Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial and Industrial Equipment, 62988-62993 [2013-24353]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 23, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
(b) ASTM. American Society for
Testing and Materials International, 100
Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959, (610)
832–9585, or got to https://
www.astm.org.
(1) ASTM Standard F2324–03
(Reapproved 2009), (‘‘ASTM F2324–03
(2009)’’), Standard Test Method for
Prerinse Spray Valves, approved May 1,
2009; IBR approved for § 431.264.
(2) [Reserved].
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
10 CFR Parts 430 and 431
[Docket No: EERE–2013–BT–NOA–0047]
RIN 1904–AD08
Energy Conservation Program: Energy
Conservation Standards for Certain
Consumer Products and Commercial
and Industrial Equipment
■
15. Section 431.264(b) is revised to
read as follows:
§ 431.264 Uniform test method for the
measurement of flow rate for commercial
prerinse spray valves.
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Final rule; technical
amendment.
SUMMARY:
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Testing and Calculations. The test
procedure to determine the water
consumption flow rate for prerinse
spray valves, expressed in gallons per
minute (gpm) or liters per minute (L/
min), shall be conducted in accordance
with the test requirements specified in
sections 4.1 and 4.2 (Summary of Test
Method), 5.1 (Significance and Use), 6.1
through 6.9 (Apparatus) except 6.5, 9.1
through 9.5 (Preparation of Apparatus),
and 10.1 through 10.2.5. (Procedure),
and calculations in accordance with
sections 11.1 through 11.3.2
(Calculation and Report) of ASTM
F2324–03 (2009), (incorporated by
reference, see § 431.263). Perform only
the procedures pertinent to the
measurement of flow rate. Record
measurements at the resolution of the
test instrumentation. Round off
calculations to the same number of
significant digits as the previous step.
Round the final water consumption
value to one decimal place as follows:
(1) A fractional number at or above
the midpoint between two consecutive
decimal places shall be rounded up to
the higher of the two decimal places; or
(2) A fractional number below the
midpoint between two consecutive
decimal places shall be rounded down
to the lower of the two decimal places.
[FR Doc. 2013–24347 Filed 10–22–13; 8:45 am]
The recently enacted
American Energy Manufacturing
Technical Corrections Act amended the
Energy Policy and Conservation Act as
to certain consumer products and
commercial and industrial equipment.
The amendments include new and
revised energy conservation standards
and definitions, as well as technical
corrections, which the Department of
Energy (DOE) is incorporating into its
regulations in this technical
amendment. DOE is also making
additional limited changes to the
language of its regulations, as
necessitated by the statutory
amendments.
Effective October 23, 2013. The
incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in this rule is
approved by the Director of the Federal
Register as of October 23, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lucas Adin, U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Building
Technologies Office, EE–2J, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC, 20585–0121.
Telephone: (202) 287–1317. Email:
Lucas.Adin@ee.doe.gov.
James Silvestro, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the General Counsel,
GC–71, 1000 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC, 20585–0121.
Telephone: (202) 586–4224. Email:
James.Silvestro@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DATES:
Table of Contents
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
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AGENCY:
I. Background
II. Summary of This Action
A. Walk-in Coolers and Walk-in Freezers
B. Service Over the Counter Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment
C. Niche Residential Central Air
Conditioners
D. Lighting Products
E. Preemption of State and Local Standards
III. Final Action
IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review
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A. Review Under Executive Orders 12866
and 13563
B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act
C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction
Act
D. Review Under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
E. Review Under Executive Order 13132
F. Review Under Executive Order 12988
G. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995
H. Review Under the Treasury and General
Government Appropriations Act, 1999
I. Review Under Executive Order 12630
J. Review Under the Treasury and General
Government Appropriations Act, 2001
K. Review Under Executive Order 13211
L. Congressional Notification
V. Approval of the Office of the Secretary
I. Background
The American Energy Manufacturing
Technical Corrections Act (AEMTCA;
H.R. 6582), Public Law 112–210, was
signed into law on December 18, 2012.
Among its provisions are amendments
to Part B 1 of Title III of the Energy
Policy and Conservation Act of 1975
(EPCA or ‘‘the Act’’) (42 U.S.C. 6291–
6309, as codified), which provides for
an energy conservation program for
consumer products other than
automobiles, and to Part C 2 of Title III
of EPCA (42 U.S.C. 6311–6317, as
codified), which provides for an energy
conservation program for certain
commercial and industrial equipment,
similar to the one in Part B for consumer
products.3 Some of the AEMTCA
amendments to EPCA establish or
modify certain energy conservation
standards and related definitions, and
make technical changes to the Act.
Other AEMTCA amendments to EPCA
prescribe criteria for the conduct of
rulemakings to promulgate energy
conservation standards for various
consumer products and commercial and
industrial equipment, or direct the
Department of Energy (DOE) to
undertake rulemakings under EPCA.
By this action, DOE is including in
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
the new and modified standards and
definitions, and certain of the technical
changes, prescribed by the AEMTCA.
DOE is also making additional changes
to the language of its regulations that are
necessitated by certain statutory
language contained in AEMTCA’s new
and revised standards and definitions.
This is a purely technical amendment,
and at this time DOE is not exercising
1 For editorial reasons, upon codification in the
U.S. Code, Part B was redesignated Part A.
2 For editorial reasons, upon codification in the
U.S. Code, Part C was redesignated Part A–1.
3 All references to EPCA in this document refer
to the statute as amended through the enactment of
the AEMTCA.
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any of the authority that Congress has
provided in the AEMTCA for the
Secretary of Energy to revise definitions
and energy conservation standards.
II. Summary of This Action
A. Walk-in Coolers and Walk-in
Freezers
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Walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers
are two types of commercial equipment
(hereinafter referred to collectively as
‘‘walk-ins’’) that consist of a refrigerated
storage space that an individual can
walk into. See 10 CFR 431.302. DOE
regulations currently provide, as
required by EPCA, that walk-ins must
contain wall, ceiling, and door
insulation of R–25 for coolers and R–32
for freezers, but that glazed doors and
structural members of walk-ins are not
subject to these requirements. (42 U.S.C.
6313(f)(1)(C); 10 CFR 431.306(a)(3))
Section 2 of the AEMTCA added to
EPCA a provision that the applicable
walk-in insulation requirement will not
apply to any walk-in component if its
manufacturer demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the Secretary of DOE that
the component reduces energy
consumption at least as much as if the
insulation requirement were to apply.
(42 U.S.C. 6313(f)(6)) This provision
also states that, in support of any such
demonstration, the manufacturer must
provide all data and technical
information necessary to evaluate its
application. Id.
In this rule, DOE has amended 10 CFR
431.306(a)(3) to implement this new
exception to the walk-in insulation
requirements. The amendment makes
clear, in accordance with the language
that the AEMTCA added to EPCA, that
the exception applies to a component
only if the component manufacturer
provides the data and technical
information necessary to fully evaluate
whether the component reduces energy
consumption at least as much as if the
insulation requirement were to apply.
The amendment also states that any
demonstration of such reduction in
energy use must be made to the
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, who is the
individual that the Secretary of DOE has
delegated responsibility for
implementing DOE’s energy
conservation program for commercial
and industrial equipment.
B. Service Over the Counter Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment
Prior to the enactment of the
AEMTCA, service over the counter
commercial refrigeration equipment was
not specifically defined or identified in
EPCA. Service over the counter
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commercial refrigerators are a type of
commercial refrigerator, see 42 U.S.C.
6311(9) and 10 CFR 431.62, that display
merchandise (usually food) to potential
customers, serve as a counter, and from
which sales personnel sell the products
on display. Prior to the enactment of the
AEMTCA, EPCA defined commercial
refrigeration equipment such that the
equipment was covered by DOE’s
energy conservation standards,
incorporated from EPCA, for
commercial refrigerators with a selfcontained condensing unit and designed
for holding temperature applications. 10
CFR 431.66(b); 42 U.S.C. 6313(c)(2).
Section 5 of the AEMTCA amended
EPCA by adding to the Act a definition
and new standards that apply
specifically to service over the counter,
self-contained, medium temperature
commercial refrigerators. (42 U.S.C.
6313(c)(1)(C); 6313(c)(4))
In this rule, DOE has incorporated
into its regulations EPCA’s new
denomination of the equipment as
‘‘service over the counter, selfcontained, medium temperature
commercial refrigerator’’ (‘‘SOC–SC–
M’’), and the Act’s new definition for
theis term. However, DOE also added to
this definition to clarify that ‘‘medium
temperature’’ means equal to or greater
than 32 °F. This addition reflects DOE’s
standard usage of the term ‘‘medium
temperature’’ in its standards for
commercial refrigeration equipment
(CRE). 10 CFR 431.66(d)(1).
This rule adopts the new standard
that the AEMTCA prescribes for this
SOC–SC–Ms and adds language to 10
CFR 431.66(b) to make clear that the
current standards for commercial
refrigerators, set forth in 10 CFR
431.66(b)(1), no longer apply to to
service over the counter equipment. One
element of the new standard applicable
to SOC–SC–Ms is the ‘‘TDA’’ (total
display area) of the equipment. (42
U.S.C. 6313(c)(4)) The AEMTCA adds to
EPCA a definition of TDA, as being the
display area of the case as defined in
AHRI Standard 1200. (42 U.S.C.
6313(c)(1)(D)) Because Congress did not
specify a version of the relevant
industry standard (AHRI Standard
1200), DOE is using its rulemaking
authority to clarify this ambiguity by
specifying the current version, which is
AHRI Standard 1200–2010. Therefore,
in conjunction with adopting the new
standard, in this rule, DOE incorporates
AHRI Standard 1200–2010 into the new
EPCA definition of TDA that it also
adopts.
Finally, because TDA is an element of
many of DOE’s existing CRE standards,
the DOE regulations already contain the
same definition for TDA that AEMTCA
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has added to EPCA, except that the
existing DOE definition does not refer to
the current version of AHRI 1200. 10
CFR 431.66(a)(3). DOE intends to update
this reference, and amend its rules to
have a single definition of TDA, in a
future final rule. In the meantime, in
this rule, DOE is adding language to 10
CFR 431.66(a)(3) to make clear that the
definition of TDA in 10 CFR
431.66(a)(3) does not apply to SOC–SC–
Ms.
C. Niche Residential Central Air
Conditioners
Small duct high velocity systems
(SDHVs) and through-the-wall central
air conditioners and heat pumps (TTWs)
are residential central air conditioners
and heat pumps (CACs) that are used for
specialized applications and that have
physical characteristics differentiating
them from typical CACs. Prior to
enactment of the AEMTCA, EPCA did
not explicitly address either SDHVs or
TTWs.
Nonetheless, DOE created a separate
product class and the current DOE
definition for SDHVs. 67 FR 36368,
36405–06 (May 23, 2002); 10 CFR 430.2.
Also existing DOE regulations include
energy conservation standards
specifically for SDHVs in two tables that
contain standards for all CACs—one
table for products manufactured on and
after January 23, 2006, and before
January 1, 2015, and the other for units
manufactured thereafter. 10 CFR
430.32(c)(2)–(3). The SDHV standard
levels in the two tables are the same (a
seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER)
of not less than 13 and a heating
seasonal performance factor (HSPF) of
not less than 7.7). However, DOE
granted two of the principal SDHV
manufacturers relief from these
standards under section 504 of the
Department of Energy Organization Act
(42 U.S.C. 7194), allowing them to
produce, prior to January 1, 2015,
SDHVs that performed at or above 11
SEER and 6.8 HSP. See, Department of
Energy: Office of Hearings and Appeals,
Decision and Order, Case #TEE 0010
(2004) (available at: https://
www.oha.doe.gov/cases/ee/tee0010.pdf)
(last accessed September 2010); 76 FR
37408, 37514, 37541–42 (June 27, 2011).
This grant of relief, however, will not
apply to products that the designated
manufacturers manufacture on or after
January 1, 2015. 76 FR 37541–42.
Section 5 of the AEMTCA added to
EPCA a definition and standards
specifically for SDHVs. (42 U.S.C.
6295(d)(4)) The new EPCA definition
(42 U.S.C. 6295(d)(4)(A)(i)) repeats
verbatim the wording of DOE’s
definition of SDHV, with one minor
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editorial change. In this rule, DOE
incorporates this change into its
definition of SDHV. EPCA’s new
standards for SDHVs are for the same
time periods as DOE’s existing SDHV
standards and establish that SDHV units
manufactured on or after January 23,
2006 and before January 1, 2015, must
perform at or above 11 SEER and 6.8
HSP and SDHV units manufactured on
January 1, 2015, and thereafter must
perform at or above 12 SEER and 7.2
HSP. In this rule, DOE has replaced its
current standards for SDHVs with these
new EPCA standards.
As with SDHVs, DOE currently has in
place a definition for TTWs. 10 CFR
430.2 One of the criteria in the
definition was that the product be
‘‘manufactured prior to January 23,
2010.’’ Id. The table in DOE’s
regulations that has standards for CACs
manufactured on and after January 23,
2006 and prior to January 1, 2015,
includes standards specifically for
TTWs. 10 CFR 432.32(c)(2) But a
footnote to the term ‘‘through-the-wall
air conditioners and heat pumps’’ in
section 430.32(c) states that the two
TTW product classes (for split system
and single package products) only
applied to products manufactured prior
to January 23, 2010, and that any unit
manufactured after that date, and that
would previously have been classified
as a TTW, must be included within
another CAC product class, depending
on the TTW’s characteristics. Id. DOE
further states in the footnote that it
believes most units previously classified
as TTWs would be assigned to one of
the classes for ‘‘space-constrained’’
CACs. Id. An identical footnote also is
appended to the table that sets forth the
standards for CACs manufactured on or
after January 1, 2015, but that table
includes no standards specifically for
TTWs. 10 CFR 432.32(c)(3) Thus DOE
regulations contain no separate TTW
classes for units manufactured
beginning on January 23, 2010. Any unit
manufactured on or after that date, and
that previously would have been
classified as a TTW, must be placed
within one of the remaining CAC
product classes, and must meet the
standard(s) applicable to that class.
Again similar to the situation with
SDHVs, DOE created the TTW
definition and product classes, and the
energy conservation standards that
applied specifically to TTWs. (67 FR
36368, 36396, 36397, 36405–06 (May
23, 2002)) The AEMTCA amendments to
EPCA add to the Act a definition for
TTWs, but address TTW standards only
by directing DOE to ‘‘conduct
subsequent rulemakings’’ for TTWs (and
SDHVs) as part of ‘‘any rulemaking . . .
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to review and revise standards’’ for
other CACs. (42 U.S.C. 6295(d)(4)(A)(ii)
and (d)(4)(C)) The new EPCA definition
deviates significantly from DOE’s
existing TTW definition by eliminating
the criterion that the product be
manufactured prior to January 23, 2010,
although it is otherwise identical to the
DOE definition except for a few minor
editorial changes. In this rule DOE is
revising its definition for TTWs to
conform to the new EPCA definition.
D. Lighting Products
EPCA prescribes, and DOE’s
regulations incorporate, two sets of
standards for general service
incandescent lamps (GSIL): one for
lamps with a modified spectrum and
another for lamps without a modified
spectrum. (42 U.S.C. 6295(i)(1)(A); 10
CFR 430.32(x)(1)) Also, EPCA defines
‘‘general service incandescent lamp,’’
(42 U.S.C. 6291(30)) and DOE’s existing
regulations incorporated, with minor
editorial changes, the definition that
existed in EPCA prior to the enactment
of the AEMTCA. (10 CFR 430.2) The
DOE definition, and the pre-AEMTCA
EPCA definition, define a GSIL as a
lamp that ‘‘has a lumen range of not less
than 310 lumens and not more than
2,600 lumens.’’ Id. No other lumen
range is specified in these definitions.
Section 10(a)(6) of the AEMTCA amends
EPCA by modifying the Act’s prior
definition to add that a modified
spectrum lamp can be a GSIL under
EPCA only if its lumen range is ‘‘not
less than 232 lumens and not more than
1,950 lumens.’’ (42 U.S.C. 6291(30)) As
stated in AEMTCA, this change is
retroactive and should be applied as if
it were included in the Energy and
Infrastructure Security Act of 2007
(EISA). (AEMTCA section 10(a)(13))
In this final rule, DOE has modified
the regulatory definition of ‘‘general
service incandescent lamp’’ to
incorporate the language that the
AEMTCA added to the EPCA definition
of this term. The revised definition of
GSIL reflects the fact that a modified
spectrum GSIL will have a lower light
output than a GSIL without a modified
spectrum, assuming that all other
characteristics of the lamps are the
same. In addition, the change conforms
the lumen range of modified spectrum
GSILs covered by EPCA with the lumen
range of such GSILs for which the Act
prescribes standards. (See 42 U.S.C.
6295(i)(1)(A); 10 CFR 430.32(x)(1)(B))
Another element of EPCA’s definition
of ‘‘general service incandescent lamp’’
is that it excludes any lamp that is an
‘‘appliance lamp,’’ as that term is
defined in the Act. 42 U.S.C.
6291(30)(D)(ii)(I), 6291(30)(T)); see also
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10 CFR 430.2. Thus, a lamp that
otherwise would be a GSIL need not
meet EPCA requirements for GSILs if it
is an ‘‘appliance lamp.’’ DOE’s existing
definition of ‘‘appliance lamp,’’ which
is identical to the EPCA definition prior
to enactment of the AEMTCA, includes
the requirements that the lamp be ‘‘sold
at retail’’ and that the lamp be labeled
and marketed as an appliance lamp. 10
CFR 430.2 Section 10(a)(7) of the
AEMTCA revised this prior EPCA
definition by eliminating the
requirement that a lamp be sold at retail
to be an ‘‘appliance lamp,’’ and by
adding a provision that the packaging
and marketing criteria apply only to
those lamps that are sold at retail. In
this final rule, DOE has incorporated
these revisions into its definition of
‘‘appliance lamp,’’ in conformance with
the post-AEMTCA EPCA definition. As
stated in AEMTCA, this change is
retroactive and should be applied as if
it were included in the Energy and
Infrastructure Security Act of 2007
(EISA). (AEMTCA section 10(a)(13))
Finally, DOE regulations,
incorporating EPCA provisions,
excluded specified types of fluorescent
lamp ballasts from the current energy
conservation standards for ballasts. 10
CFR 430.32(m)(5)–(7). Among the
excluded products were certain ballasts
designed for use at ambient
temperatures of 20 degrees F or less. 10
CFR 430.32(m)(7). Section 10(b)(1) of
the AEMTCA amended EPCA by adding
the word ‘‘negative’’ to this exclusion as
it appears in EPCA, (42 U.S.C.
6295(g)(8)(C)), clarifying that the
exclusion is intended to be for ballasts
designed for use at ambient
temperatures of negative 20 degrees F or
less. Accordingly, in this final rule, DOE
has made the same change to the
language of this exclusion in its
regulations at 10 CFR 430.32(m)(7). As
stated in AEMTCA, this change is
retroactive and should be applied as if
it were included in the Energy Policy
and Conservation Act of 2005.
(AEMTCA section 10(b)(2))
E. Preemption of State and Local
Standards
EPCA preempts any requirements of
State and local governments concerning
the energy efficiency or energy use of
products and equipment covered by the
Act, with certain exceptions. See, e.g.,
42 U.S.C. 6297(a)(2), (b), and (c), and
6316(a). Prior to the enactment of the
AEMTCA, one exception in EPCA to the
general rule of preemption permitted
States other than California and Nevada
to adopt or modify a state standard for
general service lamps to conform with
Federal standards, and DOE
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incorporated this provision into its
regulations. 10 CFR 430.33(b)(3).
Section 10(a)(9) of the AEMTCA amends
EPCA by removing this provision, and
in this final rule DOE likewise amends
section 430.33(b) to remove this
exception to general service lamp
standard preemption.
The AEMTCA, in section 10(a)(5)(C),
also amends EPCA by adding a new
provision concerning preemption as to
commercial or industrial equipment that
EPCA does not list as ‘‘covered
equipment’’ but that DOE classifies as
covered under the Act. 42 U.S.C.
6316(a)(10). DOE addresses preemption
of state regulations for ‘‘covered
equipment,’’ other than electric motors
and heating, ventilating, air
conditioning, and water heating
equipment, in 10 CFR 431.408. This
section includes references to the EPCA
provisions that contain exceptions to
the general rule of preemption. In this
final rule, DOE amends this section to
add a reference to the new EPCA
provision concerning preemption, as set
forth at 42 U.S.C 6316(a)(10).
III. Final Action
DOE has determined, pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B), that prior notice and
an opportunity for public comment on
this final rule are unnecessary. DOE is
merely placing in the CFR new and
revised energy conservation standards
and definitions for certain consumer
products and commercial and industrial
equipment, as well as technical
corrections, prescribed by the Congress
in the AEMTCA and making other
limited revisions to its regulations as
necessitated by the new and revised
statutory requirements. DOE is not
exercising any of the discretionary
authority that the Congress has provided
to the Secretary of Energy in the
AEMTCA. DOE, therefore, finds that
good cause exists to waive prior notice
and an opportunity to comment for this
rulemaking. For the same reasons, DOE,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), finds that
good cause exists for making this final
rule effective upon publication in the
Federal Register.
IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory
Review
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A. Review Under Executive Orders
12866 and 13563
This final rule is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under section 3(f)(1)
of Executive Order 12866 and the
principles reaffirmed in Executive Order
13563. Accordingly, this action was
neither subject to review by the Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs
(OIRA) in the Office of Management and
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Budget (OMB) nor public notice and
comment.
B. Review Under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires preparation
of an initial regulatory flexibility
analysis for any rule that by law must
be proposed for public comment, unless
the agency certifies that the rule, if
promulgated, will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. As required by
Executive Order 13272, ‘‘Proper
Consideration of Small Entities in
Agency Rulemaking,’’ 67 FR 53461
(August 16, 2002), DOE published
procedures and policies on February 19,
2003, to ensure that the potential
impacts of its rules on small entities are
properly considered during the
rulemaking process. 68 FR 7990. DOE
has made its procedures and policies
available on the Office of the General
Counsel’s Web site (https://energy.gov/
gc/office-general-counsel). DOE today is
revising the Code of Federal Regulations
to incorporate and implement, without
substantive change, new and revised
energy conservation standards and
definitions, as well as technical
corrections, prescribed by the American
Energy Manufacturing Technical
Corrections Act as amendments to the
Energy Policy and Conservation Act.
Because this is a technical amendment
for which a general notice of proposed
rulemaking is not required, the
analytical requirements of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act do not apply
to this rulemaking.
C. Review Under the Paperwork
Reduction Act
This rulemaking imposes no new
information or record keeping
requirements. Accordingly, Office of
Management and Budget clearance is
not required under the Paperwork
Reduction Act. (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
D. Review Under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
Pursuant to the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969, DOE
has determined that this rule is covered
under the Categorical Exclusion found
in DOE’s National Environmental Policy
Act regulations at paragraph A.6 of
Appendix A to Subpart D, 10 CFR Part
1021, which applies to rulemakings that
are strictly procedural. Therefore, DOE
does not need to prepare an
Environmental Assessment or
Environmental Impact Statement for
this rule.
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E. Review Under Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism,’’
64 FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999) imposes
certain requirements on Federal
agencies formulating and implementing
policies or regulations that preempt
State law or that have Federalism
implications. The Executive Order
requires agencies to examine the
constitutional and statutory authority
supporting any action that would limit
the policymaking discretion of the
States and to carefully assess the
necessity for such actions. The
Executive Order also requires agencies
to have an accountable process to
ensure meaningful and timely input by
State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that
have Federalism implications. On
March 14, 2000, DOE published a
statement of policy describing the
intergovernmental consultation process
it will follow in the development of
such regulations. 65 FR 13735. EPCA
governs and prescribes Federal
preemption of State regulations as to
energy conservation for the products
that are the subject of this final rule.
States can petition DOE for exemption
from such preemption to the extent, and
based on criteria, set forth in EPCA. (42
U.S.C. 6297) No further action is
required by Executive Order 13132.
F. Review Under Executive Order 12988
With respect to the review of existing
regulations and the promulgation of
new regulations, section 3(a) of
Executive Order 12988, ‘‘Civil Justice
Reform,’’ imposes on Federal agencies
the general duty to adhere to the
following requirements: (1) Eliminate
drafting errors and ambiguity; (2) write
regulations to minimize litigation; and
(3) provide a clear legal standard for
affected conduct rather than a general
standard and promote simplification
and burden reduction. 61 FR 4729 (Feb.
7, 1996). Section 3(b) of Executive Order
12988 specifically requires that
Executive agencies make every
reasonable effort to ensure that the
regulation: (1) Clearly specifies the
preemptive effect, if any; (2) clearly
specifies any effect on existing Federal
law or regulation; (3) provides a clear
legal standard for affected conduct
while promoting simplification and
burden reduction; (4) specifies the
retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately
defines key terms; and (6) addresses
other important issues affecting clarity
and general draftsmanship under any
guidelines issued by the Attorney
General. Section 3(c) of Executive Order
12988 requires Executive agencies to
review regulations in light of applicable
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standards in section 3(a) and section
3(b) to determine whether they are met
or it is unreasonable to meet one or
more of them. DOE has completed the
required review and determined that, to
the extent permitted by law, this final
rule meets the relevant standards of
Executive Order 12988.
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G. Review Under the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) requires
each Federal agency to assess the effects
of Federal regulatory actions on State,
local, and Tribal governments and the
private sector. Pub. L. 104–4, sec. 201
(codified at 2 U.S.C. 1531). For a
proposed regulatory action likely to
result in a rule that may cause the
expenditure by State, local, and Tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector of $100 million or more
in any one year (adjusted annually for
inflation), section 202 of UMRA requires
a Federal agency to publish a written
statement that estimates the resulting
costs, benefits, and other effects on the
national economy. (2 U.S.C. 1532(a), (b))
The UMRA also requires a Federal
agency to develop an effective process
to permit timely input by elected
officers of State, local, and Tribal
governments on a ‘‘significant
intergovernmental mandate,’’ and
requires an agency plan for giving notice
and opportunity for timely input to
potentially affected small governments
before establishing any requirements
that might significantly or uniquely
affect small governments. On March 18,
1997, DOE published a statement of
policy on its process for
intergovernmental consultation under
UMRA. 62 FR 12820. DOE’s policy
statement is also available at https://
energy.gov/gc/office-general-counsel.
This final rule contains neither an
intergovernmental mandate nor a
mandate that may result in the
expenditure of $100 million or more in
any year, so the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act does not apply.
H. Review Under the Treasury and
General Government Appropriations
Act, 1999
Section 654 of the Treasury and
General Government Appropriations
Act, 1999 (Pub. L. 105–277) requires
Federal agencies to issue a Family
Policymaking Assessment for any rule
that may affect family well-being. This
rule would not have any impact on the
autonomy or integrity of the family as
an institution. Accordingly, DOE has
concluded that it is not necessary to
prepare a Family Policymaking
Assessment.
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I. Review Under Executive Order 12630
L. Congressional Notification
DOE has determined, under Executive
Order 12630, ‘‘Governmental Actions
and Interference with Constitutionally
Protected Property Rights,’’ 53 FR 8859
(March 18, 1988), that this regulation
would not result in any takings that
might require compensation under the
Fifth Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution.
As required by 5 U.S.C. 801, DOE will
report to Congress on the promulgation
of this rule prior to its effective date.
The report will state that it has been
determined that the rule is not a ‘‘major
rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
J. Review Under the Treasury and
General Government Appropriations
Act, 2001
Section 515 of the Treasury and
General Government Appropriations
Act, 2001 (44 U.S.C. 3516, note)
provides for Federal agencies to review
most disseminations of information to
the public under guidelines established
by each agency pursuant to general
guidelines issued by OMB. OMB’s
guidelines were published at 67 FR
8452 (Feb. 22, 2002), and DOE’s
guidelines were published at 67 FR
62446 (Oct. 7, 2002). DOE has reviewed
this final rule under the OMB and DOE
guidelines and has concluded that it is
consistent with applicable policies in
those guidelines.
K. Review Under Executive Order 13211
Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ 66 FR 28355 (May
22, 2001), requires Federal agencies to
prepare and submit to OIRA at OMB, a
Statement of Energy Effects for any
significant energy action. A ‘‘significant
energy action’’ is defined as any action
by an agency that promulgates or is
expected to lead to promulgation of a
final rule, and that: (1) Is a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866, or any successor order; and (2)
is likely to have a significant adverse
effect on the supply, distribution, or use
of energy, or (3) is designated by the
Administrator of OIRA as a significant
energy action. For any significant energy
action, the agency must give a detailed
statement of any adverse effects on
energy supply, distribution, or use
should the proposal be implemented,
and of reasonable alternatives to the
action and their expected benefits on
energy supply, distribution, and use.
DOE has concluded that this
regulatory action is not a significant
energy action because it is not likely to
have a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy,
nor has it been designated as such by
the Administrator at OIRA. Accordingly,
DOE has not prepared a Statement of
Energy Effects on the final rule.
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V. Approval of the Office of the
Secretary
The Secretary of Energy has approved
publication of this final rule.
List of Subjects
10 CFR Part 430
Administrative practice and
procedure, Confidential business
information, Energy conservation,
Household appliances, Imports,
Intergovernmental relations, Small
businesses.
10 CFR Part 431
Administrative practice and
procedure, Energy conservation,
Commercial products, Incorporation by
reference.
Issued in Washington, DC, on September
30, 2013.
David T. Danielson,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, DOE hereby amends parts 430
and 431 of chapter II, subchapter D, of
title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as set forth below:
PART 430—ENERGY CONSERVATION
PROGRAM FOR CONSUMER
PRODUCTS
1. The authority citation for part 430
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6291–6309; 28 U.S.C.
2461 note.
2. Section 430.2 is amended by:
a. Revising paragraph (1) and the
introductory text of paragraph (2) in the
definition of ‘‘appliance lamp’’;
■ b. Revising the introductory text in the
definition of ‘‘general service
incandescent lamp’’; and
■ c. Removing the word ‘‘which’’ and
adding in its place, the word ‘‘that’’ in
paragraph (2) of the definition of ‘‘small
duct, high velocity system.’’
The revisions read as follows:
■
■
§ 430.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Appliance lamp * * *
(1) Is specifically designed to operate
in a household appliance and has a
maximum wattage of 40 watts
(including an oven lamp, refrigerator
lamp, and vacuum cleaner lamp); and
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(2) When sold at retail, is designated
and marketed for the intended
application, with
*
*
*
*
*
General service incandescent lamp
means a standard incandescent or
halogen type lamp that is intended for
general service applications; has a
medium screw base; has a lumen range
of not less than 310 lumens and not
more than 2,600 lumens or, in the case
of a modified spectrum lamp, not less
than 232 lumens and not more than
1,950 lumens; and is capable of being
operated at a voltage range at least
partially within 110 and 130 volts;
however this definition does not apply
to the following incandescent lamps—
*
*
*
*
*
§ 430.31
[Amended]
3. Section 430.31 is amended by
removing the second sentence.
■
§ 430.33
[Amended]
4. Section 430.33 is amended by:
a. Adding ‘‘and’’ at the end of
paragraph (b)(1);
■ b. Removing ‘‘; and’’ and adding in its
place a period at the end of paragraph
(b)(2); and
■ c. Removing paragraph (b)(3).
■
■
PART 431—ENERGY CONSERVATION
PROGRAM FOR CONSUMER
PRODUCTS
5. The authority citation for part 431
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6291–6317.
6. Section 431.62 is amended by
adding in alphabetical order a definition
of ‘‘service over the counter, selfcontained, medium temperature
commercial refrigerator’’ or ‘‘SOC–SC–
M’’ to read as follows:
■
§ 431.62 Definitions concerning
commercial refrigerators, freezers and
refrigerator-freezers.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
Service over the counter, selfcontained, medium temperature
commercial refrigerator or SOC–SC–M
means a commercial refrigerator—
(1) That operates at temperatures at or
above 32 °F;
(2) With a self-contained condensing
unit;
(3) Equipped with sliding or hinged
doors in the back intended for use by
sales personnel, and with glass or other
transparent material in the front for
displaying merchandise; and
(4) That has a height not greater than
66 inches and is intended to serve as a
counter for transactions between sales
personnel and customers.
*
*
*
*
*
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Jkt 232001
§ 431.63
[Amended]
7. Section 431.63 is amended, in
paragraph (c)(2), by removing
‘‘§ 431.64.’’, and adding in its place
‘‘§§ 431.64 and 431.66.’’.
■ 8. Section 431.66 is amended by:
■ a. Revising paragraph (a)(3);
■ b. Adding in paragraph (b) the
designation ‘‘(1)’’ immediately after
‘‘(b)’’ and revising newly designated
paragraph (b)(1) introductory text; and
■ c. Adding paragraph (b)(2).
The revision and additions read as
follows:
■
§ 431.66 Energy conservation standards
and their effective dates.
(a) * * *
(3) Except as to service over the
counter, self-contained, medium
temperature commercial refrigerators
manufactured on or after January 1,
2012, the term ‘‘TDA’’ means the total
display area (ft2) of the case, as defined
in the ARI Standard 1200–2006,
appendix D (incorporated by reference,
see § 431.63).
(b)(1) Except for service over the
counter, self-contained, medium
temperature commercial refrigerators
manufactured on or after January 1,
2012, each commercial refrigerator,
freezer and refrigerator-freezer with a
self-contained condensing unit designed
for holding temperature applications
manufactured on or after January 1,
2010, shall have a daily energy
consumption (in kilowatt hours per day)
that does not exceed the following:
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Each service over the counter, selfcontained, medium temperature
commercial refrigerator (SOC–SC–M)
manufactured on or after January 1,
2012, shall have a total daily energy
consumption (in kilowatt hours per day)
of not more than 0.6 × TDA + 1.0. As
used in the preceding sentence, ‘‘TDA’’
means the total display area (ft2) of the
case, as defined in the AHRI Standard
1200 (I–P)–2010, appendix D
(incorporated by reference, see
§ 431.63).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 9. Section 431.306 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as
follows:
§ 431.306 Energy conservation standards
and their effective dates.
(a) * * *
(3) Contain wall, ceiling, and door
insulation of at least R–25 for coolers
and R–32 for freezers, except that this
paragraph shall not apply to—
(i) Glazed portions of doors or
structural members, or
(ii) A wall, ceiling or door if the
manufacturer of that component has
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4700
62993
provided to the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy all data and technical
information necessary to fully evaluate
whether the component reduces energy
consumption at least as much as if this
paragraph were to apply, and has
demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
Assistant Secretary that the component
achieves such a reduction in energy
consumption;
*
*
*
*
*
§ 431.408
[Amended]
10. Section 431.408 is amended by
adding, in the second sentence,
‘‘(a)(10),’’ immediately after ‘‘345’’ and
before ‘‘(e).’’
■
[FR Doc. 2013–24353 Filed 10–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
PROTECTION
12 CFR Parts 1024 and 1026
[Docket No. CFPB–2013–0031]
RIN 3170–AA37
Amendments to the 2013 Mortgage
Rules Under the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation
X) and the Truth in Lending Act
(Regulation Z)
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request
for public comment.
AGENCY:
This rule amends provisions
in Regulation Z and final rules issued by
the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection (Bureau) in 2013, which,
among other things, required that
consumers receive counseling before
obtaining high-cost mortgages and that
servicers provide periodic account
statements and rate adjustment notices
to mortgage borrowers, as well as engage
in early intervention when borrowers
become delinquent. The amendments
clarify the specific disclosures that must
be provided before counseling for highcost mortgages can occur, and proper
compliance regarding servicing
requirements when a consumer is in
bankruptcy or sends a cease
communication request under the Fair
Debt Collection Practices Act. The rule
also makes technical corrections to
provisions of other rules. The Bureau
requests public comment on these
changes.
DATES: This interim final rule is
effective January 10, 2014. Comments
must be received on or before November
22, 2013.
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 205 (Wednesday, October 23, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 62988-62993]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-24353]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
10 CFR Parts 430 and 431
[Docket No: EERE-2013-BT-NOA-0047]
RIN 1904-AD08
Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for
Certain Consumer Products and Commercial and Industrial Equipment
AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Final rule; technical amendment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The recently enacted American Energy Manufacturing Technical
Corrections Act amended the Energy Policy and Conservation Act as to
certain consumer products and commercial and industrial equipment. The
amendments include new and revised energy conservation standards and
definitions, as well as technical corrections, which the Department of
Energy (DOE) is incorporating into its regulations in this technical
amendment. DOE is also making additional limited changes to the
language of its regulations, as necessitated by the statutory
amendments.
DATES: Effective October 23, 2013. The incorporation by reference of
certain publications listed in this rule is approved by the Director of
the Federal Register as of October 23, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lucas Adin, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Office, EE-2J, 1000
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC, 20585-0121. Telephone: (202)
287-1317. Email: Lucas.Adin@ee.doe.gov.
James Silvestro, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General
Counsel, GC-71, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC, 20585-
0121. Telephone: (202) 586-4224. Email: James.Silvestro@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. Summary of This Action
A. Walk-in Coolers and Walk-in Freezers
B. Service Over the Counter Commercial Refrigeration Equipment
C. Niche Residential Central Air Conditioners
D. Lighting Products
E. Preemption of State and Local Standards
III. Final Action
IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review
A. Review Under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
D. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
E. Review Under Executive Order 13132
F. Review Under Executive Order 12988
G. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
H. Review Under the Treasury and General Government
Appropriations Act, 1999
I. Review Under Executive Order 12630
J. Review Under the Treasury and General Government
Appropriations Act, 2001
K. Review Under Executive Order 13211
L. Congressional Notification
V. Approval of the Office of the Secretary
I. Background
The American Energy Manufacturing Technical Corrections Act
(AEMTCA; H.R. 6582), Public Law 112-210, was signed into law on
December 18, 2012. Among its provisions are amendments to Part B \1\ of
Title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA or
``the Act'') (42 U.S.C. 6291-6309, as codified), which provides for an
energy conservation program for consumer products other than
automobiles, and to Part C \2\ of Title III of EPCA (42 U.S.C. 6311-
6317, as codified), which provides for an energy conservation program
for certain commercial and industrial equipment, similar to the one in
Part B for consumer products.\3\ Some of the AEMTCA amendments to EPCA
establish or modify certain energy conservation standards and related
definitions, and make technical changes to the Act. Other AEMTCA
amendments to EPCA prescribe criteria for the conduct of rulemakings to
promulgate energy conservation standards for various consumer products
and commercial and industrial equipment, or direct the Department of
Energy (DOE) to undertake rulemakings under EPCA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For editorial reasons, upon codification in the U.S. Code,
Part B was redesignated Part A.
\2\ For editorial reasons, upon codification in the U.S. Code,
Part C was redesignated Part A-1.
\3\ All references to EPCA in this document refer to the statute
as amended through the enactment of the AEMTCA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
By this action, DOE is including in the Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) the new and modified standards and definitions, and certain of
the technical changes, prescribed by the AEMTCA. DOE is also making
additional changes to the language of its regulations that are
necessitated by certain statutory language contained in AEMTCA's new
and revised standards and definitions. This is a purely technical
amendment, and at this time DOE is not exercising
[[Page 62989]]
any of the authority that Congress has provided in the AEMTCA for the
Secretary of Energy to revise definitions and energy conservation
standards.
II. Summary of This Action
A. Walk-in Coolers and Walk-in Freezers
Walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers are two types of commercial
equipment (hereinafter referred to collectively as ``walk-ins'') that
consist of a refrigerated storage space that an individual can walk
into. See 10 CFR 431.302. DOE regulations currently provide, as
required by EPCA, that walk-ins must contain wall, ceiling, and door
insulation of R-25 for coolers and R-32 for freezers, but that glazed
doors and structural members of walk-ins are not subject to these
requirements. (42 U.S.C. 6313(f)(1)(C); 10 CFR 431.306(a)(3)) Section 2
of the AEMTCA added to EPCA a provision that the applicable walk-in
insulation requirement will not apply to any walk-in component if its
manufacturer demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary of DOE
that the component reduces energy consumption at least as much as if
the insulation requirement were to apply. (42 U.S.C. 6313(f)(6)) This
provision also states that, in support of any such demonstration, the
manufacturer must provide all data and technical information necessary
to evaluate its application. Id.
In this rule, DOE has amended 10 CFR 431.306(a)(3) to implement
this new exception to the walk-in insulation requirements. The
amendment makes clear, in accordance with the language that the AEMTCA
added to EPCA, that the exception applies to a component only if the
component manufacturer provides the data and technical information
necessary to fully evaluate whether the component reduces energy
consumption at least as much as if the insulation requirement were to
apply. The amendment also states that any demonstration of such
reduction in energy use must be made to the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, who is the individual that the
Secretary of DOE has delegated responsibility for implementing DOE's
energy conservation program for commercial and industrial equipment.
B. Service Over the Counter Commercial Refrigeration Equipment
Prior to the enactment of the AEMTCA, service over the counter
commercial refrigeration equipment was not specifically defined or
identified in EPCA. Service over the counter commercial refrigerators
are a type of commercial refrigerator, see 42 U.S.C. 6311(9) and 10 CFR
431.62, that display merchandise (usually food) to potential customers,
serve as a counter, and from which sales personnel sell the products on
display. Prior to the enactment of the AEMTCA, EPCA defined commercial
refrigeration equipment such that the equipment was covered by DOE's
energy conservation standards, incorporated from EPCA, for commercial
refrigerators with a self-contained condensing unit and designed for
holding temperature applications. 10 CFR 431.66(b); 42 U.S.C.
6313(c)(2). Section 5 of the AEMTCA amended EPCA by adding to the Act a
definition and new standards that apply specifically to service over
the counter, self-contained, medium temperature commercial
refrigerators. (42 U.S.C. 6313(c)(1)(C); 6313(c)(4))
In this rule, DOE has incorporated into its regulations EPCA's new
denomination of the equipment as ``service over the counter, self-
contained, medium temperature commercial refrigerator'' (``SOC-SC-M''),
and the Act's new definition for theis term. However, DOE also added to
this definition to clarify that ``medium temperature'' means equal to
or greater than 32 [deg]F. This addition reflects DOE's standard usage
of the term ``medium temperature'' in its standards for commercial
refrigeration equipment (CRE). 10 CFR 431.66(d)(1).
This rule adopts the new standard that the AEMTCA prescribes for
this SOC-SC-Ms and adds language to 10 CFR 431.66(b) to make clear that
the current standards for commercial refrigerators, set forth in 10 CFR
431.66(b)(1), no longer apply to to service over the counter equipment.
One element of the new standard applicable to SOC-SC-Ms is the ``TDA''
(total display area) of the equipment. (42 U.S.C. 6313(c)(4)) The
AEMTCA adds to EPCA a definition of TDA, as being the display area of
the case as defined in AHRI Standard 1200. (42 U.S.C. 6313(c)(1)(D))
Because Congress did not specify a version of the relevant industry
standard (AHRI Standard 1200), DOE is using its rulemaking authority to
clarify this ambiguity by specifying the current version, which is AHRI
Standard 1200-2010. Therefore, in conjunction with adopting the new
standard, in this rule, DOE incorporates AHRI Standard 1200-2010 into
the new EPCA definition of TDA that it also adopts.
Finally, because TDA is an element of many of DOE's existing CRE
standards, the DOE regulations already contain the same definition for
TDA that AEMTCA has added to EPCA, except that the existing DOE
definition does not refer to the current version of AHRI 1200. 10 CFR
431.66(a)(3). DOE intends to update this reference, and amend its rules
to have a single definition of TDA, in a future final rule. In the
meantime, in this rule, DOE is adding language to 10 CFR 431.66(a)(3)
to make clear that the definition of TDA in 10 CFR 431.66(a)(3) does
not apply to SOC-SC-Ms.
C. Niche Residential Central Air Conditioners
Small duct high velocity systems (SDHVs) and through-the-wall
central air conditioners and heat pumps (TTWs) are residential central
air conditioners and heat pumps (CACs) that are used for specialized
applications and that have physical characteristics differentiating
them from typical CACs. Prior to enactment of the AEMTCA, EPCA did not
explicitly address either SDHVs or TTWs.
Nonetheless, DOE created a separate product class and the current
DOE definition for SDHVs. 67 FR 36368, 36405-06 (May 23, 2002); 10 CFR
430.2. Also existing DOE regulations include energy conservation
standards specifically for SDHVs in two tables that contain standards
for all CACs--one table for products manufactured on and after January
23, 2006, and before January 1, 2015, and the other for units
manufactured thereafter. 10 CFR 430.32(c)(2)-(3). The SDHV standard
levels in the two tables are the same (a seasonal energy efficiency
ratio (SEER) of not less than 13 and a heating seasonal performance
factor (HSPF) of not less than 7.7). However, DOE granted two of the
principal SDHV manufacturers relief from these standards under section
504 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7194),
allowing them to produce, prior to January 1, 2015, SDHVs that
performed at or above 11 SEER and 6.8 HSP. See, Department of Energy:
Office of Hearings and Appeals, Decision and Order, Case TEE
0010 (2004) (available at: https://www.oha.doe.gov/cases/ee/tee0010.pdf)
(last accessed September 2010); 76 FR 37408, 37514, 37541-42 (June 27,
2011). This grant of relief, however, will not apply to products that
the designated manufacturers manufacture on or after January 1, 2015.
76 FR 37541-42.
Section 5 of the AEMTCA added to EPCA a definition and standards
specifically for SDHVs. (42 U.S.C. 6295(d)(4)) The new EPCA definition
(42 U.S.C. 6295(d)(4)(A)(i)) repeats verbatim the wording of DOE's
definition of SDHV, with one minor
[[Page 62990]]
editorial change. In this rule, DOE incorporates this change into its
definition of SDHV. EPCA's new standards for SDHVs are for the same
time periods as DOE's existing SDHV standards and establish that SDHV
units manufactured on or after January 23, 2006 and before January 1,
2015, must perform at or above 11 SEER and 6.8 HSP and SDHV units
manufactured on January 1, 2015, and thereafter must perform at or
above 12 SEER and 7.2 HSP. In this rule, DOE has replaced its current
standards for SDHVs with these new EPCA standards.
As with SDHVs, DOE currently has in place a definition for TTWs. 10
CFR 430.2 One of the criteria in the definition was that the product be
``manufactured prior to January 23, 2010.'' Id. The table in DOE's
regulations that has standards for CACs manufactured on and after
January 23, 2006 and prior to January 1, 2015, includes standards
specifically for TTWs. 10 CFR 432.32(c)(2) But a footnote to the term
``through-the-wall air conditioners and heat pumps'' in section
430.32(c) states that the two TTW product classes (for split system and
single package products) only applied to products manufactured prior to
January 23, 2010, and that any unit manufactured after that date, and
that would previously have been classified as a TTW, must be included
within another CAC product class, depending on the TTW's
characteristics. Id. DOE further states in the footnote that it
believes most units previously classified as TTWs would be assigned to
one of the classes for ``space-constrained'' CACs. Id. An identical
footnote also is appended to the table that sets forth the standards
for CACs manufactured on or after January 1, 2015, but that table
includes no standards specifically for TTWs. 10 CFR 432.32(c)(3) Thus
DOE regulations contain no separate TTW classes for units manufactured
beginning on January 23, 2010. Any unit manufactured on or after that
date, and that previously would have been classified as a TTW, must be
placed within one of the remaining CAC product classes, and must meet
the standard(s) applicable to that class.
Again similar to the situation with SDHVs, DOE created the TTW
definition and product classes, and the energy conservation standards
that applied specifically to TTWs. (67 FR 36368, 36396, 36397, 36405-06
(May 23, 2002)) The AEMTCA amendments to EPCA add to the Act a
definition for TTWs, but address TTW standards only by directing DOE to
``conduct subsequent rulemakings'' for TTWs (and SDHVs) as part of
``any rulemaking . . . to review and revise standards'' for other CACs.
(42 U.S.C. 6295(d)(4)(A)(ii) and (d)(4)(C)) The new EPCA definition
deviates significantly from DOE's existing TTW definition by
eliminating the criterion that the product be manufactured prior to
January 23, 2010, although it is otherwise identical to the DOE
definition except for a few minor editorial changes. In this rule DOE
is revising its definition for TTWs to conform to the new EPCA
definition.
D. Lighting Products
EPCA prescribes, and DOE's regulations incorporate, two sets of
standards for general service incandescent lamps (GSIL): one for lamps
with a modified spectrum and another for lamps without a modified
spectrum. (42 U.S.C. 6295(i)(1)(A); 10 CFR 430.32(x)(1)) Also, EPCA
defines ``general service incandescent lamp,'' (42 U.S.C. 6291(30)) and
DOE's existing regulations incorporated, with minor editorial changes,
the definition that existed in EPCA prior to the enactment of the
AEMTCA. (10 CFR 430.2) The DOE definition, and the pre-AEMTCA EPCA
definition, define a GSIL as a lamp that ``has a lumen range of not
less than 310 lumens and not more than 2,600 lumens.'' Id. No other
lumen range is specified in these definitions. Section 10(a)(6) of the
AEMTCA amends EPCA by modifying the Act's prior definition to add that
a modified spectrum lamp can be a GSIL under EPCA only if its lumen
range is ``not less than 232 lumens and not more than 1,950 lumens.''
(42 U.S.C. 6291(30)) As stated in AEMTCA, this change is retroactive
and should be applied as if it were included in the Energy and
Infrastructure Security Act of 2007 (EISA). (AEMTCA section 10(a)(13))
In this final rule, DOE has modified the regulatory definition of
``general service incandescent lamp'' to incorporate the language that
the AEMTCA added to the EPCA definition of this term. The revised
definition of GSIL reflects the fact that a modified spectrum GSIL will
have a lower light output than a GSIL without a modified spectrum,
assuming that all other characteristics of the lamps are the same. In
addition, the change conforms the lumen range of modified spectrum
GSILs covered by EPCA with the lumen range of such GSILs for which the
Act prescribes standards. (See 42 U.S.C. 6295(i)(1)(A); 10 CFR
430.32(x)(1)(B))
Another element of EPCA's definition of ``general service
incandescent lamp'' is that it excludes any lamp that is an ``appliance
lamp,'' as that term is defined in the Act. 42 U.S.C.
6291(30)(D)(ii)(I), 6291(30)(T)); see also 10 CFR 430.2. Thus, a lamp
that otherwise would be a GSIL need not meet EPCA requirements for
GSILs if it is an ``appliance lamp.'' DOE's existing definition of
``appliance lamp,'' which is identical to the EPCA definition prior to
enactment of the AEMTCA, includes the requirements that the lamp be
``sold at retail'' and that the lamp be labeled and marketed as an
appliance lamp. 10 CFR 430.2 Section 10(a)(7) of the AEMTCA revised
this prior EPCA definition by eliminating the requirement that a lamp
be sold at retail to be an ``appliance lamp,'' and by adding a
provision that the packaging and marketing criteria apply only to those
lamps that are sold at retail. In this final rule, DOE has incorporated
these revisions into its definition of ``appliance lamp,'' in
conformance with the post-AEMTCA EPCA definition. As stated in AEMTCA,
this change is retroactive and should be applied as if it were included
in the Energy and Infrastructure Security Act of 2007 (EISA). (AEMTCA
section 10(a)(13))
Finally, DOE regulations, incorporating EPCA provisions, excluded
specified types of fluorescent lamp ballasts from the current energy
conservation standards for ballasts. 10 CFR 430.32(m)(5)-(7). Among the
excluded products were certain ballasts designed for use at ambient
temperatures of 20 degrees F or less. 10 CFR 430.32(m)(7). Section
10(b)(1) of the AEMTCA amended EPCA by adding the word ``negative'' to
this exclusion as it appears in EPCA, (42 U.S.C. 6295(g)(8)(C)),
clarifying that the exclusion is intended to be for ballasts designed
for use at ambient temperatures of negative 20 degrees F or less.
Accordingly, in this final rule, DOE has made the same change to the
language of this exclusion in its regulations at 10 CFR 430.32(m)(7).
As stated in AEMTCA, this change is retroactive and should be applied
as if it were included in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of
2005. (AEMTCA section 10(b)(2))
E. Preemption of State and Local Standards
EPCA preempts any requirements of State and local governments
concerning the energy efficiency or energy use of products and
equipment covered by the Act, with certain exceptions. See, e.g., 42
U.S.C. 6297(a)(2), (b), and (c), and 6316(a). Prior to the enactment of
the AEMTCA, one exception in EPCA to the general rule of preemption
permitted States other than California and Nevada to adopt or modify a
state standard for general service lamps to conform with Federal
standards, and DOE
[[Page 62991]]
incorporated this provision into its regulations. 10 CFR 430.33(b)(3).
Section 10(a)(9) of the AEMTCA amends EPCA by removing this provision,
and in this final rule DOE likewise amends section 430.33(b) to remove
this exception to general service lamp standard preemption.
The AEMTCA, in section 10(a)(5)(C), also amends EPCA by adding a
new provision concerning preemption as to commercial or industrial
equipment that EPCA does not list as ``covered equipment'' but that DOE
classifies as covered under the Act. 42 U.S.C. 6316(a)(10). DOE
addresses preemption of state regulations for ``covered equipment,''
other than electric motors and heating, ventilating, air conditioning,
and water heating equipment, in 10 CFR 431.408. This section includes
references to the EPCA provisions that contain exceptions to the
general rule of preemption. In this final rule, DOE amends this section
to add a reference to the new EPCA provision concerning preemption, as
set forth at 42 U.S.C 6316(a)(10).
III. Final Action
DOE has determined, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), that prior
notice and an opportunity for public comment on this final rule are
unnecessary. DOE is merely placing in the CFR new and revised energy
conservation standards and definitions for certain consumer products
and commercial and industrial equipment, as well as technical
corrections, prescribed by the Congress in the AEMTCA and making other
limited revisions to its regulations as necessitated by the new and
revised statutory requirements. DOE is not exercising any of the
discretionary authority that the Congress has provided to the Secretary
of Energy in the AEMTCA. DOE, therefore, finds that good cause exists
to waive prior notice and an opportunity to comment for this
rulemaking. For the same reasons, DOE, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3),
finds that good cause exists for making this final rule effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
IV. Procedural Issues and Regulatory Review
A. Review Under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
This final rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under
section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866 and the principles reaffirmed
in Executive Order 13563. Accordingly, this action was neither subject
to review by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) nor public notice and
comment.
B. Review Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires
preparation of an initial regulatory flexibility analysis for any rule
that by law must be proposed for public comment, unless the agency
certifies that the rule, if promulgated, will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. As required
by Executive Order 13272, ``Proper Consideration of Small Entities in
Agency Rulemaking,'' 67 FR 53461 (August 16, 2002), DOE published
procedures and policies on February 19, 2003, to ensure that the
potential impacts of its rules on small entities are properly
considered during the rulemaking process. 68 FR 7990. DOE has made its
procedures and policies available on the Office of the General
Counsel's Web site (https://energy.gov/gc/office-general-counsel). DOE
today is revising the Code of Federal Regulations to incorporate and
implement, without substantive change, new and revised energy
conservation standards and definitions, as well as technical
corrections, prescribed by the American Energy Manufacturing Technical
Corrections Act as amendments to the Energy Policy and Conservation
Act. Because this is a technical amendment for which a general notice
of proposed rulemaking is not required, the analytical requirements of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act do not apply to this rulemaking.
C. Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
This rulemaking imposes no new information or record keeping
requirements. Accordingly, Office of Management and Budget clearance is
not required under the Paperwork Reduction Act. (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.)
D. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
Pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, DOE has
determined that this rule is covered under the Categorical Exclusion
found in DOE's National Environmental Policy Act regulations at
paragraph A.6 of Appendix A to Subpart D, 10 CFR Part 1021, which
applies to rulemakings that are strictly procedural. Therefore, DOE
does not need to prepare an Environmental Assessment or Environmental
Impact Statement for this rule.
E. Review Under Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism,'' 64 FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999)
imposes certain requirements on Federal agencies formulating and
implementing policies or regulations that preempt State law or that
have Federalism implications. The Executive Order requires agencies to
examine the constitutional and statutory authority supporting any
action that would limit the policymaking discretion of the States and
to carefully assess the necessity for such actions. The Executive Order
also requires agencies to have an accountable process to ensure
meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that have Federalism implications.
On March 14, 2000, DOE published a statement of policy describing the
intergovernmental consultation process it will follow in the
development of such regulations. 65 FR 13735. EPCA governs and
prescribes Federal preemption of State regulations as to energy
conservation for the products that are the subject of this final rule.
States can petition DOE for exemption from such preemption to the
extent, and based on criteria, set forth in EPCA. (42 U.S.C. 6297) No
further action is required by Executive Order 13132.
F. Review Under Executive Order 12988
With respect to the review of existing regulations and the
promulgation of new regulations, section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988,
``Civil Justice Reform,'' imposes on Federal agencies the general duty
to adhere to the following requirements: (1) Eliminate drafting errors
and ambiguity; (2) write regulations to minimize litigation; and (3)
provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct rather than a
general standard and promote simplification and burden reduction. 61 FR
4729 (Feb. 7, 1996). Section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988 specifically
requires that Executive agencies make every reasonable effort to ensure
that the regulation: (1) Clearly specifies the preemptive effect, if
any; (2) clearly specifies any effect on existing Federal law or
regulation; (3) provides a clear legal standard for affected conduct
while promoting simplification and burden reduction; (4) specifies the
retroactive effect, if any; (5) adequately defines key terms; and (6)
addresses other important issues affecting clarity and general
draftsmanship under any guidelines issued by the Attorney General.
Section 3(c) of Executive Order 12988 requires Executive agencies to
review regulations in light of applicable
[[Page 62992]]
standards in section 3(a) and section 3(b) to determine whether they
are met or it is unreasonable to meet one or more of them. DOE has
completed the required review and determined that, to the extent
permitted by law, this final rule meets the relevant standards of
Executive Order 12988.
G. Review Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)
requires each Federal agency to assess the effects of Federal
regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal governments and the
private sector. Pub. L. 104-4, sec. 201 (codified at 2 U.S.C. 1531).
For a proposed regulatory action likely to result in a rule that may
cause the expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector of $100 million or more in any one
year (adjusted annually for inflation), section 202 of UMRA requires a
Federal agency to publish a written statement that estimates the
resulting costs, benefits, and other effects on the national economy.
(2 U.S.C. 1532(a), (b)) The UMRA also requires a Federal agency to
develop an effective process to permit timely input by elected officers
of State, local, and Tribal governments on a ``significant
intergovernmental mandate,'' and requires an agency plan for giving
notice and opportunity for timely input to potentially affected small
governments before establishing any requirements that might
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. On March 18, 1997,
DOE published a statement of policy on its process for
intergovernmental consultation under UMRA. 62 FR 12820. DOE's policy
statement is also available at https://energy.gov/gc/office-general-counsel. This final rule contains neither an intergovernmental mandate
nor a mandate that may result in the expenditure of $100 million or
more in any year, so the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act does not apply.
H. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act,
1999
Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations
Act, 1999 (Pub. L. 105-277) requires Federal agencies to issue a Family
Policymaking Assessment for any rule that may affect family well-being.
This rule would not have any impact on the autonomy or integrity of the
family as an institution. Accordingly, DOE has concluded that it is not
necessary to prepare a Family Policymaking Assessment.
I. Review Under Executive Order 12630
DOE has determined, under Executive Order 12630, ``Governmental
Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property
Rights,'' 53 FR 8859 (March 18, 1988), that this regulation would not
result in any takings that might require compensation under the Fifth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
J. Review Under the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act,
2001
Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations
Act, 2001 (44 U.S.C. 3516, note) provides for Federal agencies to
review most disseminations of information to the public under
guidelines established by each agency pursuant to general guidelines
issued by OMB. OMB's guidelines were published at 67 FR 8452 (Feb. 22,
2002), and DOE's guidelines were published at 67 FR 62446 (Oct. 7,
2002). DOE has reviewed this final rule under the OMB and DOE
guidelines and has concluded that it is consistent with applicable
policies in those guidelines.
K. Review Under Executive Order 13211
Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' 66 FR 28355
(May 22, 2001), requires Federal agencies to prepare and submit to OIRA
at OMB, a Statement of Energy Effects for any significant energy
action. A ``significant energy action'' is defined as any action by an
agency that promulgates or is expected to lead to promulgation of a
final rule, and that: (1) Is a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866, or any successor order; and (2) is likely to
have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use
of energy, or (3) is designated by the Administrator of OIRA as a
significant energy action. For any significant energy action, the
agency must give a detailed statement of any adverse effects on energy
supply, distribution, or use should the proposal be implemented, and of
reasonable alternatives to the action and their expected benefits on
energy supply, distribution, and use.
DOE has concluded that this regulatory action is not a significant
energy action because it is not likely to have a significant adverse
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy, nor has it been
designated as such by the Administrator at OIRA. Accordingly, DOE has
not prepared a Statement of Energy Effects on the final rule.
L. Congressional Notification
As required by 5 U.S.C. 801, DOE will report to Congress on the
promulgation of this rule prior to its effective date. The report will
state that it has been determined that the rule is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
V. Approval of the Office of the Secretary
The Secretary of Energy has approved publication of this final
rule.
List of Subjects
10 CFR Part 430
Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business
information, Energy conservation, Household appliances, Imports,
Intergovernmental relations, Small businesses.
10 CFR Part 431
Administrative practice and procedure, Energy conservation,
Commercial products, Incorporation by reference.
Issued in Washington, DC, on September 30, 2013.
David T. Danielson,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, DOE hereby amends parts
430 and 431 of chapter II, subchapter D, of title 10 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, as set forth below:
PART 430--ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS
0
1. The authority citation for part 430 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6291-6309; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
0
2. Section 430.2 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (1) and the introductory text of paragraph (2) in
the definition of ``appliance lamp'';
0
b. Revising the introductory text in the definition of ``general
service incandescent lamp''; and
0
c. Removing the word ``which'' and adding in its place, the word
``that'' in paragraph (2) of the definition of ``small duct, high
velocity system.''
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 430.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
Appliance lamp * * *
(1) Is specifically designed to operate in a household appliance
and has a maximum wattage of 40 watts (including an oven lamp,
refrigerator lamp, and vacuum cleaner lamp); and
[[Page 62993]]
(2) When sold at retail, is designated and marketed for the
intended application, with
* * * * *
General service incandescent lamp means a standard incandescent or
halogen type lamp that is intended for general service applications;
has a medium screw base; has a lumen range of not less than 310 lumens
and not more than 2,600 lumens or, in the case of a modified spectrum
lamp, not less than 232 lumens and not more than 1,950 lumens; and is
capable of being operated at a voltage range at least partially within
110 and 130 volts; however this definition does not apply to the
following incandescent lamps--
* * * * *
Sec. 430.31 [Amended]
0
3. Section 430.31 is amended by removing the second sentence.
Sec. 430.33 [Amended]
0
4. Section 430.33 is amended by:
0
a. Adding ``and'' at the end of paragraph (b)(1);
0
b. Removing ``; and'' and adding in its place a period at the end of
paragraph (b)(2); and
0
c. Removing paragraph (b)(3).
PART 431--ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS
0
5. The authority citation for part 431 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6291-6317.
0
6. Section 431.62 is amended by adding in alphabetical order a
definition of ``service over the counter, self-contained, medium
temperature commercial refrigerator'' or ``SOC-SC-M'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 431.62 Definitions concerning commercial refrigerators, freezers
and refrigerator-freezers.
* * * * *
Service over the counter, self-contained, medium temperature
commercial refrigerator or SOC-SC-M means a commercial refrigerator--
(1) That operates at temperatures at or above 32 [deg]F;
(2) With a self-contained condensing unit;
(3) Equipped with sliding or hinged doors in the back intended for
use by sales personnel, and with glass or other transparent material in
the front for displaying merchandise; and
(4) That has a height not greater than 66 inches and is intended to
serve as a counter for transactions between sales personnel and
customers.
* * * * *
Sec. 431.63 [Amended]
0
7. Section 431.63 is amended, in paragraph (c)(2), by removing ``Sec.
431.64.'', and adding in its place ``Sec. Sec. 431.64 and 431.66.''.
0
8. Section 431.66 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (a)(3);
0
b. Adding in paragraph (b) the designation ``(1)'' immediately after
``(b)'' and revising newly designated paragraph (b)(1) introductory
text; and
0
c. Adding paragraph (b)(2).
The revision and additions read as follows:
Sec. 431.66 Energy conservation standards and their effective dates.
(a) * * *
(3) Except as to service over the counter, self-contained, medium
temperature commercial refrigerators manufactured on or after January
1, 2012, the term ``TDA'' means the total display area (ft\2\) of the
case, as defined in the ARI Standard 1200-2006, appendix D
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 431.63).
(b)(1) Except for service over the counter, self-contained, medium
temperature commercial refrigerators manufactured on or after January
1, 2012, each commercial refrigerator, freezer and refrigerator-freezer
with a self-contained condensing unit designed for holding temperature
applications manufactured on or after January 1, 2010, shall have a
daily energy consumption (in kilowatt hours per day) that does not
exceed the following:
* * * * *
(2) Each service over the counter, self-contained, medium
temperature commercial refrigerator (SOC-SC-M) manufactured on or after
January 1, 2012, shall have a total daily energy consumption (in
kilowatt hours per day) of not more than 0.6 x TDA + 1.0. As used in
the preceding sentence, ``TDA'' means the total display area (ft\2\) of
the case, as defined in the AHRI Standard 1200 (I-P)-2010, appendix D
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 431.63).
* * * * *
0
9. Section 431.306 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as
follows:
Sec. 431.306 Energy conservation standards and their effective dates.
(a) * * *
(3) Contain wall, ceiling, and door insulation of at least R-25 for
coolers and R-32 for freezers, except that this paragraph shall not
apply to--
(i) Glazed portions of doors or structural members, or
(ii) A wall, ceiling or door if the manufacturer of that component
has provided to the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy all data and technical information necessary to fully
evaluate whether the component reduces energy consumption at least as
much as if this paragraph were to apply, and has demonstrated to the
satisfaction of the Assistant Secretary that the component achieves
such a reduction in energy consumption;
* * * * *
Sec. 431.408 [Amended]
0
10. Section 431.408 is amended by adding, in the second sentence,
``(a)(10),'' immediately after ``345'' and before ``(e).''
[FR Doc. 2013-24353 Filed 10-22-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P