Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 65371-65375 [2013-26005]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 211 / Thursday, October 31, 2013 / Notices
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains and associated
funerary objects under the control of the
PCOME, Tucson, AZ. The human
remains and associated funerary objects
were removed from a location near the
town of San Manuel, Pinal County, AZ.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
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Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains and associated funerary objects
was made by the PCOME professional
staff in consultation with
representatives of the Ak Chin Indian
Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin)
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Fort
McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona;
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi
Tribe of Arizona; Pascua Yaqui Tribe of
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; San Carlos
Apache Tribe of the San Carlos
Reservation, Arizona; Tohono O’odham
Nation of Arizona; White Mountain
Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache
Reservation, Arizona; and the Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New
Mexico.
History and Description of the Remains
In 2009, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from a river wash near San
Manuel in Pinal County, AZ. The
remains were removed from the location
by the Pinal County Sheriff’s Office and
were transferred to Pinal County
Medical Examiner’s Office for forensic
analysis. The Pinal County Medical
Examiner, Dr Rebecca Hsu, transferred
the remains to the Pima County Office
of the Medical Examiner for
examination by a forensic
anthropologist. Dr. Bruce Anderson,
Forensic Anthropologist at the PCOME,
examined the remains and determined
them likely to be prehistoric and of
Native American ancestry. The remains
were designated with PCOME case
number ML 09–01398. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 2010, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from a river wash near San
Manuel in Pinal County, AZ. The
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remains were removed from the location
by the Pinal County Sheriff’s Office and
were transferred to Pinal County
Medical Examiner’s Office for forensic
analysis. The Pinal County Medical
Examiner, Dr. Rebecca Hsu, transferred
the remains to the Pima County Office
of the Medical Examiner for
examination by a forensic
anthropologist. Dr. Bruce Anderson,
Forensic Anthropologist at the PCOME,
examined the remains and determined
them likely to be prehistoric and of
Native American ancestry. The remains
were designated with PCOME case
number ML 10–02448. No known
individuals were identified. The 387
associated funerary objects are all Olivia
shell beads.
The human remains and associated
funerary objects described in this notice
were removed from a location within a
20 mile radius a known the prehistoric
ruin, site BB:7:5. This site is a known
Native American Hohokam ruin that
was deemed such due to the discovery
of Gila Polychrome pottery sherds,
Conus and Olivia shell necklaces, and
jackrabbit bone tube necklaces. The
Hohokam geographical range is
represented by the modern day Gila
River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi
Tribe of Arizona; Tohono O’odham
Nation of Arizona; and the Zuni Tribe
of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico.
funerary objects should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to Dr. Bruce Anderson, Pima
County Office of the Medical Examiner,
2825 East District, Tucson, AZ 85714,
telephone (520)–243–8600, by December
2, 2013. After that date, if no additional
requestors have come forward, transfer
of control of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to the Gila
River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi
Tribe of Arizona; Tohono O’odham
Nation of Arizona; and the Zuni Tribe
of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico,
may proceed.
The PCOME is responsible for
notifying Ak Chin Indian Community of
the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian
Reservation, Arizona; Fort McDowell
Yavapai Nation, Arizona; Gila River
Indian Community of the Gila River
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe
of Arizona; Pascua Yaqui Tribe of
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; San Carlos
Apache Tribe of the San Carlos
Reservation, Arizona; Tohono O’odham
Nation of Arizona; White Mountain
Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache
Reservation, Arizona; and the Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New
Mexico, that this notice has been
published.
Determinations Made by the PCOME
Officials of the PCOME have
determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of at
least two individuals of Native
American ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 387 objects described in this notice
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
and the Gila River Indian Community of
the Gila River Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Tohono
O’odham Nation of Arizona; and the
Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New
Mexico.
Dated: September 16, 2013.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
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[FR Doc. 2013–25978 Filed 10–30–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–14034;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The University of Michigan
has completed an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects,
in consultation with the appropriate
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations, and has determined that
there is no cultural affiliation between
the human remains and associated
funerary objects and any present-day
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations. Representatives of any
Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
SUMMARY:
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of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request to the University of Michigan. If
no additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains
and associated funerary objects to the
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may
proceed.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian
tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to the University of Michigan at
the address in this notice by December
2, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Dr. Ben Secunda, NAGPRA
Project Manager, University of
Michigan, Office of the Vice President
for Research, 4080 Fleming Building,
503 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI
48109–1340, telephone (734) 647–9085,
email bsecunda@umich.edu.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains and associated
funerary objects under the control of the
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
The human remains and associated
funerary objects were removed from
Macomb, Monroe, and Wayne Counties,
MI.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d).
The determinations in this notice are
the sole responsibility of the museum,
institution, or Federal agency that has
control of the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects.
The National Park Service is not
responsible for the determinations in
this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains and associated funerary objects
was made by the University of Michigan
Museum of Anthropology professional
staff in consultation with
representatives of the Bay Mills Indian
Community, Michigan; Chippewa-Cree
Indians of the Rocky Boy’s Reservation,
Montana; Grand Traverse Band of
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians,
Michigan; Hannahville Indian
Community, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, Michigan; Lac
Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Little
River Band of Ottawa Indians,
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Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of
Odawa Indians, Michigan; Match-e-benash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi
Indians of Michigan; Nottawaseppi
Huron Band of the Potawatomi,
Michigan (previously listed as the
Huron Potawatomi, Inc.); Pokagon Band
of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and
Indiana; Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribe of Michigan; and the Sault Ste.
Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians,
Michigan.
Additional requests for consultation
were sent to the Absentee-Shawnee
Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Bad River
Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of
Chippewa Indians of the Bad River
Reservation, Wisconsin; Bois Forte Band
(Nett Lake) of the Minnesota Chippewa
Tribe, Minnesota; Citizen Potawatomi
Nation, Oklahoma; Delaware Nation,
Oklahoma; Delaware Tribe of Indians;
Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma;
Fond du Lac Band of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Forest
County Potawatomi Community,
Wisconsin; Grand Portage Band of the
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas;
Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the
Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas;
Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma; Lac
Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Lac du
Flambeau Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of the Lac du
Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin;
Leech Lake Band of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Miami
Tribe of Oklahoma; Mille Lacs Band of
the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe,
Minnesota; Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma;
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma;
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
(previously listed as the Prairie Band of
Potawatomi Nation, Kansas); Quechan
Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian
Reservation, California & Arizona; Red
Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians of Wisconsin; Red Lake Band of
Chippewa Indians, Minnesota; Sac &
Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and
Nebraska; Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma;
Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in
Iowa; Seneca Nation of Indians
(previously listed as the Seneca Nation
of New York); Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of
Oklahoma; Shawnee Tribe; Sokaogon
Chippewa Community, Wisconsin; St.
Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin;
Tonawanda Band of Seneca (previously
listed as the Tonawanda Band of Seneca
Indians of New York); Turtle Mountain
Band of Chippewa Indians of North
Dakota; White Earth Band of the
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
and the Wyandotte Nation.
Hereafter, all tribes listed in this
section are referred to as ‘‘The Tribes.’’
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History and Description of the Remains
On an unknown date prior to 1962,
human remains representing, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Verchave #3 site (20MB182) in
Macomb County, MI. Farmers found the
sun-bleached and very fragmentary
remains of one adult on the surface
while removing sand and donated the
remains to the University of Michigan
Museum of Anthropology (UMMA).
Archeologist James Fitting later
described the burial site as being part of
a larger multicomponent site that
included a layer of post-contact
occupation, including a possible
cemetery, over a layer of pre-contact
occupation. No date or time period for
the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
In 1926, human remains representing,
at minimum, 2 individuals were
removed from the Norton site (20MB5)
in Macomb County, MI. Charles Delaney
of the UMMA originally reported
finding human remains, pottery, and
other ‘‘relics’’ during surface surveys
near Romeo, MI. In 1937, Emerson
Greenman of the UMMA carried out
excavations in the same area and found
evidence of a village approximately 400
yards away. The human remains date to
the Springwells Phase of the Late
Woodland Period (1200–1400 A.D.)
based on the pottery collected from the
nearby village. No known individuals
were identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
On April 25, 1979, human remains
representing, at minimum, 1 individual
were removed from the Feick site
(20MR281) in Monroe County, MI. A
backhoe driver unearthed the human
remains during sand removal operations
near Exeter Road. The remains were
taken to a biology teacher at Monroe
High School for identification and later
donated to the UMMA by the Monroe
County Sheriff’s Department. The
remains were identified as being Native
American and representing one adult,
possibly female. No date or time period
for the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
In June of 1966, human remains
representing, at minimum, 1 individual
were removed from Otter Creek Road
site (20MR44) in Monroe County, MI.
David Brose of the UMMA collected the
human remains representing one adult
during a surface survey on private
property. The landowner also collected
artifacts from the site, but did not
donate them to the UMMA. The
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museum has no further information
about this collection. The human
remains date to the Late Woodland
Period (800–1400 A.D.) based on the
artifacts collected by the landowner. No
known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
On an unknown date prior to 1940,
human remains representing, at
minimum, 2 individuals were removed
from the Near Lake Erie site in Monroe
County, MI. The remains of two adults
were likely found in 1924 during
grading activities associated with
railroad tracks running through Bedford
Township, MI. Museum records
indicate that the human remains, along
with associated funerary objects, were
collected from the site and subsequently
donated to the UMMA on an unknown
date during the 1930s. The human
remains date to the Late Woodland
Period (500–1400 A.D.) based on
diagnostic artifacts. No known
individuals were identified. The 12
associated funerary objects present are
ceramic sherds.
In June of 1966, human remains
representing, at minimum, 1 individual
were removed from the Strasburg Ridge
site (20MR128) in Monroe County, MI.
David Brose of the UMMA collected the
remains of one adult during a surface
survey of an open field. No date or time
period for the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
On multiple dates between 1959 and
1980, human remains representing, at
minimum, 26 individuals were removed
from the Lucy King site (20MR2) in
Monroe County, MI. In 1959, Mark
Papworth of the UMMA conducted the
first excavation of at least 11
individuals. Papworth collected
multiple bundle burials from a small,
shallow pit, and noted multiple
commingled remains of various ages. A
publication about the excavation notes
multiple Brewerton stemmed points
being found in association with the
human remains, but the museum has no
record of these points being donated to
the UMMA. The presence of these
points suggest the human remains date
to the Late Archaic Period. In 1972,
archeologists from Western Michigan
University conducted a second
excavation of at least three individuals,
and subsequently donated those
remains to the UMMA in 1979. Most of
the remains from this excavation came
from the plow zone and, as a result, are
very fragmentary and were not found in
an archeological context. In 1977,
archeologists from the UMMA
conducted a third excavation of at least
one individual. Again, most of the
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human remains came from the plow
zone and were not found in an
archeological context. Finally, in 1980,
a backhoe operating near the site
inadvertently unearthed human
remains. James J. Krakker of the UMMA
was contacted to conduct a salvage
excavation of at least 11 individuals.
Krakker excavated the undisturbed
portion of an ossuary and was also able
to assign features at the site. Several
individuals were noted as being buried
in a flexed position, including one area
of the site that showed evidence of
having been burned. Marginella beads
were found buried in association with
one individual from the ossuary. Several
of the individuals found during
Krakker’s excavation showed signs of
extensive pathologies suggesting they
suffered from infectious disease and
possibly treponemal disease. A date or
time period for the human remains is
difficult to establish due to the
complexity of the site and lack of an
archeological context for most of the
collections. The human remains date to,
at the earliest, the Late Archaic Period,
and, at the latest, the Woodland/Late
Woodland Period (500–1600 A.D.). No
known individuals were identified. The
1 associated funerary object is 1 lot of
Marginella shells.
In June of 1966, human remains
representing, at minimum, 2 individuals
were removed from the Bay Creek site
(20MR31) in Monroe County, MI. David
Brose of the UMMA found the remains
of at least one adult and one child
during a surface survey south of Bay
Creek. The human remains date to
between the Late Woodland and PostContact Periods (500 A.D.–1850 A.D.)
based on diagnostic artifacts collected
from other areas of the site. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1940, human remains representing,
at minimum, 13 individuals were
removed from the Indian Trails site
(20MR4) in Monroe County, MI. Ralph
Patton of the UMMA excavated the
remains of five adults, five older adults,
two juveniles, and one cremated
juvenile from a burial pit near Little
Swan Creek. The remains of several
additional individuals were noted but
not collected due to their fragile
condition. The site included multiple
burials pits wherein various mortuary
practices were evident. Patton noted
extended burials, bundle burials,
cremations, red ochre treatments, and
post-mortem modifications such as
plaque removals. The human remains
date to the Middle Late Woodland
Period (1184 A.D. +/¥112 years) based
on radiocarbon 14 dating. No known
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individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
On an unknown date in 1967, and on
an unknown date between 1982–1984,
human remains representing, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Morin site (20MR40) in
Monroe County, MI. A landowner
unearthed human remains while digging
to install a pipeline on his property in
Erie Township, MI. In 1967, an amateur
archeologist conducted multiple
excavations at the site and collected
human remains and associated funerary
objects. The individuals were noted as
being buried in an extended position.
The UMMA received some of the
associated funerary objects from these
initial excavations as donations, but the
museum received no human remains
from this collector. On an unknown date
between 1982 and 1984, another
amateur archeologist excavated human
remains from the site on multiple
occasions. Approximately one-quarter of
the site was reportedly excavated. The
remains of one adolescent were
collected along with associated funerary
objects. Additional objects were
collected from the site, although these
objects date to a different time period
than the burials. The human remains
date to the Late Woodland Period (500–
1200 A.D.) based on diagnostic artifacts
and chronometric dating. No known
individuals were identified. The 40
associated funerary objects present are 1
biface projectile point (with a corner
removed), 1 lot of ceramic sherds (from
a single vessel), 19 ceramic sherds (from
a single vessel), and 19 bird bones.
On an unknown date prior to 1956,
human remains representing, at
minimum, 9 individuals were removed
from the Foot of First Street site
(20WN52) in Wayne County, MI.
Workers discovered the burials below
First Street while excavating for sewer
lines. A local businessman and
landowner collected the remains of four
adults, two adolescents, and three
children, and gave them to an employee
of the Detroit Public Library who
worked in the Burton Historical
Collection. The employee subsequently
donated the human remains to the
UMMA in 1956. No date or time period
for the human remains could be
established for the burials, although a
note on file from the State
Archaeologist’s Office of Michigan
indicates that the area where the
remains were discovered was once the
site of a Huron (Wyandot) village in the
Post-Contact Period. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
On April 13, 1953, human remains
representing, at minimum, 1 individual
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were removed from the Michigan State
Police site (20WN1010) in Wayne
County, MI. A local resident discovered
and collected the cranium of an adult
female from a location near State
Highway 25. The police concluded the
human remains were from a Native
American burial site and transferred
them to the UMMA. No date or time
period for the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
On an unknown date in the 1950s,
human remains representing, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Waywash site in Wayne
County, MI. A local resident discovered
and collected the remains of one adult
from the surface of the ground. The
human remains were subsequently
donated to the UMMA in 1971. No date
or time period for the human remains
could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Sometime before March 20, 1935,
human remains representing, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Sanderson D–8 site (20WN240)
in Wayne County, MI. A local resident
found the human remains on the surface
of the ground in a road cut. The remains
of one adult were collected and donated
to the UMMA on March 20, 1935. No
date or time period for the human
remains could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1932, human remains representing,
at minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Huron River #3 site (20WN253)
in Wayne County, MI. Amateur
collectors found the human remains on
the surface of the ground while traveling
through the area. They collected the
human remains and subsequently
donated them to the UMMA. No date or
time period for the human remains
could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1932, human remains representing,
at minimum, 2 individuals were
removed from the Holmquist W–19 site
(20WN131) in Wayne County, MI.
Amateur collectors found the human
remains while traveling near the Huron
River, representing one adult male and
one older adult (possibly female). The
remains were subsequently donated to
the UMMA. The adult male’s cranium
had evidence of a post-mortem plaque
removal. The human remains date to the
Woodland Period (850–1400 A.D.) based
on mortuary treatment. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
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On an unknown date prior to 1935,
human remains representing, at
minimum, 4 individuals were removed
from the Granville site in Wayne
County, MI. A local resident collected
the remains of three adults and one
child from a location near New Boston,
MI, and gave the remains to an amateur
collector who subsequently donated
them to the UMMA in 1935. No date or
time period for the human remains
could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1889, human remains representing,
at minimum, 4 individuals were
removed from the Exposition Grounds
site (20WN7) in Wayne County, MI. The
human remains were likely found
during construction activities at the
International Exposition Grounds near
historic Ft. Wayne in Detroit, MI. The
remains of two adults (one possibly
male), one child, and one infant were
collected and given to a local politician
who subsequently donated the
collections to the UMMA on an
unknown date. Historical sources
indicate that the site contained a Native
American burial ground known as
‘‘Great Mound.’’ This mound was
destroyed at some point prior to the
construction of the exposition grounds.
No date or time period for the human
remains could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1933, 1934, and 1935, human
remains representing, at minimum, 28
individuals were removed from the
Huron River #2 site (20WN132) in
Wayne County, MI. In 1933, an amateur
collector found human remains and
artifacts near the Huron River in Huron
Township, MI. He noted finding two
complete skeletons at the site, oriented
in an east-west direction, and an
additional cranium situated in a northsouth direction. The collector also
reported finding at least 30 petrosal
portions that he suggested were from
children. The human remains were not
collected, but instead reburied due to
their fragile condition. Many artifacts
made from flint were noted, but were
not collected. Other types of associated
funerary objects were collected from the
site and subsequently donated to the
UMMA. In 1934, Wilbert Hinsdale of
the UMMA excavated multiple
individuals from this site along with
associated funerary objects. Hinsdale
noted the individuals were buried in a
variety of postures. Some individuals
were interred in an extended position,
lying side-by-side, with the heads of
some individuals in line with the feet of
other individuals. Three individuals
were interred face down with the
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cranium of one of these individuals
facing to the right. Bundle burials were
also present at the site, some intruding
into other burials. Some burials were
also located above other burials, with
mixed ash and charcoal between them.
Hinsdale also noted that four craniums
of individuals lying in an extended
position had post-mortem perforations
near the vertex. Additionally, multiple
craniums were plastered over with clay
pushed into the eye orbits, ears, and
nasal area. It is unclear if the craniums
with clay were the same as those that
had perforations. Hinsdale also noted
that fish bones were found in the fill
dirt, but they are not present in the
collection. In 1935, an amateur collector
excavated additional individuals and
associated funerary objects from this
site, and donated them to the UMMA.
Finally, 1 lot of DNA extractions was
taken from the site in 2006. The human
remains date to the Early Late
Woodland Period (500–900 A.D.) based
on diagnostic artifacts and mortuary
treatment. No known individuals were
identified. The 159 associated funerary
objects present are 83 ceramic sherds, 4
ceramic sherds without decoration, 33
stone and ceramic sherds, 7 chert flakes
and points, 1 lithic scraper, 2 lithic
fragments, 23 clay fragments, 1 ceramic
elbow pipe, and 5 animal bones.
In 1932, human remains representing,
at minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Huron River #6 site (20WN242)
in Wayne County, MI. Amateur
collectors removed the remains of an
adolescent from the surface near the
Huron River and subsequently donated
them to the UMMA in April of 1936. No
date or time period for the human
remains could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
On April 5, 1981, human remains
representing the remains of, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Rennie site (20WN160) in
Wayne County, MI. An amateur
archeologist collected the remains of
one adult from the surface near the
Huron River and subsequently donated
them to the UMMA. No date or time
period for the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
On September 13, 1985, human
remains representing, at minimum, 10
individuals were removed from the
Arbor Springs site (20WN1008) in
Wayne County, MI. A landowner
unearthed human remains with a
backhoe during construction activities
in his yard. He contacted the UMMA,
and John O’Shea and Claire McHale
conducted a salvage excavation at the
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 211 / Thursday, October 31, 2013 / Notices
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
site. They identified a partially
destroyed ossuary and collected the
remains of nine adults and one infant.
The landowner donated only some of
the excavated human remains to the
museum. The human remains date to
the Late Woodland Period (500–1640
A.D.) based on mortuary treatment. No
known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1890, human remains representing,
at minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Warner site (20WN1011) in
Wayne County, MI. A local resident
collected the remains of an older adult
female near Highway 12 in Nankin
Township, MI, and donated them to the
UMMA in 1933. The museum has no
further information about this
collection. The human remains date to
the Early Late Woodland Period (500–
1100 A.D.) based on diagnostic objects.
No known individuals were identified.
The 20 associated funerary objects
present are ceramic sherds.
Determinations Made by the University
of Michigan Museum of Anthropology
Officials of the University of Michigan
Museum of Anthropology have
determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
are Native American based on cranial
morphology, dental traits, accession
documentation, and archeological
context.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of 114
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 232 objects described in this notice
reasonably believed to have been placed
with or near individual human remains
at the time of death or later as part of
the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a
relationship of shared group identity
cannot be reasonably traced between the
Native American human remains and
associated funerary objects and any
present-day Indian tribe.
• According to final judgments of the
Indian Claims Commission or the Court
of Federal Claims, the land from which
the Native American human remains
and associated funerary objects were
removed is the aboriginal land of the
Bad River Band of the Lake Superior
Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad
River Reservation, Wisconsin; Bay Mills
Indian Community, Michigan; Bois
Forte Band (Nett Lake) of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; ChippewaCree Indians of the Rocky Boy’s
Reservation, Montana; Citizen
Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma;
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:21 Oct 30, 2013
Jkt 232001
Delaware Nation, Oklahoma; Delaware
Tribe of Indians; Fond du Lac Band of
the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe,
Minnesota; Forest County Potawatomi
Community, Wisconsin; Grand Portage
Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe,
Minnesota; Grand Traverse Band of
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians,
Michigan; Hannahville Indian
Community, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, Michigan; Lac
Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Lac du
Flambeau Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of the Lac du
Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin; Lac
Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Leech
Lake Band of the Minnesota Chippewa
Tribe, Minnesota; Little River Band of
Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little
Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians,
Michigan; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish
Band of Pottawatomi Indians of
Michigan; Mille Lacs Band of the
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the
Potawatomi, Michigan (previously listed
as the Huron Potawatomi, Inc.); Ottawa
Tribe of Oklahoma; Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and
Indiana; Prairie Band Potawatomi
Nation (previously listed as the Prairie
Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas);
Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian
Reservation, California & Arizona; Red
Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians of Wisconsin; Red Lake Band of
Chippewa Indians, Minnesota; Saginaw
Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan;
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa
Indians, Michigan; Sokaogon Chippewa
Community, Wisconsin; St. Croix
Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Turtle
Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of
North Dakota; White Earth Band of the
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
and the Wyandotte Nation.
• Treaties, Acts of Congress, or
Executive Orders, indicate that the land
from which the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
were removed is the aboriginal land of
The Tribes.
• Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the
disposition of the human remains and
associated funerary objects may be to
The Tribes.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any Indian tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to Dr. Ben Secunda, NAGPRA
Project Manager, University of
PO 00000
Frm 00112
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
65375
Michigan, Office of the Vice President
for Research, 4080 Fleming Building,
503 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI
48109–1340, telephone (734) 647–9085,
email bsecunda@umich.edu, by
December 2, 2013. After that date, if no
additional requestors have come
forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to The Tribes may proceed.
The University of Michigan is
responsible for notifying The Tribes that
this notice has been published.
Dated: September 16, 2013.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2013–26005 Filed 10–30–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–14042;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The University of Michigan
has completed an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects,
in consultation with the appropriate
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations, and has determined that
there is no cultural affiliation between
the human remains and associated
funerary objects and any present-day
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations. Representatives of any
Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request to the University of Michigan. If
no additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains
and associated funerary objects to the
Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may
proceed.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian
tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to the University of Michigan at
the address in this notice by December
2, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Dr. Ben Secunda, NAGPRA
Project Manager, University of
Michigan, Office of the Vice President
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\31OCN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 211 (Thursday, October 31, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65371-65375]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-26005]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-14034; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The University of Michigan has completed an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is no cultural affiliation between the human
remains and associated funerary objects and any present-day Indian
tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations. Representatives of any Indian
tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
[[Page 65372]]
of these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a
written request to the University of Michigan. If no additional
requestors come forward, transfer of control of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to the Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may proceed.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice that wish to request
transfer of control of these human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request with information in support of
the request to the University of Michigan at the address in this notice
by December 2, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Dr. Ben Secunda, NAGPRA Project Manager, University of
Michigan, Office of the Vice President for Research, 4080 Fleming
Building, 503 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1340, telephone (734)
647-9085, email bsecunda@umich.edu.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and
associated funerary objects under the control of the University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. The human remains and associated funerary
objects were removed from Macomb, Monroe, and Wayne Counties, MI.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and
43 CFR 10.11(d). The determinations in this notice are the sole
responsibility of the museum, institution, or Federal agency that has
control of the Native American human remains and associated funerary
objects. The National Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains and associated funerary
objects was made by the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology
professional staff in consultation with representatives of the Bay
Mills Indian Community, Michigan; Chippewa-Cree Indians of the Rocky
Boy's Reservation, Montana; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians, Michigan; Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, Michigan; Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Little River Band of Ottawa Indians,
Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan; Match-
e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan;
Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan (previously listed
as the Huron Potawatomi, Inc.); Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians,
Michigan and Indiana; Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; and
the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Michigan.
Additional requests for consultation were sent to the Absentee-
Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Bad River Band of the Lake
Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation,
Wisconsin; Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake) of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe,
Minnesota; Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma; Delaware Nation,
Oklahoma; Delaware Tribe of Indians; Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma;
Fond du Lac Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Forest
County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Grand Portage Band of the
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas; Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas;
Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma; Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin; Leech
Lake Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Miami Tribe of
Oklahoma; Mille Lacs Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota;
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma; Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Prairie
Band Potawatomi Nation (previously listed as the Prairie Band of
Potawatomi Nation, Kansas); Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian
Reservation, California & Arizona; Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians,
Minnesota; Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska; Sac &
Fox Nation, Oklahoma; Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa;
Seneca Nation of Indians (previously listed as the Seneca Nation of New
York); Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma; Shawnee Tribe; Sokaogon
Chippewa Community, Wisconsin; St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin;
Tonawanda Band of Seneca (previously listed as the Tonawanda Band of
Seneca Indians of New York); Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
of North Dakota; White Earth Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe,
Minnesota; and the Wyandotte Nation.
Hereafter, all tribes listed in this section are referred to as
``The Tribes.''
History and Description of the Remains
On an unknown date prior to 1962, human remains representing, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed from the Verchave 3 site
(20MB182) in Macomb County, MI. Farmers found the sun-bleached and very
fragmentary remains of one adult on the surface while removing sand and
donated the remains to the University of Michigan Museum of
Anthropology (UMMA). Archeologist James Fitting later described the
burial site as being part of a larger multicomponent site that included
a layer of post-contact occupation, including a possible cemetery, over
a layer of pre-contact occupation. No date or time period for the human
remains could be established. No known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1926, human remains representing, at minimum, 2 individuals were
removed from the Norton site (20MB5) in Macomb County, MI. Charles
Delaney of the UMMA originally reported finding human remains, pottery,
and other ``relics'' during surface surveys near Romeo, MI. In 1937,
Emerson Greenman of the UMMA carried out excavations in the same area
and found evidence of a village approximately 400 yards away. The human
remains date to the Springwells Phase of the Late Woodland Period
(1200-1400 A.D.) based on the pottery collected from the nearby
village. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
On April 25, 1979, human remains representing, at minimum, 1
individual were removed from the Feick site (20MR281) in Monroe County,
MI. A backhoe driver unearthed the human remains during sand removal
operations near Exeter Road. The remains were taken to a biology
teacher at Monroe High School for identification and later donated to
the UMMA by the Monroe County Sheriff's Department. The remains were
identified as being Native American and representing one adult,
possibly female. No date or time period for the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
In June of 1966, human remains representing, at minimum, 1
individual were removed from Otter Creek Road site (20MR44) in Monroe
County, MI. David Brose of the UMMA collected the human remains
representing one adult during a surface survey on private property. The
landowner also collected artifacts from the site, but did not donate
them to the UMMA. The
[[Page 65373]]
museum has no further information about this collection. The human
remains date to the Late Woodland Period (800-1400 A.D.) based on the
artifacts collected by the landowner. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
On an unknown date prior to 1940, human remains representing, at
minimum, 2 individuals were removed from the Near Lake Erie site in
Monroe County, MI. The remains of two adults were likely found in 1924
during grading activities associated with railroad tracks running
through Bedford Township, MI. Museum records indicate that the human
remains, along with associated funerary objects, were collected from
the site and subsequently donated to the UMMA on an unknown date during
the 1930s. The human remains date to the Late Woodland Period (500-1400
A.D.) based on diagnostic artifacts. No known individuals were
identified. The 12 associated funerary objects present are ceramic
sherds.
In June of 1966, human remains representing, at minimum, 1
individual were removed from the Strasburg Ridge site (20MR128) in
Monroe County, MI. David Brose of the UMMA collected the remains of one
adult during a surface survey of an open field. No date or time period
for the human remains could be established. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
On multiple dates between 1959 and 1980, human remains
representing, at minimum, 26 individuals were removed from the Lucy
King site (20MR2) in Monroe County, MI. In 1959, Mark Papworth of the
UMMA conducted the first excavation of at least 11 individuals.
Papworth collected multiple bundle burials from a small, shallow pit,
and noted multiple commingled remains of various ages. A publication
about the excavation notes multiple Brewerton stemmed points being
found in association with the human remains, but the museum has no
record of these points being donated to the UMMA. The presence of these
points suggest the human remains date to the Late Archaic Period. In
1972, archeologists from Western Michigan University conducted a second
excavation of at least three individuals, and subsequently donated
those remains to the UMMA in 1979. Most of the remains from this
excavation came from the plow zone and, as a result, are very
fragmentary and were not found in an archeological context. In 1977,
archeologists from the UMMA conducted a third excavation of at least
one individual. Again, most of the human remains came from the plow
zone and were not found in an archeological context. Finally, in 1980,
a backhoe operating near the site inadvertently unearthed human
remains. James J. Krakker of the UMMA was contacted to conduct a
salvage excavation of at least 11 individuals. Krakker excavated the
undisturbed portion of an ossuary and was also able to assign features
at the site. Several individuals were noted as being buried in a flexed
position, including one area of the site that showed evidence of having
been burned. Marginella beads were found buried in association with one
individual from the ossuary. Several of the individuals found during
Krakker's excavation showed signs of extensive pathologies suggesting
they suffered from infectious disease and possibly treponemal disease.
A date or time period for the human remains is difficult to establish
due to the complexity of the site and lack of an archeological context
for most of the collections. The human remains date to, at the
earliest, the Late Archaic Period, and, at the latest, the Woodland/
Late Woodland Period (500-1600 A.D.). No known individuals were
identified. The 1 associated funerary object is 1 lot of Marginella
shells.
In June of 1966, human remains representing, at minimum, 2
individuals were removed from the Bay Creek site (20MR31) in Monroe
County, MI. David Brose of the UMMA found the remains of at least one
adult and one child during a surface survey south of Bay Creek. The
human remains date to between the Late Woodland and Post-Contact
Periods (500 A.D.-1850 A.D.) based on diagnostic artifacts collected
from other areas of the site. No known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1940, human remains representing, at minimum, 13 individuals
were removed from the Indian Trails site (20MR4) in Monroe County, MI.
Ralph Patton of the UMMA excavated the remains of five adults, five
older adults, two juveniles, and one cremated juvenile from a burial
pit near Little Swan Creek. The remains of several additional
individuals were noted but not collected due to their fragile
condition. The site included multiple burials pits wherein various
mortuary practices were evident. Patton noted extended burials, bundle
burials, cremations, red ochre treatments, and post-mortem
modifications such as plaque removals. The human remains date to the
Middle Late Woodland Period (1184 A.D. +/-112 years) based on
radiocarbon 14 dating. No known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
On an unknown date in 1967, and on an unknown date between 1982-
1984, human remains representing, at minimum, 1 individual were removed
from the Morin site (20MR40) in Monroe County, MI. A landowner
unearthed human remains while digging to install a pipeline on his
property in Erie Township, MI. In 1967, an amateur archeologist
conducted multiple excavations at the site and collected human remains
and associated funerary objects. The individuals were noted as being
buried in an extended position. The UMMA received some of the
associated funerary objects from these initial excavations as
donations, but the museum received no human remains from this
collector. On an unknown date between 1982 and 1984, another amateur
archeologist excavated human remains from the site on multiple
occasions. Approximately one-quarter of the site was reportedly
excavated. The remains of one adolescent were collected along with
associated funerary objects. Additional objects were collected from the
site, although these objects date to a different time period than the
burials. The human remains date to the Late Woodland Period (500-1200
A.D.) based on diagnostic artifacts and chronometric dating. No known
individuals were identified. The 40 associated funerary objects present
are 1 biface projectile point (with a corner removed), 1 lot of ceramic
sherds (from a single vessel), 19 ceramic sherds (from a single
vessel), and 19 bird bones.
On an unknown date prior to 1956, human remains representing, at
minimum, 9 individuals were removed from the Foot of First Street site
(20WN52) in Wayne County, MI. Workers discovered the burials below
First Street while excavating for sewer lines. A local businessman and
landowner collected the remains of four adults, two adolescents, and
three children, and gave them to an employee of the Detroit Public
Library who worked in the Burton Historical Collection. The employee
subsequently donated the human remains to the UMMA in 1956. No date or
time period for the human remains could be established for the burials,
although a note on file from the State Archaeologist's Office of
Michigan indicates that the area where the remains were discovered was
once the site of a Huron (Wyandot) village in the Post-Contact Period.
No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects
are present.
On April 13, 1953, human remains representing, at minimum, 1
individual
[[Page 65374]]
were removed from the Michigan State Police site (20WN1010) in Wayne
County, MI. A local resident discovered and collected the cranium of an
adult female from a location near State Highway 25. The police
concluded the human remains were from a Native American burial site and
transferred them to the UMMA. No date or time period for the human
remains could be established. No known individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
On an unknown date in the 1950s, human remains representing, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed from the Waywash site in Wayne
County, MI. A local resident discovered and collected the remains of
one adult from the surface of the ground. The human remains were
subsequently donated to the UMMA in 1971. No date or time period for
the human remains could be established. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
Sometime before March 20, 1935, human remains representing, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed from the Sanderson D-8 site
(20WN240) in Wayne County, MI. A local resident found the human remains
on the surface of the ground in a road cut. The remains of one adult
were collected and donated to the UMMA on March 20, 1935. No date or
time period for the human remains could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
In 1932, human remains representing, at minimum, 1 individual were
removed from the Huron River 3 site (20WN253) in Wayne County,
MI. Amateur collectors found the human remains on the surface of the
ground while traveling through the area. They collected the human
remains and subsequently donated them to the UMMA. No date or time
period for the human remains could be established. No known individuals
were identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
In 1932, human remains representing, at minimum, 2 individuals were
removed from the Holmquist W-19 site (20WN131) in Wayne County, MI.
Amateur collectors found the human remains while traveling near the
Huron River, representing one adult male and one older adult (possibly
female). The remains were subsequently donated to the UMMA. The adult
male's cranium had evidence of a post-mortem plaque removal. The human
remains date to the Woodland Period (850-1400 A.D.) based on mortuary
treatment. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
On an unknown date prior to 1935, human remains representing, at
minimum, 4 individuals were removed from the Granville site in Wayne
County, MI. A local resident collected the remains of three adults and
one child from a location near New Boston, MI, and gave the remains to
an amateur collector who subsequently donated them to the UMMA in 1935.
No date or time period for the human remains could be established. No
known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
In 1889, human remains representing, at minimum, 4 individuals were
removed from the Exposition Grounds site (20WN7) in Wayne County, MI.
The human remains were likely found during construction activities at
the International Exposition Grounds near historic Ft. Wayne in
Detroit, MI. The remains of two adults (one possibly male), one child,
and one infant were collected and given to a local politician who
subsequently donated the collections to the UMMA on an unknown date.
Historical sources indicate that the site contained a Native American
burial ground known as ``Great Mound.'' This mound was destroyed at
some point prior to the construction of the exposition grounds. No date
or time period for the human remains could be established. No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present.
In 1933, 1934, and 1935, human remains representing, at minimum, 28
individuals were removed from the Huron River 2 site (20WN132)
in Wayne County, MI. In 1933, an amateur collector found human remains
and artifacts near the Huron River in Huron Township, MI. He noted
finding two complete skeletons at the site, oriented in an east-west
direction, and an additional cranium situated in a north-south
direction. The collector also reported finding at least 30 petrosal
portions that he suggested were from children. The human remains were
not collected, but instead reburied due to their fragile condition.
Many artifacts made from flint were noted, but were not collected.
Other types of associated funerary objects were collected from the site
and subsequently donated to the UMMA. In 1934, Wilbert Hinsdale of the
UMMA excavated multiple individuals from this site along with
associated funerary objects. Hinsdale noted the individuals were buried
in a variety of postures. Some individuals were interred in an extended
position, lying side-by-side, with the heads of some individuals in
line with the feet of other individuals. Three individuals were
interred face down with the cranium of one of these individuals facing
to the right. Bundle burials were also present at the site, some
intruding into other burials. Some burials were also located above
other burials, with mixed ash and charcoal between them. Hinsdale also
noted that four craniums of individuals lying in an extended position
had post-mortem perforations near the vertex. Additionally, multiple
craniums were plastered over with clay pushed into the eye orbits,
ears, and nasal area. It is unclear if the craniums with clay were the
same as those that had perforations. Hinsdale also noted that fish
bones were found in the fill dirt, but they are not present in the
collection. In 1935, an amateur collector excavated additional
individuals and associated funerary objects from this site, and donated
them to the UMMA. Finally, 1 lot of DNA extractions was taken from the
site in 2006. The human remains date to the Early Late Woodland Period
(500-900 A.D.) based on diagnostic artifacts and mortuary treatment. No
known individuals were identified. The 159 associated funerary objects
present are 83 ceramic sherds, 4 ceramic sherds without decoration, 33
stone and ceramic sherds, 7 chert flakes and points, 1 lithic scraper,
2 lithic fragments, 23 clay fragments, 1 ceramic elbow pipe, and 5
animal bones.
In 1932, human remains representing, at minimum, 1 individual were
removed from the Huron River 6 site (20WN242) in Wayne County,
MI. Amateur collectors removed the remains of an adolescent from the
surface near the Huron River and subsequently donated them to the UMMA
in April of 1936. No date or time period for the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
On April 5, 1981, human remains representing the remains of, at
minimum, 1 individual were removed from the Rennie site (20WN160) in
Wayne County, MI. An amateur archeologist collected the remains of one
adult from the surface near the Huron River and subsequently donated
them to the UMMA. No date or time period for the human remains could be
established. No known individuals were identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
On September 13, 1985, human remains representing, at minimum, 10
individuals were removed from the Arbor Springs site (20WN1008) in
Wayne County, MI. A landowner unearthed human remains with a backhoe
during construction activities in his yard. He contacted the UMMA, and
John O'Shea and Claire McHale conducted a salvage excavation at the
[[Page 65375]]
site. They identified a partially destroyed ossuary and collected the
remains of nine adults and one infant. The landowner donated only some
of the excavated human remains to the museum. The human remains date to
the Late Woodland Period (500-1640 A.D.) based on mortuary treatment.
No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects
are present.
In 1890, human remains representing, at minimum, 1 individual were
removed from the Warner site (20WN1011) in Wayne County, MI. A local
resident collected the remains of an older adult female near Highway 12
in Nankin Township, MI, and donated them to the UMMA in 1933. The
museum has no further information about this collection. The human
remains date to the Early Late Woodland Period (500-1100 A.D.) based on
diagnostic objects. No known individuals were identified. The 20
associated funerary objects present are ceramic sherds.
Determinations Made by the University of Michigan Museum of
Anthropology
Officials of the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology have
determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice are Native American based on cranial morphology, dental
traits, accession documentation, and archeological context.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice represent the physical remains of 114 individuals of
Native American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 232 objects
described in this notice reasonably believed to have been placed with
or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part
of the death rite or ceremony.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a relationship of shared
group identity cannot be reasonably traced between the Native American
human remains and associated funerary objects and any present-day
Indian tribe.
According to final judgments of the Indian Claims
Commission or the Court of Federal Claims, the land from which the
Native American human remains and associated funerary objects were
removed is the aboriginal land of the Bad River Band of the Lake
Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation,
Wisconsin; Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan; Bois Forte Band (Nett
Lake) of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Chippewa-Cree Indians
of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana; Citizen Potawatomi Nation,
Oklahoma; Delaware Nation, Oklahoma; Delaware Tribe of Indians; Fond du
Lac Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Forest County
Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin; Grand Portage Band of the Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians, Michigan; Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, Michigan; Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin; Lac
Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Leech
Lake Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; Little River Band
of Ottawa Indians, Michigan; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa
Indians, Michigan; Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians
of Michigan; Mille Lacs Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe,
Minnesota; Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan
(previously listed as the Huron Potawatomi, Inc.); Ottawa Tribe of
Oklahoma; Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana;
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation (previously listed as the Prairie Band
of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas); Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian
Reservation, California & Arizona; Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior
Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians,
Minnesota; Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; Sault Ste. Marie
Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Sokaogon Chippewa Community,
Wisconsin; St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Turtle Mountain
Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota; White Earth Band of the
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota; and the Wyandotte Nation.
Treaties, Acts of Congress, or Executive Orders, indicate
that the land from which the Native American human remains and
associated funerary objects were removed is the aboriginal land of The
Tribes.
Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the disposition of the
human remains and associated funerary objects may be to The Tribes.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a
written request with information in support of the request to Dr. Ben
Secunda, NAGPRA Project Manager, University of Michigan, Office of the
Vice President for Research, 4080 Fleming Building, 503 Thompson St.,
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1340, telephone (734) 647-9085, email
bsecunda@umich.edu, by December 2, 2013. After that date, if no
additional requestors have come forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary objects to The Tribes may
proceed.
The University of Michigan is responsible for notifying The Tribes
that this notice has been published.
Dated: September 16, 2013.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2013-26005 Filed 10-30-13; 8:45 am]
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