Airworthiness Directives; Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limited (Bell) Helicopters, 65200-65202 [2013-24030]
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65200
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 211 / Thursday, October 31, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 27: Flight Controls.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by reports of
movement of the rudder pedals being
impeded due to corrosion of the trunnion
shaft of the RFTU. We are issuing this AD to
detect and correct any sign of rough
movement or seizure of the trunnion shaft
and its bushing, which could cause a rudder
control jam or a large and rapid alternating
rudder input leading to a structural failure of
the vertical fin.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
(f) Compliance
You are responsible for having the actions
required by this AD performed within the
compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
(g) Inspection, Replacement, and Lubrication
Within 200 flight hours or two months
after the effective date of this AD, whichever
occurs first: Inspect the RTFU to determine
whether the serial number is in the range
from S/N 0008 through 0509 inclusive
without a suffix ‘B,’ in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier
Service Bulletin 84–27–60, dated July 12,
2012. A review of airplane maintenance
records is acceptable in lieu of this
inspection if the serial number of the RFTU
can be conclusively determined from that
review.
(1) If the RFTU’s serial number is not in
the range from S/N 0008 through 0509
inclusive, or if the serial number has a suffix
‘B,’ no further action is required for this
paragraph.
(2) If the RFTU’s serial number is in the
range from S/N 0008 through 0509 inclusive,
including those with a suffix ‘A,’ but not
including those with suffix ‘B’: Within 200
flight hours or 2 months, whichever occurs
first after the effective date of this AD,
perform an operational check of the RFTU for
any sign of rough movement or seizure of the
trunnion or center shaft, in accordance with
the Accomplishment Instructions of
Bombardier Service Bulletin 84–27–60, dated
July 12, 2012.
(i) If rough movement or seizure of the
RFTU trunnion or center shaft is found:
Before further flight, replace the RFTU with
a new or serviceable RFTU, in accordance
with the Accomplishment Instructions of
Bombardier Service Bulletin 84–27–60, dated
July 12, 2012.
(ii) If no rough movement or seizure of the
RFTU trunnion or center shaft is found:
Before further flight, lubricate the RFTU, in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Bombardier Service Bulletin
84–27–60, dated July 12, 2012. Repeat the
lubrication of the RFTU at intervals not to
exceed 600 flight hours or 3 months,
whichever occurs first, until the RFTU is
replaced with a unit that has a serial number
outside the affected range or a serial number
with a suffix ‘B.’
(h) Replacement
For airplanes having an RFTU identified in
paragraph (g)(2) of this AD: Except as
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:19 Oct 30, 2013
Jkt 232001
required by paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this AD,
within 5,000 flight hours or 3 years after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs
first, replace all affected RFTUs with units
that have a serial number outside the range
from S/Ns 0008 through 0509 inclusive, or
that have a serial number with a suffix ‘B,’
in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Bombardier Service Bulletin
84–27–60, dated July 12, 2012. Installing
replacement RFTUs having conformal
bushings terminates the repetitive lubrication
requirements of paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this
AD for the affected RTFU.
(i) Parts Installation Limitation
As of the effective date of this AD, no
person may install an RFTU P/N 399500–
1007 with a serial number from S/N 0008
through 0509 inclusive, including serial
numbers with suffix ‘A,’ on any airplane,
except that RFTUs having a serial number
with suffix ‘B’ may be installed.
(j) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this
AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, New York Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), ANE–170, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested using the procedures found
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR
39.19, send your request to your principal
inspector or local Flight Standards District
Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the ACO, send it to ATTN:
Program Manager, Continuing Operational
Safety, FAA, New York ACO, 1600 Stewart
Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, New York
11590; telephone 516–228–7300; fax 516–
794–5531. Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office. The AMOC
approval letter must specifically reference
this AD.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective
actions are considered FAA-approved if they
are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required
to assure the product is airworthy before it
is returned to service.
(k) Related Information
Refer to MCAI Canadian Airworthiness
Directive CF–2012–02R1, dated October 12,
2012, for related information, which can be
found in the AD docket on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=FAA-2012-0594-0006.
(l) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 84–27–60,
dated July 12, 2012.
PO 00000
Frm 00056
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series
Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt Boulevard,
Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada;
telephone 416–375–4000; fax 416–375–4539;
email thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com;
Internet https://www.bombardier.com.
(4) You may review copies of the service
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
WA. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on October
18, 2013.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–25629 Filed 10–30–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0490; Directorate
Identifier 2008–SW–004–AD; Amendment
39–17611; AD 2013–20–05]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bell
Helicopter Textron Canada Limited
(Bell) Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Bell Model 407 helicopters. This AD
requires installing a placard beneath the
NR/NP dual tachometer and revising the
limitations section of the rotorcraft
flight manual (RFM). This AD was
prompted by several incidents of third
stage engine turbine wheel failures,
which were caused by excessive
vibrations at certain engine speeds
during steady-state operations. These
actions are intended to alert pilots to
avoid certain engine speeds during
steady-state operations, prevent failure
of the third stage engine turbine, engine
power loss, and subsequent loss of
control of the helicopter.
DATES: This AD is effective December 5,
2013.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 211 / Thursday, October 31, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
of a certain document listed in this AD
as of December 5, 2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Bell
Helicopter Textron Canada Limited,
12,800 Rue de l’Avenir, Mirabel, Quebec
J7J1R4; telephone (450) 437–2862 or
(800) 363–8023; fax (450) 433–0272; or
at https://www.bellcustomer.com/files/.
You may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the foreign
authority’s AD, any incorporated-byreference service information, the
economic evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations Office, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Chinh Vuong, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft
Directorate, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone
(817) 222–5110; email chinh.vuong@
faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On June 7, 2013, at 78 FR 34286, the
Federal Register published our notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which
proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 by
adding an AD that would apply to Bell
Model 407 helicopters, serial numbers
53000 through 53644. The NPRM
proposed to require installing a placard
on the instrument panel below the NR/
NP dual tachometer and revising the
Operating Limitations section of the
Model 407 RFM to limit steady-state
operation between speeds of 68.4% to
87.1%. The proposed requirements were
intended to alert pilots to avoid certain
engine speeds during steady-state
operations, prevent failure of the third
stage engine turbine, engine power loss,
and subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No.
CF–2004–09R1, dated July 4, 2005,
issued by Transport Canada Civil
Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:19 Oct 30, 2013
Jkt 232001
authority for Canada. TCCA issued AD
No. CF–2004–09R1 to correct an unsafe
condition for Model 407 helicopters.
TCCA advises that several failures of
third stage turbine wheels used in Rolls
Royce 250–C30S and 250–C47B engines,
and three of these failures have occurred
to the 250–C47B engine used by Bell on
the Model 407. According to TCCA,
Rolls Royce has determined that
detrimental vibrations can occur within
a particular range of turbine speeds, and
may be a contributing factor to these
failures. Bell has revised the operating
limitations of the RFM and provided a
corresponding decal on the instrument
panel to inform pilots to avoid steadystate operations between 68.4% and
87.1% turbine speeds.
The TCCA AD requires amending the
RFM, advising pilots of the change, and
installing a decal as described in Bell
Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. 407–
05–67, dated June 8, 2005 (ASB 407–05–
67).
Comments
After our NPRM (78 FR 34286, June
7, 2013) was published, we received
comments from one commenter.
Request
Rolls-Royce Corporation requested
that in addition to requiring the placard
on the instrument panel, we allow
operators the option to temporarily
mark the Nr/Np gauge with colored tape,
to provide a more visual aide to the
pilot for the speed avoidance zone.
We disagree. Marking the glass
surface of the gauge can create parallax
issues when viewing the avoidance
ranges on the gauge, resulting in
erroneous readings.
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of Canada and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with Canada, TCCA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
TCCA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by TCCA, reviewed the
relevant information, considered the
comment received, and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
the same type design and that air safety
and the public interest require adopting
the AD requirements as proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the
TCCA AD
The TCCA AD requires compliance
within 10 calendar days, while this AD
requires compliance within 30 days.
PO 00000
Frm 00057
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
65201
Related Service Information
Bell has issued ASB 407–05–67,
which contains procedures for installing
a placard on the instrument panel below
the main rotor RPM (Nr)/power turbine
RPM (Np) dual tachometer and for
inserting the RFM changes into the
flight manual.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect
472 helicopters of U.S. Registry. Based
on an average labor rate of $85 per hour,
we estimate that operators may incur
the following costs in order to comply
with this AD. Amending the RFM will
require about 0.5 work-hour, for a cost
per helicopter of about $43 and a cost
to U.S. operators of $20,296. Installing
the decal will require about 0.2 workhour and required parts cost $20, for a
cost per helicopter of $37 and a cost to
U.S. operators of $17,464. Based on
these estimates, the total cost of this AD
will be $80 per helicopter and $37,760
for the U.S. operator fleet.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
helicopters identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 211 / Thursday, October 31, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2013–20–05 Bell Helicopter Textron
Canada Limited (Bell): Amendment 39–
17611; Docket No. FAA–2013–0490;
Directorate Identifier 2008–SW–004–AD.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a
third stage turbine vibration, which could
result in turbine failure, engine power loss,
and subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective December 5,
2013.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
Within 30 days:
(1) Revise the Operating Limitations
section of the Model 407 Rotorcraft Flight
Manual by inserting Section 1, Limitations,
pages 1–6 and 1–14, of Bell BHT–407–FM–
1, revision 3, dated April 26, 2005.
(2) Remove placard part number (P/N)
230–075–213–105, if installed.
(3) Install placard P/N 230–075–213–111,
or equivalent, directly below the NR/NP dual
tachometer.
15:19 Oct 30, 2013
Jkt 232001
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
(g) Additional Information
(1) Bell Alert Service Bulletin No. 407–05–
67, dated June 8, 2005, which is not
incorporated by reference, contains
additional information about the subject of
this AD. For service information identified in
this AD, contact Bell Helicopter Textron
Canada Limited, 12,800 Rue de l’Avenir,
Mirabel, Quebec J7J1R4; telephone (450)
437–2862 or (800) 363–8023; fax (450) 433–
0272; or at https://www.bellcustomer.com/
files/. You may review a copy of the service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth,
Texas 76137.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in
Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA) AD
No. CF–2004–09R1, dated July 4, 2005. You
may view the TCCA AD on the internet in
the AD Docket at https://www.regulations.gov.
14 CFR Part 39
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 7250: Turbine Section.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Bell Model 407
helicopters, serial numbers 53000 through
53644, certificated in any category.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Chinh Vuong,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety Management
Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email
chinh.vuong@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Pages 1–6 and 1–14 of Section 1,
Limitations, of Bell Rotorcraft Flight Manual
BHT–407–FM–1, Revision 3, dated April 26,
2005.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For Bell service information identified
in this AD, contact Bell Helicopter Textron
Canada Limited, 12,800 Rue de l’Avenir,
Mirabel, Quebec J7J1R4; telephone (450)
437–2862 or (800) 363–8023; fax (450) 433–
0272; or at https://www.bellcustomer.com/
files/.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
PO 00000
Frm 00058
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September
20, 2013.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–24030 Filed 10–30–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0492; Directorate
Identifier 2008–SW–013–AD; Amendment
39–17608; AD 2013–20–02]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bell
Helicopter Textron Canada Limited
(Bell) Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Bell
Model 230 helicopters. This AD requires
installing a placard on the instrument
panel and revising the limitations
section of the rotorcraft flight manual
(RFM). This AD was prompted by
several incidents of third stage engine
turbine wheel failures, which were
caused by excessive vibrations at certain
engine speeds during steady-state
operations. These actions are intended
to alert pilots to avoid certain engine
speeds during steady-state operations,
prevent failure of the third stage engine
turbine, engine power loss, and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
SUMMARY:
This AD is effective December 5,
2013.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain document listed in this AD
as of December 5, 2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Bell
Helicopter Textron Canada Limited,
12,800 Rue de l’Avenir, Mirabel, Quebec
J7J1R4; telephone (450) 437–2862 or
(800) 363–8023; fax (450) 433–0272; or
at https://www.bellcustomer.com/files/.
You may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
DATES:
E:\FR\FM\31OCR1.SGM
31OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 211 (Thursday, October 31, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 65200-65202]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-24030]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0490; Directorate Identifier 2008-SW-004-AD;
Amendment 39-17611; AD 2013-20-05]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limited
(Bell) Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Bell Model 407 helicopters. This AD requires installing a placard
beneath the NR/NP dual tachometer and revising the limitations section
of the rotorcraft flight manual (RFM). This AD was prompted by several
incidents of third stage engine turbine wheel failures, which were
caused by excessive vibrations at certain engine speeds during steady-
state operations. These actions are intended to alert pilots to avoid
certain engine speeds during steady-state operations, prevent failure
of the third stage engine turbine, engine power loss, and subsequent
loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: This AD is effective December 5, 2013.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference
[[Page 65201]]
of a certain document listed in this AD as of December 5, 2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact Bell
Helicopter Textron Canada Limited, 12,800 Rue de l'Avenir, Mirabel,
Quebec J7J1R4; telephone (450) 437-2862 or (800) 363-8023; fax (450)
433-0272; or at https://www.bellcustomer.com/files/. You may review the
referenced service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional
Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth,
Texas 76137.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the foreign authority's AD,
any incorporated-by-reference service information, the economic
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Operations Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations Office, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chinh Vuong, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601 Meacham
Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110; email
chinh.vuong@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On June 7, 2013, at 78 FR 34286, the Federal Register published our
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which proposed to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Bell Model 407 helicopters,
serial numbers 53000 through 53644. The NPRM proposed to require
installing a placard on the instrument panel below the NR/NP dual
tachometer and revising the Operating Limitations section of the Model
407 RFM to limit steady-state operation between speeds of 68.4% to
87.1%. The proposed requirements were intended to alert pilots to avoid
certain engine speeds during steady-state operations, prevent failure
of the third stage engine turbine, engine power loss, and subsequent
loss of control of the helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No. CF-2004-09R1, dated July 4, 2005,
issued by Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation
authority for Canada. TCCA issued AD No. CF-2004-09R1 to correct an
unsafe condition for Model 407 helicopters. TCCA advises that several
failures of third stage turbine wheels used in Rolls Royce 250-C30S and
250-C47B engines, and three of these failures have occurred to the 250-
C47B engine used by Bell on the Model 407. According to TCCA, Rolls
Royce has determined that detrimental vibrations can occur within a
particular range of turbine speeds, and may be a contributing factor to
these failures. Bell has revised the operating limitations of the RFM
and provided a corresponding decal on the instrument panel to inform
pilots to avoid steady-state operations between 68.4% and 87.1% turbine
speeds.
The TCCA AD requires amending the RFM, advising pilots of the
change, and installing a decal as described in Bell Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) No. 407-05-67, dated June 8, 2005 (ASB 407-05-67).
Comments
After our NPRM (78 FR 34286, June 7, 2013) was published, we
received comments from one commenter.
Request
Rolls-Royce Corporation requested that in addition to requiring the
placard on the instrument panel, we allow operators the option to
temporarily mark the Nr/Np gauge with colored
tape, to provide a more visual aide to the pilot for the speed
avoidance zone.
We disagree. Marking the glass surface of the gauge can create
parallax issues when viewing the avoidance ranges on the gauge,
resulting in erroneous readings.
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
Canada and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with Canada, TCCA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the TCCA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by TCCA, reviewed the relevant information,
considered the comment received, and determined the unsafe condition
exists and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of the
same type design and that air safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the TCCA AD
The TCCA AD requires compliance within 10 calendar days, while this
AD requires compliance within 30 days.
Related Service Information
Bell has issued ASB 407-05-67, which contains procedures for
installing a placard on the instrument panel below the main rotor RPM
(Nr)/power turbine RPM (Np) dual tachometer and for inserting the RFM
changes into the flight manual.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect 472 helicopters of U.S.
Registry. Based on an average labor rate of $85 per hour, we estimate
that operators may incur the following costs in order to comply with
this AD. Amending the RFM will require about 0.5 work-hour, for a cost
per helicopter of about $43 and a cost to U.S. operators of $20,296.
Installing the decal will require about 0.2 work-hour and required
parts cost $20, for a cost per helicopter of $37 and a cost to U.S.
operators of $17,464. Based on these estimates, the total cost of this
AD will be $80 per helicopter and $37,760 for the U.S. operator fleet.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
[[Page 65202]]
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2013-20-05 Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limited (Bell): Amendment
39-17611; Docket No. FAA-2013-0490; Directorate Identifier 2008-SW-
004-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Bell Model 407 helicopters, serial numbers
53000 through 53644, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a third stage turbine
vibration, which could result in turbine failure, engine power loss,
and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective December 5, 2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
Within 30 days:
(1) Revise the Operating Limitations section of the Model 407
Rotorcraft Flight Manual by inserting Section 1, Limitations, pages
1-6 and 1-14, of Bell BHT-407-FM-1, revision 3, dated April 26,
2005.
(2) Remove placard part number (P/N) 230-075-213-105, if
installed.
(3) Install placard P/N 230-075-213-111, or equivalent, directly
below the NR/NP dual tachometer.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Chinh Vuong, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110;
email chinh.vuong@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
(1) Bell Alert Service Bulletin No. 407-05-67, dated June 8,
2005, which is not incorporated by reference, contains additional
information about the subject of this AD. For service information
identified in this AD, contact Bell Helicopter Textron Canada
Limited, 12,800 Rue de l'Avenir, Mirabel, Quebec J7J1R4; telephone
(450) 437-2862 or (800) 363-8023; fax (450) 433-0272; or at https://www.bellcustomer.com/files/. You may review a copy of the service
information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in Transport Canada
Civil Aviation (TCCA) AD No. CF-2004-09R1, dated July 4, 2005. You
may view the TCCA AD on the internet in the AD Docket at https://www.regulations.gov.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 7250: Turbine
Section.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Pages 1-6 and 1-14 of Section 1, Limitations, of Bell
Rotorcraft Flight Manual BHT-407-FM-1, Revision 3, dated April 26,
2005.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For Bell service information identified in this AD, contact
Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limited, 12,800 Rue de l'Avenir,
Mirabel, Quebec J7J1R4; telephone (450) 437-2862 or (800) 363-8023;
fax (450) 433-0272; or at https://www.bellcustomer.com/files/.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663,
Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September 20, 2013.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-24030 Filed 10-30-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P