Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter France Helicopters, 70205-70207 [2013-27638]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 227 / Monday, November 25, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
641–3775; or at https://www.eurocopter.com/
techpub.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on November
5, 2013.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–27637 Filed 11–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0487; Directorate
Identifier 2010–SW–056–AD; Amendment
39–17666; AD 2013–23–11]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter
France Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for
Eurocopter France (Eurocopter) Model
AS332L2 and EC225LP helicopters. This
AD requires inspecting the torque value
of the bolts that secure the front and rear
main gearbox (MGB) suspension bar
attaching fittings, and re-torqueing the
bolts to the proper value if the torque
value is out of tolerance. This AD also
requires, if the torque value is out of
tolerance by more than 20 percent,
inspecting the bolts, frames, and related
equipment for a crack and repairing or
replacing them if cracked. This AD was
prompted by reports of cracks on Frame
5295 of Model AS332L2 helicopters.
The actions of this AD are intended to
detect the torque loss of the bolts that
secure the MGB bar attaching fittings
and to prevent cracks that could lead to
failure of the MGB supporting structure,
detachment of the MGB, and loss of
helicopter control.
DATES: This AD is effective December
30, 2013.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:59 Nov 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of December 30, 2013.
For service information
identified in this AD, contact American
Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–
0323; fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.eurocopter.com/techpub. You may
review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
ADDRESSES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the foreign
authority’s AD, any incorporated-byreference service information, the
economic evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations Office, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
Gary
Roach, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Regulations and Policy Group,
Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
gary.b.roach@faa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On June 7, 2013, at 78 FR 34288, the
Federal Register published our notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which
proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 to
include an AD that would apply to
Eurocopter Model AS332L2 and
EC225LP helicopters. The NPRM
proposed to require inspecting the
torque value of the bolts that secure the
front and rear MGB suspension bar
attaching fittings, and re-torqueing the
bolts to the proper value if the torque
value is out of tolerance. The NPRM
also proposed to require that if the
torque value is out of tolerance by more
than 20 percent, inspecting the bolts,
frames, and related equipment for a
crack and repairing or replacing them if
cracked. The proposed requirements
were intended to detect the torque loss
of the bolts that secure the MGB bar
attaching fittings and to prevent cracks
that could lead to failure of the MGB
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
70205
supporting structure, detachment of the
MGB, and loss of helicopter control.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No.
2006–0163 R1, dated December 13, 2007
(AD No. 2006–0163R1), issued by the
European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Community, to correct an unsafe
condition in Model AS 332 L2 and
Model EC 225 LP helicopters. According
to EASA, analysis of tightening torques
revealed some cases of tightening torque
loss, which can lead to the formation of
a crack at the MGB bar attaching fittings.
As a result, EASA AD No. 2006–0163R1
requires checking the bolts securing the
front and rear of the MGB bar attaching
fittings for tightening torque loss and, if
the loss is equal to or greater than 20
percent, readjusting the torque and
checking the four bolts securing the
MGB bar attaching fitting mounting
plate, as well as the frame 3855, for a
crack. If there is a crack in at least one
of the bolts, AD No. 2006–0163R1
requires replacing all four bolts. If there
is a crack in frame 3855, AD No. 2006–
0163R1 requires suspending all flights
and contacting the manufacturer for
corrective action.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD, but
we received no comments on the NPRM
(78 FR 34288, June 7, 2013).
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
these same type designs and that air
safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as
proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
This AD differs from the EASA AD in
that we use the word ‘‘inspect’’ to
describe actions required by a mechanic
versus the word ‘‘check,’’ which is how
we describe actions allowed by a pilot.
We also require that if you find a crack
in a frame or fitting, you repair or
replace the cracked part instead of
contacting the manufacturer. Also, we
have different compliance times for the
initial inspection for the tightening
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70206
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 227 / Monday, November 25, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
torque of the bolts that secure the MGB
attaching fitting.
Related Service Information
We reviewed Eurocopter Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) No. 05.00.65, Revision 0,
dated March 28, 2006, for Model
AS332L2 helicopters, and ASB No.
05A002, Revision 1, dated December 6,
2007, for Model EC225LP helicopters.
The ASBs specify inspecting the
tightening torque of the bolts that secure
the front and rear of the MGB bar
attaching fittings. If more than a 20
percent tightening torque load loss is
discovered, the ASBs require inspecting
the frames 3855 and 5295 for a crack in
the area of the MGB bar attaching
fittings. EASA classified these ASBs as
mandatory and issued EASA AD No.
2006–0163 R1 to ensure the continued
airworthiness of these helicopters.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 4
helicopters of U.S. Registry and that
labor costs average $85 a work-hour.
Based on these estimates, we expect the
following costs:
• Inspecting the torque of each bolt
that secures the front and rear MGB
attaching fitting requires 1 work-hour
and no parts for a total cost of $85 per
helicopter, and $340 for the U.S. fleet.
• Readjusting the torque adds another
0.25 work-hour for a total cost of about
$21 per helicopter.
• Replacing all four nuts and bolts of
an attachment fitting requires 4 workhours. Parts cost $1,000 for a total cost
of $1,340 per helicopter.
• Replacing the attachment fitting or
plate requires 16 work-hours
respectively. Parts cost $2,000
respectively for a total cost of $3,360 to
replace each part per helicopter.
• Replacing frames 3855 and 5295
require 40 work-hours respectively.
Parts cost $5,000 to replace each frame
for a total cost of $8,400 per frame per
helicopter.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
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15:59 Nov 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
helicopters identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2013–23–11 Eurocopter France:
Amendment 39–17666; Docket No.
FAA–2013–0487; Directorate Identifier
2010–SW–056–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Eurocopter France
(Eurocopter) Model AS332L2 and EC225LP
helicopters, certificated in any category.
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as
loss of tightening torque of a bolt that secures
the front and rear main gearbox (MGB)
suspension bar attaching fittings, which can
change the loads on the frames and cause
cracking. This condition could lead to failure
of the MGB supporting structure, detachment
of the MGB, and subsequent loss of control
of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective December 30,
2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within 500 hours time-in-service (TIS),
and thereafter at intervals not to exceed 825
hours TIS, inspect the tightening torque of
each bolt that secures the front and rear MGB
attaching fitting by using as reference Figure
1 of Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin (ASB)
No. 05.00.65, Revision 0, dated March 28,
2006, for the Model AS332L2 helicopters;
and ASB No. 05A002, Revision 1, dated
December 6, 2007, for the Model EC225LP
helicopters.
(2) If the loss of tightening torque of a nut
is less than or equal to 20 percent of the
minimum tightening torque, before further
flight, readjust the tightening torque.
(3) If the loss of tightening torque of any
nut (front or rear) is greater than 20 percent
of the minimum tightening torque, before
further flight:
(i) Inspect each bolt and nut that secures
the attachment fitting for a crack, and
(ii) Inspect for a crack in the attachment
area of the attachment fitting, the attachment
plate, and Frame 3855 for the front fitting
and Frame 5295 for the rear fitting.
(A) If no crack exists, readjust the
tightening torque.
(B) If there is a crack in any nut or bolt,
before further flight, replace all four nuts and
bolts of the affected attachment fitting.
(C) If there is a crack in the attachment area
of the attachment fitting or the attachment
plate, before further flight, replace the
cracked attachment fitting or plate with an
airworthy fitting or plate.
(D) If there is a crack in Frame 3855 for the
front fitting or Frame 5295 for the rear fitting,
before further flight, repair or replace the
frame.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Gary Roach,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Regulations and
Policy Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
gary.b.roach@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 227 / Monday, November 25, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
(g) Additional Information
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0418; Directorate
Identifier 2012–NM–200–AD; Amendment
39–17668; AD 2013–23–13]
The subject of this AD is addressed in the
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
No. 2006–0163 R1, dated December 13, 2007.
You may view the EASA AD at https://
www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FAA–
2013–0487.
14 CFR Part 39
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 6330, Main Rotor Transmission Mount.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No.
05.00.65, Revision 0, dated March 28, 2006.
(ii) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No.
05A002, Revision 1, dated December 6, 2007.
(3) For Eurocopter service information
identified in this AD, contact American
Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax (972)
641–3775; or at https://www.eurocopter.com/
techpub.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on November
5, 2013.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–27638 Filed 11–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
Federal Aviation Administration
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Airbus Model A300 series airplanes;
Model A300 B4–600, B4–600R, and F4–
600R series airplanes; and Model A300
C4–605R Variant F airplanes
(collectively called Model A300–600
series airplanes). This AD was prompted
by a report that cracking was found in
area 2 of the frame base fittings between
frame 41 and frame 46. This AD requires
a check of maintenance records to
determine if certain repairs were done
in area 1 of the frame base fittings, and,
for affected airplanes, a detailed
inspection for cracking in area 2 of the
frame base fittings between frame 41
and frame 46, and repair if necessary.
We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct cracking in area 2 of the frame
base fittings between frame 41 and
frame 46, which could adversely affect
the structural integrity of the airplane.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
December 30, 2013.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of December 30, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=FAA-2013-0418 or in
person at the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan
Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; telephone: (425) 227–2125;
fax: (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
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15:59 Nov 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
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70207
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to the specified products. The
NPRM was published in the Federal
Register on May 14, 2013 (78 FR 28159).
The NPRM proposed to correct an
unsafe condition for the specified
products. The European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the
European Community, has issued EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2012–0229,
dated October 31, 2012 (referred to after
this as the Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
for the specified products. The MCAI
states:
During accomplishment of Airbus SB
[service bulletin] A300–53–6111, which
addresses detailed visual inspections of the
lower frame fittings between Frame (FR) 41
and FR 46, on one A300–600 aeroplane a
crack was detected in the area 2 of the foot
of frame FR 46 at junction radius level.
This frame, that was previously repaired
due to a crack finding in the area 1, was not
due to be inspected before reaching the postrepair inspection threshold, i.e., 45,400 FC
[flight cycles], from repair embodiment.
It has been determined that the current
repairs proposed in Airbus SB A300–53–
6111 and Airbus [SB] A300–53–0337 are of
limited effect to prevent cracking in the area
2 of the lower frame fittings.
Consequently, as a temporary action and
until an improvement of the existing repairs
is made available, this [EASA] AD requires
a one-time detailed visual inspection [for
cracking] of [the] frame base fittings that were
repaired in accordance with Airbus SB
A300–53–0337, original issue or Rev. 1, or
Airbus SB A300–53–6111 original issue up to
Rev. 4 * * *.
The unsafe condition is cracking in the
frame base fittings, which could
adversely affect the structural integrity
of the airplane. The required actions
include repairing any cracking found.
You may obtain further information by
examining the MCAI in the AD docket
on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=FAA-2013-04180002.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
have considered the comment received.
Request To Correct Typographical
Error in SUMMARY Section
UPS noted there is a typographical
error in the SUMMARY section of the
NPRM (78 FR 28159, May 14, 2013).
UPS stated that the third line includes
the phrase ‘‘frame brace fittings,’’ but
throughout the rest of the document the
terminology used is ‘‘frame base
fittings.’’ UPS suggested that for
E:\FR\FM\25NOR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 227 (Monday, November 25, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 70205-70207]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-27638]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0487; Directorate Identifier 2010-SW-056-AD;
Amendment 39-17666; AD 2013-23-11]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter France Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
Eurocopter France (Eurocopter) Model AS332L2 and EC225LP helicopters.
This AD requires inspecting the torque value of the bolts that secure
the front and rear main gearbox (MGB) suspension bar attaching
fittings, and re-torqueing the bolts to the proper value if the torque
value is out of tolerance. This AD also requires, if the torque value
is out of tolerance by more than 20 percent, inspecting the bolts,
frames, and related equipment for a crack and repairing or replacing
them if cracked. This AD was prompted by reports of cracks on Frame
5295 of Model AS332L2 helicopters. The actions of this AD are intended
to detect the torque loss of the bolts that secure the MGB bar
attaching fittings and to prevent cracks that could lead to failure of
the MGB supporting structure, detachment of the MGB, and loss of
helicopter control.
DATES: This AD is effective December 30, 2013.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain documents listed in this AD as of December 30,
2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775;
or at https://www.eurocopter.com/techpub. You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas
76137.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the foreign authority's AD,
any incorporated-by-reference service information, the economic
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Operations Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations Office, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary Roach, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Regulations and Policy Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601 Meacham
Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110; email
gary.b.roach@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On June 7, 2013, at 78 FR 34288, the Federal Register published our
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which proposed to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would apply to Eurocopter Model AS332L2
and EC225LP helicopters. The NPRM proposed to require inspecting the
torque value of the bolts that secure the front and rear MGB suspension
bar attaching fittings, and re-torqueing the bolts to the proper value
if the torque value is out of tolerance. The NPRM also proposed to
require that if the torque value is out of tolerance by more than 20
percent, inspecting the bolts, frames, and related equipment for a
crack and repairing or replacing them if cracked. The proposed
requirements were intended to detect the torque loss of the bolts that
secure the MGB bar attaching fittings and to prevent cracks that could
lead to failure of the MGB supporting structure, detachment of the MGB,
and loss of helicopter control.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No. 2006-0163 R1, dated December 13,
2007 (AD No. 2006-0163R1), issued by the European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of
the European Community, to correct an unsafe condition in Model AS 332
L2 and Model EC 225 LP helicopters. According to EASA, analysis of
tightening torques revealed some cases of tightening torque loss, which
can lead to the formation of a crack at the MGB bar attaching fittings.
As a result, EASA AD No. 2006-0163R1 requires checking the bolts
securing the front and rear of the MGB bar attaching fittings for
tightening torque loss and, if the loss is equal to or greater than 20
percent, readjusting the torque and checking the four bolts securing
the MGB bar attaching fitting mounting plate, as well as the frame
3855, for a crack. If there is a crack in at least one of the bolts, AD
No. 2006-0163R1 requires replacing all four bolts. If there is a crack
in frame 3855, AD No. 2006-0163R1 requires suspending all flights and
contacting the manufacturer for corrective action.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD, but we received no comments on the NPRM (78 FR 34288, June 7,
2013).
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of these same
type designs and that air safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
This AD differs from the EASA AD in that we use the word
``inspect'' to describe actions required by a mechanic versus the word
``check,'' which is how we describe actions allowed by a pilot. We also
require that if you find a crack in a frame or fitting, you repair or
replace the cracked part instead of contacting the manufacturer. Also,
we have different compliance times for the initial inspection for the
tightening
[[Page 70206]]
torque of the bolts that secure the MGB attaching fitting.
Related Service Information
We reviewed Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. 05.00.65,
Revision 0, dated March 28, 2006, for Model AS332L2 helicopters, and
ASB No. 05A002, Revision 1, dated December 6, 2007, for Model EC225LP
helicopters. The ASBs specify inspecting the tightening torque of the
bolts that secure the front and rear of the MGB bar attaching fittings.
If more than a 20 percent tightening torque load loss is discovered,
the ASBs require inspecting the frames 3855 and 5295 for a crack in the
area of the MGB bar attaching fittings. EASA classified these ASBs as
mandatory and issued EASA AD No. 2006-0163 R1 to ensure the continued
airworthiness of these helicopters.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 4 helicopters of U.S. Registry and
that labor costs average $85 a work-hour. Based on these estimates, we
expect the following costs:
Inspecting the torque of each bolt that secures the front
and rear MGB attaching fitting requires 1 work-hour and no parts for a
total cost of $85 per helicopter, and $340 for the U.S. fleet.
Readjusting the torque adds another 0.25 work-hour for a
total cost of about $21 per helicopter.
Replacing all four nuts and bolts of an attachment fitting
requires 4 work-hours. Parts cost $1,000 for a total cost of $1,340 per
helicopter.
Replacing the attachment fitting or plate requires 16
work-hours respectively. Parts cost $2,000 respectively for a total
cost of $3,360 to replace each part per helicopter.
Replacing frames 3855 and 5295 require 40 work-hours
respectively. Parts cost $5,000 to replace each frame for a total cost
of $8,400 per frame per helicopter.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2013-23-11 Eurocopter France: Amendment 39-17666; Docket No. FAA-
2013-0487; Directorate Identifier 2010-SW-056-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Eurocopter France (Eurocopter) Model AS332L2
and EC225LP helicopters, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as loss of tightening
torque of a bolt that secures the front and rear main gearbox (MGB)
suspension bar attaching fittings, which can change the loads on the
frames and cause cracking. This condition could lead to failure of
the MGB supporting structure, detachment of the MGB, and subsequent
loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective December 30, 2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within 500 hours time-in-service (TIS), and thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 825 hours TIS, inspect the tightening torque
of each bolt that secures the front and rear MGB attaching fitting
by using as reference Figure 1 of Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin
(ASB) No. 05.00.65, Revision 0, dated March 28, 2006, for the Model
AS332L2 helicopters; and ASB No. 05A002, Revision 1, dated December
6, 2007, for the Model EC225LP helicopters.
(2) If the loss of tightening torque of a nut is less than or
equal to 20 percent of the minimum tightening torque, before further
flight, readjust the tightening torque.
(3) If the loss of tightening torque of any nut (front or rear)
is greater than 20 percent of the minimum tightening torque, before
further flight:
(i) Inspect each bolt and nut that secures the attachment
fitting for a crack, and
(ii) Inspect for a crack in the attachment area of the
attachment fitting, the attachment plate, and Frame 3855 for the
front fitting and Frame 5295 for the rear fitting.
(A) If no crack exists, readjust the tightening torque.
(B) If there is a crack in any nut or bolt, before further
flight, replace all four nuts and bolts of the affected attachment
fitting.
(C) If there is a crack in the attachment area of the attachment
fitting or the attachment plate, before further flight, replace the
cracked attachment fitting or plate with an airworthy fitting or
plate.
(D) If there is a crack in Frame 3855 for the front fitting or
Frame 5295 for the rear fitting, before further flight, repair or
replace the frame.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Gary Roach, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Regulations and Policy Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-
5110; email gary.b.roach@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or
[[Page 70207]]
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight
standards district office or certificate holding district office,
before operating any aircraft complying with this AD through an
AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD No. 2006-0163 R1, dated December 13, 2007.
You may view the EASA AD at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FAA-2013-0487.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6330, Main Rotor
Transmission Mount.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No. 05.00.65, Revision 0,
dated March 28, 2006.
(ii) Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin No. 05A002, Revision 1,
dated December 6, 2007.
(3) For Eurocopter service information identified in this AD,
contact American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand
Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax
(972) 641-3775; or at https://www.eurocopter.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663,
Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on November 5, 2013.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-27638 Filed 11-22-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P