Small Multifamily Building Risk Share Initiative: Request for Comment, 66043-66056 [2013-26328]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
Authority: Section 3507 of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. Chapters
35.
Dated: October 29, 2013.
Colette Pollard,
Department Reports Management Officer,
Office of the Chief Information Officer.
[FR Doc. 2013–26326 Filed 11–1–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No FR–5728–N–01]
Small Multifamily Building Risk Share
Initiative: Request for Comment
Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing
Commissioner, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This Notice announces HUD’s
intent to implement an initiative under
the Risk Sharing Program, authorized by
section 542(b) of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1992,
directed to facilitating the financing of
small multifamily properties. Through
this Notice, HUD solicits comment on
the described initiative. Following
receipt of comments and revisions, if
any, as a result of those comments, HUD
will solicit applications from high
capacity Community Development
Finance Institutions (CDFIs) and other
mission-motivated financial institutions
to participate in HUD’s Risk Sharing
Program.
DATES: Comment Due Date: January 3,
2014.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this notice to the Regulations Division,
Office of General Counsel, Department
of Housing and Urban Development,
451 7th Street SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410–0500.
Communications must refer to the above
docket number and title. There are two
methods for submitting public
comments. All submissions must refer
to the above docket number and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail.
Comments may be submitted by mail to
the Regulations Division, Office of
General Counsel, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
7th Street SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410–0500.
2. Electronic Submission of
Comments. Interested persons may
submit comments electronically through
the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly
encourages commenters to submit
comments electronically. Electronic
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
submission of comments allows the
commenter maximum time to prepare
and submit a comment, ensures timely
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to
make them immediately available to the
public. Comments submitted
electronically through the
www.regulations.gov Web site can be
viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public.
Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to
submit comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public
comments, comments must be submitted
through one of the two methods specified
above. Again, all submissions must refer to
the docket number and title of this
document.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile
(FAX) comments are not acceptable.
Public Inspection of Public
Comments. All properly submitted
comments and communications
submitted to HUD will be available for
public inspection and copying between
8 a.m. and 5 p.m., weekdays, at the
above address. Due to security measures
at the HUD Headquarters building, an
appointment to review the public
comments must be scheduled in
advance by calling the Regulations
Division at 202–708–3055 (this is not a
toll-free number). Individuals with
speech or hearing impairments may
access this number via TTY by calling
the Federal Relay Service at 800–877–
8339. Copies of all comments submitted
are available for inspection and
downloading at www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lynn Wehrli, Office of Multifamily
Development, Office of Housing,
Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room
6156, Washington, DC 20410; telephone
number (202) 402–5210 (this is not a
toll-free number). Persons with hearing
or speech impairments may access this
number through TTY by calling the tollfree Federal Relay Service at 800–877–
8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The purpose of this Notice is to invite
certain mission-oriented lenders
(Applicants) to comment on the section
542(b) Risk Share Program initiative
described in this Notice, and to
participate in the proposed initiative as
Qualified Participating Entities (QPEs)
to increase the flow of credit to small
multifamily properties and to
demonstrate the effectiveness of
providing Federal credit enhancement
for refinancing and rehabilitation of
small multifamily housing. Under this
PO 00000
Frm 00084
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66043
initiative, Applicants qualified as QPEs
and relying on a 50 percent Risk Share
arrangement with HUD, will be able to
underwrite, originate, and service loans
that (1) are on properties of 5–49 units,
or (2) do not exceed the amount of
$3,000,000.
A. Proposed Statutory Changes
In the President’s Fiscal Year 2014
Budget request to the United States
Congress, statutory changes to section
542(b) of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1992 (Section
542(b)) were requested that would,
through loans originated by lenders that
have demonstrated experience in
affordable housing lending, remove
affordability restrictions currently
required under Section 542(b) in order
to reduce the burden on owners who
access this capital in order to provide
affordable housing in their
communities. The language would also
authorize Ginnie Mae to securitize loans
on small buildings made under Section
542(b). This change would significantly
enhance the impact and utility of this
initiative. If granted this authority by
the Congress, HUD would invite
Applicants that engage in Risk Sharing
under the authority of this Notice to
modify their agreements to take
advantage of such new authority. In
addition, HUD would implement a
broader Small Building Risk Share
Initiative through publication of
regulations and/or guidance.
B. Program Description
Qualified CDFIs and other missiondriven lenders approved to participate
in the initiative would be authorized to
originate, underwrite, and service loans
for HUD multifamily mortgage
insurance for project refinancing,
rehabilitation, substantial rehabilitation,
or equity take outs, but exclude new
construction. The cornerstone of the
Risk Share Program is that the lender
shares the insurance risk with FHA, and
since lenders will cover 50 percent of
the risk of loss under the Small
Buildings initiative, it provides
participants significantly more
flexibility with respect to underwriting
terms, parameters, and ongoing
compliance than is found in other FHA
insurance programs, such as the
Multifamily Accelerated Program
(MAP).
Upon presentation of appropriate
certifications, HUD will endorse such
loans for full mortgage insurance.
Applicants will be responsible for the
full range of loan management,
servicing, and property disposition
activities.
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
66044
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Through a Risk Sharing Agreement,
QPEs may contract to assume 50 percent
of the risk on each loan they underwrite.
In turn, HUD will commit to pay 100
percent of the outstanding principal
mortgage balance upon default of the
loans and filing of a claim. The loss, if
any, will be determined at a later date,
and HUD and the Applicant will share
such loss in accordance with the
amount of risk assumed by each under
the risk sharing agreement.
This document contains information
on application requirements, the
application process, the timeframe for
decisions on applications, and
additional program features. The pricing
of FHA insurance for the Small
Buildings Risk Share initiative remains
to be determined, but will be provided
in the Final Notice.
II. Background
A preliminary analysis of 2012 Rental
Housing Finance Survey (RHFS) data
(forthcoming) indicates there are
approximately 587,000 small (5–49
units) multifamily rental properties in
the United States, constituting more
than one-third of occupied rental units
across the nation (2011 American
Community Survey). Small multifamily
properties tend to be older, located in
low-income neighborhoods, and to have
lower median rents and higher shares of
affordable units than larger multifamily
rental properties. The RHFS also
suggests that 58 percent of the landlords
for this stock are individuals,
households and estates compared to 8
percent of larger properties. The RHFS
also suggests that 85 percent of large
multifamily properties are mortgaged,
while just 62 percent of small
multifamily properties are mortgaged.
Worst case housing needs continue to
grow at record rates. The number of
renter households with worst case needs
increased to 8.48 million in 2011, up
from a previous high of 7.10 million in
2009. The high rate of growth in worst
case needs observed in 2009 continues
unabated. The number of worst case
needs has grown by 2.57 million
households since 2007—a striking 43.5
percent increase. The national scarcity
of affordable units available for the
renters who need them most continued
to worsen. The number of affordable
and available rental units decreased
from 81 to 65 units per 100 very lowincome renters and from 44 to 36 units
per 100 extremely low-income renters
between 2003 and 2011.
Long-term fixed rate mortgages made
through this initiative will be especially
valuable for smaller properties because
such properties tend to command
modest rents and owners are often
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
unable to raise rents to cover upward
interest rate adjustments without
causing vacancies. Additionally, the
mom and pop ownership of this
inventory is facing even more
constraints in accessing financing in
recent years due to increasingly high
credit standards and diminished
lending in this area, following a
significant reduction in community and
regional banks in the wake of the 2008
recession.
HUD has chosen to limit participation
to mission-driven nonprofit and public
lenders, or consortia of for-profit private
lenders which form a joint venture or
similar formal arrangement with, and
under the control of a mission-driven
nonprofit or public lender, for the
purpose of loan origination and
servicing of affordable housing under
this Risk Share Program initiative. In
part, this reflects HUD’s desire to
balance Congressional intent for Section
542(b) to achieve a public purpose of
financing affordable housing. CDFIs are
private institutions that provide
financial services dedicated to economic
development and community
revitalization in underserved markets.
Frequently, CDFIs serve communities
that are underserved by conventional
financial institutions and may offer
products and services that are not
available from conventional financial
institutions. Although CDFIs are
generally small in asset size, studies
have demonstrated that CDFIs can have
meaningful positive effects on the lowand-moderate income communities that
they serve.
The initiative being implemented by
this Notice can serve to encourage
eligible CDFIs to move into this lending
market. One common problem facing
non-depository CDFIs is that they do not
have access to long-term funding, which
may limit their ability to provide
housing finance to their communities.
Nonprofit or quasi-public loan funds
and consortia can qualify as
participating entities by demonstrating
that they meet minimum criteria similar
to those established in the 2010 Capital
Magnets Fund Program including their
designation as a non-profit or not-forprofit entity or public or quasi-public
benefit corporation under the laws of
the organization’s State of formation,
and their exemption from Federal
income taxation pursuant to the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986. Additionally
they must demonstrate that at least 33
percent of their resources (i.e., budget or
staffing) are dedicated to the
Development and/or management of
Affordable Housing.
PO 00000
Frm 00085
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
III. Authority
Section 542(b) of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1992,
as amended by Section 307 of the
Multifamily Housing Property
Disposition Reform Act of 1994,
authorizes HUD to enter into risk
sharing agreements with Qualified
Participating Entities (QPEs). QPE is
broadly defined in Section 542(b) to
allow HUD to enter into agreements
with a range of lenders.
As noted earlier, HUD is seeking
comment on the proposed Initiative for
a period of 60 days, prior to
implementation. After the close of the
public comment period, and following
full consideration of comments
submitted, HUD will issue another
notice (the Final Notice) that will advise
of the implementation of the Initiative
and any changes made to the Initiative
in response to public comment or
further consideration of HUD of how the
Initiative should be structured or
implemented.
IV. Application Requirements
Applications submitted for
participation in the Risk Share Program
should address the following three
components for qualification: Mission,
Financial Capacity, and Application
Narrative, as further described below. In
addition they must include the required
exhibits listed in Part D of this section.
A. Mission
An organization must demonstrate its
suitability for the initiative by providing
evidence of meeting any one of the
following three organizational type
descriptions in parts A.1. through A.3.
below, and making the certification in
part A.4. below.
1. Be currently certified as a CDFI by
the CDFI Fund 1; or
2. Meet minimum criteria similar to
those established in the 2010 Capital
Magnets Fund Initiative promulgated by
the US Treasury; specifically to be a
Nonprofit, Public, or Quasi-Public loan
1 In order to be certified as a CDFI, an institution
must satisfy several statutory and regulatory
requirements, including that it have a primary
mission of promoting community development, that
it provides development services in conjunction
with equity investments or loans, and that it serves
certain targeted areas or populations. The CDFI
certification requirements are more fully elaborated
in the statute and the CDFI program regulations. See
12 U.S.C. 4702(5) and 12 CFR 1805.201. The CDFI
Fund does not regulate the CDFIs that it certifies,
nor does it evaluate their safety and soundness,
either during the certification process or the awards
application process. Thus, certification by the CDFI
Fund does not represent a determination that a
CDFI is in sound financial condition, although it
does represent a determination by the CDFI fund
that the entity satisfies the statutory requirements
of being a CDFI.
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
fund having as one of its principal
purposes the development or
management of affordable housing. The
organization must be able to
demonstrate that:
a. It has been designated as a nonprofit or not-for-profit entity or public or
quasi-public benefit corporation under
the laws of the organization’s State of
formation;
b. It is exempt from Federal income
taxation pursuant to the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986;
c. Its incorporating documents,
mission statements or other boardapproved documents provide evidence
that the organization is involved in the
development or management of
Affordable Housing; and
d. At least 33 percent of its resources
(i.e., budget or staffing) are dedicated to
the development and/or management of
affordable housing. The Applicant
entity must meet the eligibility
requirements on its own behalf. While
it may, for example, look to the
activities of subsidiary entities that it
controls, it may not rely upon the track
record of any other affiliated entities,
including its parent company; or
3. Be a joint venture or similar formal
arrangement between two or more forprofit private lenders and either a CDFI
or Nonprofit, Public, or Quasi-Public
entity that meets the criteria in
paragraphs 1 or 2 above. The
consortium’s activities must be limited
to loan origination and servicing of
affordable housing under this Risk
Share Program, and be controlled by the
non-profit or public purpose partner
entity. The consortium’s organizational
documents, financial structure,
oversight, and business plan, detailing
management of identities of interest and
internal conflict resolution, must be
approved by HUD prior to participation
in the initiative; and
4. Certify that:
a. The Department of Justice has not
brought a civil rights suit against the
applicant, and no such suit is pending;
b. There has not been an adjudication
of civil rights violation in a civil action
brought against the applicant by a
private individual, unless it is operating
in compliance with a court order, or in
compliance with a HUD-approved
compliance agreement designed to
correct the areas of noncompliance; and
c. There are no outstanding findings
of noncompliance with civil rights
statutes, Executive Orders, or
regulations as a result of formal
administrative proceedings, or the
Secretary has not issued a charge against
the applicant under the Fair Housing
Act, unless the applicant is operating in
compliance with a consent order or
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
compliance other agreement with HUD
designed to correct the areas of
compliance.
B. Financial Capacity
1. Overall Financial Capacity.
Applicants must be able to effectively
cover their share of the transaction risk
in the event of a claim. They must also
be able to provide HUD with confidence
that they have a successful track record
of loan underwriting and loan
performance, because the 542(b)
program delegates underwriting and
monitoring activities to the QPE.
All lenders under this initiative must
be approved as FHA lenders. An FHA
Lender Approval Application Form
92001–A can be downloaded from
HUD’s Web site at: https://
portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/
huddoc?id=92001-a.pdf. To become an
FHA lender, applicants must have a
minimum adjusted net worth of
$1,000,000 and submit audited
financials to verify compliance. The
officer who will be in charge of the FHA
operation must have at least 3 years of
experience in FHA mortgage operations
and cannot have concurrent outside or
self-employment in the mortgage or real
estate industry or related field.
Additional requirements can be found
on HUD’s Web site: https://
portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/
program_offices/housing/sfh/lender/
lendappr.
2. Minimum Financial Capacity
Standards. In addition, all lenders
under this initiative must meet certain
minimum financial capacity standards
similar to those promulgated by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency
(FHFA) in 2010 as conditions for CDFIs
to become members of the Federal
Home Loan Banking System,
specifically net asset ratio, earnings,
loan loss reserves, and liquidity.
Applicants must demonstrate that they
have each of the following:
a. A 20 percent net asset ratio. (Any
Applicant not meeting the 20 percent
requirement can provide HUD with
additional information demonstrating
why, in the context of the business
conducted by that entity, its net asset
ratio is consistent with the concept of
operating in a sound financial
condition. This may include a
discussion of temporarily and
permanently restricted capital and its
impact on financial condition.)
b. Average annual income in excess of
average annual expenses for the past
three calendar years.
c. A minimum 30 percent ratio of loan
loss reserves to loans and leases 90 days
or more delinquent, including loans
sold with full recourse. (Any Applicant
PO 00000
Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66045
not meeting the 30 percent requirement
can provide HUD with additional
information demonstrating why, in the
context of the business conducted by
that entity, its level of loan loss reserves
is consistent with the concept of
operating in a sound financial
condition).
d. An operating liquidity ratio of at
least 1.0 for the four most recent
quarters and for one or both of the two
preceding years, where the numerator of
the ratio includes unrestricted cash and
cash equivalents and the denominator of
the ratio is the current liabilities for the
period in question.
3. Demonstration of Financial
Capacity. Applicants can demonstrate
their financial capacity according to the
requirements above by providing:
a. A complete FHA Lender
Application, and
b. A Certification that there have been
no enforcement actions, no criminal,
civil, or administrative proceedings, and
no liabilities, lawsuits, or judgments
that would materially hinder financial
feasibility.
4. Certification of Capacity:
a. For CDFIs that are members of
Federal Home Loan Banks, a letter from
the Federal Home Loan Bank confirming
membership.
b. For all other applicants, a
description of the amount and sources
of funds the Applicant has available to
support multifamily housing programs.
If funds are earmarked for specific
projects or programs, or otherwise have
a contingent liability, indicate amounts
and purposes of those liabilities.
Indicate how much of the funds are
unrestricted, how those funds are
governed (e.g., approval of the board of
directors or state or local government)
and the eligible uses of these funds.
Identify any funding sources available
to supplement existing projects that are
not achieving break-even status.
Indicate the overall percentage of total
unrestricted funds to total debt and the
percentage of liquid unrestricted funds
to total mortgages outstanding. Describe
the collateral the Applicant will use if
it does not have the authority to pledge
its full faith and credit to back
debentures issued against claims.
Describe the circumstances or
conditions under which other
governmental entities or public bodies
have access to the Applicant’s funds.
Describe the mechanism for disposing/
resolving audit findings. Identify any
periodic reports required for the board
of directors and/or other organizational
oversight body.
C. Application Narrative
The application must include:
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
66046
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
1. Narrative. Narrative of no more
than 15 pages addressing the items
described below. Applicants should be
careful to craft responses so that they
clearly address the issues and the
minimum financial capacity standards
set forth above (pages 10–11). Responses
should summarize the detailed
information that may be found in the
applicant’s operating, administrative
and quality control manuals.
a. Organizational History. Describe
the history and organizational
background of the Applicant. Indicate
how long it has been in existence, its
mission, when it began to finance
multifamily loans, and an overall
description of its multifamily lending
activities.
b. Multifamily Portfolio Information.
Indicate how many multifamily loans
on small properties have been financed
within the past 10 years (dates
specified), by year. Include the number
and type of projects (family, assisted
living, cooperative, etc.) and units in
each, type of loan (first mortgage,
second, gap loan, credit support, new
construction, rehabilitation, refinancing
with or without repairs, etc.) and
original mortgage amounts, outstanding
principal balances, status (current, in
default, foreclosed, in workout) and
location (urban/suburban/rural).
Describe the types of residents served
in your projects (family, elderly, etc.).
Indicate the median income within the
Applicant’s operating jurisdiction, the
percent of units occupied by households
with incomes below 80 percent and 50
percent of that median, and the average
size of families served in projects not
targeted to the elderly.
c. Other Portfolio Information.
Provide a summary of the organization’s
portfolio of properties other than the
multifamily properties described above,
that have been financed within the past
10 years (dates specified), by year.
Include the number and types of
projects, type of loan (first mortgage,
second, gap loan, credit support, new
construction, rehabilitation, refinancing
with or without repairs, etc.) and
original mortgage amounts, outstanding
principal balances, status (current, in
default, foreclosed, in workout) and
location (urban/suburban/rural).
d. Contingent Liabilities. Provide a list
disclosing all contingent liabilities in
the organization’s book of business.
e. Staff Capacity. Identify the skills
(general background and years of
experience in that skill and with the
Applicant) of personnel currently
employed by the Applicant who will
have key responsibilities under the pilot
initiative. [Do not attach resumes.]
Include in-house loan processing, loan
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
management and technical staff (e.g.,
architects, engineers, substantial
rehabilitation inspectors, cost analysts,
mortgage credit analysts, appraisers,
market analysts, loan management,
servicing and property disposition
personnel), technical review personnel,
the person(s) responsible for making
overall underwriting decisions (the
chief underwriter) and the person
responsible for overall loan
management, servicing and disposition,
including workouts.
Indicate how long this staff capacity
has existed in the Applicant’s
organization and the amount of attrition
and turnover during the past two years,
especially any turnover in key
management positions.
If any of the above mentioned inhouse activity or other loan processing
or management functions are performed
by contract personnel, provide the
Applicant’s qualification requirements
for such personnel, procedures followed
by the Applicant for monitoring
performance of, and for reviewing and
evaluating work products of, contract
personnel, and the experience of the
Applicant personnel responsible for the
monitoring, review and evaluation of
contract services.
Describe the counsel on staff or
retained by the Applicant who is
experienced in real estate transactions,
bankruptcy, litigation and foreclosure to
conduct mortgage loan closings, assist
in the preparation of endorsement
packages, and provide legal services in
dealing with underwriting and servicing
matters requiring legal advice or action.
f. Technical Capacity.
i. Architect, Engineering and Cost.
Describe the A&E and Cost services the
Applicant provides in the development
of plans and specifications and the role
it plays in reviewing the final plans and
specifications submitted for their
projects. Describe the depth of review
and the approach to resolving concerns
with respect to the documents.
Describe any substantial
rehabilitation/repair inspection
procedures and requirements for project
completion and guarantee/warrantee/
latent defect inspections. For loans
involving substantial rehabilitation
advances, describe the process and
criteria for releasing advances.
If any architectural, engineering or
cost functions are contracted out,
describe the qualification and
experience requirements for contractors
in each skill. Describe the controls in
place to ensure quality work
performance and products whether
performed by in-house staff or
contractors.
PO 00000
Frm 00087
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
ii. Valuation. Describe the
qualifications of the Applicant’s
appraisers and their experience in
preparing appraisals for multifamily
housing, and specifically affordable
multifamily housing. Provide the
qualifications of the individual
responsible for reviewing those
appraisals and his/her authority to make
changes in the appraisal documents
and/or conclusions.
When any appraisal functions are
contracted out, describe the
qualification and experience
requirements for contract appraisers and
the Applicant’s controls in place to
assure quality work performance and
products.
Describe the controls in place to
ensure that all appraisers, in-house or
contract, meet program certification and
licensing requirements and that all
appraisals will be completed pursuant
to the Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice.
iii. Market Analysis. Applicants must
demonstrate that the market will
support each project undertaken under
the Small Buildings Risk Sharing
initiative. Describe the Applicant’s
practice for ensuring that a market exists
for the proposed project. State whether
the Applicant conducts its own market
analyses or relies upon studies
submitted by the developer/sponsor.
Describe who (position) reviews the
studies, whether prepared by the
Applicant’s staff or outside
professionals, and the qualifications of
individuals used. State whether market
findings of the principal analyst can be
modified or overridden and by whom.
Please note whether or not the
Applicant’s practice deviates from that
recommended by the National Council
of Housing Market Analysts.
iv. Mortgage Credit. Describe the
background, qualification and
experience in banking, accounting,
financing or commercial lending of the
individual responsible for the financial
analysis portion of loan processing.
Describe how the work of the credit/
financial analysis will be integrated
with that of the overall underwriting
analysis and whether, and/or under
what conditions, the analyst’s
recommendations or findings may be
modified. State whether Applicant
conducts its own mortgage credit
analyses or uses contractors and the
Applicant’s controls to ensure quality
performance. Describe whether or not
the conclusions can be modified or
overridden and by whom.
v. Environmental. All projects insured
under the 542(b) Risk Sharing Programs
must comply with the environmental
requirements of 24 CFR Part 50, and it
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
is anticipated that QPEs will use
consultants to compile environmental
information and prepare environmental
analysis for submission to HUD.
Describe the qualifications of the
environmental consultants responsible
for supplying environmental
information and analysis to HUD. Any
specializations in subjects such as
Historic Preservations should be noted.
Environmental consultants should have
experience in preparing Environmental
Reports in accordance with Chapter 9 of
FHA’s MAP Guide. The Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment (ESA)
must be prepared by an Environmental
Professional as described in ASTM E
1527–05 (or most recent edition.)
Describe the controls in place to ensure
quality work performance and products.
g. Operating Procedures. Provide a
flow chart indicating how projectrelated decisions are made within the
Applicant’s organization. Include the
following elements and a brief
description of the Applicant’s operating
procedures for each of the following:
Loan origination, processing, market
analysis, underwriting, loan approval,
closing, cost certification, substantial
rehabilitation administration, loan
management, and loan servicing and
property disposition functions. Indicate
who (position) is responsible for what
functions and when those functions are
performed. Describe the Applicant’s
internal controls to assure compliance
with Applicant procedures.
i. Cost Certification. Describe the
Applicant’s cost certification process
and its controls to ensure the absence of
fraud and misrepresentation. Describe
how the Applicant will ensure that costs
are legitimate and that all project
improvements are in place prior to
accepting the certification. Indicate how
the cost certification process addresses
mortgage excesses and if there are
mandatory mortgage prepayments.
ii. Loan Approval. If a loan committee
or similar body approves loans
(including the board of directors), state
whether the Committee can override the
recommendations of the primary
underwriter. If so, describe under what
circumstances and what documentation
is required to support the override.
Describe the composition of the
Committee. If there is a minimum loan
amount or other circumstances under
which loans are not referred to
Committee, describe the circumstances
and describe that approval process. If
loans are normally not referred to a
Committee, indicate who has the
approval authority and his/her position/
role/function within the Applicant. If
loans are subject to review and/or
approval by an entity outside of the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
Applicant, describe such circumstance
and the review/approval process.
iii. Loan Servicing. Describe the
Applicant’s overall loan servicing
system including its ability to track
loans individually, delinquent loan
servicing system, procedures to
physically inspect and evaluate
mortgaged properties, and procedures to
control and monitor borrower
bankruptcy proceedings, claims filing
procedures, and foreclosures. Describe
how the Applicant will enforce the
regulatory agreement. Describe the
degree to which portfolio oversight is
computerized and periodic reports are
provided to management, including the
board of directors. Describe the
background and experience of the
individuals responsible for loan
servicing. If contract personnel are used,
describe the in-house monitoring
procedures used to assure quality
performance by the contractors.
Describe the Applicant’s requirements
for project audits and reviews,
qualifications for auditors and
procedures for resolving management
review and financial audit deficiency
findings.
iv. Loan Monitoring and Workout
Procedures. Describe in detail the
Applicant’s loan monitoring protocol
including staffing, frequency of
reporting, report review, borrower
contact and follow up and any other
related activity. State the number of
workout plans the Applicant has
developed over the last 5 years. Describe
several (at least 5) cases for which the
Applicant developed and implemented
workout plans for defaulted projects
during the last 5 years, the
circumstances that led to the workout,
the elements of the workout agreement
and how well that project is performing
against the workout plan. If an
Applicant has had no experience with
workouts, describe how a workout plan
would be developed and identify any
tools or strategies the agency would
propose to use to establish the elements
of a workout agreement.
v. Investment Policies. Describe how
investment decisions are made within
the Applicant’s organization and the
level at which they are made. Describe
the procedures in place to generate and
monitor financial reports, changes in
fund balances, and changes in financial
position. Describe procedures in place
for the prompt notification to HUD of
negative changes in the Applicant’s
financial position.
D. Exhibits
The following are required:
1. A copy of the Applicant’s
administrative manual, if available,
PO 00000
Frm 00088
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66047
covering its investment policies and
overall business and financial practices.
2. A certification from the Applicant
that it will at all times comply with the
financial requirements for this initiative
and, where applicable, maintain
required reserves in a dedicated account
in liquid funds (i.e. cash, cash
equivalents, or readily marketable
securities) in a financial institution
acceptable to HUD.
3. Copies of audited financial
statements for the Applicant’s last 3
fiscal years. Provide a written disclosure
of any material changes in financial
positions that have occurred since the
latest financial statement. Sample
debenture form issued by the Applicant.
HUD reserves the right to request
additional information from the
Applicant in order to verify that it has
satisfied these requirements. Applicant
will promptly supplement the
application with any relevant
information that comes to Applicant’s
attention prior to HUD’s decision on
whether to approve or deny the
application.
V. Decision on Applications
For applications received within 120
days of the effective date of the Final
Notice, HUD will prioritize the review
and subsequent negotiations with CDFIs
that are eligible for and have been
approved to become members of a
Federal Home Loan Bank. HUD shall act
on an application within approximately
30 days of the date HUD deems the
application to be complete, either by
denying the request based on the criteria
provided in this Notice, or by approving
the Applicant as eligible to initiate
negotiations with HUD to enter into a
Risk Share Agreement.
VI. Program Details
A. How the Initiative Works
Qualified QPEs are authorized to
underwrite and process loans. HUD will
provide full mortgage insurance on
affordable multifamily housing projects
processed by such QPEs under this
initiative. By entering into Risk Sharing
Agreements with HUD, QPEs contract to
reimburse HUD for 50 percent of any
loss from defaults that occur while HUD
insurance is in force.
B. Commitment Authority Availability
Commitment Authority availability is
provided by the Congress on an annual
basis for all multifamily and health care
insured loans, including those in the
Risk Sharing Program. In rare
circumstances it may become necessary
for HUD to notify Risk Share partners
that HUD is approaching its
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
66048
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
congressionally determined subsidy
volume cap and provide instructions for
reservation and obligation of subsequent
Commitment Authority.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
C. Execution of Master Risk Sharing
Agreement (RSA)
Execution by the Applicant of a Risk
Sharing Agreement is a prerequisite to
participation in this initiative, because
it governs the rights and obligations of
HUD and the QPE. The letter from HUD
to the Applicant approving its
participation in the Risk Sharing
Program will transmit the Master RSA
for execution by an authorized
representative of the Applicant (i.e., one
who is so designated in the application).
The original signed RSA and an
electronic copy must be returned to
HUD Headquarters, Office of Insured
Multifamily Housing Development.
Headquarters will transmit a copy of the
executed Master RSA to the applicable
designated office of the QPE.
D. Program Requirements under the
Proposed Small Buildings Risk Sharing
Initiative
1. Affordable Housing Requirements.
All projects insured under the RiskSharing Program, including this
initiative, must qualify as affordable
housing.
a. Affordable housing must meet the
standards of the Risk Sharing Program,
(as is generally consistent with the
requirements of the Section 42 Low
Income Housing Tax Credit program).
Specifically, projects financed with Risk
Share loans must be:
i. Projects in which 20 percent or
more of the units are rent-restricted and
initially occupied by families whose
income is 50 percent or less of the area
median income, with adjustments for
household size; or
ii. Projects in which 40 percent or
more of the units are rent-restricted and
initially occupied by families whose
income is 60 percent or less of the area
median income with adjustments for
household size.
b. These affordability requirements
will be satisfied primarily through an
affordability restriction placed on title.
Rent-restricted units will be required to
bear rents that are consistent with the
above requirements and must be
occupied by households whose income
at the time of occupancy makes them
eligible for such units. No ongoing
income recertification of a given renter
household will be required after initial
income eligibility has been established.
2. Eligible Projects.
a. Project Size. Projects must consist
of 5–49 rental dwelling units (including
cooperative dwelling units) on one site.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:27 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
The site may consist of two or more
noncontiguous parcels of land situated
so as to comprise a readily marketable
real estate entity within an area small
enough to allow convenient and
efficient management. These units may
be detached, semi-detached, row
houses, or multifamily structures.
b. Loan Size. Loans with principal
amounts of $3,000,000 or less are
eligible for projects of any size.
c. Substantial Rehabilitation.
Substantial Rehabilitation is any
combination of the following work to
the existing facilities of a project that
aggregates to at least 15 percent of
project’s value after the rehabilitation
and results in material improvement of
the project’s economic life, livability,
marketability, and profitability:
i. Replacement, alteration and/or
modernization of building spaces, longlived building or mechanical system
components and/or project facilities.
ii. Substantial rehabilitation may
include but not consist solely of any
combination of minor repairs,
replacement of short-lived building or
mechanical system components,
cosmetic work, and/or new project
additions.
d. Existing Projects. Financing of
existing properties without substantial
rehabilitation is permitted.
i. If the property is a QPE-financed
loan to be refinanced, and such
refinancing will result in the
preservation of affordable housing,
refinancing is permissible when (1)
project occupancy is not less than 93
percent, including consideration of rent
in arrears, based on the average
occupancy in the project over the most
recent 12 months, and (2) the mortgage
does not exceed an amount supportable
by (a) the lower of the unit rents being
collected under the rental assistance
agreement, or (b) the unit rents being
collected at unassisted projects in the
market area that are similar in amenities
and location to the project for which
insurance is being requested.
e. Single Room Occupancy (SRO).
SRO projects are eligible for insurance
in the Risk Sharing initiative. Units in
SRO projects must be subject to 30-day
or longer leases, but rent payments may
be made on a weekly basis in SRO
projects.
f. Board and Care/Assisted Living
Facilities. Board and Care/Assisted
Living Facilities that provide
continuous protective oversight and
assistance with the activities of daily
living for frail elderly or other persons
needing such assistance may be insured.
These facilities typically provide room
and board as well as oversight and
assistance and contain a central kitchen
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
and dining area, although meals may be
catered off site.
g. Elderly Projects. Projects
specifically designed for the use and
occupancy by elderly families are
eligible. An elderly family means any
household in which the head or spouse
is 62 years of age or older, and also any
single person who is 62 years of age or
older.
3. Ineligible Projects.
a. Transient Housing or Hotels: Rental
for transient or hotel purposes. For
purposes of this initiative, rental for
transient or hotel purposes means:
i. Rental for any period less than 30
days, or
ii. Any rental, if the occupants of the
housing accommodations are provided
customary hotel services such as room
service for food and beverages, maid
service, furnishing and laundering of
linens, and valet service.
b. Projects in Military Impact Areas: If
the HUD local Office determines that a
project is located in a military impact
area, the project shall not be insured
under this program.
c. Retirement Service Centers: Projects
designed for the elderly with extensive
services and luxury accommodations
and that provide for central kitchens
and dining rooms with food service or
mandatory services are not permitted in
the Risk-Sharing Program.
d. Nursing Homes or Intermediate
Care Facilities: Nursing homes and
intermediate care facilities licensed and
regulated by State or local government
and providing nursing and medical care
are prohibited.
4. Local Land Use Requirements.
Projects insured under this initiative
must meet applicable zoning and other
State/local government requirements.
5. Prohibition on GNMA
Securitization. Issuance of Government
National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
mortgage-backed securities is currently
prohibited for projects insured under
the Risk Sharing Program.
6. Appraisal Standards. Certified
General Appraisers licensed in the State
in which the property is located must
complete all appraisal functions. All
appraisal functions must also be
completed in accordance with the
Uniform Standards of Professional
Appraisal Practices.
7. Environmental Review. All projects
insured under the 542(b) Risk-Sharing
Programs must comply with the
environmental requirements of 24 CFR
Part 50. HUD will conduct the
environmental reviews in accordance
with Chapter 9 of the MAP Guide. QPEs
must assume all responsibilities of the
Lender under Chapter 9 of the MAP
Guide, which include making various
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
submissions related to contamination
and the environmental laws and
authorities listed at 24 CFR 50.4. The
QPE, and the owner and its contractors
must not commit or expend funds for or
undertake any activities that would
have an adverse environmental impact,
limit the choice of reasonable
alternatives, or prejudice the ultimate
decision on the proposal until HUD has
issued a Firm Approval Letter for the
project. The Firm Approval Letter will
include any special conditions,
procedures and requirements resulting
from the Environmental Review.
Finally, the QPE must advise HUD of
any proposed change in the scope of the
project or any change in environmental
conditions and shall ask HUD to
conduct a supplemental environmental
review for such change.
8. Labor Standards. Davis Bacon
prevailing wage requirements are not
applicable to the 542(b) Risk Sharing
program.
9. Byrd Amendment (Lobbying). The
Byrd Amendment requires disclosure by
mortgagors of lobbying activities for
programs involving loan guarantees by
the Federal government. Form LLL must
be submitted with the closing docket
required in paragraph 6–2 so that HUD
can compile the material under the
annual report required by the Byrd
amendment.
10. Reinsurance. A QPE may obtain
reinsurance for the portion of the risk of
loss assumed by the QPE subject to the
following requirements:
a. Neither HUD’s nor the QPE’s
position shall be subordinated to the
rights of the reinsurer;
b. The reinsurance may not be used to
reduce any reserve or fund balance
requirements that are required to be
maintained under this initiative; and
c. Such reinsurance does not incur an
obligation to the Federal Government.
11. Nondiscrimination and Equal
Opportunity in Housing and
Employment. The mortgagor must
certify to the QPE that, so long as the
mortgage is insured under the Risk
Sharing Program, it will:
a. Not use tenant selection procedures
that discriminate against families with
children, except in the case of a project
that constitutes housing for older
persons as defined in Section 807(b)(2)
of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C.
3607(b)(2);
b. Not discriminate against any family
because of the sex of the head of
household and;
c. Comply with the Fair Housing Act,
as implemented by 24 CFR Part 100;
Titles II and III of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990, as implemented
by 28 CFR Part 35; section 3 of the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
Housing and Urban Development Act of
1968 (12 U.S.C. 1701u), as implemented
by 24 CFR Part 135; the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, as implemented by 12
CFR Part 202; Executive Order 11063, as
amended, and implemented by 24 CFR
Part 107; Executive Order 11246, as
implemented by 41 CFR Part 60; other
applicable Federal laws and regulations
issued pursuant to these authorities; and
applicable State and local fair housing
and equal opportunity laws. In addition,
a mortgagor that receives Federal
financial assistance must also certify to
the QPE that, so long as the mortgage is
insured under this part, it will comply
with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, as implemented by 24 CFR Part 1;
the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as
implemented by 24 CFR Part 146; and
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, as implemented by 24 CFR Part 8.
Such certification does not preclude
HUD, the QPE, or a HUD-delegated
agent from monitoring or reviewing the
project’s compliance with
nondiscrimination or equal opportunity
requirements including, but not limited
to, preparing or updating an Affirmative
Fair Housing Marketing Plan or
maintaining records of housing
applicant or resident race, national
origin, or disability status
VII. Firm Approval Letter Processing
A. General
The QPE will submit as part of its
request for issuance of a firm approval
letter, a request for the HUD-retained
reviews and other findings to the
Multifamily Hub or Program Center
with jurisdiction for the location of the
project, to include:
1. The QPE’s HUD mortgagee number,
2. A Phase I Environmental Site
Assessment, Environmental Report, and
other documentation required by
Chapter 9 of the FHA MAP Guide. (A
Firm Approval Letter may not be
conditional on subsequent
environmental review), and
3. Sufficient information about the
project for the HUD Office to conduct
the previous participation,
intergovernmental and other HUDretained reviews.
Successful completion of the HUD
retained reviews results in issuance by
HUD of a Firm Approval Letter.
B. Processing
1. Initial Processing
a. QPE’s Mortgagee Number. The FHA
mortgagee number is the identifier for
the QPE in the Federal Housing
Administration Subsidiary Ledger
(FHASL) system, and in the
Development Application Processing
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66049
(DAP) System. The Multifamily Hub or
Program Center should use the
mortgagee identification number on all
correspondence.
b. New Application Processing. The
Multifamily Hub or Program Center is
responsible for entering basic project
data in the DAP system to create a new
application and FHA project number
when the request for Firm Approval
Letter is received. (See Chapter 3,
Entering and Tracking FHA and Risk
Sharing Applications, of the DAP User
Guide for HUD Staff). The QPE will
provide detailed information related to
the project’s location, number of units,
and other identifying materials
necessary.
c. Project Number. The project
number is based on the location and
program identifier (Section of Act Code)
and contains the following identifying
information:
i. Office Prefix. 3-digit prefix
identifies the specific geographic
location of the project.
ii. Number Series. Projects insured
under Section 542(b) will have project
numbers beginning at the number 98001
and proceeding to 98999.
iii. Program identifier. Use either YQE
for existing projects, or YQR for new
substantial rehabilitation as the Section
of Act code.
2. Environmental Review. All projects
insured under the 542(b) Risk-Sharing
Programs must comply with the
environmental requirements of 24 CFR
Part 50. QPEs must make various
submissions with the request for
issuance of a Firm Approval Letter
related to contamination and the
environmental laws and authorities
listed at 25 CFR 50.4, in accordance
with the Lender requirements of
Chapter 9 of the MAP Guide. HUD will
conduct the environmental reviews in
accordance with Chapter 9 of the MAP
Guide. The QPE and the owner and its
contractors must not commit or expend
funds for or undertake any activities
that would have an adverse
environmental impact, limit the choice
of reasonable alternatives, or prejudice
the ultimate decision on the proposal
until HUD has issued a Firm Approval
Letter for the project. A Firm Approval
Letter cannot be conditioned on
subsequent environmental review and
approval of the property. The Firm
Approval Letter shall include any
special conditions, procedures, and
requirements resulting from the
Environmental Review.
3. Intergovernmental Review. The
QPE is responsible for sending the form
SF–424 to the appropriate State Single
Point of Contact (SPOC) if the State has
selected the mortgage insurance
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
66050
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
programs for review under the
intergovernmental State Review
Procedure (SRP) and the project
proposes insured advances. Substantial
rehabilitation projects with insured
advances are covered only if there is (1)
A change in land use, (2) an increase in
project density, or (3) a change from
rental housing to cooperative housing.
The Catalog of Federal Domestic
Programs number for the Risk-Sharing
Program is 14.189. Note: Many States do
not review insured projects under these
procedures. If the State has not elected
the mortgage insurance programs for
review, the QPE should submit a
statement to that effect. If comments are
received from the SPOC, the following
applies:
a. When the SRP results in favorable
comments or a recommendation for
approval:
i. The Office may issue the Firm
Approval Letter if all other HUDretained review requirements are met.
ii. The Office must apply the ‘‘nonaccommodation’’ procedures if, for
other reasons, the Office will not issue
the Firm Approval Letter (e.g., adverse
environmental review).
b. When the SRP results in negative
comments or a recommendation for
disapproval:
i. If the Office agrees with the SRP, it
will tell the QPE what changes are
necessary before the Firm Approval
Letter may be issued, or that no Firm
Approval Letter may be issued.
ii. If the Office disagrees, paragraph 3
below applies and the Office will advise
the QPE that the Firm Approval will be
held until the 15-day ‘‘Nonaccommodation’’ period ends.
c. ‘‘Non-accommodation’’ of SRP
comments. The Office must notify the
State and provide a 15-day period before
the Office may approve and issue a Firm
Approval Letter, or disapprove a project
if:
i. The Office does not accept an SRP
recommendation, or
ii. The QPE notifies HUD that it elects
not to approve the project.
HUD will notify the QPE at the same
time, stating when the 15-day period
ends and that a Firm Approval Letter
may be issued or the project rejected
after the 15-day period ends. Note: All
notifications between the QPE and the
Multifamily Hub or Program Center
must be in writing.
4. Issuance of Firm Approval Letter.
a. Firm Approval Letter. Upon
positive completion of the HUDretained reviews, the Multifamily Hub
or Program Center will issue a Firm
Approval Letter.
i. Contents. The Firm Approval Letter
will, among other things, identify the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
risk levels to be assumed by the QPE as
50 percent, and by HUD as 50 percent.
ii. Endorsement upon Completion of
Closing Docket. The Firm Approval
Letter also states that, absent fraud or
material misrepresentation by the QPE,
provided the QPE is in good standing at
the time of the requested endorsement,
and subject to reduction of the mortgage
amount, if required, HUD will endorse
the project mortgage upon receipt of the
complete closing docket;
iii. Possible Conditions for Approval.
Finally, the Firm Approval Letter may
contain conditions for approval. The
QPE and mortgagor must evidence their
acceptance of the Firm Approval Letter
and any conditions by signing and
returning the Firm Approval Letter to
the Multifamily Hub or Program Center.
iv. Expiration. The Firm Approval
Letter will expire after 60 days if the
project has not reached initial
endorsement for insured advances
projects, final endorsement for existing
projects, or start of substantial
rehabilitation for insurance upon
completion projects,
5. Extension of Firm Approval Letter.
The Hub or Program Center may extend
a Firm Approval Letter upon written
request of the QPE with supporting
documentation.
i. Transmittal of Addendum to Risk
Sharing Agreement (RSA). The
Multifamily Hub or Program Center will
prepare and transmit with the Firm
Approval Letter, an addendum to the
RSA reflecting the insurance risk share
to be borne by the QPE and HUD, in the
amount of 50 percent each.
ii. Required Documentation. In cases
where the subsidy layering review is not
delegated to the Housing Credit Agency
and HUD review is required, the Firm
Approval Letter will require the QPE to
submit the required documentation for
that review before the QPE approves the
loan under its own procedures if that
documentation was not submitted with
the request for HUD-retained reviews.
iii. Copy to QPE. The Multifamily Hub
or Program Center shall send a copy of
the Firm Approval Letter to the QPE.
6. Rejection of Project. The
Multifamily Hub or Program Center
must notify the QPE in writing if the
project is not approvable due to location
in a military impact area or for an
adverse environmental condition
requiring rejection that cannot be
mitigated.
VIII. Program Processing
A. QPE Processing, Underwriting, and
Substantial Rehabilitation
The QPE may use its own
underwriting standards and loan terms
PO 00000
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
and conditions, as disclosed and
submitted with its application, to
underwrite and approve loans without
further underwriting by HUD.
1. QPE Responsibilities. The QPE is
responsible for the performance of all
functions except the HUD-retained
functions specified in this notice. After
acceptance of an application for a loan
to be insured under this initiative, the
QPE must, among other things:
a. Determine that a market for the
project exists, taking into consideration
any comments from the Hub/PC relative
to the potential adverse impact the
project will have on proposed or
existing Federally insured and assisted
projects in the area;
b. Establish the maximum insurable
mortgage and review plans and
specifications for compliance with QPE
standards;
c. Determine the acceptability of the
proposed mortgagor and management
agent;
d. Ensure the project is in compliance
with all applicable nondiscrimination
and equal opportunity laws (see
program requirement 11 under Section
VI of this notice);
e. Make any other determinations
necessary to ensure acceptability of the
proposed project;
f. Carry out all responsibilities of the
Lender in connection with HUD’s
environmental review in accordance
with Chapter 9 of the Multifamily
Accelerated Processing (MAP) Guide;
and
g. Ensure that any required subsidy
layering review is completed by the
applicable Housing Agency or HUD
prior to loan approval.
2. Substantial Rehabilitation Period.
The QPE is responsible for inspections
during substantial rehabilitation,
processing and approving advances of
mortgage proceeds during substantial
rehabilitation, review and approval of
cost certification, and closing of the
loan.
3. Inspections during Substantial
Rehabilitation. The QPE must inspect
projects at such times during substantial
rehabilitation as the QPE determines.
The inspections must be conducted to
ensure compliance with the contract
documents.
4. Lead-Based Paint. Risk-Sharing
projects must comply with the leadbased paint requirements in 24 CFR Part
35, specifically subparts A, B, G, and R
(Lead Disclosure Rule and Lead Safe
Housing Rule), as applicable, as well as
40 CFR Part 745 Lead: Renovation,
Repair, and Painting Program. QPEs are
responsible for monitoring and for
ensuring that lead-based paint
requirements are followed.
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
5. Insurance of Advances. Periodic
advances are permitted in the RiskSharing Program. In periodic advances
cases, progress payments approved by
the QPE and both an Initial and Final
endorsement on the mortgage are
required.
a. Advances may only be used for
projects involving substantial
rehabilitation.
b. In approving advances, the QPE
must ensure that the loan is kept in
balance, and advances are approved
only if warranted by substantial
rehabilitation progress evidenced
through QPE inspection, as well as in
accord with plans, specifications, work
write-ups and other contract documents.
QPEs must also make certain that other
mortgageable items are supported with
proper bills and/or receipts before funds
can be approved and advanced for
insurance.
6. Insurance upon Completion. In
insurance upon completion cases, only
the permanent loan is insured and a
single endorsement is required after
satisfactory completion of substantial
rehabilitation or repairs. Existing
projects without the need for substantial
rehabilitation are only insured upon
completion.
a. Substantial rehabilitation. The QPE
approval of insurance upon completion
project must prescribe a designated
period during which the mortgagor must
start substantial rehabilitation. If
substantial rehabilitation is started as
required, the approval will be valid for
the period estimated by the QPE for
substantial rehabilitation and loan
closing, including any extension
approved by the QPE.
b. Existing projects without
substantial rehabilitation. Existing
projects with or without repairs are
insured upon initial closing. QPEs may
permit noncritical repairs to be
completed after endorsement upon
establishment of escrows acceptable to
the QPE. Noncritical repairs are those
repairs that do not:
i. endanger the safety and well-being
of tenants, visitors and passersby,
ii. adversely affect ingress and egress,
or
iii. prevent the project from reaching
sustaining occupancy.
7. Cost Certification. To ensure that
the final amount of insurance is
supported by certified costs. The
mortgagor and general contractor, if
there is an identity of interest with the
mortgagor must execute a certificate of
actual costs, in a form acceptable to the
QPE, when all physical improvements
are completed to the satisfaction of the
QPE.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
a. Auditing. The cost certification
provided by the mortgagor must be
audited by an independent public
accountant in accordance with
requirements established by HUD.
b. HUD Review. Except for the first
trial cases (described at IX.10 below),
HUD will not review cost certifications
prior to Final Endorsement. Cost
certification documents will be looked
at as part of HUD’s periodic,
programmatic monitoring of the QPE’s
Risk Sharing activities.
8. Other Requirements: The mortgagor
must furnish:
a. Assurance of completion in
accordance with any requirements of
the QPE as to form and amount, and
b. Latent defects escrow or other form
of assurance as required by the QPE to
ensure that latent defects can be
remedied within the time period
required by the QPE.
9. Recordkeeping. The mortgagor and
the substantial rehabilitation contractor,
if there is an identity of interest with the
mortgagor, must keep and maintain
records of all costs of any substantial
rehabilitation or other cost items not
representing work under the general
contract and to make available such
records for review by the QPE or HUD,
if requested.
10. Project Information. QPEs are
responsible for providing information
about Risk Sharing projects to HUD for
statistical, programmatic, and
monitoring purposes. The project
information is submitted with the
closing docket at initial closing for
insurance of advances cases, and/or
final closing for insurance upon
completion cases. When a substantial
rehabilitation project will be insured
upon completion (i.e. no initial
endorsement), project information must
be submitted to the Multifamily Hub or
Program Center when substantial
rehabilitation begins. The cover letter
should specify the substantial
rehabilitation start date.
IX. Closing and Loan Endorsement
A. QPE Closing and HUD
Endorsement of Loan. Before
disbursement of loan advances in
periodic advances cases, and in all cases
after completion of repairs or substantial
rehabilitation (or completion of
processing for existing projects
requiring no repairs), the QPE must hold
a closing and submit a closing docket
with required documentation to the
Multifamily Hub or Program Center
(Hub/PC) with jurisdiction for the
project’s location. The submission will
include, among other things, the
mortgage note which the Hub/PC
Director will endorse for insurance.
PO 00000
Frm 00092
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66051
Prior to closing, the QPE must ensure
that the following property and
mortgage requirements have been met:
1. Property Requirements—Real
Estate. The mortgage must be on real
estate held:
a. In fee simple;
b. Under a renewable lease of not less
than 99 years; or
c. Under a lease executed by a
governmental agency, or other lessor
approved by the QPE, that has a term at
least 10 years beyond the end of the
mortgage term.
2. Title.
a. Eligibility of Title. Marketable title
to the mortgaged property must be
vested in the mortgagor on the date the
mortgage is filed for record.
b. Title Evidence. The QPE must
receive a title insurance policy (or other
acceptable title evidence in the
jurisdiction if title policies are not
typical) that ensures that marketable
title is vested in the mortgagor, that a
survey acceptable to the QPE has been
performed, and that no existing
impediments to title concern, or exist
on, the property.
3. Mortgage Provisions.
a. Form. The mortgage and note must
be executed on a form approved by the
QPE for use in the jurisdiction in which
the property is located. The note must
provide that the mortgage is insured
under Section 542(b) of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1992.
The note must also specify the risk of
loss assumed by the QPE and by HUD,
at 50 percent and 50 percent each.
b. Mortgagor. The mortgage must be
executed by a mortgagor determined
eligible by the QPE.
c. First Lien. The mortgage must be a
single first lien on property that has first
priority for payment and that conforms
to property standards prescribed by the
QPE.
d. Single Asset Mortgagor. The
mortgage must require that the
mortgagor is a single asset, sole purpose
mortgagor.
e. Amortization. The mortgage must
provide for complete amortization (i.e.,
regularly amortizing) over the term of
the mortgage. Commencement of
amortization must be the month
following HUD’s endorsement of the
loan. Amortization may not commence
prior to HUD loan endorsement.
f. Use Restrictions. The mortgage must
contain a covenant prohibiting the use
of the property for any purpose other
than the purpose intended on the day
the mortgage was executed.
g. Hazard Insurance. The mortgage
must contain:
i. A covenant acceptable to the QPE
that binds the mortgagor to keep the
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
66052
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
property insured by one or more
standard policies for fire or other
hazards which are stipulated by the
QPE;
ii. A standard mortgagee clause
making loss payable to the QPE must be
included in the mortgage;
iii. The QPE is responsible for
ensuring that insurance is maintained in
force and in the amount required by this
paragraph and by the mortgage;
iv. The QPE must ensure that the
insurance coverage is in an amount
which will comply with the coinsurance
clause applicable to the location and
character of the property, but not less
than 80 percent of the actual cash value
of the insurable improvements and
equipment. If the mortgagor does not
obtain the required insurance, the QPE
must do so and assess the mortgagor for
such costs; and
v. These insurance requirements
apply as long as the QPE retains an
interest in the project and final claim
settlement has not been completed or
the contract of insurance has not been
otherwise terminated.
vi. If the property is located in a
Special Flood Hazard Area identified by
the Federal Emergency Management
Agency and in which the sale of flood
insurance has been made available
under the National Flood Insurance Act
of 1968 (NFIA), the QPE must ensure
that the property is covered by flood
insurance during the term of the
mortgage in an amount equal to or
greater than the least of the following:
(1) the development or project cost less
estimated land cost; (2) the maximum
limit of coverage made available for the
type of property under the NFIA; or (3)
the outstanding principal balance of the
mortgage.
h. Modification of Terms. The
mortgage must contain a covenant
requiring that, in the event the QPE and
owner agree to a modification of the
terms of the mortgage (e.g., to reflect a
reduction of the interest rate if
reductions are realized in the
underlying bond rates for the project),
any subsidized rents would be reduced
in accordance with HUD guidelines in
effect at the time.
i. Regulatory Agreement. The
mortgage must contain a provision
incorporating the Regulatory Agreement
by reference.
4. Mortgage Lien and Other
Obligations.
a. Liens: At the initial and final
closing of the loan, the mortgagor and
the QPE must certify, and the QPE must
determine, that the property covered by
the mortgage is free from all liens other
than the insured mortgage, except that
the property may be subject to an
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
inferior lien(s) as approved by the QPE,
as long as the insured mortgage has first
priority for payment.
b. Contractual Obligations: At the
final closing of the loan, the mortgagor
and the QPE must certify, and the QPE
must determine, that all contractual
obligations in connection with the
mortgage transaction, including the
purchase of the property and the
improvements to the property, are paid.
An exception is made for obligations
that are approved by the QPE and
determined by the QPE to be of a lesser
priority for payment than the obligation
of the insured mortgage.
5. Execution of Regulatory Agreement.
The QPE and the mortgagor must
execute and record a Regulatory
Agreement in a form acceptable to HUD,
a standard form of which will be
developed. The Regulatory Agreement
must include an addendum requiring
the mortgagor to comply with the
requirements of the Risk-Sharing
Program for as long as the
Commissioner insures the mortgage.
6. Submission of Closing Docket. The
QPE must submit the closing docket,
representations and certifications, to the
Hub/PC, transmitted by letter signed by
an authorized official identified in the
Risk-Sharing Agreement. An original
and one electronic copy must be
submitted. The closing docket, each
page numbered in the upper right corner
with the HUD project number, must
contain specific project information,
and accompanied by a check for the first
year’s Mortgage Insurance Premium.
a. Project Information. Project
information concerning the mortgage
amount, location, number and type of
units, income and expenses, rents, rents
as a percentage of area median income,
project occupancy percentage, value/
replacement cost, interest rate, type of
financing, tax credit use (if applicable),
and similar statistical information will
be provided.
b. Initial Closing for Insured
Advances. If an initial closing docket is
required, it should be submitted by the
QPE and must include the information
and certifications requested in this
notice. The Hub/PC will review the
initial closing docket in a manner
similar to its review of the final closing
docket.
c. Final Closing: After substantial
rehabilitation completion of the project
or completion of critical repairs
(noncritical repairs may be made after
final endorsement with establishment of
appropriate escrows acceptable to the
QPE) and execution of a certificate of
actual cost (for both insurance of
advances and insurance upon
completion), the QPE will submit a
PO 00000
Frm 00093
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
closing docket to the Multifamily Hub
or Program Center for final
endorsement. The final closing docket
must include the information and
certifications required by this notice
along with the QPE’s updated project
information if submitted for initial
endorsement.
7. Local HUD Office Review of Closing
Dockets. The Hub/PC has primary
responsibility for review of closing
dockets and ensuring that projects are
endorsed for insurance. The Hub/PC has
5 working days to complete this process
except for the sample of projects that the
Office chooses for pre-endorsement
monitoring, which has a 10-day
deadline. However, every effort should
be made to endorse projects as quickly
as possible.
8. Certifications. Multifamily Housing
staff will review all closing dockets for
completeness, including the QPE’s
certifications that:
a. Written approval was obtained for
all HUD-retained reviews; and
b. All nondiscrimination, equal
opportunity, and equal employment
opportunity requirements were
followed;
c. The QPE reviewed and approved
the mortgagor’s Affirmative Fair
Housing Marketing plan;
d. Processing, underwriting
(including a determination that a market
exists for the project), cost certification
(at final closing only) and closing were
all performed according to the QPE’s
standards and requirements;
e. For insurance of advances cases,
advances were made proportionate to
substantial rehabilitation progress;
f. The property is free of all liens
other than the first mortgage except for
inferior liens approved by the QPE; and
g. All contractual obligations are paid.
9. Other Information. The Hub/PC
will review each closing docket for
among other things, the presence of the
QPE’s project information, amortization
schedule; a copy of the Risk-Sharing
Agreement with any prior amendments
or addendums; certified copies of the
mortgage (deed of trust), mortgage (deed
of trust) note (with the risk of loss to be
assumed by the QPE and HUD specified
on the face sheet); a copy of the QPEapproved cost certification; a copy of
the Regulatory Agreement between the
QPE and the mortgagor; and a hazard
insurance policy (and flood insurance
policy where required) with a clause
making the loss payable to the QPE; (for
final endorsement of insured advances),
a copy of the QPE-approved schedule of
insured advances equal to the Risk
Sharing mortgage documenting the date
and amount of each of disbursement
during the substantial rehabilitation
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
period. The Hub/PC will also determine
that certifications and other documents
committing the QPE were signed by
QPE officials identified in the RiskSharing Agreement.
10. Local HUD Office Monitoring
Functions. The Hub/PC will perform
pre-endorsement monitoring by
reviewing a limited sample of the first
three insured advances cases and cost
certifications. The Office has a total of
10 working days to review the
submission and endorse the mortgage
for insurance for these sample cases. In
the case of these initial submissions
HUD has the authority to make an
appropriate adjustment to the amount of
mortgage insurance up to and including
final endorsement. However, it is
anticipated that adjustments would be
made only in very rare cases (as they are
rare for HUD-processed projects). The
review is to ensure that the QPE has
used its own procedures for insured
advances and cost certification. Except
where Headquarters has required a
particular QPE to use HUD’s procedures
for advances and/or cost certification,
QPEs do not have to comply with HUD’s
handbooks and instructions.
a. Insurance of Advances. Check to
see whether advances were consistent
with substantial rehabilitation progress,
whether the loan remained in balance
by comparing actual disbursements
against a project completion schedule,
and whether disbursements were
supported by bills and/or receipts.
b. Cost Certification. Review the
QPE’s cost certification to ensure that
the amount to be insured is supported
by costs actually incurred and approved
by the QPE.
11. HUD Endorsement. After review
of the closing docket and other
materials, the Multifamily Hub or
Program Center must do the following:
a. Endorsement: Unless the loan is
one of the first three initial cases
submitted for HUD review before
endorsement, the Hub/PC Director will
endorse the credit instrument within 5
workdays after accepting the closing
docket. The original endorsed credit
instrument must be returned by certified
mail, return receipt requested.
b. Mortgage Insurance Premium
(MIP): The Hub/PC must issue an
Official Receipt for the initial year’s MIP
from the QPE (mortgagee). The MIP for
the Risk-Sharing Program is different
than HUD’s other mortgage insurance
programs.
c. ‘‘Closing Memorandum.’’ The Hub/
PC staff is responsible for preparing the
HUD–290 in DAP based on project data
consistent with the closing docket. The
Hub/PC Director, Operations Officer, or
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
a person officially delegated to act for
the Director signs the HUD–290.
i. Include original with the original
closing docket to be transmitted to
Headquarters.
ii. Include a copy with the conformed
closing docket to be transmitted to the
Hub/PC for the monitoring phase.
d. Contents of HUD–290 Closing
Submissions: Within 5 workdays of
endorsement, the Hub/PC must submit
copies of the following documents to
the HUD Headquarters Office of
Multifamily Insurance Operations:
i. ‘‘Closing Memorandum’’ form
HUD–290 signed by Director or
designee;
ii. ‘‘Official Receipt’’ form HUD–
27038 for the first mortgage insurance
premium;
iii. Schedule of Collections form
HUD–3416 documenting the deposit of
the first mortgage insurance premium;
iv. Mortgage note or deed of trust
including endorsement panel signed by
officials of the QPE and HUD;
v. Amortization schedule consistent
with the terms described on the
mortgage note or deed of trust;
vi. Copy of the Risk Sharing
Agreement with any prior amendments,
and Addendum to the Risk Sharing
Agreement for the subject project; and
vii. For final endorsement of insured
advances only, a copy of the QPEapproved schedule of insured advances.
12. Transmittal of Washington Closing
Docket. The Risk Sharing original
closing docket is processed in the same
manner as the Washington Docket is for
projects insured under the National
Housing Act except that the contents of
the docket, including amortization
schedule, must comply with the
requirements of the Section 542(b) Risk
Sharing Program. The closing docket
must be delivered within 30 workdays
of endorsement to Headquarters, Office
of Housing, Chief, Records Management
Branch (HOAMP), B–264, including:
a. The cover memorandum and
original HUD–290; and
b. The closing docket prepared by
QPE, with each page numbered.
13. Recordation. At the time of Initial
Endorsement, in the case of insurance of
advances, or at the time of Final
Endorsement in the case of insurance
upon completion, the QPE shall make
certain that the mortgage, the Regulatory
Agreement, and the Uniform
Commercial Code financing statements
are properly recorded, and filed in all
required locations.
X. Program Monitoring
Periodic program monitoring will be
performed at two levels: (1) The
Multifamily Hub or Program Center
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66053
(Hub/PC) with jurisdiction for the QPE,
and (2) HUD Headquarters. HUD will
conduct compliance monitoring in
accordance with the QPE’s own
approved procedures for origination,
underwriting, processing, servicing,
management and disposition
procedures, as well as compliance with
HUD regulations and guidelines.
Annual certifications will be required to
verify that the necessary staffing,
procedures, and measures of financial
capacity addressed in the QPE’s
application for participation in the
initiative remain in effect. Other HUD
offices may monitor QPEs and projects
in accordance with their delegated
authority including compliance with
nondiscrimination, equal opportunity,
labor, and environmental protection
requirements. Monitoring will be
performed on a remote and on-site basis
primarily consisting of postendorsement compliance reviews. The
HUB/PC with jurisdiction for the QPE
will have primary responsibility to
conduct periodic on-site monitoring to
determine overall compliance with
program requirements.
HUD Headquarters’ primary
responsibility will be overall program
evaluation and the review of
documentation pertaining to continued
compliance of the QPE with program
eligibility requirements, including
monitoring of the dedicated account,
where applicable, and other financial
requirements. As appropriate, HUD
Headquarters, including the Lender
Qualification and Monitoring Division,
the Multifamily Office of Asset
Management, and the Multifamily
Claims Branch may also be involved in
conducting reviews of specific QPEs to
determine compliance with applicable
requirements.
XI. Project Management and Servicing
General
The QPE is responsible for providing
loan servicing and project management
in conformance with the Risk-Sharing
Agreement and the terms of the required
Regulatory Agreement.
1. QPE Responsibilities. As it relates
to project management and loan
servicing, the responsibility of the QPE
shall include, but not be limited to:
a. Execution and Enforcement of
Regulatory Agreement. Execution and
enforcement of a Regulatory Agreement
between the mortgagor and the QPE that
is recorded upon the closing of the Risk
Sharing Loan and which:
i. Includes a description of the
property;
ii. Is binding upon the mortgagor and
any of its successors and assigns and
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
66054
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
upon the QPE and any of its successors
for the duration of the insured mortgage.
The QPE may not assign the Regulatory
Agreement;
iii. Requires the project owner to
make all payments due under the
mortgage and, where necessary,
establish escrows and reserves for future
capital needs;
iv. Requires the project owner to
maintain the project as affordable
housing;
v. Requires the project owner to
maintain the project in good physical
and financial condition;
vi. Requires the project owner to
maintain complete project books and
financial records, and provide the QPE
with annual audited financial
statements after the end of each fiscal
year;
vii. Requires the project owner to
comply with the Fair Housing Act,
Titles II and III of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990; section 3 of the
Housing and Urban Development Act of
1968, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act,
Executive Orders 11063 as amended by
Executive Order 12259, Executive Order
12246, other applicable federal laws and
regulations issued pursuant to these
authorities, and applicable state and
local fair housing and equal opportunity
laws; and, if the mortgagor receives
federal financial assistance, requires the
project owner to comply with Title VI
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age
Discrimination Act of 1975, and Section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973,
and HUD’s regulations issued pursuant
to these laws;
viii. Requires the project owner to
operate as a single asset mortgagor
entity; and
ix. Requires the project owner to make
project books and financial records
available for HUD’s Inspector General
and FHA Commissioner and his/her
duly authorized agents, and/or
Government Accountability Office
(GAO) for review with appropriate
notification.
b. Physical Inspections. Performing
annual physical inspections of the
project and providing a copy of the
inspection reports upon request to the
local Hub/Program Center. If the project
receives a less than satisfactory rating
and/or if the project is not in safe and
sanitary condition, the QPE must
provide a summary to HUD of actions
required, with target dates to correct
unresolved findings.
c. Analyzing project annual audited
financial statements and providing HUD
with a summary of any unresolved or
negative findings, including a summary
of corrective actions planned, with
target dates. Providing HUD with an
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
annual audited financial statement of
the QPE in accordance with the
requirements of 24 CFR § 85.26 NonFederal audit and OMB Circular A–133
‘‘Audits of States, Local Governments,
and Non-Profit Organizations’’.
2. Record Retention: Records
pertaining to the mortgage loan
origination and servicing of the loan
must be maintained for as long as the
mortgage insurance remains in force.
Records pertaining to a mortgage default
and claim must be retained from the
date of default through final settlement
of the claim and for a period of no less
than 3 years after final settlement.
XII. Mortgage Insurance Premiums and
Financial Systems
QPEs are responsible for processing
Risk Sharing project applications and
approving them for HUD mortgage
insurance. The Hub/PCs record project
information in the Development
Application Processing (DAP) system
and provide HUD Headquarters with
data needed to establish the insured
case in the FHA Subsidiary Ledger
(FHASL) System. The Multifamily
Insurance Operations Branch (MFIOB)
is responsible for tracking the portfolio
of HUD insured projects and managing
the collection of Mortgage Insurance
Premiums (MIP). The MFIOB will bill
QPEs for all premiums and applicable
late fees and interest charges due
subsequent to the MIP payment made at
Initial Endorsement.
1. Establishing the Insurance in Force
Record.
a. Projects with Insured Advances
i. General—Projects endorsed with
insured advances provide for HUD
mortgage insurance coverage of funds
disbursed during the substantial
rehabilitation period.
ii. Initial Endorsement—The Initial
Endorsement of the mortgage note is
performed by the Hub/PC and normally
occurs prior to the start of substantial
rehabilitation. Projects become part of
the HUD- insured portfolio at this time.
(1) QPE Responsibilities Prior to
Initial Endorsement Include:
(a) Collecting the Initial MIP—Prior to
submitting projects to the Hub/PC for
Initial Endorsement, the QPE will
collect an MIP payment equal to the
prescribed percentage of the insured
amount as required by the Percentage
Share of Risk. The QPE will instruct the
mortgagor to make the MIP check
payable to the U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development;
(b) Preparing the Closing Docket—The
QPE will prepare a closing docket in
accordance with instructions contained
in this notice. The closing docket will
include the mortgage note, amortization
PO 00000
Frm 00095
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
schedule, and risk-sharing agreement;
and
(c) Submitting the Endorsement
Request to the Hub/PC—The QPE will
mail the MIP along with the Closing
Docket to the Hub/PC for endorsement
of the mortgage note. These must be
mailed within 15 days of closing.
(2) Multifamily Hub/Program Center
Initial Endorsement Responsibilities
Include:
(a) Preparing the Official Receipt—
The Hub/PC will deposit the MIP on the
day received and prepare and distribute
the Official Receipt, form HUD–27038
documenting the MIP payment and form
HUD–3416 ‘‘Schedule of Multifamily
Project Collections’’ documenting the
deposit of the MIP payment;
(b) Updating the DAP System—The
Hub/PC will update the project data in
the DAP system within 2 days of Initial
Endorsement and prepare the form
HUD–290 ‘‘Multifamily Closing
Memorandum’’ to create the FHASL
insurance in force file;
(c) Reporting to the Multifamily
Insurance Operations Branch (MFIOB)—
Within 5 days of receipt of the Closing
Docket from the QPE, the Hub/PC must
forward documents required to establish
the insurance record to the MFIOB. One
copy each of the form HUD–290
‘‘Multifamily Closing Memorandum’’,
amortization schedule, mortgage note,
copy of the Risk-Sharing Agreement,
form HUD–27038 ‘‘Official Receipt’’ and
form HUD–3416 ‘‘Schedule of
Multifamily Project Collections’’; and
(d) Copies of these documents will
also be incorporated in the official
Docket that the Hub/PC must submit to
Headquarters. The Hub/PC will submit
the Official Receipt for the initial
premium payment to the Office of
Finance and Accounting (OFA).
(3) MFIOB Action. The MFIOB will
process information received from the
Hub/PC to establish the project in the
FHASL System. The creation of a newly
insured project in FHASL also requires
certain information from the official
receipt issued by the Hub/PC for receipt
of the initial insurance premium. The
FHASL record will be used to generate
the annual MIP billings.
iii. Final Endorsement—Projects with
insured advances will be finally
endorsed by the Hub/PC after
completion of substantial rehabilitation.
The terms of the mortgage note may be
modified at this time as a result of
substantial rehabilitation and cost
certification.
(1) QPE Responsibilities Prior to Final
Endorsement:
(a) Preparing the Closing Docket—The
QPE will prepare closing docket and
submit project information in
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
accordance with instructions contained
in this notice. The docket will include
the mortgage note, amortization
schedule, Risk-Sharing Agreement and
any modifications to the original note,
copy of the QPE-approved schedule of
insured advances equal to the risksharing mortgage; and
(b) Submitting the Endorsement
Request to the Local HUD Office—The
QPE will mail the Closing Docket to the
Hub/PC for Final Endorsement of the
note.
(2) Multifamily Hub/Program Center
Final Endorsement Responsibilities:
(a) Preparing the Closing
Memorandum—The Hub/PC will
update the DAP System and prepare the
form HUD–290 within 2 days of
endorsement. The form HUD–290 will
reflect any changes to the mortgage
terms that existed at the time of the
Initial Endorsement; and
(b) Reporting to MFIOB—Within 5
days of receipt of the Closing Docket
from the QPE, the Hub/PC must forward
one copy each of the Final Endorsement
HUD–290, Mortgage Note, Amortization
Schedule, Schedule of Insured
Advances equal to the final mortgage,
Risk-Sharing Agreement and
Modification Agreement, if applicable
(3) MFIOB Actions. The MFIOB will
process closing docket information
received from the Hub/PC to process the
final endorsement in FHASL.
b. Projects Insured Upon Completion
i. General—Projects endorsed with
insurance upon completion are
processed for insurance after
completion of substantial rehabilitation,
or purchase, or refinance with or
without repairs for existing projects.
Initial and Final endorsement of these
cases occurs simultaneously.
ii. Initial/Final Endorsement—Insured
upon completion projects become HUDinsured at the initial/final endorsement.
iii. QPE Responsibilities Prior to
Initial/Final Endorsement:
(1) Collecting the Initial MIP—Prior to
submitting projects to the Hub/PC for
Initial/Final endorsement, the QPE will
collect an MIP payment equal to the
‘‘Prescribed Percentage for Calculating
QPE’s Annual MIP’’ times the loan
amount. The QPE will instruct the
mortgagor to make the MIP check
payable to the U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development;
(2) Preparing the Closing Docket—The
QPE will prepare a Closing Docket in
accordance with instructions contained
in this notice. The docket will include
the mortgage note, amortization
schedule and Risk-Sharing Agreement;
and
(3) Submitting the Endorsement
Request to the Hub/PC—Within 15 days
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
of closing, the QPE will submit the MIP
along with the Closing Docket to the
Hub/PC for endorsement of the
mortgage note.
iv. Multifamily Hub/Program Center
Initial/Final Endorsement
Responsibilities:
(1) Preparing the Official Receipt—
The Hub/PC will deposit the MIP on the
day received and prepare and distribute
the Official Receipt and Schedule of
Collections documenting the MIP
payment in accordance with Handbook
4110.1, REV–1;
(2) Preparing the Closing
Memorandum—The Hub/PC will
update project data in the DAP System
within 2 days of the Initial or Final
Endorsement and prepare the form
HUD–290;
(3) Reporting to MFIOB—Within 5
days of receipt of the Closing Docket
from the QPE, the Hub/PC must forward
documents required to establish the
insurance record to the MFIOB;
(4) Copies of Documents—Submitting
one copy each of the form HUD–290,
mortgage note, amortization schedule,
the Risk-Sharing Agreement, Official
Receipt, and Schedule of Collections to
MFIOB; and
(5) Official Docket—Copies of these
documents will also be incorporated in
the official Docket that the Hub/PC must
submit to Headquarters. The Hub/PC
will submit the Official Receipt for the
initial premium payment to the Office of
Finance and Accounting (OFA) in
accordance with instructions contained
in Handbook 4110.1 Rev.
v. Processing Closing Docket
Information. The MFIOB will process
the closing docket information received
from the Multifamily Hub/Program
Center to establish the project in the
FHASL System.
2. Annual Premium Billing and
Record Change: Official records on
HUD-insured multifamily projects are
maintained by the MFIOB in the FHASL
System at HUD Headquarters. This
organization also is responsible for
billing and collecting annual mortgage
insurance premiums. MIP is billed and
collected in advance and under certain
circumstances, in connection with
termination of FHA mortgage insurance
or prepayments, refunds of unearned
premiums will be made to the QPE for
the mortgagor’s account. All
modifications to the mortgage that take
place after final endorsement, as well as
mortgage servicer changes, will be
recorded in the FHASL system.
a. Annual Premiums: QPEs will be
billed for all annual premiums due after
the initial premium. All premium
payments will be made through pay.gov
PO 00000
Frm 00096
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66055
in accordance with Mortgagee Letter
2012–16.
i. Interim Premiums PreAmortization—Premiums calculated on
the total insured amount will be due on
the first day of the month of each
anniversary of the initial endorsement
that occurs prior to the date of first
payment to principal. These interim
premiums are only relevant for projects
with insured advances where the first
payment to principal date is more than
12 months after initial endorsement.
The due date for interim premiums will
be the first day of the month in which
the anniversary of the initial
endorsement occurs.
ii. Annual Premiums PostAmortization—The annual MIP
payments, beginning with the first
payment to principal, will be calculated
in accordance with the amortization
schedule prepared by the QPE and
supplied to HUD and the MIP
Percentage taken from the Closing
Memorandum prepared by the Hub/PC.
The first regular annual premium will
be due on the first day of the month in
which the first payment to principal
occurs. This first billing (as well as
subsequent annual premiums) will be
calculated by multiplying the
‘‘Prescribed Percentage for Calculating
QPE’s Annual MIP’’ by the average
outstanding principal balance during
the upcoming 12 months following first
payment. This payment will reflect an
adjustment to deduct any portion of the
last interim premium paid that covers a
period after first payment.
Example:
Mortgage Amount = $2,000,000
MIP Percentage = .45
% Commitment Type = Insured Advances
Initial Endorsement—1/2/2012
Initial premium for period 1/1/2012–12/31/
2012 ($2,000,000 × 0.45%) = $9,000
Date of First Payment to Principal 7/1/2012
Post amortization MIP due 7/1/2012 covering
period 7/1/2012–6/30/2013
MIP due equals average outstanding balance
from amortization schedule ($1,950,000) ×
0.45% = $8,775
Less amount of initial MIP for 7/1/2012–12/
31/2012 = ¥$4,500
Total Due 7/1/2012 = $4,225
Thereafter, until maturity or
termination in this notice, MIP
payments will be due on the first day of
the month of each anniversary of the
first payment to principal. The billings
will be mailed to the servicing
mortgagee of record approximately 45
days before the due date.
b. Billing Statement and
Reconciliation. A sample billing
statement is shown as in HUD
Handbook 4590.1, Appendix 16. This
form is to be returned along with the
payment.
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
66056
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 213 / Monday, November 4, 2013 / Notices
3. Method of Payment: Annual
mortgage insurance premium payments
must be made through pay.gov.
4. Late Fees and Interest Changes: All
payments must be received no later than
15 days after the due date. Payments
received after this will incur additional
charges.
a. Late Fees—All premiums received
by HUD more than 15 days after the due
date will be assessed a 4 percent late
charge.
b. Daily Interest Charges—Premiums
that remain unpaid more than 30 days
after the due date will accrue daily
interest from the due date until paid at
the rate prescribed by the Treasury
Fiscal Requirements Manual.
HUD will bill for interest and late fees
each month until the charges are paid.
5. Post Final Endorsement
Modifications
a. The Applicant will provide the
Hub/PC with a copy of the Modification
Agreement along with a copy of the
revised Amortization Schedule;
b. Updating the DAP System—The
Hub/PC will update the DAP System
within 2 days of receipt of notification
of the modification agreement;
c. The Hub/PC will forward copies of
the modification agreement and
amortization schedule, and revised form
HUD–290 to MFIOB;
d. The MFIOB will update FHASL to
reflect the modified mortgage terms.
Future premium billings will be
calculated on the new terms; and
e. The Applicant will be responsible
for notifying HUD of any change in the
project Servicing Mortgagee. Up-to-date
mortgagee information is needed in
order for HUD to properly direct
premium billings and other project
related correspondence. Mortgage
changes will be accomplished by
completing and forwarding form HUD92080, ‘‘Mortgage Record Change’’ to:
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development, Multifamily Insurance
Operations Branch, PO Box 44124,
Washington, DC 20026–4124.
6. Termination of Insurance: The
Applicant must remit annual Mortgage
Insurance Premiums until the mortgage
reaches maturity or is terminated
through one of the following actions:
a. The mortgage is paid in full;
b. A deed to the HFA is filed for
record;
c. An application for initial claim
payment is received by the
Commissioner; or
d. The contract of insurance is
otherwise terminated.
7. Cessation of Obligation to Pay MIP.
The obligation to pay MIP will cease
upon receipt by HUD of either of the
following:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:07 Nov 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
a. A completed ‘‘Insurance
Termination Request for Multifamily
Mortgage’’ form HUD–9807. Requests
for voluntary termination must be
accompanied by the original credit
instrument. When the termination is
approved, the insurance endorsement
will be cancelled and the credit
instrument returned to the QPE. The
instructions on form HUD–9807 are to
be followed;
b. The obligation to pay MIP will
cease in the event a deed is filed for
recordation, or an application for initial
claim payment is received by the
Commissioner; or
c. If the Contract of Insurance is
terminated by payment in full or is
terminated by the QPE on a form
prescribed by the Commissioner, after
the date of first payment to principal,
the Commissioner shall refund any
unearned MIP paid for the period after
the effective date of the termination of
insurance. The unearned portion of MIP
will be refunded to the QPE for credit
to the mortgagor’s account.
XIII. Evaluation of the Initiative
General Counsel, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
7th Street SW., Room 10276,
Washington DC 20410–0500. Due to
security measures at this HUD
Headquarters Building, an advance
appointment to review the FONSI must
be scheduled by calling the Regulations
Division at 202–708–3055 (not a toll free
number).
XV. Solicitation of Comment on Notice
and President’s 2014 Budget
HUD welcomes comment on all
aspects of the proposed initiative. In
addition, comments are solicited on the
President’s Fiscal Year 2014 Budget
Request legislative proposal to expand
the Risk Share Program to more broadly
support Small Building Finance under
Section 542 (b) by allowing Risk Share
lenders to apply to become Ginnie Mae
issuers. Please note, however, that the
proposed changes in the 2014 Budget
Request proposal are not presumed to
have been enacted, nor are they
necessary for purposes of the
implementation of this Small Buildings
Risk Sharing proposal.
One of the principal purposes of the
initiative is to determine whether, by
providing Federal credit enhancement
for refinancing and rehabilitation of
small multifamily housing, the initiative
is successful in increasing the flow of
credit to small multifamily properties.
HUD will, therefore, undertake an
evaluation of the initiative to determine
the success of the initiative.
Dated: October 29, 2013.
Carol J. Galante,
Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal
Housing Commissioner.
XIV. Findings and Certifications
Fish and Wildlife Service
Paperwork Reduction Act
[FWS–R5–R–2013–N146; BAC–4311–K9]
The information collection
requirements contained in this
document have been approved by the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520) and
assigned OMB control number 2502–
0500. In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act, HUD may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless the collection displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife
Refuge and Carlton Pond Waterfowl
Production Area, Penobscot,
Kennebec, and Waldo Counties, ME;
Final Comprehensive Conservation
Plan
Environmental Impact
A Finding of No Significant Impact
(FONSI) with respect to the
environment has been made for this
notice in accordance with HUD
regulations at 24 CFR Part 50, which
implement section 102(2)(C) of the
National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). The FONSI
is available for public inspection
between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays in
the Regulations Division, Office of
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
[FR Doc. 2013–26328 Filed 11–1–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
AGENCY:
We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service), announce the
availability of a final comprehensive
conservation plan (CCP) and finding of
no significant impact (FONSI) for the
environmental assessment (EA) for
Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife
Refuge (NWR) and Carlton Pond
Waterfowl Production Area (WPA),
located in Penobscot, Kennebec, and
Waldo Counties, Maine. The CCP
describes how we will manage the
refuge and WPA for the next 15 years.
ADDRESSES: You may view or obtain
copies of the CCP by any of the
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
04NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 213 (Monday, November 4, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66043-66056]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-26328]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No FR-5728-N-01]
Small Multifamily Building Risk Share Initiative: Request for
Comment
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing
Commissioner, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This Notice announces HUD's intent to implement an initiative
under the Risk Sharing Program, authorized by section 542(b) of the
Housing and Community Development Act of 1992, directed to facilitating
the financing of small multifamily properties. Through this Notice, HUD
solicits comment on the described initiative. Following receipt of
comments and revisions, if any, as a result of those comments, HUD will
solicit applications from high capacity Community Development Finance
Institutions (CDFIs) and other mission-motivated financial institutions
to participate in HUD's Risk Sharing Program.
DATES: Comment Due Date: January 3, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding
this notice to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel,
Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room
10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Communications must refer to the
above docket number and title. There are two methods for submitting
public comments. All submissions must refer to the above docket number
and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail. Comments may be submitted by
mail to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410-0500.
2. Electronic Submission of Comments. Interested persons may submit
comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages commenters to submit
comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments allows the
commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures timely
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make them immediately available to
the public. Comments submitted electronically through the
www.regulations.gov Web site can be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public comments, comments must
be submitted through one of the two methods specified above. Again,
all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of this
document.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (FAX) comments are not acceptable.
Public Inspection of Public Comments. All properly submitted
comments and communications submitted to HUD will be available for
public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., weekdays, at
the above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters
building, an appointment to review the public comments must be
scheduled in advance by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-
3055 (this is not a toll-free number). Individuals with speech or
hearing impairments may access this number via TTY by calling the
Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339. Copies of all comments submitted
are available for inspection and downloading at www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lynn Wehrli, Office of Multifamily
Development, Office of Housing, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 6156, Washington, DC 20410;
telephone number (202) 402-5210 (this is not a toll-free number).
Persons with hearing or speech impairments may access this number
through TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at 800-877-
8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The purpose of this Notice is to invite certain mission-oriented
lenders (Applicants) to comment on the section 542(b) Risk Share
Program initiative described in this Notice, and to participate in the
proposed initiative as Qualified Participating Entities (QPEs) to
increase the flow of credit to small multifamily properties and to
demonstrate the effectiveness of providing Federal credit enhancement
for refinancing and rehabilitation of small multifamily housing. Under
this initiative, Applicants qualified as QPEs and relying on a 50
percent Risk Share arrangement with HUD, will be able to underwrite,
originate, and service loans that (1) are on properties of 5-49 units,
or (2) do not exceed the amount of $3,000,000.
A. Proposed Statutory Changes
In the President's Fiscal Year 2014 Budget request to the United
States Congress, statutory changes to section 542(b) of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1992 (Section 542(b)) were requested that
would, through loans originated by lenders that have demonstrated
experience in affordable housing lending, remove affordability
restrictions currently required under Section 542(b) in order to reduce
the burden on owners who access this capital in order to provide
affordable housing in their communities. The language would also
authorize Ginnie Mae to securitize loans on small buildings made under
Section 542(b). This change would significantly enhance the impact and
utility of this initiative. If granted this authority by the Congress,
HUD would invite Applicants that engage in Risk Sharing under the
authority of this Notice to modify their agreements to take advantage
of such new authority. In addition, HUD would implement a broader Small
Building Risk Share Initiative through publication of regulations and/
or guidance.
B. Program Description
Qualified CDFIs and other mission-driven lenders approved to
participate in the initiative would be authorized to originate,
underwrite, and service loans for HUD multifamily mortgage insurance
for project refinancing, rehabilitation, substantial rehabilitation, or
equity take outs, but exclude new construction. The cornerstone of the
Risk Share Program is that the lender shares the insurance risk with
FHA, and since lenders will cover 50 percent of the risk of loss under
the Small Buildings initiative, it provides participants significantly
more flexibility with respect to underwriting terms, parameters, and
ongoing compliance than is found in other FHA insurance programs, such
as the Multifamily Accelerated Program (MAP).
Upon presentation of appropriate certifications, HUD will endorse
such loans for full mortgage insurance. Applicants will be responsible
for the full range of loan management, servicing, and property
disposition activities.
[[Page 66044]]
Through a Risk Sharing Agreement, QPEs may contract to assume 50
percent of the risk on each loan they underwrite. In turn, HUD will
commit to pay 100 percent of the outstanding principal mortgage balance
upon default of the loans and filing of a claim. The loss, if any, will
be determined at a later date, and HUD and the Applicant will share
such loss in accordance with the amount of risk assumed by each under
the risk sharing agreement.
This document contains information on application requirements, the
application process, the timeframe for decisions on applications, and
additional program features. The pricing of FHA insurance for the Small
Buildings Risk Share initiative remains to be determined, but will be
provided in the Final Notice.
II. Background
A preliminary analysis of 2012 Rental Housing Finance Survey (RHFS)
data (forthcoming) indicates there are approximately 587,000 small (5-
49 units) multifamily rental properties in the United States,
constituting more than one-third of occupied rental units across the
nation (2011 American Community Survey). Small multifamily properties
tend to be older, located in low-income neighborhoods, and to have
lower median rents and higher shares of affordable units than larger
multifamily rental properties. The RHFS also suggests that 58 percent
of the landlords for this stock are individuals, households and estates
compared to 8 percent of larger properties. The RHFS also suggests that
85 percent of large multifamily properties are mortgaged, while just 62
percent of small multifamily properties are mortgaged.
Worst case housing needs continue to grow at record rates. The
number of renter households with worst case needs increased to 8.48
million in 2011, up from a previous high of 7.10 million in 2009. The
high rate of growth in worst case needs observed in 2009 continues
unabated. The number of worst case needs has grown by 2.57 million
households since 2007--a striking 43.5 percent increase. The national
scarcity of affordable units available for the renters who need them
most continued to worsen. The number of affordable and available rental
units decreased from 81 to 65 units per 100 very low-income renters and
from 44 to 36 units per 100 extremely low-income renters between 2003
and 2011.
Long-term fixed rate mortgages made through this initiative will be
especially valuable for smaller properties because such properties tend
to command modest rents and owners are often unable to raise rents to
cover upward interest rate adjustments without causing vacancies.
Additionally, the mom and pop ownership of this inventory is facing
even more constraints in accessing financing in recent years due to
increasingly high credit standards and diminished lending in this area,
following a significant reduction in community and regional banks in
the wake of the 2008 recession.
HUD has chosen to limit participation to mission-driven nonprofit
and public lenders, or consortia of for-profit private lenders which
form a joint venture or similar formal arrangement with, and under the
control of a mission-driven nonprofit or public lender, for the purpose
of loan origination and servicing of affordable housing under this Risk
Share Program initiative. In part, this reflects HUD's desire to
balance Congressional intent for Section 542(b) to achieve a public
purpose of financing affordable housing. CDFIs are private institutions
that provide financial services dedicated to economic development and
community revitalization in underserved markets. Frequently, CDFIs
serve communities that are underserved by conventional financial
institutions and may offer products and services that are not available
from conventional financial institutions. Although CDFIs are generally
small in asset size, studies have demonstrated that CDFIs can have
meaningful positive effects on the low- and-moderate income communities
that they serve.
The initiative being implemented by this Notice can serve to
encourage eligible CDFIs to move into this lending market. One common
problem facing non-depository CDFIs is that they do not have access to
long-term funding, which may limit their ability to provide housing
finance to their communities. Nonprofit or quasi-public loan funds and
consortia can qualify as participating entities by demonstrating that
they meet minimum criteria similar to those established in the 2010
Capital Magnets Fund Program including their designation as a non-
profit or not-for-profit entity or public or quasi-public benefit
corporation under the laws of the organization's State of formation,
and their exemption from Federal income taxation pursuant to the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Additionally they must demonstrate that
at least 33 percent of their resources (i.e., budget or staffing) are
dedicated to the Development and/or management of Affordable Housing.
III. Authority
Section 542(b) of the Housing and Community Development Act of
1992, as amended by Section 307 of the Multifamily Housing Property
Disposition Reform Act of 1994, authorizes HUD to enter into risk
sharing agreements with Qualified Participating Entities (QPEs). QPE is
broadly defined in Section 542(b) to allow HUD to enter into agreements
with a range of lenders.
As noted earlier, HUD is seeking comment on the proposed Initiative
for a period of 60 days, prior to implementation. After the close of
the public comment period, and following full consideration of comments
submitted, HUD will issue another notice (the Final Notice) that will
advise of the implementation of the Initiative and any changes made to
the Initiative in response to public comment or further consideration
of HUD of how the Initiative should be structured or implemented.
IV. Application Requirements
Applications submitted for participation in the Risk Share Program
should address the following three components for qualification:
Mission, Financial Capacity, and Application Narrative, as further
described below. In addition they must include the required exhibits
listed in Part D of this section.
A. Mission
An organization must demonstrate its suitability for the initiative
by providing evidence of meeting any one of the following three
organizational type descriptions in parts A.1. through A.3. below, and
making the certification in part A.4. below.
1. Be currently certified as a CDFI by the CDFI Fund \1\; or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In order to be certified as a CDFI, an institution must
satisfy several statutory and regulatory requirements, including
that it have a primary mission of promoting community development,
that it provides development services in conjunction with equity
investments or loans, and that it serves certain targeted areas or
populations. The CDFI certification requirements are more fully
elaborated in the statute and the CDFI program regulations. See 12
U.S.C. 4702(5) and 12 CFR 1805.201. The CDFI Fund does not regulate
the CDFIs that it certifies, nor does it evaluate their safety and
soundness, either during the certification process or the awards
application process. Thus, certification by the CDFI Fund does not
represent a determination that a CDFI is in sound financial
condition, although it does represent a determination by the CDFI
fund that the entity satisfies the statutory requirements of being a
CDFI.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Meet minimum criteria similar to those established in the 2010
Capital Magnets Fund Initiative promulgated by the US Treasury;
specifically to be a Nonprofit, Public, or Quasi-Public loan
[[Page 66045]]
fund having as one of its principal purposes the development or
management of affordable housing. The organization must be able to
demonstrate that:
a. It has been designated as a non-profit or not-for-profit entity
or public or quasi-public benefit corporation under the laws of the
organization's State of formation;
b. It is exempt from Federal income taxation pursuant to the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
c. Its incorporating documents, mission statements or other board-
approved documents provide evidence that the organization is involved
in the development or management of Affordable Housing; and
d. At least 33 percent of its resources (i.e., budget or staffing)
are dedicated to the development and/or management of affordable
housing. The Applicant entity must meet the eligibility requirements on
its own behalf. While it may, for example, look to the activities of
subsidiary entities that it controls, it may not rely upon the track
record of any other affiliated entities, including its parent company;
or
3. Be a joint venture or similar formal arrangement between two or
more for-profit private lenders and either a CDFI or Nonprofit, Public,
or Quasi-Public entity that meets the criteria in paragraphs 1 or 2
above. The consortium's activities must be limited to loan origination
and servicing of affordable housing under this Risk Share Program, and
be controlled by the non-profit or public purpose partner entity. The
consortium's organizational documents, financial structure, oversight,
and business plan, detailing management of identities of interest and
internal conflict resolution, must be approved by HUD prior to
participation in the initiative; and
4. Certify that:
a. The Department of Justice has not brought a civil rights suit
against the applicant, and no such suit is pending;
b. There has not been an adjudication of civil rights violation in
a civil action brought against the applicant by a private individual,
unless it is operating in compliance with a court order, or in
compliance with a HUD-approved compliance agreement designed to correct
the areas of noncompliance; and
c. There are no outstanding findings of noncompliance with civil
rights statutes, Executive Orders, or regulations as a result of formal
administrative proceedings, or the Secretary has not issued a charge
against the applicant under the Fair Housing Act, unless the applicant
is operating in compliance with a consent order or compliance other
agreement with HUD designed to correct the areas of compliance.
B. Financial Capacity
1. Overall Financial Capacity. Applicants must be able to
effectively cover their share of the transaction risk in the event of a
claim. They must also be able to provide HUD with confidence that they
have a successful track record of loan underwriting and loan
performance, because the 542(b) program delegates underwriting and
monitoring activities to the QPE.
All lenders under this initiative must be approved as FHA lenders.
An FHA Lender Approval Application Form 92001-A can be downloaded from
HUD's Web site at: https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=92001-a.pdf. To become an FHA lender, applicants must have a
minimum adjusted net worth of $1,000,000 and submit audited financials
to verify compliance. The officer who will be in charge of the FHA
operation must have at least 3 years of experience in FHA mortgage
operations and cannot have concurrent outside or self-employment in the
mortgage or real estate industry or related field. Additional
requirements can be found on HUD's Web site: https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/sfh/lender/lendappr.
2. Minimum Financial Capacity Standards. In addition, all lenders
under this initiative must meet certain minimum financial capacity
standards similar to those promulgated by the Federal Housing Finance
Agency (FHFA) in 2010 as conditions for CDFIs to become members of the
Federal Home Loan Banking System, specifically net asset ratio,
earnings, loan loss reserves, and liquidity. Applicants must
demonstrate that they have each of the following:
a. A 20 percent net asset ratio. (Any Applicant not meeting the 20
percent requirement can provide HUD with additional information
demonstrating why, in the context of the business conducted by that
entity, its net asset ratio is consistent with the concept of operating
in a sound financial condition. This may include a discussion of
temporarily and permanently restricted capital and its impact on
financial condition.)
b. Average annual income in excess of average annual expenses for
the past three calendar years.
c. A minimum 30 percent ratio of loan loss reserves to loans and
leases 90 days or more delinquent, including loans sold with full
recourse. (Any Applicant not meeting the 30 percent requirement can
provide HUD with additional information demonstrating why, in the
context of the business conducted by that entity, its level of loan
loss reserves is consistent with the concept of operating in a sound
financial condition).
d. An operating liquidity ratio of at least 1.0 for the four most
recent quarters and for one or both of the two preceding years, where
the numerator of the ratio includes unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents and the denominator of the ratio is the current liabilities
for the period in question.
3. Demonstration of Financial Capacity. Applicants can demonstrate
their financial capacity according to the requirements above by
providing:
a. A complete FHA Lender Application, and
b. A Certification that there have been no enforcement actions, no
criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings, and no liabilities,
lawsuits, or judgments that would materially hinder financial
feasibility.
4. Certification of Capacity:
a. For CDFIs that are members of Federal Home Loan Banks, a letter
from the Federal Home Loan Bank confirming membership.
b. For all other applicants, a description of the amount and
sources of funds the Applicant has available to support multifamily
housing programs. If funds are earmarked for specific projects or
programs, or otherwise have a contingent liability, indicate amounts
and purposes of those liabilities. Indicate how much of the funds are
unrestricted, how those funds are governed (e.g., approval of the board
of directors or state or local government) and the eligible uses of
these funds. Identify any funding sources available to supplement
existing projects that are not achieving break-even status. Indicate
the overall percentage of total unrestricted funds to total debt and
the percentage of liquid unrestricted funds to total mortgages
outstanding. Describe the collateral the Applicant will use if it does
not have the authority to pledge its full faith and credit to back
debentures issued against claims. Describe the circumstances or
conditions under which other governmental entities or public bodies
have access to the Applicant's funds. Describe the mechanism for
disposing/resolving audit findings. Identify any periodic reports
required for the board of directors and/or other organizational
oversight body.
C. Application Narrative
The application must include:
[[Page 66046]]
1. Narrative. Narrative of no more than 15 pages addressing the
items described below. Applicants should be careful to craft responses
so that they clearly address the issues and the minimum financial
capacity standards set forth above (pages 10-11). Responses should
summarize the detailed information that may be found in the applicant's
operating, administrative and quality control manuals.
a. Organizational History. Describe the history and organizational
background of the Applicant. Indicate how long it has been in
existence, its mission, when it began to finance multifamily loans, and
an overall description of its multifamily lending activities.
b. Multifamily Portfolio Information. Indicate how many multifamily
loans on small properties have been financed within the past 10 years
(dates specified), by year. Include the number and type of projects
(family, assisted living, cooperative, etc.) and units in each, type of
loan (first mortgage, second, gap loan, credit support, new
construction, rehabilitation, refinancing with or without repairs,
etc.) and original mortgage amounts, outstanding principal balances,
status (current, in default, foreclosed, in workout) and location
(urban/suburban/rural).
Describe the types of residents served in your projects (family,
elderly, etc.). Indicate the median income within the Applicant's
operating jurisdiction, the percent of units occupied by households
with incomes below 80 percent and 50 percent of that median, and the
average size of families served in projects not targeted to the
elderly.
c. Other Portfolio Information. Provide a summary of the
organization's portfolio of properties other than the multifamily
properties described above, that have been financed within the past 10
years (dates specified), by year. Include the number and types of
projects, type of loan (first mortgage, second, gap loan, credit
support, new construction, rehabilitation, refinancing with or without
repairs, etc.) and original mortgage amounts, outstanding principal
balances, status (current, in default, foreclosed, in workout) and
location (urban/suburban/rural).
d. Contingent Liabilities. Provide a list disclosing all contingent
liabilities in the organization's book of business.
e. Staff Capacity. Identify the skills (general background and
years of experience in that skill and with the Applicant) of personnel
currently employed by the Applicant who will have key responsibilities
under the pilot initiative. [Do not attach resumes.] Include in-house
loan processing, loan management and technical staff (e.g., architects,
engineers, substantial rehabilitation inspectors, cost analysts,
mortgage credit analysts, appraisers, market analysts, loan management,
servicing and property disposition personnel), technical review
personnel, the person(s) responsible for making overall underwriting
decisions (the chief underwriter) and the person responsible for
overall loan management, servicing and disposition, including workouts.
Indicate how long this staff capacity has existed in the
Applicant's organization and the amount of attrition and turnover
during the past two years, especially any turnover in key management
positions.
If any of the above mentioned in-house activity or other loan
processing or management functions are performed by contract personnel,
provide the Applicant's qualification requirements for such personnel,
procedures followed by the Applicant for monitoring performance of, and
for reviewing and evaluating work products of, contract personnel, and
the experience of the Applicant personnel responsible for the
monitoring, review and evaluation of contract services.
Describe the counsel on staff or retained by the Applicant who is
experienced in real estate transactions, bankruptcy, litigation and
foreclosure to conduct mortgage loan closings, assist in the
preparation of endorsement packages, and provide legal services in
dealing with underwriting and servicing matters requiring legal advice
or action.
f. Technical Capacity.
i. Architect, Engineering and Cost. Describe the A&E and Cost
services the Applicant provides in the development of plans and
specifications and the role it plays in reviewing the final plans and
specifications submitted for their projects. Describe the depth of
review and the approach to resolving concerns with respect to the
documents.
Describe any substantial rehabilitation/repair inspection
procedures and requirements for project completion and guarantee/
warrantee/latent defect inspections. For loans involving substantial
rehabilitation advances, describe the process and criteria for
releasing advances.
If any architectural, engineering or cost functions are contracted
out, describe the qualification and experience requirements for
contractors in each skill. Describe the controls in place to ensure
quality work performance and products whether performed by in-house
staff or contractors.
ii. Valuation. Describe the qualifications of the Applicant's
appraisers and their experience in preparing appraisals for multifamily
housing, and specifically affordable multifamily housing. Provide the
qualifications of the individual responsible for reviewing those
appraisals and his/her authority to make changes in the appraisal
documents and/or conclusions.
When any appraisal functions are contracted out, describe the
qualification and experience requirements for contract appraisers and
the Applicant's controls in place to assure quality work performance
and products.
Describe the controls in place to ensure that all appraisers, in-
house or contract, meet program certification and licensing
requirements and that all appraisals will be completed pursuant to the
Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
iii. Market Analysis. Applicants must demonstrate that the market
will support each project undertaken under the Small Buildings Risk
Sharing initiative. Describe the Applicant's practice for ensuring that
a market exists for the proposed project. State whether the Applicant
conducts its own market analyses or relies upon studies submitted by
the developer/sponsor. Describe who (position) reviews the studies,
whether prepared by the Applicant's staff or outside professionals, and
the qualifications of individuals used. State whether market findings
of the principal analyst can be modified or overridden and by whom.
Please note whether or not the Applicant's practice deviates from that
recommended by the National Council of Housing Market Analysts.
iv. Mortgage Credit. Describe the background, qualification and
experience in banking, accounting, financing or commercial lending of
the individual responsible for the financial analysis portion of loan
processing. Describe how the work of the credit/financial analysis will
be integrated with that of the overall underwriting analysis and
whether, and/or under what conditions, the analyst's recommendations or
findings may be modified. State whether Applicant conducts its own
mortgage credit analyses or uses contractors and the Applicant's
controls to ensure quality performance. Describe whether or not the
conclusions can be modified or overridden and by whom.
v. Environmental. All projects insured under the 542(b) Risk
Sharing Programs must comply with the environmental requirements of 24
CFR Part 50, and it
[[Page 66047]]
is anticipated that QPEs will use consultants to compile environmental
information and prepare environmental analysis for submission to HUD.
Describe the qualifications of the environmental consultants
responsible for supplying environmental information and analysis to
HUD. Any specializations in subjects such as Historic Preservations
should be noted. Environmental consultants should have experience in
preparing Environmental Reports in accordance with Chapter 9 of FHA's
MAP Guide. The Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) must be
prepared by an Environmental Professional as described in ASTM E 1527-
05 (or most recent edition.) Describe the controls in place to ensure
quality work performance and products.
g. Operating Procedures. Provide a flow chart indicating how
project-related decisions are made within the Applicant's organization.
Include the following elements and a brief description of the
Applicant's operating procedures for each of the following: Loan
origination, processing, market analysis, underwriting, loan approval,
closing, cost certification, substantial rehabilitation administration,
loan management, and loan servicing and property disposition functions.
Indicate who (position) is responsible for what functions and when
those functions are performed. Describe the Applicant's internal
controls to assure compliance with Applicant procedures.
i. Cost Certification. Describe the Applicant's cost certification
process and its controls to ensure the absence of fraud and
misrepresentation. Describe how the Applicant will ensure that costs
are legitimate and that all project improvements are in place prior to
accepting the certification. Indicate how the cost certification
process addresses mortgage excesses and if there are mandatory mortgage
prepayments.
ii. Loan Approval. If a loan committee or similar body approves
loans (including the board of directors), state whether the Committee
can override the recommendations of the primary underwriter. If so,
describe under what circumstances and what documentation is required to
support the override.
Describe the composition of the Committee. If there is a minimum
loan amount or other circumstances under which loans are not referred
to Committee, describe the circumstances and describe that approval
process. If loans are normally not referred to a Committee, indicate
who has the approval authority and his/her position/role/function
within the Applicant. If loans are subject to review and/or approval by
an entity outside of the Applicant, describe such circumstance and the
review/approval process.
iii. Loan Servicing. Describe the Applicant's overall loan
servicing system including its ability to track loans individually,
delinquent loan servicing system, procedures to physically inspect and
evaluate mortgaged properties, and procedures to control and monitor
borrower bankruptcy proceedings, claims filing procedures, and
foreclosures. Describe how the Applicant will enforce the regulatory
agreement. Describe the degree to which portfolio oversight is
computerized and periodic reports are provided to management, including
the board of directors. Describe the background and experience of the
individuals responsible for loan servicing. If contract personnel are
used, describe the in-house monitoring procedures used to assure
quality performance by the contractors. Describe the Applicant's
requirements for project audits and reviews, qualifications for
auditors and procedures for resolving management review and financial
audit deficiency findings.
iv. Loan Monitoring and Workout Procedures. Describe in detail the
Applicant's loan monitoring protocol including staffing, frequency of
reporting, report review, borrower contact and follow up and any other
related activity. State the number of workout plans the Applicant has
developed over the last 5 years. Describe several (at least 5) cases
for which the Applicant developed and implemented workout plans for
defaulted projects during the last 5 years, the circumstances that led
to the workout, the elements of the workout agreement and how well that
project is performing against the workout plan. If an Applicant has had
no experience with workouts, describe how a workout plan would be
developed and identify any tools or strategies the agency would propose
to use to establish the elements of a workout agreement.
v. Investment Policies. Describe how investment decisions are made
within the Applicant's organization and the level at which they are
made. Describe the procedures in place to generate and monitor
financial reports, changes in fund balances, and changes in financial
position. Describe procedures in place for the prompt notification to
HUD of negative changes in the Applicant's financial position.
D. Exhibits
The following are required:
1. A copy of the Applicant's administrative manual, if available,
covering its investment policies and overall business and financial
practices.
2. A certification from the Applicant that it will at all times
comply with the financial requirements for this initiative and, where
applicable, maintain required reserves in a dedicated account in liquid
funds (i.e. cash, cash equivalents, or readily marketable securities)
in a financial institution acceptable to HUD.
3. Copies of audited financial statements for the Applicant's last
3 fiscal years. Provide a written disclosure of any material changes in
financial positions that have occurred since the latest financial
statement. Sample debenture form issued by the Applicant. HUD reserves
the right to request additional information from the Applicant in order
to verify that it has satisfied these requirements. Applicant will
promptly supplement the application with any relevant information that
comes to Applicant's attention prior to HUD's decision on whether to
approve or deny the application.
V. Decision on Applications
For applications received within 120 days of the effective date of
the Final Notice, HUD will prioritize the review and subsequent
negotiations with CDFIs that are eligible for and have been approved to
become members of a Federal Home Loan Bank. HUD shall act on an
application within approximately 30 days of the date HUD deems the
application to be complete, either by denying the request based on the
criteria provided in this Notice, or by approving the Applicant as
eligible to initiate negotiations with HUD to enter into a Risk Share
Agreement.
VI. Program Details
A. How the Initiative Works
Qualified QPEs are authorized to underwrite and process loans. HUD
will provide full mortgage insurance on affordable multifamily housing
projects processed by such QPEs under this initiative. By entering into
Risk Sharing Agreements with HUD, QPEs contract to reimburse HUD for 50
percent of any loss from defaults that occur while HUD insurance is in
force.
B. Commitment Authority Availability
Commitment Authority availability is provided by the Congress on an
annual basis for all multifamily and health care insured loans,
including those in the Risk Sharing Program. In rare circumstances it
may become necessary for HUD to notify Risk Share partners that HUD is
approaching its
[[Page 66048]]
congressionally determined subsidy volume cap and provide instructions
for reservation and obligation of subsequent Commitment Authority.
C. Execution of Master Risk Sharing Agreement (RSA)
Execution by the Applicant of a Risk Sharing Agreement is a
prerequisite to participation in this initiative, because it governs
the rights and obligations of HUD and the QPE. The letter from HUD to
the Applicant approving its participation in the Risk Sharing Program
will transmit the Master RSA for execution by an authorized
representative of the Applicant (i.e., one who is so designated in the
application). The original signed RSA and an electronic copy must be
returned to HUD Headquarters, Office of Insured Multifamily Housing
Development. Headquarters will transmit a copy of the executed Master
RSA to the applicable designated office of the QPE.
D. Program Requirements under the Proposed Small Buildings Risk Sharing
Initiative
1. Affordable Housing Requirements. All projects insured under the
Risk-Sharing Program, including this initiative, must qualify as
affordable housing.
a. Affordable housing must meet the standards of the Risk Sharing
Program, (as is generally consistent with the requirements of the
Section 42 Low Income Housing Tax Credit program). Specifically,
projects financed with Risk Share loans must be:
i. Projects in which 20 percent or more of the units are rent-
restricted and initially occupied by families whose income is 50
percent or less of the area median income, with adjustments for
household size; or
ii. Projects in which 40 percent or more of the units are rent-
restricted and initially occupied by families whose income is 60
percent or less of the area median income with adjustments for
household size.
b. These affordability requirements will be satisfied primarily
through an affordability restriction placed on title. Rent-restricted
units will be required to bear rents that are consistent with the above
requirements and must be occupied by households whose income at the
time of occupancy makes them eligible for such units. No ongoing income
recertification of a given renter household will be required after
initial income eligibility has been established.
2. Eligible Projects.
a. Project Size. Projects must consist of 5-49 rental dwelling
units (including cooperative dwelling units) on one site. The site may
consist of two or more noncontiguous parcels of land situated so as to
comprise a readily marketable real estate entity within an area small
enough to allow convenient and efficient management. These units may be
detached, semi-detached, row houses, or multifamily structures.
b. Loan Size. Loans with principal amounts of $3,000,000 or less
are eligible for projects of any size.
c. Substantial Rehabilitation. Substantial Rehabilitation is any
combination of the following work to the existing facilities of a
project that aggregates to at least 15 percent of project's value after
the rehabilitation and results in material improvement of the project's
economic life, livability, marketability, and profitability:
i. Replacement, alteration and/or modernization of building spaces,
long-lived building or mechanical system components and/or project
facilities.
ii. Substantial rehabilitation may include but not consist solely
of any combination of minor repairs, replacement of short-lived
building or mechanical system components, cosmetic work, and/or new
project additions.
d. Existing Projects. Financing of existing properties without
substantial rehabilitation is permitted.
i. If the property is a QPE-financed loan to be refinanced, and
such refinancing will result in the preservation of affordable housing,
refinancing is permissible when (1) project occupancy is not less than
93 percent, including consideration of rent in arrears, based on the
average occupancy in the project over the most recent 12 months, and
(2) the mortgage does not exceed an amount supportable by (a) the lower
of the unit rents being collected under the rental assistance
agreement, or (b) the unit rents being collected at unassisted projects
in the market area that are similar in amenities and location to the
project for which insurance is being requested.
e. Single Room Occupancy (SRO). SRO projects are eligible for
insurance in the Risk Sharing initiative. Units in SRO projects must be
subject to 30-day or longer leases, but rent payments may be made on a
weekly basis in SRO projects.
f. Board and Care/Assisted Living Facilities. Board and Care/
Assisted Living Facilities that provide continuous protective oversight
and assistance with the activities of daily living for frail elderly or
other persons needing such assistance may be insured. These facilities
typically provide room and board as well as oversight and assistance
and contain a central kitchen and dining area, although meals may be
catered off site.
g. Elderly Projects. Projects specifically designed for the use and
occupancy by elderly families are eligible. An elderly family means any
household in which the head or spouse is 62 years of age or older, and
also any single person who is 62 years of age or older.
3. Ineligible Projects.
a. Transient Housing or Hotels: Rental for transient or hotel
purposes. For purposes of this initiative, rental for transient or
hotel purposes means:
i. Rental for any period less than 30 days, or
ii. Any rental, if the occupants of the housing accommodations are
provided customary hotel services such as room service for food and
beverages, maid service, furnishing and laundering of linens, and valet
service.
b. Projects in Military Impact Areas: If the HUD local Office
determines that a project is located in a military impact area, the
project shall not be insured under this program.
c. Retirement Service Centers: Projects designed for the elderly
with extensive services and luxury accommodations and that provide for
central kitchens and dining rooms with food service or mandatory
services are not permitted in the Risk-Sharing Program.
d. Nursing Homes or Intermediate Care Facilities: Nursing homes and
intermediate care facilities licensed and regulated by State or local
government and providing nursing and medical care are prohibited.
4. Local Land Use Requirements. Projects insured under this
initiative must meet applicable zoning and other State/local government
requirements.
5. Prohibition on GNMA Securitization. Issuance of Government
National Mortgage Association (GNMA) mortgage-backed securities is
currently prohibited for projects insured under the Risk Sharing
Program.
6. Appraisal Standards. Certified General Appraisers licensed in
the State in which the property is located must complete all appraisal
functions. All appraisal functions must also be completed in accordance
with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices.
7. Environmental Review. All projects insured under the 542(b)
Risk-Sharing Programs must comply with the environmental requirements
of 24 CFR Part 50. HUD will conduct the environmental reviews in
accordance with Chapter 9 of the MAP Guide. QPEs must assume all
responsibilities of the Lender under Chapter 9 of the MAP Guide, which
include making various
[[Page 66049]]
submissions related to contamination and the environmental laws and
authorities listed at 24 CFR 50.4. The QPE, and the owner and its
contractors must not commit or expend funds for or undertake any
activities that would have an adverse environmental impact, limit the
choice of reasonable alternatives, or prejudice the ultimate decision
on the proposal until HUD has issued a Firm Approval Letter for the
project. The Firm Approval Letter will include any special conditions,
procedures and requirements resulting from the Environmental Review.
Finally, the QPE must advise HUD of any proposed change in the scope of
the project or any change in environmental conditions and shall ask HUD
to conduct a supplemental environmental review for such change.
8. Labor Standards. Davis Bacon prevailing wage requirements are
not applicable to the 542(b) Risk Sharing program.
9. Byrd Amendment (Lobbying). The Byrd Amendment requires
disclosure by mortgagors of lobbying activities for programs involving
loan guarantees by the Federal government. Form LLL must be submitted
with the closing docket required in paragraph 6-2 so that HUD can
compile the material under the annual report required by the Byrd
amendment.
10. Reinsurance. A QPE may obtain reinsurance for the portion of
the risk of loss assumed by the QPE subject to the following
requirements:
a. Neither HUD's nor the QPE's position shall be subordinated to
the rights of the reinsurer;
b. The reinsurance may not be used to reduce any reserve or fund
balance requirements that are required to be maintained under this
initiative; and
c. Such reinsurance does not incur an obligation to the Federal
Government.
11. Nondiscrimination and Equal Opportunity in Housing and
Employment. The mortgagor must certify to the QPE that, so long as the
mortgage is insured under the Risk Sharing Program, it will:
a. Not use tenant selection procedures that discriminate against
families with children, except in the case of a project that
constitutes housing for older persons as defined in Section 807(b)(2)
of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3607(b)(2);
b. Not discriminate against any family because of the sex of the
head of household and;
c. Comply with the Fair Housing Act, as implemented by 24 CFR Part
100; Titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990,
as implemented by 28 CFR Part 35; section 3 of the Housing and Urban
Development Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 1701u), as implemented by 24 CFR
Part 135; the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as implemented by 12 CFR
Part 202; Executive Order 11063, as amended, and implemented by 24 CFR
Part 107; Executive Order 11246, as implemented by 41 CFR Part 60;
other applicable Federal laws and regulations issued pursuant to these
authorities; and applicable State and local fair housing and equal
opportunity laws. In addition, a mortgagor that receives Federal
financial assistance must also certify to the QPE that, so long as the
mortgage is insured under this part, it will comply with Title VI of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as implemented by 24 CFR Part 1; the Age
Discrimination Act of 1975, as implemented by 24 CFR Part 146; and
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as implemented by 24 CFR
Part 8.
Such certification does not preclude HUD, the QPE, or a HUD-
delegated agent from monitoring or reviewing the project's compliance
with nondiscrimination or equal opportunity requirements including, but
not limited to, preparing or updating an Affirmative Fair Housing
Marketing Plan or maintaining records of housing applicant or resident
race, national origin, or disability status
VII. Firm Approval Letter Processing
A. General
The QPE will submit as part of its request for issuance of a firm
approval letter, a request for the HUD-retained reviews and other
findings to the Multifamily Hub or Program Center with jurisdiction for
the location of the project, to include:
1. The QPE's HUD mortgagee number,
2. A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, Environmental Report,
and other documentation required by Chapter 9 of the FHA MAP Guide. (A
Firm Approval Letter may not be conditional on subsequent environmental
review), and
3. Sufficient information about the project for the HUD Office to
conduct the previous participation, intergovernmental and other HUD-
retained reviews.
Successful completion of the HUD retained reviews results in
issuance by HUD of a Firm Approval Letter.
B. Processing
1. Initial Processing
a. QPE's Mortgagee Number. The FHA mortgagee number is the
identifier for the QPE in the Federal Housing Administration Subsidiary
Ledger (FHASL) system, and in the Development Application Processing
(DAP) System. The Multifamily Hub or Program Center should use the
mortgagee identification number on all correspondence.
b. New Application Processing. The Multifamily Hub or Program
Center is responsible for entering basic project data in the DAP system
to create a new application and FHA project number when the request for
Firm Approval Letter is received. (See Chapter 3, Entering and Tracking
FHA and Risk Sharing Applications, of the DAP User Guide for HUD
Staff). The QPE will provide detailed information related to the
project's location, number of units, and other identifying materials
necessary.
c. Project Number. The project number is based on the location and
program identifier (Section of Act Code) and contains the following
identifying information:
i. Office Prefix. 3-digit prefix identifies the specific geographic
location of the project.
ii. Number Series. Projects insured under Section 542(b) will have
project numbers beginning at the number 98001 and proceeding to 98999.
iii. Program identifier. Use either YQE for existing projects, or
YQR for new substantial rehabilitation as the Section of Act code.
2. Environmental Review. All projects insured under the 542(b)
Risk-Sharing Programs must comply with the environmental requirements
of 24 CFR Part 50. QPEs must make various submissions with the request
for issuance of a Firm Approval Letter related to contamination and the
environmental laws and authorities listed at 25 CFR 50.4, in accordance
with the Lender requirements of Chapter 9 of the MAP Guide. HUD will
conduct the environmental reviews in accordance with Chapter 9 of the
MAP Guide. The QPE and the owner and its contractors must not commit or
expend funds for or undertake any activities that would have an adverse
environmental impact, limit the choice of reasonable alternatives, or
prejudice the ultimate decision on the proposal until HUD has issued a
Firm Approval Letter for the project. A Firm Approval Letter cannot be
conditioned on subsequent environmental review and approval of the
property. The Firm Approval Letter shall include any special
conditions, procedures, and requirements resulting from the
Environmental Review.
3. Intergovernmental Review. The QPE is responsible for sending the
form SF-424 to the appropriate State Single Point of Contact (SPOC) if
the State has selected the mortgage insurance
[[Page 66050]]
programs for review under the intergovernmental State Review Procedure
(SRP) and the project proposes insured advances. Substantial
rehabilitation projects with insured advances are covered only if there
is (1) A change in land use, (2) an increase in project density, or (3)
a change from rental housing to cooperative housing. The Catalog of
Federal Domestic Programs number for the Risk-Sharing Program is
14.189. Note: Many States do not review insured projects under these
procedures. If the State has not elected the mortgage insurance
programs for review, the QPE should submit a statement to that effect.
If comments are received from the SPOC, the following applies:
a. When the SRP results in favorable comments or a recommendation
for approval:
i. The Office may issue the Firm Approval Letter if all other HUD-
retained review requirements are met.
ii. The Office must apply the ``non-accommodation'' procedures if,
for other reasons, the Office will not issue the Firm Approval Letter
(e.g., adverse environmental review).
b. When the SRP results in negative comments or a recommendation
for disapproval:
i. If the Office agrees with the SRP, it will tell the QPE what
changes are necessary before the Firm Approval Letter may be issued, or
that no Firm Approval Letter may be issued.
ii. If the Office disagrees, paragraph 3 below applies and the
Office will advise the QPE that the Firm Approval will be held until
the 15-day ``Non-accommodation'' period ends.
c. ``Non-accommodation'' of SRP comments. The Office must notify
the State and provide a 15-day period before the Office may approve and
issue a Firm Approval Letter, or disapprove a project if:
i. The Office does not accept an SRP recommendation, or
ii. The QPE notifies HUD that it elects not to approve the project.
HUD will notify the QPE at the same time, stating when the 15-day
period ends and that a Firm Approval Letter may be issued or the
project rejected after the 15-day period ends. Note: All notifications
between the QPE and the Multifamily Hub or Program Center must be in
writing.
4. Issuance of Firm Approval Letter.
a. Firm Approval Letter. Upon positive completion of the HUD-
retained reviews, the Multifamily Hub or Program Center will issue a
Firm Approval Letter.
i. Contents. The Firm Approval Letter will, among other things,
identify the risk levels to be assumed by the QPE as 50 percent, and by
HUD as 50 percent.
ii. Endorsement upon Completion of Closing Docket. The Firm
Approval Letter also states that, absent fraud or material
misrepresentation by the QPE, provided the QPE is in good standing at
the time of the requested endorsement, and subject to reduction of the
mortgage amount, if required, HUD will endorse the project mortgage
upon receipt of the complete closing docket;
iii. Possible Conditions for Approval. Finally, the Firm Approval
Letter may contain conditions for approval. The QPE and mortgagor must
evidence their acceptance of the Firm Approval Letter and any
conditions by signing and returning the Firm Approval Letter to the
Multifamily Hub or Program Center.
iv. Expiration. The Firm Approval Letter will expire after 60 days
if the project has not reached initial endorsement for insured advances
projects, final endorsement for existing projects, or start of
substantial rehabilitation for insurance upon completion projects,
5. Extension of Firm Approval Letter. The Hub or Program Center may
extend a Firm Approval Letter upon written request of the QPE with
supporting documentation.
i. Transmittal of Addendum to Risk Sharing Agreement (RSA). The
Multifamily Hub or Program Center will prepare and transmit with the
Firm Approval Letter, an addendum to the RSA reflecting the insurance
risk share to be borne by the QPE and HUD, in the amount of 50 percent
each.
ii. Required Documentation. In cases where the subsidy layering
review is not delegated to the Housing Credit Agency and HUD review is
required, the Firm Approval Letter will require the QPE to submit the
required documentation for that review before the QPE approves the loan
under its own procedures if that documentation was not submitted with
the request for HUD-retained reviews.
iii. Copy to QPE. The Multifamily Hub or Program Center shall send
a copy of the Firm Approval Letter to the QPE.
6. Rejection of Project. The Multifamily Hub or Program Center must
notify the QPE in writing if the project is not approvable due to
location in a military impact area or for an adverse environmental
condition requiring rejection that cannot be mitigated.
VIII. Program Processing
A. QPE Processing, Underwriting, and Substantial Rehabilitation
The QPE may use its own underwriting standards and loan terms and
conditions, as disclosed and submitted with its application, to
underwrite and approve loans without further underwriting by HUD.
1. QPE Responsibilities. The QPE is responsible for the performance
of all functions except the HUD-retained functions specified in this
notice. After acceptance of an application for a loan to be insured
under this initiative, the QPE must, among other things:
a. Determine that a market for the project exists, taking into
consideration any comments from the Hub/PC relative to the potential
adverse impact the project will have on proposed or existing Federally
insured and assisted projects in the area;
b. Establish the maximum insurable mortgage and review plans and
specifications for compliance with QPE standards;
c. Determine the acceptability of the proposed mortgagor and
management agent;
d. Ensure the project is in compliance with all applicable
nondiscrimination and equal opportunity laws (see program requirement
11 under Section VI of this notice);
e. Make any other determinations necessary to ensure acceptability
of the proposed project;
f. Carry out all responsibilities of the Lender in connection with
HUD's environmental review in accordance with Chapter 9 of the
Multifamily Accelerated Processing (MAP) Guide; and
g. Ensure that any required subsidy layering review is completed by
the applicable Housing Agency or HUD prior to loan approval.
2. Substantial Rehabilitation Period. The QPE is responsible for
inspections during substantial rehabilitation, processing and approving
advances of mortgage proceeds during substantial rehabilitation, review
and approval of cost certification, and closing of the loan.
3. Inspections during Substantial Rehabilitation. The QPE must
inspect projects at such times during substantial rehabilitation as the
QPE determines. The inspections must be conducted to ensure compliance
with the contract documents.
4. Lead-Based Paint. Risk-Sharing projects must comply with the
lead-based paint requirements in 24 CFR Part 35, specifically subparts
A, B, G, and R (Lead Disclosure Rule and Lead Safe Housing Rule), as
applicable, as well as 40 CFR Part 745 Lead: Renovation, Repair, and
Painting Program. QPEs are responsible for monitoring and for ensuring
that lead-based paint requirements are followed.
[[Page 66051]]
5. Insurance of Advances. Periodic advances are permitted in the
Risk-Sharing Program. In periodic advances cases, progress payments
approved by the QPE and both an Initial and Final endorsement on the
mortgage are required.
a. Advances may only be used for projects involving substantial
rehabilitation.
b. In approving advances, the QPE must ensure that the loan is kept
in balance, and advances are approved only if warranted by substantial
rehabilitation progress evidenced through QPE inspection, as well as in
accord with plans, specifications, work write-ups and other contract
documents. QPEs must also make certain that other mortgageable items
are supported with proper bills and/or receipts before funds can be
approved and advanced for insurance.
6. Insurance upon Completion. In insurance upon completion cases,
only the permanent loan is insured and a single endorsement is required
after satisfactory completion of substantial rehabilitation or repairs.
Existing projects without the need for substantial rehabilitation are
only insured upon completion.
a. Substantial rehabilitation. The QPE approval of insurance upon
completion project must prescribe a designated period during which the
mortgagor must start substantial rehabilitation. If substantial
rehabilitation is started as required, the approval will be valid for
the period estimated by the QPE for substantial rehabilitation and loan
closing, including any extension approved by the QPE.
b. Existing projects without substantial rehabilitation. Existing
projects with or without repairs are insured upon initial closing. QPEs
may permit noncritical repairs to be completed after endorsement upon
establishment of escrows acceptable to the QPE. Noncritical repairs are
those repairs that do not:
i. endanger the safety and well-being of tenants, visitors and
passersby,
ii. adversely affect ingress and egress, or
iii. prevent the project from reaching sustaining occupancy.
7. Cost Certification. To ensure that the final amount of insurance
is supported by certified costs. The mortgagor and general contractor,
if there is an identity of interest with the mortgagor must execute a
certificate of actual costs, in a form acceptable to the QPE, when all
physical improvements are completed to the satisfaction of the QPE.
a. Auditing. The cost certification provided by the mortgagor must
be audited by an independent public accountant in accordance with
requirements established by HUD.
b. HUD Review. Except for the first trial cases (described at IX.10
below), HUD will not review cost certifications prior to Final
Endorsement. Cost certification documents will be looked at as part of
HUD's periodic, programmatic monitoring of the QPE's Risk Sharing
activities.
8. Other Requirements: The mortgagor must furnish:
a. Assurance of completion in accordance with any requirements of
the QPE as to form and amount, and
b. Latent defects escrow or other form of assurance as required by
the QPE to ensure that latent defects can be remedied within the time
period required by the QPE.
9. Recordkeeping. The mortgagor and the substantial rehabilitation
contractor, if there is an identity of interest with the mortgagor,
must keep and maintain records of all costs of any substantial
rehabilitation or other cost items not representing work under the
general contract and to make available such records for review by the
QPE or HUD, if requested.
10. Project Information. QPEs are responsible for providing
information about Risk Sharing projects to HUD for statistical,
programmatic, and monitoring purposes. The project information is
submitted with the closing docket at initial closing for insurance of
advances cases, and/or final closing for insurance upon completion
cases. When a substantial rehabilitation project will be insured upon
completion (i.e. no initial endorsement), project information must be
submitted to the Multifamily Hub or Program Center when substantial
rehabilitation begins. The cover letter should specify the substantial
rehabilitation start date.
IX. Closing and Loan Endorsement
A. QPE Closing and HUD Endorsement of Loan. Before disbursement of
loan advances in periodic advances cases, and in all cases after
completion of repairs or substantial rehabilitation (or completion of
processing for existing projects requiring no repairs), the QPE must
hold a closing and submit a closing docket with required documentation
to the Multifamily Hub or Program Center (Hub/PC) with jurisdiction for
the project's location. The submission will include, among other
things, the mortgage note which the Hub/PC Director will endorse for
insurance. Prior to closing, the QPE must ensure that the following
property and mortgage requirements have been met:
1. Property Requirements--Real Estate. The mortgage must be on real
estate held:
a. In fee simple;
b. Under a renewable lease of not less than 99 years; or
c. Under a lease executed by a governmental agency, or other lessor
approved by the QPE, that has a term at least 10 years beyond the end
of the mortgage term.
2. Title.
a. Eligibility of Title. Marketable title to the mortgaged property
must be vested in the mortgagor on the date the mortgage is filed for
record.
b. Title Evidence. The QPE must receive a title insurance policy
(or other acceptable title evidence in the jurisdiction if title
policies are not typical) that ensures that marketable title is vested
in the mortgagor, that a survey acceptable to the QPE has been
performed, and that no existing impediments to title concern, or exist
on, the property.
3. Mortgage Provisions.
a. Form. The mortgage and note must be executed on a form approved
by the QPE for use in the jurisdiction in which the property is
located. The note must provide that the mortgage is insured under
Section 542(b) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992.
The note must also specify the risk of loss assumed by the QPE and by
HUD, at 50 percent and 50 percent each.
b. Mortgagor. The mortgage must be executed by a mortgagor
determined eligible by the QPE.
c. First Lien. The mortgage must be a single first lien on property
that has first priority for payment and that conforms to property
standards prescribed by the QPE.
d. Single Asset Mortgagor. The mortgage must require that the
mortgagor is a single asset, sole purpose mortgagor.
e. Amortization. The mortgage must provide for complete
amortization (i.e., regularly amortizing) over the term of the
mortgage. Commencement of amortization must be the month following
HUD's endorsement of the loan. Amortization may not commence prior to
HUD loan endorsement.
f. Use Restrictions. The mortgage must contain a covenant
prohibiting the use of the property for any purpose other than the
purpose intended on the day the mortgage was executed.
g. Hazard Insurance. The mortgage must contain:
i. A covenant acceptable to the QPE that binds the mortgagor to
keep the
[[Page 66052]]
property insured by one or more standard policies for fire or other
hazards which are stipulated by the QPE;
ii. A standard mortgagee clause making loss payable to the QPE must
be included in the mortgage;
iii. The QPE is responsible for ensuring that insurance is
maintained in force and in the amount required by this paragraph and by
the mortgage;
iv. The QPE must ensure that the insurance coverage is in an amount
which will comply with the coinsurance clause applicable to the
location and character of the property, but not less than 80 percent of
the actual cash value of the insurable improvements and equipment. If
the mortgagor does not obtain the required insurance, the QPE must do
so and assess the mortgagor for such costs; and
v. These insurance requirements apply as long as the QPE retains an
interest in the project and final claim settlement has not been
completed or the contract of insurance has not been otherwise
terminated.
vi. If the property is located in a Special Flood Hazard Area
identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and in which the
sale of flood insurance has been made available under the National
Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (NFIA), the QPE must ensure that the
property is covered by flood insurance during the term of the mortgage
in an amount equal to or greater than the least of the following: (1)
the development or project cost less estimated land cost; (2) the
maximum limit of coverage made available for the type of property under
the NFIA; or (3) the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage.
h. Modification of Terms. The mortgage must contain a covenant
requiring that, in the event the QPE and owner agree to a modification
of the terms of the mortgage (e.g., to reflect a reduction of the
interest rate if reductions are realized in the underlying bond rates
for the project), any subsidized rents would be reduced in accordance
with HUD guidelines in effect at the time.
i. Regulatory Agreement. The mortgage must contain a provision
incorporating the Regulatory Agreement by reference.
4. Mortgage Lien and Other Obligations.
a. Liens: At the initial and final closing of the loan, the
mortgagor and the QPE must certify, and the QPE must determine, that
the property covered by the mortgage is free from all liens other than
the insured mortgage, except that the property may be subject to an
inferior lien(s) as approved by the QPE, as long as the insured
mortgage has first priority for payment.
b. Contractual Obligations: At the final closing of the loan, the
mortgagor and the QPE must certify, and the QPE must determine, that
all contractual obligations in connection with the mortgage
transaction, including the purchase of the property and the
improvements to the property, are paid. An exception is made for
obligations that are approved by the QPE and determined by the QPE to
be of a lesser priority for payment than the obligation of the insured
mortgage.
5. Execution of Regulatory Agreement. The QPE and the mortgagor
must execute and record a Regulatory Agreement in a form acceptable to
HUD, a standard form of which will be developed. The Regulatory
Agreement must include an addendum requiring the mortgagor to comply
with the requirements of the Risk-Sharing Program for as long as the
Commissioner insures the mortgage.
6. Submission of Closing Docket. The QPE must submit the closing
docket, representations and certifications, to the Hub/PC, transmitted
by letter signed by an authorized official identified in the Risk-
Sharing Agreement. An original and one electronic copy must be
submitted. The closing docket, each page numbered in the upper right
corner with the HUD project number, must contain specific project
information, and accompanied by a check for the first year's Mortgage
Insurance Premium.
a. Project Information. Project information concerning the mortgage
amount, location, number and type of units, income and expenses, rents,
rents as a percentage of area median income, project occupancy
percentage, value/replacement cost, interest rate, type of financing,
tax credit use (if applicable), and similar statistical information
will be provided.
b. Initial Closing for Insured Advances. If an initial closing
docket is required, it should be submitted by the QPE and must include
the information and certifications requested in this notice. The Hub/PC
will review the initial closing docket in a manner similar to its
review of the final closing docket.
c. Final Closing: After substantial rehabilitation completion of
the project or completion of critical repairs (noncritical repairs may
be made after final endorsement with establishment of appropriate
escrows acceptable to the QPE) and execution of a certificate of actual
cost (for both insurance of advances and insurance upon completion),
the QPE will submit a closing docket to the Multifamily Hub or Program
Center for final endorsement. The final closing docket must include the
information and certifications required by this notice along with the
QPE's updated project information if submitted for initial endorsement.
7. Local HUD Office Review of Closing Dockets. The Hub/PC has
primary responsibility for review of closing dockets and ensuring that
projects are endorsed for insurance. The Hub/PC has 5 working days to
complete this process except for the sample of projects that the Office
chooses for pre-endorsement monitoring, which has a 10-day deadline.
However, every effort should be made to endorse projects as quickly as
possible.
8. Certifications. Multifamily Housing staff will review all
closing dockets for completeness, including the QPE's certifications
that:
a. Written approval was obtained for all HUD-retained reviews; and
b. All nondiscrimination, equal opportunity, and equal employment
opportunity requirements were followed;
c. The QPE reviewed and approved the mortgagor's Affirmative Fair
Housing Marketing plan;
d. Processing, underwriting (including a determination that a
market exists for the project), cost certification (at final closing
only) and closing were all performed according to the QPE's standards
and requirements;
e. For insurance of advances cases, advances were made
proportionate to substantial rehabilitation progress;
f. The property is free of all liens other than the first mortgage
except for inferior liens approved by the QPE; and
g. All contractual obligations are paid.
9. Other Information. The Hub/PC will review each closing docket
for among other things, the presence of the QPE's project information,
amortization schedule; a copy of the Risk-Sharing Agreement with any
prior amendments or addendums; certified copies of the mortgage (deed
of trust), mortgage (deed of trust) note (with the risk of loss to be
assumed by the QPE and HUD specified on the face sheet); a copy of the
QPE-approved cost certification; a copy of the Regulatory Agreement
between the QPE and the mortgagor; and a hazard insurance policy (and
flood insurance policy where required) with a clause making the loss
payable to the QPE; (for final endorsement of insured advances), a copy
of the QPE-approved schedule of insured advances equal to the Risk
Sharing mortgage documenting the date and amount of each of
disbursement during the substantial rehabilitation
[[Page 66053]]
period. The Hub/PC will also determine that certifications and other
documents committing the QPE were signed by QPE officials identified in
the Risk-Sharing Agreement.
10. Local HUD Office Monitoring Functions. The Hub/PC will perform
pre-endorsement monitoring by reviewing a limited sample of the first
three insured advances cases and cost certifications. The Office has a
total of 10 working days to review the submission and endorse the
mortgage for insurance for these sample cases. In the case of these
initial submissions HUD has the authority to make an appropriate
adjustment to the amount of mortgage insurance up to and including
final endorsement. However, it is anticipated that adjustments would be
made only in very rare cases (as they are rare for HUD-processed
projects). The review is to ensure that the QPE has used its own
procedures for insured advances and cost certification. Except where
Headquarters has required a particular QPE to use HUD's procedures for
advances and/or cost certification, QPEs do not have to comply with
HUD's handbooks and instructions.
a. Insurance of Advances. Check to see whether advances were
consistent with substantial rehabilitation progress, whether the loan
remained in balance by comparing actual disbursements against a project
completion schedule, and whether disbursements were supported by bills
and/or receipts.
b. Cost Certification. Review the QPE's cost certification to
ensure that the amount to be insured is supported by costs actually
incurred and approved by the QPE.
11. HUD Endorsement. After review of the closing docket and other
materials, the Multifamily Hub or Program Center must do the following:
a. Endorsement: Unless the loan is one of the first three initial
cases submitted for HUD review before endorsement, the Hub/PC Director
will endorse the credit instrument within 5 workdays after accepting
the closing docket. The original endorsed credit instrument must be
returned by certified mail, return receipt requested.
b. Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP): The Hub/PC must issue an
Official Receipt for the initial year's MIP from the QPE (mortgagee).
The MIP for the Risk-Sharing Program is different than HUD's other
mortgage insurance programs.
c. ``Closing Memorandum.'' The Hub/PC staff is responsible for
preparing the HUD-290 in DAP based on project data consistent with the
closing docket. The Hub/PC Director, Operations Officer, or a person
officially delegated to act for the Director signs the HUD-290.
i. Include original with the original closing docket to be
transmitted to Headquarters.
ii. Include a copy with the conformed closing docket to be
transmitted to the Hub/PC for the monitoring phase.
d. Contents of HUD-290 Closing Submissions: Within 5 workdays of
endorsement, the Hub/PC must submit copies of the following documents
to the HUD Headquarters Office of Multifamily Insurance Operations:
i. ``Closing Memorandum'' form HUD-290 signed by Director or
designee;
ii. ``Official Receipt'' form HUD-27038 for the first mortgage
insurance premium;
iii. Schedule of Collections form HUD-3416 documenting the deposit
of the first mortgage insurance premium;
iv. Mortgage note or deed of trust including endorsement panel
signed by officials of the QPE and HUD;
v. Amortization schedule consistent with the terms described on the
mortgage note or deed of trust;
vi. Copy of the Risk Sharing Agreement with any prior amendments,
and Addendum to the Risk Sharing Agreement for the subject project; and
vii. For final endorsement of insured advances only, a copy of the
QPE-approved schedule of insured advances.
12. Transmittal of Washington Closing Docket. The Risk Sharing
original closing docket is processed in the same manner as the
Washington Docket is for projects insured under the National Housing
Act except that the contents of the docket, including amortization
schedule, must comply with the requirements of the Section 542(b) Risk
Sharing Program. The closing docket must be delivered within 30
workdays of endorsement to Headquarters, Office of Housing, Chief,
Records Management Branch (HOAMP), B-264, including:
a. The cover memorandum and original HUD-290; and
b. The closing docket prepared by QPE, with each page numbered.
13. Recordation. At the time of Initial Endorsement, in the case of
insurance of advances, or at the time of Final Endorsement in the case
of insurance upon completion, the QPE shall make certain that the
mortgage, the Regulatory Agreement, and the Uniform Commercial Code
financing statements are properly recorded, and filed in all required
locations.
X. Program Monitoring
Periodic program monitoring will be performed at two levels: (1)
The Multifamily Hub or Program Center (Hub/PC) with jurisdiction for
the QPE, and (2) HUD Headquarters. HUD will conduct compliance
monitoring in accordance with the QPE's own approved procedures for
origination, underwriting, processing, servicing, management and
disposition procedures, as well as compliance with HUD regulations and
guidelines. Annual certifications will be required to verify that the
necessary staffing, procedures, and measures of financial capacity
addressed in the QPE's application for participation in the initiative
remain in effect. Other HUD offices may monitor QPEs and projects in
accordance with their delegated authority including compliance with
nondiscrimination, equal opportunity, labor, and environmental
protection requirements. Monitoring will be performed on a remote and
on-site basis primarily consisting of post-endorsement compliance
reviews. The HUB/PC with jurisdiction for the QPE will have primary
responsibility to conduct periodic on-site monitoring to determine
overall compliance with program requirements.
HUD Headquarters' primary responsibility will be overall program
evaluation and the review of documentation pertaining to continued
compliance of the QPE with program eligibility requirements, including
monitoring of the dedicated account, where applicable, and other
financial requirements. As appropriate, HUD Headquarters, including the
Lender Qualification and Monitoring Division, the Multifamily Office of
Asset Management, and the Multifamily Claims Branch may also be
involved in conducting reviews of specific QPEs to determine compliance
with applicable requirements.
XI. Project Management and Servicing
General
The QPE is responsible for providing loan servicing and project
management in conformance with the Risk-Sharing Agreement and the terms
of the required Regulatory Agreement.
1. QPE Responsibilities. As it relates to project management and
loan servicing, the responsibility of the QPE shall include, but not be
limited to:
a. Execution and Enforcement of Regulatory Agreement. Execution and
enforcement of a Regulatory Agreement between the mortgagor and the QPE
that is recorded upon the closing of the Risk Sharing Loan and which:
i. Includes a description of the property;
ii. Is binding upon the mortgagor and any of its successors and
assigns and
[[Page 66054]]
upon the QPE and any of its successors for the duration of the insured
mortgage. The QPE may not assign the Regulatory Agreement;
iii. Requires the project owner to make all payments due under the
mortgage and, where necessary, establish escrows and reserves for
future capital needs;
iv. Requires the project owner to maintain the project as
affordable housing;
v. Requires the project owner to maintain the project in good
physical and financial condition;
vi. Requires the project owner to maintain complete project books
and financial records, and provide the QPE with annual audited
financial statements after the end of each fiscal year;
vii. Requires the project owner to comply with the Fair Housing
Act, Titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990;
section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, Executive Orders 11063 as amended by Executive
Order 12259, Executive Order 12246, other applicable federal laws and
regulations issued pursuant to these authorities, and applicable state
and local fair housing and equal opportunity laws; and, if the
mortgagor receives federal financial assistance, requires the project
owner to comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age
Discrimination Act of 1975, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973, and HUD's regulations issued pursuant to these laws;
viii. Requires the project owner to operate as a single asset
mortgagor entity; and
ix. Requires the project owner to make project books and financial
records available for HUD's Inspector General and FHA Commissioner and
his/her duly authorized agents, and/or Government Accountability Office
(GAO) for review with appropriate notification.
b. Physical Inspections. Performing annual physical inspections of
the project and providing a copy of the inspection reports upon request
to the local Hub/Program Center. If the project receives a less than
satisfactory rating and/or if the project is not in safe and sanitary
condition, the QPE must provide a summary to HUD of actions required,
with target dates to correct unresolved findings.
c. Analyzing project annual audited financial statements and
providing HUD with a summary of any unresolved or negative findings,
including a summary of corrective actions planned, with target dates.
Providing HUD with an annual audited financial statement of the QPE in
accordance with the requirements of 24 CFR Sec. 85.26 Non-Federal
audit and OMB Circular A-133 ``Audits of States, Local Governments, and
Non-Profit Organizations''.
2. Record Retention: Records pertaining to the mortgage loan
origination and servicing of the loan must be maintained for as long as
the mortgage insurance remains in force. Records pertaining to a
mortgage default and claim must be retained from the date of default
through final settlement of the claim and for a period of no less than
3 years after final settlement.
XII. Mortgage Insurance Premiums and Financial Systems
QPEs are responsible for processing Risk Sharing project
applications and approving them for HUD mortgage insurance. The Hub/PCs
record project information in the Development Application Processing
(DAP) system and provide HUD Headquarters with data needed to establish
the insured case in the FHA Subsidiary Ledger (FHASL) System. The
Multifamily Insurance Operations Branch (MFIOB) is responsible for
tracking the portfolio of HUD insured projects and managing the
collection of Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). The MFIOB will bill
QPEs for all premiums and applicable late fees and interest charges due
subsequent to the MIP payment made at Initial Endorsement.
1. Establishing the Insurance in Force Record.
a. Projects with Insured Advances
i. General--Projects endorsed with insured advances provide for HUD
mortgage insurance coverage of funds disbursed during the substantial
rehabilitation period.
ii. Initial Endorsement--The Initial Endorsement of the mortgage
note is performed by the Hub/PC and normally occurs prior to the start
of substantial rehabilitation. Projects become part of the HUD- insured
portfolio at this time.
(1) QPE Responsibilities Prior to Initial Endorsement Include:
(a) Collecting the Initial MIP--Prior to submitting projects to the
Hub/PC for Initial Endorsement, the QPE will collect an MIP payment
equal to the prescribed percentage of the insured amount as required by
the Percentage Share of Risk. The QPE will instruct the mortgagor to
make the MIP check payable to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development;
(b) Preparing the Closing Docket--The QPE will prepare a closing
docket in accordance with instructions contained in this notice. The
closing docket will include the mortgage note, amortization schedule,
and risk-sharing agreement; and
(c) Submitting the Endorsement Request to the Hub/PC--The QPE will
mail the MIP along with the Closing Docket to the Hub/PC for
endorsement of the mortgage note. These must be mailed within 15 days
of closing.
(2) Multifamily Hub/Program Center Initial Endorsement
Responsibilities Include:
(a) Preparing the Official Receipt--The Hub/PC will deposit the MIP
on the day received and prepare and distribute the Official Receipt,
form HUD-27038 documenting the MIP payment and form HUD-3416 ``Schedule
of Multifamily Project Collections'' documenting the deposit of the MIP
payment;
(b) Updating the DAP System--The Hub/PC will update the project
data in the DAP system within 2 days of Initial Endorsement and prepare
the form HUD-290 ``Multifamily Closing Memorandum'' to create the FHASL
insurance in force file;
(c) Reporting to the Multifamily Insurance Operations Branch
(MFIOB)--Within 5 days of receipt of the Closing Docket from the QPE,
the Hub/PC must forward documents required to establish the insurance
record to the MFIOB. One copy each of the form HUD-290 ``Multifamily
Closing Memorandum'', amortization schedule, mortgage note, copy of the
Risk-Sharing Agreement, form HUD-27038 ``Official Receipt'' and form
HUD-3416 ``Schedule of Multifamily Project Collections''; and
(d) Copies of these documents will also be incorporated in the
official Docket that the Hub/PC must submit to Headquarters. The Hub/PC
will submit the Official Receipt for the initial premium payment to the
Office of Finance and Accounting (OFA).
(3) MFIOB Action. The MFIOB will process information received from
the Hub/PC to establish the project in the FHASL System. The creation
of a newly insured project in FHASL also requires certain information
from the official receipt issued by the Hub/PC for receipt of the
initial insurance premium. The FHASL record will be used to generate
the annual MIP billings.
iii. Final Endorsement--Projects with insured advances will be
finally endorsed by the Hub/PC after completion of substantial
rehabilitation. The terms of the mortgage note may be modified at this
time as a result of substantial rehabilitation and cost certification.
(1) QPE Responsibilities Prior to Final Endorsement:
(a) Preparing the Closing Docket--The QPE will prepare closing
docket and submit project information in
[[Page 66055]]
accordance with instructions contained in this notice. The docket will
include the mortgage note, amortization schedule, Risk-Sharing
Agreement and any modifications to the original note, copy of the QPE-
approved schedule of insured advances equal to the risk-sharing
mortgage; and
(b) Submitting the Endorsement Request to the Local HUD Office--The
QPE will mail the Closing Docket to the Hub/PC for Final Endorsement of
the note.
(2) Multifamily Hub/Program Center Final Endorsement
Responsibilities:
(a) Preparing the Closing Memorandum--The Hub/PC will update the
DAP System and prepare the form HUD-290 within 2 days of endorsement.
The form HUD-290 will reflect any changes to the mortgage terms that
existed at the time of the Initial Endorsement; and
(b) Reporting to MFIOB--Within 5 days of receipt of the Closing
Docket from the QPE, the Hub/PC must forward one copy each of the Final
Endorsement HUD-290, Mortgage Note, Amortization Schedule, Schedule of
Insured Advances equal to the final mortgage, Risk-Sharing Agreement
and Modification Agreement, if applicable
(3) MFIOB Actions. The MFIOB will process closing docket
information received from the Hub/PC to process the final endorsement
in FHASL.
b. Projects Insured Upon Completion
i. General--Projects endorsed with insurance upon completion are
processed for insurance after completion of substantial rehabilitation,
or purchase, or refinance with or without repairs for existing
projects. Initial and Final endorsement of these cases occurs
simultaneously.
ii. Initial/Final Endorsement--Insured upon completion projects
become HUD-insured at the initial/final endorsement.
iii. QPE Responsibilities Prior to Initial/Final Endorsement:
(1) Collecting the Initial MIP--Prior to submitting projects to the
Hub/PC for Initial/Final endorsement, the QPE will collect an MIP
payment equal to the ``Prescribed Percentage for Calculating QPE's
Annual MIP'' times the loan amount. The QPE will instruct the mortgagor
to make the MIP check payable to the U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development;
(2) Preparing the Closing Docket--The QPE will prepare a Closing
Docket in accordance with instructions contained in this notice. The
docket will include the mortgage note, amortization schedule and Risk-
Sharing Agreement; and
(3) Submitting the Endorsement Request to the Hub/PC--Within 15
days of closing, the QPE will submit the MIP along with the Closing
Docket to the Hub/PC for endorsement of the mortgage note.
iv. Multifamily Hub/Program Center Initial/Final Endorsement
Responsibilities:
(1) Preparing the Official Receipt--The Hub/PC will deposit the MIP
on the day received and prepare and distribute the Official Receipt and
Schedule of Collections documenting the MIP payment in accordance with
Handbook 4110.1, REV-1;
(2) Preparing the Closing Memorandum--The Hub/PC will update
project data in the DAP System within 2 days of the Initial or Final
Endorsement and prepare the form HUD-290;
(3) Reporting to MFIOB--Within 5 days of receipt of the Closing
Docket from the QPE, the Hub/PC must forward documents required to
establish the insurance record to the MFIOB;
(4) Copies of Documents--Submitting one copy each of the form HUD-
290, mortgage note, amortization schedule, the Risk-Sharing Agreement,
Official Receipt, and Schedule of Collections to MFIOB; and
(5) Official Docket--Copies of these documents will also be
incorporated in the official Docket that the Hub/PC must submit to
Headquarters. The Hub/PC will submit the Official Receipt for the
initial premium payment to the Office of Finance and Accounting (OFA)
in accordance with instructions contained in Handbook 4110.1 Rev.
v. Processing Closing Docket Information. The MFIOB will process
the closing docket information received from the Multifamily Hub/
Program Center to establish the project in the FHASL System.
2. Annual Premium Billing and Record Change: Official records on
HUD-insured multifamily projects are maintained by the MFIOB in the
FHASL System at HUD Headquarters. This organization also is responsible
for billing and collecting annual mortgage insurance premiums. MIP is
billed and collected in advance and under certain circumstances, in
connection with termination of FHA mortgage insurance or prepayments,
refunds of unearned premiums will be made to the QPE for the
mortgagor's account. All modifications to the mortgage that take place
after final endorsement, as well as mortgage servicer changes, will be
recorded in the FHASL system.
a. Annual Premiums: QPEs will be billed for all annual premiums due
after the initial premium. All premium payments will be made through
pay.gov in accordance with Mortgagee Letter 2012-16.
i. Interim Premiums Pre-Amortization--Premiums calculated on the
total insured amount will be due on the first day of the month of each
anniversary of the initial endorsement that occurs prior to the date of
first payment to principal. These interim premiums are only relevant
for projects with insured advances where the first payment to principal
date is more than 12 months after initial endorsement. The due date for
interim premiums will be the first day of the month in which the
anniversary of the initial endorsement occurs.
ii. Annual Premiums Post-Amortization--The annual MIP payments,
beginning with the first payment to principal, will be calculated in
accordance with the amortization schedule prepared by the QPE and
supplied to HUD and the MIP Percentage taken from the Closing
Memorandum prepared by the Hub/PC. The first regular annual premium
will be due on the first day of the month in which the first payment to
principal occurs. This first billing (as well as subsequent annual
premiums) will be calculated by multiplying the ``Prescribed Percentage
for Calculating QPE's Annual MIP'' by the average outstanding principal
balance during the upcoming 12 months following first payment. This
payment will reflect an adjustment to deduct any portion of the last
interim premium paid that covers a period after first payment.
Example:
Mortgage Amount = $2,000,000
MIP Percentage = .45
% Commitment Type = Insured Advances
Initial Endorsement--1/2/2012
Initial premium for period 1/1/2012-12/31/2012 ($2,000,000 x 0.45%)
= $9,000
Date of First Payment to Principal 7/1/2012
Post amortization MIP due 7/1/2012 covering period 7/1/2012-6/30/
2013
MIP due equals average outstanding balance from amortization
schedule ($1,950,000) x 0.45% = $8,775
Less amount of initial MIP for 7/1/2012-12/31/2012 = -$4,500
Total Due 7/1/2012 = $4,225
Thereafter, until maturity or termination in this notice, MIP
payments will be due on the first day of the month of each anniversary
of the first payment to principal. The billings will be mailed to the
servicing mortgagee of record approximately 45 days before the due
date.
b. Billing Statement and Reconciliation. A sample billing statement
is shown as in HUD Handbook 4590.1, Appendix 16. This form is to be
returned along with the payment.
[[Page 66056]]
3. Method of Payment: Annual mortgage insurance premium payments
must be made through pay.gov.
4. Late Fees and Interest Changes: All payments must be received no
later than 15 days after the due date. Payments received after this
will incur additional charges.
a. Late Fees--All premiums received by HUD more than 15 days after
the due date will be assessed a 4 percent late charge.
b. Daily Interest Charges--Premiums that remain unpaid more than 30
days after the due date will accrue daily interest from the due date
until paid at the rate prescribed by the Treasury Fiscal Requirements
Manual.
HUD will bill for interest and late fees each month until the
charges are paid.
5. Post Final Endorsement Modifications
a. The Applicant will provide the Hub/PC with a copy of the
Modification Agreement along with a copy of the revised Amortization
Schedule;
b. Updating the DAP System--The Hub/PC will update the DAP System
within 2 days of receipt of notification of the modification agreement;
c. The Hub/PC will forward copies of the modification agreement and
amortization schedule, and revised form HUD-290 to MFIOB;
d. The MFIOB will update FHASL to reflect the modified mortgage
terms. Future premium billings will be calculated on the new terms; and
e. The Applicant will be responsible for notifying HUD of any
change in the project Servicing Mortgagee. Up-to-date mortgagee
information is needed in order for HUD to properly direct premium
billings and other project related correspondence. Mortgage changes
will be accomplished by completing and forwarding form HUD- 92080,
``Mortgage Record Change'' to: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development, Multifamily Insurance Operations Branch, PO Box 44124,
Washington, DC 20026-4124.
6. Termination of Insurance: The Applicant must remit annual
Mortgage Insurance Premiums until the mortgage reaches maturity or is
terminated through one of the following actions:
a. The mortgage is paid in full;
b. A deed to the HFA is filed for record;
c. An application for initial claim payment is received by the
Commissioner; or
d. The contract of insurance is otherwise terminated.
7. Cessation of Obligation to Pay MIP. The obligation to pay MIP
will cease upon receipt by HUD of either of the following:
a. A completed ``Insurance Termination Request for Multifamily
Mortgage'' form HUD-9807. Requests for voluntary termination must be
accompanied by the original credit instrument. When the termination is
approved, the insurance endorsement will be cancelled and the credit
instrument returned to the QPE. The instructions on form HUD-9807 are
to be followed;
b. The obligation to pay MIP will cease in the event a deed is
filed for recordation, or an application for initial claim payment is
received by the Commissioner; or
c. If the Contract of Insurance is terminated by payment in full or
is terminated by the QPE on a form prescribed by the Commissioner,
after the date of first payment to principal, the Commissioner shall
refund any unearned MIP paid for the period after the effective date of
the termination of insurance. The unearned portion of MIP will be
refunded to the QPE for credit to the mortgagor's account.
XIII. Evaluation of the Initiative
One of the principal purposes of the initiative is to determine
whether, by providing Federal credit enhancement for refinancing and
rehabilitation of small multifamily housing, the initiative is
successful in increasing the flow of credit to small multifamily
properties. HUD will, therefore, undertake an evaluation of the
initiative to determine the success of the initiative.
XIV. Findings and Certifications
Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection requirements contained in this document
have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520) and assigned
OMB control number 2502-0500. In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act, HUD may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
required to respond to, a collection of information unless the
collection displays a currently valid OMB control number.
Environmental Impact
A Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) with respect to the
environment has been made for this notice in accordance with HUD
regulations at 24 CFR Part 50, which implement section 102(2)(C) of the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). The
FONSI is available for public inspection between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
weekdays in the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel,
Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room
10276, Washington DC 20410-0500. Due to security measures at this HUD
Headquarters Building, an advance appointment to review the FONSI must
be scheduled by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (not a
toll free number).
XV. Solicitation of Comment on Notice and President's 2014 Budget
HUD welcomes comment on all aspects of the proposed initiative. In
addition, comments are solicited on the President's Fiscal Year 2014
Budget Request legislative proposal to expand the Risk Share Program to
more broadly support Small Building Finance under Section 542 (b) by
allowing Risk Share lenders to apply to become Ginnie Mae issuers.
Please note, however, that the proposed changes in the 2014 Budget
Request proposal are not presumed to have been enacted, nor are they
necessary for purposes of the implementation of this Small Buildings
Risk Sharing proposal.
Dated: October 29, 2013.
Carol J. Galante,
Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2013-26328 Filed 11-1-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P