received by the
International Bureau, an irregularity
which is prescribed as an irregularity
entailing a postponement of the filing
date of the international application, the
filing date shall be the date on which
the correction of such irregularity is
received by the International Bureau.’’
Rule 14(1) sets forth the time limit in
which the applicant is required to
correct such irregularities, and Rule
14(2) sets forth the irregularities
entailing postponement of the filing
date of the international design
application.
The PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 384, which
provides in subsection (a) that the filing
date of an international design
application in the United States shall be
the ‘‘effective registration date’’ subject
to review under subsection (b). 126 Stat.
at 1529. The term ‘‘effective registration
date’’ is defined in § 381(a)(5), added by
the PLTIA, as ‘‘the date of international
registration determined by the
International Bureau under the treaty.’’
126 Stat. at 1528. Section 384(b)
provides that ‘‘[a]n applicant may
request review by the Director of the
filing date of the international design
application in the United States,’’ and
that ‘‘[t]he Director may determine that
the filing date of the international
design application in the United States
is a date other than the effective
registration date.’’ 126 Stat. at 1529. It
also authorizes the Director to ‘‘establish
procedures, including the payment of a
surcharge, to review the filing date
under this section.’’ Id. Section 384(a)
also provides that ‘‘any international
design application designating the
United States that otherwise meets the
requirements of chapter 16 may be
treated as a design application under
chapter 16.’’ Id.
Article 10(1) of the Hague Agreement
provides that ‘‘[t]he International
Bureau shall register each industrial
design that is the subject of an
international application immediately
upon receipt by it of the international
application or, where corrections are
invited under Article 8, immediately
upon receipt of the required
corrections.’’ Article 10(2) provides that
‘‘[s]ubject to subparagraph (b), the date
of the international registration shall be
the filing date of the international
application.’’ Article 10(2)(b) provides
that ‘‘[w]here the international
application has, on the date on which it
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is received by the International Bureau,
an irregularity that relates to Article
5(2), the date of the international
registration shall be the date on which
the correction of such irregularity is
received by the International Bureau or
the filing date of the international
application, whichever is the later.’’
Under Rule 15(2) of the Regulations,
‘‘the international registration shall
contain (i) all the data contained in the
international application . . .; (ii) any
reproduction of the industrial design;
(iii) the date of the international
registration; (iv) the number of the
international registration; [and] (v) the
relevant class of the International
Classification, as determined by the
International Bureau.’’
Article 10(3)(a) of the Hague
Agreement provides that ‘‘[t]he
international registration shall be
published by the International Bureau.’’
Under Article 10(3)(b), ‘‘[t]he
International Bureau shall send a copy
of the publication of the international
registration to each designated Office.’’
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 390 to provide that ‘‘[t]he
publication under the treaty of an
international design application
designating the United States shall be
deemed a publication under [35 U.S.C.]
122(b).’’ 126 Stat. at 1531.
Article 10(4) of the Hague Agreement
provides that the International Bureau
shall, subject to Articles 10(5) and
11(4)(b), keep each international
application and international
registration confidential until
publication. Under Article 10(5)(a),
‘‘[t]he International Bureau shall,
immediately after registration has been
effected, send a copy of the
international registration, along with
any relevant statement, document or
specimen accompanying the
international application, to each Office
that has notified the International
Bureau that it wishes to receive such a
copy and has been designated in the
international application.’’
Article 11 of the Hague Agreement
provides for deferment of publication
under certain conditions. Article 11(3)
prescribes the procedure where a
request for deferment is filed in an
international design application
designating a Contracting Party that has
made a declaration under Article
11(1)(b) stating that deferment is not
possible under its law.
Article 12(1) of the Hague Agreement
provides that ‘‘[t]he Office of any
designated Contracting Party may,
where the conditions for the grant of
protection under the law of that
Contracting Party are not met in respect
of any or all of the industrial designs
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that are the subject of an international
registration, refuse the effects, in part or
in whole, of the international
registration. . . .’’ Article 12(1) further
provides that ‘‘no Office may refuse the
effects, in part or in whole, of any
international registration on the ground
that requirements relating to the form or
contents of the international application
that are provided for in [the Hague
Agreement] or the Regulations or are
additional to, or different from, those
requirements have not been satisfied
under the law of the Contracting Party
concerned.’’ Article 12(2) provides that
the refusal of the effects of an
international registration shall be
communicated to the International
Bureau within the prescribed period
and shall state the grounds on which the
refusal is based. Under Rule 18(1) of the
Hague Agreement Regulations, the
prescribed period for sending the
notification of refusal is six months
from publication, or twelve months
from publication where an office makes
a declaration under Rule 18(1)(b). The
declaration under Rule 18(1)(b) may
state that the international registration
shall produce the effects under Article
14(2)(a) at the latest ‘‘at a time specified
in the declaration which may be later
than the date referred to in that Article
but which shall not be more than six
months after the said date’’ or ‘‘at a time
at which protection is granted according
to the law of the Contracting Party
where a decision regarding the grant of
protection was unintentionally not
communicated within the period
applicable under [Rule 18(1)(a) or (b)].’’
See Rule 18(1)(c).
Rule 18(2) provides that the
notification of refusal ‘‘shall contain or
indicate (i) the Office making the
notification, (ii) the number of the
international registration, (iii) all the
grounds on which the refusal is based
. . ., (iv) where the refusal . . . is based
[on] an earlier national, regional or
international application or registration,
the filing date and number, the priority
date (if any), the registration date and
number (if available), a copy of a
reproduction of the earlier industrial
design (if . . . accessible to the public)
and the name and address of the owner
. . ., (v) where the refusal does not
relate to all the industrial designs that
are the subject of the international
registration, those to which it relates or
does not relate, (vi) whether the refusal
may be subject to review or appeal . . .,
and (vii) the date on which the refusal
was pronounced.’’
Article 12(3) of the Hague Agreement
provides that ‘‘[t]he International
Bureau shall, without delay, transmit a
copy of the notification of refusal to the
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holder,’’ and that ‘‘[t]he holder shall
enjoy the same remedies as . . . if the
international registration had been the
subject of an application for a grant of
protection under the law applicable to
the Office that communicated the
refusal.’’ Under Article 12(4), ‘‘[a]ny
refusal may be withdrawn, in part or in
whole, at any time.’’
Article 13 of the Hague Agreement
permits a Contracting Party to notify the
Director General in a declaration, where
the Contracting Party’s ‘‘law, at the time
it becomes party to this Act, requires
that designs [in the] application
conform to a requirement of unity of
design, unity of production or unity of
use, . . . or that only one independent
and distinct design may be claimed in
a single application.’’
Under Article 14(1) of the Hague
Agreement, ‘‘[t]he international
registration shall, from the date of the
international registration, have at least
the same effect in each designated
Contracting Party as a regularly filed
application for the grant of protection of
the industrial design under the law of
that Contracting Party.’’
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 385 to provide that ‘‘[a]n
international design application
designating the United States shall have
the effect, for all purposes, from its
filing date . . . of an application for
patent filed in the Patent and Trademark
Office pursuant chapter 16 [of Title 35
of the United States Code].’’ 126 Stat. at
1529. The PLTIA also amends 35 U.S.C.
154 to provide for provisional rights in
international design applications that
designate the United States. 126 Stat. at
1531–32.
Article 14(2) of the Hague Agreement
provides that ‘‘[i]n each designated
Contracting Party the Office of which
has not communicated a refusal in
accordance with Article 12, the
international registration shall have the
same effect as a grant of [design
protection] under the law of that
Contracting Party at the latest from the
date of expiration of the period allowed
for it to communicate a refusal or, where
a Contracting Party has made a
corresponding declaration under the
Regulations, at the latest at the time
specified in that declaration.’’ Article
14(2)(b) provides that ‘‘[w]here the
Office of a designated Contracting Party
has communicated a refusal and has
subsequently withdrawn, in part or in
whole, that refusal, the international
registration shall, to the extent that the
refusal is withdrawn, have the same
effect in that Contracting Party as a grant
of [design protection] under the law of
said Contracting Party from the date on
which the refusal was withdrawn.’’ Rule
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18(4) of the Hague Agreement
Regulations sets forth the required
contents of a notification of withdrawal
of refusal. Alternatively, under Rule
18bis(2), the office of a Contracting
Party may send the International Bureau
a statement of grant of protection in lieu
of a notification of withdrawal of
refusal.
Article 16 of the Hague Agreement
and Rule 21 of the Hague Agreement
Regulations provide for the recording of
certain changes in the International
Register by the International Bureau,
such as changes in ownership or the
name or address of the holder. Under
Article 16(2), any such recording at the
International Bureau ‘‘shall have the
same effect as if it had been made in the
Register of the Office of each of the
Contracting Parties concerned, except
that a Contracting Party may, in a
declaration, notify the Director General
that a recording [of a change in
ownership] shall not have that effect in
that Contracting Party until the Office of
that Contracting Party has received the
statements or documents specified in
that declaration.’’
Under Article 17 of the Hague
Agreement, an ‘‘international design
registration shall be effected for an
initial term of five years counted from
the date of international registration’’
and ‘‘may be renewed for additional
terms of five years in accordance with
the prescribed procedure and subject to
payment of the prescribed fees.’’ The
initial term of protection and additional
terms may be replaced by a maximum
period of protection allowed by a
Contracting Party. See Article 7(2). The
PLTIA amends 35 U.S.C. 173 to set the
term of a design patent to 15 years from
date of grant. 126 Stat. at 1532.
The PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 387 to
allow the Director to establish
procedures, including a requirement for
payment of the fee specified in 35
U.S.C. 41(a)(7), to excuse as to the
United States ‘‘[a]n applicant’s failure to
act within prescribed time limits in
connection with requirements
pertaining to an international design
application’’ upon a showing of
unintentional delay. 126 Stat. at 1530.
Hague Agreement Rule 8, as recently
amended by the Hague Union Assembly
and to enter into force as of January 1,
2014 (see WIPO Assembly Draft Report,
H/A/32/3 Prov. (October 2, 2013),
available at https://www.wipo.int/
meetings/en/details.jsp?meeting_
id=29895) provides for special
requirements concerning the applicant
and the creator. Under Rule 8(1)(a)(ii),
‘‘[w]here the law of a Contracting Party
bound by the 1999 Act requires the
furnishing of an oath or declaration of
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the creator, that Contracting Party may,
in a declaration, notify the Director
General of that fact.’’ Rule 8(1)(b)
provides that the declarations referred
in Rule 8(1)(a)(i) and (a)(ii) shall specify
the form and mandatory contents of any
required statement, document, oath or
declaration. Rule 8(3) provides that
‘‘[w]here an international application
contains the designation of a
Contracting Party that has made the
declaration referred to in paragraph
(1)(a)(ii) it shall also contain indications
concerning the identity of the creator of
the industrial design.’’ See discussion of
§ 1.1021(d).
Relevant documents, including the
implementing legislation (title I of the
PLTIA), Senate Committee Reports, and
the Transmittal Letter, are available on
the Web site at https://www.uspto.gov/
patents/int_protect/index.jsp. This Web
site also contains a link to WIPO’s Web
site, which makes available relevant
treaty documents, at https://
www.wipo.int/hague/en/legal_texts/.
Discussion of Specific Rules
The following is a discussion of
proposed amendments to Title 37 of the
Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 1, 3,
5 and 11.
Rules referencing priority or benefit
under 35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, or 365:
The Office proposes to reference 35
U.S.C. 386(a) and (b) where the current
rules contain a reference to priority
under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)–(d) or 365(a) or
(b); and to reference 35 U.S.C. 386(c)
where the current rules contain a
reference to benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120,
121, or 365(c). Section 101(a) of the
PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 386 to provide for
a right of priority with respect to
international design applications. 126
Stat. at 1529–30. The proposed
references are required to account for
the right of priority established under 35
U.S.C. 386.
Section 1.4: Section 1.4(a)(2) is
proposed to be amended to include a
reference to the proposed rules relating
to international design applications in
subpart I.
Section 1.5: Section 1.5(a) is proposed
to be amended to provide that the
international registration number may
be used on correspondence directed to
the Office to identify an international
design application. The international
registration number is the number
assigned by the International Bureau
upon registration of the international
design in the International Register. See
Rule 15 of the Regulations.
Section 1.6: Section 1.6(d)(3) is
proposed to be amended to include the
filing of an international design
application among the correspondence
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for which facsimile transmission is not
permitted, and if submitted, will not be
accorded a receipt date. This is
consistent with the treatment of the
filing of national patent applications
and international applications under the
Patent Cooperation Treaty (‘‘PCT’’).
Section 1.6(d)(4) is proposed to be
amended to prohibit the filing of color
drawings by facsimile in an
international design application. This is
consistent with the treatment of color
drawings in national applications and
international applications under the
PCT.
Section 1.6(d)(6) is proposed to be
amended to change ‘‘a patent
application’’ to ‘‘an application’’ to
clearly prohibit the submission of
correspondence by facsimile in an
international design application that is
subject to a secrecy order under §§ 5.1
through 5.5.
Section 1.8: Section 1.8(a)(2)(i) is
proposed to be amended to add a new
paragraph (K) to include the filing of an
international design application among
the correspondence that will not receive
benefit from a Certificate of Mailing or
Transmission. See discussion of
§ 1.6(d)(3), supra.
Section 1.9: Sections 1.9(a)(1) and
1.9(a)(3) are proposed to be amended to
include in the definitions of ‘‘national
application’’ and ‘‘nonprovisional
application,’’ respectively, an
international design application filed
under the Hague Agreement for which
the Office has received a copy of the
international registration pursuant to
Hague Agreement Article 10. Pursuant
to 35 U.S.C. 385, added by section
101(a) of the PLTIA, an international
design application that designates the
United States has the effect from its
filing date of an application for patent
filed in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16. 126 Stat. at 1529. The filing
date of an international design
application is, subject to review, the
international registration date. See
discussion of § 1.1023, infra. Under
Article 10, the International Bureau will
send a copy of the international
registration to each designated office
after publication (Article 10(3)) or, upon
notification by the Contracting Party,
immediately after international
registration (Article 10(5)).
Consequently, the Office will receive a
copy of the international registration
pursuant to Article 10 only if the United
States has been designated.
Sections 1.9(l) and 1.9(m) are
proposed to be added to define ‘‘Hague
Agreement,’’ ‘‘Hague Agreement
Article,’’ ‘‘Hague Agreement
Regulations,’’ and ‘‘Hague Agreement
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Rule’’ as used in chapter I of Title 37 of
the Code of Federal Regulations
(‘‘CFR’’).
Section 1.9(n) is proposed to be added
to define ‘‘international design
application’’ as used in chapter I of Title
37 of the CFR. Section 1.9(n) further
provides that unless otherwise clear
from the wording, reference to ‘‘design
application’’ or ‘‘application for a design
patent’’ in chapter I of the CFR includes
an international design application that
designates the United States.
Section 1.14: Section 1.14(a)(1) is
proposed to be amended to add a
reference to added paragraph (j)
concerning international design
applications.
Section 1.14(a)(1)(ii) is proposed to be
amended to replace the reference to
‘‘abandoned application that has been
published as a patent application
publication’’ with a reference to
‘‘abandoned published application.’’
This change is consistent with the
language of § 1.11(a) to which
§ 1.14(a)(1)(ii) refers. In addition, the
term ‘‘published application’’ is defined
in § 1.9(c) as ‘‘an application for patent
which has been published under 35
U.S.C. 122(b).’’ Pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
374 and 35 U.S.C. 390, international
applications and international design
applications that designate the United
States and are published under the
respective treaty, ‘‘shall be deemed a
publication under section 122(b).’’
Accordingly, a published application for
purposes of § 1.14 will include a
publication by the International Bureau
of either an international application
under the PCT or an international
design application under the Hague
Agreement that designates the United
States. Access to such published
applications is permitted under PCT
Article 30 and Hague Agreement Article
10. In contrast, the term ‘‘patent
application publication’’ refers to a
publication by the Office under § 1.215.
The Office does not intend to publish
international design applications (see
§ 1.211), as international design
applications are published by the
International Bureau under the Hague
Agreement in English. See Hague
Agreement Article 10(3) and Rule 6(2).
See also 35 U.S.C. 390, added by the
PLTIA, deeming a publication under the
Hague Agreement as a publication
under 35 U.S.C. 122(b). 126 Stat. at
1531. In addition, the Office does not
publish applications for design patents
under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16. See
§ 1.211(b).
Sections 1.14(a)(1)(iv)–(vi) are
proposed to be amended to include a
publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
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Article 10(3) among the publications for
which access to an unpublished
application may be obtained. Section
1.14(a)(1)(iv) is proposed to be amended
to permit access to the file contents of
an unpublished abandoned application
where the application is identified in
the publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3), or where benefit of the
application is claimed under 35 U.S.C.
119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) in an
application that has issued as a U.S.
patent, or has published as a statutory
invention registration, a U.S. patent
application publication, an international
publication of an international
application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). Section 1.14(a)(1)(v) is
proposed to be amended to permit
access to the file contents of an
unpublished pending application where
benefit of the application is claimed
under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, 365(c),
or 386(c) in an application that has
issued as a U.S. patent, or has published
as a statutory invention registration, a
U.S. patent application publication, an
international publication under PCT
Article 21(2), or a publication of an
international registration under Hague
Agreement Article 10(3). Section
1.14(a)(1)(vi) is proposed to be amended
to permit access to a copy of the
application as originally filed of an
unpublished pending application if the
application is incorporated by reference
or otherwise identified in a U.S. patent,
a statutory invention registration, a U.S.
patent application publication, an
international publication under PCT
Article 21(2), or a publication of an
international registration under Hague
Agreement Article 10(3).
Section 1.14(a)(1)(vii) is proposed to
be amended consistent with
amendments to § 1.14(a)(1)(iv)–(vi).
Section 1.14(j) is proposed to be
added to set forth the conditions under
which the records of an international
design application maintained by the
Office will be made available to the
public.
Section 1.14(j)(1) provides that with
respect to an international design
application maintained by the Office in
its capacity as a designated office for
national processing, the records
associated with the international design
application may be made available as
provided under § 1.14(a)–(i). Under
Hague Agreement Article 10(5), the
Office is to keep international design
registrations confidential until
publication of the international
registration by the International Bureau.
This provision does not alter the
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Office’s long-standing practice to make
application files available to the public
to satisfy the Constitutionally mandated
quid pro quo requiring public disclosure
of patented inventions. See United
States ex rel. Pollok v. Hall, 1889 Dec.
Comm’r Pat. 582, 48 O.G. 1263 (DC
1988) (recognizing that the rights of
exclusivity and confidentiality stem
from Article I, Section 8, clause 8, of the
Constitution in holding that the Office
must make available to the public an
abandoned application specifically
referenced in a patent); P.J. Federico,
Commentary on the New Patent Act,
reprinted in 75 J. Pat. & Trademark Off.
Soc’y 161, 196–197 (1993) (as
background discussion to the addition
of section 122 to the 1952 Patent Act,
noting that for nearly 100 years the
Office has had regulations requiring that
applications be maintained confidential
while recognizing public accessibility
when an abandoned application is
referenced in later issued patent); see
also Metropolitan West Side Elevated
Railroad Company et al. v. Siemans,
1898 Dec. Comm’r Pat. 220, 222 85 O.G.
290 (Comm’r Pat. 1898); In re Reed Mfg.
Co., 1900 Dec. Comm’r Pat. 140, 92 O.G.
2001 (Comm’r Pat. 1900); Ex parte Lewis
and Unger, 1903 Dec. Comm’r Pat. 303,
106 O.G. 543 (Comm’r Pat. 1903); In re
Doman, 1905 Dec. Comm’r Pat. 101, 115
O.G. 804 (Comm’r Pat. 1905). As a
designated office, the Office will
establish a file for national processing
upon receipt of the published
international registration from the
International Bureau. In such cases, the
records of the application file will be
available pursuant to § 1.14(a)(ii)–(iii).
The provisions of § 1.14(j)(1) provide for
access to such international design
applications maintained by the Office
for national processing, thus treating
international design applications the
same as regular national applications.
Section 1.14(j)(2) provides that with
respect to an international design
application maintained by the Office in
its capacity as an office of indirect filing
(§ 1.1002), the records of the
international design application may be
available under § 1.14(j)(1) when they
are contained in the file of the
international design application
maintained by the Office for national
processing. Also, if benefit of the
international design application is
claimed under 35 U.S.C. 386(c) in a U.S.
patent or published application, the file
contents may be made available to the
public, or a copy of the application-asfiled, the file contents of the
application, or a specific document in
the file of the application may be
provided to any person upon written
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request, and payment of the appropriate
fee (§ 1.19(b)). The Office plans to use
the application file maintained by the
Office as an office of indirect filing as
the file for national processing as a
designated office. Consequently, the
records maintained by the Office as an
office of indirect filing may be available
where the records are part of the file
maintained by the Office as a designated
office and are available pursuant to
§ 1.14(j)(1). The records maintained by
the Office as an office of the indirect
filing may also be available where
benefit to the international design
application is claimed under 35 U.S.C.
386(c) in a U.S. patent or published
application. Under the provisions of 35
U.S.C. 386(c) and 35 U.S.C. 388,
applicants may claim benefit to an
international design application that
designates the United States provided
the application claiming benefit of the
international design application is filed
before the date of withdrawal,
renunciation, cancellation, or
abandonment of the international
application, either generally or as to the
United States.
Section 1.16: Sections 1.16(b), (l) and
(p) are proposed to be amended to
clarify that the design application fees
specified therein are applicable to
design applications filed under 35
U.S.C. 111. The other provisions of
section 1.16 are not proposed to change.
Section 1.17: Section 1.17(f) is
proposed to be amended to specify the
fee for filing a petition under § 1.1023 to
review the filing date of an international
design application in the United States.
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 384, which provides that the
filing date of an international
application in the United States is the
effective registration date (35 U.S.C.
384(a)), and authorizes the Director to
establish procedures, including the
payment of a surcharge, to review the
filing date, which may result in a
determination that the application has a
filing date in the United States other
than the effective registration date (35
U.S.C. 384(b)). 126 Stat. at 1529. The
review procedure authorized under 35
U.S.C. 384(b) is set forth in proposed
§ 1.1023, discussed infra, which
requires, inter alia, the fee set forth in
§ 1.17(f). Under 35 U.S.C. 389(b), added
by the PLTIA, all questions of
procedures regarding an international
design application designating the
United States, unless required by the
Hague Agreement and regulations
thereunder, shall be determined as in
the case of applications filed under 35
U.S.C. chapter 16. 126 Stat. at 1530.
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority
under 35 U.S.C. 389(b), the fee for filing
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a petition to review the filing date of an
international design application under
§ 1.1023 is the same as the fee for filing
a petition to accord a filing date in a
national application (see §§ 1.53(e) and
1.57(a)).
Section 1.17(u) is proposed to be
added to set forth the fee for filing a
petition to excuse an applicant’s failure
to act within prescribed time limits in
an international design application.
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 387 to provide that an applicant’s
failure to act within prescribed time
limits in connection with requirements
pertaining to an international design
application may be excused as to the
United States upon a showing
satisfactory to the Director of
unintentional delay and under such
conditions, including a requirement for
payment of the fee specified in 35
U.S.C. 41(a)(7), as may be prescribed by
the Director. 126 Stat. at 1530. The
conditions for excusing an applicant’s
failure to act within the prescribed time
limits in an international design
application are set forth in proposed
§ 1.1051, discussed infra. These
requirements include, inter alia, the
requirement to pay the fee set forth in
§ 1.17(u). The fee set forth in § 1.17(u)
does not include a micro entity amount
as this fee is set under 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7)
as amended by section 202(b)(1)(A) of
the PLTIA, and not section 10(a) of the
AIA. Section 10(b) of the AIA provides
that the micro entity discount applies to
fees set under section 10(a) of the AIA.
See Pub. L. 112–29, 125 Stat. 284, 316–
17 (2011). The Office will consider
including a micro entity amount in
§ 1.17(u) in the event that patent fees are
again set or adjusted under section 10(a)
of the AIA.
Section 1.17(v) is proposed to be
added to specify the fee for filing a
petition under § 1.1052 to convert an
international design application to a
design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16. See discussion of § 1.1052,
infra. The petition fee is not being set
pursuant to section 10(a) of the AIA.
Rather, the Office is setting this fee in
this rulemaking pursuant to its authority
under 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2), which
provides that fees for all processing,
services, or materials relating to patents
not specified in 35 U.S.C. 41 are to be
set at amounts to recover the estimated
average cost to the Office of such
processing, services, or materials.
The Office uses an Activity Based
Information (‘‘ABI’’) methodology to
determine the estimated average costs
(or expense) on a per process, service,
or material basis including the
particular processes and services
addressed in this rulemaking. The ABI
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analysis includes compiling the Office
costs for a specified activity, including
the direct-expense (e.g., direct personnel
compensation, contract services,
maintenance and repairs,
communications, utilities, equipment,
supplies, materials, training, rent and
program-related information technology
(‘‘IT’’) automation), an appropriate
allocation of allocated direct expense
(e.g., rent, program-related automation,
and personnel compensation benefits
such as medical insurance and
retirement), and an appropriate
allocation of allocated indirect expense
(e.g., general financial and human
resource management, nonprogram
specific IT automation, and general
Office expenses). The direct expense for
an activity plus its allocated direct
expense and allocated indirect expense
is the ‘‘fully burdened’’ expense for that
activity. The ‘‘fully burdened’’ expense
for an activity is then divided by
production measures (number of that
activity completed) to arrive at the fully
burdened per-unit cost for that activity.
The cost for a particular process is then
determined by ascertaining which
activities occur for the process, and how
often each such activity occurs for the
process. The ABI analysis in this
rulemaking is based upon fiscal year
2012 expense. The prospective fees are
calculated using the ABI expense and
applying adjustment factors to estimate
the cost in fiscal year 2015 expense, as
fiscal year 2015 may be the next
opportunity to consider whether to
revisit the fees under section 10(a) of the
AIA. This analysis uses 2012 expense as
a proxy and adjusts for yearly inflation
in the out-years.
The Office is estimating the fiscal year
2015 cost in this rulemaking by using
the projected change in the Consumer
Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(‘‘CPI–U’’) for fiscal years 2013, 2014,
and 2015, as the CPI–U is a reasonable
basis for determining the change in
Office costs between fiscal year 2012
and fiscal year 2015. The individual
CPI–U during each fiscal year is
multiplied together to obtain a
cumulative CPI–U from fiscal year 2013
through fiscal year 2015. The CPI–U
increase for fiscal year 2013 is
forecasted to be 2.1 percent. The CPI–U
increase for fiscal year 2014 is
forecasted to be 2.2 percent. The CPI–U
increase for fiscal year 2015 is
forecasted to be 2.2 percent. See
https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/
default/files/omb/budget/fy2014/assets/
spec.pdf. Thus, the estimated fiscal year
2015 cost amounts are calculated by
multiplying the actual expense amount
for fiscal year 2012 by 1.066 (1.021
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multiplied by 1.022 multiplied by 1.022
equals 1.066). The estimated fiscal year
2015 cost amounts are then rounded to
the nearest ten dollars by applying
standard arithmetic rules so that the
resulting fee amounts will be
convenient for international design
application users.
The processing of a petition to convert
an international design application to a
design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16 involves review and
preparation of a decision for the
petition. An estimate for the number of
hours required for a GS–12, Step 5
attorney to review the petition and draft
a decision is two hours. The ABI
analysis indicates that the estimated
fully burdened expense during fiscal
year 2012 to review and prepare a
decision for the petition is $172 ($86
fully burdened labor cost per hour
multiplied by 2). Thus, the Office
estimates the fiscal year unit cost to
review the petition and draft a decision,
using the estimated CPI–U increase for
fiscal years 2013, 2014, and 2015, is
$183 ($172 multiplied by 1.066), which,
when rounded to the nearest ten dollars,
is a proposed fee for conversion of $180.
Additional information concerning the
Office’s analysis of the estimated fiscal
year 2015 costs for converting an
international design application to a
design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16 is available upon request.
Section 1.18: Section 1.18(b)(3) is
proposed to be added to provide that an
issue fee paid through the International
Bureau in an international design
application designating the United
States shall be in the amount specified
on the Web site of the WIPO, available
at: https://www.wipo.int/hague. The
option for applicants to pay the issue fee
through the International Bureau is
provided for in Hague Agreement Rule
12(3)(c) and is in lieu of paying the
issue fee under § 1.18(b)(1). Article 7(2)
permits a Contracting Party to declare
that the prescribed designation fee shall
be replaced by an individual
designation fee, whose amounts can be
changed in further declarations. The
International Bureau accepts payment
only in Swiss currency (see Hague
Agreement Rule 28(1)) and all fee
amounts specified on the WIPO Web
site are in Swiss currency.
Section 1.25: Section 1.25(b) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
international design application fees
(§ 1.1031) may be charged to a deposit
account.
Section 1.27: Section 1.27(c)(3) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
the payment, by any party, of the exact
amount of the small entity first part of
the individual designation fee for the
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United States (Hague Agreement Rule
12(1)(a)(iii)) to the International Bureau
in an international design application
will be treated as a written assertion of
entitlement to small entity status. The
proposed change to § 1.27(c)(3) will
permit applicants paying fees to the
International Bureau in an international
design application designating the
United States to establish small entity
status for the purposes of the United
States.
Section 1.29: Section 1.29(e) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
a micro entity certification filed in an
international design application may be
signed by a person authorized to
represent the applicant under
§ 1.1041(a) before the International
Bureau where the micro entity
certification is filed with the
International Bureau.
Section 1.41: Section 1.41(f) is
proposed to be added to set forth the
inventorship in an international design
application designating the United
States. Specifically, the inventorship of
an international design application
designating the United States is the
creator or creators set forth in the
publication of the international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). Any correction of
inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48.
Section 1.46: Section 1.46(b) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
if an application entering the national
stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, or an
international design application before
the United States as a designated office,
is applied for by a person other than the
inventor under § 1.46(a) (i.e., the
assignee, person to whom the inventor
is under an obligation to assign the
invention, or person who otherwise
shows sufficient proprietary interest in
the matter, as provided under 35 U.S.C.
118) that person must have been
identified as the applicant for the
United States in the international stage
of the international application or as the
holder in the publication of the
international registration under Hague
Agreement Article 10(3). The proposed
amendment does not change the current
practice with respect to national stage
applications under 35 U.S.C. 371, where
a person seeking to become an applicant
under § 1.46 in the national phase was
not named as an applicant for the
United States in the international phase.
In such case, that person must comply
with the requirements under § 1.46(c),
including the requirements of §§ 3.71
and 3.73, to be an applicant in the
national phase. The proposed
amendment treats international design
applications in the same manner as
international applications under the
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PCT. See discussion of § 1.1011(b),
infra, regarding who may be an
applicant for an international design
application designating the United
States.
Section 1.46(c) is proposed to be
amended to provide that any request to
correct or update the name of the
applicant under this section must
include an application data sheet under
§ 1.76 specifying the correct or updated
name of the applicant in the applicant
information section (§ 1.76(b)(7)), except
that correction of the name of the
applicant may be made pursuant to
Hague Agreement Article 16 for an
international design application.
Section 1.46(c) is also proposed to be
amended to provide that any request to
replace the original applicant with an
applicant under § 1.46 must include an
application data sheet under § 1.76
specifying the applicant in the applicant
information section (§ 1.76(b)(7)) and
comply with §§ 3.71 and 3.73.
Article 16(1)(ii) provides for recording
in the International Register by the
International Bureau of a change in the
name and address of the holder. Under
Article 16(2), such recording has the
same effect as if made in the Office of
each of the designated Contracting
Parties. Accordingly, § 1.46(c) is
proposed to be amended to recognize a
change in the name of the holder (i.e.,
applicant) in an international design
application designating the United
States, where the name change was
recorded by the International Bureau
pursuant to Article 16. Article 16 also
provides for the recording of a change
in ownership of the international
registration, the effect of which may be
made subject to the Office of the
Contracting Party receiving the
statement or documents it specifies in a
declaration. In such case, the new
owner may become an applicant in the
international design application before
the Office for national processing in
accordance with the procedure set forth
in § 1.46(c).
Section 1.53: Section 1.53(d)(1)(ii) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
a continued prosecution application
(‘‘CPA’’) of a prior nonprovisional
application may be filed where the prior
nonprovisional application is a design
application, but not an international
design application, that is complete as
defined by § 1.51(b). Under current
§ 1.53(d), a CPA may be filed where the
prior nonprovisional application is a
design application that is complete as
defined by § 1.51(b). The filing of a CPA
of a prior nonprovisional international
design application would not be
appropriate, as a CPA is a design
application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16
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and thus subject to different statutory
and regulatory requirements relative to
a nonprovisional international design
application.
Section 1.55: Section 1.55(b) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
the six-month period specified in that
paragraph is subject to Hague
Agreement Rule 4(4). Rule 4(4) provides
that if a period expires on a day on
which the International Bureau or the
Office concerned is not open to the
public, the period shall expire on the
first subsequent day on which the
International Bureau or the Office
concerned is open to the public. Section
101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C.
386(b) which provides: ‘‘[i]n accordance
with the conditions and requirements of
subsections (a) through (d) of section
119 and section 172 and the treaty and
the Regulations, an international design
application designating the United
States shall be entitled to the right of
priority based on a prior foreign
application . . . .’’ 126 Stat. at 1529.
Thus, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(b), the
priority period in an international
design application designating the
United States is subject to extension
under Rule 4(4).
Section 1.55(m) is proposed to be
added to set forth the time for filing a
priority claim and certified copy of a
foreign application in an international
design application designating the
United States. Section 1.55(m) provides
that in an international design
application designating the United
States, the claim for priority may be
made in accordance with the Hague
Agreement and the Hague Agreement
Regulations. Section 1.55(m) further
provides that for purposes of the United
States, the priority claim may also be
presented in an application data sheet
(§ 1.76(b)(6)), filed directly with the
Office after publication of the
international design application under
Article 10(3) of the Hague Agreement,
identifying the foreign application for
which priority is claimed by specifying
the application number, country (or
intellectual property authority), day,
month, and year of its filing. The
priority claim and certified copy must
be furnished in accordance with the
time period and other conditions set
forth in paragraph (g).
Section 1.57: Section 1.57(a) is
proposed to be amended by revising
paragraph (a) to include a new
paragraph (a)(3) and to renumber
paragraph (3) as paragraph (4). Section
101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 386
to provide for a right of priority to an
international design application. 126
Stat. at 1529–30. Accordingly, § 1.57(a)
is proposed to be amended to provide
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for incorporation by reference to an
inadvertently omitted portion of the
specification or drawings based on a
benefit claim under 1.78 to an
international design application present
upon filing, and to provide that any
amendment to an international design
application that designates the United
States pursuant to § 1.57(a) shall be
effective only as to the United States,
and shall have no effect on the filing
date of the application.
Section 1.76: Section 1.76(b)(6) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
the foreign priority information section
of the application data sheet may
include the intellectual property
authority rather than country of filing.
This change is for consistency with the
requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and
§ 1.55.
Section 1.78: Section 101(a) of the
PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 386(c) to provide
for benefit claims with respect to
international design applications
designating the United States in
accordance with the conditions and
requirements of 35 U.S.C. 120. 126 Stat.
at 1529–30. Accordingly, § 1.78(c) is
proposed to be amended to provide for
benefit claims under 35 U.S.C. 386(c).
Section 1.78(c)(1)(iii) is added to
provide that the prior-filed application
to which benefit is claimed may be an
international design application
designating the United States that is
entitled to a filing date as set forth in
§ 1.1023.
Section 1.78(c)(2) is proposed to be
amended to provide that the reference
required under § 1.78(c)(2) may identify
an international design application by
international registration number and
international registration date.
Section 1.78(c)(7) is proposed to be
added to provide that where benefit is
claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121,
365(c), or 386(c) to an international
application or an international design
application, which designates but did
not originate in the United States, the
Office may require a certified copy of
such application together with an
English translation thereof if filed in
another language. The authority to
require a certified copy of an
international design application that
designates the United States but did not
originate in the United States, and an
English translation thereof, is provided
in 35 U.S.C. 386(c). Similar authority
with respect to international
applications that designate the United
States but do not originate in the United
States is provided in 35 U.S.C. 365(c).
Since international applications are
published under PCT Article 21(2), and
international design applications are
published under Hague Agreement
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Article 10(3), the Office would not
ordinarily require a certified copy of the
international application or
international design application
pursuant to § 1.78(c)(7). Rather, the
Office foresees the authority under
§ 1.78(c)(7) to be used primarily in
instances where the international
application or international design
application did not publish under the
respective treaty, or where there is a
question as to the content of the
disclosure of the application as of its
filing date, and the certified copy and
any English translation are needed to
determine entitlement to the benefit of
the filing date of the international
application or international design
application in order to, for example,
overcome a prior art reference.
Section 1.78(d) is proposed to be
amended to provide for acceptance of a
delayed benefit claim to an international
application designating the United
States pursuant to the petition
procedure set forth therein.
Section 1.84: Section 1.84(y) is
proposed to be amended to include a
cross reference to international design
application reproductions in proposed
§ 1.1026.
Section 1.85: Section 1.85(a) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
if a drawing in an international design
application designating the United
States meets the requirements of
§ 1.1026, the drawing may be admitted
for examination. Section 1.85(c) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
if a drawing in an international design
application does not comply with
§ 1.1026 at the time an application is
allowed, the Office may notify the
applicant in a notice of allowability and
set a three-month period of time from
the mail date of the notice of
allowability within which the applicant
must file a corrected drawing to avoid
abandonment.
Section 1.97: Section 1.97(b)(3) is
proposed to be added to provide that an
information disclosure statement may
be filed within three months of the date
of publication of the international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3) in an international design
application. An information disclosure
statement may also be submitted with
the international design application. See
Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(g) (‘‘The
international application may be
accompanied by a statement that
identifies information known by the
applicant to be material to the eligibility
for protection of the industrial design
concerned.’’).
Section 1.105: Section 1.105(a)(1) is
proposed to be amended to make a
requirement for information under
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§ 1.105 applicable to international
design applications and supplemental
examination proceedings.
Section 1.114: Section 1.114(e) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
a request for continued examination
may not be filed in an international
design application. This is consistent
with the treatment of applications for
design patents under 35 U.S.C. chapter
16.
Section 1.155: Section 1.155 is
proposed to be amended to provide for
expedited examination of an
international design application that
designates the United States. To qualify
for expedited examination, § 1.155(a)(1)
provides that the international design
application must be published pursuant
to Hague Agreement Article 10(3).
Section 1.211: Section 1.211(b) is
proposed to be amended to provide that
an international design application
under 35 U.S.C. chapter 38 shall not be
published by the Office under § 1.211.
International registrations are published
by the International Bureau pursuant to
Article 10(3) of the Hague Agreement.
The international registration includes
the data contained in the international
design application and any
reproduction of the industrial design.
See Rule 15(2) of the Regulations.
Section 1.312: Section 1.312 is
proposed to be amended to provide that
where the issue fee is paid in an
international design application through
the International Bureau, the date of
payment of the issue fee for purposes of
determining the timeliness of an
amendment under § 1.312 will be the
date the issue fee is recorded by the
Office. This date will be indicated as the
accounting date in the Office’s Revenue
Accounting and Management System.
Under the Hague Agreement, the issue
fee may be paid through the
International Bureau. An amendment
under § 1.312 filed after payment of the
issue fee to the International Bureau but
before the fee is recorded by the Office
would be untimely under the current
rule. Because of the inherent time lag
between payment of the issue fee to the
International Bureau and crediting of
the issue fee to the account of the Office,
the Office may not have sufficient
information at the time of receipt of the
amendment under § 1.312 to determine
whether such amendment may be
entered under the current rule. The
proposed amendment to § 1.312 is more
favorable to applicants and would
facilitate processing of such
amendments by the Office. In addition,
since the application will not be
scheduled for printing as a patent until
the issue fee is recorded by the Office,
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the proposed amendment would not
delay issuance of the patent.
A new subpart I is proposed to be
added to provide for international and
national processing of international
design applications.
Section 1.1001: Section 1.1001 is
proposed to be added to include
definitions of terms used in subpart I.
Section 1.1002: Section 1.1002 is
proposed to be added to indicate the
major functions of the USPTO as an
office of indirect filing. These include:
(1) Receiving and according a receipt
date to international design
applications; (2) collecting and, when
required, transmitting fees for
processing international design
applications; (3) determining
compliance with applicable
requirements of part 5 of chapter I of
Title 37 of the CFR; and (4) transmitting
an international design application to
the International Bureau, unless
prescriptions concerning national
security prevent the application from
being transmitted.
Section 1.1003: Section 1.1003 is
proposed to be added to indicate the
major functions of the USPTO as a
designated office. These include: (1)
Accepting for national examination
international design applications which
satisfy the requirements of the Hague
Agreement, Regulations and the
regulations; (2) performing an
examination of the international design
application in accordance with 35
U.S.C. chapter 16; and (3)
communicating the results of
examination to the International Bureau.
Section 1.1004: Section 1.1004 is
proposed to be added to indicate the
major functions of the International
Bureau. These include: (1) Receiving
international design applications
directly from applicants and indirectly
from an office of indirect filing; (2)
collecting required fees and crediting
designation fees to the accounts of the
Contracting Parties concerned; (3)
reviewing international design
applications for compliance with
prescribed formal requirements; (4)
translating international design
applications into the required languages
for recordation and publication; (5)
recording international design
applications in the International
Register; and (6) publishing
international design applications in the
International Designs Bulletin.
Section 1.1011: Section 1.1011(a) is
proposed to be added to specify who
may file an international design
application through the USPTO. Under
Article 3, any person that is a national
of a State that is a Contracting Party or
a State member of an intergovernmental
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71879
organization that is a Contracting Party,
or that has a domicile, a habitual
residence or a real and effective
industrial or commercial establishment
in the territory of a Contracting Party,
shall be entitled to file an international
application. Under Article 4(1), the
international application may be filed,
at the option of the applicant, either
directly with the International Bureau or
through the Office of the applicant’s
Contracting Party (i.e., an office of
indirect filing). In accordance with
Articles 3 and 4(1), § 1.1011(a) specifies
that only persons who are nationals of
the United States or who have a
domicile, a habitual residence or a real
and effective industrial or commercial
establishment in the territory of the
United States may file international
design applications through the United
States Patent and Trademark Office.
Section 1.1011(b) is proposed to be
added to provide that although the
USPTO will accept international design
applications filed by any person referred
to in § 1.1011(a), an international design
application designating the United
States may be refused by the Office as
a designated office if the applicant is not
a person qualified under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 11 to be an applicant. The
PLTIA does not distinguish a person
qualified to be an applicant for an
international design application
designating the United States from a
person qualified to be an applicant in a
national design application under 35
U.S.C. 171–173. See section 101(a) of
the PLTIA, which adds: 35 U.S.C. 389(b)
(‘‘All questions of substance and, unless
otherwise required by the treaty and
Regulations, procedures regarding an
international design application
designating the United States shall be
determined as in the case of
applications filed under chapter 16.’’);
35 U.S.C. 382(c) (‘‘Except as otherwise
provided in this chapter, the provisions
of chapter 16 shall apply.’’); and 35
U.S.C. 383 (‘‘In addition to any
requirements pursuant to chapter 16,
the international design application
shall contain . . .’’). 126 Stat. at 1528–
30.
Section 1.1021: Section 1.1021 is
proposed to be added to specify the
contents of the international design
application.
Section 1.1021(a) specifies the
mandatory contents of an international
design application. The international
design application must be in English,
French or Spanish. In addition, the
application shall contain or be
accompanied by: (1) A request for
international registration under the
Hague Agreement (Article 5(1)(i)); (2)
the prescribed data concerning the
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applicant (Article 5(1)(ii) and Rule
7(3)(i) and (ii)); (3) the prescribed
number of copies of a reproduction or,
at the choice of the applicant, of several
different reproductions of the industrial
design that is the subject of the
international design application,
presented in the prescribed manner,
however, where the industrial design is
two-dimensional and a request for
deferment of publication is made in
accordance with Article 5(5), the
international design application may,
instead of containing reproductions, be
accompanied by the prescribed number
of specimens of the industrial design
(Article 5(1)(iii)); (4) an indication of the
product or products that constitute the
industrial design or in relation to which
the industrial design is to be used, as
prescribed (Article 5(1)(iv) and Rule
7(3)(iv)); (5) an indication of the
designated Contracting Parties (Article
5(1)(v)); (6) the prescribed fees (Article
5(1)(vi) and Rule 12(1)); (7) the
Contracting Party or Parties in respect of
which the applicant fulfills the
conditions to be the holder of an
international registration (Rule 7(3)(iii));
(8) the number of industrial designs
included in the international
application, which may not exceed 100,
and the number of reproductions or
specimens of the industrial designs
accompanying the international
application (Rule 7(3)(v)); (9) the
amount of the fees being paid and the
method of payment, or instructions to
debit the required amount of fees to an
account opened with the International
Bureau, and the identification of the
party effecting the payment or giving the
instructions (Rule 7(3)(vii)); and (10) an
indication of applicant’s Contracting
Party as required under Rule 7(4)(a).
Section 1.1021(b) sets forth additional
mandatory contents that may be
required by certain Contracting Parties.
These include: (1) Elements referred to
in Article 5(2)(b) required for a filing
date in the designated Contracting Party
for which a declaration was made by
that Contracting Party; and (2) a
statement, document, oath or
declaration required pursuant to Rule
8(1) by a designated Contracting Party.
The elements that may be required
under Article 5(2)(b) are: (i) Indications
concerning the identity of the creator;
(ii) a brief description of the
reproduction or of the characteristic
features of the industrial design; and
(iii) a claim.
Section 1.1021(c) identifies optional
contents that the international design
application may contain. These include:
(1) Two or more industrial designs,
subject to the prescribed conditions
(Article 5(4) and Rule 7(7)); (2) a request
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for deferment of publication (Article
5(5) and Rule 7(5)(e)); (3) an element
referred to in item (i) or (ii) of Article
5(2)(b) of the Hague Agreement or in
Article 8(4)(a) of the 1960 Act even
where that element is not required in
consequence of a notification in
accordance with Article 5(2)(a) of the
Hague Agreement or in consequence of
a requirement under Article 8(4)(a) of
the 1960 Act (Rule 7(5)(a)); (4) the name
and address of applicant’s
representative, as prescribed (Rule
7(5)(b)); (5) a claim of priority under
Article 4 of the Paris Convention, as
prescribed (Rule 7(5)(c)); (6) a
declaration, for purposes of Article 11 of
the Paris Convention, that the product
or products which constitute the
industrial design, or in which the
industrial design is incorporated, have
been shown at an official or officially
recognized international exhibition,
together with the place where the
exhibition was held and the date on
which the product or products were first
exhibited there and, where less than all
the industrial designs contained in the
international application are concerned,
the indication of those industrial
designs to which the declaration relates
or does not relate (Rule 7(5)(d)); (7) any
declaration, statement or other relevant
indication as may be specified in the
Administrative Instructions (Rule
7(5)(f)); (8) a statement that identifies
information known by the applicant to
be material to the eligibility for
protection of the industrial design
concerned (Rule 7(5)(g)); and (9) a
proposed translation of any text matter
contained in the international
application for purposes of recording
and publication (Rule 6(4)).
Section 1.1021(d) is proposed to be
added to set forth the required contents
for an international design application
that designates the United States.
Section 1.1021(d) provides that, in
addition to the mandatory requirements
set forth in § 1.1021(a), an international
design application that designates the
United States shall contain or be
accompanied by: (1) A claim
(§§ 1.1021(b)(1)(iii) and 1.1025); (2)
indications concerning the identity of
the creator (Rule 11(1)); and (3) the
inventor’s oath or declaration (§§ 1.63
and 1.64). Section 1.1021(d)(3) further
provides that the requirements in
§ 1.63(b) and § 1.64(b)(4) to identify
each inventor by his or her legal name,
mailing address, and residence, if an
inventor lives at a location which is
different from the mailing address, and
the requirement in § 1.64(b)(2) to
identify the residence and mailing
address of the person signing the
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substitute statement, will be considered
satisfied by the presentation of such
information in the international design
application prior to international
registration.
Under Article 5(2), a Contracting
Party may require an international
design application to contain certain
additional elements, where the law of
that Contracting Party, at the time it
becomes a party to the Hague
Agreement, requires the application to
contain such elements to be accorded a
filing date. The elements set forth in
Article 5(2) are: (1) Indications
concerning the identity of the creator of
the industrial design; (2) a brief
description of the reproduction or of the
characteristic features of the industrial
design; and (3) a claim. Article 5(2)
permits a Contracting Party to notify the
Director General of the elements
required in order for the application to
be accorded a filing date.
A claim is a filing date requirement
for design applications in the United
States. While the PLTIA, in
implementing the Patent Law Treaty,
eliminates the requirement for a claim
as a filing date requirement in utility
applications, it does not eliminate the
requirement for a claim as a filing date
requirement for design applications. See
section 202 of the PLTIA amending 35
U.S.C. 171 to provide that ‘‘[t]he filing
date of an application for patent for
design shall be the date on which the
specification as prescribed by [35
U.S.C.] 112 and any required drawings
are filed.’’ 126 Stat. 1535. The specific
wording of the claim shall be as
prescribed in § 1.1025. Id.
Consequently, an international design
application that designates the United
States but does not contain a claim will
not be registered by the International
Bureau in the international register and
thus will not be entitled to a filing date
in the United States. See 35 U.S.C. 384
and Article 10(2). In such case, the
International Bureau will invite the
applicant to submit the claim within a
prescribed time limit, and will accord a
date of international registration as of
the date of receipt of the claim
(assuming there are no other filing date
defects). See Article 10(2)(b). Failure to
timely submit the claim in response to
the invitation by the International
Bureau will result in the application
being deemed not to contain the
designation of the United States. See
Article 8(2)(b).
Section 1.1021(d) also requires an
international design application
designating the United States to contain
indications concerning the identity of
the creator of the industrial design and
the inventor’s oath or declaration
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(§§ 1.63 or 1.64). The identity of the
creator and the inventor’s oath or
declaration are requirements applicable
to design applications under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16. See, e.g., 35 U.S.C. 115 and
35 U.S.C. 101. The PLTIA provides for
parity in the treatment of international
design applications designating the
United States with design applications
under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16, except
where otherwise provided by the
PLTIA, Hague Agreement, or
Regulations. See, e.g., 35 U.S.C. 389(b)
(‘‘All questions of substance and, unless
otherwise required by the treaty and
Regulations, procedures regarding an
international design application
designating the United States shall be
determined as in the case of
applications filed under chapter 16.’’);
35 U.S.C. 382(c) (‘‘Except as otherwise
provided in this chapter, the provisions
of chapter 16 shall apply.’’); and 35
U.S.C. 383 (‘‘In addition to any
requirements pursuant to chapter 16,
the international design application
shall contain . . .’’). 126 Stat. at 1528–
30. See also discussion of Hague
Agreement Rule 8, supra.
Section 1.1022: Section 1.1022 is
proposed to be added to specify form
and signature requirements for
international design applications.
Section 1.1022(a) provides that the
international design application shall be
presented on the official form or any
form having the same contents and
format. See Rules 7(1) and 1(vi). Section
1.1022(b) provides that the international
design application shall be signed by
the applicant. Id.
Section 1.1023: The filing date of an
international design application in the
United States is set forth in 35 U.S.C.
384, added by section 101 of the PLTIA,
which provides ‘‘[s]ubject to subsection
(b), the filing date of an international
design application in the United States
shall be the effective registration date.’’
126 Stat. at 1529. The term ‘‘effective
registration date’’ is defined in 35 U.S.C.
381(a)(5) as ‘‘the date of international
registration determined by the
International Bureau under the treaty.’’
126 Stat. at 1528. Accordingly,
§ 1.1023(a) is proposed to be added to
set forth that the filing date of an
international design application in the
United States is the date of international
registration determined by the
International Bureau, subject to review
under subsection (b).
Section 1.1023(b) is proposed to be
added to set forth a procedure to review
the filing date of an international design
application. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
384(b), ‘‘[t]he Director may establish
procedures, including the payment of a
surcharge, to review the filing date
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under this section. Such review may
result in a determination that the
application has a filing date in the
United States other than the effective
registration date.’’ 126 Stat. at 1529.
Accordingly, § 1.1023(b) provides that
where the applicant believes the
international design application is
entitled under the Hague Agreement to
a filing date in the United States other
than the date of international
registration, the applicant may petition
the Director to accord the international
design application a filing date in the
United States other than the date of
international registration. Section
1.1023(b) requires that the petition be
accompanied by the fee set forth in
§ 1.17(f) and include a showing to the
satisfaction of the Director that the
international design application is
entitled to such filing date.
Section 1.1024: Section 1.1024 is
proposed to be added to set forth the
requirements of a description, where
contained in the international design
application. WIPO form ‘‘Application
for International Registration’’ (DM/1)
includes a section (Box 9) entitled
‘‘Description.’’ Rule 11(2) provides:
‘‘[w]here the international application
contains a description, the latter shall
concern those features that appear in the
reproductions of the industrial design
and may not concern technical features
of the operation of the industrial design
or its possible utilization. If the
description exceeds 100 words, an
additional fee, as set out in the Schedule
of Fees, shall be payable.’’ Pursuant to
Article 5(2), a Contracting Party may
require ‘‘a brief description of the
reproduction or of the characteristic
features of the industrial design that is
the subject of that application’’ where
such is a filing date requirement under
its national law. See Article 5(2)(b)(ii).
Rule 7(5)(a) allows the applicant to
include in the international design
application the description referred to
in Article 5(2)(b)(ii) even if not required
by a Contracting Party pursuant to
Article 5(2).
At the time the United States becomes
party to the Hague Agreement, the
requirements for a filing date for an
application for design patent will be
governed by 35 U.S.C. 171, as amended
under Section 202 of the PLTIA, which
states in subsection (c): ‘‘[t]he filing date
of an application for patent for design
shall be the date on which the
specification as prescribed by [35
U.S.C.] 112 and any required drawings
are filed.’’ 126 Stat. 1535. A ‘‘brief
description of the reproduction or of the
characteristic features of the
international design’’ is not a per se
filing date requirement in the United
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States. Rather, 35 U.S.C. 112(a) requires,
inter alia, that the ‘‘specification shall
contain a written description of the
invention.’’ This requirement may be
satisfied by the reproductions. See In re
Daniels, 144 F.3d 1452, 1456, 46
USPQ2d 1788, 1790 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (‘‘It
is the drawings of the design patent that
provide the description of the
invention.’’); In re Klein, 987 F.2d 1569,
1571, 26 USPQ2d 1133, 1134 (Fed. Cir.
1993) (‘‘[U]sual[ly] in design
applications, there is no description
other than the drawings’’); Hupp v.
Siroflex of America, Inc., 122 F.3d 1456,
1464, 43 USPQ2d 1887, 1893 (Fed. Cir.
1997) (‘‘A design patent contains no
written description; the drawings are
the claims to the patented subject
matter.’’); Ex parte Tayama, 24 USPQ2d
1614, 1617 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int’f 1992)
(‘‘[D]esign applications must meet the
requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112, first
paragraph. While this ordinarily
requires little if any detailed
description, some design applications
may require a disclosure as detailed as
that in a complex utility application.
There is no ‘per se’ rule with respect to
the extent of the disclosure necessary in
a design application. The adequacy of
the disclosure must be determined on a
case-by-case basis.’’). Nevertheless,
applicants should consider whether
including additional written description
of the invention (in Box 9 of the DM/
1 form or otherwise) is needed to
comply with 35 U.S.C. 112.
Furthermore, the Office encourages the
inclusion of a brief description of the
views of the reproduction, as required
for design applications filed under 35
U.S.C. chapter 16. See, e.g., § 1.153(b)
(‘‘No description, other than a reference
to the drawing, is ordinarily required
. . . .); § 1.154(b) (‘‘The specification
should include . . . 4) Description of
the figure or figures of the drawing’’);
and MPEP 1503.01, II (‘‘Descriptions of
the figures are not required to be written
in any particular format, however, if
they do not describe the views of the
drawing clearly and accurately, the
examiner should object to the unclear
and/or inaccurate descriptions and
suggest language which is more clearly
descriptive of the views.’’). Such figure
descriptions are helpful for examination
and may, in some cases, avoid potential
issues under 35 U.S.C. 112.
Thus, § 1.1024(a) is proposed to be
added to provide that an international
design application designating the
United States must include a
specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C.
112, and preferably include a brief
description of the view or views of the
reproduction.
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Section 1.1024(b) provides that the
description requirements set forth in
Rule 11(2) may apply to designations of
Contracting Parties other than the
United States that require a description.
Applicants are cautioned that a
characteristic features statement may
serve to later limit the claim in the
United States. See McGrady v.
Aspenglas Corp., 487 F. Supp. 859, 208
U.S.P.Q. 242 (S.D.N.Y. 1980); MPEP
1503.01.
Section 1.1025: Section 1.1025 is
proposed to be added to set forth that
the specific wording of the claim in an
international design application
designating the United States shall be in
formal terms to the ornamental design
for the article (specifying name of
article) as shown, or as shown and
described. Section 1.1025 also provides
that more than one claim is neither
required nor permitted for purposes of
the United States. Under Rule 11(3), a
declaration requiring a claim pursuant
to Article 5(2) ‘‘shall specify the exact
wording of the required claim.’’
Section 1.1026: Section 1.1026 is
proposed to be added to provide that
reproductions shall comply with the
requirements of Rule 9 and Part Four of
the Administrative Instructions. Rule 9
sets forth the requirements for
reproductions in international design
applications, including the form and
number of reproductions, and references
the requirements of the Administration
Instructions. Part Four of the
Administrative Instructions sets forth
requirements concerning the
presentation of the reproductions
(Section 401), representation of the
industrial design (Section 402),
disclaimer (Section 403), requirements
for photographs and other graphic
representations (Section 404),
numbering of reproductions (Section
405), requirements for specimens
(Section 406), and relation with a
principal industrial design or a
principal application or registration
(Section 407).
Section 1.1027: Section 1.1027
provides that where a request for
deferment of publication has been filed
in respect of a two-dimensional
industrial design, the international
design application may include
specimens of the design in accordance
with Rule 10 and Part Four of the
Administrative Instructions. Section
1.1027 further provides that neither a
request for deferment of publication nor
specimens are permitted in an
international design application that
designates the United States or any
other Contracting Party that does not
permit deferment of publication. Under
the Hague Agreement, specimens are
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only permitted where a request for
deferment of publication has been
made. See Article 5(1)(iii) and Rule
10(1). However, a request for deferment
of publication is not permitted in an
international design application that
designates a Contracting Party that has
made a declaration under Article
11(1)(b) that its applicable law does not
provide for deferment of publication.
See Article 11(3).
Section 1.1031: Section 1.1031 is
proposed to be added to provide for
payment of the international design
application fees.
Section 1.1031(a) provides that
international design applications filed
through the Office as an office of
indirect filing are subject to payment of
a transmittal fee in the amount of $130.
Under the Hague Agreement, an office
of indirect filing may require payment
of a transmittal fee. See Article 4(2).
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 382(b), which provides that the
international design application and
international fees shall be forwarded by
the Office to the International Bureau
‘‘upon payment of a transmittal fee.’’
126 Stat. at 1528. Accordingly,
§ 1.1031(a) provides for the payment of
a transmittal fee. The transmittal fee is
not being set pursuant to section 10(a)
of the AIA. Rather, the Office is setting
this fee pursuant to its authority under
35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2) in this rulemaking,
which provides that fees for all
processing, services, or materials
relating to patents not specified in 35
U.S.C. 41 are to be set at amounts to
recover the estimated average cost to the
Office of such processing, services, or
materials. See 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2).
The transmittal fee for an
international design application filed
under the Hague Agreement through the
USPTO as an office of indirect filing
involves the following activities, which
the Office considered in estimating the
fiscal year 2012 costs: (1) Processing
incoming paper ($2); (2) processing
application fees ($7); (3) application
indexing/scanning ($65); (4) routing
classification/security screening ($4); (5)
second-level security screening and
licensing and review processing ($1); (6)
initial bibliographic data entry ($17); (7)
copying and mailing ($9); (8) performing
processing section functions ($11); and
(9) performing Hague file maintenance
($2).
Applying the ABI methodology
discussed above, the Office has thus
estimated the fiscal year 2012 unit cost
to transmit an international design
application and international fees to the
International Bureau as the sum total of
the aforementioned activities, resulting
in a total unit cost of $118. Using the
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estimated CPI–U increase for fiscal years
2013, 2014 and 2015, the Office
estimates the fiscal year 2015 unit cost
to transmit the international design
application and the international fees to
the International Bureau is $126 ($118
multiplied by 1.066), which, when
rounded to the nearest ten dollars, is a
proposed fee for transmittal of $130.
Additional information concerning the
Office’s analysis of the estimated fiscal
year 2012 costs for receiving and
transmitting international design
applications and international fees to
the International Bureau is available
upon request.
Section 1.1031(b) provides that the
Schedule of Fees, a list of individual
designation fee amounts, and a fee
calculator may be viewed on the Web
site of the WIPO, available at: https://
www.wipo.int/hague. Under the Hague
Agreement, the International Bureau is
responsible for collecting the required
fees set forth in the Schedule of Fees
annexed to the Regulations (Rule 27(1))
and the individual designation fees
referred to in Rule 12(1)(a)(iii). Where
the required fees have not been paid, the
International Bureau will invite the
applicant to pay the required fees to
avoid abandonment of the application.
See Article 8 and Rule 14. The fees set
forth in the Schedule of Fees and the list
of individual designation fee amounts
may be viewed on the Web site of the
WIPO, available at: https://
www.wipo.int/hague. This Web site also
includes a fee calculator tool to assist
applicants in calculating the total
amount of fees for filing an international
design application.
Section 1.1031(c) provides that the
following fees required by the
International Bureau may be paid either
directly to the International Bureau or
through the Office as an office of
indirect filing in the amounts specified
on the WIPO Web site described in
§ 1.1031(b): (1) The international
application fees (Rule 12(1)); and (2) the
fee for descriptions exceeding 100
words (Rule 11(2)). The fees referred to
in Hague Agreement Rule 12(1) include
a basic fee, standard designation fees,
individual designation fees, and a
publication fee. Rule 12(3)(b) states that
the Rule 12(1) reference to individual
designation fees is construed as a
reference to only the first part of the
individual designation fee for any
Contracting Party with a designation fee
comprised of two parts.
Section 1.1031(d) provides that the
fees referred to in § 1.1031(c) may be
paid directly to the International Bureau
in Swiss currency. See Rule 27(2)(a).
Administrative Instructions to the
Hague Agreement set forth the various
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modes of payment accepted by the
International Bureau. See
Administrative Instruction 801. These
include: (1) Payment by debit through
an account established with the
International Bureau; (2) payment into
the Swiss postal check account or any
of the specified bank accounts of the
International Bureau; or (3) payment by
credit card.
Section 1.1031(d) also provides for
payment of the fees referred to in
§ 1.1031(c) through the Office as an
office of indirect filing, provided such
fees are paid no later than the date of
payment of the transmittal fee required
under § 1.1031(a). Any payment through
the Office must be in U.S. dollars.
Section 1.1031(d) also provides that
applicants paying fees through the
Office may be subject to a requirement
by the International Bureau to pay
additional amounts where the
conversion from U.S. dollars to Swiss
currency results in the International
Bureau receiving less than the
prescribed amounts. Under Rule 28(1),
‘‘[a]ll payments made under these
Regulations to the International Bureau
shall be in Swiss currency irrespective
of the fact that, where the fees are paid
through an Office, such Office may have
collected those fees in another
currency.’’ Consequently, the fees
collected by the Office for forwarding to
the International Bureau must be
converted to Swiss currency. If the
converted amount at the time the Office
transfers the fees to the International
Bureau in Swiss currency is less than
the amount required by the
International Bureau, the International
Bureau may invite the applicant to pay
the deficiency. Any payment in
response to the invitation must be made
directly to the International Bureau
within the period set in the invitation.
The proposed rules do not provide for
a fee for renewing an international
registration with respect to the United
States. Article 7 provides for a
designation fee for each designated
Contracting Party. Article 7(1) provides
for a ‘‘prescribed’’ designation fee (also
referred to as ‘‘standard’’ designation
fee, see Rule 11). However, Article 7(2)
allows a Contracting Party to make a
declaration replacing the prescribed
designation fee with an individual
designation fee ‘‘in connection with any
international application in which it is
designated, and in connection with the
renewal of any international registration
resulting from such an international
application.’’ Pursuant to Article 7(2),
the amount of the individual
designation fee may be fixed by the
Contracting Party ‘‘for the initial term of
protection and for each term of renewal
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or for the maximum period of protection
allowed by the Contracting Party
concerned.’’ Article 7(2) further
provides that the individual designation
fee may not be higher than the
equivalent of the amount which the
office of a Contracting Party would be
entitled to receive for a grant of
protection for an equivalent period to
the same number of designs.
Thus, while Article 7(2) permits a
Contracting Party to fix an individual
designation fee for renewing an
international registration in respect of
that Contracting Party, it does not
require such fee. Rather, the individual
designation fee fixed by the Contracting
Party may be for the maximum period
of protection allowed by the Contracting
Party. Furthermore, the PLTIA does not
require payment of a fee for renewing an
international registration with respect to
the United States. In addition, the
PLTIA does not require renewal of the
international registration to obtain the
maximum period of protection in the
United States. See, e.g., 35 U.S.C. 173 as
amended by the PLTIA, 126 Stat. at
1532 (‘‘Patents for designs shall be
granted for the term of 15 years from the
date of grant.’’). Accordingly, the
proposed rules do not provide a fee for
renewing an international design
application with respect to the United
States.
The Office notes that Article 17(3)
provides that any extension of the initial
five-year term of protection accorded by
an international registration is subject to
renewal. However, the Hague
Agreement allows a Contracting Party to
provide greater protection under its
national law than provided under the
Hague Agreement. See Article 2(1)
(‘‘The provisions of this Act shall not
affect the application of any greater
protection which may be accorded by
the law of a Contracting Party . . .’’).
Furthermore, the records of the
diplomatic conference adopting the
Hague Agreement make clear that
renewal of the international registration
for a designated Contracting Party that
requires payment of a single designation
fee for the entire 15-year (or more)
period of protection is not required to
obtain the full period of protection in
that Contracting Party. See WIPO
Records of the Diplomatic Conference
for the Adoption of a New Act of the
Hague Agreement Concerning the
International Deposit of Industrial
Design (Geneva Act) June 16 to July 6,
1999, 254, ¶ 15.08 (2002), discussing
Article 15 of the Basic Proposal
presented to the diplomatic conference
which, after minor amendment, became
Article 17 (‘‘It would be compatible
with paragraphs (1) to (3) for a
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Contracting Party to stipulate a single
15-year (or more) period and to require
payment of an initial individual
designation fee for the whole period. In
such case, protection would be
maintained in its territory for that whole
period, whether the international
registration were renewed or not.’’).
Section 1.1035: Section 1.1035(a) is
proposed to be added to provide, in
accordance with Article 6 of the Hague
Agreement, that the international design
application may claim, under Article 4
of the Paris Convention, the priority of
one or more earlier applications filed in
or for any country party to that
Convention or any Member of the World
Trade Organization. Proposed
§ 1.1035(a) further provides, in
accordance with Rule 7(5)(c), that the
priority claim must contain an
indication of the name of the office
where such filing was made and of the
date and, where available, the number
of that filing, and where the priority
claim relates to less than all the
industrial designs contained in the
international design application, the
indication of those industrial designs to
which the priority claim relates or does
not relate.
While Article 6 of the Hague
Agreement provides for priority under
the Paris Convention, the Hague
Agreement does not specifically provide
for domestic benefit claims. Section
101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C.
386(c) to specifically provide for the
benefit in accordance with the
conditions and requirements of 35
U.S.C. 120 of the filing date of a prior
national application, a prior
international application as defined in
35 U.S.C. 351(c) designating the United
States, or a prior international design
application designating the United
States. 126 Stat. at 1529–30.
Accordingly, § 1.1035(b) is proposed to
be added to provide that an
international design application
designating the United States may claim
benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c)
or 386(c) to an earlier filed application
in accordance with § 1.78. It is noted
that § 1.78 requires the domestic benefit
claim to be included in an application
data sheet (‘‘ADS’’), and that the Hague
Agreement does not provide for
submission of an ADS as an optional
content item of the international design
application. See Rules 7(5) and 7(6).
Notwithstanding, if the ADS is included
with the submission of the international
design application to the Office as an
indirect office, the ADS will be included
in the national application file
maintained by the Office as a designated
office, and accordingly, will not have to
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be submitted again. See discussion of
§ 1.14(j).
Section 1.1041: Section 1.1041 is
proposed to be added to cover
representation in an international
design application.
Section 1.1041(a) provides that the
applicant or the holder may appoint a
representative before the International
Bureau in accordance with Rule 3. With
respect to who may be appointed to
represent the applicant before the
International Bureau, the Hague
Agreement does not provide for any
requirement as to professional
qualification, nationality or domicile.
The appointment may be made in the
international design application or in a
separate communication. See Rule 3(2).
Requirements as to the appointment
of a representative before the office of a
Contracting Party are outside the scope
of the Hague Agreement, and are
exclusively a matter for the Contracting
Party. Accordingly, § 1.1041(b) is
proposed to be added to provide that
applicants of international design
applications may be represented before
the Office as an office of indirect filing
by a practitioner registered (§ 11.6) or
granted limited recognition (§ 11.9(a) or
(b)) to practice before the Office (§ 11.6).
Section 1.1041(b) further provides that
such practitioner may act pursuant to
§ 1.34 or be appointed, in writing signed
by the applicant, giving the practitioner
power to act on behalf of the applicant
and specifying the name and
registration number or limited
recognition number of each practitioner.
Section 1.1041(b) also provides that an
appointment of a representative made in
the international design application
pursuant to Rule 3(2) that complies with
the requirements of this paragraph will
be effective as an appointment before
the Office as an office of indirect filing.
For purposes of representation before
the Office in an international design
application that becomes a national
application (see § 1.9(a)(1)), the
regulations governing national
applications shall apply. See
§ 1.1061(a).
Section 1.1045: Section 1.1045 is
proposed to be added to set forth the
procedures for transmittal of
international design applications to the
International Bureau. Section 101(a) of
the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 382, which
states, in subsection (b): ‘‘[s]ubject to
chapter 17, international design
applications shall be forwarded by the
Patent and Trademark Office to the
International Bureau, upon payment of
a transmittal fee.’’ 126 Stat. at 1528.
Rule 13(1) requires an office of indirect
filing to notify the applicant and the
International Bureau of the receipt date
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of an international design application,
and to notify the applicant that the
international design application has
been transmitted to the International
Bureau. Accordingly, § 1.1045(a) is
proposed to be added to provide that,
subject to § 1.1045(b) and payment of
the transmittal fee set forth in
§ 1.1031(a), transmittal of the
international design application to the
International Bureau shall be made by
the Office as provided by Rule 13(1).
Section 1.1045(a) further provides that
at the same time as it transmits the
international design application to the
International Bureau, the Office shall
notify the International Bureau of the
date on which it received the
application, and that the Office shall
also notify the applicant of the date on
which it received the international
design application and the date on
which it transmitted the application to
the International Bureau.
Because transmittal of the
international design application is
subject to 35 U.S.C. chapter 17,
§ 1.1045(b) is proposed to be added to
provide that no copy of an international
design application may be transmitted
to the International Bureau, a foreign
designated office, or other foreign
authority by the Office or the applicant,
unless the applicable requirements of
part 5 of this chapter have been
satisfied.
Under the Hague Agreement,
formalities review of the international
design application is performed by the
International Bureau, not the office of
indirect filing. The functions of the
office of indirect filing are de minimus,
i.e., receiving and transmitting the
international design application and
international fees. There is no provision
in the Hague Agreement for filing
follow-on submissions with the office of
indirect filing. Accordingly, § 1.1045(c)
is proposed to be added to provide that
once transmittal of the international
design application has been effected,
except for matters properly before the
USPTO as an office of indirect filing or
as a designated office, all further
correspondence concerning the
application should be sent directly to
the International Bureau, and that the
Office will generally not forward
communications to the International
Bureau received after transmittal of the
application to the International Bureau.
Section 1.1045(c) further provides that
any reply to an invitation sent to the
applicant by the International Bureau
must be filed directly with the
International Bureau, and not with the
Office, to avoid abandonment or other
loss of rights under Article 8.
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Section 1.1051: Section 1.1051 is
proposed to be added to set forth
conditions under which an applicant’s
failure to act within prescribed time
limits in connection with requirements
pertaining to an international design
application may be excused as to the
United States upon a showing of
unintentional delay. Section 101(a) of
the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 387, which
gives the Director authority to prescribe
such conditions, including the payment
of the fee specified in 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7),
to excuse an applicant’s failure to act
within prescribed time limits in an
international design application as to
the United States where the delay was
unintentional. 126 Stat. at 1530; see
discussion of § 1.17(u), supra. Under
proposed § 1.1051(a), a petition to
excuse applicant’s failure to act within
the prescribed time limits must be
accompanied by: (1) A copy of any
invitation sent from the International
Bureau setting a prescribed time limit
for which applicant failed to timely act;
(2) the reply required under § 1.1051(c),
unless previously filed; (3) the fee as set
forth in § 1.17(u); (4) a certified copy of
the originally filed international design
application, unless a copy of the
international design application was
previously communicated to the Office
from the International Bureau or the
international design application was
filed with the Office as an office of
indirect filing; and (5) a statement that
the entire delay in filing the required
reply from the due date for the reply
until the filing of a grantable petition
pursuant to this paragraph was
unintentional. The Director may require
additional information where there is a
question whether the delay was
unintentional.
The requirements for a copy of the
invitation sent from the International
Bureau setting a prescribed time limit
for which applicant failed to timely act,
and for a certified copy of the originally
filed international design application
(unless a copy of the international
design application was previously
communicated to the Office from the
International Bureau or the international
design application was filed with the
Office as an office of indirect filing) are
needed because the Office may not have
a record of the international design
application. For example, the Office
may not have a record where the
international design application was
filed directly with the International
Bureau and was not published.
Section 1.1051(b) provides that any
request for reconsideration or review of
a decision refusing to excuse the
applicant’s failure to act within
prescribed time limits in connection
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with requirements pertaining to an
international design application upon
petition filed pursuant to this section, to
be considered timely, must be filed
within two months of the decision
refusing to excuse or within such time
as set in the decision. Section 1.1051(b)
further provides that, unless a decision
indicates otherwise, the two-month time
period may be extended under the
provisions of § 1.136.
Section 1.1051(c) provides that the
reply required may be: (1) The filing of
a continuing application and, if the
international design application has not
been subject to international
registration, a grantable petition under
§ 1.1023(b) to accord the international
design application a filing date; or (2) a
grantable petition under § 1.1052, where
the international design application was
filed with the Office as an office of
indirect filing.
Under the Hague Agreement, the
International Bureau reviews
international design applications for
compliance with the requirements of the
treaty and Regulations. If these
requirements have not been met, the
International Bureau will invite the
applicant to make the required
corrections. See Hague Agreement
Article 8(1). Depending on the
correction required, failure to timely
comply with the invitation will result in
the application being considered
abandoned or deemed not to contain the
designation of the Contracting Party for
which the deficiency relates. See Hague
Agreement Article 8(2). The Hague
Agreement does not provide for
continued processing of an international
design application that has been
abandoned under Article 8 (or for
processing the application for a
particular Contracting Party after the
designation of that Contracting Party has
been deemed not to be contained in the
application), based on the Office
excusing applicant’s failure to timely
comply with the invitation pursuant to
35 U.S.C. 387. For example, the Hague
Agreement does not provide for
forwarding by the International Bureau
to the applicant of a notification of
refusal in an abandoned international
application. Accordingly, the Office is
proposing to provide relief under 35
U.S.C. 387 by permitting the applicant
to file a continuing application claiming
benefit to an international design
application under the conditions of 35
U.S.C. 386(c) and 120. Upon grant of the
petition under this section, applicant’s
delay will be excused for the purpose of
establishing copendency or
reinstatement of the U.S. designation in
accordance with 35 U.S.C. 120, 386(c)
and 388. The ability to file a continuing
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application is similarly provided in the
rule governing the procedure for revival
of an abandoned national application.
See 37 CFR 1.137(c). Alternatively,
§ 1.1051(c) provides that the reply may
be a grantable petition under § 1.1052 to
convert the international design
application to an application under 35
U.S.C. chapter 16.
Section 1.1052: Section 1.1052 is
proposed to be added to set forth a
procedure for converting an
international design application
designating the United States to a design
application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 384(a), the second sentence of
which provides: ‘‘[n]otwithstanding the
provisions of this part, any international
design application designating the
United States that otherwise meets the
requirements of chapter 16 may be
treated as a design application under
chapter 16.’’ 126 Stat. at 1529. The
requirements for a filing date for a
design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16 are set forth in § 1.53(b).
Accordingly, § 1.1052(a) provides that
an international design application
designating the United States filed with
the Office as an office of indirect filing
and meeting the requirements under
§ 1.53(b) for a filing date for an
application for a design patent may, on
petition under this section, be converted
to an application for a design patent
under § 1.53(b) and accorded a filing
date as provided therein.
Section 1.1052(a) further provides
that the petition must be accompanied
by the fee set forth in § 1.17(v) and be
filed prior to publication of the
international registration under Article
10(3). The requirement that a grantable
petition be filed prior to publication
under Article 10(3) is necessary in view
of the timing requirements under the
Hague Agreement to issue a notification
of refusal and to avoid expending Office
resources processing and examining the
application under two different
statutory schemes.
Section 1.1052(a) also provides that
the conversion of an international
design application to an application for
a design patent under § 1.53(b) will not
entitle applicant to a refund of the
transmittal fee or any fee forwarded to
the International Bureau, or the
application of any such fee toward the
filing fee, or any other fee, for the
application for a design patent under
§ 1.53(b). In addition, § 1.1052(a)
provides that the application for a
design patent resulting from conversion
of an international design application
must also include the basic filing fee
(§ 1.16(b)), the search fee (§ 1.16(l)), the
examination fee (§ 1.16(p)), the
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inventor’s oath or declaration (§§ 1.63 or
1.64), and a surcharge if required by
§ 1.16(f). These provisions are similar to
those applicable to converting an
application under 35 U.S.C. 111(b) to an
application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). See
§ 1.53(c)(3).
Section 1.1052(b) provides that an
international design application will be
treated as an application for a design
patent under § 1.53(b) if a decision on
petition under this section is granted
prior to transmittal of the international
design application to the International
Bureau pursuant to § 1.1045. Otherwise,
a decision granting a petition under this
section will be effective to treat the
international design application as an
application for a design patent under
§ 1.53(b) only for purposes of the United
States. Thus, pursuant to § 1.1052(b), if
the Office grants the petition prior to
transmittal of the international design
application to the International Bureau,
the Office will treat the international
design application submission as an
application for a design patent under
§ 1.53(b). Once transmittal of the
application under § 1.1045 has
occurred, the grant of the petition will
only be effective as to the United States,
and the International Bureau will
continue to process the international
design application under the provisions
of the Hague Agreement.
Section 1.1052(c) provides that a
petition under § 1.1052 will not be
granted in an abandoned international
design application absent a grantable
petition under § 1.1051.
Sections 1.1061–1.1070 relate to
national processing of an international
design application designating the
United States.
Section 1.1061: Section 1.1061(a) is
proposed to be added to provide that the
rules relating to applications for patents
for other inventions or discoveries are
also applicable to international design
applications designating the United
States, except as otherwise provided in
chapter I of Title 37 of the CFR or
required by the Articles or Regulations.
Section 1.1061(a) is similar to current
§ 1.151 with respect to design
applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16
(‘‘The rules relating to applications for
patents for other inventions or
discoveries are also applicable to
applications for patents for designs
except as otherwise provided.’’). Section
101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C.
389(b) to provide that all questions of
procedures regarding international
design applications designating the
United States shall be determined as in
the case of applications filed under 35
U.S.C. chapter 16, except where
otherwise required by the Hague
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Agreement and the Regulations
(126 Stat. at 1530). Section 1.1061(b) is
proposed to be added to identify,
consistent with the Hague Agreement
and the Regulations, certain regulations
that do not apply to international design
applications.
Section 1.1062: Section 1.1062(a) is
proposed to be added to provide that the
Office shall make an examination
pursuant to Title 35 of the United States
Code of an international design
application designating the United
States. Examination of international
design applications designating the
United States is mandated by 35 U.S.C.
389(a), which was added by section
101(a) of the PLTIA (126 Stat. at 1530).
Section 1.1062(a) further provides, in
accordance with Article 12(1), that an
international design application may
not be refused on grounds that
requirements relating to the form or
contents of the international design
application provided for in the Hague
Agreement or the Regulations or
additional to, or different from, those
requirements have not been satisfied.
Section 1.1062(b) concerns the timing
of certain actions in international design
applications. Pursuant to Hague
Agreement Article 12, where the
conditions for the grant of protection
under the law of the Contracting Party
are not met, a notification of refusal of
the effects of international registration
must be communicated to the
International Bureau within the
prescribed period. Rule 18(1) sets forth
the period for communicating the
notification of refusal. While Rule
18(1)(a) sets forth the prescribed period
as six months from the date of
publication, this period may be
extended by a Contracting Party
pursuant to a declaration made under
Rule 18(1)(b) (extending the six-month
period to twelve months). Furthermore,
the declaration under Rule 18(1)(b) may
also include, inter alia, a statement
under Rule 18(1)(c)(ii) (providing for the
later communication of a decision
regarding the grant of protection where
a decision regarding the grant of
protection was unintentionally delayed
by the office of the Contracting Party).
Section 1.1062(b) is proposed to be
added to provide that for each
international design application to be
examined, the Office shall, subject to
Rule 18(1)(c)(ii), send to the
International Bureau within 12 months
from the publication of the international
registration under Rule 26(3) a
notification of refusal (§ 1.1063) where it
appears that the applicant is not entitled
to a patent under the law with respect
to any industrial design that is the
subject of the international registration.
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The Office intends to send all
notifications of refusal prior to the
expiration of the 12-month period set
forth in § 1.1062(b). Any failure by the
Office to do so would be unintentional
pursuant to Rule 18(1)(c)(ii).
The Office does not regard the failure
to send the notification of refusal within
the period referenced in § 1.1062(b) to
confer patent rights or other effect under
Article 14(2). The Hague Agreement is
not self-executing, and the PLTIA
provides for patent rights only upon
issuance of a patent. See 35 U.S.C.
389(d) added by the PLTIA, 126 Stat. at
1531; see also S. Exec. Rep. No. 110–7,
at 5 (‘‘The proposed Act makes no
substantive changes in U.S. design
patent law with the exception of the
following: the provision of limited
rights to patent applicants between the
date that their international design
application is published by the IB and
the date on which they are granted a
U.S. patent based on that application;
the extension of a patent term for
designs from fourteen to fifteen years
from grant; and allowing the USPTO to
use a published international design
registration as a basis for rejecting a
subsequently filed national patent
application that is directed at the same
or a similar subject matter.’’).
Furthermore, the PLTIA requires an
international design application that
designates the United States to be
examined by the Office pursuant to Title
35 of the United States Code. See 35
U.S.C. 389(a). Granting of patent rights
without examination is inconsistent
with 35 U.S.C. 389(a). The absence of a
notification of refusal is not a patent.
See 35 U.S.C. 153 (‘‘Patents shall be
issued in the name of the United States
of America, under the seal of the Patent
and Trademark Office, and shall be
signed by the Director or have his
signature placed thereon and shall be
recorded in the Patent and Trademark
Office.’’).
Section 1.1063: Section 1.1063(a) is
proposed to be added to provide, in
accordance with Rule 18(2), that a
notification of refusal shall contain or
indicate: (1) The number of the
international registration; (2) the
grounds on which the refusal is based;
(3) where the grounds of refusal refer to
similarity with an industrial design that
is the subject of an earlier application or
registration, a copy of a reproduction of
the earlier industrial design and
information concerning the earlier
industrial design as required under Rule
18(2)(b)(iv); and (4) a time period for
reply to the notification under § 1.134
and § 1.136 to avoid abandonment.
Pursuant to Article 12, the Office
communicates the notification of refusal
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directly to the International Bureau,
which then transmits without delay a
copy of the notification of refusal to the
holder. Rule 18(2)(vi) provides that the
notification of refusal shall indicate
whether the refusal is subject to review
or appeal, and if so, the time limit for
requesting review or appeal.
Accordingly, the notification of refusal
communicated by the Office will set a
time period for reply under § 1.134 and
§ 1.136 to avoid abandonment.
Section 1.1063(b) is proposed to be
added to provide that any reply to the
notification of refusal must be filed
directly with the Office and not through
the International Bureau. Section
1.1063(b) further provides that the
requirements of § 1.111 shall apply to a
reply to a notification of refusal.
Under the Hague Agreement, any
reply to the notification of refusal must
be filed directly with the Office. The
applicant may not file a reply to a
notification of refusal through the
International Bureau. Any further
correspondence from the Office will
normally be sent directly to the
applicant. The procedures applicable to
design applications under chapter 16
are generally applicable to international
design applications after
communication of the notification of
refusal. See Article 12(3)(b) and 35
U.S.C. 389(b); see also WIPO, Guide to
the International Registration of
Industrial Designs Under the Hague
Agreement, B.II.39, ¶ 9.23 (Jan. 2012)
(‘‘Where the holder of an international
registration receives, through the
International Bureau, a notification of
refusal, he has the same rights and
remedies (such as review of, or appeal
against, the refusal) as if the industrial
design had been filed directly with the
Office that issued the notification of
refusal. The international registration is,
therefore, with respect to the
Contracting Party concerned, subject to
the same procedures as would apply to
an application for registration filed with
the Office of that Contracting Party.’’).
Thus, for example, the provisions of 35
U.S.C. 133 and §§ 1.134 through 1.136
govern the time to reply to an Office
action, including a notification of
refusal, and the consequence for failure
to timely reply (i.e., abandonment).
Because the procedures following the
notification of refusal are governed by
national practice, the failure of an
applicant to renew an international
registration pursuant to Article 17(2)
does not affect the pendency status of an
international design application before
the Office. Otherwise, applicants in
international design applications would
not have the same rights and remedies
as applicants in national design
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applications, as required under Article
12(3)(b) and 35 U.S.C. 389. Similarly,
the failure to renew a registration under
Article 17(2) does not impact an
applicant’s ability to file a continuing
application under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121,
365(c) or 386(c), as the critical inquiry
under 35 U.S.C. 120 is the presence of
copendency.
Section 1.1064: Section 1.1064 is
proposed to be added to provide for
requirements relating to only one
independent and distinct design in
international design applications.
Article 13 permits a Contracting Party
whose law at the time it becomes party
to this Act, requires that designs in the
application conform to a requirement of
unity of design, unity of production or
unity of use, or that only one
independent and distinct design may be
claimed in a single application, to notify
the Director General in a declaration.
Section 1.1064(a) is proposed to provide
that only one independent and distinct
design may be claimed in an
international design application
designating the United States.
Section 1.1064(b) specifies that if the
requirements under 1.1064(a) are not
satisfied, the examiner shall in the
notification of refusal or other Office
action require the applicant in the reply
to that action to elect one independent
and distinct design for which
prosecution on the merits shall be
restricted. Section 1.1064(b) further
specifies that such requirement will
normally be made before any action on
the merits but may be made at any time
before the final action. Review of any
such requirement is provided under
§§ 1.143 and 1.144. The procedure set
forth in 1.1064(b) is analogous to the
procedures applicable to national
applications. See § 1.142.
Section 1.1066: Section 1.1066 is
proposed to be added to specify the
correspondence address for an
international design application. Unlike
other types of applications before the
Office, an applicant does not need to file
any further submissions with the Office
to initiate examination under § 1.1062 of
an international design application
designating the United States. Rather,
published international design
registrations that designate the United
States will be systematically received
from the International Bureau and
examined in due course. Accordingly,
§ 1.1066(a) is proposed to set forth how
the Office will establish the
correspondence address for an
international design application in the
absence of a communication from the
applicant changing the correspondence
address. Specifically, § 1.1066(a)
provides that, unless changed in
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accordance with § 1.1066(b), the Office
will use as the correspondence address
the address of the representative
identified in the publication of the
international registration, or if there is
no address for the representative, the
address of the applicant identified
therein.
Section 1.1066(b) provides that the
correspondence address may be
changed by the parties set forth in
§ 1.33(b)(1) or (b)(3) in accordance with
§ 1.33(a).
Section 1.1066(c) is proposed to be
added to provide that a reference in the
rules to the correspondence address set
forth in § 1.33(a) shall be construed to
include a reference to § 1.1066 for a
nonprovisional application that is an
international design application.
Section 1.1067: Section 1.1067(a) is
proposed to be added to provide for a
title in an international design
application. The Hague Agreement does
not require that an international design
application contain a title. The Office
believes a title that identifies the article
in which a design is embodied is
helpful to the public in understanding
the nature and use of the article
embodying the design after the patent
has issued. In addition, a U.S. patent
must contain a title of the invention. See
35 U.S.C. 154(a)(1) (‘‘Every patent shall
contain a short title of the invention
. . .’’). Accordingly, pursuant to
§ 1.1067(a), the applicant may provide a
title of the design that designates the
particular article in an international
design application that is before the
Office for examination. Section
1.1067(a) further provides that where an
international design application does
not contain a title of the design, the
Office may establish a title. In
determining the title, the Office may
look to the particular article specified in
the claim.
Section 1.1067(b) is proposed to be
added to provide that if the applicant is
notified in a notice of allowability that
an oath or declaration in compliance
with § 1.63, or substitute statement in
compliance with § 1.64, executed by or
with respect to each named inventor has
not been filed, the applicant must file
each required oath or declaration in
compliance with § 1.63, or substitute
statement in compliance with § 1.64, no
later than the date on which the issue
fee is paid to avoid abandonment. This
time period is not extendable under
§ 1.136. As explained above, Hague
Agreement Rule 8, as recently passed by
the Hague Union Assembly,
accommodates current U.S. law
regarding the inventor’s oath or
declaration. Where the presence of the
required inventor’s oath or declaration
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is verified by the International Bureau
as part of its formalities review, the
need to notify the applicant in a notice
of allowability to provide the inventor’s
oath or declaration should be rare; e.g.,
where an inventor added pursuant to
§ 1.48(a) has not executed an oath or
declaration. See § 1.48(b).
Section 1.1069: Section 1.1069 is
proposed to be added to provide for the
sending of a notification of division to
the International Bureau. Under Rule
18(3), where an international
registration is divided before the office
of a designated Contracting Party to
overcome a ground of refusal stated in
a notification of refusal, the office must
notify the International Bureau with
data concerning the division as
specified in Administrative Instruction
502 (‘‘notification of division’’).
Accordingly, § 1.1069(a) is proposed to
be added to provide for the notification
of division required under Rule 18.
Section 1.1069(a) provides that where,
following a notification of refusal
requiring an election of an independent
and distinct design, a divisional
application claiming benefit under 35
U.S.C. 386(c) and 121 to the
international design application is filed
for the non-elected design(s), the Office
shall notify the International Bureau.
Section 1.1069(a) further provides that
the notification to the International
Bureau shall indicate: (1) The number of
the international registration concerned;
(2) the numbers of the industrial designs
which have been the subject of the
division with the Office concerned; and
(3) the divisional application number(s).
Section 1.1069(b) is proposed to be
added to provide that the Office may
require the applicant, in a divisional
application that is subject to a
notification under § 1.1069(a), to
identify the design in the international
design application that is the subject of
the divisional application. Because an
international design application may
contain up to 100 designs (see Rule
7(3)(v)) and, furthermore, uses a
different numbering system for
reproductions than is used in design
applications filed under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16 (see Administrative
Instruction 405 of the Hague
Agreement), in some cases it may not be
readily apparent how the design in the
divisional application corresponds to
the design of the parent international
design application for purposes of the
notification of division. Accordingly, in
such cases, the Office may seek
applicant’s assistance to identify the
corresponding design pursuant to
§ 1.1069(b).
Section 1.1070: Section 1.1070 is
proposed to be added to provide for the
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sending of a notification of invalidation
to the International Bureau. Article 15
provides that the office of the
Contracting Party in whose territory the
effects of the international registration
have been invalidated shall, where it is
aware of the invalidation, notify the
International Bureau of the invalidation
(‘‘notification of invalidation’’). Rule 20
provides that where the effects of an
international registration are invalidated
in a designated Contracting Party and
the invalidation is no longer subject to
any review or appeal, the office of the
Contracting Party whose competent
authority has pronounced the
invalidation shall, where it is aware of
the invalidation, notify the International
Bureau accordingly. Rule 20 further
specifies the required contents of the
notification of invalidation. In
accordance with Article 15 and Rule 20,
§ 1.1070(a) provides that where a design
patent that was granted from an
international design application is
invalidated in the United States, and the
invalidation is no longer subject to any
review or appeal, the patentee shall
inform the Office. Section 1.1070(b)
provides that after receiving a
notification of invalidation under
§ 1.1070(a) or through other means, the
Office will notify the International
Bureau in accordance with Rule 20.
Section 3.1: Section 3.1 is proposed to
be amended to include an international
design application that designates the
United States of America within the
definition of ‘‘application’’ for purposes
of Part 3 of Title 37 of the CFR. The
effect of this definitional change will
allow assignments (or other documents
affecting title) of international design
applications that designate the United
States to be submitted to the Office for
recording. The proposed change to § 3.1
is in response to 35 U.S.C. 385, added
under the PLTIA, which provides that
an international design application
designating the United States has the
effect, for all purposes, of an application
for patent filed in the Office pursuant to
35 U.S.C. chapter 16. 126 Stat. at 1529.
Section 3.21: Section 3.21 is proposed
to be amended to provide that an
assignment relating to an international
design application that designates the
United States must identify the
international design application by the
international registration number or by
the U.S. application number assigned to
the international design application.
Section 5.1: Section 5.1(b) is proposed
to be amended to change the definition
of ‘‘application’’ as used in Part 5 of
Title 37 of the CFR to include
international design applications, and to
provide consistency with the definitions
in § 1.9. Section 5.1(b) is also proposed
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to be amended to include a definition of
‘‘foreign application’’ to permit
simplification of other rules contained
in Part 5.
Section 5.3: Section 5.3(d) is proposed
to be amended to clarify that an
international design application that is
subject to a secrecy order will not be
mailed, delivered, or otherwise
transmitted to the international
authorities or the applicant.
Section 5.11: The title of § 5.11 is
proposed to be amended to more
accurately describe when a foreign filing
license is required. Section 5.11(a) is
also proposed to be amended to clarify
that a foreign filing license is not
required to file an international design
application in the Office as an office of
indirect filing. Sections 5.11(b), (c), (e)
and (f) are proposed to be amended to
change ‘‘foreign patent application’’ to
‘‘foreign application,’’ as the provisions
of 35 U.S.C. 184 are not limited to
‘‘patent’’ applications but include other
types of applications; e.g., registrations
of industrial designs.
Section 5.12: Section 5.12 is proposed
to be amended for consistency with the
definition of application in § 5.1(b), and
to indicate that the grant of a foreign
filing license may be on an official
notice other than the filing receipt; e.g.,
in the case of international applications
filed under the Patent Cooperation
Treaty, on the ‘‘Notification of the
International Application Number and
of the International Filing Date’’ (Form
PCT/RO/105).
Section 5.13: Section 5.13 is proposed
to be amended to provide that a
‘‘corresponding’’ application for
purposes of this section may be an
international design application.
Section 5.14: Section 5.14(c) is
proposed to be amended for clarity and
internal consistency, as this subsection
is directed to an ‘‘application to be filed
or exported abroad.’’
Section 5.15: Section 5.15(a) is
proposed to be amended for consistency
with the definition of ‘‘application’’ in
5.1(b) and to remove redundancies.
Section 11.10: Section 11.10(b)(3)(iii)
is proposed to be amended to include
international design application in the
definition of patent application for
purposes of § 11.10.
Rulemaking Considerations
A. Administrative Procedure Act: This
rulemaking implements title I of the
PLTIA and the Hague Agreement. The
changes proposed in this rulemaking
(except for the setting of some fees)
establish procedures for the filing,
processing, and examination of
international design applications and
revise existing rules of practice to
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account for international design
applications in accordance with title I of
the PLTIA and to ensure that the rules
of practice are consistent with the
Hague Agreement. Therefore, the
changes proposed in this rulemaking
involve rules of agency practice and
procedure, and/or interpretive rules. See
Bachow Commc’ns Inc. v. FCC, 237 F.3d
683, 690 (D.C. Cir. 2001) (rules
governing an application process are
procedural under the Administrative
Procedure Act); Inova Alexandria Hosp.
v. Shalala, 244 F.3d 342, 350 (4th Cir.
2001) (rules for handling appeals are
procedural where they do not change
the substantive standard for reviewing
claims); Nat’l Org. of Veterans’
Advocates v. Sec’y of Veterans Affairs,
260 F.3d 1365, 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2001)
(rule that clarifies interpretation of a
statute is interpretive).
Accordingly, prior notice and
opportunity for public comment for
these proposed changes are not required
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b) or (c) (or any
other law). See Cooper Techs. Co. v.
Dudas, 536 F.3d 1330, 1336–37 (Fed.
Cir. 2008) (stating that 5 U.S.C. 553, and
thus 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2)(B), does not
require notice and comment rulemaking
for ‘‘interpretative rules, general
statements of policy, or rules of agency
organization, procedure, or practice’’)
(quoting 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A)). The Office,
however, is publishing these proposed
changes for comment as it seeks the
benefit of the public’s views on the
Office’s proposed implementation of
title I of the PLTIA and the Hague
Agreement.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act: For the
reasons set forth herein, the Deputy
General Counsel for General Law of the
United States Patent and Trademark
Office has certified to the Chief Counsel
for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration that changes proposed
in this notice will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. See 5 U.S.C.
605(b).
The notable changes proposed in this
notice are to revise the rules of practice
to implement title I of the PLTIA. The
changes to the rules of practice
proposed in this notice involve: (1) The
establishment of procedures for the
filing, processing, and examination of
international design applications; and
(2) the revision of existing rules of
practice to account for international
design applications. The proposed rules
impose no additional required burdens
on any applicant, since seeking design
protection by filing an international
design application is merely an optional
alternative to seeking design protection
by filing a national design application.
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The proposed rules will benefit
applicants by streamlining the process
for obtaining international protection of
an industrial design in Contracting
Parties to the Hague Agreement by the
filing of a single, standardized
international design application in a
single language.
As of 2013, there are 60 Contracting
Parties that are members to the Hague
system. In 2011, the most recent year
available, 2,531 international design
applications were filed via the Hague
system. In that same year, 2,363
international design registrations issued
through the Hague system. In
comparison, the USPTO received 32,799
design applications in 2012, the most
recent year for which data is available.
In 2012, the USPTO issued 21,951
design patents. Approximately 49.6% of
the design applications filed in 2012
were filed by an entity claiming small
entity status. None of the proposed rules
disproportionately affect small entities.
The fees and requirements referenced
in this proposed rulemaking do not have
a significant economic impact because
they are comparable to the fees and
requirements an applicant has in a
national design application. Section 385
requires that an ‘‘international design
application designating the United
States shall have the effect, for all
purposes from its filing date . . . of an
application for patent filed in the Patent
and Trademark Office pursuant to
chapter 16.’’ Such fees include an issue
fee, if applicable, and paid directly to
the USPTO, and a petition fee for review
of a filing date.
The USPTO proposes to set only two
new fees based on cost recovery, as
discussed in further detail in prior
sections: A transmittal fee, payable to
the USPTO for transmitting the
international design application to
WIPO when an applicant files the
application with the USPTO as an office
of indirect filing, and a conversion fee
when an applicant seeks to have the
Office treat an international design
application as a national design
application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
The transmittal fee is proposed to be set
at $130. The USPTO estimates that
approximately 1,000 applications will
be filed indirectly with the USPTO
annually and will thus require payment
of a transmittal fee. Of these, the Office
estimates that approximately 500 will be
filed by an entity that is a small entity
based on USPTO design application
filings in 2012. The conversion fee is
proposed to be set at $180. The USPTO
estimates that approximately 20
applicants will pay the conversion fee
annually, and of these, approximately
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10 will be filed by an applicant that is
a small entity.
The other fees mentioned in this
proposed rulemaking are not USPTO
fees at all, but rather, are created
through the treaty process and WIPO’s
Common Regulations. For example, the
USPTO does not collect and retain at
the time of payment the following fees:
WIPO Basic Fee, WIPO Publication Fee,
WIPO Extra Word Fee, and Designation
Fees (including the United States
individual designation fee first part).
Thus, the proposed rules referencing
non-USPTO fees impose no economic
impact upon applicants. The petition
fee for excusable delay is set forth by
statute, 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7), as amended
by 202(b)(1)(A) of the PLTIA, 126 Stat.
1535, at $850 for small entities and
$1,700 for all other entities, beginning
on December 18, 2013.
For the foregoing reasons, the changes
proposed in this notice will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
C. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
Planning and Review): This rulemaking
has been determined to be significant
for purposes of Executive Order 12866
(Sept. 30, 1993).
D. Executive Order 13563 (Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review): The
Office has complied with Executive
Order 13563. Specifically, the Office
has, to the extent feasible and
applicable: (1) Made a reasoned
determination that the benefits justify
the costs of the rule; (2) tailored the rule
to impose the least burden on society
consistent with obtaining the regulatory
objectives; (3) selected a regulatory
approach that maximizes net benefits;
(4) specified performance objectives; (5)
identified and assessed available
alternatives; (6) involved the public in
an open exchange of information and
perspectives among experts in relevant
disciplines, affected stakeholders in the
private sector and the public as a whole,
and provided on-line access to the
rulemaking docket; (7) attempted to
promote coordination, simplification,
and harmonization across government
agencies and identified goals designed
to promote innovation; (8) considered
approaches that reduce burdens and
maintain flexibility and freedom of
choice for the public; and (9) ensured
the objectivity of scientific and
technological information and
processes.
E. Executive Order 13132
(Federalism): This rulemaking does not
contain policies with federalism
implications sufficient to warrant
preparation of a Federalism Assessment
under Executive Order 13132 (Aug. 4,
1999).
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F. Executive Order 13175 (Tribal
Consultation): This rulemaking will not:
(1) Have substantial direct effects on one
or more Indian tribes; (2) impose
substantial direct compliance costs on
Indian tribal governments; or (3)
preempt tribal law. Therefore, a tribal
summary impact statement is not
required under Executive Order 13175
(Nov. 6, 2000).
G. Executive Order 13211 (Energy
Effects): This rulemaking is not a
significant energy action under
Executive Order 13211 because this
rulemaking is not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. Therefore,
a Statement of Energy Effects is not
required under Executive Order 13211
(May 18, 2001).
H. Executive Order 12988 (Civil
Justice Reform): This rulemaking meets
applicable standards to minimize
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and
reduce burden as set forth in sections
3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order
12988 (Feb. 5, 1996).
I. Executive Order 13045 (Protection
of Children): This rulemaking does not
concern an environmental risk to health
or safety that may disproportionately
affect children under Executive Order
13045 (Apr. 21, 1997).
J. Executive Order 12630 (Taking of
Private Property): This rulemaking will
not affect a taking of private property or
otherwise have taking implications
under Executive Order 12630 (Mar. 15,
1988).
K. Congressional Review Act: Under
the Congressional Review Act
provisions of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), prior to
issuing any final rule, the United States
Patent and Trademark Office will
submit a report containing the final rule
and other required information to the
United States Senate, the United States
House of Representatives, and the
Comptroller General of the Government
Accountability Office. The changes in
this notice are not expected to result in
an annual effect on the economy of 100
million dollars or more, a major increase
in costs or prices, or significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of United States-based
enterprises to compete with foreignbased enterprises in domestic and
export markets. Therefore, this notice is
not expected to result in a ‘‘major rule’’
as defined in 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
L. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995: The changes set forth in this
notice do not involve a Federal
intergovernmental mandate that will
result in the expenditure by State, local,
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and tribal governments, in the aggregate,
of 100 million dollars (as adjusted) or
more in any one year, or a Federal
private sector mandate that will result
in the expenditure by the private sector
of 100 million dollars (as adjusted) or
more in any one year, and will not
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. Therefore, no actions are
necessary under the provisions of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995. See 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.
M. National Environmental Policy
Act: This rulemaking will not have any
effect on the quality of the environment
and is thus categorically excluded from
review under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969. See
42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.
N. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act: The requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) are not
applicable because this rulemaking does
not contain provisions that involve the
use of technical standards.
O. Paperwork Reduction Act: The
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) requires that the
Office consider the impact of paperwork
and other information collection
burdens imposed on the public. This
rulemaking involves information
collection requirements which are
subject to review by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501–3549). New information
will be collected and a new information
collection request to authorize the
collection of new information involved
in this notice is being submitted to OMB
under the title ‘‘Hague Agreement.’’ The
proposed collection will be available at
the OMB’s Information Collection
Review Web site (www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain).
The Office is submitting the
information collection to OMB for its
review and approval because this notice
of proposed rulemaking will add the
following to a collection of information
for an international design application
filed through the Office:
(1) Application for International
Registration (§ 1.1022)
(2) Claim and Reproductions (§ 1.1021)
(3) Transmittal Letter (§§ 1.4, 1.5)
(4) Appointment of a Representative
(§ 1.1041)
(5) Petition to Excuse a Failure to
Comply with a Time Limit (§ 1.1051)
(6) Petition to Convert to a Design
Application under 35 U.S.C. chapter
16 (§ 1.1052)
(7) Petition to Review a Filing Date
(§ 1.1023(b))
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(8) Fee Authorization (§ 1.25)
(9) Petition to the Commissioner
(§§ 1.181, 182, and 183)
I. Summary
The Patent Law Treaties
Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA)
amends the patent laws to implement
the provisions of the Geneva Act of the
Hague Agreement Concerning
International Registration of Industrial
Designs (Hague Agreement) in title I,
and the Patent Law Treaty (PLT) in title
II. The Hague Agreement facilitates
intellectual property protection for
industrial designs by creators in
member countries and
intergovernmental organizations that are
Contracting Parties to the Hague
Agreement through a single
standardized application filed directly
with the International Bureau (IB) of the
World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO) or indirectly
through an appropriate Contracting
Party’s Office, such as the United States
Patent and Trademark Office. It is
administered by the IB of WIPO located
in Geneva, Switzerland.
Thus, under the Hague Agreement, a
U.S. design applicant could file an
international design application in
English with the USPTO, which will
forward the application to the IB. The
industrial design may be eligible for
protection both domestically and abroad
in all Contracting Parties to the
Agreement.
The IB ascertains whether the
international design application
complies with formal requirements,
records the international design
application in the international register,
and publishes the international
registration in the International Designs
Bulletin. The international registration
contains all of the data of the
international application, any
reproduction of the industrial design,
date of the international registration,
number of the international registration,
and relevant class of the International
Classification.
The IB will provide a copy of the
publication of the international
registration to each Contracting Party
designated by the applicant. A
designated Contracting Party may
perform a substantive examination of
the design application. If designated, the
Office will perform a substantive
examination of patentability of the
international design application, as in
the case of a regular design application
filed under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
The Hague Agreement enables
applicants from a Contracting Party to
obtain protection of their designs with
minimal formality and expense.
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Additionally, under the Hague
Agreement, the international
registration can be centrally maintained
by the IB. For example, through the IB,
applicants can record changes of their
representative or changes in ownership,
and renew their international
registration.
II. Data
Needs and Uses: This information
collection is necessary for design
applicants to file an international design
application under the Hague Agreement
through the Office as an office of
indirect filing pursuant 35 U.S.C. 382.
The Office uses this information to
process the international design
application under the Hague Agreement
and forward the design application to
the IB. The IB ascertains whether the
international application complies with
the formal requirements, records the
international design application in the
international register, and publishes the
international design application.
Title of Collection: International
Design Applications (Hague
Agreement).
OMB Control Number: 0651–00xx.
Form Number(s): WIPO DM/1.
Type of Review: New Collection.
Method of Collection: By mail,
facsimile, hand delivery, or
electronically to the Office.
Affected Public: Individuals or
households; businesses or other forprofits; and not-for-profit institutions.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
3,310.
Estimated Time per Response: The
Office estimates that the responses in
this collection will take the public
approximately 15 minutes (0.25 hours)
to 6 hours.
Estimated Total Annual Respondent
Burden Hours: 12,315 hours per year.
Estimated Total Annual Respondent
Cost Burden: $4,790,535 per year.
Estimated Total Annual Non-hour
Respondent Cost Burden: $2,403,302
per year.
III. Solicitation
The Office is soliciting comments to:
(1) Evaluate whether the proposed
information requirement is necessary for
the proper performance of the functions
of the Office, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(2) evaluate the accuracy of the Office’s
estimate of the burden, including the
validity of the methodology and
assumptions used; (3) enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and (4)
minimize the burden of collecting the
information on those who are to
respond, including through the use of
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appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology; e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses.
Interested persons are requested to
send comments regarding this
information collection by January 28,
2014, to: (1) The Office of Information
and Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Room 10202,
725 17th Street NW., Washington, DC
20503, Attention: Desk Officer for the
United States Patent and Trademark
Office; and (2) The Office of PCT Legal
Administration by electronic mail
message over the Internet addressed to
rbacares@uspto.gov, or by mail
addressed to: Mail Stop PCT,
Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box
1450, Alexandria, VA 22313–1450,
marked to the attention of ‘‘Rafael
Bacares, Legal Examiner, Office of PCT
Legal Administration International
Design Applications (Hague
Agreement).’’
List of Subjects
37 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and
procedure, Inventions and patents,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Small businesses.
37 CFR Part 3
Administrative practice and
procedure, Patents, Trademarks.
37 CFR Part 5
Classified information, Foreign
relations, Inventions and patents.
37 CFR Part 11
Administrative practice and
procedure, Inventions and patents,
Lawyers, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 37 CFR parts 1, 3, 5 and 11
are proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 1—RULES OF PRACTICE IN
PATENT CASES
1. The authority citation for 37 CFR
part 1 is amended to read as follows:
■
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2) and the Patent
Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012.
2. Section 1.4 is amended by revising
paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:
■
§ 1.4 Nature of correspondence and
signature requirements.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(2) Correspondence in and relating to
a particular application or other
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proceeding in the Office. See
particularly the rules relating to the
filing, processing, or other proceedings
of national applications in subpart B,
§§ 1.31 to 1.378; of international
applications in subpart C, §§ 1.401 to
1.499; of ex parte reexaminations of
patents in subpart D, §§ 1.501 to 1.570;
of international design applications in
subpart I, §§ 1.1001 to 1.1070; of
extension of patent term in subpart F,
§§ 1.710 to 1.785; of inter partes
reexaminations of patents in subpart H,
§§ 1.902 to 1.997; and of the Patent Trial
and Appeal Board in parts 41 and 42 of
this title.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. Section 1.5 is amended by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
correspondence. The two-week period
to resubmit the returned
correspondence will not be extended. In
addition to the application number, all
correspondence directed to the Patent
and Trademark Office concerning
applications for patent should also state
the name of the first listed inventor, the
title of the invention, the date of filing
the same, and if known, the group art
unit or other unit within the Patent and
Trademark Office responsible for
considering the correspondence and the
name of the examiner or other person to
which it has been assigned.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. Section 1.6 is amended by revising
paragraphs (d)(3), (d)(4), and (d)(6) to
read as follows:
§ 1.5 Identification of patent, patent
application, or patent-related proceeding.
§ 1.6
(a) No correspondence relating to an
application should be filed prior to
receipt of the assigned application
number (i.e., U.S. application number,
international application number, or
international registration number as
appropriate). When correspondence
directed to the Patent and Trademark
Office concerns a previously filed
application for a patent, it must identify
on the top page in a conspicuous
location, the application number
(consisting of the series code and the
serial number; e.g., 07/123,456), or the
serial number and filing date assigned to
that application by the Patent and
Trademark Office, or the international
application number of the international
application, or the international
registration number of an international
design application. Any correspondence
not containing such identification will
be returned to the sender where a return
address is available. The returned
correspondence will be accompanied
with a cover letter which will indicate
to the sender that if the returned
correspondence is resubmitted to the
Patent and Trademark Office within two
weeks of the mail date on the cover
letter, the original date of receipt of the
correspondence will be considered by
the Patent and Trademark Office as the
date of receipt of the correspondence.
Applicants may use either the
Certificate of Mailing or Transmission
procedure under § 1.8 or the Express
Mail procedure under § 1.10 for
resubmissions of returned
correspondence if they desire to have
the benefit of the date of deposit in the
United States Postal Service. If the
returned correspondence is not
resubmitted within the two-week
period, the date of receipt of the
resubmission will be considered to be
the date of receipt of the
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Receipt of correspondence.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(3) Correspondence that cannot
receive the benefit of the certificate of
mailing or transmission as specified in
§ 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) through (D), (F), (I), and
(K) and § 1.8(a)(2)(iii)(A), except that a
continued prosecution application
under § 1.53(d) may be transmitted to
the Office by facsimile;
(4) Color drawings submitted under
§§ 1.81, 1.83 through 1.85, 1.152, 1.165,
1.173, 1.437, or 1.1026;
*
*
*
*
*
(6) Correspondence to be filed in an
application subject to a secrecy order
under §§ 5.1 through 5.5 of this chapter
and directly related to the secrecy order
content of the application;
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Section 1.8 is amended by revising
paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(I) and (a)(2)(i)(J), and
adding a new paragraph (a)(2)(i)(K), to
read as follows:
§ 1.8 Certificate of mailing or
transmission.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(I) The filing of a third-party
submission under § 1.290;
(J) The calculation of any period of
adjustment, as specified in § 1.703(f);
and
(K) The filing of an international
design application.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. Section 1.9 is amended by revising
paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(3), and adding
new paragraphs (l), (m), and (n) to read
as follows:
§ 1.9
Definitions.
(a) * * *
(1) A national application as used in
this chapter means either a U.S.
application for patent which was filed
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in the Office under 35 U.S.C. 111, an
international application filed under the
Patent Cooperation Treaty in which the
basic national fee under 35 U.S.C.
41(a)(1)(F) has been paid, or an
international design application filed
under the Hague Agreement in which
the Office has received a copy of the
international registration pursuant to
Hague Agreement Article 10.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) A nonprovisional application as
used in this chapter means either a U.S.
national application for patent which
was filed in the Office under 35 U.S.C.
111(a), an international application filed
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty in
which the basic national fee under 35
U.S.C. 41(a)(1)(F) has been paid, or an
international design application filed
under the Hague Agreement in which
the Office has received a copy of the
international registration pursuant to
Hague Agreement Article 10.
*
*
*
*
*
(l) Hague Agreement as used in this
chapter means the Geneva Act of the
Hague Agreement Concerning the
International Registration of Industrial
Designs adopted at Geneva,
Switzerland, on July 2, 1999, and Hague
Agreement Article as used in this
chapter means an Article under the
Hague Agreement.
(m) Hague Agreement Regulations as
used in this chapter means the Common
Regulations Under the 1999 Act and the
1960 Act of the Hague Agreement; and
Hague Agreement Rule as used in this
chapter means one of the Hague
Agreement Regulations.
(n) An international design
application as used in this chapter
means an application for international
registration of a design filed under the
Hague Agreement. Unless otherwise
clear from the wording, reference to
‘‘design application’’ or ‘‘application for
a design patent’’ in this chapter includes
an international design application that
designates the United States.
■ 7. Section 1.14 is amended by revising
the introductory text of paragraph (a)(1),
revising paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) through
(a)(1)(vii), and adding a new paragraph
(j), to read as follows:
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 1.14 Patent applications preserved in
confidence.
(a) * * *
(1) Records associated with patent
applications (see paragraph (g) for
international applications and
paragraph (j) for international design
applications) may be available in the
following situations:
*
*
*
*
*
(ii) Published abandoned
applications. The file of an abandoned
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published application is available to the
public as set forth in § 1.11(a). A copy
of the application-as-filed, the file
contents of the published application, or
a specific document in the file of the
published application may be provided
to any person upon request, and
payment of the appropriate fee set forth
in § 1.19(b).
(iii) Published pending applications.
A copy of the application-as-filed, the
file contents of the application, or a
specific document in the file of a
pending published application may be
provided to any person upon request,
and payment of the appropriate fee set
forth in § 1.19(b). If a redacted copy of
the application was used for the patent
application publication, the copy of the
specification, drawings, and papers may
be limited to a redacted copy. The
Office will not provide access to the
paper file of a pending application that
has been published, except as provided
in paragraph (c) or (i) of this section.
(iv) Unpublished abandoned
applications (including provisional
applications) that are identified or
relied upon. The file contents of an
unpublished, abandoned application
may be made available to the public if
the application is identified in a U.S.
patent, a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application
publication, an international
publication of an international
application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). An application is
considered to have been identified in a
document, such as a patent, when the
application number or serial number
and filing date, first named inventor,
title and filing date or other application
specific information are provided in the
text of the patent, but not when the
same identification is made in a paper
in the file contents of the patent and is
not included in the printed patent. Also,
the file contents may be made available
to the public, upon a written request, if
benefit of the abandoned application is
claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120,
121, 365(c), or 386(c) in an application
that has issued as a U.S. patent, or has
published as a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application
publication, an international
publication of an international
application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). A copy of the applicationas-filed, the file contents of the
application, or a specific document in
the file of the application may be
provided to any person upon written
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request, and payment of the appropriate
fee (§ 1.19(b)).
(v) Unpublished pending applications
(including provisional applications)
whose benefit is claimed. A copy of the
file contents of an unpublished pending
application may be provided to any
person, upon written request and
payment of the appropriate fee
(§ 1.19(b)), if the benefit of the
application is claimed under 35 U.S.C.
119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) in an
application that has issued as a U.S.
patent, or in an application that has
published as a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application
publication, an international
publication of an international
application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). A copy of the applicationas-filed, or a specific document in the
file of the pending application may also
be provided to any person upon written
request, and payment of the appropriate
fee (§ 1.19(b)). The Office will not
provide access to the paper file of a
pending application, except as provided
in paragraph (c) or (i) of this section.
(vi) Unpublished pending
applications (including provisional
applications) that are incorporated by
reference or otherwise identified. A copy
of the application as originally filed of
an unpublished pending application
may be provided to any person, upon
written request and payment of the
appropriate fee (§ 1.19(b)), if the
application is incorporated by reference
or otherwise identified in a U.S. patent,
a statutory invention registration, a U.S.
patent application publication, an
international publication of an
international application under PCT
Article 21(2), or a publication of an
international registration under Hague
Agreement Article 10(3). The Office will
not provide access to the paper file of
a pending application, except as
provided in paragraph (c) or (i) of this
section.
(vii) When a petition for access or a
power to inspect is required.
Applications that were not published or
patented, that are not the subject of a
benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(e),
120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) in an
application that has issued as a U.S.
patent, an application that has
published as a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application
publication, an international
publication of an international
application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3), or are not identified in a
U.S. patent, a statutory invention
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registration, a U.S. patent application
publication, an international
publication of an international
application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3), are not available to the
public. If an application is identified in
the file contents of another application,
but not the published patent application
or patent itself, a granted petition for
access (see paragraph (i)) or a power to
inspect (see paragraph (c)) is necessary
to obtain the application, or a copy of
the application.
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(j) International design applications.
(1) With respect to an international
design application maintained by the
Office in its capacity as a designated
office (§ 1.1003) for national processing,
the records associated with the
international design application may be
made available as provided under
paragraphs (a) through (i) of this section.
(2) With respect to an international
design application maintained by the
Office in its capacity as an office of
indirect filing (§ 1.1002), the records of
the international design application may
be available under paragraph (j)(1) of
this section where contained in the file
of the international design application
maintained by the Office for national
processing. Also, if benefit of the
international design application is
claimed under 35 U.S.C. 386(c) in a U.S.
patent or published application, the file
contents may be made available to the
public, or a copy of the application-asfiled, the file contents of the
application, or a specific document in
the file of the application may be
provided to any person upon written
request, and payment of the appropriate
fee (§ 1.19(b)).
■ 8. Section 1.16 is amended by revising
the introductory text of paragraphs (b),
(l) and (p) to read as follows:
§ 1.16 National application filing, search,
and examination fees.
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(b) Basic fee for filing each
application under 35 U.S.C. 111 for an
original design patent:
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(l) Search fee for each application
under 35 U.S.C. 111 for an original
design patent:
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(p) Examination fee for each
application under 35 U.S.C. 111 for an
original design patent:
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■ 9. Section 1.17 is amended by revising
paragraph (f) and adding new
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paragraphs (u) and (v) to read as
follows:
§ 1.17 Patent application and
reexamination processing fees.
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(f) For filing a petition under one of
the following sections which refers to
this paragraph:
By a micro entity (§ 1.29)—$100.00
By a small entity (§ 1.27(a))—$200.00
By other than a small or micro entity—
$400.00
§ 1.36(a)—for revocation of a power of
attorney by fewer than all of the
applicants.
§ 1.53(e)—to accord a filing date.
§ 1.57(a)—to accord a filing date.
§ 1.182—for decision on a question
not specifically provided for.
§ 1.183—to suspend the rules.
§ 1.378(e)—for reconsideration of
decision on petition refusing to accept
delayed payment of maintenance fee in
an expired patent.
§ 1.741(b)—to accord a filing date to
an application under § 1.740 for
extension of a patent term.
§ 1.1023—to review the filing date of
an international design application.
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(u) For filing a petition to excuse
applicant’s failure to act within
prescribed time limits in an
international design application (35
U.S.C. 387 and § 1.1051):
By a small entity (§ 1.27(a))—$850.00
By other than a small entity—$1,700.00
(v) For filing a petition to convert an
international design application to a
design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16 (35 U.S.C. 384 and
§ 1.1052)—$180.00
■ 10. Section 1.18 is amended by adding
a new paragraph (b)(3) to read as
follows:
§ 1.18 Patent post allowance (including
issue) fees.
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(b) * * *
(3) For an international design
application designating the United
States, where an issue fee is paid
through the International Bureau (Hague
Agreement Rule 12(3)(c)) as an
alternative to paying the issue fee under
paragraph (b)(1): The amount specified
on the Web site of the World Intellectual
Property Organization, available at:
https://www.wipo.int/hague.
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■ 11. Section 1.25 is amended by
revising the first sentence of paragraph
(b) to read as follows:
§ 1.25
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(b) Filing, issue, appeal, internationaltype search report, international
application processing, international
design application fees (§ 1.1031),
petition, and post-issuance fees may be
charged against these accounts if
sufficient funds are on deposit to cover
such fees. * * *
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■ 12. Section 1.27 is amended by
revising paragraph (c)(3) to read as
follows:
§ 1.27 Definition of small entities and
establishing status as a small entity to
permit payment of small entity fees; when
a determination of entitlement to small
entity status and notification of loss of
entitlement to small entity status are
required; fraud on the Office.
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(c) * * *
(3) Assertion by payment of the small
entity basic filing, basic transmittal,
basic national fee, or international
search fee. The payment, by any party,
of the exact amount of one of the small
entity basic filing fees set forth in
§§ 1.16(a), 1.16(b), 1.16(c), 1.16(d),
1.16(e), the small entity transmittal fee
set forth in § 1.445(a)(1), the small entity
international search fee set forth in
§ 1.445(a)(2) to a Receiving Office other
than the United States Receiving Office
in the exact amount established for that
Receiving Office pursuant to PCT Rule
16, the small entity first part of the
individual designation fee for the
United States (Hague Agreement Rule
12(1)(a)(iii)) to the International Bureau
in an international design application,
or the small entity basic national fee set
forth in § 1.492(a), will be treated as a
written assertion of entitlement to small
entity status even if the type of basic
filing, basic transmittal, or basic
national fee is inadvertently selected in
error.
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■ 13. Section 1.29 is amended by
revising the first sentence of paragraph
(e) to read as follows:
§ 1.29
Micro entity status.
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(e) Micro entity status is established
in an application by filing a micro entity
certification in writing complying with
the requirements of either paragraph (a)
or paragraph (d) of this section and
signed either in compliance with
§ 1.33(b) or in an international design
application by a person authorized to
represent the applicant under
§ 1.1041(a) before the International
Bureau where the micro entity
certification is filed with the
International Bureau. * * *
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14. Section 1.41 is amended by adding
a new paragraph (f) to read as follows:
■
§ 1.41
Inventorship.
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(f) The inventorship of an
international design application
designating the United States is the
creator or creators set forth in the
publication of the international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). Any correction of
inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48.
■ 15. Section 1.46 is amended by
revising paragraphs (b) and (c) to read
as follows:
§ 1.46 Application for patent by an
assignee, obligated assignee, or a person
who otherwise shows sufficient proprietary
interest in the matter.
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(b) If an application under 35 U.S.C.
111 is made by a person other than the
inventor under paragraph (a) of this
section, the application must contain an
application data sheet under § 1.76
specifying in the applicant information
section (§ 1.76(b)(7)) the assignee,
person to whom the inventor is under
an obligation to assign the invention, or
person who otherwise shows sufficient
proprietary interest in the matter. If an
application entering the national stage
under 35 U.S.C. 371 or an international
design application before the United
States as a designated office is applied
for by a person other than the inventor
under paragraph (a) of this section, the
assignee, person to whom the inventor
is under an obligation to assign the
invention, or person who otherwise
shows sufficient proprietary interest in
the matter must have been identified as
the applicant for the United States in
the international stage of the
international application or as the
holder in the publication of the
international registration under Hague
Agreement Article 10(3).
(c) Any request to correct or update
the name of the applicant under this
section must include an application
data sheet under § 1.76 specifying the
correct or updated name of the
applicant in the applicant information
section (§ 1.76(b)(7)) except that
correction of the name of the applicant
may be made pursuant to Hague
Agreement Article 16 for an
international design application. Any
request to replace the original applicant
with an applicant under this section
must include an application data sheet
under § 1.76 specifying the applicant in
the applicant information section
(§ 1.76(b)(7)) and comply with §§ 3.71
and 3.73 of this title.
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16. Section 1.53 is amended by
revising paragraph (d)(1)(ii) to read as
follows:
■
§ 1.53 Application number, filing date, and
completion of application.
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(d) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) The prior nonprovisional
application is a design application, but
not an international design application,
that is complete as defined by § 1.51(b);
and
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■ 17. Section 1.55 is amended by
revising paragraph (b) and adding a new
paragraph (m) to read as follows:
§ 1.55
Claim for foreign priority.
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*
(b) Time for filing subsequent
application. The nonprovisional
application must be filed not later than
twelve months (six months in the case
of a design application) after the date on
which the foreign application was filed,
or be entitled to claim the benefit under
35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) of
an application that was filed not later
than twelve months (six months in the
case of a design application) after the
date on which the foreign application
was filed. The twelve-month period is
subject to 35 U.S.C. 21(b) (and § 1.7(a))
and PCT Rule 80.5, and the six-month
period is subject to 35 U.S.C. 21(b) (and
§ 1.7(a)) and Hague Agreement Rule
4(4).
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(m) Time for filing priority claim and
certified copy of foreign application in
an international design application
designating the United States. In an
international design application
designating the United States, the claim
for priority may be made in accordance
with the Hague Agreement and the
Hague Agreement Regulations. For
purposes of the United States, the
priority claim may also be presented in
an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)),
filed directly with the Office after
publication of the international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3), identifying the foreign
application for which priority is
claimed, by specifying the application
number, country (or intellectual
property authority), day, month, and
year of its filing. The priority claim and
certified copy must be furnished in
accordance with the time period and
other conditions set forth in paragraph
(g) of this section.
■ 18. Section 1.57 is amended by
revising the introductory text of
paragraph (a), redesignating paragraph
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(a)(3) as paragraph (a)(4), and adding a
new paragraph (a)(3) to read as follows:
§ 1.57
Incorporation by reference.
(a) Subject to the conditions and
requirements of this paragraph, if all or
a portion of the specification or
drawing(s) is inadvertently omitted from
an application, but the application
contains a claim under § 1.55 for
priority of a prior-filed foreign
application, or a claim under § 1.78 for
the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
nonprovisional, international
application, or international design
application, that was present on the
filing date of the application, and the
inadvertently omitted portion of the
specification or drawing(s) is
completely contained in the prior-filed
application, the claim under § 1.55 or
§ 1.78 shall also be considered an
incorporation by reference of the priorfiled application as to the inadvertently
omitted portion of the specification or
drawing(s).
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(3) Any amendment to an
international design application that
designates the United States pursuant to
this paragraph shall be effective only as
to the United States, and shall have no
effect on the filing date of the
application.
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■ 19. Section 1.76 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(6) to read as
follows:
§ 1.76
Application data sheet.
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(b) * * *
(6) Foreign priority information. This
information includes the application
number, country (or intellectual
property authority), and filing date of
each foreign application for which
priority is claimed. Providing this
information in the application data
sheet constitutes the claim for priority
as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and
§ 1.55.
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■ 20. Section 1.78 is amended by
revising the introductory text of
paragraphs (c) and (d), revising
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (c)(1)(ii) and
(c)(2), and adding new paragraph
(c)(1)(iii) and (c)(7) to read as follows:
§ 1.78 Claiming benefit of earlier filing date
and cross-references to other applications.
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(c) Claims under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121,
365(c), or 386(c) for the benefit of a
prior-filed nonprovisional, international
application, or international design
application. An applicant in a
nonprovisional application, an
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international application designating
the United States, or an international
design application designating the
United States may claim the benefit of
one or more prior-filed copending
nonprovisional applications,
international applications designating
the United States, or international
design applications designating the
United States under the conditions set
forth in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or
386(c) and this section.
(1) * * *
(i) An international application
entitled to a filing date in accordance
with PCT Article 11 and designating the
United States;
(ii) A nonprovisional application
under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) that is entitled to
a filing date as set forth in § 1.53(b) or
§ 1.53(d) for which the basic filing fee
set forth in § 1.16 has been paid within
the pendency of the application; or
(iii) An international design
application designating the United
States and entitled to a filing date as set
forth in § 1.1023.
(2) Except for a continued prosecution
application filed under § 1.53(d), any
nonprovisional application,
international application designating
the United States, or international
design application designating the
United States that claims the benefit of
one or more prior-filed nonprovisional
applications, international applications
designating the United States, or
international design applications
designating the United States must
contain or be amended to contain a
reference to each such prior-filed
application, identifying it by application
number (consisting of the series code
and serial number), international
application number and international
filing date, or international registration
number and international registration
date. If the later-filed application is a
nonprovisional application, the
reference required by this paragraph
must be included in an application data
sheet (§ 1.76(b)(5)). The reference also
must identify the relationship of the
applications, namely, whether the laterfiled application is a continuation,
divisional, or continuation-in-part of the
prior-filed nonprovisional application,
international application, or
international design application.
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(7) Where benefit is claimed under 35
U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to an
international application or an
international design application which
designates but did not originate in the
United States, the Office may require a
certified copy of such application
together with an English translation
thereof if filed in another language.
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(d) Delayed claims under 35 U.S.C.
120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) for the benefit
of a prior-filed nonprovisional
application, international application,
or international design application. If
the reference required by 35 U.S.C. 120
and paragraph (c)(2) of this section is
presented after the time period provided
by paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the
claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c),
or 386(c) for the benefit of a prior-filed
copending nonprovisional application,
international application designating
the United States, or international
design application designating the
United States may be accepted if the
reference identifying the prior-filed
application by application number,
international application number and
international filing date, or international
registration number and filing date was
unintentionally delayed. A petition to
accept an unintentionally delayed claim
under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or
386(c) for the benefit of a prior-filed
application must be accompanied by:
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■ 21. Section 1.84 is amended by
revising paragraph (y) to read as follows:
§ 1.84
Standards for drawings.
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(y) Types of drawings. See § 1.152 for
design drawings, § 1.1026 for
international design reproductions,
§ 1.165 for plant drawings, and
§ 1.173(a)(2) for reissue drawings.
■ 22. Section 1.85 is amended by
revising paragraphs (a) and (c) to read as
follows:
§ 1.85
Corrections to drawings.
(a) A utility or plant application will
not be placed on the files for
examination until objections to the
drawings have been corrected. Except as
provided in § 1.215(c), any patent
application publication will not include
drawings filed after the application has
been placed on the files for
examination. Unless applicant is
otherwise notified in an Office action,
objections to the drawings in a utility or
plant application will not be held in
abeyance, and a request to hold
objections to the drawings in abeyance
will not be considered a bona fide
attempt to advance the application to
final action (§ 1.135(c)). If a drawing in
a design application meets the
requirements of § 1.84(e), (f), and (g) and
is suitable for reproduction, but is not
otherwise in compliance with § 1.84, the
drawing may be admitted for
examination. Similarly, if a drawing in
an international design application
designating the United States meets the
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requirements of § 1.1026, the drawing
may be admitted for examination.
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(c) If a corrected drawing is required
or if a drawing does not comply with
§ 1.84 or § 1.1026 at the time an
application is allowed, the Office may
notify the applicant in a notice of
allowability and set a three-month
period of time from the mail date of the
notice of allowability within which the
applicant must file a corrected drawing
in compliance with § 1.84 or § 1.1026,
whichever is appropriate, to avoid
abandonment. This time period is not
extendable under § 1.136 (see
§ 1.136(c)).
■ 23. Section 1.97 is amended by
redesignating paragraphs (b)(3) and
(b)(4) as paragraphs (b)(4) and (b)(5),
respectively, and adding a new
paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:
§ 1.97 Filing of information disclosure
statement.
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(b) * * *
(3) Within three months of the date of
publication of the international
registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3) in an international design
application;
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■ 24. Section 1.105 is amended by
revising the introductory text of
paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:
§ 1.105
Requirements for information.
(a)(1) In the course of examining or
treating a matter in a pending or
abandoned application, in a patent, in a
supplemental examination proceeding,
or in a reexamination proceeding, the
examiner or other Office employee may
require the submission, from
individuals identified under § 1.56(c), or
any assignee, of such information as
may be reasonably necessary to properly
examine or treat the matter, for example:
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■ 25. Section 1.114 is amended by
redesignating paragraph (e)(5) as
paragraph (e)(6), revising paragraph
(e)(4), and adding new paragraph (e)(5)
to read as follows:
§ 1.114 Request for continued
examination.
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(e) * * *
(4) An application for a design patent;
(5) An international design
application; or
(6) A patent under reexamination.
■ 26. Section 1.155 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as
follows:
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§ 1.155 Expedited examination of design
applications.
(a) * * *
(1) The application must include
drawings in compliance with § 1.84, or
for an international design application
that designates the United States,
published pursuant to Hague Agreement
Article 10(3);
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■ 27. Section 1.211 is amended by
revising paragraph (b) to read as follows.
§ 1.211
Publication of applications.
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(b) Provisional applications under 35
U.S.C. 111(b) shall not be published,
and design applications under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16, international design
applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 38,
and reissue applications under 35
U.S.C. chapter 25 shall not be published
under this section.
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■ 28. Section 1.312 is revised to read as
follows.
§ 1.312
1.1025
1.1026
1.1027
The claim.
Reproductions.
Specimens.
§ 1.1002 The United States Patent and
Trademark Office as an office of indirect
filing.
Fees
1.1031 International design application
fees.
Priority
1.1035 The priority claim in an
international design application.
Representation
1.1041 Representation in an international
design application.
Transmittal of the International Design
Application to the International Bureau
1.1045 Procedures for transmittal of
international design application to the
International Bureau.
Relief From Prescribed Time Limits;
Conversion to a design Application Under 35
U.S.C. Chapter 16
1.1051 Relief from prescribed time limits.
1.1052 Conversion to a design application
under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
National Processing of International Design
Applications
Amendments after allowance.
No amendment may be made as a
matter of right in an application after
the mailing of the notice of allowance.
Any amendment filed pursuant to this
section must be filed before or with the
payment of the issue fee, and may be
entered on the recommendation of the
primary examiner, approved by the
Director, without withdrawing the
application from issue. For purposes of
this section, where the issue fee is paid
in an international design application
through the International Bureau, the
date of payment of the issue fee will be
the date the issue fee is recorded by the
Office.
■ 29. Subpart I to part 1 is added to read
as follows:
1.1061 Rules applicable.
1.1062 Examination.
1.1063 Notification of Refusal.
1.1064 One independent and distinct
design.
1.1066 Correspondence address for an
international design application.
1.1067 Title and the inventor’s oath or
declaration.
1.1069 Notification of Division.
1.1070 Notification of Invalidation.
Subpart I—International Design Application
(a) Article as used in this subpart
means an article of the Hague
Agreement;
(b) Regulations as used in this subpart
means the ‘‘Common Regulations Under
the 1999 Act and the 1960 Act of the
Hague Agreement’’;
(c) Rule as used in this subpart means
one of the Regulations;
(d) Administrative Instructions as
used in this subpart means the
Administrative Instructions referred to
in Rule 34;
(e) 1960 Act as used in this subpart
means the Act signed at the Hague on
November 28, 1960, of the Hague
Agreement;
(f) Other terms and expressions in
subpart I not defined in this section are
as defined in Article 1, Rule 1, and 35
U.S.C. 381.
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General Information
Sec.
1.1001 Definitions related to international
design applications.
1.1002 The United States Patent and
Trademark Office as an office of indirect
filing.
1.1003 The United States Patent and
Trademark Office as a designated office.
1.1004 The International Bureau.
Who May File An International Design
Application
1.1011 Applicant for international design
application.
The International Design Application
1.1021 Contents of the international design
application.
1.1022 Form and signature.
1.1023 Filing date of an international
design application in the United States.
1.1024 The description.
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Subpart I — International Design
Application
General Information
§ 1.1001 Definitions related to international
design applications.
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(a) The United States Patent and
Trademark Office, as an office of
indirect filing, shall accept international
design applications where the
applicant’s Contracting Party is the
United States.
(b) The major functions of the United
States Patent and Trademark Office as
an office of indirect filing include:
(1) Receiving and according a receipt
date to international design
applications;
(2) Collecting and, when required,
transmitting fees due for processing
international design applications;
(3) Determining compliance with
applicable requirements of part 5 of this
chapter; and
(4) Transmitting an international
design application to the International
Bureau, unless prescriptions concerning
national security prevent the
application from being transmitted.
§ 1.1003 The United States Patent and
Trademark Office as a designated office.
(a) The United States Patent and
Trademark Office will act as a
designated office (‘‘United States
Designated Office’’) for international
design applications in which the United
States has been designated as a
Contracting Party in which protection is
sought.
(b) The major functions of the United
States Designated Office include:
(1) Accepting for national
examination international design
applications which satisfy the
requirements of the Hague Agreement,
the Regulations and the regulations;
(2) Performing an examination of the
international design application in
accordance with 35 U.S.C. chapter 16;
and
(3) Communicating the results of
examination to the International Bureau.
§ 1.1004
The International Bureau.
(a) The International Bureau is the
World Intellectual Property
Organization located at Geneva,
Switzerland. It is the international
intergovernmental organization which
acts as the coordinating body under the
Hague Agreement and the Regulations.
(b) The major functions of the
International Bureau include:
(1) Receiving international design
applications directly from applicants
and indirectly from an office of indirect
filing;
(2) Collecting required fees and
crediting designation fees to the
accounts of the Contracting Parties
concerned;
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(3) Reviewing international design
applications for compliance with
prescribed formal requirements;
(4) Translating international design
applications into the required languages
for recordation and publication;
(5) Recording international design
applications in the International
Register;
(6) Publishing international design
applications in the International Designs
Bulletin; and
(7) Sending copies of the publication
of the international registration to each
designated office.
Who May File an International Design
Application
§ 1.1011 Applicant for an international
design application.
(a) Only persons who are nationals of
the United States or who have a
domicile, a habitual residence or a real
and effective industrial or commercial
establishment in the territory of the
United States may file international
design applications through the United
States Patent and Trademark Office.
(b) Although the United States Patent
and Trademark Office will accept
international design applications filed
by any person referred to in paragraph
(a) of this section, an international
design application designating the
United States may be refused by the
Office as a designated office if the
applicant is not a person qualified
under 35 U.S.C. chapter 11 to be an
applicant.
The International Design Application
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§ 1.1021 Contents of the international
design application.
(a) Mandatory contents. The
international design application shall be
in English, French or Spanish (Rule 6)
and shall contain or be accompanied by:
(1) A request for international
registration under the Hague Agreement
(Article 5(1)(i));
(2) The prescribed data concerning
the applicant (Article 5(1)(ii) and Rule
7(3)(i) and (ii));
(3) The prescribed number of copies
of a reproduction or, at the choice of the
applicant, of several different
reproductions of the industrial design
that is the subject of the international
design application, presented in the
prescribed manner; however, where the
industrial design is two-dimensional
and a request for deferment of
publication is made in accordance with
Article 5(5), the international design
application may, instead of containing
reproductions, be accompanied by the
prescribed number of specimens of the
industrial design (Article 5(1)(iii));
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(4) An indication of the product or
products that constitute the industrial
design or in relation to which the
industrial design is to be used, as
prescribed (Article 5(1)(iv) and Rule
7(3)(iv));
(5) An indication of the designated
Contracting Parties (Article 5(1)(v));
(6) The prescribed fees (Article
5(1)(vi) and Rule 12(1));
(7) The Contracting Party or Parties in
respect of which the applicant fulfills
the conditions to be the holder of an
international registration (Rule 7(3)(iii));
(8) The number of industrial designs
included in the international design
application, which may not exceed 100,
and the number of reproductions or
specimens of the industrial designs
accompanying the international design
application (Rule 7(3)(v));
(9) The amount of the fees being paid
and the method of payment, or
instructions to debit the required
amount of fees to an account opened
with the International Bureau, and the
identification of the party effecting the
payment or giving the instructions (Rule
7(3)(vii)); and
(10) An indication of applicant’s
Contracting Party as required under
Rule 7(4)(a).
(b) Additional mandatory contents
required by certain Contracting Parties.
(1) Where the international design
application contains the designation of
a Contracting Party that requires,
pursuant to Article 5(2), any of the
following elements, then the
international design application shall
contain such required element(s):
(i) Indications concerning the identity
of the creator of the industrial design
that is the subject of that application
(Rule 11(1));
(ii) A brief description of the
reproduction or of the characteristic
features of the industrial design that is
the subject of that application (Rule
11(2));
(iii) A claim (Rule 11(3)).
(2) Where the international design
application contains the designation of
a Contracting Party that has made a
declaration under Rule 8(1), then the
international application shall contain
the statement, document, oath or
declaration specified in that declaration
(Rule 7(4)(c)).
(c) Optional contents. The
international design application may
contain:
(1) Two or more industrial designs,
subject to the prescribed conditions
(Article 5(4) and Rule 7(7));
(2) A request for deferment of
publication (Article 5(5) and Rule
7(5)(e));
(3) An element referred to in item (i)
or (ii) of Article 5(2)(b) of the Hague
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Agreement or in Article 8(4)(a) of the
1960 Act even where that element is not
required in consequence of a
notification in accordance with Article
5(2)(a) of the Hague Agreement or in
consequence of a requirement under
Article 8(4)(a) of the 1960 Act (Rule
7(5)(a));
(4) The name and address of
applicant’s representative, as prescribed
(Rule 7(5)(b));
(5) A claim of priority under Article
4 of the Paris Convention, as prescribed
(Rule 7(5)(c));
(6) A declaration, for purposes of
Article 11 of the Paris Convention, that
the product or products which
constitute the industrial design or in
which the industrial design is
incorporated have been shown at an
official or officially recognized
international exhibition, together with
the place where the exhibition was held
and the date on which the product or
products were first exhibited there and,
where less than all the industrial
designs contained in the international
design application are concerned, the
indication of those industrial designs to
which the declaration relates or does
not relate (Rule 7(5)(d));
(7) Any declaration, statement or
other relevant indication as may be
specified in the Administrative
Instructions (Rule 7(5)(f));
(8) A statement that identifies
information known by the applicant to
be material to the eligibility for
protection of the industrial design
concerned (Rule 7(5)(g));
(9) A proposed translation of any text
matter contained in the international
design application for purposes of
recording and publication (Rule 6(4)).
(d) Required contents where the
United States is designated. In addition
to the mandatory requirements set forth
in paragraph (a) of this section, an
international design application that
designates the United States shall
contain or be accompanied by:
(1) A claim (§§ 1.1021(b)(1)(iii) and
1.1025);
(2) Indications concerning the identity
of the creator (Rule 11(1)); and
(3) The inventor’s oath or declaration
(§§ 1.63 and 1.64). The requirements in
§ 1.63(b) and § 1.64(b)(4) to identify
each inventor by his or her legal name,
mailing address, and residence, if an
inventor lives at a location which is
different from the mailing address, and
the requirement in § 1.64(b)(2) to
identify the residence and mailing
address of the person signing the
substitute statement, will be considered
satisfied by the presentation of such
information in the international design
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§ 1.1027
application prior to international
registration.
§ 1.1022
Form and signature.
(a) The international design
application shall be presented on the
official form or any form having the
same contents and format (Rules 7(1)
and 1(vi)).
(b) The international design
application shall be signed by the
applicant.
§ 1.1023 Filing date of an international
design application in the United States.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this
section, the filing date of an
international design application in the
United States is the date of international
registration determined by the
International Bureau under the Hague
Agreement (35 U.S.C. 384 and
381(a)(5)).
(b) Where the applicant believes the
international design application is
entitled under the Hague Agreement to
a filing date in the United States other
than the date of international
registration, the applicant may petition
the Director under this paragraph to
accord the international design
application a filing date in the United
States other than the date of
international registration. Such petition
must be accompanied by the fee set
forth in § 1.17(f) and include a showing
to the satisfaction of the Director that
the international design application is
entitled to such filing date.
§ 1.1024
The description.
(a) An international design
application designating the United
States must include a specification as
prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112 and
preferably include a brief description of
the view or views of the reproduction.
(b) The description requirements set
forth in Rule 11(2) may apply to
designations of Contracting Parties other
than the United States that require a
description.
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§ 1.1025
The claim.
The specific wording of the claim in
an international design application
designating the United States shall be in
formal terms to the ornamental design
for the article (specifying name of
article) as shown, or as shown and
described. More than one claim is
neither required nor permitted for
purposes of the United States.
§ 1.1026
Reproductions.
Reproductions shall comply with the
requirements of Rule 9 and Part Four of
the Administrative Instructions.
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Specimens.
Where a request for deferment of
publication has been filed in respect of
a two-dimensional industrial design, the
international design application may
include specimens of the design in
accordance with Rule 10 and Part Four
of the Administrative Instructions.
Neither a request for deferment of
publication nor specimens are permitted
in an international design application
that designates the United States or any
other Contracting Party which does not
permit deferment of publication.
Fees
§ 1.1031
fees.
International design application
(a) International design applications
filed through the Office as an office of
indirect filing are subject to payment of
a transmittal fee (35 U.S.C. 382(b) and
Article 4(2)) in the amount of $130.
(b) The Schedule of Fees annexed to
the Regulations (Rule 27(1)), a list of
individual designation fee amounts, and
a fee calculator may be viewed on the
Web site of the World Intellectual
Property Organization, available at:
https://www.wipo.int/hague.
(c) The following fees required by the
International Bureau may be paid either
directly to the International Bureau or
through the Office as an office of
indirect filing in the amounts specified
on the World Intellectual Property
Organization Web site described in
paragraph (b) of this section:
(1) International application fees
(Rule 12(1)); and
(2) Fee for descriptions exceeding 100
words (Rule 11(2)).
(d) The fees referred to in paragraph
(c) of this section may be paid as
follows:
(1) Directly to the International
Bureau in Swiss currency (see
Administrative Instruction 801); or
(2) Through the Office as an office of
indirect filing, provided such fees are
paid no later than the date of payment
of the transmittal fee required under
paragraph (a) of this section. Any
payment through the Office must be in
U.S. dollars. Applicants paying the fees
in paragraph (c) of this section through
the Office may be subject to a
requirement by the International Bureau
to pay additional amounts where the
conversion from U.S. dollars to Swiss
currency results in the International
Bureau receiving less than the
prescribed amounts.
Priority
§ 1.1035 The priority claim in an
international design application.
(a) The international design
application may claim under Article 4
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of the Paris Convention, the priority of
one or more earlier applications filed in
or for any country party to that
Convention or any Member of the World
Trade Organization. The priority claim
must contain an indication of the name
of the Office where such filing was
made and of the date and, where
available, the number of that filing, and
where the priority claim relates to less
than all the industrial designs contained
in the international design application,
the indication of those industrial
designs to which the priority claim
relates or does not relate (Article 6 and
Rule 7(5)(c)).
(b) An international design
application designating the United
States may claim benefit under 35
U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c) or 386(c) to an
earlier filed application in accordance
with § 1.78.
Representation
§ 1.1041 Representation in an international
design application.
(a) The applicant or the holder may
appoint a representative before the
International Bureau in accordance with
Rule 3.
(b) Applicants of international design
applications may be represented before
the Office as an office of indirect filing
by a practitioner registered (§ 11.6) or
granted limited recognition (§§ 11.9(a)
or (b)) to practice before the Office in
patent matters. Such practitioner may
act pursuant to § 1.34 or be appointed,
in writing signed by the applicant,
giving the practitioner power to act on
behalf of the applicant and specifying
the name and registration number or
limited recognition number of each
practitioner. An appointment of a
representative made in the international
design application pursuant to Rule 3(2)
that complies with the requirements of
this paragraph will be effective as an
appointment before the Office as an
office of indirect filing.
Transmittal of International Design
Application to the International Bureau
§ 1.1045 Procedures for transmittal of
international design application to the
International Bureau.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this
section and payment of the transmittal
fee set forth in § 1.1031(a), transmittal of
the international design application to
the International Bureau shall be made
by the Office as provided by Rule 13(1).
At the same time as it transmits the
international design application to the
International Bureau, the Office shall
notify the International Bureau of the
date on which it received the
application. The Office shall also notify
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the applicant of the date on which it
received the application and of the
transmittal of the international design
application to the International Bureau.
(b) No copy of an international design
application may be transmitted to the
International Bureau, a foreign
designated office, or other foreign
authority by the Office or the applicant,
unless the applicable requirements of
part 5 of this chapter have been
satisfied.
(c) Once transmittal of the
international design application has
been effected under paragraph (a) of this
section, except for matters properly
before the United States Patent and
Trademark Office as an office of indirect
filing or as a designated office, all
further correspondence concerning the
application should be sent directly to
the International Bureau. The United
States Patent and Trademark Office will
generally not forward communications
to the International Bureau received
after transmittal of the application to the
International Bureau. Any reply to an
invitation sent to the applicant by the
International Bureau must be filed
directly with the International Bureau,
and not with the Office, to avoid
abandonment or other loss of rights
under Article 8.
Relief From Prescribed Time Limits;
Conversion to a Design Application
Under 35 U.S.C. Chapter 16
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§ 1.1051
§ 1.1052 Conversion to a design
application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
Relief from prescribed time limits.
(a) If the delay in an applicant’s
failure to act within prescribed time
limits under the Hague Agreement in
connection with requirements
pertaining to an international design
application was unintentional, a
petition may be filed pursuant to this
section to excuse the failure to act as to
the United States. A grantable petition
pursuant to this section must be
accompanied by:
(1) A copy of any invitation sent from
the International Bureau setting a
prescribed time limit for which
applicant failed to timely act;
(2) The reply required under
paragraph (c) of this section, unless
previously filed;
(3) The fee as set forth in § 1.17(u);
(4) A certified copy of the originally
filed international design application,
unless a copy of the international design
application was previously
communicated to the Office from the
International Bureau or the international
design application was filed with the
Office as an office of indirect filing, and
a translation thereof into the English
language if it was filed in another
language; and
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(5) A statement that the entire delay
in filing the required reply from the due
date for the reply until the filing of a
grantable petition pursuant to this
paragraph was unintentional. The
Director may require additional
information where there is a question
whether the delay was unintentional.
(b) Any request for reconsideration or
review of a decision refusing to excuse
the applicant’s failure to act within
prescribed time limits in connection
with requirements pertaining to an
international design application upon
petition filed pursuant to this section, to
be considered timely, must be filed
within two months of the decision
refusing to excuse or within such time
as set in the decision. Unless a decision
indicates otherwise, this time period
may be extended under the provisions
of § 1.136.
(c) Reply. The reply required may be:
(1) The filing of a continuing
application. If the international design
application has not been subject to
international registration, the reply must
also include a grantable petition under
§ 1.1023(b) to accord the international
design application a filing date; or
(2) A grantable petition under
§ 1.1052, where the international design
application was filed with the Office as
an office of indirect filing.
(a) An international design
application designating the United
States filed with the Office as an office
of indirect filing and meeting the
requirements under § 1.53(b) for a filing
date for an application for a design
patent may, on petition under this
section, be converted to an application
for a design patent under § 1.53(b) and
accorded a filing date as provided
therein. A petition under this section
must be accompanied by the fee set
forth in § 1.17(v) and be filed prior to
publication of the international
registration under Article 10(3). The
conversion of an international design
application to an application for a
design patent under § 1.53(b) will not
entitle applicant to a refund of the
transmittal fee or any fee forwarded to
the International Bureau, or the
application of any such fee toward the
filing fee, or any other fee, for the
application for a design patent under
§ 1.53(b). The application for a design
patent resulting from conversion of an
international design application must
also include the basic filing fee
(§ 1.16(b)), the search fee (§ 1.16(l)), the
examination fee (§ 1.16(p)), the
inventor’s oath or declaration (§§ 1.63 or
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1.64), and a surcharge if required by
§ 1.16(f).
(b) An international design
application will be treated as an
application for a design patent under
§ 1.53(b) if a decision on petition under
this section is granted prior to
transmittal of the international design
application to the International Bureau
pursuant to § 1.1045. Otherwise, a
decision granting a petition under this
section will be effective to treat the
international design application as an
application for a design patent under
§ 1.53(b) only for purposes of the United
States.
(c) A petition under this section will
not be granted in an abandoned
international design application absent
a grantable petition under § 1.1051.
National Processing of International
Design Applications
§ 1.1061
Rules applicable.
(a) The rules relating to applications
for patents for other inventions or
discoveries are also applicable to
international design applications
designating the United States, except as
otherwise provided in this chapter or
required by the Articles or Regulations.
(b) The provisions of §§ 1.84 and
1.152–1.154 shall not apply to
international design applications.
§ 1.1062
Examination.
(a) Examination. The Office shall
make an examination pursuant to Title
35 of the United States Code of an
international design application
designating the United States. An
international design application may
not be refused on grounds that
requirements relating to the form or
contents of the international design
application provided for in the Hague
Agreement or the Regulations or
additional to, or different from, those
requirements have not been satisfied.
(b) Timing. For each international
design application to be examined
under paragraph (a) of this section, the
Office shall, subject to Rule 18(1)(c)(ii),
send to the International Bureau within
12 months from the publication of the
international registration under Rule
26(3) a notification of refusal (§ 1.1063)
where it appears that the applicant is
not entitled to a patent under the law
with respect to any industrial design
that is the subject of the international
registration.
§ 1.1063
Notification of Refusal
(a) A notification of refusal shall
contain or indicate:
(1) The number of the international
registration;
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(2) The grounds on which the refusal
is based;
(3) Where the grounds of refusal refer
to similarity with an industrial design
that is the subject of an earlier
application or registration, a copy of a
reproduction of the earlier industrial
design and information concerning the
earlier industrial design as required
under Hague Rule 18(2)(b)(iv); and
(4) A time period for reply to the
notification under § 1.134 and § 1.136 to
avoid abandonment.
(b) Any reply to the notification of
refusal must be filed directly with the
Office and not through the International
Bureau. The requirements of § 1.111
shall apply to a reply to a notification
of refusal.
§ 1.1064
design.
§ 1.1069
One independent and distinct
(a) Only one independent and distinct
design may be claimed in an
international design application
designating the United States.
(b) If the requirements under
paragraph (a) of this section are not
satisfied, the examiner shall in the
notification of refusal or other Office
action require the applicant in the reply
to that action to elect one independent
and distinct design for which
prosecution on the merits shall be
restricted. Such requirement will
normally be made before any action on
the merits but may be made at any time
before the final action. Review of any
such requirement is provided under
§§ 1.143 and 1.144.
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§ 1.1066 Correspondence address for an
international design application.
(a) Unless changed in accordance
with paragraph (b) of this section, the
Office will use as the correspondence
address the address of applicant’s
representative identified in the
publication of the international
registration, or if there is no address for
the representative, the address of the
applicant identified therein.
(b) The correspondence address may
be changed by the parties set forth in
§ 1.33(b)(1) or (b)(3) in accordance with
§ 1.33(a).
(c) Reference in the rules to the
correspondence address set forth in
§ 1.33(a) shall be construed to include a
reference to this section for a
nonprovisional application that is an
international design application.
(a) The title of the design must
designate the particular article. Where
an international design application does
not contain a title of the design, the
Office may establish a title.
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Notification of Division.
(a) Where, following a notification of
refusal in an international design
application requiring an election of an
independent and distinct design under
§ 1.1064(b), a divisional application
claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 386(c)
and 121 to the international design
application is filed for the non-elected
design(s), the Office shall notify the
International Bureau. The notification to
the International Bureau shall indicate:
(1) The number of the international
registration concerned;
(2) The numbers of the industrial
designs which have been the subject of
the divisional application(s); and
(3) The divisional application
number(s).
(b) The Office may require the
applicant in a divisional application
that is subject to a notification under
paragraph (a) of this section to identify
the design in the international design
application pursued in the divisional
application.
§ 1.1070
Notification of Invalidation.
(a) Where a design patent that was
granted from an international design
application is invalidated in the United
States, and the invalidation is no longer
subject to any review or appeal, the
patentee shall inform the Office.
(b) After receiving a notification of
invalidation under paragraph (a) of this
section or through other means, the
Office will notify the International
Bureau in accordance with Hague Rule
20.
PART 3—ASSIGNMENT, RECORDING
AND RIGHTS OF ASSIGNEE
§ 1.1067 Title and inventor’s oath or
declaration.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
(b) An international design
application designating the United
States must include the inventor’s oath
or declaration. See § 1.1021(d). If the
applicant is notified in a notice of
allowability that an oath or declaration
in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute
statement in compliance with § 1.64,
executed by or with respect to each
named inventor has not been filed, the
applicant must file each required oath
or declaration in compliance with
§ 1.63, or substitute statement in
compliance with § 1.64, no later than
the date on which the issue fee is paid
to avoid abandonment. This time period
is not extendable under § 1.136 (see
§ 1.136(c)).
30. The authority citation for part 3
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1123; 35 U.S.C.
2(b)(2).
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31. Section 3.1 is amended by revising
the definition of ‘‘Application’’ to read
as follows:
■
§ 3.1
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Application means a national
application for patent, an international
patent application that designates the
United States of America, an
international design application that
designates the United States of America,
or an application to register a trademark
under section 1 or 44 of the Trademark
Act, 15 U.S.C. 1051 or 15 U.S.C. 1126,
unless otherwise indicated.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 32. Section 3.21 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 3.21 Identification of patents and patent
applications.
An assignment relating to a patent
must identify the patent by the patent
number. An assignment relating to a
national patent application must
identify the national patent application
by the application number (consisting of
the series code and the serial number;
e.g., 07/123,456). An assignment
relating to an international patent
application which designates the United
States of America must identify the
international application by the
international application number; e.g.,
PCT/US2012/012345. An assignment
relating to an international design
application which designates the United
States of America must identify the
international design application by the
international registration number or by
the U.S. application number assigned to
the international design application. If
an assignment of a patent application
filed under § 1.53(b) is executed
concurrently with, or subsequent to, the
execution of the patent application, but
before the patent application is filed, it
must identify the patent application by
the name of each inventor and the title
of the invention so that there can be no
mistake as to the patent application
intended. If an assignment of a
provisional application under § 1.53(c)
is executed before the provisional
application is filed, it must identify the
provisional application by the name of
each inventor and the title of the
invention so that there can be no
mistake as to the provisional application
intended.
PART 5—SECRECY OF CERTAIN
INVENTIONS AND LICENSES TO
EXPORT AND FILE APPLICATIONS IN
FOREIGN COUNTRIES
33. The authority citation for 37 CFR
part 5 continues to read as follows:
■
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 230 / Friday, November 29, 2013 / Proposed Rules
Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), 41, 181–188,
as amended by the Patent Law Foreign Filing
Amendments Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100–418,
102 Stat. 1567; the Arms Export Control Act,
as amended, 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.; the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, 42
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.; the Nuclear Non
Proliferation Act of 1978, 22 U.S.C. 3201 et
seq.; and the delegations in the regulations
under these Acts to the Director (15 CFR
370.10(j), 22 CFR 125.04, and 10 CFR 810.7).
34. Section 5.1 is amended by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
■
§ 5.1 Applications and correspondence
involving national security.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Definitions. (1) Application as
used in this part includes provisional
applications (§ 1.9(a)(2) of this chapter),
nonprovisional applications (§ 1.9(a)(3)),
international applications (§ 1.9(b)), or
international design applications
(§ 1.9(n)).
(2) Foreign application as used in this
part includes, for filing in a foreign
country, foreign patent agency, or
international agency (other than the
United States Patent Trademark Office)
any of the following: An application for
patent, international application,
international design application, or
application for the registration of a
utility model, industrial design, or
model.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 35. Section 5.3 is amended by revising
paragraph (d) to read as follows:
§ 5.3 Prosecution of application under
secrecy orders; withholding patent.
*
*
*
*
(d) International applications and
international design applications under
secrecy order will not be mailed,
delivered, or otherwise transmitted to
the international authorities or the
applicant. International applications
under secrecy order will be processed
up to the point where, if it were not for
the secrecy order, record and search
copies would be transmitted to the
international authorities or the
applicant.
■ 36. Section 5.11 is amended by
revising the heading and paragraphs (a)
through (c), (e)(3)(i), and (f) to read as
follows:
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
*
§ 5.11 License for filing in, or exporting to,
a foreign country an application on an
invention made in the United States.
(a) A license from the Commissioner
for Patents under 35 U.S.C. 184 is
required before filing any application
for patent including any modifications,
amendments, or supplements thereto or
divisions thereof or for the registration
of a utility model, industrial design, or
model, in a foreign patent office or any
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19:25 Nov 27, 2013
Jkt 232001
foreign patent agency or any
international agency other than the
United States Receiving Office or the
United States Patent and Trademark
Office as an office of indirect filing for
international design applications, if the
invention was made in the United
States, and:
(1) An application on the invention
has been filed in the United States less
than six months prior to the date on
which the application is to be filed, or
(2) No application on the invention
has been filed in the United States.
(b) The license from the
Commissioner for Patents referred to in
paragraph (a) would also authorize the
export of technical data abroad for
purposes relating to the preparation,
filing or possible filing and prosecution
of a foreign application without
separately complying with the
regulations contained in 22 CFR parts
120 through 130 (International Traffic in
Arms Regulations of the Department of
State), 15 CFR parts 730–774 (Export
Administration Regulations of the
Bureau of Industry and Security,
Department of Commerce) and 10 CFR
part 810 (Assistance to Foreign Atomic
Energy Activities Regulations of the
Department of Energy).
(c) Where technical data in the form
of a patent application, or in any form,
are being exported for purposes related
to the preparation, filing or possible
filing and prosecution of a foreign
application, without the license from
the Commissioner for Patents referred to
in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section,
or on an invention not made in the
United States, the export regulations
contained in 22 CFR parts 120 through
130 (International Traffic in Arms
Regulations of the Department of State),
15 CFR parts 730–774 (Export
Administration Regulations of the
Bureau of Industry and Security,
Department of Commerce) and 10 CFR
part 810 (Assistance to Foreign Atomic
Energy Activities Regulations of the
Department of Energy) must be
complied with unless a license is not
required because a United States
application was on file at the time of
export for at least six months without a
secrecy order under § 5.2 being placed
thereon. The term ‘‘exported’’ means
export as it is defined in 22 CFR part
120, 15 CFR part 734 and activities
covered by 10 CFR part 810.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) A license is not, or was not,
required under paragraph (e)(2) of this
section for the foreign application;
*
*
*
*
*
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71901
(f) A license pursuant to paragraph (a)
of this section can be revoked at any
time upon written notification by the
Patent and Trademark Office. An
authorization to file a foreign
application resulting from the passage of
six months from the date of filing of a
United States patent application may be
revoked by the imposition of a secrecy
order.
■ 37. Section 5.12 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 5.12
Petition for license.
(a) Filing of an application on an
invention made in the United States
will be considered to include a petition
for license under 35 U.S.C. 184 for the
subject matter of the application. The
filing receipt or other official notice will
indicate if a license is granted. If the
initial automatic petition is not granted,
a subsequent petition may be filed
under paragraph (b) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 38. Section 5.13 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 5.13 Petition for license; no
corresponding application.
If no corresponding national,
international design, or international
application has been filed in the United
States, the petition for license under
§ 5.12(b) must also be accompanied by
a legible copy of the material upon
which a license is desired. This copy
will be retained as a measure of the
license granted.
■ 39. Section 5.14 is amended by
revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
§ 5.14 Petition for license; corresponding
U.S. application.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Where the application to be filed
or exported abroad contains matter not
disclosed in the United States
application or applications, including
the case where the combining of two or
more United States applications
introduces subject matter not disclosed
in any of them, a copy of the application
as it is to be filed or exported abroad,
must be furnished with the petition. If,
however, all new matter in the
application to be filed or exported is
readily identifiable, the new matter may
be submitted in detail and the
remainder by reference to the pertinent
United States application or
applications.
■ 40. Section 5.15 is amended by
revising paragraphs (a), (b), (d) and (e)
to read as follows:
§ 5.15
Scope of license.
(a) Applications or other materials
reviewed pursuant to §§ 5.12 through
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 230 / Friday, November 29, 2013 / Proposed Rules
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
5.14, which were not required to be
made available for inspection by
defense agencies under 35 U.S.C. 181,
will be eligible for a license of the scope
provided in this paragraph. This license
permits subsequent modifications,
amendments, and supplements
containing additional subject matter to,
or divisions of, a foreign application, if
such changes to the application do not
alter the general nature of the invention
in a manner that would require the
United States application to have been
made available for inspection under 35
U.S.C. 181. Grant of this license
authorizes the export and filing of an
application in a foreign country or to
any foreign patent agency or
international patent agency when the
subject matter of the foreign application
corresponds to that of the domestic
application. This license includes
authority:
(1) To export and file all duplicate
and formal application papers in foreign
countries or with international agencies;
(2) To make amendments,
modifications, and supplements,
including divisions, changes or
supporting matter consisting of the
illustration, exemplification,
comparison, or explanation of subject
matter disclosed in the application; and
(3) To take any action in the
prosecution of the foreign application
provided that the adding of subject
matter or taking of any action under
paragraphs (a)(1) or (2) of this section
does not change the general nature of
the invention disclosed in the
application in a manner that would
require such application to have been
made available for inspection under 35
U.S.C. 181 by including technical data
pertaining to:
(i) Defense services or articles
designated in the United States
Munitions List applicable at the time of
foreign filing, the unlicensed
exportation of which is prohibited
pursuant to the Arms Export Control
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19:25 Nov 27, 2013
Jkt 232001
Act, as amended, and 22 CFR parts 121
through 130; or
(ii) Restricted Data, sensitive nuclear
technology or technology useful in the
production or utilization of special
nuclear material or atomic energy,
dissemination of which is subject to
restrictions of the Atomic Energy Act of
1954, as amended, and the Nuclear NonProliferation Act of 1978, as
implemented by the regulations for
Unclassified Activities in Foreign
Atomic Energy Programs, 10 CFR part
810, in effect at the time of foreign
filing.
(b) Applications or other materials
which were required to be made
available for inspection under 35 U.S.C.
181 will be eligible for a license of the
scope provided in this paragraph. Grant
of this license authorizes the export and
filing of an application in a foreign
country or to any foreign patent agency
or international patent agency. Further,
this license includes authority to export
and file all duplicate and formal papers
in foreign countries or with foreign and
international patent agencies and to
make amendments, modifications, and
supplements to, file divisions of, and
take any action in the prosecution of the
foreign application, provided subject
matter additional to that covered by the
license is not involved.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) In those cases in which no license
is required to file or export the foreign
application, no license is required to file
papers in connection with the
prosecution of the foreign application
not involving the disclosure of
additional subject matter.
(e) Any paper filed abroad or
transmitted to an international patent
agency following the filing of a foreign
application that changes the general
nature of the subject matter disclosed at
the time of filing in a manner that
would require such application to have
been made available for inspection
under 35 U.S.C. 181 or that involves the
disclosure of subject matter listed in
PO 00000
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paragraphs (a)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section
must be separately licensed in the same
manner as a foreign application.
Further, if no license has been granted
under § 5.12(a) on filing the
corresponding United States
application, any paper filed abroad or
with an international patent agency that
involves the disclosure of additional
subject matter must be licensed in the
same manner as a foreign application.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 11—REPRESENTATION OF
OTHERS BEFORE THE UNITED
STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK
OFFICE
41. The authority citation for 37 CFR
part 11 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 500, 15 U.S.C. 1123;
35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), 32, 41.
42. Section 11.10 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(3)(iii) to read as
follows:
■
§ 11.10 Restrictions on practice in patent
matters.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) Particular patent or patent
application means any patent or patent
application, including, but not limited
to, a provisional, substitute,
international, international design,
continuation, divisional, continuationin-part, or reissue patent application, as
well as any protest, reexamination,
petition, appeal, or interference based
on the patent or patent application.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: November 20, 2013.
Teresa Stanek Rea,
Deputy Under Secretary of Commerce for
Intellectual Property and Deputy Director of
the United States Patent and Trademark
Office.
[FR Doc. 2013–28262 Filed 11–27–13; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 230 (Friday, November 29, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 71869-71902]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-28262]
[[Page 71869]]
Vol. 78
Friday,
No. 230
November 29, 2013
Part V
Department of Commerce
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United States Patent and Trademark Office
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37 CFR Parts 1, 3, 5, et al.
Changes To Implement the Hague Agreement Concerning International
Registration of Industrial Designs; Proposed Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 78 , No. 230 / Friday, November 29, 2013 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 71870]]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
United States Patent and Trademark Office
37 CFR Parts 1, 3, 5 and 11
[Docket No. PTO-P-2013-0025]
RIN 0651-AC87
Changes To Implement the Hague Agreement Concerning International
Registration of Industrial Designs
AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Title I of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012
(``PLTIA'') amends the patent laws to implement the provisions of the
1999 Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement Concerning International
Registration of Industrial Designs (``Hague Agreement'') and is to take
effect on the entry into force of the Hague Agreement with respect to
the United States. The Hague Agreement provides that an applicant is
entitled to apply for design protection in Hague Agreement member
countries and with intergovernmental organizations by filing a single,
standardized international design application in a single language. The
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO or Office) proposes
changes to the rules of practice to implement title I of the PLTIA.
DATES: Comment Deadline Date: Written comments must be received on or
before January 28, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Comments should be sent by electronic mail message over the
Internet addressed to: AC87.comments@uspto.gov. Comments may also be
submitted by postal mail addressed to: Mail Stop Comments--Patents,
Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA, 22313-1450,
marked to the attention of Boris Milef, Senior PCT Legal Examiner,
Office of PCT Legal Administration.
Comments may also be sent by electronic mail message over the
Internet via the Federal eRulemaking Portal. See the Federal
eRulemaking Portal Web site (https://www.regulations.gov) for additional
instructions on providing comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal.
Although comments may be submitted by postal mail, the Office
prefers to receive comments by electronic mail message over the
Internet because the Office may easily share such comments with the
public. Electronic comments are preferred to be submitted in plain
text, but also may be submitted in ADOBE[supreg] portable document
format or MICROSOFT WORD[supreg] format. Comments not submitted
electronically should be submitted on paper in a format that
facilitates convenient digital scanning into ADOBE[supreg] portable
document format.
The comments will be available for public inspection at the Office
of the Commissioner for Patents, currently located in Madison East,
Tenth Floor, 600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, Virginia. Comments also
will be available for viewing via the Office's Internet Web site
(https://www.uspto.gov) and at https://www.regulations.gov. Because
comments will be made available for public inspection, information that
the submitter does not desire to make public, such as an address or
phone number, should not be included in the comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Boris Milef, Senior PCT Legal
Examiner, Office of PCT Legal Administration, at (571) 272-3288.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Summary: Purpose: The Hague Agreement provides that an
applicant is entitled to apply for design protection in all member
countries and with intergovernmental organizations by filing a single,
standardized international design application in a single language.
Title I of the PLTIA amends Title 35 to implement the provisions of the
Hague Agreement and is to take effect on the entry into force of the
Hague Agreement with respect to the United States. This notice proposes
changes to the relevant rules of practice in Title 37, Chapter I of the
Code of Federal Regulations to implement title I of the PLTIA.
Summary of Major Changes to U.S. Practice: The major changes to
U.S. practice in title I of the PLTIA pertain to: (1) Standardizing
formal requirements for international design applications; (2)
establishing the USPTO as an office through which international design
applications may be filed; (3) providing a right of priority with
respect to international design applications; (4) treating an
international design application that designates the United States as
having the same effect from its filing date as that of a national
design application; (5) providing provisional rights for published
international design applications that designate the United States; (6)
setting the patent term for design patents issuing from both national
design applications under chapter 16 and international design
applications designating the United States to 15 years from the date of
patent grant; (7) providing for examination by the Office of
international design applications that designate the United States; and
(8) permitting an applicant's failure to act within prescribed time
limits in an international design application to be excused as to the
United States under certain conditions.
The Office is specifically proposing to revise the rules of
practice (37 CFR parts 1, 3, 5, and 11) to provide for the filing of
international design applications by U.S. applicants in the USPTO as an
office of indirect filing. The Office would transmit the international
design application and any collected international fees to the
International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization
(``WIPO''), subject to national security review and payment of a
transmittal fee. The International Bureau would review the application
for compliance with the applicable formal requirements under the Hague
Agreement.
The Office also proposes to revise the rules of practice to set
forth the formal requirements of an international design application,
including specific content requirements where the United States is
designated. Specifically, an international design application
designating the United States would have to identify the inventor and
include a claim and the inventor's oath or declaration. The proposed
rules also specify that an international design application designating
the United States may be refused by the Office as a designated office
if the applicant is not a person qualified under 35 U.S.C. chapter 11
to be an applicant.
The Office also proposes to revise the rules of practice to provide
for examination of international design applications that designate the
United States. International design applications are reviewed by the
International Bureau for compliance with formal requirements under the
Hague Agreement. Where these requirements have been met, the
International Bureau would register the industrial design in the
International Register and, subsequently, publish the international
registration and send a copy of the publication to each designated
office. Since international registration would only occur after the
International Bureau finds that the application conforms to the
applicable formal requirements, examination before the Office would
generally be limited to substantive matters. With certain exceptions,
the Hague Agreement imposes a time period of up to 12 months from the
date of publication of the international registration for an examining
office to refuse an
[[Page 71871]]
international design application. The rules are proposed to be revised
to provide for the applicability of the requirements of 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16 to examination of international design applications
consistent with the Hague Agreement, and to provide for the various
notifications to the International Bureau required of an examining
office under the Hague Agreement.
The Office is also proposing to revise the rules of practice to
provide for: (1) Review of a filing date established by the
International Bureau; (2) excusing an applicant's failure to act within
prescribed time limits in connection with an international design
application; (3) priority claims with respect to international design
applications; (4) payment of fees; and (5) treatment of international
design applications for national security review.
Costs and Benefits: This rulemaking is not economically significant
under Executive Order 12866 (Sept. 30, 1993).
Background: The 1999 Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement Concerning
the International Registration of Industrial Designs (``Hague
Agreement''), negotiated under the auspices of WIPO, is the latest
revision to the 1925 Hague Agreement Concerning the International
Deposit of Industrial Designs (``1925 Agreement''). The United States
is not a party to the 1925 Agreement, and did not join any of the
subsequent Acts revising the 1925 Agreement, because those agreements
either did not provide, or did not adequately provide, for substantive
examination of international design applications by national offices.
The Hague Agreement, adopted at a diplomatic conference on July 2,
1999, is the first Act that adequately provides for a system of
individual review by the national offices of Contracting Parties.
In accordance with Article 28, the Hague Agreement will enter into
force for the United States three months after the date that the United
States deposits its instrument of ratification with the Director
General of the International Bureau of WIPO or at any later date
indicated in the instrument. As stated in the President's November 13,
2006, Letter of Transmittal to the Senate, the United States would not
deposit its instrument of ratification until the necessary implementing
legal structure has been established domestically. Treaty Doc. 109-21.
Title I of the PLTIA, enacted on December 18, 2012, amended title 35
United States Code, in order to implement the Hague Agreement. See
Public Law 112-211, Sec. Sec. 101-103, 126 Stat. 1527, 1527-33 (2012).
Its provisions are to take effect on the entry into force of the Hague
Agreement with respect to the United States. These proposed rules
implement title I of the PLTIA.
The main purpose of the Hague Agreement is to facilitate protection
for industrial designs by allowing applicants to apply for protection
in those countries and intergovernmental organizations that are
Contracting Parties to the Hague Agreement by filing a single
standardized application in a single language. Currently, a U.S. design
applicant seeking global protection generally has to file separate
design applications in each country or intergovernmental organization
for which protection is sought, complying with the formal requirements
imposed by each country or intergovernmental organization. The Hague
Agreement simplifies the application process and reduces the costs for
applicants seeking to obtain rights globally. The Hague Agreement also
provides for centralized international registration of designs and
renewal of registrations. The Hague Agreement imposes a time limit on a
Contracting Party to refuse the effects of international registration
in that Contracting Party if the conditions for the grant of protection
under the law of that Contracting Party are not met.
Major provisions of the Hague Agreement as implemented by title I
of the PLTIA include the following:
Article 3 of the Hague Agreement provides that ``[a]ny person that
is a national of a State that is a Contracting Party or of a State
member of an intergovernmental organization that is a Contracting
Party, or that has a domicile, a habitual residence or a real and
effective industrial or commercial establishment in the territory of a
Contracting Party, shall be entitled to file an international
application.'' Article 4(1)(a) provides that ``[t]he international
application may be filed, at the option of the applicant, either
directly with the International Bureau or through the Office of the
applicant's Contracting Party.'' Article 4(2) allows ``[t]he Office of
any Contracting Party [to] require that the applicant pay a transmittal
fee to it, for its own benefit, in respect of any international
application filed through it.''
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 382 to implement the
provisions of Articles 3 and 4. 126 Stat. at 1528. Section 382(a)
provides that ``[a]ny person who is a national of the United States, or
has a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective
industrial or commercial establishment in the United States, may file
an international design application by submitting to the United States
Patent and Trademark Office an application in such form, together with
such fees, as may be prescribed by the Director.'' Id. Section 382(b)
requires the Office to ``perform all acts connected with the discharge
of its duties under the [Hague Agreement], including the collection of
international fees and the transmittal thereof to the International
Bureau.'' Id. Transmittal of the international design application would
be subject to 35 U.S.C. chapter 17 and payment of a transmittal fee.
Id.
Article 5 of the Hague Agreement and Rule 7 of the ``Common
Regulations under the 1999 Act and the 1960 Act of the Hague
Agreement'' (``Hague Agreement Regulations'' or ``Regulations'')
concern the contents of an international design application. Article
5(1) requires the international design application to be in one of the
prescribed languages and specifies the contents required for all
international design applications. Specifically, it provides that the
application ``shall contain or be accompanied by (i) a request for
international registration under [the Hague Agreement]; (ii) the
prescribed data concerning the applicant; (iii) the prescribed number
of copies of a reproduction or, at the choice of the applicant, of
several different reproductions of the industrial design that is the
subject of the international application, presented in the prescribed
manner; however, where the industrial design is two-dimensional and a
request for deferment of publication is made in accordance with
[Article 5(5)], the international application may, instead of
containing reproductions, be accompanied by the prescribed number of
specimens of the industrial design; (iv) an indication of the product
or products which constitute the industrial design or in relation to
which the industrial design is to be used, as prescribed; (v) an
indication of the designated Contracting Parties; (vi) the prescribed
fees; and (vii) any other prescribed particulars.''
Article 5(2) of the Hague Agreement and Rule 11 of the Hague
Agreement Regulations set forth additional mandatory contents that may
be required by any Contracting Party whose Office is an Examining
Office and whose law, at the time it becomes party to the Hague
Agreement, so requires. Specifically, Article 5(2) provides that ``an
application for the grant of protection to an industrial design [may],
in order for that application to be accorded a filing date under that
law'' be required to contain, any of the following elements: ``(i)
indications concerning the identity of the creator of the industrial
design that is the subject of that application; (ii) a
[[Page 71872]]
brief description of the reproduction or of the characteristic features
of the industrial design that is the subject of that application; and
(iii) a claim.''
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 383 to provide that,
``[i]n addition to any requirements pursuant to chapter 16, the
international design application shall contain--(1) a request for
international registration under the treaty; (2) an indication of the
designated Contracting Parties; (3) data concerning the applicant as
prescribed in the treaty and the Regulations; (4) copies of a
reproduction or, at the choice of the applicant, of several different
reproductions of the industrial design that is the subject of the
international design application, presented in the number and manner
prescribed in the treaty and the Regulations; (5) an indication of the
product or products that constitute the industrial design or in
relation to which the industrial design is to be used, as prescribed in
the treaty and the Regulations; (6) the fees prescribed in the treaty
and the Regulations; and (7) any other particulars prescribed in the
Regulations.'' 126 Stat. at 1529-30.
Article 6 of the Hague Agreement provides a right of priority with
respect to international design applications. Article 6(1) provides
that ``[t]he international design application may contain a declaration
claiming, under Article 4 of the Paris Convention, the priority of one
or more earlier applications filed in or for any country party to that
Convention or any Member of the World Trade Organization.'' Article
6(2) provides that ``[t]he international design application shall, as
from its filing date and whatever may be its subsequent fate, be
equivalent to a regular filing within the meaning of Article 4 of the
Paris Convention.''
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 386 to provide for a
right of priority with respect to international design applications.
Section 386(a) provides that ``[i]n accordance with the conditions and
requirements of subsections (a) through (d) of section 119 and section
172, a national application shall be entitled to the right of priority
based on a prior international design application that designated at
least 1 country other than the United States.'' 126 Stat. at 1529.
Section 386(b) provides that ``[i]n accordance with the conditions and
requirements of subsections (a) through (d) of section 119 and section
172 and the treaty and the Regulations, an international design
application designating the United States shall be entitled to the
right of priority based on a prior foreign application, a prior
international application as defined in section 351(c) designating at
least 1 country other than the United States, or a prior international
design application designating at least 1 country other than the United
States.'' Id. Section 386(c) provides for domestic benefit claims with
respect to international design applications designating the United
States in accordance with the conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C.
120. 126 Stat. at 1529-30.
Article 7 of the Hague Agreement and Rule 12 of the Hague Agreement
Regulations provide for designation fees. Under Article 7(2) and Rule
12(3), the designation fee may be an ``individual designation fee.''
Article 7(2) provides that for any Contracting Party whose Office is an
Examining Office, the ``amount may be fixed by the said Contracting
Party . . . for the maximum period of protection allowed by the
Contracting Party concerned.'' Rule 12(3) provides that the individual
designation fee may ``comprise two parts: The first part to be paid at
the time of filing the international design application, and the second
part to be paid at a later date which is determined in accordance with
the law of the Contracting Party concerned.'' Rule 12(1) lists other
fees concerning the international design application, including the
basic fee and publication fee.
Article 8(1) of the Hague Agreement and Rule 14 of the Hague
Agreement Regulations provide that the International Bureau will
examine the international design application for compliance with the
requirements of the Hague Agreement and Regulations and invite the
applicant to make any required correction within a prescribed time
limit. Under Article 8(2), the failure to timely comply with the
invitation will result in abandonment of the application, except where
the irregularity concerns a requirement under Article 5(2) or a special
requirement under the Regulations, in which case the failure to timely
correct will result in the application being deemed not to contain the
designation of the Contracting Party concerned.
Article 9 of the Hague Agreement establishes the filing date of an
international design application. Article 9(1) provides that ``[w]here
the international application is filed directly with the International
Bureau, the filing date shall, subject to [Article 9(3)], be the date
on which the International Bureau receives the international
application.'' Article 9(2) provides that ``[w]here the international
application is filed through the Office of the applicant's Contracting
Party, the filing date shall be determined as prescribed.'' The filing
date of an international application filed with an office of indirect
filing is prescribed in Rule 13(3) of the Regulations.
Article 9(3) provides that ``[w]here the international application
has, on the date on which it is received by the International Bureau,
an irregularity which is prescribed as an irregularity entailing a
postponement of the filing date of the international application, the
filing date shall be the date on which the correction of such
irregularity is received by the International Bureau.'' Rule 14(1) sets
forth the time limit in which the applicant is required to correct such
irregularities, and Rule 14(2) sets forth the irregularities entailing
postponement of the filing date of the international design
application.
The PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 384, which provides in subsection (a) that
the filing date of an international design application in the United
States shall be the ``effective registration date'' subject to review
under subsection (b). 126 Stat. at 1529. The term ``effective
registration date'' is defined in Sec. 381(a)(5), added by the PLTIA,
as ``the date of international registration determined by the
International Bureau under the treaty.'' 126 Stat. at 1528. Section
384(b) provides that ``[a]n applicant may request review by the
Director of the filing date of the international design application in
the United States,'' and that ``[t]he Director may determine that the
filing date of the international design application in the United
States is a date other than the effective registration date.'' 126
Stat. at 1529. It also authorizes the Director to ``establish
procedures, including the payment of a surcharge, to review the filing
date under this section.'' Id. Section 384(a) also provides that ``any
international design application designating the United States that
otherwise meets the requirements of chapter 16 may be treated as a
design application under chapter 16.'' Id.
Article 10(1) of the Hague Agreement provides that ``[t]he
International Bureau shall register each industrial design that is the
subject of an international application immediately upon receipt by it
of the international application or, where corrections are invited
under Article 8, immediately upon receipt of the required
corrections.'' Article 10(2) provides that ``[s]ubject to subparagraph
(b), the date of the international registration shall be the filing
date of the international application.'' Article 10(2)(b) provides that
``[w]here the international application has, on the date on which it
[[Page 71873]]
is received by the International Bureau, an irregularity that relates
to Article 5(2), the date of the international registration shall be
the date on which the correction of such irregularity is received by
the International Bureau or the filing date of the international
application, whichever is the later.'' Under Rule 15(2) of the
Regulations, ``the international registration shall contain (i) all the
data contained in the international application . . .; (ii) any
reproduction of the industrial design; (iii) the date of the
international registration; (iv) the number of the international
registration; [and] (v) the relevant class of the International
Classification, as determined by the International Bureau.''
Article 10(3)(a) of the Hague Agreement provides that ``[t]he
international registration shall be published by the International
Bureau.'' Under Article 10(3)(b), ``[t]he International Bureau shall
send a copy of the publication of the international registration to
each designated Office.''
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 390 to provide that
``[t]he publication under the treaty of an international design
application designating the United States shall be deemed a publication
under [35 U.S.C.] 122(b).'' 126 Stat. at 1531.
Article 10(4) of the Hague Agreement provides that the
International Bureau shall, subject to Articles 10(5) and 11(4)(b),
keep each international application and international registration
confidential until publication. Under Article 10(5)(a), ``[t]he
International Bureau shall, immediately after registration has been
effected, send a copy of the international registration, along with any
relevant statement, document or specimen accompanying the international
application, to each Office that has notified the International Bureau
that it wishes to receive such a copy and has been designated in the
international application.''
Article 11 of the Hague Agreement provides for deferment of
publication under certain conditions. Article 11(3) prescribes the
procedure where a request for deferment is filed in an international
design application designating a Contracting Party that has made a
declaration under Article 11(1)(b) stating that deferment is not
possible under its law.
Article 12(1) of the Hague Agreement provides that ``[t]he Office
of any designated Contracting Party may, where the conditions for the
grant of protection under the law of that Contracting Party are not met
in respect of any or all of the industrial designs that are the subject
of an international registration, refuse the effects, in part or in
whole, of the international registration. . . .'' Article 12(1) further
provides that ``no Office may refuse the effects, in part or in whole,
of any international registration on the ground that requirements
relating to the form or contents of the international application that
are provided for in [the Hague Agreement] or the Regulations or are
additional to, or different from, those requirements have not been
satisfied under the law of the Contracting Party concerned.'' Article
12(2) provides that the refusal of the effects of an international
registration shall be communicated to the International Bureau within
the prescribed period and shall state the grounds on which the refusal
is based. Under Rule 18(1) of the Hague Agreement Regulations, the
prescribed period for sending the notification of refusal is six months
from publication, or twelve months from publication where an office
makes a declaration under Rule 18(1)(b). The declaration under Rule
18(1)(b) may state that the international registration shall produce
the effects under Article 14(2)(a) at the latest ``at a time specified
in the declaration which may be later than the date referred to in that
Article but which shall not be more than six months after the said
date'' or ``at a time at which protection is granted according to the
law of the Contracting Party where a decision regarding the grant of
protection was unintentionally not communicated within the period
applicable under [Rule 18(1)(a) or (b)].'' See Rule 18(1)(c).
Rule 18(2) provides that the notification of refusal ``shall
contain or indicate (i) the Office making the notification, (ii) the
number of the international registration, (iii) all the grounds on
which the refusal is based . . ., (iv) where the refusal . . . is based
[on] an earlier national, regional or international application or
registration, the filing date and number, the priority date (if any),
the registration date and number (if available), a copy of a
reproduction of the earlier industrial design (if . . . accessible to
the public) and the name and address of the owner . . ., (v) where the
refusal does not relate to all the industrial designs that are the
subject of the international registration, those to which it relates or
does not relate, (vi) whether the refusal may be subject to review or
appeal . . ., and (vii) the date on which the refusal was pronounced.''
Article 12(3) of the Hague Agreement provides that ``[t]he
International Bureau shall, without delay, transmit a copy of the
notification of refusal to the holder,'' and that ``[t]he holder shall
enjoy the same remedies as . . . if the international registration had
been the subject of an application for a grant of protection under the
law applicable to the Office that communicated the refusal.'' Under
Article 12(4), ``[a]ny refusal may be withdrawn, in part or in whole,
at any time.''
Article 13 of the Hague Agreement permits a Contracting Party to
notify the Director General in a declaration, where the Contracting
Party's ``law, at the time it becomes party to this Act, requires that
designs [in the] application conform to a requirement of unity of
design, unity of production or unity of use, . . . or that only one
independent and distinct design may be claimed in a single
application.''
Under Article 14(1) of the Hague Agreement, ``[t]he international
registration shall, from the date of the international registration,
have at least the same effect in each designated Contracting Party as a
regularly filed application for the grant of protection of the
industrial design under the law of that Contracting Party.''
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 385 to provide that
``[a]n international design application designating the United States
shall have the effect, for all purposes, from its filing date . . . of
an application for patent filed in the Patent and Trademark Office
pursuant chapter 16 [of Title 35 of the United States Code].'' 126
Stat. at 1529. The PLTIA also amends 35 U.S.C. 154 to provide for
provisional rights in international design applications that designate
the United States. 126 Stat. at 1531-32.
Article 14(2) of the Hague Agreement provides that ``[i]n each
designated Contracting Party the Office of which has not communicated a
refusal in accordance with Article 12, the international registration
shall have the same effect as a grant of [design protection] under the
law of that Contracting Party at the latest from the date of expiration
of the period allowed for it to communicate a refusal or, where a
Contracting Party has made a corresponding declaration under the
Regulations, at the latest at the time specified in that declaration.''
Article 14(2)(b) provides that ``[w]here the Office of a designated
Contracting Party has communicated a refusal and has subsequently
withdrawn, in part or in whole, that refusal, the international
registration shall, to the extent that the refusal is withdrawn, have
the same effect in that Contracting Party as a grant of [design
protection] under the law of said Contracting Party from the date on
which the refusal was withdrawn.'' Rule
[[Page 71874]]
18(4) of the Hague Agreement Regulations sets forth the required
contents of a notification of withdrawal of refusal. Alternatively,
under Rule 18bis(2), the office of a Contracting Party may send the
International Bureau a statement of grant of protection in lieu of a
notification of withdrawal of refusal.
Article 16 of the Hague Agreement and Rule 21 of the Hague
Agreement Regulations provide for the recording of certain changes in
the International Register by the International Bureau, such as changes
in ownership or the name or address of the holder. Under Article 16(2),
any such recording at the International Bureau ``shall have the same
effect as if it had been made in the Register of the Office of each of
the Contracting Parties concerned, except that a Contracting Party may,
in a declaration, notify the Director General that a recording [of a
change in ownership] shall not have that effect in that Contracting
Party until the Office of that Contracting Party has received the
statements or documents specified in that declaration.''
Under Article 17 of the Hague Agreement, an ``international design
registration shall be effected for an initial term of five years
counted from the date of international registration'' and ``may be
renewed for additional terms of five years in accordance with the
prescribed procedure and subject to payment of the prescribed fees.''
The initial term of protection and additional terms may be replaced by
a maximum period of protection allowed by a Contracting Party. See
Article 7(2). The PLTIA amends 35 U.S.C. 173 to set the term of a
design patent to 15 years from date of grant. 126 Stat. at 1532.
The PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 387 to allow the Director to establish
procedures, including a requirement for payment of the fee specified in
35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7), to excuse as to the United States ``[a]n
applicant's failure to act within prescribed time limits in connection
with requirements pertaining to an international design application''
upon a showing of unintentional delay. 126 Stat. at 1530.
Hague Agreement Rule 8, as recently amended by the Hague Union
Assembly and to enter into force as of January 1, 2014 (see WIPO
Assembly Draft Report, H/A/32/3 Prov. (October 2, 2013), available at
https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/details.jsp?meeting_id=29895) provides
for special requirements concerning the applicant and the creator.
Under Rule 8(1)(a)(ii), ``[w]here the law of a Contracting Party bound
by the 1999 Act requires the furnishing of an oath or declaration of
the creator, that Contracting Party may, in a declaration, notify the
Director General of that fact.'' Rule 8(1)(b) provides that the
declarations referred in Rule 8(1)(a)(i) and (a)(ii) shall specify the
form and mandatory contents of any required statement, document, oath
or declaration. Rule 8(3) provides that ``[w]here an international
application contains the designation of a Contracting Party that has
made the declaration referred to in paragraph (1)(a)(ii) it shall also
contain indications concerning the identity of the creator of the
industrial design.'' See discussion of Sec. 1.1021(d).
Relevant documents, including the implementing legislation (title I
of the PLTIA), Senate Committee Reports, and the Transmittal Letter,
are available on the Web site at https://www.uspto.gov/patents/int_protect/index.jsp. This Web site also contains a link to WIPO's Web
site, which makes available relevant treaty documents, at https://www.wipo.int/hague/en/legal_texts/.
Discussion of Specific Rules
The following is a discussion of proposed amendments to Title 37 of
the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 1, 3, 5 and 11.
Rules referencing priority or benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119, 120,
121, or 365: The Office proposes to reference 35 U.S.C. 386(a) and (b)
where the current rules contain a reference to priority under 35 U.S.C.
119(a)-(d) or 365(a) or (b); and to reference 35 U.S.C. 386(c) where
the current rules contain a reference to benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120,
121, or 365(c). Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 386 to
provide for a right of priority with respect to international design
applications. 126 Stat. at 1529-30. The proposed references are
required to account for the right of priority established under 35
U.S.C. 386.
Section 1.4: Section 1.4(a)(2) is proposed to be amended to include
a reference to the proposed rules relating to international design
applications in subpart I.
Section 1.5: Section 1.5(a) is proposed to be amended to provide
that the international registration number may be used on
correspondence directed to the Office to identify an international
design application. The international registration number is the number
assigned by the International Bureau upon registration of the
international design in the International Register. See Rule 15 of the
Regulations.
Section 1.6: Section 1.6(d)(3) is proposed to be amended to include
the filing of an international design application among the
correspondence for which facsimile transmission is not permitted, and
if submitted, will not be accorded a receipt date. This is consistent
with the treatment of the filing of national patent applications and
international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty
(``PCT'').
Section 1.6(d)(4) is proposed to be amended to prohibit the filing
of color drawings by facsimile in an international design application.
This is consistent with the treatment of color drawings in national
applications and international applications under the PCT.
Section 1.6(d)(6) is proposed to be amended to change ``a patent
application'' to ``an application'' to clearly prohibit the submission
of correspondence by facsimile in an international design application
that is subject to a secrecy order under Sec. Sec. 5.1 through 5.5.
Section 1.8: Section 1.8(a)(2)(i) is proposed to be amended to add
a new paragraph (K) to include the filing of an international design
application among the correspondence that will not receive benefit from
a Certificate of Mailing or Transmission. See discussion of Sec.
1.6(d)(3), supra.
Section 1.9: Sections 1.9(a)(1) and 1.9(a)(3) are proposed to be
amended to include in the definitions of ``national application'' and
``nonprovisional application,'' respectively, an international design
application filed under the Hague Agreement for which the Office has
received a copy of the international registration pursuant to Hague
Agreement Article 10. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 385, added by section
101(a) of the PLTIA, an international design application that
designates the United States has the effect from its filing date of an
application for patent filed in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. chapter 16. 126 Stat. at 1529. The filing
date of an international design application is, subject to review, the
international registration date. See discussion of Sec. 1.1023, infra.
Under Article 10, the International Bureau will send a copy of the
international registration to each designated office after publication
(Article 10(3)) or, upon notification by the Contracting Party,
immediately after international registration (Article 10(5)).
Consequently, the Office will receive a copy of the international
registration pursuant to Article 10 only if the United States has been
designated.
Sections 1.9(l) and 1.9(m) are proposed to be added to define
``Hague Agreement,'' ``Hague Agreement Article,'' ``Hague Agreement
Regulations,'' and ``Hague Agreement
[[Page 71875]]
Rule'' as used in chapter I of Title 37 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (``CFR'').
Section 1.9(n) is proposed to be added to define ``international
design application'' as used in chapter I of Title 37 of the CFR.
Section 1.9(n) further provides that unless otherwise clear from the
wording, reference to ``design application'' or ``application for a
design patent'' in chapter I of the CFR includes an international
design application that designates the United States.
Section 1.14: Section 1.14(a)(1) is proposed to be amended to add a
reference to added paragraph (j) concerning international design
applications.
Section 1.14(a)(1)(ii) is proposed to be amended to replace the
reference to ``abandoned application that has been published as a
patent application publication'' with a reference to ``abandoned
published application.'' This change is consistent with the language of
Sec. 1.11(a) to which Sec. 1.14(a)(1)(ii) refers. In addition, the
term ``published application'' is defined in Sec. 1.9(c) as ``an
application for patent which has been published under 35 U.S.C.
122(b).'' Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 374 and 35 U.S.C. 390, international
applications and international design applications that designate the
United States and are published under the respective treaty, ``shall be
deemed a publication under section 122(b).'' Accordingly, a published
application for purposes of Sec. 1.14 will include a publication by
the International Bureau of either an international application under
the PCT or an international design application under the Hague
Agreement that designates the United States. Access to such published
applications is permitted under PCT Article 30 and Hague Agreement
Article 10. In contrast, the term ``patent application publication''
refers to a publication by the Office under Sec. 1.215. The Office
does not intend to publish international design applications (see Sec.
1.211), as international design applications are published by the
International Bureau under the Hague Agreement in English. See Hague
Agreement Article 10(3) and Rule 6(2). See also 35 U.S.C. 390, added by
the PLTIA, deeming a publication under the Hague Agreement as a
publication under 35 U.S.C. 122(b). 126 Stat. at 1531. In addition, the
Office does not publish applications for design patents under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16. See Sec. 1.211(b).
Sections 1.14(a)(1)(iv)-(vi) are proposed to be amended to include
a publication of an international registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3) among the publications for which access to an unpublished
application may be obtained. Section 1.14(a)(1)(iv) is proposed to be
amended to permit access to the file contents of an unpublished
abandoned application where the application is identified in the
publication of an international registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3), or where benefit of the application is claimed under 35
U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) in an application that has
issued as a U.S. patent, or has published as a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application publication, an international
publication of an international application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). Section 1.14(a)(1)(v) is proposed to be amended to
permit access to the file contents of an unpublished pending
application where benefit of the application is claimed under 35 U.S.C.
119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) in an application that has issued
as a U.S. patent, or has published as a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application publication, an international
publication under PCT Article 21(2), or a publication of an
international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). Section
1.14(a)(1)(vi) is proposed to be amended to permit access to a copy of
the application as originally filed of an unpublished pending
application if the application is incorporated by reference or
otherwise identified in a U.S. patent, a statutory invention
registration, a U.S. patent application publication, an international
publication under PCT Article 21(2), or a publication of an
international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3).
Section 1.14(a)(1)(vii) is proposed to be amended consistent with
amendments to Sec. 1.14(a)(1)(iv)-(vi).
Section 1.14(j) is proposed to be added to set forth the conditions
under which the records of an international design application
maintained by the Office will be made available to the public.
Section 1.14(j)(1) provides that with respect to an international
design application maintained by the Office in its capacity as a
designated office for national processing, the records associated with
the international design application may be made available as provided
under Sec. 1.14(a)-(i). Under Hague Agreement Article 10(5), the
Office is to keep international design registrations confidential until
publication of the international registration by the International
Bureau. This provision does not alter the Office's long-standing
practice to make application files available to the public to satisfy
the Constitutionally mandated quid pro quo requiring public disclosure
of patented inventions. See United States ex rel. Pollok v. Hall, 1889
Dec. Comm'r Pat. 582, 48 O.G. 1263 (DC 1988) (recognizing that the
rights of exclusivity and confidentiality stem from Article I, Section
8, clause 8, of the Constitution in holding that the Office must make
available to the public an abandoned application specifically
referenced in a patent); P.J. Federico, Commentary on the New Patent
Act, reprinted in 75 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc'y 161, 196-197 (1993)
(as background discussion to the addition of section 122 to the 1952
Patent Act, noting that for nearly 100 years the Office has had
regulations requiring that applications be maintained confidential
while recognizing public accessibility when an abandoned application is
referenced in later issued patent); see also Metropolitan West Side
Elevated Railroad Company et al. v. Siemans, 1898 Dec. Comm'r Pat. 220,
222 85 O.G. 290 (Comm'r Pat. 1898); In re Reed Mfg. Co., 1900 Dec.
Comm'r Pat. 140, 92 O.G. 2001 (Comm'r Pat. 1900); Ex parte Lewis and
Unger, 1903 Dec. Comm'r Pat. 303, 106 O.G. 543 (Comm'r Pat. 1903); In
re Doman, 1905 Dec. Comm'r Pat. 101, 115 O.G. 804 (Comm'r Pat. 1905).
As a designated office, the Office will establish a file for national
processing upon receipt of the published international registration
from the International Bureau. In such cases, the records of the
application file will be available pursuant to Sec. 1.14(a)(ii)-(iii).
The provisions of Sec. 1.14(j)(1) provide for access to such
international design applications maintained by the Office for national
processing, thus treating international design applications the same as
regular national applications.
Section 1.14(j)(2) provides that with respect to an international
design application maintained by the Office in its capacity as an
office of indirect filing (Sec. 1.1002), the records of the
international design application may be available under Sec.
1.14(j)(1) when they are contained in the file of the international
design application maintained by the Office for national processing.
Also, if benefit of the international design application is claimed
under 35 U.S.C. 386(c) in a U.S. patent or published application, the
file contents may be made available to the public, or a copy of the
application-as-filed, the file contents of the application, or a
specific document in the file of the application may be provided to any
person upon written
[[Page 71876]]
request, and payment of the appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)). The Office
plans to use the application file maintained by the Office as an office
of indirect filing as the file for national processing as a designated
office. Consequently, the records maintained by the Office as an office
of indirect filing may be available where the records are part of the
file maintained by the Office as a designated office and are available
pursuant to Sec. 1.14(j)(1). The records maintained by the Office as
an office of the indirect filing may also be available where benefit to
the international design application is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 386(c)
in a U.S. patent or published application. Under the provisions of 35
U.S.C. 386(c) and 35 U.S.C. 388, applicants may claim benefit to an
international design application that designates the United States
provided the application claiming benefit of the international design
application is filed before the date of withdrawal, renunciation,
cancellation, or abandonment of the international application, either
generally or as to the United States.
Section 1.16: Sections 1.16(b), (l) and (p) are proposed to be
amended to clarify that the design application fees specified therein
are applicable to design applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111. The
other provisions of section 1.16 are not proposed to change.
Section 1.17: Section 1.17(f) is proposed to be amended to specify
the fee for filing a petition under Sec. 1.1023 to review the filing
date of an international design application in the United States.
Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 384, which provides that the
filing date of an international application in the United States is the
effective registration date (35 U.S.C. 384(a)), and authorizes the
Director to establish procedures, including the payment of a surcharge,
to review the filing date, which may result in a determination that the
application has a filing date in the United States other than the
effective registration date (35 U.S.C. 384(b)). 126 Stat. at 1529. The
review procedure authorized under 35 U.S.C. 384(b) is set forth in
proposed Sec. 1.1023, discussed infra, which requires, inter alia, the
fee set forth in Sec. 1.17(f). Under 35 U.S.C. 389(b), added by the
PLTIA, all questions of procedures regarding an international design
application designating the United States, unless required by the Hague
Agreement and regulations thereunder, shall be determined as in the
case of applications filed under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16. 126 Stat. at
1530. Accordingly, pursuant to the authority under 35 U.S.C. 389(b),
the fee for filing a petition to review the filing date of an
international design application under Sec. 1.1023 is the same as the
fee for filing a petition to accord a filing date in a national
application (see Sec. Sec. 1.53(e) and 1.57(a)).
Section 1.17(u) is proposed to be added to set forth the fee for
filing a petition to excuse an applicant's failure to act within
prescribed time limits in an international design application. Section
101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 387 to provide that an applicant's
failure to act within prescribed time limits in connection with
requirements pertaining to an international design application may be
excused as to the United States upon a showing satisfactory to the
Director of unintentional delay and under such conditions, including a
requirement for payment of the fee specified in 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7), as
may be prescribed by the Director. 126 Stat. at 1530. The conditions
for excusing an applicant's failure to act within the prescribed time
limits in an international design application are set forth in proposed
Sec. 1.1051, discussed infra. These requirements include, inter alia,
the requirement to pay the fee set forth in Sec. 1.17(u). The fee set
forth in Sec. 1.17(u) does not include a micro entity amount as this
fee is set under 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) as amended by section 202(b)(1)(A)
of the PLTIA, and not section 10(a) of the AIA. Section 10(b) of the
AIA provides that the micro entity discount applies to fees set under
section 10(a) of the AIA. See Pub. L. 112-29, 125 Stat. 284, 316-17
(2011). The Office will consider including a micro entity amount in
Sec. 1.17(u) in the event that patent fees are again set or adjusted
under section 10(a) of the AIA.
Section 1.17(v) is proposed to be added to specify the fee for
filing a petition under Sec. 1.1052 to convert an international design
application to a design application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16. See
discussion of Sec. 1.1052, infra. The petition fee is not being set
pursuant to section 10(a) of the AIA. Rather, the Office is setting
this fee in this rulemaking pursuant to its authority under 35 U.S.C.
41(d)(2), which provides that fees for all processing, services, or
materials relating to patents not specified in 35 U.S.C. 41 are to be
set at amounts to recover the estimated average cost to the Office of
such processing, services, or materials.
The Office uses an Activity Based Information (``ABI'') methodology
to determine the estimated average costs (or expense) on a per process,
service, or material basis including the particular processes and
services addressed in this rulemaking. The ABI analysis includes
compiling the Office costs for a specified activity, including the
direct-expense (e.g., direct personnel compensation, contract services,
maintenance and repairs, communications, utilities, equipment,
supplies, materials, training, rent and program-related information
technology (``IT'') automation), an appropriate allocation of allocated
direct expense (e.g., rent, program-related automation, and personnel
compensation benefits such as medical insurance and retirement), and an
appropriate allocation of allocated indirect expense (e.g., general
financial and human resource management, nonprogram specific IT
automation, and general Office expenses). The direct expense for an
activity plus its allocated direct expense and allocated indirect
expense is the ``fully burdened'' expense for that activity. The
``fully burdened'' expense for an activity is then divided by
production measures (number of that activity completed) to arrive at
the fully burdened per-unit cost for that activity. The cost for a
particular process is then determined by ascertaining which activities
occur for the process, and how often each such activity occurs for the
process. The ABI analysis in this rulemaking is based upon fiscal year
2012 expense. The prospective fees are calculated using the ABI expense
and applying adjustment factors to estimate the cost in fiscal year
2015 expense, as fiscal year 2015 may be the next opportunity to
consider whether to revisit the fees under section 10(a) of the AIA.
This analysis uses 2012 expense as a proxy and adjusts for yearly
inflation in the out-years.
The Office is estimating the fiscal year 2015 cost in this
rulemaking by using the projected change in the Consumer Price Index
for All Urban Consumers (``CPI-U'') for fiscal years 2013, 2014, and
2015, as the CPI-U is a reasonable basis for determining the change in
Office costs between fiscal year 2012 and fiscal year 2015. The
individual CPI-U during each fiscal year is multiplied together to
obtain a cumulative CPI-U from fiscal year 2013 through fiscal year
2015. The CPI-U increase for fiscal year 2013 is forecasted to be 2.1
percent. The CPI-U increase for fiscal year 2014 is forecasted to be
2.2 percent. The CPI-U increase for fiscal year 2015 is forecasted to
be 2.2 percent. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2014/assets/spec.pdf. Thus, the estimated fiscal year 2015
cost amounts are calculated by multiplying the actual expense amount
for fiscal year 2012 by 1.066 (1.021
[[Page 71877]]
multiplied by 1.022 multiplied by 1.022 equals 1.066). The estimated
fiscal year 2015 cost amounts are then rounded to the nearest ten
dollars by applying standard arithmetic rules so that the resulting fee
amounts will be convenient for international design application users.
The processing of a petition to convert an international design
application to a design application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16 involves
review and preparation of a decision for the petition. An estimate for
the number of hours required for a GS-12, Step 5 attorney to review the
petition and draft a decision is two hours. The ABI analysis indicates
that the estimated fully burdened expense during fiscal year 2012 to
review and prepare a decision for the petition is $172 ($86 fully
burdened labor cost per hour multiplied by 2). Thus, the Office
estimates the fiscal year unit cost to review the petition and draft a
decision, using the estimated CPI-U increase for fiscal years 2013,
2014, and 2015, is $183 ($172 multiplied by 1.066), which, when rounded
to the nearest ten dollars, is a proposed fee for conversion of $180.
Additional information concerning the Office's analysis of the
estimated fiscal year 2015 costs for converting an international design
application to a design application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16 is
available upon request.
Section 1.18: Section 1.18(b)(3) is proposed to be added to provide
that an issue fee paid through the International Bureau in an
international design application designating the United States shall be
in the amount specified on the Web site of the WIPO, available at:
https://www.wipo.int/hague. The option for applicants to pay the issue
fee through the International Bureau is provided for in Hague Agreement
Rule 12(3)(c) and is in lieu of paying the issue fee under Sec.
1.18(b)(1). Article 7(2) permits a Contracting Party to declare that
the prescribed designation fee shall be replaced by an individual
designation fee, whose amounts can be changed in further declarations.
The International Bureau accepts payment only in Swiss currency (see
Hague Agreement Rule 28(1)) and all fee amounts specified on the WIPO
Web site are in Swiss currency.
Section 1.25: Section 1.25(b) is proposed to be amended to provide
that international design application fees (Sec. 1.1031) may be
charged to a deposit account.
Section 1.27: Section 1.27(c)(3) is proposed to be amended to
provide that the payment, by any party, of the exact amount of the
small entity first part of the individual designation fee for the
United States (Hague Agreement Rule 12(1)(a)(iii)) to the International
Bureau in an international design application will be treated as a
written assertion of entitlement to small entity status. The proposed
change to Sec. 1.27(c)(3) will permit applicants paying fees to the
International Bureau in an international design application designating
the United States to establish small entity status for the purposes of
the United States.
Section 1.29: Section 1.29(e) is proposed to be amended to provide
that a micro entity certification filed in an international design
application may be signed by a person authorized to represent the
applicant under Sec. 1.1041(a) before the International Bureau where
the micro entity certification is filed with the International Bureau.
Section 1.41: Section 1.41(f) is proposed to be added to set forth
the inventorship in an international design application designating the
United States. Specifically, the inventorship of an international
design application designating the United States is the creator or
creators set forth in the publication of the international registration
under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). Any correction of inventorship
must be pursuant to Sec. 1.48.
Section 1.46: Section 1.46(b) is proposed to be amended to provide
that if an application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371,
or an international design application before the United States as a
designated office, is applied for by a person other than the inventor
under Sec. 1.46(a) (i.e., the assignee, person to whom the inventor is
under an obligation to assign the invention, or person who otherwise
shows sufficient proprietary interest in the matter, as provided under
35 U.S.C. 118) that person must have been identified as the applicant
for the United States in the international stage of the international
application or as the holder in the publication of the international
registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). The proposed
amendment does not change the current practice with respect to national
stage applications under 35 U.S.C. 371, where a person seeking to
become an applicant under Sec. 1.46 in the national phase was not
named as an applicant for the United States in the international phase.
In such case, that person must comply with the requirements under Sec.
1.46(c), including the requirements of Sec. Sec. 3.71 and 3.73, to be
an applicant in the national phase. The proposed amendment treats
international design applications in the same manner as international
applications under the PCT. See discussion of Sec. 1.1011(b), infra,
regarding who may be an applicant for an international design
application designating the United States.
Section 1.46(c) is proposed to be amended to provide that any
request to correct or update the name of the applicant under this
section must include an application data sheet under Sec. 1.76
specifying the correct or updated name of the applicant in the
applicant information section (Sec. 1.76(b)(7)), except that
correction of the name of the applicant may be made pursuant to Hague
Agreement Article 16 for an international design application. Section
1.46(c) is also proposed to be amended to provide that any request to
replace the original applicant with an applicant under Sec. 1.46 must
include an application data sheet under Sec. 1.76 specifying the
applicant in the applicant information section (Sec. 1.76(b)(7)) and
comply with Sec. Sec. 3.71 and 3.73.
Article 16(1)(ii) provides for recording in the International
Register by the International Bureau of a change in the name and
address of the holder. Under Article 16(2), such recording has the same
effect as if made in the Office of each of the designated Contracting
Parties. Accordingly, Sec. 1.46(c) is proposed to be amended to
recognize a change in the name of the holder (i.e., applicant) in an
international design application designating the United States, where
the name change was recorded by the International Bureau pursuant to
Article 16. Article 16 also provides for the recording of a change in
ownership of the international registration, the effect of which may be
made subject to the Office of the Contracting Party receiving the
statement or documents it specifies in a declaration. In such case, the
new owner may become an applicant in the international design
application before the Office for national processing in accordance
with the procedure set forth in Sec. 1.46(c).
Section 1.53: Section 1.53(d)(1)(ii) is proposed to be amended to
provide that a continued prosecution application (``CPA'') of a prior
nonprovisional application may be filed where the prior nonprovisional
application is a design application, but not an international design
application, that is complete as defined by Sec. 1.51(b). Under
current Sec. 1.53(d), a CPA may be filed where the prior
nonprovisional application is a design application that is complete as
defined by Sec. 1.51(b). The filing of a CPA of a prior nonprovisional
international design application would not be appropriate, as a CPA is
a design application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16
[[Page 71878]]
and thus subject to different statutory and regulatory requirements
relative to a nonprovisional international design application.
Section 1.55: Section 1.55(b) is proposed to be amended to provide
that the six-month period specified in that paragraph is subject to
Hague Agreement Rule 4(4). Rule 4(4) provides that if a period expires
on a day on which the International Bureau or the Office concerned is
not open to the public, the period shall expire on the first subsequent
day on which the International Bureau or the Office concerned is open
to the public. Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 386(b) which
provides: ``[i]n accordance with the conditions and requirements of
subsections (a) through (d) of section 119 and section 172 and the
treaty and the Regulations, an international design application
designating the United States shall be entitled to the right of
priority based on a prior foreign application . . . .'' 126 Stat. at
1529. Thus, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(b), the priority period in an
international design application designating the United States is
subject to extension under Rule 4(4).
Section 1.55(m) is proposed to be added to set forth the time for
filing a priority claim and certified copy of a foreign application in
an international design application designating the United States.
Section 1.55(m) provides that in an international design application
designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in
accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement
Regulations. Section 1.55(m) further provides that for purposes of the
United States, the priority claim may also be presented in an
application data sheet (Sec. 1.76(b)(6)), filed directly with the
Office after publication of the international design application under
Article 10(3) of the Hague Agreement, identifying the foreign
application for which priority is claimed by specifying the application
number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and
year of its filing. The priority claim and certified copy must be
furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set
forth in paragraph (g).
Section 1.57: Section 1.57(a) is proposed to be amended by revising
paragraph (a) to include a new paragraph (a)(3) and to renumber
paragraph (3) as paragraph (4). Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 386 to provide for a right of priority to an international
design application. 126 Stat. at 1529-30. Accordingly, Sec. 1.57(a) is
proposed to be amended to provide for incorporation by reference to an
inadvertently omitted portion of the specification or drawings based on
a benefit claim under 1.78 to an international design application
present upon filing, and to provide that any amendment to an
international design application that designates the United States
pursuant to Sec. 1.57(a) shall be effective only as to the United
States, and shall have no effect on the filing date of the application.
Section 1.76: Section 1.76(b)(6) is proposed to be amended to
provide that the foreign priority information section of the
application data sheet may include the intellectual property authority
rather than country of filing. This change is for consistency with the
requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and Sec. 1.55.
Section 1.78: Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 386(c) to
provide for benefit claims with respect to international design
applications designating the United States in accordance with the
conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 120. 126 Stat. at 1529-30.
Accordingly, Sec. 1.78(c) is proposed to be amended to provide for
benefit claims under 35 U.S.C. 386(c). Section 1.78(c)(1)(iii) is added
to provide that the prior-filed application to which benefit is claimed
may be an international design application designating the United
States that is entitled to a filing date as set forth in Sec. 1.1023.
Section 1.78(c)(2) is proposed to be amended to provide that the
reference required under Sec. 1.78(c)(2) may identify an international
design application by international registration number and
international registration date.
Section 1.78(c)(7) is proposed to be added to provide that where
benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to an
international application or an international design application, which
designates but did not originate in the United States, the Office may
require a certified copy of such application together with an English
translation thereof if filed in another language. The authority to
require a certified copy of an international design application that
designates the United States but did not originate in the United
States, and an English translation thereof, is provided in 35 U.S.C.
386(c). Similar authority with respect to international applications
that designate the United States but do not originate in the United
States is provided in 35 U.S.C. 365(c). Since international
applications are published under PCT Article 21(2), and international
design applications are published under Hague Agreement Article 10(3),
the Office would not ordinarily require a certified copy of the
international application or international design application pursuant
to Sec. 1.78(c)(7). Rather, the Office foresees the authority under
Sec. 1.78(c)(7) to be used primarily in instances where the
international application or international design application did not
publish under the respective treaty, or where there is a question as to
the content of the disclosure of the application as of its filing date,
and the certified copy and any English translation are needed to
determine entitlement to the benefit of the filing date of the
international application or international design application in order
to, for example, overcome a prior art reference.
Section 1.78(d) is proposed to be amended to provide for acceptance
of a delayed benefit claim to an international application designating
the United States pursuant to the petition procedure set forth therein.
Section 1.84: Section 1.84(y) is proposed to be amended to include
a cross reference to international design application reproductions in
proposed Sec. 1.1026.
Section 1.85: Section 1.85(a) is proposed to be amended to provide
that if a drawing in an international design application designating
the United States meets the requirements of Sec. 1.1026, the drawing
may be admitted for examination. Section 1.85(c) is proposed to be
amended to provide that if a drawing in an international design
application does not comply with Sec. 1.1026 at the time an
application is allowed, the Office may notify the applicant in a notice
of allowability and set a three-month period of time from the mail date
of the notice of allowability within which the applicant must file a
corrected drawing to avoid abandonment.
Section 1.97: Section 1.97(b)(3) is proposed to be added to provide
that an information disclosure statement may be filed within three
months of the date of publication of the international registration
under Hague Agreement Article 10(3) in an international design
application. An information disclosure statement may also be submitted
with the international design application. See Hague Agreement Rule
7(5)(g) (``The international application may be accompanied by a
statement that identifies information known by the applicant to be
material to the eligibility for protection of the industrial design
concerned.'').
Section 1.105: Section 1.105(a)(1) is proposed to be amended to
make a requirement for information under
[[Page 71879]]
Sec. 1.105 applicable to international design applications and
supplemental examination proceedings.
Section 1.114: Section 1.114(e) is proposed to be amended to
provide that a request for continued examination may not be filed in an
international design application. This is consistent with the treatment
of applications for design patents under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
Section 1.155: Section 1.155 is proposed to be amended to provide
for expedited examination of an international design application that
designates the United States. To qualify for expedited examination,
Sec. 1.155(a)(1) provides that the international design application
must be published pursuant to Hague Agreement Article 10(3).
Section 1.211: Section 1.211(b) is proposed to be amended to
provide that an international design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 38 shall not be published by the Office under Sec. 1.211.
International registrations are published by the International Bureau
pursuant to Article 10(3) of the Hague Agreement. The international
registration includes the data contained in the international design
application and any reproduction of the industrial design. See Rule
15(2) of the Regulations.
Section 1.312: Section 1.312 is proposed to be amended to provide
that where the issue fee is paid in an international design application
through the International Bureau, the date of payment of the issue fee
for purposes of determining the timeliness of an amendment under Sec.
1.312 will be the date the issue fee is recorded by the Office. This
date will be indicated as the accounting date in the Office's Revenue
Accounting and Management System. Under the Hague Agreement, the issue
fee may be paid through the International Bureau. An amendment under
Sec. 1.312 filed after payment of the issue fee to the International
Bureau but before the fee is recorded by the Office would be untimely
under the current rule. Because of the inherent time lag between
payment of the issue fee to the International Bureau and crediting of
the issue fee to the account of the Office, the Office may not have
sufficient information at the time of receipt of the amendment under
Sec. 1.312 to determine whether such amendment may be entered under
the current rule. The proposed amendment to Sec. 1.312 is more
favorable to applicants and would facilitate processing of such
amendments by the Office. In addition, since the application will not
be scheduled for printing as a patent until the issue fee is recorded
by the Office, the proposed amendment would not delay issuance of the
patent.
A new subpart I is proposed to be added to provide for
international and national processing of international design
applications.
Section 1.1001: Section 1.1001 is proposed to be added to include
definitions of terms used in subpart I.
Section 1.1002: Section 1.1002 is proposed to be added to indicate
the major functions of the USPTO as an office of indirect filing. These
include: (1) Receiving and according a receipt date to international
design applications; (2) collecting and, when required, transmitting
fees for processing international design applications; (3) determining
compliance with applicable requirements of part 5 of chapter I of Title
37 of the CFR; and (4) transmitting an international design application
to the International Bureau, unless prescriptions concerning national
security prevent the application from being transmitted.
Section 1.1003: Section 1.1003 is proposed to be added to indicate
the major functions of the USPTO as a designated office. These include:
(1) Accepting for national examination international design
applications which satisfy the requirements of the Hague Agreement,
Regulations and the regulations; (2) performing an examination of the
international design application in accordance with 35 U.S.C. chapter
16; and (3) communicating the results of examination to the
International Bureau.
Section 1.1004: Section 1.1004 is proposed to be added to indicate
the major functions of the International Bureau. These include: (1)
Receiving international design applications directly from applicants
and indirectly from an office of indirect filing; (2) collecting
required fees and crediting designation fees to the accounts of the
Contracting Parties concerned; (3) reviewing international design
applications for compliance with prescribed formal requirements; (4)
translating international design applications into the required
languages for recordation and publication; (5) recording international
design applications in the International Register; and (6) publishing
international design applications in the International Designs
Bulletin.
Section 1.1011: Section 1.1011(a) is proposed to be added to
specify who may file an international design application through the
USPTO. Under Article 3, any person that is a national of a State that
is a Contracting Party or a State member of an intergovernmental
organization that is a Contracting Party, or that has a domicile, a
habitual residence or a real and effective industrial or commercial
establishment in the territory of a Contracting Party, shall be
entitled to file an international application. Under Article 4(1), the
international application may be filed, at the option of the applicant,
either directly with the International Bureau or through the Office of
the applicant's Contracting Party (i.e., an office of indirect filing).
In accordance with Articles 3 and 4(1), Sec. 1.1011(a) specifies that
only persons who are nationals of the United States or who have a
domicile, a habitual residence or a real and effective industrial or
commercial establishment in the territory of the United States may file
international design applications through the United States Patent and
Trademark Office.
Section 1.1011(b) is proposed to be added to provide that although
the USPTO will accept international design applications filed by any
person referred to in Sec. 1.1011(a), an international design
application designating the United States may be refused by the Office
as a designated office if the applicant is not a person qualified under
35 U.S.C. chapter 11 to be an applicant. The PLTIA does not distinguish
a person qualified to be an applicant for an international design
application designating the United States from a person qualified to be
an applicant in a national design application under 35 U.S.C. 171-173.
See section 101(a) of the PLTIA, which adds: 35 U.S.C. 389(b) (``All
questions of substance and, unless otherwise required by the treaty and
Regulations, procedures regarding an international design application
designating the United States shall be determined as in the case of
applications filed under chapter 16.''); 35 U.S.C. 382(c) (``Except as
otherwise provided in this chapter, the provisions of chapter 16 shall
apply.''); and 35 U.S.C. 383 (``In addition to any requirements
pursuant to chapter 16, the international design application shall
contain . . .''). 126 Stat. at 1528-30.
Section 1.1021: Section 1.1021 is proposed to be added to specify
the contents of the international design application.
Section 1.1021(a) specifies the mandatory contents of an
international design application. The international design application
must be in English, French or Spanish. In addition, the application
shall contain or be accompanied by: (1) A request for international
registration under the Hague Agreement (Article 5(1)(i)); (2) the
prescribed data concerning the
[[Page 71880]]
applicant (Article 5(1)(ii) and Rule 7(3)(i) and (ii)); (3) the
prescribed number of copies of a reproduction or, at the choice of the
applicant, of several different reproductions of the industrial design
that is the subject of the international design application, presented
in the prescribed manner, however, where the industrial design is two-
dimensional and a request for deferment of publication is made in
accordance with Article 5(5), the international design application may,
instead of containing reproductions, be accompanied by the prescribed
number of specimens of the industrial design (Article 5(1)(iii)); (4)
an indication of the product or products that constitute the industrial
design or in relation to which the industrial design is to be used, as
prescribed (Article 5(1)(iv) and Rule 7(3)(iv)); (5) an indication of
the designated Contracting Parties (Article 5(1)(v)); (6) the
prescribed fees (Article 5(1)(vi) and Rule 12(1)); (7) the Contracting
Party or Parties in respect of which the applicant fulfills the
conditions to be the holder of an international registration (Rule
7(3)(iii)); (8) the number of industrial designs included in the
international application, which may not exceed 100, and the number of
reproductions or specimens of the industrial designs accompanying the
international application (Rule 7(3)(v)); (9) the amount of the fees
being paid and the method of payment, or instructions to debit the
required amount of fees to an account opened with the International
Bureau, and the identification of the party effecting the payment or
giving the instructions (Rule 7(3)(vii)); and (10) an indication of
applicant's Contracting Party as required under Rule 7(4)(a).
Section 1.1021(b) sets forth additional mandatory contents that may
be required by certain Contracting Parties. These include: (1) Elements
referred to in Article 5(2)(b) required for a filing date in the
designated Contracting Party for which a declaration was made by that
Contracting Party; and (2) a statement, document, oath or declaration
required pursuant to Rule 8(1) by a designated Contracting Party. The
elements that may be required under Article 5(2)(b) are: (i)
Indications concerning the identity of the creator; (ii) a brief
description of the reproduction or of the characteristic features of
the industrial design; and (iii) a claim.
Section 1.1021(c) identifies optional contents that the
international design application may contain. These include: (1) Two or
more industrial designs, subject to the prescribed conditions (Article
5(4) and Rule 7(7)); (2) a request for deferment of publication
(Article 5(5) and Rule 7(5)(e)); (3) an element referred to in item (i)
or (ii) of Article 5(2)(b) of the Hague Agreement or in Article 8(4)(a)
of the 1960 Act even where that element is not required in consequence
of a notification in accordance with Article 5(2)(a) of the Hague
Agreement or in consequence of a requirement under Article 8(4)(a) of
the 1960 Act (Rule 7(5)(a)); (4) the name and address of applicant's
representative, as prescribed (Rule 7(5)(b)); (5) a claim of priority
under Article 4 of the Paris Convention, as prescribed (Rule 7(5)(c));
(6) a declaration, for purposes of Article 11 of the Paris Convention,
that the product or products which constitute the industrial design, or
in which the industrial design is incorporated, have been shown at an
official or officially recognized international exhibition, together
with the place where the exhibition was held and the date on which the
product or products were first exhibited there and, where less than all
the industrial designs contained in the international application are
concerned, the indication of those industrial designs to which the
declaration relates or does not relate (Rule 7(5)(d)); (7) any
declaration, statement or other relevant indication as may be specified
in the Administrative Instructions (Rule 7(5)(f)); (8) a statement that
identifies information known by the applicant to be material to the
eligibility for protection of the industrial design concerned (Rule
7(5)(g)); and (9) a proposed translation of any text matter contained
in the international application for purposes of recording and
publication (Rule 6(4)).
Section 1.1021(d) is proposed to be added to set forth the required
contents for an international design application that designates the
United States. Section 1.1021(d) provides that, in addition to the
mandatory requirements set forth in Sec. 1.1021(a), an international
design application that designates the United States shall contain or
be accompanied by: (1) A claim (Sec. Sec. 1.1021(b)(1)(iii) and
1.1025); (2) indications concerning the identity of the creator (Rule
11(1)); and (3) the inventor's oath or declaration (Sec. Sec. 1.63 and
1.64). Section 1.1021(d)(3) further provides that the requirements in
Sec. 1.63(b) and Sec. 1.64(b)(4) to identify each inventor by his or
her legal name, mailing address, and residence, if an inventor lives at
a location which is different from the mailing address, and the
requirement in Sec. 1.64(b)(2) to identify the residence and mailing
address of the person signing the substitute statement, will be
considered satisfied by the presentation of such information in the
international design application prior to international registration.
Under Article 5(2), a Contracting Party may require an
international design application to contain certain additional
elements, where the law of that Contracting Party, at the time it
becomes a party to the Hague Agreement, requires the application to
contain such elements to be accorded a filing date. The elements set
forth in Article 5(2) are: (1) Indications concerning the identity of
the creator of the industrial design; (2) a brief description of the
reproduction or of the characteristic features of the industrial
design; and (3) a claim. Article 5(2) permits a Contracting Party to
notify the Director General of the elements required in order for the
application to be accorded a filing date.
A claim is a filing date requirement for design applications in the
United States. While the PLTIA, in implementing the Patent Law Treaty,
eliminates the requirement for a claim as a filing date requirement in
utility applications, it does not eliminate the requirement for a claim
as a filing date requirement for design applications. See section 202
of the PLTIA amending 35 U.S.C. 171 to provide that ``[t]he filing date
of an application for patent for design shall be the date on which the
specification as prescribed by [35 U.S.C.] 112 and any required
drawings are filed.'' 126 Stat. 1535. The specific wording of the claim
shall be as prescribed in Sec. 1.1025. Id. Consequently, an
international design application that designates the United States but
does not contain a claim will not be registered by the International
Bureau in the international register and thus will not be entitled to a
filing date in the United States. See 35 U.S.C. 384 and Article 10(2).
In such case, the International Bureau will invite the applicant to
submit the claim within a prescribed time limit, and will accord a date
of international registration as of the date of receipt of the claim
(assuming there are no other filing date defects). See Article
10(2)(b). Failure to timely submit the claim in response to the
invitation by the International Bureau will result in the application
being deemed not to contain the designation of the United States. See
Article 8(2)(b).
Section 1.1021(d) also requires an international design application
designating the United States to contain indications concerning the
identity of the creator of the industrial design and the inventor's
oath or declaration
[[Page 71881]]
(Sec. Sec. 1.63 or 1.64). The identity of the creator and the
inventor's oath or declaration are requirements applicable to design
applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16. See, e.g., 35 U.S.C. 115 and
35 U.S.C. 101. The PLTIA provides for parity in the treatment of
international design applications designating the United States with
design applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16, except where otherwise
provided by the PLTIA, Hague Agreement, or Regulations. See, e.g., 35
U.S.C. 389(b) (``All questions of substance and, unless otherwise
required by the treaty and Regulations, procedures regarding an
international design application designating the United States shall be
determined as in the case of applications filed under chapter 16.'');
35 U.S.C. 382(c) (``Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the
provisions of chapter 16 shall apply.''); and 35 U.S.C. 383 (``In
addition to any requirements pursuant to chapter 16, the international
design application shall contain . . .''). 126 Stat. at 1528-30. See
also discussion of Hague Agreement Rule 8, supra.
Section 1.1022: Section 1.1022 is proposed to be added to specify
form and signature requirements for international design applications.
Section 1.1022(a) provides that the international design application
shall be presented on the official form or any form having the same
contents and format. See Rules 7(1) and 1(vi). Section 1.1022(b)
provides that the international design application shall be signed by
the applicant. Id.
Section 1.1023: The filing date of an international design
application in the United States is set forth in 35 U.S.C. 384, added
by section 101 of the PLTIA, which provides ``[s]ubject to subsection
(b), the filing date of an international design application in the
United States shall be the effective registration date.'' 126 Stat. at
1529. The term ``effective registration date'' is defined in 35 U.S.C.
381(a)(5) as ``the date of international registration determined by the
International Bureau under the treaty.'' 126 Stat. at 1528.
Accordingly, Sec. 1.1023(a) is proposed to be added to set forth that
the filing date of an international design application in the United
States is the date of international registration determined by the
International Bureau, subject to review under subsection (b).
Section 1.1023(b) is proposed to be added to set forth a procedure
to review the filing date of an international design application.
Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 384(b), ``[t]he Director may establish
procedures, including the payment of a surcharge, to review the filing
date under this section. Such review may result in a determination that
the application has a filing date in the United States other than the
effective registration date.'' 126 Stat. at 1529. Accordingly, Sec.
1.1023(b) provides that where the applicant believes the international
design application is entitled under the Hague Agreement to a filing
date in the United States other than the date of international
registration, the applicant may petition the Director to accord the
international design application a filing date in the United States
other than the date of international registration. Section 1.1023(b)
requires that the petition be accompanied by the fee set forth in Sec.
1.17(f) and include a showing to the satisfaction of the Director that
the international design application is entitled to such filing date.
Section 1.1024: Section 1.1024 is proposed to be added to set forth
the requirements of a description, where contained in the international
design application. WIPO form ``Application for International
Registration'' (DM/1) includes a section (Box 9) entitled
``Description.'' Rule 11(2) provides: ``[w]here the international
application contains a description, the latter shall concern those
features that appear in the reproductions of the industrial design and
may not concern technical features of the operation of the industrial
design or its possible utilization. If the description exceeds 100
words, an additional fee, as set out in the Schedule of Fees, shall be
payable.'' Pursuant to Article 5(2), a Contracting Party may require
``a brief description of the reproduction or of the characteristic
features of the industrial design that is the subject of that
application'' where such is a filing date requirement under its
national law. See Article 5(2)(b)(ii). Rule 7(5)(a) allows the
applicant to include in the international design application the
description referred to in Article 5(2)(b)(ii) even if not required by
a Contracting Party pursuant to Article 5(2).
At the time the United States becomes party to the Hague Agreement,
the requirements for a filing date for an application for design patent
will be governed by 35 U.S.C. 171, as amended under Section 202 of the
PLTIA, which states in subsection (c): ``[t]he filing date of an
application for patent for design shall be the date on which the
specification as prescribed by [35 U.S.C.] 112 and any required
drawings are filed.'' 126 Stat. 1535. A ``brief description of the
reproduction or of the characteristic features of the international
design'' is not a per se filing date requirement in the United States.
Rather, 35 U.S.C. 112(a) requires, inter alia, that the ``specification
shall contain a written description of the invention.'' This
requirement may be satisfied by the reproductions. See In re Daniels,
144 F.3d 1452, 1456, 46 USPQ2d 1788, 1790 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (``It is the
drawings of the design patent that provide the description of the
invention.''); In re Klein, 987 F.2d 1569, 1571, 26 USPQ2d 1133, 1134
(Fed. Cir. 1993) (``[U]sual[ly] in design applications, there is no
description other than the drawings''); Hupp v. Siroflex of America,
Inc., 122 F.3d 1456, 1464, 43 USPQ2d 1887, 1893 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (``A
design patent contains no written description; the drawings are the
claims to the patented subject matter.''); Ex parte Tayama, 24 USPQ2d
1614, 1617 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int'f 1992) (``[D]esign applications must
meet the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph. While this
ordinarily requires little if any detailed description, some design
applications may require a disclosure as detailed as that in a complex
utility application. There is no `per se' rule with respect to the
extent of the disclosure necessary in a design application. The
adequacy of the disclosure must be determined on a case-by-case
basis.''). Nevertheless, applicants should consider whether including
additional written description of the invention (in Box 9 of the DM/1
form or otherwise) is needed to comply with 35 U.S.C. 112. Furthermore,
the Office encourages the inclusion of a brief description of the views
of the reproduction, as required for design applications filed under 35
U.S.C. chapter 16. See, e.g., Sec. 1.153(b) (``No description, other
than a reference to the drawing, is ordinarily required . . . .); Sec.
1.154(b) (``The specification should include . . . 4) Description of
the figure or figures of the drawing''); and MPEP 1503.01, II
(``Descriptions of the figures are not required to be written in any
particular format, however, if they do not describe the views of the
drawing clearly and accurately, the examiner should object to the
unclear and/or inaccurate descriptions and suggest language which is
more clearly descriptive of the views.''). Such figure descriptions are
helpful for examination and may, in some cases, avoid potential issues
under 35 U.S.C. 112.
Thus, Sec. 1.1024(a) is proposed to be added to provide that an
international design application designating the United States must
include a specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, and preferably
include a brief description of the view or views of the reproduction.
[[Page 71882]]
Section 1.1024(b) provides that the description requirements set
forth in Rule 11(2) may apply to designations of Contracting Parties
other than the United States that require a description. Applicants are
cautioned that a characteristic features statement may serve to later
limit the claim in the United States. See McGrady v. Aspenglas Corp.,
487 F. Supp. 859, 208 U.S.P.Q. 242 (S.D.N.Y. 1980); MPEP 1503.01.
Section 1.1025: Section 1.1025 is proposed to be added to set forth
that the specific wording of the claim in an international design
application designating the United States shall be in formal terms to
the ornamental design for the article (specifying name of article) as
shown, or as shown and described. Section 1.1025 also provides that
more than one claim is neither required nor permitted for purposes of
the United States. Under Rule 11(3), a declaration requiring a claim
pursuant to Article 5(2) ``shall specify the exact wording of the
required claim.''
Section 1.1026: Section 1.1026 is proposed to be added to provide
that reproductions shall comply with the requirements of Rule 9 and
Part Four of the Administrative Instructions. Rule 9 sets forth the
requirements for reproductions in international design applications,
including the form and number of reproductions, and references the
requirements of the Administration Instructions. Part Four of the
Administrative Instructions sets forth requirements concerning the
presentation of the reproductions (Section 401), representation of the
industrial design (Section 402), disclaimer (Section 403), requirements
for photographs and other graphic representations (Section 404),
numbering of reproductions (Section 405), requirements for specimens
(Section 406), and relation with a principal industrial design or a
principal application or registration (Section 407).
Section 1.1027: Section 1.1027 provides that where a request for
deferment of publication has been filed in respect of a two-dimensional
industrial design, the international design application may include
specimens of the design in accordance with Rule 10 and Part Four of the
Administrative Instructions. Section 1.1027 further provides that
neither a request for deferment of publication nor specimens are
permitted in an international design application that designates the
United States or any other Contracting Party that does not permit
deferment of publication. Under the Hague Agreement, specimens are only
permitted where a request for deferment of publication has been made.
See Article 5(1)(iii) and Rule 10(1). However, a request for deferment
of publication is not permitted in an international design application
that designates a Contracting Party that has made a declaration under
Article 11(1)(b) that its applicable law does not provide for deferment
of publication. See Article 11(3).
Section 1.1031: Section 1.1031 is proposed to be added to provide
for payment of the international design application fees.
Section 1.1031(a) provides that international design applications
filed through the Office as an office of indirect filing are subject to
payment of a transmittal fee in the amount of $130. Under the Hague
Agreement, an office of indirect filing may require payment of a
transmittal fee. See Article 4(2). Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35
U.S.C. 382(b), which provides that the international design application
and international fees shall be forwarded by the Office to the
International Bureau ``upon payment of a transmittal fee.'' 126 Stat.
at 1528. Accordingly, Sec. 1.1031(a) provides for the payment of a
transmittal fee. The transmittal fee is not being set pursuant to
section 10(a) of the AIA. Rather, the Office is setting this fee
pursuant to its authority under 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2) in this rulemaking,
which provides that fees for all processing, services, or materials
relating to patents not specified in 35 U.S.C. 41 are to be set at
amounts to recover the estimated average cost to the Office of such
processing, services, or materials. See 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2).
The transmittal fee for an international design application filed
under the Hague Agreement through the USPTO as an office of indirect
filing involves the following activities, which the Office considered
in estimating the fiscal year 2012 costs: (1) Processing incoming paper
($2); (2) processing application fees ($7); (3) application indexing/
scanning ($65); (4) routing classification/security screening ($4); (5)
second-level security screening and licensing and review processing
($1); (6) initial bibliographic data entry ($17); (7) copying and
mailing ($9); (8) performing processing section functions ($11); and
(9) performing Hague file maintenance ($2).
Applying the ABI methodology discussed above, the Office has thus
estimated the fiscal year 2012 unit cost to transmit an international
design application and international fees to the International Bureau
as the sum total of the aforementioned activities, resulting in a total
unit cost of $118. Using the estimated CPI-U increase for fiscal years
2013, 2014 and 2015, the Office estimates the fiscal year 2015 unit
cost to transmit the international design application and the
international fees to the International Bureau is $126 ($118 multiplied
by 1.066), which, when rounded to the nearest ten dollars, is a
proposed fee for transmittal of $130. Additional information concerning
the Office's analysis of the estimated fiscal year 2012 costs for
receiving and transmitting international design applications and
international fees to the International Bureau is available upon
request.
Section 1.1031(b) provides that the Schedule of Fees, a list of
individual designation fee amounts, and a fee calculator may be viewed
on the Web site of the WIPO, available at: https://www.wipo.int/hague.
Under the Hague Agreement, the International Bureau is responsible for
collecting the required fees set forth in the Schedule of Fees annexed
to the Regulations (Rule 27(1)) and the individual designation fees
referred to in Rule 12(1)(a)(iii). Where the required fees have not
been paid, the International Bureau will invite the applicant to pay
the required fees to avoid abandonment of the application. See Article
8 and Rule 14. The fees set forth in the Schedule of Fees and the list
of individual designation fee amounts may be viewed on the Web site of
the WIPO, available at: https://www.wipo.int/hague. This Web site also
includes a fee calculator tool to assist applicants in calculating the
total amount of fees for filing an international design application.
Section 1.1031(c) provides that the following fees required by the
International Bureau may be paid either directly to the International
Bureau or through the Office as an office of indirect filing in the
amounts specified on the WIPO Web site described in Sec. 1.1031(b):
(1) The international application fees (Rule 12(1)); and (2) the fee
for descriptions exceeding 100 words (Rule 11(2)). The fees referred to
in Hague Agreement Rule 12(1) include a basic fee, standard designation
fees, individual designation fees, and a publication fee. Rule 12(3)(b)
states that the Rule 12(1) reference to individual designation fees is
construed as a reference to only the first part of the individual
designation fee for any Contracting Party with a designation fee
comprised of two parts.
Section 1.1031(d) provides that the fees referred to in Sec.
1.1031(c) may be paid directly to the International Bureau in Swiss
currency. See Rule 27(2)(a). Administrative Instructions to the Hague
Agreement set forth the various
[[Page 71883]]
modes of payment accepted by the International Bureau. See
Administrative Instruction 801. These include: (1) Payment by debit
through an account established with the International Bureau; (2)
payment into the Swiss postal check account or any of the specified
bank accounts of the International Bureau; or (3) payment by credit
card.
Section 1.1031(d) also provides for payment of the fees referred to
in Sec. 1.1031(c) through the Office as an office of indirect filing,
provided such fees are paid no later than the date of payment of the
transmittal fee required under Sec. 1.1031(a). Any payment through the
Office must be in U.S. dollars. Section 1.1031(d) also provides that
applicants paying fees through the Office may be subject to a
requirement by the International Bureau to pay additional amounts where
the conversion from U.S. dollars to Swiss currency results in the
International Bureau receiving less than the prescribed amounts. Under
Rule 28(1), ``[a]ll payments made under these Regulations to the
International Bureau shall be in Swiss currency irrespective of the
fact that, where the fees are paid through an Office, such Office may
have collected those fees in another currency.'' Consequently, the fees
collected by the Office for forwarding to the International Bureau must
be converted to Swiss currency. If the converted amount at the time the
Office transfers the fees to the International Bureau in Swiss currency
is less than the amount required by the International Bureau, the
International Bureau may invite the applicant to pay the deficiency.
Any payment in response to the invitation must be made directly to the
International Bureau within the period set in the invitation.
The proposed rules do not provide for a fee for renewing an
international registration with respect to the United States. Article 7
provides for a designation fee for each designated Contracting Party.
Article 7(1) provides for a ``prescribed'' designation fee (also
referred to as ``standard'' designation fee, see Rule 11). However,
Article 7(2) allows a Contracting Party to make a declaration replacing
the prescribed designation fee with an individual designation fee ``in
connection with any international application in which it is
designated, and in connection with the renewal of any international
registration resulting from such an international application.''
Pursuant to Article 7(2), the amount of the individual designation fee
may be fixed by the Contracting Party ``for the initial term of
protection and for each term of renewal or for the maximum period of
protection allowed by the Contracting Party concerned.'' Article 7(2)
further provides that the individual designation fee may not be higher
than the equivalent of the amount which the office of a Contracting
Party would be entitled to receive for a grant of protection for an
equivalent period to the same number of designs.
Thus, while Article 7(2) permits a Contracting Party to fix an
individual designation fee for renewing an international registration
in respect of that Contracting Party, it does not require such fee.
Rather, the individual designation fee fixed by the Contracting Party
may be for the maximum period of protection allowed by the Contracting
Party. Furthermore, the PLTIA does not require payment of a fee for
renewing an international registration with respect to the United
States. In addition, the PLTIA does not require renewal of the
international registration to obtain the maximum period of protection
in the United States. See, e.g., 35 U.S.C. 173 as amended by the PLTIA,
126 Stat. at 1532 (``Patents for designs shall be granted for the term
of 15 years from the date of grant.''). Accordingly, the proposed rules
do not provide a fee for renewing an international design application
with respect to the United States.
The Office notes that Article 17(3) provides that any extension of
the initial five-year term of protection accorded by an international
registration is subject to renewal. However, the Hague Agreement allows
a Contracting Party to provide greater protection under its national
law than provided under the Hague Agreement. See Article 2(1) (``The
provisions of this Act shall not affect the application of any greater
protection which may be accorded by the law of a Contracting Party . .
.''). Furthermore, the records of the diplomatic conference adopting
the Hague Agreement make clear that renewal of the international
registration for a designated Contracting Party that requires payment
of a single designation fee for the entire 15-year (or more) period of
protection is not required to obtain the full period of protection in
that Contracting Party. See WIPO Records of the Diplomatic Conference
for the Adoption of a New Act of the Hague Agreement Concerning the
International Deposit of Industrial Design (Geneva Act) June 16 to July
6, 1999, 254, ] 15.08 (2002), discussing Article 15 of the Basic
Proposal presented to the diplomatic conference which, after minor
amendment, became Article 17 (``It would be compatible with paragraphs
(1) to (3) for a Contracting Party to stipulate a single 15-year (or
more) period and to require payment of an initial individual
designation fee for the whole period. In such case, protection would be
maintained in its territory for that whole period, whether the
international registration were renewed or not.'').
Section 1.1035: Section 1.1035(a) is proposed to be added to
provide, in accordance with Article 6 of the Hague Agreement, that the
international design application may claim, under Article 4 of the
Paris Convention, the priority of one or more earlier applications
filed in or for any country party to that Convention or any Member of
the World Trade Organization. Proposed Sec. 1.1035(a) further
provides, in accordance with Rule 7(5)(c), that the priority claim must
contain an indication of the name of the office where such filing was
made and of the date and, where available, the number of that filing,
and where the priority claim relates to less than all the industrial
designs contained in the international design application, the
indication of those industrial designs to which the priority claim
relates or does not relate.
While Article 6 of the Hague Agreement provides for priority under
the Paris Convention, the Hague Agreement does not specifically provide
for domestic benefit claims. Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C.
386(c) to specifically provide for the benefit in accordance with the
conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 120 of the filing date of a
prior national application, a prior international application as
defined in 35 U.S.C. 351(c) designating the United States, or a prior
international design application designating the United States. 126
Stat. at 1529-30. Accordingly, Sec. 1.1035(b) is proposed to be added
to provide that an international design application designating the
United States may claim benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c) or
386(c) to an earlier filed application in accordance with Sec. 1.78.
It is noted that Sec. 1.78 requires the domestic benefit claim to be
included in an application data sheet (``ADS''), and that the Hague
Agreement does not provide for submission of an ADS as an optional
content item of the international design application. See Rules 7(5)
and 7(6). Notwithstanding, if the ADS is included with the submission
of the international design application to the Office as an indirect
office, the ADS will be included in the national application file
maintained by the Office as a designated office, and accordingly, will
not have to
[[Page 71884]]
be submitted again. See discussion of Sec. 1.14(j).
Section 1.1041: Section 1.1041 is proposed to be added to cover
representation in an international design application.
Section 1.1041(a) provides that the applicant or the holder may
appoint a representative before the International Bureau in accordance
with Rule 3. With respect to who may be appointed to represent the
applicant before the International Bureau, the Hague Agreement does not
provide for any requirement as to professional qualification,
nationality or domicile. The appointment may be made in the
international design application or in a separate communication. See
Rule 3(2).
Requirements as to the appointment of a representative before the
office of a Contracting Party are outside the scope of the Hague
Agreement, and are exclusively a matter for the Contracting Party.
Accordingly, Sec. 1.1041(b) is proposed to be added to provide that
applicants of international design applications may be represented
before the Office as an office of indirect filing by a practitioner
registered (Sec. 11.6) or granted limited recognition (Sec. 11.9(a)
or (b)) to practice before the Office (Sec. 11.6). Section 1.1041(b)
further provides that such practitioner may act pursuant to Sec. 1.34
or be appointed, in writing signed by the applicant, giving the
practitioner power to act on behalf of the applicant and specifying the
name and registration number or limited recognition number of each
practitioner. Section 1.1041(b) also provides that an appointment of a
representative made in the international design application pursuant to
Rule 3(2) that complies with the requirements of this paragraph will be
effective as an appointment before the Office as an office of indirect
filing. For purposes of representation before the Office in an
international design application that becomes a national application
(see Sec. 1.9(a)(1)), the regulations governing national applications
shall apply. See Sec. 1.1061(a).
Section 1.1045: Section 1.1045 is proposed to be added to set forth
the procedures for transmittal of international design applications to
the International Bureau. Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C.
382, which states, in subsection (b): ``[s]ubject to chapter 17,
international design applications shall be forwarded by the Patent and
Trademark Office to the International Bureau, upon payment of a
transmittal fee.'' 126 Stat. at 1528. Rule 13(1) requires an office of
indirect filing to notify the applicant and the International Bureau of
the receipt date of an international design application, and to notify
the applicant that the international design application has been
transmitted to the International Bureau. Accordingly, Sec. 1.1045(a)
is proposed to be added to provide that, subject to Sec. 1.1045(b) and
payment of the transmittal fee set forth in Sec. 1.1031(a),
transmittal of the international design application to the
International Bureau shall be made by the Office as provided by Rule
13(1). Section 1.1045(a) further provides that at the same time as it
transmits the international design application to the International
Bureau, the Office shall notify the International Bureau of the date on
which it received the application, and that the Office shall also
notify the applicant of the date on which it received the international
design application and the date on which it transmitted the application
to the International Bureau.
Because transmittal of the international design application is
subject to 35 U.S.C. chapter 17, Sec. 1.1045(b) is proposed to be
added to provide that no copy of an international design application
may be transmitted to the International Bureau, a foreign designated
office, or other foreign authority by the Office or the applicant,
unless the applicable requirements of part 5 of this chapter have been
satisfied.
Under the Hague Agreement, formalities review of the international
design application is performed by the International Bureau, not the
office of indirect filing. The functions of the office of indirect
filing are de minimus, i.e., receiving and transmitting the
international design application and international fees. There is no
provision in the Hague Agreement for filing follow-on submissions with
the office of indirect filing. Accordingly, Sec. 1.1045(c) is proposed
to be added to provide that once transmittal of the international
design application has been effected, except for matters properly
before the USPTO as an office of indirect filing or as a designated
office, all further correspondence concerning the application should be
sent directly to the International Bureau, and that the Office will
generally not forward communications to the International Bureau
received after transmittal of the application to the International
Bureau. Section 1.1045(c) further provides that any reply to an
invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be
filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office,
to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Article 8.
Section 1.1051: Section 1.1051 is proposed to be added to set forth
conditions under which an applicant's failure to act within prescribed
time limits in connection with requirements pertaining to an
international design application may be excused as to the United States
upon a showing of unintentional delay. Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds
35 U.S.C. 387, which gives the Director authority to prescribe such
conditions, including the payment of the fee specified in 35 U.S.C.
41(a)(7), to excuse an applicant's failure to act within prescribed
time limits in an international design application as to the United
States where the delay was unintentional. 126 Stat. at 1530; see
discussion of Sec. 1.17(u), supra. Under proposed Sec. 1.1051(a), a
petition to excuse applicant's failure to act within the prescribed
time limits must be accompanied by: (1) A copy of any invitation sent
from the International Bureau setting a prescribed time limit for which
applicant failed to timely act; (2) the reply required under Sec.
1.1051(c), unless previously filed; (3) the fee as set forth in Sec.
1.17(u); (4) a certified copy of the originally filed international
design application, unless a copy of the international design
application was previously communicated to the Office from the
International Bureau or the international design application was filed
with the Office as an office of indirect filing; and (5) a statement
that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date
for the reply until the filing of a grantable petition pursuant to this
paragraph was unintentional. The Director may require additional
information where there is a question whether the delay was
unintentional.
The requirements for a copy of the invitation sent from the
International Bureau setting a prescribed time limit for which
applicant failed to timely act, and for a certified copy of the
originally filed international design application (unless a copy of the
international design application was previously communicated to the
Office from the International Bureau or the international design
application was filed with the Office as an office of indirect filing)
are needed because the Office may not have a record of the
international design application. For example, the Office may not have
a record where the international design application was filed directly
with the International Bureau and was not published.
Section 1.1051(b) provides that any request for reconsideration or
review of a decision refusing to excuse the applicant's failure to act
within prescribed time limits in connection
[[Page 71885]]
with requirements pertaining to an international design application
upon petition filed pursuant to this section, to be considered timely,
must be filed within two months of the decision refusing to excuse or
within such time as set in the decision. Section 1.1051(b) further
provides that, unless a decision indicates otherwise, the two-month
time period may be extended under the provisions of Sec. 1.136.
Section 1.1051(c) provides that the reply required may be: (1) The
filing of a continuing application and, if the international design
application has not been subject to international registration, a
grantable petition under Sec. 1.1023(b) to accord the international
design application a filing date; or (2) a grantable petition under
Sec. 1.1052, where the international design application was filed with
the Office as an office of indirect filing.
Under the Hague Agreement, the International Bureau reviews
international design applications for compliance with the requirements
of the treaty and Regulations. If these requirements have not been met,
the International Bureau will invite the applicant to make the required
corrections. See Hague Agreement Article 8(1). Depending on the
correction required, failure to timely comply with the invitation will
result in the application being considered abandoned or deemed not to
contain the designation of the Contracting Party for which the
deficiency relates. See Hague Agreement Article 8(2). The Hague
Agreement does not provide for continued processing of an international
design application that has been abandoned under Article 8 (or for
processing the application for a particular Contracting Party after the
designation of that Contracting Party has been deemed not to be
contained in the application), based on the Office excusing applicant's
failure to timely comply with the invitation pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 387.
For example, the Hague Agreement does not provide for forwarding by the
International Bureau to the applicant of a notification of refusal in
an abandoned international application. Accordingly, the Office is
proposing to provide relief under 35 U.S.C. 387 by permitting the
applicant to file a continuing application claiming benefit to an
international design application under the conditions of 35 U.S.C.
386(c) and 120. Upon grant of the petition under this section,
applicant's delay will be excused for the purpose of establishing
copendency or reinstatement of the U.S. designation in accordance with
35 U.S.C. 120, 386(c) and 388. The ability to file a continuing
application is similarly provided in the rule governing the procedure
for revival of an abandoned national application. See 37 CFR 1.137(c).
Alternatively, Sec. 1.1051(c) provides that the reply may be a
grantable petition under Sec. 1.1052 to convert the international
design application to an application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
Section 1.1052: Section 1.1052 is proposed to be added to set forth
a procedure for converting an international design application
designating the United States to a design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16. Section 101(a) of the PLTIA adds 35 U.S.C. 384(a), the
second sentence of which provides: ``[n]otwithstanding the provisions
of this part, any international design application designating the
United States that otherwise meets the requirements of chapter 16 may
be treated as a design application under chapter 16.'' 126 Stat. at
1529. The requirements for a filing date for a design application under
35 U.S.C. chapter 16 are set forth in Sec. 1.53(b). Accordingly, Sec.
1.1052(a) provides that an international design application designating
the United States filed with the Office as an office of indirect filing
and meeting the requirements under Sec. 1.53(b) for a filing date for
an application for a design patent may, on petition under this section,
be converted to an application for a design patent under Sec. 1.53(b)
and accorded a filing date as provided therein.
Section 1.1052(a) further provides that the petition must be
accompanied by the fee set forth in Sec. 1.17(v) and be filed prior to
publication of the international registration under Article 10(3). The
requirement that a grantable petition be filed prior to publication
under Article 10(3) is necessary in view of the timing requirements
under the Hague Agreement to issue a notification of refusal and to
avoid expending Office resources processing and examining the
application under two different statutory schemes.
Section 1.1052(a) also provides that the conversion of an
international design application to an application for a design patent
under Sec. 1.53(b) will not entitle applicant to a refund of the
transmittal fee or any fee forwarded to the International Bureau, or
the application of any such fee toward the filing fee, or any other
fee, for the application for a design patent under Sec. 1.53(b). In
addition, Sec. 1.1052(a) provides that the application for a design
patent resulting from conversion of an international design application
must also include the basic filing fee (Sec. 1.16(b)), the search fee
(Sec. 1.16(l)), the examination fee (Sec. 1.16(p)), the inventor's
oath or declaration (Sec. Sec. 1.63 or 1.64), and a surcharge if
required by Sec. 1.16(f). These provisions are similar to those
applicable to converting an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(b) to an
application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). See Sec. 1.53(c)(3).
Section 1.1052(b) provides that an international design application
will be treated as an application for a design patent under Sec.
1.53(b) if a decision on petition under this section is granted prior
to transmittal of the international design application to the
International Bureau pursuant to Sec. 1.1045. Otherwise, a decision
granting a petition under this section will be effective to treat the
international design application as an application for a design patent
under Sec. 1.53(b) only for purposes of the United States. Thus,
pursuant to Sec. 1.1052(b), if the Office grants the petition prior to
transmittal of the international design application to the
International Bureau, the Office will treat the international design
application submission as an application for a design patent under
Sec. 1.53(b). Once transmittal of the application under Sec. 1.1045
has occurred, the grant of the petition will only be effective as to
the United States, and the International Bureau will continue to
process the international design application under the provisions of
the Hague Agreement.
Section 1.1052(c) provides that a petition under Sec. 1.1052 will
not be granted in an abandoned international design application absent
a grantable petition under Sec. 1.1051.
Sections 1.1061-1.1070 relate to national processing of an
international design application designating the United States.
Section 1.1061: Section 1.1061(a) is proposed to be added to
provide that the rules relating to applications for patents for other
inventions or discoveries are also applicable to international design
applications designating the United States, except as otherwise
provided in chapter I of Title 37 of the CFR or required by the
Articles or Regulations. Section 1.1061(a) is similar to current Sec.
1.151 with respect to design applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16
(``The rules relating to applications for patents for other inventions
or discoveries are also applicable to applications for patents for
designs except as otherwise provided.''). Section 101(a) of the PLTIA
adds 35 U.S.C. 389(b) to provide that all questions of procedures
regarding international design applications designating the United
States shall be determined as in the case of applications filed under
35 U.S.C. chapter 16, except where otherwise required by the Hague
[[Page 71886]]
Agreement and the Regulations (126 Stat. at 1530). Section 1.1061(b) is
proposed to be added to identify, consistent with the Hague Agreement
and the Regulations, certain regulations that do not apply to
international design applications.
Section 1.1062: Section 1.1062(a) is proposed to be added to
provide that the Office shall make an examination pursuant to Title 35
of the United States Code of an international design application
designating the United States. Examination of international design
applications designating the United States is mandated by 35 U.S.C.
389(a), which was added by section 101(a) of the PLTIA (126 Stat. at
1530).
Section 1.1062(a) further provides, in accordance with Article
12(1), that an international design application may not be refused on
grounds that requirements relating to the form or contents of the
international design application provided for in the Hague Agreement or
the Regulations or additional to, or different from, those requirements
have not been satisfied.
Section 1.1062(b) concerns the timing of certain actions in
international design applications. Pursuant to Hague Agreement Article
12, where the conditions for the grant of protection under the law of
the Contracting Party are not met, a notification of refusal of the
effects of international registration must be communicated to the
International Bureau within the prescribed period. Rule 18(1) sets
forth the period for communicating the notification of refusal. While
Rule 18(1)(a) sets forth the prescribed period as six months from the
date of publication, this period may be extended by a Contracting Party
pursuant to a declaration made under Rule 18(1)(b) (extending the six-
month period to twelve months). Furthermore, the declaration under Rule
18(1)(b) may also include, inter alia, a statement under Rule
18(1)(c)(ii) (providing for the later communication of a decision
regarding the grant of protection where a decision regarding the grant
of protection was unintentionally delayed by the office of the
Contracting Party). Section 1.1062(b) is proposed to be added to
provide that for each international design application to be examined,
the Office shall, subject to Rule 18(1)(c)(ii), send to the
International Bureau within 12 months from the publication of the
international registration under Rule 26(3) a notification of refusal
(Sec. 1.1063) where it appears that the applicant is not entitled to a
patent under the law with respect to any industrial design that is the
subject of the international registration. The Office intends to send
all notifications of refusal prior to the expiration of the 12-month
period set forth in Sec. 1.1062(b). Any failure by the Office to do so
would be unintentional pursuant to Rule 18(1)(c)(ii).
The Office does not regard the failure to send the notification of
refusal within the period referenced in Sec. 1.1062(b) to confer
patent rights or other effect under Article 14(2). The Hague Agreement
is not self-executing, and the PLTIA provides for patent rights only
upon issuance of a patent. See 35 U.S.C. 389(d) added by the PLTIA, 126
Stat. at 1531; see also S. Exec. Rep. No. 110-7, at 5 (``The proposed
Act makes no substantive changes in U.S. design patent law with the
exception of the following: the provision of limited rights to patent
applicants between the date that their international design application
is published by the IB and the date on which they are granted a U.S.
patent based on that application; the extension of a patent term for
designs from fourteen to fifteen years from grant; and allowing the
USPTO to use a published international design registration as a basis
for rejecting a subsequently filed national patent application that is
directed at the same or a similar subject matter.''). Furthermore, the
PLTIA requires an international design application that designates the
United States to be examined by the Office pursuant to Title 35 of the
United States Code. See 35 U.S.C. 389(a). Granting of patent rights
without examination is inconsistent with 35 U.S.C. 389(a). The absence
of a notification of refusal is not a patent. See 35 U.S.C. 153
(``Patents shall be issued in the name of the United States of America,
under the seal of the Patent and Trademark Office, and shall be signed
by the Director or have his signature placed thereon and shall be
recorded in the Patent and Trademark Office.'').
Section 1.1063: Section 1.1063(a) is proposed to be added to
provide, in accordance with Rule 18(2), that a notification of refusal
shall contain or indicate: (1) The number of the international
registration; (2) the grounds on which the refusal is based; (3) where
the grounds of refusal refer to similarity with an industrial design
that is the subject of an earlier application or registration, a copy
of a reproduction of the earlier industrial design and information
concerning the earlier industrial design as required under Rule
18(2)(b)(iv); and (4) a time period for reply to the notification under
Sec. 1.134 and Sec. 1.136 to avoid abandonment.
Pursuant to Article 12, the Office communicates the notification of
refusal directly to the International Bureau, which then transmits
without delay a copy of the notification of refusal to the holder. Rule
18(2)(vi) provides that the notification of refusal shall indicate
whether the refusal is subject to review or appeal, and if so, the time
limit for requesting review or appeal. Accordingly, the notification of
refusal communicated by the Office will set a time period for reply
under Sec. 1.134 and Sec. 1.136 to avoid abandonment.
Section 1.1063(b) is proposed to be added to provide that any reply
to the notification of refusal must be filed directly with the Office
and not through the International Bureau. Section 1.1063(b) further
provides that the requirements of Sec. 1.111 shall apply to a reply to
a notification of refusal.
Under the Hague Agreement, any reply to the notification of refusal
must be filed directly with the Office. The applicant may not file a
reply to a notification of refusal through the International Bureau.
Any further correspondence from the Office will normally be sent
directly to the applicant. The procedures applicable to design
applications under chapter 16 are generally applicable to international
design applications after communication of the notification of refusal.
See Article 12(3)(b) and 35 U.S.C. 389(b); see also WIPO, Guide to the
International Registration of Industrial Designs Under the Hague
Agreement, B.II.39, ] 9.23 (Jan. 2012) (``Where the holder of an
international registration receives, through the International Bureau,
a notification of refusal, he has the same rights and remedies (such as
review of, or appeal against, the refusal) as if the industrial design
had been filed directly with the Office that issued the notification of
refusal. The international registration is, therefore, with respect to
the Contracting Party concerned, subject to the same procedures as
would apply to an application for registration filed with the Office of
that Contracting Party.''). Thus, for example, the provisions of 35
U.S.C. 133 and Sec. Sec. 1.134 through 1.136 govern the time to reply
to an Office action, including a notification of refusal, and the
consequence for failure to timely reply (i.e., abandonment).
Because the procedures following the notification of refusal are
governed by national practice, the failure of an applicant to renew an
international registration pursuant to Article 17(2) does not affect
the pendency status of an international design application before the
Office. Otherwise, applicants in international design applications
would not have the same rights and remedies as applicants in national
design
[[Page 71887]]
applications, as required under Article 12(3)(b) and 35 U.S.C. 389.
Similarly, the failure to renew a registration under Article 17(2) does
not impact an applicant's ability to file a continuing application
under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c) or 386(c), as the critical inquiry
under 35 U.S.C. 120 is the presence of copendency.
Section 1.1064: Section 1.1064 is proposed to be added to provide
for requirements relating to only one independent and distinct design
in international design applications.
Article 13 permits a Contracting Party whose law at the time it
becomes party to this Act, requires that designs in the application
conform to a requirement of unity of design, unity of production or
unity of use, or that only one independent and distinct design may be
claimed in a single application, to notify the Director General in a
declaration. Section 1.1064(a) is proposed to provide that only one
independent and distinct design may be claimed in an international
design application designating the United States.
Section 1.1064(b) specifies that if the requirements under
1.1064(a) are not satisfied, the examiner shall in the notification of
refusal or other Office action require the applicant in the reply to
that action to elect one independent and distinct design for which
prosecution on the merits shall be restricted. Section 1.1064(b)
further specifies that such requirement will normally be made before
any action on the merits but may be made at any time before the final
action. Review of any such requirement is provided under Sec. Sec.
1.143 and 1.144. The procedure set forth in 1.1064(b) is analogous to
the procedures applicable to national applications. See Sec. 1.142.
Section 1.1066: Section 1.1066 is proposed to be added to specify
the correspondence address for an international design application.
Unlike other types of applications before the Office, an applicant does
not need to file any further submissions with the Office to initiate
examination under Sec. 1.1062 of an international design application
designating the United States. Rather, published international design
registrations that designate the United States will be systematically
received from the International Bureau and examined in due course.
Accordingly, Sec. 1.1066(a) is proposed to set forth how the Office
will establish the correspondence address for an international design
application in the absence of a communication from the applicant
changing the correspondence address. Specifically, Sec. 1.1066(a)
provides that, unless changed in accordance with Sec. 1.1066(b), the
Office will use as the correspondence address the address of the
representative identified in the publication of the international
registration, or if there is no address for the representative, the
address of the applicant identified therein.
Section 1.1066(b) provides that the correspondence address may be
changed by the parties set forth in Sec. 1.33(b)(1) or (b)(3) in
accordance with Sec. 1.33(a).
Section 1.1066(c) is proposed to be added to provide that a
reference in the rules to the correspondence address set forth in Sec.
1.33(a) shall be construed to include a reference to Sec. 1.1066 for a
nonprovisional application that is an international design application.
Section 1.1067: Section 1.1067(a) is proposed to be added to
provide for a title in an international design application. The Hague
Agreement does not require that an international design application
contain a title. The Office believes a title that identifies the
article in which a design is embodied is helpful to the public in
understanding the nature and use of the article embodying the design
after the patent has issued. In addition, a U.S. patent must contain a
title of the invention. See 35 U.S.C. 154(a)(1) (``Every patent shall
contain a short title of the invention . . .''). Accordingly, pursuant
to Sec. 1.1067(a), the applicant may provide a title of the design
that designates the particular article in an international design
application that is before the Office for examination. Section
1.1067(a) further provides that where an international design
application does not contain a title of the design, the Office may
establish a title. In determining the title, the Office may look to the
particular article specified in the claim.
Section 1.1067(b) is proposed to be added to provide that if the
applicant is notified in a notice of allowability that an oath or
declaration in compliance with Sec. 1.63, or substitute statement in
compliance with Sec. 1.64, executed by or with respect to each named
inventor has not been filed, the applicant must file each required oath
or declaration in compliance with Sec. 1.63, or substitute statement
in compliance with Sec. 1.64, no later than the date on which the
issue fee is paid to avoid abandonment. This time period is not
extendable under Sec. 1.136. As explained above, Hague Agreement Rule
8, as recently passed by the Hague Union Assembly, accommodates current
U.S. law regarding the inventor's oath or declaration. Where the
presence of the required inventor's oath or declaration is verified by
the International Bureau as part of its formalities review, the need to
notify the applicant in a notice of allowability to provide the
inventor's oath or declaration should be rare; e.g., where an inventor
added pursuant to Sec. 1.48(a) has not executed an oath or
declaration. See Sec. 1.48(b).
Section 1.1069: Section 1.1069 is proposed to be added to provide
for the sending of a notification of division to the International
Bureau. Under Rule 18(3), where an international registration is
divided before the office of a designated Contracting Party to overcome
a ground of refusal stated in a notification of refusal, the office
must notify the International Bureau with data concerning the division
as specified in Administrative Instruction 502 (``notification of
division''). Accordingly, Sec. 1.1069(a) is proposed to be added to
provide for the notification of division required under Rule 18.
Section 1.1069(a) provides that where, following a notification of
refusal requiring an election of an independent and distinct design, a
divisional application claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 386(c) and 121
to the international design application is filed for the non-elected
design(s), the Office shall notify the International Bureau. Section
1.1069(a) further provides that the notification to the International
Bureau shall indicate: (1) The number of the international registration
concerned; (2) the numbers of the industrial designs which have been
the subject of the division with the Office concerned; and (3) the
divisional application number(s).
Section 1.1069(b) is proposed to be added to provide that the
Office may require the applicant, in a divisional application that is
subject to a notification under Sec. 1.1069(a), to identify the design
in the international design application that is the subject of the
divisional application. Because an international design application may
contain up to 100 designs (see Rule 7(3)(v)) and, furthermore, uses a
different numbering system for reproductions than is used in design
applications filed under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16 (see Administrative
Instruction 405 of the Hague Agreement), in some cases it may not be
readily apparent how the design in the divisional application
corresponds to the design of the parent international design
application for purposes of the notification of division. Accordingly,
in such cases, the Office may seek applicant's assistance to identify
the corresponding design pursuant to Sec. 1.1069(b).
Section 1.1070: Section 1.1070 is proposed to be added to provide
for the
[[Page 71888]]
sending of a notification of invalidation to the International Bureau.
Article 15 provides that the office of the Contracting Party in whose
territory the effects of the international registration have been
invalidated shall, where it is aware of the invalidation, notify the
International Bureau of the invalidation (``notification of
invalidation''). Rule 20 provides that where the effects of an
international registration are invalidated in a designated Contracting
Party and the invalidation is no longer subject to any review or
appeal, the office of the Contracting Party whose competent authority
has pronounced the invalidation shall, where it is aware of the
invalidation, notify the International Bureau accordingly. Rule 20
further specifies the required contents of the notification of
invalidation. In accordance with Article 15 and Rule 20, Sec.
1.1070(a) provides that where a design patent that was granted from an
international design application is invalidated in the United States,
and the invalidation is no longer subject to any review or appeal, the
patentee shall inform the Office. Section 1.1070(b) provides that after
receiving a notification of invalidation under Sec. 1.1070(a) or
through other means, the Office will notify the International Bureau in
accordance with Rule 20.
Section 3.1: Section 3.1 is proposed to be amended to include an
international design application that designates the United States of
America within the definition of ``application'' for purposes of Part 3
of Title 37 of the CFR. The effect of this definitional change will
allow assignments (or other documents affecting title) of international
design applications that designate the United States to be submitted to
the Office for recording. The proposed change to Sec. 3.1 is in
response to 35 U.S.C. 385, added under the PLTIA, which provides that
an international design application designating the United States has
the effect, for all purposes, of an application for patent filed in the
Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. chapter 16. 126 Stat. at 1529.
Section 3.21: Section 3.21 is proposed to be amended to provide
that an assignment relating to an international design application that
designates the United States must identify the international design
application by the international registration number or by the U.S.
application number assigned to the international design application.
Section 5.1: Section 5.1(b) is proposed to be amended to change the
definition of ``application'' as used in Part 5 of Title 37 of the CFR
to include international design applications, and to provide
consistency with the definitions in Sec. 1.9. Section 5.1(b) is also
proposed to be amended to include a definition of ``foreign
application'' to permit simplification of other rules contained in Part
5.
Section 5.3: Section 5.3(d) is proposed to be amended to clarify
that an international design application that is subject to a secrecy
order will not be mailed, delivered, or otherwise transmitted to the
international authorities or the applicant.
Section 5.11: The title of Sec. 5.11 is proposed to be amended to
more accurately describe when a foreign filing license is required.
Section 5.11(a) is also proposed to be amended to clarify that a
foreign filing license is not required to file an international design
application in the Office as an office of indirect filing. Sections
5.11(b), (c), (e) and (f) are proposed to be amended to change
``foreign patent application'' to ``foreign application,'' as the
provisions of 35 U.S.C. 184 are not limited to ``patent'' applications
but include other types of applications; e.g., registrations of
industrial designs.
Section 5.12: Section 5.12 is proposed to be amended for
consistency with the definition of application in Sec. 5.1(b), and to
indicate that the grant of a foreign filing license may be on an
official notice other than the filing receipt; e.g., in the case of
international applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty,
on the ``Notification of the International Application Number and of
the International Filing Date'' (Form PCT/RO/105).
Section 5.13: Section 5.13 is proposed to be amended to provide
that a ``corresponding'' application for purposes of this section may
be an international design application.
Section 5.14: Section 5.14(c) is proposed to be amended for clarity
and internal consistency, as this subsection is directed to an
``application to be filed or exported abroad.''
Section 5.15: Section 5.15(a) is proposed to be amended for
consistency with the definition of ``application'' in 5.1(b) and to
remove redundancies.
Section 11.10: Section 11.10(b)(3)(iii) is proposed to be amended
to include international design application in the definition of patent
application for purposes of Sec. 11.10.
Rulemaking Considerations
A. Administrative Procedure Act: This rulemaking implements title I
of the PLTIA and the Hague Agreement. The changes proposed in this
rulemaking (except for the setting of some fees) establish procedures
for the filing, processing, and examination of international design
applications and revise existing rules of practice to account for
international design applications in accordance with title I of the
PLTIA and to ensure that the rules of practice are consistent with the
Hague Agreement. Therefore, the changes proposed in this rulemaking
involve rules of agency practice and procedure, and/or interpretive
rules. See Bachow Commc'ns Inc. v. FCC, 237 F.3d 683, 690 (D.C. Cir.
2001) (rules governing an application process are procedural under the
Administrative Procedure Act); Inova Alexandria Hosp. v. Shalala, 244
F.3d 342, 350 (4th Cir. 2001) (rules for handling appeals are
procedural where they do not change the substantive standard for
reviewing claims); Nat'l Org. of Veterans' Advocates v. Sec'y of
Veterans Affairs, 260 F.3d 1365, 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (rule that
clarifies interpretation of a statute is interpretive).
Accordingly, prior notice and opportunity for public comment for
these proposed changes are not required pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b) or
(c) (or any other law). See Cooper Techs. Co. v. Dudas, 536 F.3d 1330,
1336-37 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (stating that 5 U.S.C. 553, and thus 35 U.S.C.
2(b)(2)(B), does not require notice and comment rulemaking for
``interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or rules of
agency organization, procedure, or practice'') (quoting 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(A)). The Office, however, is publishing these proposed changes
for comment as it seeks the benefit of the public's views on the
Office's proposed implementation of title I of the PLTIA and the Hague
Agreement.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act: For the reasons set forth herein,
the Deputy General Counsel for General Law of the United States Patent
and Trademark Office has certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of
the Small Business Administration that changes proposed in this notice
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities. See 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
The notable changes proposed in this notice are to revise the rules
of practice to implement title I of the PLTIA. The changes to the rules
of practice proposed in this notice involve: (1) The establishment of
procedures for the filing, processing, and examination of international
design applications; and (2) the revision of existing rules of practice
to account for international design applications. The proposed rules
impose no additional required burdens on any applicant, since seeking
design protection by filing an international design application is
merely an optional alternative to seeking design protection by filing a
national design application.
[[Page 71889]]
The proposed rules will benefit applicants by streamlining the process
for obtaining international protection of an industrial design in
Contracting Parties to the Hague Agreement by the filing of a single,
standardized international design application in a single language.
As of 2013, there are 60 Contracting Parties that are members to
the Hague system. In 2011, the most recent year available, 2,531
international design applications were filed via the Hague system. In
that same year, 2,363 international design registrations issued through
the Hague system. In comparison, the USPTO received 32,799 design
applications in 2012, the most recent year for which data is available.
In 2012, the USPTO issued 21,951 design patents. Approximately 49.6% of
the design applications filed in 2012 were filed by an entity claiming
small entity status. None of the proposed rules disproportionately
affect small entities.
The fees and requirements referenced in this proposed rulemaking do
not have a significant economic impact because they are comparable to
the fees and requirements an applicant has in a national design
application. Section 385 requires that an ``international design
application designating the United States shall have the effect, for
all purposes from its filing date . . . of an application for patent
filed in the Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to chapter 16.'' Such
fees include an issue fee, if applicable, and paid directly to the
USPTO, and a petition fee for review of a filing date.
The USPTO proposes to set only two new fees based on cost recovery,
as discussed in further detail in prior sections: A transmittal fee,
payable to the USPTO for transmitting the international design
application to WIPO when an applicant files the application with the
USPTO as an office of indirect filing, and a conversion fee when an
applicant seeks to have the Office treat an international design
application as a national design application under 35 U.S.C. chapter
16. The transmittal fee is proposed to be set at $130. The USPTO
estimates that approximately 1,000 applications will be filed
indirectly with the USPTO annually and will thus require payment of a
transmittal fee. Of these, the Office estimates that approximately 500
will be filed by an entity that is a small entity based on USPTO design
application filings in 2012. The conversion fee is proposed to be set
at $180. The USPTO estimates that approximately 20 applicants will pay
the conversion fee annually, and of these, approximately 10 will be
filed by an applicant that is a small entity.
The other fees mentioned in this proposed rulemaking are not USPTO
fees at all, but rather, are created through the treaty process and
WIPO's Common Regulations. For example, the USPTO does not collect and
retain at the time of payment the following fees: WIPO Basic Fee, WIPO
Publication Fee, WIPO Extra Word Fee, and Designation Fees (including
the United States individual designation fee first part). Thus, the
proposed rules referencing non-USPTO fees impose no economic impact
upon applicants. The petition fee for excusable delay is set forth by
statute, 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7), as amended by 202(b)(1)(A) of the PLTIA,
126 Stat. 1535, at $850 for small entities and $1,700 for all other
entities, beginning on December 18, 2013.
For the foregoing reasons, the changes proposed in this notice will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
C. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review): This
rulemaking has been determined to be significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866 (Sept. 30, 1993).
D. Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review): The Office has complied with Executive Order 13563.
Specifically, the Office has, to the extent feasible and applicable:
(1) Made a reasoned determination that the benefits justify the costs
of the rule; (2) tailored the rule to impose the least burden on
society consistent with obtaining the regulatory objectives; (3)
selected a regulatory approach that maximizes net benefits; (4)
specified performance objectives; (5) identified and assessed available
alternatives; (6) involved the public in an open exchange of
information and perspectives among experts in relevant disciplines,
affected stakeholders in the private sector and the public as a whole,
and provided on-line access to the rulemaking docket; (7) attempted to
promote coordination, simplification, and harmonization across
government agencies and identified goals designed to promote
innovation; (8) considered approaches that reduce burdens and maintain
flexibility and freedom of choice for the public; and (9) ensured the
objectivity of scientific and technological information and processes.
E. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism): This rulemaking does not
contain policies with federalism implications sufficient to warrant
preparation of a Federalism Assessment under Executive Order 13132
(Aug. 4, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation): This rulemaking
will not: (1) Have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian
tribes; (2) impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal
governments; or (3) preempt tribal law. Therefore, a tribal summary
impact statement is not required under Executive Order 13175 (Nov. 6,
2000).
G. Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects): This rulemaking is not a
significant energy action under Executive Order 13211 because this
rulemaking is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy. Therefore, a Statement of
Energy Effects is not required under Executive Order 13211 (May 18,
2001).
H. Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform): This rulemaking
meets applicable standards to minimize litigation, eliminate ambiguity,
and reduce burden as set forth in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of
Executive Order 12988 (Feb. 5, 1996).
I. Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children): This rulemaking
does not concern an environmental risk to health or safety that may
disproportionately affect children under Executive Order 13045 (Apr.
21, 1997).
J. Executive Order 12630 (Taking of Private Property): This
rulemaking will not affect a taking of private property or otherwise
have taking implications under Executive Order 12630 (Mar. 15, 1988).
K. Congressional Review Act: Under the Congressional Review Act
provisions of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), prior to issuing any final rule, the
United States Patent and Trademark Office will submit a report
containing the final rule and other required information to the United
States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, and the
Comptroller General of the Government Accountability Office. The
changes in this notice are not expected to result in an annual effect
on the economy of 100 million dollars or more, a major increase in
costs or prices, or significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of
United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based
enterprises in domestic and export markets. Therefore, this notice is
not expected to result in a ``major rule'' as defined in 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
L. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995: The changes set forth in
this notice do not involve a Federal intergovernmental mandate that
will result in the expenditure by State, local,
[[Page 71890]]
and tribal governments, in the aggregate, of 100 million dollars (as
adjusted) or more in any one year, or a Federal private sector mandate
that will result in the expenditure by the private sector of 100
million dollars (as adjusted) or more in any one year, and will not
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no
actions are necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995. See 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.
M. National Environmental Policy Act: This rulemaking will not have
any effect on the quality of the environment and is thus categorically
excluded from review under the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969. See 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.
N. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act: The
requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) are not applicable because
this rulemaking does not contain provisions that involve the use of
technical standards.
O. Paperwork Reduction Act: The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) requires that the Office consider the impact of
paperwork and other information collection burdens imposed on the
public. This rulemaking involves information collection requirements
which are subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3549).
New information will be collected and a new information collection
request to authorize the collection of new information involved in this
notice is being submitted to OMB under the title ``Hague Agreement.''
The proposed collection will be available at the OMB's Information
Collection Review Web site (www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain).
The Office is submitting the information collection to OMB for its
review and approval because this notice of proposed rulemaking will add
the following to a collection of information for an international
design application filed through the Office:
(1) Application for International Registration (Sec. 1.1022)
(2) Claim and Reproductions (Sec. 1.1021)
(3) Transmittal Letter (Sec. Sec. 1.4, 1.5)
(4) Appointment of a Representative (Sec. 1.1041)
(5) Petition to Excuse a Failure to Comply with a Time Limit (Sec.
1.1051)
(6) Petition to Convert to a Design Application under 35 U.S.C. chapter
16 (Sec. 1.1052)
(7) Petition to Review a Filing Date (Sec. 1.1023(b))
(8) Fee Authorization (Sec. 1.25)
(9) Petition to the Commissioner (Sec. Sec. 1.181, 182, and 183)
I. Summary
The Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA) amends
the patent laws to implement the provisions of the Geneva Act of the
Hague Agreement Concerning International Registration of Industrial
Designs (Hague Agreement) in title I, and the Patent Law Treaty (PLT)
in title II. The Hague Agreement facilitates intellectual property
protection for industrial designs by creators in member countries and
intergovernmental organizations that are Contracting Parties to the
Hague Agreement through a single standardized application filed
directly with the International Bureau (IB) of the World Intellectual
Property Organization (WIPO) or indirectly through an appropriate
Contracting Party's Office, such as the United States Patent and
Trademark Office. It is administered by the IB of WIPO located in
Geneva, Switzerland.
Thus, under the Hague Agreement, a U.S. design applicant could file
an international design application in English with the USPTO, which
will forward the application to the IB. The industrial design may be
eligible for protection both domestically and abroad in all Contracting
Parties to the Agreement.
The IB ascertains whether the international design application
complies with formal requirements, records the international design
application in the international register, and publishes the
international registration in the International Designs Bulletin. The
international registration contains all of the data of the
international application, any reproduction of the industrial design,
date of the international registration, number of the international
registration, and relevant class of the International Classification.
The IB will provide a copy of the publication of the international
registration to each Contracting Party designated by the applicant. A
designated Contracting Party may perform a substantive examination of
the design application. If designated, the Office will perform a
substantive examination of patentability of the international design
application, as in the case of a regular design application filed under
35 U.S.C. chapter 16.
The Hague Agreement enables applicants from a Contracting Party to
obtain protection of their designs with minimal formality and expense.
Additionally, under the Hague Agreement, the international registration
can be centrally maintained by the IB. For example, through the IB,
applicants can record changes of their representative or changes in
ownership, and renew their international registration.
II. Data
Needs and Uses: This information collection is necessary for design
applicants to file an international design application under the Hague
Agreement through the Office as an office of indirect filing pursuant
35 U.S.C. 382. The Office uses this information to process the
international design application under the Hague Agreement and forward
the design application to the IB. The IB ascertains whether the
international application complies with the formal requirements,
records the international design application in the international
register, and publishes the international design application.
Title of Collection: International Design Applications (Hague
Agreement).
OMB Control Number: 0651-00xx.
Form Number(s): WIPO DM/1.
Type of Review: New Collection.
Method of Collection: By mail, facsimile, hand delivery, or
electronically to the Office.
Affected Public: Individuals or households; businesses or other
for-profits; and not-for-profit institutions.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 3,310.
Estimated Time per Response: The Office estimates that the
responses in this collection will take the public approximately 15
minutes (0.25 hours) to 6 hours.
Estimated Total Annual Respondent Burden Hours: 12,315 hours per
year.
Estimated Total Annual Respondent Cost Burden: $4,790,535 per year.
Estimated Total Annual Non-hour Respondent Cost Burden: $2,403,302
per year.
III. Solicitation
The Office is soliciting comments to: (1) Evaluate whether the
proposed information requirement is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the Office, including whether the
information will have practical utility; (2) evaluate the accuracy of
the Office's estimate of the burden, including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (3) enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) minimize the burden
of collecting the information on those who are to respond, including
through the use of
[[Page 71891]]
appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of information technology; e.g.,
permitting electronic submission of responses.
Interested persons are requested to send comments regarding this
information collection by January 28, 2014, to: (1) The Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget,
New Executive Office Building, Room 10202, 725 17th Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20503, Attention: Desk Officer for the United States
Patent and Trademark Office; and (2) The Office of PCT Legal
Administration by electronic mail message over the Internet addressed
to rbacares@uspto.gov, or by mail addressed to: Mail Stop PCT,
Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450,
marked to the attention of ``Rafael Bacares, Legal Examiner, Office of
PCT Legal Administration International Design Applications (Hague
Agreement).''
List of Subjects
37 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and procedure, Inventions and patents,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Small businesses.
37 CFR Part 3
Administrative practice and procedure, Patents, Trademarks.
37 CFR Part 5
Classified information, Foreign relations, Inventions and patents.
37 CFR Part 11
Administrative practice and procedure, Inventions and patents,
Lawyers, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 37 CFR parts 1, 3, 5 and
11 are proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 1--RULES OF PRACTICE IN PATENT CASES
0
1. The authority citation for 37 CFR part 1 is amended to read as
follows:
Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2) and the Patent Law Treaties
Implementation Act of 2012.
0
2. Section 1.4 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.4 Nature of correspondence and signature requirements.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(2) Correspondence in and relating to a particular application or
other proceeding in the Office. See particularly the rules relating to
the filing, processing, or other proceedings of national applications
in subpart B, Sec. Sec. 1.31 to 1.378; of international applications
in subpart C, Sec. Sec. 1.401 to 1.499; of ex parte reexaminations of
patents in subpart D, Sec. Sec. 1.501 to 1.570; of international
design applications in subpart I, Sec. Sec. 1.1001 to 1.1070; of
extension of patent term in subpart F, Sec. Sec. 1.710 to 1.785; of
inter partes reexaminations of patents in subpart H, Sec. Sec. 1.902
to 1.997; and of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board in parts 41 and 42
of this title.
* * * * *
0
3. Section 1.5 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.5 Identification of patent, patent application, or patent-
related proceeding.
(a) No correspondence relating to an application should be filed
prior to receipt of the assigned application number (i.e., U.S.
application number, international application number, or international
registration number as appropriate). When correspondence directed to
the Patent and Trademark Office concerns a previously filed application
for a patent, it must identify on the top page in a conspicuous
location, the application number (consisting of the series code and the
serial number; e.g., 07/123,456), or the serial number and filing date
assigned to that application by the Patent and Trademark Office, or the
international application number of the international application, or
the international registration number of an international design
application. Any correspondence not containing such identification will
be returned to the sender where a return address is available. The
returned correspondence will be accompanied with a cover letter which
will indicate to the sender that if the returned correspondence is
resubmitted to the Patent and Trademark Office within two weeks of the
mail date on the cover letter, the original date of receipt of the
correspondence will be considered by the Patent and Trademark Office as
the date of receipt of the correspondence. Applicants may use either
the Certificate of Mailing or Transmission procedure under Sec. 1.8 or
the Express Mail procedure under Sec. 1.10 for resubmissions of
returned correspondence if they desire to have the benefit of the date
of deposit in the United States Postal Service. If the returned
correspondence is not resubmitted within the two-week period, the date
of receipt of the resubmission will be considered to be the date of
receipt of the correspondence. The two-week period to resubmit the
returned correspondence will not be extended. In addition to the
application number, all correspondence directed to the Patent and
Trademark Office concerning applications for patent should also state
the name of the first listed inventor, the title of the invention, the
date of filing the same, and if known, the group art unit or other unit
within the Patent and Trademark Office responsible for considering the
correspondence and the name of the examiner or other person to which it
has been assigned.
* * * * *
0
4. Section 1.6 is amended by revising paragraphs (d)(3), (d)(4), and
(d)(6) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.6 Receipt of correspondence.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(3) Correspondence that cannot receive the benefit of the
certificate of mailing or transmission as specified in Sec.
1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) through (D), (F), (I), and (K) and Sec.
1.8(a)(2)(iii)(A), except that a continued prosecution application
under Sec. 1.53(d) may be transmitted to the Office by facsimile;
(4) Color drawings submitted under Sec. Sec. 1.81, 1.83 through
1.85, 1.152, 1.165, 1.173, 1.437, or 1.1026;
* * * * *
(6) Correspondence to be filed in an application subject to a
secrecy order under Sec. Sec. 5.1 through 5.5 of this chapter and
directly related to the secrecy order content of the application;
* * * * *
0
5. Section 1.8 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(I) and
(a)(2)(i)(J), and adding a new paragraph (a)(2)(i)(K), to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.8 Certificate of mailing or transmission.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(I) The filing of a third-party submission under Sec. 1.290;
(J) The calculation of any period of adjustment, as specified in
Sec. 1.703(f); and
(K) The filing of an international design application.
* * * * *
0
6. Section 1.9 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(3), and
adding new paragraphs (l), (m), and (n) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.9 Definitions.
(a) * * *
(1) A national application as used in this chapter means either a
U.S. application for patent which was filed
[[Page 71892]]
in the Office under 35 U.S.C. 111, an international application filed
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty in which the basic national fee
under 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(1)(F) has been paid, or an international design
application filed under the Hague Agreement in which the Office has
received a copy of the international registration pursuant to Hague
Agreement Article 10.
* * * * *
(3) A nonprovisional application as used in this chapter means
either a U.S. national application for patent which was filed in the
Office under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), an international application filed under
the Patent Cooperation Treaty in which the basic national fee under 35
U.S.C. 41(a)(1)(F) has been paid, or an international design
application filed under the Hague Agreement in which the Office has
received a copy of the international registration pursuant to Hague
Agreement Article 10.
* * * * *
(l) Hague Agreement as used in this chapter means the Geneva Act of
the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of
Industrial Designs adopted at Geneva, Switzerland, on July 2, 1999, and
Hague Agreement Article as used in this chapter means an Article under
the Hague Agreement.
(m) Hague Agreement Regulations as used in this chapter means the
Common Regulations Under the 1999 Act and the 1960 Act of the Hague
Agreement; and Hague Agreement Rule as used in this chapter means one
of the Hague Agreement Regulations.
(n) An international design application as used in this chapter
means an application for international registration of a design filed
under the Hague Agreement. Unless otherwise clear from the wording,
reference to ``design application'' or ``application for a design
patent'' in this chapter includes an international design application
that designates the United States.
0
7. Section 1.14 is amended by revising the introductory text of
paragraph (a)(1), revising paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) through (a)(1)(vii),
and adding a new paragraph (j), to read as follows:
Sec. 1.14 Patent applications preserved in confidence.
(a) * * *
(1) Records associated with patent applications (see paragraph (g)
for international applications and paragraph (j) for international
design applications) may be available in the following situations:
* * * * *
(ii) Published abandoned applications. The file of an abandoned
published application is available to the public as set forth in Sec.
1.11(a). A copy of the application-as-filed, the file contents of the
published application, or a specific document in the file of the
published application may be provided to any person upon request, and
payment of the appropriate fee set forth in Sec. 1.19(b).
(iii) Published pending applications. A copy of the application-as-
filed, the file contents of the application, or a specific document in
the file of a pending published application may be provided to any
person upon request, and payment of the appropriate fee set forth in
Sec. 1.19(b). If a redacted copy of the application was used for the
patent application publication, the copy of the specification,
drawings, and papers may be limited to a redacted copy. The Office will
not provide access to the paper file of a pending application that has
been published, except as provided in paragraph (c) or (i) of this
section.
(iv) Unpublished abandoned applications (including provisional
applications) that are identified or relied upon. The file contents of
an unpublished, abandoned application may be made available to the
public if the application is identified in a U.S. patent, a statutory
invention registration, a U.S. patent application publication, an
international publication of an international application under PCT
Article 21(2), or a publication of an international registration under
Hague Agreement Article 10(3). An application is considered to have
been identified in a document, such as a patent, when the application
number or serial number and filing date, first named inventor, title
and filing date or other application specific information are provided
in the text of the patent, but not when the same identification is made
in a paper in the file contents of the patent and is not included in
the printed patent. Also, the file contents may be made available to
the public, upon a written request, if benefit of the abandoned
application is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), or
386(c) in an application that has issued as a U.S. patent, or has
published as a statutory invention registration, a U.S. patent
application publication, an international publication of an
international application under PCT Article 21(2), or a publication of
an international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). A
copy of the application-as-filed, the file contents of the application,
or a specific document in the file of the application may be provided
to any person upon written request, and payment of the appropriate fee
(Sec. 1.19(b)).
(v) Unpublished pending applications (including provisional
applications) whose benefit is claimed. A copy of the file contents of
an unpublished pending application may be provided to any person, upon
written request and payment of the appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)), if
the benefit of the application is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120,
121, 365(c), or 386(c) in an application that has issued as a U.S.
patent, or in an application that has published as a statutory
invention registration, a U.S. patent application publication, an
international publication of an international application under PCT
Article 21(2), or a publication of an international registration under
Hague Agreement Article 10(3). A copy of the application-as-filed, or a
specific document in the file of the pending application may also be
provided to any person upon written request, and payment of the
appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)). The Office will not provide access to
the paper file of a pending application, except as provided in
paragraph (c) or (i) of this section.
(vi) Unpublished pending applications (including provisional
applications) that are incorporated by reference or otherwise
identified. A copy of the application as originally filed of an
unpublished pending application may be provided to any person, upon
written request and payment of the appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)), if
the application is incorporated by reference or otherwise identified in
a U.S. patent, a statutory invention registration, a U.S. patent
application publication, an international publication of an
international application under PCT Article 21(2), or a publication of
an international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). The
Office will not provide access to the paper file of a pending
application, except as provided in paragraph (c) or (i) of this
section.
(vii) When a petition for access or a power to inspect is required.
Applications that were not published or patented, that are not the
subject of a benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), or
386(c) in an application that has issued as a U.S. patent, an
application that has published as a statutory invention registration, a
U.S. patent application publication, an international publication of an
international application under PCT Article 21(2), or a publication of
an international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3), or
are not identified in a U.S. patent, a statutory invention
[[Page 71893]]
registration, a U.S. patent application publication, an international
publication of an international application under PCT Article 21(2), or
a publication of an international registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3), are not available to the public. If an application is
identified in the file contents of another application, but not the
published patent application or patent itself, a granted petition for
access (see paragraph (i)) or a power to inspect (see paragraph (c)) is
necessary to obtain the application, or a copy of the application.
* * * * *
(j) International design applications.
(1) With respect to an international design application maintained
by the Office in its capacity as a designated office (Sec. 1.1003) for
national processing, the records associated with the international
design application may be made available as provided under paragraphs
(a) through (i) of this section.
(2) With respect to an international design application maintained
by the Office in its capacity as an office of indirect filing (Sec.
1.1002), the records of the international design application may be
available under paragraph (j)(1) of this section where contained in the
file of the international design application maintained by the Office
for national processing. Also, if benefit of the international design
application is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 386(c) in a U.S. patent or
published application, the file contents may be made available to the
public, or a copy of the application-as-filed, the file contents of the
application, or a specific document in the file of the application may
be provided to any person upon written request, and payment of the
appropriate fee (Sec. 1.19(b)).
0
8. Section 1.16 is amended by revising the introductory text of
paragraphs (b), (l) and (p) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.16 National application filing, search, and examination fees.
* * * * *
(b) Basic fee for filing each application under 35 U.S.C. 111 for
an original design patent:
* * * * *
(l) Search fee for each application under 35 U.S.C. 111 for an
original design patent:
* * * * *
(p) Examination fee for each application under 35 U.S.C. 111 for an
original design patent:
* * * * *
0
9. Section 1.17 is amended by revising paragraph (f) and adding new
paragraphs (u) and (v) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.17 Patent application and reexamination processing fees.
* * * * *
(f) For filing a petition under one of the following sections which
refers to this paragraph:
By a micro entity (Sec. 1.29)--$100.00
By a small entity (Sec. 1.27(a))--$200.00
By other than a small or micro entity--$400.00
Sec. 1.36(a)--for revocation of a power of attorney by fewer than
all of the applicants.
Sec. 1.53(e)--to accord a filing date.
Sec. 1.57(a)--to accord a filing date.
Sec. 1.182--for decision on a question not specifically provided
for.
Sec. 1.183--to suspend the rules.
Sec. 1.378(e)--for reconsideration of decision on petition
refusing to accept delayed payment of maintenance fee in an expired
patent.
Sec. 1.741(b)--to accord a filing date to an application under
Sec. 1.740 for extension of a patent term.
Sec. 1.1023--to review the filing date of an international design
application.
* * * * *
(u) For filing a petition to excuse applicant's failure to act
within prescribed time limits in an international design application
(35 U.S.C. 387 and Sec. 1.1051):
By a small entity (Sec. 1.27(a))--$850.00
By other than a small entity--$1,700.00
(v) For filing a petition to convert an international design
application to a design application under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16 (35
U.S.C. 384 and Sec. 1.1052)--$180.00
0
10. Section 1.18 is amended by adding a new paragraph (b)(3) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.18 Patent post allowance (including issue) fees.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) For an international design application designating the United
States, where an issue fee is paid through the International Bureau
(Hague Agreement Rule 12(3)(c)) as an alternative to paying the issue
fee under paragraph (b)(1): The amount specified on the Web site of the
World Intellectual Property Organization, available at: https://www.wipo.int/hague.
* * * * *
0
11. Section 1.25 is amended by revising the first sentence of paragraph
(b) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.25 Deposit accounts.
* * * * *
(b) Filing, issue, appeal, international-type search report,
international application processing, international design application
fees (Sec. 1.1031), petition, and post-issuance fees may be charged
against these accounts if sufficient funds are on deposit to cover such
fees. * * *
* * * * *
0
12. Section 1.27 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(3) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.27 Definition of small entities and establishing status as a
small entity to permit payment of small entity fees; when a
determination of entitlement to small entity status and notification of
loss of entitlement to small entity status are required; fraud on the
Office.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(3) Assertion by payment of the small entity basic filing, basic
transmittal, basic national fee, or international search fee. The
payment, by any party, of the exact amount of one of the small entity
basic filing fees set forth in Sec. Sec. 1.16(a), 1.16(b), 1.16(c),
1.16(d), 1.16(e), the small entity transmittal fee set forth in Sec.
1.445(a)(1), the small entity international search fee set forth in
Sec. 1.445(a)(2) to a Receiving Office other than the United States
Receiving Office in the exact amount established for that Receiving
Office pursuant to PCT Rule 16, the small entity first part of the
individual designation fee for the United States (Hague Agreement Rule
12(1)(a)(iii)) to the International Bureau in an international design
application, or the small entity basic national fee set forth in Sec.
1.492(a), will be treated as a written assertion of entitlement to
small entity status even if the type of basic filing, basic
transmittal, or basic national fee is inadvertently selected in error.
* * * * *
0
13. Section 1.29 is amended by revising the first sentence of paragraph
(e) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.29 Micro entity status.
* * * * *
(e) Micro entity status is established in an application by filing
a micro entity certification in writing complying with the requirements
of either paragraph (a) or paragraph (d) of this section and signed
either in compliance with Sec. 1.33(b) or in an international design
application by a person authorized to represent the applicant under
Sec. 1.1041(a) before the International Bureau where the micro entity
certification is filed with the International Bureau. * * *
* * * * *
[[Page 71894]]
0
14. Section 1.41 is amended by adding a new paragraph (f) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.41 Inventorship.
* * * * *
(f) The inventorship of an international design application
designating the United States is the creator or creators set forth in
the publication of the international registration under Hague Agreement
Article 10(3). Any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to Sec.
1.48.
0
15. Section 1.46 is amended by revising paragraphs (b) and (c) to read
as follows:
Sec. 1.46 Application for patent by an assignee, obligated assignee,
or a person who otherwise shows sufficient proprietary interest in the
matter.
* * * * *
(b) If an application under 35 U.S.C. 111 is made by a person other
than the inventor under paragraph (a) of this section, the application
must contain an application data sheet under Sec. 1.76 specifying in
the applicant information section (Sec. 1.76(b)(7)) the assignee,
person to whom the inventor is under an obligation to assign the
invention, or person who otherwise shows sufficient proprietary
interest in the matter. If an application entering the national stage
under 35 U.S.C. 371 or an international design application before the
United States as a designated office is applied for by a person other
than the inventor under paragraph (a) of this section, the assignee,
person to whom the inventor is under an obligation to assign the
invention, or person who otherwise shows sufficient proprietary
interest in the matter must have been identified as the applicant for
the United States in the international stage of the international
application or as the holder in the publication of the international
registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3).
(c) Any request to correct or update the name of the applicant
under this section must include an application data sheet under Sec.
1.76 specifying the correct or updated name of the applicant in the
applicant information section (Sec. 1.76(b)(7)) except that correction
of the name of the applicant may be made pursuant to Hague Agreement
Article 16 for an international design application. Any request to
replace the original applicant with an applicant under this section
must include an application data sheet under Sec. 1.76 specifying the
applicant in the applicant information section (Sec. 1.76(b)(7)) and
comply with Sec. Sec. 3.71 and 3.73 of this title.
* * * * *
0
16. Section 1.53 is amended by revising paragraph (d)(1)(ii) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.53 Application number, filing date, and completion of
application.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) The prior nonprovisional application is a design application,
but not an international design application, that is complete as
defined by Sec. 1.51(b); and
* * * * *
0
17. Section 1.55 is amended by revising paragraph (b) and adding a new
paragraph (m) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.55 Claim for foreign priority.
* * * * *
(b) Time for filing subsequent application. The nonprovisional
application must be filed not later than twelve months (six months in
the case of a design application) after the date on which the foreign
application was filed, or be entitled to claim the benefit under 35
U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) of an application that was filed not
later than twelve months (six months in the case of a design
application) after the date on which the foreign application was filed.
The twelve-month period is subject to 35 U.S.C. 21(b) (and Sec.
1.7(a)) and PCT Rule 80.5, and the six-month period is subject to 35
U.S.C. 21(b) (and Sec. 1.7(a)) and Hague Agreement Rule 4(4).
* * * * *
(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign
application in an international design application designating the
United States. In an international design application designating the
United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with
the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. For purposes
of the United States, the priority claim may also be presented in an
application data sheet (Sec. 1.76(b)(6)), filed directly with the
Office after publication of the international registration under Hague
Agreement Article 10(3), identifying the foreign application for which
priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or
intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing.
The priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance
with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of
this section.
0
18. Section 1.57 is amended by revising the introductory text of
paragraph (a), redesignating paragraph (a)(3) as paragraph (a)(4), and
adding a new paragraph (a)(3) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.57 Incorporation by reference.
(a) Subject to the conditions and requirements of this paragraph,
if all or a portion of the specification or drawing(s) is inadvertently
omitted from an application, but the application contains a claim under
Sec. 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a
claim under Sec. 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
nonprovisional, international application, or international design
application, that was present on the filing date of the application,
and the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification or
drawing(s) is completely contained in the prior-filed application, the
claim under Sec. 1.55 or Sec. 1.78 shall also be considered an
incorporation by reference of the prior-filed application as to the
inadvertently omitted portion of the specification or drawing(s).
* * * * *
(3) Any amendment to an international design application that
designates the United States pursuant to this paragraph shall be
effective only as to the United States, and shall have no effect on the
filing date of the application.
* * * * *
0
19. Section 1.76 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(6) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.76 Application data sheet.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(6) Foreign priority information. This information includes the
application number, country (or intellectual property authority), and
filing date of each foreign application for which priority is claimed.
Providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes
the claim for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and Sec. 1.55.
* * * * *
0
20. Section 1.78 is amended by revising the introductory text of
paragraphs (c) and (d), revising paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through
(c)(1)(ii) and (c)(2), and adding new paragraph (c)(1)(iii) and (c)(7)
to read as follows:
Sec. 1.78 Claiming benefit of earlier filing date and cross-
references to other applications.
* * * * *
(c) Claims under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) for the
benefit of a prior-filed nonprovisional, international application, or
international design application. An applicant in a nonprovisional
application, an
[[Page 71895]]
international application designating the United States, or an
international design application designating the United States may
claim the benefit of one or more prior-filed copending nonprovisional
applications, international applications designating the United States,
or international design applications designating the United States
under the conditions set forth in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c)
and this section.
(1) * * *
(i) An international application entitled to a filing date in
accordance with PCT Article 11 and designating the United States;
(ii) A nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) that is
entitled to a filing date as set forth in Sec. 1.53(b) or Sec.
1.53(d) for which the basic filing fee set forth in Sec. 1.16 has been
paid within the pendency of the application; or
(iii) An international design application designating the United
States and entitled to a filing date as set forth in Sec. 1.1023.
(2) Except for a continued prosecution application filed under
Sec. 1.53(d), any nonprovisional application, international
application designating the United States, or international design
application designating the United States that claims the benefit of
one or more prior-filed nonprovisional applications, international
applications designating the United States, or international design
applications designating the United States must contain or be amended
to contain a reference to each such prior-filed application,
identifying it by application number (consisting of the series code and
serial number), international application number and international
filing date, or international registration number and international
registration date. If the later-filed application is a nonprovisional
application, the reference required by this paragraph must be included
in an application data sheet (Sec. 1.76(b)(5)). The reference also
must identify the relationship of the applications, namely, whether the
later-filed application is a continuation, divisional, or continuation-
in-part of the prior-filed nonprovisional application, international
application, or international design application.
* * * * *
(7) Where benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or
386(c) to an international application or an international design
application which designates but did not originate in the United
States, the Office may require a certified copy of such application
together with an English translation thereof if filed in another
language.
(d) Delayed claims under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) for
the benefit of a prior-filed nonprovisional application, international
application, or international design application. If the reference
required by 35 U.S.C. 120 and paragraph (c)(2) of this section is
presented after the time period provided by paragraph (c)(3) of this
section, the claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) for the
benefit of a prior-filed copending nonprovisional application,
international application designating the United States, or
international design application designating the United States may be
accepted if the reference identifying the prior-filed application by
application number, international application number and international
filing date, or international registration number and filing date was
unintentionally delayed. A petition to accept an unintentionally
delayed claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) for the
benefit of a prior-filed application must be accompanied by:
* * * * *
0
21. Section 1.84 is amended by revising paragraph (y) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.84 Standards for drawings.
* * * * *
(y) Types of drawings. See Sec. 1.152 for design drawings, Sec.
1.1026 for international design reproductions, Sec. 1.165 for plant
drawings, and Sec. 1.173(a)(2) for reissue drawings.
0
22. Section 1.85 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (c) to read
as follows:
Sec. 1.85 Corrections to drawings.
(a) A utility or plant application will not be placed on the files
for examination until objections to the drawings have been corrected.
Except as provided in Sec. 1.215(c), any patent application
publication will not include drawings filed after the application has
been placed on the files for examination. Unless applicant is otherwise
notified in an Office action, objections to the drawings in a utility
or plant application will not be held in abeyance, and a request to
hold objections to the drawings in abeyance will not be considered a
bona fide attempt to advance the application to final action (Sec.
1.135(c)). If a drawing in a design application meets the requirements
of Sec. 1.84(e), (f), and (g) and is suitable for reproduction, but is
not otherwise in compliance with Sec. 1.84, the drawing may be
admitted for examination. Similarly, if a drawing in an international
design application designating the United States meets the requirements
of Sec. 1.1026, the drawing may be admitted for examination.
* * * * *
(c) If a corrected drawing is required or if a drawing does not
comply with Sec. 1.84 or Sec. 1.1026 at the time an application is
allowed, the Office may notify the applicant in a notice of
allowability and set a three-month period of time from the mail date of
the notice of allowability within which the applicant must file a
corrected drawing in compliance with Sec. 1.84 or Sec. 1.1026,
whichever is appropriate, to avoid abandonment. This time period is not
extendable under Sec. 1.136 (see Sec. 1.136(c)).
0
23. Section 1.97 is amended by redesignating paragraphs (b)(3) and
(b)(4) as paragraphs (b)(4) and (b)(5), respectively, and adding a new
paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.97 Filing of information disclosure statement.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) Within three months of the date of publication of the
international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3) in an
international design application;
* * * * *
0
24. Section 1.105 is amended by revising the introductory text of
paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.105 Requirements for information.
(a)(1) In the course of examining or treating a matter in a pending
or abandoned application, in a patent, in a supplemental examination
proceeding, or in a reexamination proceeding, the examiner or other
Office employee may require the submission, from individuals identified
under Sec. 1.56(c), or any assignee, of such information as may be
reasonably necessary to properly examine or treat the matter, for
example:
* * * * *
0
25. Section 1.114 is amended by redesignating paragraph (e)(5) as
paragraph (e)(6), revising paragraph (e)(4), and adding new paragraph
(e)(5) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.114 Request for continued examination.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(4) An application for a design patent;
(5) An international design application; or
(6) A patent under reexamination.
0
26. Section 1.155 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as
follows:
[[Page 71896]]
Sec. 1.155 Expedited examination of design applications.
(a) * * *
(1) The application must include drawings in compliance with Sec.
1.84, or for an international design application that designates the
United States, published pursuant to Hague Agreement Article 10(3);
* * * * *
0
27. Section 1.211 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as
follows.
Sec. 1.211 Publication of applications.
* * * * *
(b) Provisional applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(b) shall not be
published, and design applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 16,
international design applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 38, and
reissue applications under 35 U.S.C. chapter 25 shall not be published
under this section.
* * * * *
0
28. Section 1.312 is revised to read as follows.
Sec. 1.312 Amendments after allowance.
No amendment may be made as a matter of right in an application
after the mailing of the notice of allowance. Any amendment filed
pursuant to this section must be filed before or with the payment of
the issue fee, and may be entered on the recommendation of the primary
examiner, approved by the Director, without withdrawing the application
from issue. For purposes of this section, where the issue fee is paid
in an international design application through the International
Bureau, the date of payment of the issue fee will be the date the issue
fee is recorded by the Office.
0
29. Subpart I to part 1 is added to read as follows:
Subpart I--International Design Application
General Information
Sec.
1.1001 Definitions related to international design applications.
1.1002 The United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of
indirect filing.
1.1003 The United States Patent and Trademark Office as a designated
office.
1.1004 The International Bureau.
Who May File An International Design Application
1.1011 Applicant for international design application.
The International Design Application
1.1021 Contents of the international design application.
1.1022 Form and signature.
1.1023 Filing date of an international design application in the
United States.
1.1024 The description.
1.1025 The claim.
1.1026 Reproductions.
1.1027 Specimens.
Fees
1.1031 International design application fees.
Priority
1.1035 The priority claim in an international design application.
Representation
1.1041 Representation in an international design application.
Transmittal of the International Design Application to the
International Bureau
1.1045 Procedures for transmittal of international design
application to the International Bureau.
Relief From Prescribed Time Limits; Conversion to a design Application
Under 35 U.S.C. Chapter 16
1.1051 Relief from prescribed time limits.
1.1052 Conversion to a design application under 35 U.S.C. chapter
16.
National Processing of International Design Applications
1.1061 Rules applicable.
1.1062 Examination.
1.1063 Notification of Refusal.
1.1064 One independent and distinct design.
1.1066 Correspondence address for an international design
application.
1.1067 Title and the inventor's oath or declaration.
1.1069 Notification of Division.
1.1070 Notification of Invalidation.
Subpart I -- International Design Application
General Information
Sec. 1.1001 Definitions related to international design applications.
(a) Article as used in this subpart means an article of the Hague
Agreement;
(b) Regulations as used in this subpart means the ``Common
Regulations Under the 1999 Act and the 1960 Act of the Hague
Agreement'';
(c) Rule as used in this subpart means one of the Regulations;
(d) Administrative Instructions as used in this subpart means the
Administrative Instructions referred to in Rule 34;
(e) 1960 Act as used in this subpart means the Act signed at the
Hague on November 28, 1960, of the Hague Agreement;
(f) Other terms and expressions in subpart I not defined in this
section are as defined in Article 1, Rule 1, and 35 U.S.C. 381.
Sec. 1.1002 The United States Patent and Trademark Office as an
office of indirect filing.
(a) The United States Patent and Trademark Office, as an office of
indirect filing, shall accept international design applications where
the applicant's Contracting Party is the United States.
(b) The major functions of the United States Patent and Trademark
Office as an office of indirect filing include:
(1) Receiving and according a receipt date to international design
applications;
(2) Collecting and, when required, transmitting fees due for
processing international design applications;
(3) Determining compliance with applicable requirements of part 5
of this chapter; and
(4) Transmitting an international design application to the
International Bureau, unless prescriptions concerning national security
prevent the application from being transmitted.
Sec. 1.1003 The United States Patent and Trademark Office as a
designated office.
(a) The United States Patent and Trademark Office will act as a
designated office (``United States Designated Office'') for
international design applications in which the United States has been
designated as a Contracting Party in which protection is sought.
(b) The major functions of the United States Designated Office
include:
(1) Accepting for national examination international design
applications which satisfy the requirements of the Hague Agreement, the
Regulations and the regulations;
(2) Performing an examination of the international design
application in accordance with 35 U.S.C. chapter 16; and
(3) Communicating the results of examination to the International
Bureau.
Sec. 1.1004 The International Bureau.
(a) The International Bureau is the World Intellectual Property
Organization located at Geneva, Switzerland. It is the international
intergovernmental organization which acts as the coordinating body
under the Hague Agreement and the Regulations.
(b) The major functions of the International Bureau include:
(1) Receiving international design applications directly from
applicants and indirectly from an office of indirect filing;
(2) Collecting required fees and crediting designation fees to the
accounts of the Contracting Parties concerned;
[[Page 71897]]
(3) Reviewing international design applications for compliance with
prescribed formal requirements;
(4) Translating international design applications into the required
languages for recordation and publication;
(5) Recording international design applications in the
International Register;
(6) Publishing international design applications in the
International Designs Bulletin; and
(7) Sending copies of the publication of the international
registration to each designated office.
Who May File an International Design Application
Sec. 1.1011 Applicant for an international design application.
(a) Only persons who are nationals of the United States or who have
a domicile, a habitual residence or a real and effective industrial or
commercial establishment in the territory of the United States may file
international design applications through the United States Patent and
Trademark Office.
(b) Although the United States Patent and Trademark Office will
accept international design applications filed by any person referred
to in paragraph (a) of this section, an international design
application designating the United States may be refused by the Office
as a designated office if the applicant is not a person qualified under
35 U.S.C. chapter 11 to be an applicant.
The International Design Application
Sec. 1.1021 Contents of the international design application.
(a) Mandatory contents. The international design application shall
be in English, French or Spanish (Rule 6) and shall contain or be
accompanied by:
(1) A request for international registration under the Hague
Agreement (Article 5(1)(i));
(2) The prescribed data concerning the applicant (Article 5(1)(ii)
and Rule 7(3)(i) and (ii));
(3) The prescribed number of copies of a reproduction or, at the
choice of the applicant, of several different reproductions of the
industrial design that is the subject of the international design
application, presented in the prescribed manner; however, where the
industrial design is two-dimensional and a request for deferment of
publication is made in accordance with Article 5(5), the international
design application may, instead of containing reproductions, be
accompanied by the prescribed number of specimens of the industrial
design (Article 5(1)(iii));
(4) An indication of the product or products that constitute the
industrial design or in relation to which the industrial design is to
be used, as prescribed (Article 5(1)(iv) and Rule 7(3)(iv));
(5) An indication of the designated Contracting Parties (Article
5(1)(v));
(6) The prescribed fees (Article 5(1)(vi) and Rule 12(1));
(7) The Contracting Party or Parties in respect of which the
applicant fulfills the conditions to be the holder of an international
registration (Rule 7(3)(iii));
(8) The number of industrial designs included in the international
design application, which may not exceed 100, and the number of
reproductions or specimens of the industrial designs accompanying the
international design application (Rule 7(3)(v));
(9) The amount of the fees being paid and the method of payment, or
instructions to debit the required amount of fees to an account opened
with the International Bureau, and the identification of the party
effecting the payment or giving the instructions (Rule 7(3)(vii)); and
(10) An indication of applicant's Contracting Party as required
under Rule 7(4)(a).
(b) Additional mandatory contents required by certain Contracting
Parties.
(1) Where the international design application contains the
designation of a Contracting Party that requires, pursuant to Article
5(2), any of the following elements, then the international design
application shall contain such required element(s):
(i) Indications concerning the identity of the creator of the
industrial design that is the subject of that application (Rule 11(1));
(ii) A brief description of the reproduction or of the
characteristic features of the industrial design that is the subject of
that application (Rule 11(2));
(iii) A claim (Rule 11(3)).
(2) Where the international design application contains the
designation of a Contracting Party that has made a declaration under
Rule 8(1), then the international application shall contain the
statement, document, oath or declaration specified in that declaration
(Rule 7(4)(c)).
(c) Optional contents. The international design application may
contain:
(1) Two or more industrial designs, subject to the prescribed
conditions (Article 5(4) and Rule 7(7));
(2) A request for deferment of publication (Article 5(5) and Rule
7(5)(e));
(3) An element referred to in item (i) or (ii) of Article 5(2)(b)
of the Hague Agreement or in Article 8(4)(a) of the 1960 Act even where
that element is not required in consequence of a notification in
accordance with Article 5(2)(a) of the Hague Agreement or in
consequence of a requirement under Article 8(4)(a) of the 1960 Act
(Rule 7(5)(a));
(4) The name and address of applicant's representative, as
prescribed (Rule 7(5)(b));
(5) A claim of priority under Article 4 of the Paris Convention, as
prescribed (Rule 7(5)(c));
(6) A declaration, for purposes of Article 11 of the Paris
Convention, that the product or products which constitute the
industrial design or in which the industrial design is incorporated
have been shown at an official or officially recognized international
exhibition, together with the place where the exhibition was held and
the date on which the product or products were first exhibited there
and, where less than all the industrial designs contained in the
international design application are concerned, the indication of those
industrial designs to which the declaration relates or does not relate
(Rule 7(5)(d));
(7) Any declaration, statement or other relevant indication as may
be specified in the Administrative Instructions (Rule 7(5)(f));
(8) A statement that identifies information known by the applicant
to be material to the eligibility for protection of the industrial
design concerned (Rule 7(5)(g));
(9) A proposed translation of any text matter contained in the
international design application for purposes of recording and
publication (Rule 6(4)).
(d) Required contents where the United States is designated. In
addition to the mandatory requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of
this section, an international design application that designates the
United States shall contain or be accompanied by:
(1) A claim (Sec. Sec. 1.1021(b)(1)(iii) and 1.1025);
(2) Indications concerning the identity of the creator (Rule
11(1)); and
(3) The inventor's oath or declaration (Sec. Sec. 1.63 and 1.64).
The requirements in Sec. 1.63(b) and Sec. 1.64(b)(4) to identify each
inventor by his or her legal name, mailing address, and residence, if
an inventor lives at a location which is different from the mailing
address, and the requirement in Sec. 1.64(b)(2) to identify the
residence and mailing address of the person signing the substitute
statement, will be considered satisfied by the presentation of such
information in the international design
[[Page 71898]]
application prior to international registration.
Sec. 1.1022 Form and signature.
(a) The international design application shall be presented on the
official form or any form having the same contents and format (Rules
7(1) and 1(vi)).
(b) The international design application shall be signed by the
applicant.
Sec. 1.1023 Filing date of an international design application in the
United States.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this section, the filing date of an
international design application in the United States is the date of
international registration determined by the International Bureau under
the Hague Agreement (35 U.S.C. 384 and 381(a)(5)).
(b) Where the applicant believes the international design
application is entitled under the Hague Agreement to a filing date in
the United States other than the date of international registration,
the applicant may petition the Director under this paragraph to accord
the international design application a filing date in the United States
other than the date of international registration. Such petition must
be accompanied by the fee set forth in Sec. 1.17(f) and include a
showing to the satisfaction of the Director that the international
design application is entitled to such filing date.
Sec. 1.1024 The description.
(a) An international design application designating the United
States must include a specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112 and
preferably include a brief description of the view or views of the
reproduction.
(b) The description requirements set forth in Rule 11(2) may apply
to designations of Contracting Parties other than the United States
that require a description.
Sec. 1.1025 The claim.
The specific wording of the claim in an international design
application designating the United States shall be in formal terms to
the ornamental design for the article (specifying name of article) as
shown, or as shown and described. More than one claim is neither
required nor permitted for purposes of the United States.
Sec. 1.1026 Reproductions.
Reproductions shall comply with the requirements of Rule 9 and Part
Four of the Administrative Instructions.
Sec. 1.1027 Specimens.
Where a request for deferment of publication has been filed in
respect of a two-dimensional industrial design, the international
design application may include specimens of the design in accordance
with Rule 10 and Part Four of the Administrative Instructions. Neither
a request for deferment of publication nor specimens are permitted in
an international design application that designates the United States
or any other Contracting Party which does not permit deferment of
publication.
Fees
Sec. 1.1031 International design application fees.
(a) International design applications filed through the Office as
an office of indirect filing are subject to payment of a transmittal
fee (35 U.S.C. 382(b) and Article 4(2)) in the amount of $130.
(b) The Schedule of Fees annexed to the Regulations (Rule 27(1)), a
list of individual designation fee amounts, and a fee calculator may be
viewed on the Web site of the World Intellectual Property Organization,
available at: https://www.wipo.int/hague.
(c) The following fees required by the International Bureau may be
paid either directly to the International Bureau or through the Office
as an office of indirect filing in the amounts specified on the World
Intellectual Property Organization Web site described in paragraph (b)
of this section:
(1) International application fees (Rule 12(1)); and
(2) Fee for descriptions exceeding 100 words (Rule 11(2)).
(d) The fees referred to in paragraph (c) of this section may be
paid as follows:
(1) Directly to the International Bureau in Swiss currency (see
Administrative Instruction 801); or
(2) Through the Office as an office of indirect filing, provided
such fees are paid no later than the date of payment of the transmittal
fee required under paragraph (a) of this section. Any payment through
the Office must be in U.S. dollars. Applicants paying the fees in
paragraph (c) of this section through the Office may be subject to a
requirement by the International Bureau to pay additional amounts where
the conversion from U.S. dollars to Swiss currency results in the
International Bureau receiving less than the prescribed amounts.
Priority
Sec. 1.1035 The priority claim in an international design
application.
(a) The international design application may claim under Article 4
of the Paris Convention, the priority of one or more earlier
applications filed in or for any country party to that Convention or
any Member of the World Trade Organization. The priority claim must
contain an indication of the name of the Office where such filing was
made and of the date and, where available, the number of that filing,
and where the priority claim relates to less than all the industrial
designs contained in the international design application, the
indication of those industrial designs to which the priority claim
relates or does not relate (Article 6 and Rule 7(5)(c)).
(b) An international design application designating the United
States may claim benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c) or 386(c) to
an earlier filed application in accordance with Sec. 1.78.
Representation
Sec. 1.1041 Representation in an international design application.
(a) The applicant or the holder may appoint a representative before
the International Bureau in accordance with Rule 3.
(b) Applicants of international design applications may be
represented before the Office as an office of indirect filing by a
practitioner registered (Sec. 11.6) or granted limited recognition
(Sec. Sec. 11.9(a) or (b)) to practice before the Office in patent
matters. Such practitioner may act pursuant to Sec. 1.34 or be
appointed, in writing signed by the applicant, giving the practitioner
power to act on behalf of the applicant and specifying the name and
registration number or limited recognition number of each practitioner.
An appointment of a representative made in the international design
application pursuant to Rule 3(2) that complies with the requirements
of this paragraph will be effective as an appointment before the Office
as an office of indirect filing.
Transmittal of International Design Application to the International
Bureau
Sec. 1.1045 Procedures for transmittal of international design
application to the International Bureau.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this section and payment of the
transmittal fee set forth in Sec. 1.1031(a), transmittal of the
international design application to the International Bureau shall be
made by the Office as provided by Rule 13(1). At the same time as it
transmits the international design application to the International
Bureau, the Office shall notify the International Bureau of the date on
which it received the application. The Office shall also notify
[[Page 71899]]
the applicant of the date on which it received the application and of
the transmittal of the international design application to the
International Bureau.
(b) No copy of an international design application may be
transmitted to the International Bureau, a foreign designated office,
or other foreign authority by the Office or the applicant, unless the
applicable requirements of part 5 of this chapter have been satisfied.
(c) Once transmittal of the international design application has
been effected under paragraph (a) of this section, except for matters
properly before the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an
office of indirect filing or as a designated office, all further
correspondence concerning the application should be sent directly to
the International Bureau. The United States Patent and Trademark Office
will generally not forward communications to the International Bureau
received after transmittal of the application to the International
Bureau. Any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the
International Bureau must be filed directly with the International
Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of
rights under Article 8.
Relief From Prescribed Time Limits; Conversion to a Design Application
Under 35 U.S.C. Chapter 16
Sec. 1.1051 Relief from prescribed time limits.
(a) If the delay in an applicant's failure to act within prescribed
time limits under the Hague Agreement in connection with requirements
pertaining to an international design application was unintentional, a
petition may be filed pursuant to this section to excuse the failure to
act as to the United States. A grantable petition pursuant to this
section must be accompanied by:
(1) A copy of any invitation sent from the International Bureau
setting a prescribed time limit for which applicant failed to timely
act;
(2) The reply required under paragraph (c) of this section, unless
previously filed;
(3) The fee as set forth in Sec. 1.17(u);
(4) A certified copy of the originally filed international design
application, unless a copy of the international design application was
previously communicated to the Office from the International Bureau or
the international design application was filed with the Office as an
office of indirect filing, and a translation thereof into the English
language if it was filed in another language; and
(5) A statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply
from the due date for the reply until the filing of a grantable
petition pursuant to this paragraph was unintentional. The Director may
require additional information where there is a question whether the
delay was unintentional.
(b) Any request for reconsideration or review of a decision
refusing to excuse the applicant's failure to act within prescribed
time limits in connection with requirements pertaining to an
international design application upon petition filed pursuant to this
section, to be considered timely, must be filed within two months of
the decision refusing to excuse or within such time as set in the
decision. Unless a decision indicates otherwise, this time period may
be extended under the provisions of Sec. 1.136.
(c) Reply. The reply required may be:
(1) The filing of a continuing application. If the international
design application has not been subject to international registration,
the reply must also include a grantable petition under Sec. 1.1023(b)
to accord the international design application a filing date; or
(2) A grantable petition under Sec. 1.1052, where the
international design application was filed with the Office as an office
of indirect filing.
Sec. 1.1052 Conversion to a design application under 35 U.S.C.
chapter 16.
(a) An international design application designating the United
States filed with the Office as an office of indirect filing and
meeting the requirements under Sec. 1.53(b) for a filing date for an
application for a design patent may, on petition under this section, be
converted to an application for a design patent under Sec. 1.53(b) and
accorded a filing date as provided therein. A petition under this
section must be accompanied by the fee set forth in Sec. 1.17(v) and
be filed prior to publication of the international registration under
Article 10(3). The conversion of an international design application to
an application for a design patent under Sec. 1.53(b) will not entitle
applicant to a refund of the transmittal fee or any fee forwarded to
the International Bureau, or the application of any such fee toward the
filing fee, or any other fee, for the application for a design patent
under Sec. 1.53(b). The application for a design patent resulting from
conversion of an international design application must also include the
basic filing fee (Sec. 1.16(b)), the search fee (Sec. 1.16(l)), the
examination fee (Sec. 1.16(p)), the inventor's oath or declaration
(Sec. Sec. 1.63 or 1.64), and a surcharge if required by Sec.
1.16(f).
(b) An international design application will be treated as an
application for a design patent under Sec. 1.53(b) if a decision on
petition under this section is granted prior to transmittal of the
international design application to the International Bureau pursuant
to Sec. 1.1045. Otherwise, a decision granting a petition under this
section will be effective to treat the international design application
as an application for a design patent under Sec. 1.53(b) only for
purposes of the United States.
(c) A petition under this section will not be granted in an
abandoned international design application absent a grantable petition
under Sec. 1.1051.
National Processing of International Design Applications
Sec. 1.1061 Rules applicable.
(a) The rules relating to applications for patents for other
inventions or discoveries are also applicable to international design
applications designating the United States, except as otherwise
provided in this chapter or required by the Articles or Regulations.
(b) The provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.84 and 1.152-1.154 shall not
apply to international design applications.
Sec. 1.1062 Examination.
(a) Examination. The Office shall make an examination pursuant to
Title 35 of the United States Code of an international design
application designating the United States. An international design
application may not be refused on grounds that requirements relating to
the form or contents of the international design application provided
for in the Hague Agreement or the Regulations or additional to, or
different from, those requirements have not been satisfied.
(b) Timing. For each international design application to be
examined under paragraph (a) of this section, the Office shall, subject
to Rule 18(1)(c)(ii), send to the International Bureau within 12 months
from the publication of the international registration under Rule 26(3)
a notification of refusal (Sec. 1.1063) where it appears that the
applicant is not entitled to a patent under the law with respect to any
industrial design that is the subject of the international
registration.
Sec. 1.1063 Notification of Refusal
(a) A notification of refusal shall contain or indicate:
(1) The number of the international registration;
[[Page 71900]]
(2) The grounds on which the refusal is based;
(3) Where the grounds of refusal refer to similarity with an
industrial design that is the subject of an earlier application or
registration, a copy of a reproduction of the earlier industrial design
and information concerning the earlier industrial design as required
under Hague Rule 18(2)(b)(iv); and
(4) A time period for reply to the notification under Sec. 1.134
and Sec. 1.136 to avoid abandonment.
(b) Any reply to the notification of refusal must be filed directly
with the Office and not through the International Bureau. The
requirements of Sec. 1.111 shall apply to a reply to a notification of
refusal.
Sec. 1.1064 One independent and distinct design.
(a) Only one independent and distinct design may be claimed in an
international design application designating the United States.
(b) If the requirements under paragraph (a) of this section are not
satisfied, the examiner shall in the notification of refusal or other
Office action require the applicant in the reply to that action to
elect one independent and distinct design for which prosecution on the
merits shall be restricted. Such requirement will normally be made
before any action on the merits but may be made at any time before the
final action. Review of any such requirement is provided under
Sec. Sec. 1.143 and 1.144.
Sec. 1.1066 Correspondence address for an international design
application.
(a) Unless changed in accordance with paragraph (b) of this
section, the Office will use as the correspondence address the address
of applicant's representative identified in the publication of the
international registration, or if there is no address for the
representative, the address of the applicant identified therein.
(b) The correspondence address may be changed by the parties set
forth in Sec. 1.33(b)(1) or (b)(3) in accordance with Sec. 1.33(a).
(c) Reference in the rules to the correspondence address set forth
in Sec. 1.33(a) shall be construed to include a reference to this
section for a nonprovisional application that is an international
design application.
Sec. 1.1067 Title and inventor's oath or declaration.
(a) The title of the design must designate the particular article.
Where an international design application does not contain a title of
the design, the Office may establish a title.
(b) An international design application designating the United
States must include the inventor's oath or declaration. See Sec.
1.1021(d). If the applicant is notified in a notice of allowability
that an oath or declaration in compliance with Sec. 1.63, or
substitute statement in compliance with Sec. 1.64, executed by or with
respect to each named inventor has not been filed, the applicant must
file each required oath or declaration in compliance with Sec. 1.63,
or substitute statement in compliance with Sec. 1.64, no later than
the date on which the issue fee is paid to avoid abandonment. This time
period is not extendable under Sec. 1.136 (see Sec. 1.136(c)).
Sec. 1.1069 Notification of Division.
(a) Where, following a notification of refusal in an international
design application requiring an election of an independent and distinct
design under Sec. 1.1064(b), a divisional application claiming benefit
under 35 U.S.C. 386(c) and 121 to the international design application
is filed for the non-elected design(s), the Office shall notify the
International Bureau. The notification to the International Bureau
shall indicate:
(1) The number of the international registration concerned;
(2) The numbers of the industrial designs which have been the
subject of the divisional application(s); and
(3) The divisional application number(s).
(b) The Office may require the applicant in a divisional
application that is subject to a notification under paragraph (a) of
this section to identify the design in the international design
application pursued in the divisional application.
Sec. 1.1070 Notification of Invalidation.
(a) Where a design patent that was granted from an international
design application is invalidated in the United States, and the
invalidation is no longer subject to any review or appeal, the patentee
shall inform the Office.
(b) After receiving a notification of invalidation under paragraph
(a) of this section or through other means, the Office will notify the
International Bureau in accordance with Hague Rule 20.
PART 3--ASSIGNMENT, RECORDING AND RIGHTS OF ASSIGNEE
0
30. The authority citation for part 3 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1123; 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2).
0
31. Section 3.1 is amended by revising the definition of
``Application'' to read as follows:
Sec. 3.1 Definitions.
* * * * *
Application means a national application for patent, an
international patent application that designates the United States of
America, an international design application that designates the United
States of America, or an application to register a trademark under
section 1 or 44 of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. 1051 or 15 U.S.C. 1126,
unless otherwise indicated.
* * * * *
0
32. Section 3.21 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 3.21 Identification of patents and patent applications.
An assignment relating to a patent must identify the patent by the
patent number. An assignment relating to a national patent application
must identify the national patent application by the application number
(consisting of the series code and the serial number; e.g., 07/
123,456). An assignment relating to an international patent application
which designates the United States of America must identify the
international application by the international application number;
e.g., PCT/US2012/012345. An assignment relating to an international
design application which designates the United States of America must
identify the international design application by the international
registration number or by the U.S. application number assigned to the
international design application. If an assignment of a patent
application filed under Sec. 1.53(b) is executed concurrently with, or
subsequent to, the execution of the patent application, but before the
patent application is filed, it must identify the patent application by
the name of each inventor and the title of the invention so that there
can be no mistake as to the patent application intended. If an
assignment of a provisional application under Sec. 1.53(c) is executed
before the provisional application is filed, it must identify the
provisional application by the name of each inventor and the title of
the invention so that there can be no mistake as to the provisional
application intended.
PART 5--SECRECY OF CERTAIN INVENTIONS AND LICENSES TO EXPORT AND
FILE APPLICATIONS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
0
33. The authority citation for 37 CFR part 5 continues to read as
follows:
[[Page 71901]]
Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), 41, 181-188, as amended by the
Patent Law Foreign Filing Amendments Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100-418,
102 Stat. 1567; the Arms Export Control Act, as amended, 22 U.S.C.
2751 et seq.; the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
2011 et seq.; the Nuclear Non Proliferation Act of 1978, 22 U.S.C.
3201 et seq.; and the delegations in the regulations under these
Acts to the Director (15 CFR 370.10(j), 22 CFR 125.04, and 10 CFR
810.7).
0
34. Section 5.1 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as
follows:
Sec. 5.1 Applications and correspondence involving national security.
* * * * *
(b) Definitions. (1) Application as used in this part includes
provisional applications (Sec. 1.9(a)(2) of this chapter),
nonprovisional applications (Sec. 1.9(a)(3)), international
applications (Sec. 1.9(b)), or international design applications
(Sec. 1.9(n)).
(2) Foreign application as used in this part includes, for filing
in a foreign country, foreign patent agency, or international agency
(other than the United States Patent Trademark Office) any of the
following: An application for patent, international application,
international design application, or application for the registration
of a utility model, industrial design, or model.
* * * * *
0
35. Section 5.3 is amended by revising paragraph (d) to read as
follows:
Sec. 5.3 Prosecution of application under secrecy orders; withholding
patent.
* * * * *
(d) International applications and international design
applications under secrecy order will not be mailed, delivered, or
otherwise transmitted to the international authorities or the
applicant. International applications under secrecy order will be
processed up to the point where, if it were not for the secrecy order,
record and search copies would be transmitted to the international
authorities or the applicant.
0
36. Section 5.11 is amended by revising the heading and paragraphs (a)
through (c), (e)(3)(i), and (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 5.11 License for filing in, or exporting to, a foreign country
an application on an invention made in the United States.
(a) A license from the Commissioner for Patents under 35 U.S.C. 184
is required before filing any application for patent including any
modifications, amendments, or supplements thereto or divisions thereof
or for the registration of a utility model, industrial design, or
model, in a foreign patent office or any foreign patent agency or any
international agency other than the United States Receiving Office or
the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect
filing for international design applications, if the invention was made
in the United States, and:
(1) An application on the invention has been filed in the United
States less than six months prior to the date on which the application
is to be filed, or
(2) No application on the invention has been filed in the United
States.
(b) The license from the Commissioner for Patents referred to in
paragraph (a) would also authorize the export of technical data abroad
for purposes relating to the preparation, filing or possible filing and
prosecution of a foreign application without separately complying with
the regulations contained in 22 CFR parts 120 through 130
(International Traffic in Arms Regulations of the Department of State),
15 CFR parts 730-774 (Export Administration Regulations of the Bureau
of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce) and 10 CFR part 810
(Assistance to Foreign Atomic Energy Activities Regulations of the
Department of Energy).
(c) Where technical data in the form of a patent application, or in
any form, are being exported for purposes related to the preparation,
filing or possible filing and prosecution of a foreign application,
without the license from the Commissioner for Patents referred to in
paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section, or on an invention not made in
the United States, the export regulations contained in 22 CFR parts 120
through 130 (International Traffic in Arms Regulations of the
Department of State), 15 CFR parts 730-774 (Export Administration
Regulations of the Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of
Commerce) and 10 CFR part 810 (Assistance to Foreign Atomic Energy
Activities Regulations of the Department of Energy) must be complied
with unless a license is not required because a United States
application was on file at the time of export for at least six months
without a secrecy order under Sec. 5.2 being placed thereon. The term
``exported'' means export as it is defined in 22 CFR part 120, 15 CFR
part 734 and activities covered by 10 CFR part 810.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) A license is not, or was not, required under paragraph (e)(2)
of this section for the foreign application;
* * * * *
(f) A license pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section can be
revoked at any time upon written notification by the Patent and
Trademark Office. An authorization to file a foreign application
resulting from the passage of six months from the date of filing of a
United States patent application may be revoked by the imposition of a
secrecy order.
0
37. Section 5.12 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 5.12 Petition for license.
(a) Filing of an application on an invention made in the United
States will be considered to include a petition for license under 35
U.S.C. 184 for the subject matter of the application. The filing
receipt or other official notice will indicate if a license is granted.
If the initial automatic petition is not granted, a subsequent petition
may be filed under paragraph (b) of this section.
* * * * *
0
38. Section 5.13 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 5.13 Petition for license; no corresponding application.
If no corresponding national, international design, or
international application has been filed in the United States, the
petition for license under Sec. 5.12(b) must also be accompanied by a
legible copy of the material upon which a license is desired. This copy
will be retained as a measure of the license granted.
0
39. Section 5.14 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as
follows:
Sec. 5.14 Petition for license; corresponding U.S. application.
* * * * *
(c) Where the application to be filed or exported abroad contains
matter not disclosed in the United States application or applications,
including the case where the combining of two or more United States
applications introduces subject matter not disclosed in any of them, a
copy of the application as it is to be filed or exported abroad, must
be furnished with the petition. If, however, all new matter in the
application to be filed or exported is readily identifiable, the new
matter may be submitted in detail and the remainder by reference to the
pertinent United States application or applications.
0
40. Section 5.15 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (d) and
(e) to read as follows:
Sec. 5.15 Scope of license.
(a) Applications or other materials reviewed pursuant to Sec. Sec.
5.12 through
[[Page 71902]]
5.14, which were not required to be made available for inspection by
defense agencies under 35 U.S.C. 181, will be eligible for a license of
the scope provided in this paragraph. This license permits subsequent
modifications, amendments, and supplements containing additional
subject matter to, or divisions of, a foreign application, if such
changes to the application do not alter the general nature of the
invention in a manner that would require the United States application
to have been made available for inspection under 35 U.S.C. 181. Grant
of this license authorizes the export and filing of an application in a
foreign country or to any foreign patent agency or international patent
agency when the subject matter of the foreign application corresponds
to that of the domestic application. This license includes authority:
(1) To export and file all duplicate and formal application papers
in foreign countries or with international agencies;
(2) To make amendments, modifications, and supplements, including
divisions, changes or supporting matter consisting of the illustration,
exemplification, comparison, or explanation of subject matter disclosed
in the application; and
(3) To take any action in the prosecution of the foreign
application provided that the adding of subject matter or taking of any
action under paragraphs (a)(1) or (2) of this section does not change
the general nature of the invention disclosed in the application in a
manner that would require such application to have been made available
for inspection under 35 U.S.C. 181 by including technical data
pertaining to:
(i) Defense services or articles designated in the United States
Munitions List applicable at the time of foreign filing, the unlicensed
exportation of which is prohibited pursuant to the Arms Export Control
Act, as amended, and 22 CFR parts 121 through 130; or
(ii) Restricted Data, sensitive nuclear technology or technology
useful in the production or utilization of special nuclear material or
atomic energy, dissemination of which is subject to restrictions of the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the Nuclear Non-
Proliferation Act of 1978, as implemented by the regulations for
Unclassified Activities in Foreign Atomic Energy Programs, 10 CFR part
810, in effect at the time of foreign filing.
(b) Applications or other materials which were required to be made
available for inspection under 35 U.S.C. 181 will be eligible for a
license of the scope provided in this paragraph. Grant of this license
authorizes the export and filing of an application in a foreign country
or to any foreign patent agency or international patent agency.
Further, this license includes authority to export and file all
duplicate and formal papers in foreign countries or with foreign and
international patent agencies and to make amendments, modifications,
and supplements to, file divisions of, and take any action in the
prosecution of the foreign application, provided subject matter
additional to that covered by the license is not involved.
* * * * *
(d) In those cases in which no license is required to file or
export the foreign application, no license is required to file papers
in connection with the prosecution of the foreign application not
involving the disclosure of additional subject matter.
(e) Any paper filed abroad or transmitted to an international
patent agency following the filing of a foreign application that
changes the general nature of the subject matter disclosed at the time
of filing in a manner that would require such application to have been
made available for inspection under 35 U.S.C. 181 or that involves the
disclosure of subject matter listed in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) or (ii) of
this section must be separately licensed in the same manner as a
foreign application. Further, if no license has been granted under
Sec. 5.12(a) on filing the corresponding United States application,
any paper filed abroad or with an international patent agency that
involves the disclosure of additional subject matter must be licensed
in the same manner as a foreign application.
* * * * *
PART 11--REPRESENTATION OF OTHERS BEFORE THE UNITED STATES PATENT
AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
0
41. The authority citation for 37 CFR part 11 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 500, 15 U.S.C. 1123; 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2), 32,
41.
0
42. Section 11.10 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(3)(iii) to read
as follows:
Sec. 11.10 Restrictions on practice in patent matters.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) Particular patent or patent application means any patent or
patent application, including, but not limited to, a provisional,
substitute, international, international design, continuation,
divisional, continuation-in-part, or reissue patent application, as
well as any protest, reexamination, petition, appeal, or interference
based on the patent or patent application.
* * * * *
Dated: November 20, 2013.
Teresa Stanek Rea,
Deputy Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Deputy
Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2013-28262 Filed 11-27-13; 8:45 am]
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