Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Renewal of Exemption for Con-Way Freight, TK Holdings, Inc., and Bendix, 70396-70398 [2013-28205]
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70396
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 227 / Monday, November 25, 2013 / Notices
DOT to purchase the vehicles so long as
the final assembly of the vehicle as the
end product occurs in the United States
is appropriate. This approach is similar
to the conditional waivers given to
Alameda County, San Francisco County,
and Merced County, CA, for vehicle
purchases on November 21, 2011 (76 FR
72027 and 76 FR 72028) and March 30,
2012 (77 FR 19410) as well as one
provided for a group of similar
purchases in multiple States on June 17,
2013 (78 FR 36296).
In conclusion, and in light of the
above, pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 313(b)(1),
the FHWA finds that it is in the public
interest to grant a partial waiver from
the general 100 percent domestic
content requirement that applies to
Federal-aid highway projects under Buy
America. Under this partial waiver,
however, the final assembly of any
vehicles purchased with CMAQ funds
must occur in the United States. Thus,
so long as the final assembly of the light,
medium, and heavy duty plug-in battery
electric and compressed natural gas
vehicles occurs in the United States,
Chicago DOT may proceed to purchase
these vehicles consistent with the Buy
America requirement.
In accordance with the provisions of
section 117 of the SAFETEA–LU
Technical Corrections Act of 2008 (Pub.
L. 110–244, 122 Stat. 1572), the FHWA
is providing this notice as its finding
that a waiver of Buy America
requirements is appropriate. The FHWA
invites public comment on this finding
for an additional 15 days following the
effective date of the finding. Comments
may be submitted to the FHWA’s Web
site via the link provided to the Chicago
DOT waiver page noted above.
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 313; Pub. L. 110–161,
23 CFR 635.410).
Issued on: November 18, 2013.
Victor M. Mendez,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013–28186 Filed 11–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
[Docket No. FMCSA–2010–0166]
Parts and Accessories Necessary for
Safe Operation; Renewal of Exemption
for Con-Way Freight, TK Holdings, Inc.,
and Bendix
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of renewal of exemption;
request for comments.
AGENCY:
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17:53 Nov 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
The Federal Motor Carrier
Safety Administration (FMCSA) renews
an exemption which enables motor
carriers to mount lane departure
warning system sensors lower in the
windshield of a commercial motor
vehicle (CMV) than is currently
permitted by the Agency’s regulations.
The Agency has concluded that granting
this renewed exemption will maintain a
level of safety that is equivalent to, or
greater than, the level of safety achieved
without the exemption. However, the
Agency requests comments on this
issue, especially from anyone who
believes this standard will not be
maintained.
DATES: This decision is effective
November 18, 2013. Comments must be
received on or before December 26,
2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
bearing the Federal Docket Management
System (FDMS) number FMCSA-by any
of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590–
0001.
• Hand Delivery: Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, DOT Building, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC,
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. e.t., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: 1–202–493–2251.
Instructions: Each submission must
include the Agency name and docket
number for this notice. For detailed
instructions on submitting comments
and additional information on the
exemption process, see the ‘‘Public
Participation’’ heading below. Note that
all comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided. Please
see the ‘‘Privacy Act’’ heading for
further information.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov or to Room W12–
140, DOT Building, New Jersey Avenue
SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The Federal
Docket Management System (FDMS) is
available 24 hours each day, 365 days
each year. If you want
acknowledgement that we received your
comments, please include a selfaddressed, stamped envelope or
postcard or print the acknowledgement
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00140
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
page that appears after submitting
comments on-line.
Privacy Act: Anyone is able to search
the electronic form of all comments
received into any of our dockets by the
name of the individual submitting the
comment (or signing the comment, if
submitted on behalf of an association,
business, labor union, etc.). You may
review DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement for the FDMS published in
the Federal Register published on
December 29, 2010 (73 FR 82132) or you
may visit https://edocket/access.gpo.gov/
2008/pdf/E8-785.pdf.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Luke W. Loy, Vehicle and Roadside
Operations Division, Office of Bus and
Truck Standards and Operations,
MC–PSV, (202) 366–0676, Federal
Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590–0001.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Under 49 U.S.C. 31315 and 31136(e),
FMCSA may grant an exemption from
the prohibition on obstructions to the
driver’s field of view requirements in 49
CFR 393.60(e) for a two-year period if it
finds ‘‘such exemption would likely
achieve a level of safety that is
equivalent to, or greater than, the level
of safety that would be achieved absent
such exemption’’ (49 CFR 381.305(a)).
Applications for Exemptions
On November 11, 2009, Con-way
applied for an exemption from 49 CFR
393.60(e)(1) to allow it to install lane
departure warning system sensors on
1,272 of its newly purchased power
units. Takata and Iteris submitted nearly
identical exemption applications for
their lane departure warning system
sensors on December 15, 2009 and on
February 25, 2010, respectively. On June
14, 2010, FMCSA published a notice of
these applications, and asked for public
comment (75 FR 33666).
Section 393.60(e)(1) of the FMCSRs
prohibits the obstruction of the driver’s
field of view by devices mounted at the
top of the windshield. Antennas,
transponders and similar devices
(collectively, devices) must not be
mounted more than 152 mm (6 inches)
below the upper edge of the windshield.
These devices must be located outside
the area swept by the windshield wipers
and outside the driver’s sight lines to
the road and highway signs and signals.
Con-way, Takata, and Iteris stated that
over the last several years, truck
manufacturers have increased the
windshield area to maximize driver
visibility. As a result, manufacturers
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 227 / Monday, November 25, 2013 / Notices
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
have installed larger windshield wipers
that increase the swept area beyond the
minimum required by Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No.
104, ‘‘Windshield Wiping and Washing
Systems.’’ FMVSS No. 104 establishes
minimum windshield wiper standards
to be used by manufacturers of
passenger cars, multi-purpose passenger
vehicles, trucks, and buses.
Con-way, Takata, and Iteris provided
diagrams and photos showing the
dimensions of their lane departure
sensors and their mounting locations on
vehicle windshields. Specifically, the
lane departure sensor device itself
measures 2 inches by 3.5 inches and is
mounted within the top 2 inches of the
windshield wiper sweep. The lane
departure system requires the forward
lens of the sensor to be in the swept area
of the windshield for a clear view
during inclement weather.
Con-way, Takata, and Iteris cited the
findings of a report published by
FMCSA’s Office of Analysis, Research
and Technology titled ‘‘Benefit-Cost
Analyses of Onboard Safety Systems,’’
which summarizes the projected safety
benefits for various CMV onboard safety
technologies, including lane departure
warning systems. Using projected
efficacy rates ranging from 23 percent to
53 percent, the report estimated that,
based on industry-wide use, lane
departure warning systems have the
potential to eliminate approximately
1,609–2,463 single-vehicle roadway
departure crashes, 627–1,307 singlevehicle roadway departure rollovers,
1,111–2,223 same-direction lane
departure sideswipes, 997–1,992
opposite-direction lane departure
sideswipes, and 59–118 oppositedirection lane departure head-on
collisions. Con-way, Takata, and Iteris
each stated that without the exemption,
they would be unable to (1) implement
the lane departure warning system, and
(2) realize the potential safety benefits
that could be expected with the
utilization of this technology, as
estimated in the FMCSA report
described above.
2011 Notice of Final Disposition
On November 18, 2011 (76 FR 71619),
FMCSA published a notice of final
disposition granting the Con-way,
Takata, and Iteris exemption
applications. FMCSA determined that
granting the temporary exemptions to
allow the placement of lane departure
warning system sensors lower in the
windshield than is currently permitted
by the Agency’s regulations would
provide a level of safety that is
equivalent to, or greater than the level
of safety achieved without the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:53 Nov 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
exemption because (1) based on the
technical information available, there
was no indication that the lane
departure warning system sensors
would obstruct drivers’ views of the
roadway, highway signs and
surrounding traffic; (2) generally, trucks
and buses have an elevated seating
position that greatly improves the
forward visual field of the driver, and
any impairment of available sight lines
would be minimal; and (3) the location
within the top two inches of the area
swept by the windshield wiper and out
of the driver’s normal sightline would
be reasonable and enforceable at
roadside. In addition, the Agency
believed that the use of lane departure
warning systems by fleets would be
likely to improve the overall level of
safety to the motoring public.
Bendix’s Request for the Renewal of the
Exemption
In 2011, Iteris, Inc. completed the sale
of its vehicle sensors business to
Bendix, which is continuing to sell the
Iteris-developed lane departure warning
systems. Bendix is seeking renewal of
the 2011 exemption.
FMCSA Decision
The Agency believes that granting the
exemption renewal to continue allowing
the placement of lane departure warning
system sensors lower in the windshield
than is currently permitted by the
Agency’s regulations will provide a
level of safety that is equivalent to, or
greater than the level of safety achieved
without the exemption because (1)
based on the technical information
available, there is no indication that the
lane departure warning system sensors
would obstruct drivers’ views of the
roadway, highway signs and
surrounding traffic; (2) generally, trucks
and buses have an elevated seating
position that greatly improves the
forward visual field of the driver, and
any impairment of available sight lines
would be minimal; and (3) the location
within the top two inches of the area
swept by the windshield wiper and out
of the driver’s normal sightline will be
reasonable and enforceable at roadside.
The Agency is unaware of any incidents
wherein a crash involving vehicles
equipped with these lane departure
warning systems could be attributed to
the minimal visual intrusion of the
devices into the drivers’ field of vision.
In addition, the Agency believes that the
use of lane departure warning systems
by fleets is likely to improve the overall
level of safety to the motoring public.
While the November 2011 exemption
granted relief to motor carriers using
only the Takata and Iteris lane departure
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
70397
warning systems, the Agency has
determined—given it is unaware of any
reduction in the level of safety
associated with the use of those
systems—that it is appropriate to extend
the scope of this exemption at this time
to encompass motor carriers using any
lane departure warning system,
provided that the sensor that is mounted
in the vehicle windshield (1) is the same
size (2 inches by 3.5 inches) or smaller
than the Takata and Bendix sensors, and
(2) mounted in the windshield in
accordance with the provisions of the
original exemption, and as restated
below. If, however, a motor carrier
wishes to utilize a lane departure
warning system using sensors larger
than those identified above, a new
exemption application will need to be
submitted to FMCSA in accordance
with the requirements of 49 CFR
381.300.
Terms and Conditions for the
Exemption
The Agency hereby grants the
exemptions for a two-year period,
beginning November 25, 2013 and
ending November 25, 2015. During the
temporary exemption period, motor
carriers using lane departure warning
systems with sensors measuring 2
inches by 3.5 inches or smaller must
ensure that the sensors are mounted not
more than 50 mm (2 inches) below the
upper edge of the area swept by the
windshield wipers, and outside the
driver’s sight lines to the road and
highway signs and signals. The
exemption will be valid for two years
unless rescinded earlier by FMCSA. The
exemption will be rescinded if: (1)
Motor carriers and/or commercial motor
vehicles fail to comply with the terms
and conditions of the exemption; (2) the
exemption has resulted in a lower level
of safety than was maintained before it
was granted; or (3) continuation of the
exemption would not be consistent with
the goals and objectives of 49 U.S.C.
31136(e) and 31315(b).
Interested parties possessing
information that would demonstrate
that CMVs operated by motor carriers
using lane departure warning systems
are not achieving the requisite statutory
level of safety should immediately
notify FMCSA. The Agency will
evaluate any such information and, if
safety is being compromised or if the
continuation of the exemption is not
consistent with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and
31315(b), will take immediate steps to
revoke the exemption.
Preemption
During the period the exemption is in
effect, no State shall enforce any law or
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70398
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 227 / Monday, November 25, 2013 / Notices
regulation that conflicts with or is
inconsistent with this exemption with
respect to a person operating under the
exemption.
Issued on: November 18, 2013.
William Bronrott,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013–28205 Filed 11–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Railroad Administration
[Docket No. FRA–2013–0002–N–22]
Proposed Agency Information
Collection Activities; Comment
Request
Federal Railroad
Administration (FRA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
In compliance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this
notice announces that the Information
Collection Request (ICR) abstracted
below is being forwarded to the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) for
review and comment. The ICR describes
the nature of the information collection
and its expected burden. The Federal
Register notice with a 60-day comment
period soliciting comments on the
following collections of information was
published on September 16, 2013 (78 FR
56995).
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before December 26, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Robert Brogan, Office of Planning and
Evaluation Division, RRS–21, Federal
Railroad Administration, 1200 New
Jersey Ave. SE., Mail Stop 25,
Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: (202)
493–6292), or Ms. Kimberly Toone,
Office of Information Technology, RAD–
20, Federal Railroad Administration,
1200 New Jersey Ave. SE., Mail Stop 35,
Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: (202)
493–6132). (These telephone numbers
are not toll-free.)
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), Public Law 104–13, section 2,
109 Stat. 163 (1995) (codified as revised
at 44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), and its
implementing regulations, 5 CFR part
1320, require Federal agencies to issue
two notices seeking public comment on
information collection activities before
OMB may approve paperwork packages.
44 U.S.C. 3506, 3507; 5 CFR 1320.5,
1320.8(d)(1), 1320.12. On September 16,
2013, FRA published a 60-day notice in
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:53 Nov 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
the Federal Register soliciting comment
on ICRs that the agency was seeking
OMB approval. 78 FR 56995. FRA
received no comments in response to
the information collection request (ICR)
described in this notice.
Before OMB decides whether to
approve these proposed collections of
information, it must provide 30 days for
public comment. 44 U.S.C. 3507(b); 5
CFR 1320.12(d). Federal law requires
OMB to approve or disapprove
paperwork packages between 30 and 60
days after the 30-day notice is
published. 44 U.S.C. 3507(b)–(c); 5 CFR
1320.12(d); see also 60 FR 44978, 44983,
Aug. 29, 1995. OMB believes that the
30-day notice informs the regulated
community to file relevant comments
and affords the agency adequate time to
digest public comments before it
renders a decision. 60 FR 44983, Aug.
29, 1995. Therefore, respondents should
submit their respective comments to
OMB within 30 days of publication to
best ensure having their full effect. 5
CFR 1320.12(c); see also 60 FR 44983,
Aug. 29, 1995.
The summary below describes the
nature of the information collection
request (ICR) and the expected burden.
The revised request is being submitted
for clearance by OMB as required by the
PRA.
Title: Confidential Close Call
Reporting System Evaluation-Related
Interview Data Collection.
OMB Control Number: 2130–0574.
Type of Request: Extension with
change of a currently approved
collection.
Abstract: In the U.S. railroad industry,
injury rates have been declining over
the last 25 years. Indeed, the industry
incident rate fell from a high of 12.1
incidents per 100 workers per year in
1978 to 3.66 in 1996. As the number of
incidents has decreased, the mix of
causes has also changed toward a higher
proportion of incidents that can be
attributed to human and organizational
factors. This combination of trends—
decrease in overall rates but increasing
proportion of human factors-related
incidents—has left safety managers with
a need to shift tactics in reducing
injuries to even lower rates than they
are now.
In recognition of the need for new
approaches to improving safety, FRA
has instituted the Confidential Close
Call Reporting System (C3RS). The
operating assumption behind C3RS is
that by assuring confidentiality,
employees will report events which, if
dealt with, will decrease the likelihood
of accidents. C3RS, therefore, has both a
confidential reporting component, and a
problem analysis/solution component.
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Frm 00142
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
C3RS is expected to affect safety in two
ways. First, it will lead to problem
solving concerning specific safety
conditions. Second, it will engender an
organizational culture and climate that
supports greater awareness of safety and
a greater cooperative willingness to
improve safety.
If C3RS works as intended, it could
have an important impact on improving
safety and safety culture in the railroad
industry. While C3RS has been
developed and implemented with the
participation of FRA, railroad labor, and
railroad management, there are
legitimate questions about whether it is
being implemented in the most
beneficial way, and whether it will have
its intended effect. Further, even if C3RS
is successful, it will be necessary to
know if it is successful enough to
implement on a wide scale. To address
these important questions, FRA is
implementing a formative evaluation to
guide program development, a
summative evaluation to assess impact,
and a sustainability evaluation to
determine how C3RS can continue after
the test period is over. The evaluation
is needed to provide FRA with guidance
as to how it can improve the program,
and how it might be scaled up
throughout the railroad industry.
Program evaluation is an inherently
data driven activity. Its basic tenet is
that as change is implemented, data can
be collected to track the course and
consequences of the change. Because of
the setting in which C3RS is being
implemented, that data must come from
the railroad employees (labor and
management) who may be affected.
Critical data include beliefs about safety
and issues related to safety, and
opinions/observations about the
operation of C3RS.
The current study is a five-year
demonstration project to improve rail
safety, and is designed to identify safety
issues and propose corrective action
based on voluntary reports of close calls
submitted to the Bureau of
Transportation Statistics. Because of the
innovative nature of this program, FRA
is implementing an evaluation to
determine whether the program is
succeeding, how it can be improved
and, if successful, what is needed to
spread the program throughout the
railroad industry. Interviews to evaluate
the close call reporting system are being
conducted with two groups: (1) Key
stakeholders to the process (e.g., FRA
officials, industry labor, and carrier
management within participating
railroads); and (2) Employees in
participating railroads who are eligible
to submit close call reports to the
Confidential Close Call Reporting
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 227 (Monday, November 25, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 70396-70398]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-28205]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
[Docket No. FMCSA-2010-0166]
Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Renewal of
Exemption for Con-Way Freight, TK Holdings, Inc., and Bendix
AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of renewal of exemption; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) renews
an exemption which enables motor carriers to mount lane departure
warning system sensors lower in the windshield of a commercial motor
vehicle (CMV) than is currently permitted by the Agency's regulations.
The Agency has concluded that granting this renewed exemption will
maintain a level of safety that is equivalent to, or greater than, the
level of safety achieved without the exemption. However, the Agency
requests comments on this issue, especially from anyone who believes
this standard will not be maintained.
DATES: This decision is effective November 18, 2013. Comments must be
received on or before December 26, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments bearing the Federal Docket
Management System (FDMS) number FMCSA-by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: Ground Floor, Room W12-140, DOT Building,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: 1-202-493-2251.
Instructions: Each submission must include the Agency name and
docket number for this notice. For detailed instructions on submitting
comments and additional information on the exemption process, see the
``Public Participation'' heading below. Note that all comments received
will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov, including
any personal information provided. Please see the ``Privacy Act''
heading for further information.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov or to Room W12-140,
DOT Building, New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Federal
Docket Management System (FDMS) is available 24 hours each day, 365
days each year. If you want acknowledgement that we received your
comments, please include a self-addressed, stamped envelope or postcard
or print the acknowledgement page that appears after submitting
comments on-line.
Privacy Act: Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all
comments received into any of our dockets by the name of the individual
submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf
of an association, business, labor union, etc.). You may review DOT's
complete Privacy Act Statement for the FDMS published in the Federal
Register published on December 29, 2010 (73 FR 82132) or you may visit
https://edocket/access.gpo.gov/2008/pdf/E8-785.pdf.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Luke W. Loy, Vehicle and Roadside
Operations Division, Office of Bus and Truck Standards and Operations,
MC-PSV, (202) 366-0676, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Under 49 U.S.C. 31315 and 31136(e), FMCSA may grant an exemption
from the prohibition on obstructions to the driver's field of view
requirements in 49 CFR 393.60(e) for a two-year period if it finds
``such exemption would likely achieve a level of safety that is
equivalent to, or greater than, the level of safety that would be
achieved absent such exemption'' (49 CFR 381.305(a)).
Applications for Exemptions
On November 11, 2009, Con-way applied for an exemption from 49 CFR
393.60(e)(1) to allow it to install lane departure warning system
sensors on 1,272 of its newly purchased power units. Takata and Iteris
submitted nearly identical exemption applications for their lane
departure warning system sensors on December 15, 2009 and on February
25, 2010, respectively. On June 14, 2010, FMCSA published a notice of
these applications, and asked for public comment (75 FR 33666).
Section 393.60(e)(1) of the FMCSRs prohibits the obstruction of the
driver's field of view by devices mounted at the top of the windshield.
Antennas, transponders and similar devices (collectively, devices) must
not be mounted more than 152 mm (6 inches) below the upper edge of the
windshield. These devices must be located outside the area swept by the
windshield wipers and outside the driver's sight lines to the road and
highway signs and signals.
Con-way, Takata, and Iteris stated that over the last several
years, truck manufacturers have increased the windshield area to
maximize driver visibility. As a result, manufacturers
[[Page 70397]]
have installed larger windshield wipers that increase the swept area
beyond the minimum required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
(FMVSS) No. 104, ``Windshield Wiping and Washing Systems.'' FMVSS No.
104 establishes minimum windshield wiper standards to be used by
manufacturers of passenger cars, multi-purpose passenger vehicles,
trucks, and buses.
Con-way, Takata, and Iteris provided diagrams and photos showing
the dimensions of their lane departure sensors and their mounting
locations on vehicle windshields. Specifically, the lane departure
sensor device itself measures 2 inches by 3.5 inches and is mounted
within the top 2 inches of the windshield wiper sweep. The lane
departure system requires the forward lens of the sensor to be in the
swept area of the windshield for a clear view during inclement weather.
Con-way, Takata, and Iteris cited the findings of a report
published by FMCSA's Office of Analysis, Research and Technology titled
``Benefit-Cost Analyses of Onboard Safety Systems,'' which summarizes
the projected safety benefits for various CMV onboard safety
technologies, including lane departure warning systems. Using projected
efficacy rates ranging from 23 percent to 53 percent, the report
estimated that, based on industry-wide use, lane departure warning
systems have the potential to eliminate approximately 1,609-2,463
single-vehicle roadway departure crashes, 627-1,307 single-vehicle
roadway departure rollovers, 1,111-2,223 same-direction lane departure
sideswipes, 997-1,992 opposite-direction lane departure sideswipes, and
59-118 opposite-direction lane departure head-on collisions. Con-way,
Takata, and Iteris each stated that without the exemption, they would
be unable to (1) implement the lane departure warning system, and (2)
realize the potential safety benefits that could be expected with the
utilization of this technology, as estimated in the FMCSA report
described above.
2011 Notice of Final Disposition
On November 18, 2011 (76 FR 71619), FMCSA published a notice of
final disposition granting the Con-way, Takata, and Iteris exemption
applications. FMCSA determined that granting the temporary exemptions
to allow the placement of lane departure warning system sensors lower
in the windshield than is currently permitted by the Agency's
regulations would provide a level of safety that is equivalent to, or
greater than the level of safety achieved without the exemption because
(1) based on the technical information available, there was no
indication that the lane departure warning system sensors would
obstruct drivers' views of the roadway, highway signs and surrounding
traffic; (2) generally, trucks and buses have an elevated seating
position that greatly improves the forward visual field of the driver,
and any impairment of available sight lines would be minimal; and (3)
the location within the top two inches of the area swept by the
windshield wiper and out of the driver's normal sightline would be
reasonable and enforceable at roadside. In addition, the Agency
believed that the use of lane departure warning systems by fleets would
be likely to improve the overall level of safety to the motoring
public.
Bendix's Request for the Renewal of the Exemption
In 2011, Iteris, Inc. completed the sale of its vehicle sensors
business to Bendix, which is continuing to sell the Iteris-developed
lane departure warning systems. Bendix is seeking renewal of the 2011
exemption.
FMCSA Decision
The Agency believes that granting the exemption renewal to continue
allowing the placement of lane departure warning system sensors lower
in the windshield than is currently permitted by the Agency's
regulations will provide a level of safety that is equivalent to, or
greater than the level of safety achieved without the exemption because
(1) based on the technical information available, there is no
indication that the lane departure warning system sensors would
obstruct drivers' views of the roadway, highway signs and surrounding
traffic; (2) generally, trucks and buses have an elevated seating
position that greatly improves the forward visual field of the driver,
and any impairment of available sight lines would be minimal; and (3)
the location within the top two inches of the area swept by the
windshield wiper and out of the driver's normal sightline will be
reasonable and enforceable at roadside. The Agency is unaware of any
incidents wherein a crash involving vehicles equipped with these lane
departure warning systems could be attributed to the minimal visual
intrusion of the devices into the drivers' field of vision. In
addition, the Agency believes that the use of lane departure warning
systems by fleets is likely to improve the overall level of safety to
the motoring public.
While the November 2011 exemption granted relief to motor carriers
using only the Takata and Iteris lane departure warning systems, the
Agency has determined--given it is unaware of any reduction in the
level of safety associated with the use of those systems--that it is
appropriate to extend the scope of this exemption at this time to
encompass motor carriers using any lane departure warning system,
provided that the sensor that is mounted in the vehicle windshield (1)
is the same size (2 inches by 3.5 inches) or smaller than the Takata
and Bendix sensors, and (2) mounted in the windshield in accordance
with the provisions of the original exemption, and as restated below.
If, however, a motor carrier wishes to utilize a lane departure warning
system using sensors larger than those identified above, a new
exemption application will need to be submitted to FMCSA in accordance
with the requirements of 49 CFR 381.300.
Terms and Conditions for the Exemption
The Agency hereby grants the exemptions for a two-year period,
beginning November 25, 2013 and ending November 25, 2015. During the
temporary exemption period, motor carriers using lane departure warning
systems with sensors measuring 2 inches by 3.5 inches or smaller must
ensure that the sensors are mounted not more than 50 mm (2 inches)
below the upper edge of the area swept by the windshield wipers, and
outside the driver's sight lines to the road and highway signs and
signals. The exemption will be valid for two years unless rescinded
earlier by FMCSA. The exemption will be rescinded if: (1) Motor
carriers and/or commercial motor vehicles fail to comply with the terms
and conditions of the exemption; (2) the exemption has resulted in a
lower level of safety than was maintained before it was granted; or (3)
continuation of the exemption would not be consistent with the goals
and objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b).
Interested parties possessing information that would demonstrate
that CMVs operated by motor carriers using lane departure warning
systems are not achieving the requisite statutory level of safety
should immediately notify FMCSA. The Agency will evaluate any such
information and, if safety is being compromised or if the continuation
of the exemption is not consistent with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and
31315(b), will take immediate steps to revoke the exemption.
Preemption
During the period the exemption is in effect, no State shall
enforce any law or
[[Page 70398]]
regulation that conflicts with or is inconsistent with this exemption
with respect to a person operating under the exemption.
Issued on: November 18, 2013.
William Bronrott,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013-28205 Filed 11-22-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P