Special Conditions: Boeing Model 777-200, -300, and -300ER Series Airplanes; Aircraft Electronic System Security Protection from Unauthorized Internal Access., 70849-70851 [2013-28408]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 229 / Wednesday, November 27, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
configuration may allow the
exploitation of network security
vulnerabilities resulting in intentional
or unintentional destruction, disruption,
degradation, or exploitation of data,
systems, and networks critical to the
safety and maintenance of the airplane.
The existing regulations and guidance
material did not anticipate these types
of airplane system architectures.
Furthermore, 14 CFR regulations and
current system safety assessment policy
and techniques do not address potential
security vulnerabilities, which could be
exploited by unauthorized access to
airplane systems, data buses, and
servers. Therefore, these special
conditions are issued to ensure that the
security (i.e., confidentiality, integrity,
and availability) of airplane systems is
not compromised by unauthorized
wired or wireless electronic
connections.
For the reasons discussed above, these
special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Boeing
Model 777–200, –300, –300ER series
airplanes. Should ARINC Aerospace
Company apply at a later date for a
change to the type certificate to include
another model on the same type
certificate incorporating the same novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on Boeing
Model 777–200, –300, –300ER series
airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
significant change from the substance
contained herein. Therefore, the FAA
has determined that prior public notice
and comment are unnecessary, and good
cause exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:16 Nov 26, 2013
Jkt 232001
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Boeing Model
777–200, –300, –300ER series airplanes
modified by ARINC Aerospace
Company.
Aircraft Electronic System Security
Protection from Unauthorized External
Access
1. The applicant must ensure airplane
electronic system security protection
from access by unauthorized sources
external to the airplane, including those
possibly caused by maintenance
activity.
2. The applicant must ensure that
electronic system security threats are
identified and assessed, and that
effective electronic system security
protection strategies are implemented to
protect the airplane from all adverse
impacts on safety, functionality, and
continued airworthiness.
3. The applicant must establish
appropriate procedures to allow the
operator to ensure that continued
airworthiness of the aircraft is
maintained, including all post Type
Certification modifications that may
have an impact on the approved
electronic system security safeguards.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
November 15, 2013
John Piccola,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–28407 Filed 11–26–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0999; Special
Conditions No. 25–506–SC]
Special Conditions: Boeing Model 777–
200, –300, and –300ER Series
Airplanes; Aircraft Electronic System
Security Protection from Unauthorized
Internal Access.
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Boeing Model 777–200,
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
70849
–300, and –300ER series airplanes.
These airplanes, as modified by ARINC
Aerospace Company, will have novel or
unusual design features associated with
Class 3 Electronic Flight Bags (EFB) and
wireless local area data networks (LAN)
associated with the EFB architecture
and existing airplane network systems.
The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: Effective Date: The effective date
of these special conditions is November
27, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Varun Khanna, FAA, Airplane and
Flight Crew Interface Branch, ANM–
111, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1298;
facsimile 425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On August 21, 2012, ARINC
Aerospace Company applied for a
change to Type Certificate No.
T00001SE Rev. 30 dated June 6, 2012 for
installation of Class 3 EFBs and related
LANs in the Boeing Model 777–200,
–300, and –300ER Series Airplanes. The
Boeing Model 777–200 airplanes are
long-range, wide-body, twin-engine jet
airplanes with a maximum capacity of
440 passengers. The Boeing Model 777–
300 and 777–300ER series airplanes
have a maximum capacity of 550
passengers. The Model 777–200, –300,
and –300ER series airplanes have fly-bywire controls, software-configurable
avionics, and fiber-optic avionics
networks.
The proposed Class 3 EFB
architecture is novel or unusual for
commercial transport airplanes by
allowing connection to previously
isolated data networks connected to
systems that perform functions required
for the safe operation of the airplane.
This proposed data network and design
integration may result in security
vulnerabilities from intentional or
unintentional corruption of data and
systems critical to the safety and
maintenance of the airplane. The
existing regulations and guidance
material did not anticipate this type of
system architecture or electronic access
to aircraft systems. Furthermore,
regulations and current system safety
assessment policy and techniques do
E:\FR\FM\27NOR1.SGM
27NOR1
70850
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 229 / Wednesday, November 27, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
not address potential security
vulnerabilities, which could be caused
by unauthorized access to aircraft data
buses and servers.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
Type Certification Basis
Under Title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17, ARINC
Aerospace Company must show that the
Model 777–200, –300, and –300ER
series airplanes meet the applicable
provisions of 14 CFR part 25, as
amended by the following for each
model airplane:
For Model 777–200 airplanes—Title
14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendment 25–1 through Amendment
25–82.
For Model 777–300 airplanes—Title
14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendment 25–1 through Amendment
25–86.
For Model 777–300ER airplanes—
Title 14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendment 25–1 through Amendment
25–98.
In addition, the certification basis
includes certain special conditions,
exemptions, or later amended sections
of the applicable part that are not
relevant to these special conditions.
Special conditions, as defined in Sec.
11.19, are issued in accordance with
Sec. 11.38 and become part of the type
certification basis in accordance with
Sec. 21.101.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Boeing Model 777–200, –300,
and –300ER series airplanes because of
a novel or unusual design feature,
special conditions are prescribed under
§ 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, the proposed special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and proposed
special conditions, the Boeing Model
777–200, –300, and –300ER series
airplanes must comply with the fuel
vent and exhaust emission requirements
of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise
certification requirements of 14 CFR
part 36 and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under
§ 611 of Public Law 92–574, the ‘‘Noise
Control Act of 1972.’’
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, under § 11.38,
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:16 Nov 26, 2013
Jkt 232001
and they become part of the typecertification basis under § 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Boeing Model 777–200, –300,
–300ER series airplanes will incorporate
the following novel or unusual design
features:
Multiple Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs)
and several connected networks that
will interface to existing aircraft
systems. The proposed network
architecture is used for a diverse set of
functions, providing data connectivity
between systems, including:
1. Flight-safety related control and
navigation systems,
2. Operator business and
administrative support (operator
information services),
3. Passenger information systems,
and,
4. Access by systems internal to the
airplane.
Discussion
The integrated network configurations
in the Boeing Model 777–200, –300, and
–300ER series airplanes may allow
increased connectivity with external
network sources and will have more
interconnected networks and systems,
such as passenger entertainment and
information services than previous
airplane models. This may allow the
exploitation of network security
vulnerabilities and increased risks
potentially resulting in unsafe
conditions for the airplanes and
occupants. This potential exploitation of
security vulnerabilities may result in
intentional or unintentional destruction,
disruption, degradation, or exploitation
of data and systems critical to the safety
and maintenance of the airplane. The
existing regulations and guidance
material did not anticipate these types
of system architectures. Furthermore, 14
CFR regulations and current system
safety assessment policy and techniques
do not address potential security
vulnerabilities which could be exploited
by unauthorized access to airplane
networks and servers. Therefore, these
special conditions are being issued to
ensure that the security (i.e.,
confidentiality, integrity, and
availability) of airplane systems is not
compromised by unauthorized wired or
wireless electronic connections between
airplane systems and the passenger
entertainment services.
For the reasons discussed above, these
special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Boeing
Model 777–200, –300, –300ER series
airplanes. Should ARINC Aerospace
Company apply at a later date for a
change to the type certificate to include
another model on the same type
certificate incorporating the same novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on Boeing
Model 777–200, –300, –300ER series
airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
significant change from the substance
contained herein. Therefore, the FAA
has determined that prior public notice
and comment are unnecessary, and good
cause exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Boeing Model
777–200, –300, –300ER series airplanes
modified by ARINC Aerospace
Company.
Aircraft Electronic System Security
Protection from Unauthorized Internal
Access
1. The applicant must ensure that the
design provides isolation from, or
airplane electronic system security
protection against, access by
unauthorized sources internal to the
airplane. The design must prevent
inadvertent and malicious changes to,
and all adverse impacts upon, airplane
equipment, systems, networks, or other
assets required for safe flight and
operations.
2. The applicant must establish
appropriate procedures to allow the
E:\FR\FM\27NOR1.SGM
27NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 229 / Wednesday, November 27, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
[FR Doc. 2013–28408 Filed 11–26–13; 8:45 am]
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Examining the AD Docket
operator to ensure that continued
airworthiness of the aircraft is
maintained, including all post STC
modifications that may have an impact
on the approved electronic system
security safeguards.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
November 15, 2013.
John Piccola,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0974; Directorate
Identifier 2013–NM–209–AD; Amendment
39–17675; AD 2013–24–01]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for The
Boeing Company Model 747–8 and 747–
8F series airplanes and Model 787–8
airplanes powered by GEnx engines.
This AD requires revising the airplane
flight manual to advise the flight crew
of potential ice crystal icing (ICI)
conditions at high altitudes, and to
prohibit operation in moderate and
severe ICI conditions. This AD also
requires inspecting the engine after any
ICI event is detected by the flight crew.
This AD was prompted by reports of
engine damage and thrust loss events as
a result of flying in high altitude ICI
conditions. We are issuing this AD to
ensure that the flight crews have
operating instructions to avoid flight
into ICI conditions that can lead to
engine damage and thrust loss events;
unrecoverable thrust loss on multiple
engines can lead to a forced landing.
DATES: This AD is effective November
27, 2013.
We must receive comments on this
AD by January 13, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:16 Nov 26, 2013
Jkt 232001
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
the Docket Office (phone: 800–647–
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sue
Lucier, Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion
Branch, ANM–140S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6438; fax:
425–917–6590; email: suzanne.lucier@
faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
Over the past decade, we have been
aware of temporary engine thrust loss,
and other engine-related events that
occurred in ice crystal icing (ICI)
conditions at high altitudes. These
events have prompted the release of
ADs on various airplane models
equipped with General Electric (GE)
CF6–80 series engines. Each event was
in or near convective weather
conditions that included ice crystal
icing.
This type of icing does not appear on
radar due to its low reflectivity, and
neither the airplane ice detector nor
visual indications reliably indicate the
presence of icing conditions. Therefore,
it is often undetected by the flight crew.
Flight in these conditions can cause ice
crystals to accumulate in the core gas
flow path of the engine. In the events
leading to those prior ADs, the ice has
shed during throttle transients and in
the descent phase of flight, causing
temporary thrust loss.
Since the beginning of 2013, similar
events have now occurred on Model
747–8 and 747–8F series airplanes
powered by GEnx-2B engines and
Model 787–8 airplanes powered by
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
70851
GEnx-1B engines. The new events that
prompted this AD, however, have
occurred during the cruise phase of
flight and caused permanent damage
(beyond maintenance manual limits) to
the engine compressor. In all thrust loss
events, data indicate that ice crystals
entered and collected in the initial
stages of the compressor. Engine
temperature data indicate small ice
accretions were shed through the core of
the engine.
All of these ICI events occurred
during cruise at 33,000 feet or above,
either within or after the airplane
traversed a large Mesoscale Convective
System (MCS). MCSs are areas where
several thunderstorms have merged,
with a continuous cloud larger than 100
kilometers (62 miles) across.
Within or near MCSs, ICI events have
occurred where convective activity has
driven a significant quantity of
moisture, in the form of ice crystals, to
altitudes at or above the tropopause. ICI
events tend to occur in warm geographic
locations.
As of the date of this AD, there have
been nine events on Model 747–8
airplanes and Model 787–8 airplanes.
During two events on Model 747–8F
airplanes, two engines experienced
thrust losses during the cruise phase of
flight. In one of these events, one of the
engines recovered to idle but would not
accelerate and was left at idle for the
rest of the flight. The other engine
recovered and operated normally for the
rest of the flight. In both airplane events,
subsequent inspections of all four
engines revealed compressor damage on
both of the event engines as well as
damage to a third engine that had not
experienced a thrust loss.
In four other events—one on a Model
787–8 airplane and three on Model 747–
8 airplanes—uncommanded engine
decelerations (i.e., thrust losses) of
approximately 20 seconds in duration
occurred. All engines automatically
recovered commanded thrust without
crew action and operated normally for
the rest of the flight.
In three other events on Model 747–
8 airplanes, at least one engine showed
elevated vibrations on the low-speed
engine spool (N1) while in ICI
conditions. The vibrations stopped after
the airplanes exited the weather system,
and the engines operated normally for
the rest of the flight.
Unrecoverable thrust loss on multiple
engines, due to operation in high
altitude clouds containing ice crystals,
could lead to a forced landing.
FAA’s Determination
We are issuing this AD because we
evaluated all the relevant information
E:\FR\FM\27NOR1.SGM
27NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 229 (Wednesday, November 27, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 70849-70851]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-28408]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0999; Special Conditions No. 25-506-SC]
Special Conditions: Boeing Model 777-200, -300, and -300ER Series
Airplanes; Aircraft Electronic System Security Protection from
Unauthorized Internal Access.
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Boeing Model 777-
200, -300, and -300ER series airplanes. These airplanes, as modified by
ARINC Aerospace Company, will have novel or unusual design features
associated with Class 3 Electronic Flight Bags (EFB) and wireless local
area data networks (LAN) associated with the EFB architecture and
existing airplane network systems. The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for
this design feature. These special conditions contain the additional
safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: Effective Date: The effective date of these special conditions
is November 27, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Varun Khanna, FAA, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface Branch, ANM-111, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1298; facsimile 425-227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On August 21, 2012, ARINC Aerospace Company applied for a change to
Type Certificate No. T00001SE Rev. 30 dated June 6, 2012 for
installation of Class 3 EFBs and related LANs in the Boeing Model 777-
200, -300, and -300ER Series Airplanes. The Boeing Model 777-200
airplanes are long-range, wide-body, twin-engine jet airplanes with a
maximum capacity of 440 passengers. The Boeing Model 777-300 and 777-
300ER series airplanes have a maximum capacity of 550 passengers. The
Model 777-200, -300, and -300ER series airplanes have fly-by-wire
controls, software-configurable avionics, and fiber-optic avionics
networks.
The proposed Class 3 EFB architecture is novel or unusual for
commercial transport airplanes by allowing connection to previously
isolated data networks connected to systems that perform functions
required for the safe operation of the airplane. This proposed data
network and design integration may result in security vulnerabilities
from intentional or unintentional corruption of data and systems
critical to the safety and maintenance of the airplane. The existing
regulations and guidance material did not anticipate this type of
system architecture or electronic access to aircraft systems.
Furthermore, regulations and current system safety assessment policy
and techniques do
[[Page 70850]]
not address potential security vulnerabilities, which could be caused
by unauthorized access to aircraft data buses and servers.
Type Certification Basis
Under Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17, ARINC
Aerospace Company must show that the Model 777-200, -300, and -300ER
series airplanes meet the applicable provisions of 14 CFR part 25, as
amended by the following for each model airplane:
For Model 777-200 airplanes--Title 14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendment 25-1 through Amendment 25-82.
For Model 777-300 airplanes--Title 14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendment 25-1 through Amendment 25-86.
For Model 777-300ER airplanes--Title 14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendment 25-1 through Amendment 25-98.
In addition, the certification basis includes certain special
conditions, exemptions, or later amended sections of the applicable
part that are not relevant to these special conditions.
Special conditions, as defined in Sec. 11.19, are issued in
accordance with Sec. 11.38 and become part of the type certification
basis in accordance with Sec. 21.101.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Boeing Model 777-200, -300, and -
300ER series airplanes because of a novel or unusual design feature,
special conditions are prescribed under Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, the proposed special conditions would also
apply to the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and
proposed special conditions, the Boeing Model 777-200, -300, and -300ER
series airplanes must comply with the fuel vent and exhaust emission
requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise certification requirements
of 14 CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a finding of regulatory
adequacy under Sec. 611 of Public Law 92-574, the ``Noise Control Act
of 1972.''
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19,
under Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type-certification basis
under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Boeing Model 777-200, -300, -300ER series airplanes will
incorporate the following novel or unusual design features:
Multiple Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs) and several connected
networks that will interface to existing aircraft systems. The proposed
network architecture is used for a diverse set of functions, providing
data connectivity between systems, including:
1. Flight-safety related control and navigation systems,
2. Operator business and administrative support (operator
information services),
3. Passenger information systems, and,
4. Access by systems internal to the airplane.
Discussion
The integrated network configurations in the Boeing Model 777-200,
-300, and -300ER series airplanes may allow increased connectivity with
external network sources and will have more interconnected networks and
systems, such as passenger entertainment and information services than
previous airplane models. This may allow the exploitation of network
security vulnerabilities and increased risks potentially resulting in
unsafe conditions for the airplanes and occupants. This potential
exploitation of security vulnerabilities may result in intentional or
unintentional destruction, disruption, degradation, or exploitation of
data and systems critical to the safety and maintenance of the
airplane. The existing regulations and guidance material did not
anticipate these types of system architectures. Furthermore, 14 CFR
regulations and current system safety assessment policy and techniques
do not address potential security vulnerabilities which could be
exploited by unauthorized access to airplane networks and servers.
Therefore, these special conditions are being issued to ensure that the
security (i.e., confidentiality, integrity, and availability) of
airplane systems is not compromised by unauthorized wired or wireless
electronic connections between airplane systems and the passenger
entertainment services.
For the reasons discussed above, these special conditions contain
the additional safety standards that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established
by the existing airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Boeing Model 777-200, -300, -300ER series airplanes. Should ARINC
Aerospace Company apply at a later date for a change to the type
certificate to include another model on the same type certificate
incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on Boeing Model 777-200, -300, -300ER series airplanes. It is not a
rule of general applicability.
The substance of these special conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several prior instances and has been
derived without substantive change from those previously issued. It is
unlikely that prior public comment would result in a significant change
from the substance contained herein. Therefore, the FAA has determined
that prior public notice and comment are unnecessary, and good cause
exists for adopting these special conditions upon publication in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Boeing Model 777-200, -300, -300ER
series airplanes modified by ARINC Aerospace Company.
Aircraft Electronic System Security Protection from Unauthorized
Internal Access
1. The applicant must ensure that the design provides isolation
from, or airplane electronic system security protection against, access
by unauthorized sources internal to the airplane. The design must
prevent inadvertent and malicious changes to, and all adverse impacts
upon, airplane equipment, systems, networks, or other assets required
for safe flight and operations.
2. The applicant must establish appropriate procedures to allow the
[[Page 70851]]
operator to ensure that continued airworthiness of the aircraft is
maintained, including all post STC modifications that may have an
impact on the approved electronic system security safeguards.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on November 15, 2013.
John Piccola,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-28408 Filed 11-26-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P