Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; Redesignation of the Columbus Area to Attainment of the 1997 Annual Standard for Fine Particulate Matter, 66845-66848 [2013-25385]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 216 / Thursday, November 7, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
spectators, sponsor vessels of the race,
and general users of the waterway.
During the enforcement period, persons
and vessels are prohibited from entering
into, transiting through, or anchoring
within this regulated area unless
authorized by the Captain of the Port, or
his designated representative.
This rule is effective from 7:30
a.m. to 11 a.m. on November 10, 2013.
DATES:
If
you have questions on this notice, call
or email Petty Officer Bryan Gollogly,
Waterways Management, U.S. Coast
Guard Sector San Diego, CA; telephone
(619) 278–7656, email D11-PFMarineEventsSanDiego@uscg.mil.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
The Coast
Guard will enforce the special local
regulations in 33 CFR 100.1101 in
support of the San Diego Fall Classic
(Item 1 on Table 1 of 33 CFR 100.1101).
The Coast Guard will enforce the special
local regulations on the waters of
Mission Bay to include South Pacific
Passage, Fiesta Bay, and the waters
around Vacation Isle on November 10,
2013 from 7:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. The San
Diego Rowing Club will set up the
course the morning of the event.
Under the provisions of 33 CFR
100.1101, persons and vessels are
prohibited from entering into, transiting
through, or anchoring within this
regulated area unless authorized by the
Captain of the Port, or his designated
representative. The Coast Guard may be
assisted by other Federal, State, or local
law enforcement agencies in enforcing
this regulation.
This notice is issued under authority
of 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 33 CFR 100.1101.
In addition to this notice in the Federal
Register, the Coast Guard will provide
the maritime community with advance
notification of this enforcement period
via the Local Notice to Mariners and
local advertising by the event sponsor.
If the Captain of the Port Sector San
Diego or his designated representative
determines that the regulated area need
not be enforced for the full duration
stated on this notice, he or she may use
a Broadcast Notice to Mariners or other
communications coordinated by the
event sponsor to grant general
permission to enter the regulated area.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Dated: October 21, 2013.
J.A. Janszen,
Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, Acting,
Captain of the Port San Diego.
[FR Doc. 2013–26393 Filed 11–6–13; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R05–OAR–2011–0597; FRL–9902–00–
Region 5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio;
Redesignation of the Columbus Area
to Attainment of the 1997 Annual
Standard for Fine Particulate Matter
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is taking several actions
under the Clean Air Act (CAA) affecting
the Columbus area and the state of Ohio
for the 1997 annual fine particulate
matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS or standard).
EPA is determining that the Columbus,
Ohio area (Columbus area) is attaining
the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard based
on quality assured, state-certified
monitoring data for all PM2.5 monitoring
sites in this area during the period of
2007–2012. EPA is granting a request
from the state of Ohio for the
redesignation of the Columbus area to
attainment of the 1997 annual PM2.5
standard. EPA is approving, as a
revision of the Ohio State
Implementation Plan (SIP), the state’s
plan for maintaining the 1997 annual
PM2.5 standard in the Columbus area
through 2023, the state’s 2015 and 2022
Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) and PM2.5 Motor
Vehicle Emission Budgets (MVEBs) for
the Columbus area (which EPA is also
finding to be adequate for transportation
conformity determinations), and 2005
NOX, Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and primary
PM2.5 and 2007 Volatile Organic
Compound (VOC) and ammonia
emission inventories for the Columbus
area. The Columbus area includes
Coshocton (Franklin Township only),
Delaware, Licking, Fairfield, and
Franklin Counties.
DATES: This final rule is effective
November 7, 2013.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action: Docket ID No.
EPA–R05–OAR–2011–0597. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the www.regulations.gov Web site.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hardcopy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
SUMMARY:
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66845
available either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hardcopy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
recommend that you telephone Edward
Doty, Environmental Scientist, at (312)
886–6057, before visiting the Region 5
office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Edward Doty, Environmental Scientist,
Attainment Planning and Maintenance
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6057,
Doty.Edward@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is the background for the actions?
II. What is EPA’s response to comments on
EPA’s proposed actions?
III. What actions is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for the
actions?
On July 18, 1997 (62 FR 38652), EPA
promulgated an annual PM2.5 standard
at a level of 15 micrograms per cubic
meter (mg/m3) of ambient air, based on
the three-year average of the annual
mean PM2.5 concentrations at any
monitor (1997 annual PM2.5 standard).
On January 5, 2005 (70 FR 944), EPA
published area designations for the 1997
annual PM2.5 standard based on the air
quality data for the period of 2001–
2003. In that rulemaking, EPA
designated the Columbus area as
nonattainment for this standard.
On September 14, 2011 (76 FR 56641),
EPA made a determination that the
Columbus area had attained the 1997
annual PM2.5 standard by the applicable
attainment date. This determination of
attainment was based on quality-assured
annual-averaged PM2.5 concentrations
for the PM2.5 monitoring sites in the
Columbus area for the periods of 2007–
2009 and 2008–2010. Based on our
review of PM2.5 monitoring data from
2010–2012, we have determined that the
Columbus area continues to attain the
1997 annual PM2.5 standard.
On June 3, 2011, the Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency
(OEPA) submitted a request for EPA to
grant the redesignation of the Columbus
area to attainment of the 1997 annual
PM2.5 standard and for EPA approval of
a SIP revision containing PM2.5-related
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2005 emission inventories (for NOX,
SO2, and primary PM2.5) and a PM2.5
maintenance plan for the Columbus
area. The maintenance plan includes
2015 and 2022 MVEBs for the Columbus
area. In a supplemental submission to
the EPA on April 30, 2013, the OEPA
submitted 2007 VOC and ammonia
emission inventories for the Columbus
area to supplement the 2005 emission
inventories.
On August 26, 2013 (78 FR 52733),
EPA issued a notice of rulemaking
proposing to grant Ohio’s request to
redesignate the Columbus area to
attainment of the 1997 annual PM2.5
standard. This notice of rulemaking also
proposed: To determine that the
Columbus area is attaining the 1997
annual PM2.5 standard based on PM2.5
monitoring data for the period of 2008–
2012; to approve Ohio’s PM2.5
maintenance plan for the Columbus
area; to approve the 2005 NOX, SO2, and
primary PM2.5 and 2007 VOC and
ammonia emission inventories for the
Columbus area; and to approve the 2022
primary PM2.5 and NOX MVEBs for the
Columbus area.
The primary background for today’s
actions is contained in EPA’s August 26,
2013, proposal to approve Ohio’s PM2.5
redesignation request and in EPA’s
September 14, 2011, final determination
that the Columbus area has attained the
1997 annual PM2.5 standard. In
particular, the August 26, 2013,
proposed rulemaking provides a
detailed discussion of how Ohio’s PM2.5
redesignation request and maintenance
plan meet CAA requirements for
redesignation of the Columbus area to
attainment of the 1997 annual PM2.5
standard.
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II. What is EPA’s response to comments
on EPA’s proposed actions?
EPA received two comment letters
and an email supporting EPA’s
proposed actions. No adverse comments
were received for the proposed actions.
III. What actions is EPA taking?
EPA is making a determination that
the Columbus area is currently attaining
the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard based
on PM2.5 monitoring data for the period
of 2007–2012. EPA is determining that
the Columbus area and the State of Ohio
have met the requirements for
redesignation of the Columbus area to
attainment for the 1997 annual PM2.5
standard under sections 107(d)(3)(E)
and 175A of the CAA. EPA is, thus,
granting the request from Ohio to
change the legal designation of the
Columbus area from nonattainment to
attainment for the 1997 annual PM2.5
NAAQS. EPA is approving Ohio’s PM2.5
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maintenance plan for the Columbus area
as a revision to the Ohio SIP because the
plan meets the requirements of section
175A of the CAA. EPA is approving
2005 emission inventories for primary
PM2.5, NOX, and SO2 and 2007 emission
inventories for VOC and ammonia for
the Columbus area as satisfying the
requirement in section 172(c)(3) of the
CAA for a comprehensive, current
emission inventory. Finally, EPA finds
adequate and is approving 2015 and
2022 primary PM2.5 and NOX MVEBs for
the Columbus. These MVEBs will be
used for future transportation
conformity analyses for the Columbus
area.
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d),
EPA finds there is good cause for these
actions to become effective immediately
upon publication. This is because a
delayed effective date is unnecessary
due to the nature of a redesignation to
attainment, which relieves the area from
certain CAA requirements that would
otherwise apply to it. The immediate
effective date for this action is
authorized under both 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(1), which provides that
rulemaking actions may become
effective less than 30 days after
publication if the ‘‘grants or recognizes
an exemption or relieves a restriction,’’
and section 553(d)(3) which allows an
effective date less than 30 days after
publication ‘‘as otherwise provided by
the agency for good cause found and
published with the rule.’’ The purpose
of the 30-day waiting period prescribed
in section 553(d) is to give affected
parties a reasonable time to adjust their
behavior and prepare before the final
rule takes effect. Today’s rule, however,
does not create any new regulatory
requirements such that affected parties
would need time to prepare before the
rule takes effect. Rather, today’s rule
relieves the state of planning
requirements for this PM2.5
nonattainment area. For these reasons,
EPA finds good cause under 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3) for these actions to become
effective on the date of publication of
these actions.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, redesignation of an
area to attainment and the
accompanying approval of a
maintenance plan under section
107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the
status of a geographical area and do not
impose any additional regulatory
requirements on sources beyond those
imposed by State law. A redesignation
to attainment does not in and of itself
create any new requirements, but rather
results in the applicability of
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requirements contained in the CAA for
areas that have been redesignated to
attainment. Moreover, the Administrator
is required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve State choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law and the
CAA. For that reason, these actions:
• Are not ‘‘significant regulatory
actions’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• do not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• are certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• do not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• do not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• are not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• are not a significant regulatory
action subject to Executive Order 13211
(66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
• are not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and,
• do not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 216 / Thursday, November 7, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by January 6, 2014. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen oxides, Particulate matter,
Sulfur dioxide, Ammonia, Volatile
organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Air pollution control, Environmental
protection, National parks, Wilderness
areas.
Dated: October 17, 2013.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 are amended
as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS
FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
PURPOSES
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
3. The authority citation for part 81
continues to read as follows:
■
2. Section 52.1880 is amended by
adding paragraphs (p)(9) and (q)(9) to
read as follows:
■
§ 52.1880
matter.
Ohio nonattainment area (including
Coshocton, Delaware, Licking, Fairfield,
and Franklin Counties) has been
approved as submitted on June 3, 2011.
The maintenance plan establishes 2015
and 2022 motor vehicle emissions
budgets for this area of 25,084.11 tons
per year for NOX and 873.46 tons per
year for primary PM2.5 in 2015 and
12,187.50 tons per year for NOX and
559.13 tons per year for primary PM2.5
in 2022.
(q) * * *
(9) Ohio’s 2005 NOX, primary PM2.5,
and SO2 emissions inventories as, as
submitted on June 3, 2011, and 2007
VOC and ammonia emission
inventories, as submitted on April 30,
2013, satisfy the emission inventory
requirements of section 172(c)(3) of the
Clean Air Act for the Columbus area.
*
*
*
*
*
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
4. Section 81.336 is amended by
revising the entry for Columbus, OH in
the table entitled ‘‘Ohio—PM2.5 (Annual
NAAQS)’’ to read as follows:
■
Control strategy: Particulate
*
*
*
*
*
(p) * * *
(9) Approval—The 1997 annual PM2.5
maintenance plan for the Columbus,
§ 81.336
*
*
Ohio.
*
*
*
OHIO—PM2.5 (ANNUAL NAAQS)
Designation a
Designated area
Date 1
*
*
*
*
*
Columbus, OH ..................................................................................................................................................
Coshocton County (part) Franklin Township .............................................................................................
Delaware County .......................................................................................................................................
Fairfield County ..........................................................................................................................................
Franklin County ..........................................................................................................................................
Licking County.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
date is 90 days after January 5, 2005, unless otherwise noted.
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a Includes
1 This
Type
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Attainment.
Attainment.
Attainment.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 216 / Thursday, November 7, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
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[FR Doc. 2013–25385 Filed 11–6–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 372
[EPA–HQ–TRI–2012–0111; FRL–9902–12–
OEI]
RIN 2025–AA35
Addition of ortho-Nitrotoluene;
Community Right-to-Know Toxic
Chemical Release Reporting
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is adding orthonitrotoluene (o-nitrotoluene) to the list
of toxic chemicals subject to reporting
under section 313 of the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-toKnow Act (EPCRA) of 1986 and section
6607 of the Pollution Prevention Act
(PPA) of 1990. o-Nitrotoluene has been
classified by the National Toxicology
Program in its 12th Report on
Carcinogens as ‘‘reasonably anticipated
SUMMARY:
to be a human carcinogen.’’ EPA has
determined that o-nitrotoluene meets
the EPCRA section 313(d)(2)(B) criteria
because it can reasonably be anticipated
to cause cancer in humans.
DATES: This final rule is effective
November 29, 2013, and shall apply for
the reporting year beginning January 1,
2014 (reports due July 1, 2015).
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–TRI–2012–0111. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the www.regulations.gov index.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., CBI or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the OEI Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West,
Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.
NW., Washington, DC. This Docket
Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number
for the Public Reading Room is (202)
566–1744, and the telephone number for
the OEI Docket is (202) 566–1752.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Daniel R. Bushman, Environmental
Analysis Division, Office of Information
Analysis and Access (2842T),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460; telephone number: 202–566–
0743; fax number: 202–566–0677; email:
bushman.daniel@epa.gov, for specific
information on this notice. For general
information on EPCRA section 313,
contact the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Hotline, toll
free at (800) 424–9346 (select menu
option 3) or (703) 412–9810 in Virginia
and Alaska or toll free, TDD (800) 553–
7672, https://www.epa.gov/superfund/
contacts/infocenter.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this notice apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture, process,
or otherwise use o-nitrotoluene.
Potentially affected categories and
entities may include, but are not limited
to:
Category
Examples of potentially affected entities
Industry ...............................
Facilities included in the following NAICS manufacturing codes (corresponding to SIC codes 20 through 39): 311*,
312*, 313*, 314*, 315*, 316, 321, 322, 323*, 324, 325*, 326*, 327, 331, 332, 333, 334*, 335*, 336, 337*, 339*,
111998*, 211112*, 212324*, 212325*, 212393*, 212399*, 488390*, 511110, 511120, 511130, 511140*, 511191,
511199, 512220, 512230*, 519130*, 541712*, or 811490*.
*Exceptions and/or limitations exist for these NAICS codes.
Facilities included in the following NAICS codes (corresponding to SIC codes other than SIC codes 20 through
39): 212111, 212112, 212113 (correspond to SIC 12, Coal Mining (except 1241)); or 212221, 212222, 212231,
212234, 212299 (correspond to SIC 10, Metal Mining (except 1011, 1081, and 1094)); or 221111, 221112,
221113, 221119, 221121, 221122, 221330 (Limited to facilities that combust coal and/or oil for the purpose of
generating power for distribution in commerce) (correspond to SIC 4911, 4931, and 4939, Electric Utilities); or
424690, 425110, 425120 (Limited to facilities previously classified in SIC 5169, Chemicals and Allied Products,
Not Elsewhere Classified); or 424710 (corresponds to SIC 5171, Petroleum Bulk Terminals and Plants); or
562112 (Limited to facilities primarily engaged in solvent recovery services on a contract or fee basis (previously
classified under SIC 7389, Business Services, NEC)); or 562211, 562212, 562213, 562219, 562920 (Limited to
facilities regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, subtitle C, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.) (correspond to SIC 4953, Refuse Systems).
Federal facilities.
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Federal Government ..........
This table is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Some of the
entities listed in the table have
exemptions and/or limitations regarding
coverage, and other types of entities not
listed in the table could also be affected.
To determine whether your facility
would be affected by this action, you
should carefully examine the
applicability criteria in part 372 subpart
B of Title 40 of the Code of Federal
Regulations. If you have questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular entity, consult the person
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listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
section.
B. What is the background for this
action?
II. Introduction
Section 313 of EPCRA, 42 U.S.C.
11023, requires certain facilities that
manufacture, process, or otherwise use
listed toxic chemicals in amounts above
reporting threshold levels to report their
environmental releases and other waste
management quantities of such
chemicals annually. These facilities
must also report pollution prevention
and recycling data for such chemicals,
pursuant to section 6607 of the PPA, 42
U.S.C. 13106. Congress established an
initial list of toxic chemicals that
INFORMATION CONTACT
A. What is the statutory authority for
this final rule?
This rule is issued under EPCRA
section 313(d) and section 328, 42
U.S.C. 11023 et seq. EPCRA is also
referred to as Title III of the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act
of 1986.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 216 (Thursday, November 7, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 66845-66848]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-25385]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0597; FRL-9902-00-Region 5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Ohio; Redesignation of the Columbus Area to Attainment of the 1997
Annual Standard for Fine Particulate Matter
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking several actions under the Clean Air Act (CAA)
affecting the Columbus area and the state of Ohio for the 1997 annual
fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality
Standard (NAAQS or standard). EPA is determining that the Columbus,
Ohio area (Columbus area) is attaining the 1997 annual PM2.5
standard based on quality assured, state-certified monitoring data for
all PM2.5 monitoring sites in this area during the period of
2007-2012. EPA is granting a request from the state of Ohio for the
redesignation of the Columbus area to attainment of the 1997 annual
PM2.5 standard. EPA is approving, as a revision of the Ohio
State Implementation Plan (SIP), the state's plan for maintaining the
1997 annual PM2.5 standard in the Columbus area through
2023, the state's 2015 and 2022 Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) and
PM2.5 Motor Vehicle Emission Budgets (MVEBs) for the
Columbus area (which EPA is also finding to be adequate for
transportation conformity determinations), and 2005 NOX,
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and primary PM2.5 and 2007
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) and ammonia emission inventories for
the Columbus area. The Columbus area includes Coshocton (Franklin
Township only), Delaware, Licking, Fairfield, and Franklin Counties.
DATES: This final rule is effective November 7, 2013.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action: Docket ID No.
EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0597. All documents in the docket are listed on the
www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is
not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in
hardcopy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically in www.regulations.gov or in hardcopy at the
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division,
77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
Federal holidays. We recommend that you telephone Edward Doty,
Environmental Scientist, at (312) 886-6057, before visiting the Region
5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Edward Doty, Environmental Scientist,
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6057,
Doty.Edward@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is the background for the actions?
II. What is EPA's response to comments on EPA's proposed actions?
III. What actions is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for the actions?
On July 18, 1997 (62 FR 38652), EPA promulgated an annual
PM2.5 standard at a level of 15 micrograms per cubic meter
([micro]g/m\3\) of ambient air, based on the three-year average of the
annual mean PM2.5 concentrations at any monitor (1997 annual
PM2.5 standard). On January 5, 2005 (70 FR 944), EPA
published area designations for the 1997 annual PM2.5
standard based on the air quality data for the period of 2001-2003. In
that rulemaking, EPA designated the Columbus area as nonattainment for
this standard.
On September 14, 2011 (76 FR 56641), EPA made a determination that
the Columbus area had attained the 1997 annual PM2.5
standard by the applicable attainment date. This determination of
attainment was based on quality-assured annual-averaged
PM2.5 concentrations for the PM2.5 monitoring
sites in the Columbus area for the periods of 2007-2009 and 2008-2010.
Based on our review of PM2.5 monitoring data from 2010-2012,
we have determined that the Columbus area continues to attain the 1997
annual PM2.5 standard.
On June 3, 2011, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA)
submitted a request for EPA to grant the redesignation of the Columbus
area to attainment of the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard and for
EPA approval of a SIP revision containing PM2.5-related
[[Page 66846]]
2005 emission inventories (for NOX, SO2, and
primary PM2.5) and a PM2.5 maintenance plan for
the Columbus area. The maintenance plan includes 2015 and 2022 MVEBs
for the Columbus area. In a supplemental submission to the EPA on April
30, 2013, the OEPA submitted 2007 VOC and ammonia emission inventories
for the Columbus area to supplement the 2005 emission inventories.
On August 26, 2013 (78 FR 52733), EPA issued a notice of rulemaking
proposing to grant Ohio's request to redesignate the Columbus area to
attainment of the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard. This notice of
rulemaking also proposed: To determine that the Columbus area is
attaining the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard based on
PM2.5 monitoring data for the period of 2008-2012; to
approve Ohio's PM2.5 maintenance plan for the Columbus area;
to approve the 2005 NOX, SO2, and primary
PM2.5 and 2007 VOC and ammonia emission inventories for the
Columbus area; and to approve the 2022 primary PM2.5 and
NOX MVEBs for the Columbus area.
The primary background for today's actions is contained in EPA's
August 26, 2013, proposal to approve Ohio's PM2.5
redesignation request and in EPA's September 14, 2011, final
determination that the Columbus area has attained the 1997 annual
PM2.5 standard. In particular, the August 26, 2013, proposed
rulemaking provides a detailed discussion of how Ohio's
PM2.5 redesignation request and maintenance plan meet CAA
requirements for redesignation of the Columbus area to attainment of
the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard.
II. What is EPA's response to comments on EPA's proposed actions?
EPA received two comment letters and an email supporting EPA's
proposed actions. No adverse comments were received for the proposed
actions.
III. What actions is EPA taking?
EPA is making a determination that the Columbus area is currently
attaining the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard based on
PM2.5 monitoring data for the period of 2007-2012. EPA is
determining that the Columbus area and the State of Ohio have met the
requirements for redesignation of the Columbus area to attainment for
the 1997 annual PM2.5 standard under sections 107(d)(3)(E)
and 175A of the CAA. EPA is, thus, granting the request from Ohio to
change the legal designation of the Columbus area from nonattainment to
attainment for the 1997 annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA is approving
Ohio's PM2.5 maintenance plan for the Columbus area as a
revision to the Ohio SIP because the plan meets the requirements of
section 175A of the CAA. EPA is approving 2005 emission inventories for
primary PM2.5, NOX, and SO2 and 2007
emission inventories for VOC and ammonia for the Columbus area as
satisfying the requirement in section 172(c)(3) of the CAA for a
comprehensive, current emission inventory. Finally, EPA finds adequate
and is approving 2015 and 2022 primary PM2.5 and
NOX MVEBs for the Columbus. These MVEBs will be used for
future transportation conformity analyses for the Columbus area.
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d), EPA finds there is good cause
for these actions to become effective immediately upon publication.
This is because a delayed effective date is unnecessary due to the
nature of a redesignation to attainment, which relieves the area from
certain CAA requirements that would otherwise apply to it. The
immediate effective date for this action is authorized under both 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(1), which provides that rulemaking actions may become
effective less than 30 days after publication if the ``grants or
recognizes an exemption or relieves a restriction,'' and section
553(d)(3) which allows an effective date less than 30 days after
publication ``as otherwise provided by the agency for good cause found
and published with the rule.'' The purpose of the 30-day waiting period
prescribed in section 553(d) is to give affected parties a reasonable
time to adjust their behavior and prepare before the final rule takes
effect. Today's rule, however, does not create any new regulatory
requirements such that affected parties would need time to prepare
before the rule takes effect. Rather, today's rule relieves the state
of planning requirements for this PM2.5 nonattainment area.
For these reasons, EPA finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) for
these actions to become effective on the date of publication of these
actions.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, redesignation of an area to attainment and the
accompanying approval of a maintenance plan under section 107(d)(3)(E)
are actions that affect the status of a geographical area and do not
impose any additional regulatory requirements on sources beyond those
imposed by State law. A redesignation to attainment does not in and of
itself create any new requirements, but rather results in the
applicability of requirements contained in the CAA for areas that have
been redesignated to attainment. Moreover, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions
of the CAA and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40
CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to
approve State choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law and the CAA. For that reason, these actions:
Are not ``significant regulatory actions'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
do not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
are certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
do not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
do not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
are not an economically significant regulatory action
based on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
are not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
are not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and,
do not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
[[Page 66847]]
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by January 6, 2014. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen oxides, Particulate
matter, Sulfur dioxide, Ammonia, Volatile organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Air pollution control, Environmental protection, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Dated: October 17, 2013.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 are amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
2. Section 52.1880 is amended by adding paragraphs (p)(9) and (q)(9) to
read as follows:
Sec. 52.1880 Control strategy: Particulate matter.
* * * * *
(p) * * *
(9) Approval--The 1997 annual PM2.5 maintenance plan for
the Columbus, Ohio nonattainment area (including Coshocton, Delaware,
Licking, Fairfield, and Franklin Counties) has been approved as
submitted on June 3, 2011. The maintenance plan establishes 2015 and
2022 motor vehicle emissions budgets for this area of 25,084.11 tons
per year for NOX and 873.46 tons per year for primary
PM2.5 in 2015 and 12,187.50 tons per year for NOX
and 559.13 tons per year for primary PM2.5 in 2022.
(q) * * *
(9) Ohio's 2005 NOX, primary PM2.5, and
SO2 emissions inventories as, as submitted on June 3, 2011,
and 2007 VOC and ammonia emission inventories, as submitted on April
30, 2013, satisfy the emission inventory requirements of section
172(c)(3) of the Clean Air Act for the Columbus area.
* * * * *
PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES
0
3. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
4. Section 81.336 is amended by revising the entry for Columbus, OH in
the table entitled ``Ohio--PM2.5 (Annual NAAQS)'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 81.336 Ohio.
* * * * *
Ohio--PM2.5 (Annual NAAQS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designation \a\
Designated area -----------------------------------------
Date \1\ Type
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Columbus, OH.................. 11/7/13
Coshocton County (part) ................ Attainment.
Franklin Township.
Delaware County........... ................ Attainment.
Fairfield County.......... ................ Attainment.
Franklin County........... ................ Attainment.
Licking County.
* * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as
otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 90 days after January 5, 2005, unless otherwise noted.
[[Page 66848]]
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2013-25385 Filed 11-6-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P