Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter France (Eurocopter) Helicopters, 60681-60683 [2013-23092]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 191 / Wednesday, October 2, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective November 6, 2013.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all The Boeing
Company Model 717–200 airplanes,
certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)/
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America
Code 53, Fuselage.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by multiple reports
of cracks of overwing frames. We are issuing
this AD to detect and correct such cracking
that could sever a frame, which may increase
the loading of adjacent frames, and result in
damage to the adjacent structure and
consequent loss of structural integrity of the
airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES
(g) Inspections and Corrective Actions
At the later of the times specified in
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD: Do a
general visual inspection and a high
frequency eddy current (HFEC) inspection for
cracking of the left-side and right-side
overwing frames at stations 674, 696, and
715; and do all applicable corrective actions;
in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
717–53A0034, Revision 1, dated November 7,
2012. Repeat the inspections thereafter at the
applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 717–53A0034, Revision 1, dated
November 7, 2012, except as provided by
paragraph (h) of this AD.
(1) Before the accumulation of 12,000 total
flight cycles.
(2) Within 24 months or 8,275 flight cycles
after the effective date of this AD, whichever
occurs first.
(h) Optional Terminating Action
Modification of left-side and right-side
overwing frames at stations 674, 696, and
715, in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 717–
53–0035, dated June 8, 2012, terminates the
inspections required by paragraph (g) of this
AD, and extends the compliance time of the
modified area for the next repetitive HFEC
inspection to 45,000 flight cycles after the
modification, provided that the actions
specified in paragraphs (h)(1), (h)(2), and
(h)(3) of this AD are accomplished, in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 717–
53–0035, dated June 8, 2012. Do the
inspections specified in paragraph (g) of this
AD prior to, or concurrently with, the
modification specified in paragraph (h) of
this AD.
(1) The overwing frame improvement
modification of left-side and right-side
overwing frames at stations 674, 696, and 715
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:59 Oct 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
is installed and HFEC inspection is done
within 45,000 flight cycles from the time the
modification is installed, in accordance with
the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing
Service Bulletin 717–53–0035, dated June 8,
2012.
(2) If no crack is found during any
inspection specified by paragraph (h)(1) of
this AD, the HFEC inspections at the
modified area are repeated thereafter at the
applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Service Bulletin
717–53–0035, dated June 8, 2012.
(3) If any crack is found during any
inspection specified by paragraph (h)(1) of
this AD, the frame is repaired or replaced
using a method approved in accordance with
the procedures specified in paragraph (j) of
this AD, before further flight.
(i) Credit for Previous Actions
This paragraph provides credit for the
actions required by paragraph (g) of this AD,
if the general visual inspection and HFEC
inspection for cracking of the left-side and
right-side overwing frames at stations 674,
696, and 715, and the applicable related
investigative and corrective actions, were
performed before the effective date of this AD
using Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 717–
53A0034, dated October 5, 2011, which is not
incorporated by reference in this AD.
(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in
paragraph (k)(1) of this AD.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD if it is approved by the
Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
ACO to make those findings. For a repair
method to be approved, the repair must meet
the certification basis of the airplane and 14
FR 25.571, Amendment 45, and the approval
must specifically refer to this AD.
(k) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact George Garrido, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120L, FAA, Los
Angeles Aircraft Certification Office, 3960
Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712–
4137; phone: 562–627–5357; fax: 562–627–
5210; email: george.garrido@faa.gov.
(2) Service information identified in this
AD that is not incorporated by reference in
this AD may be obtained at the addresses
specified in paragraphs (l)(3) and (l)(4) of this
AD.
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60681
(l) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 717–
53A0034, Revision 1, dated November 7,
2012.
(ii) Boeing Service Bulletin 717–53–0035,
dated June 8, 2012.
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, 3855 Lakewood Boulevard, MC
D800–0019, Long Beach, CA 90846–0001;
telephone 206–544–5000, extension 2; fax
206–766–5683; Internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 17, 2013.
Ross Landes,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–23321 Filed 10–1–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0480; Directorate
Identifier 2012–SW–090–AD; Amendment
39–17589; AD 2013–19–07]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter
France (Eurocopter) Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for
Eurocopter Model SA–365N, SA–
365N1, AS–365N2, AS 365 N3, EC
155B, EC155B1, AS332C, AS332L,
AS332L1, AS332L2, and EC225LP
helicopters with certain EADS Sogerma
pilot and co-pilot seats installed. This
AD requires inspecting the rear beam of
SUMMARY:
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02OCR1
60682
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 191 / Wednesday, October 2, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
each seat to determine if all of the weld
beads are present and replacing the seat
if any weld bead is missing. This AD is
prompted by a maintenance inspection
that discovered a missing weld bead on
the rear beam of a pilot seat. These
actions are intended to prevent failure
of the pilot and co-pilot seats and
subsequent injury to the pilot or copilot.
DATES: This AD is effective November 6,
2013.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of November 6, 2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact American
Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–
0323; fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.eurocopter.com/techpub. You may
review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
incorporated-by-reference service
information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations Office (phone: 800–
647–5527) is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations
Office, M–30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Grant, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone 817–222–5110; email
robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On June 5, 2013, at 78 FR 33766, the
Federal Register published our notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which
proposed to amend 14 CFR part 39 by
adding an AD that would apply to
Eurocopter Model SA–365N, SA–
365N1, AS–365N2, AS 365 N3, EC
155B, EC155B1, AS332C, AS332L,
AS332L1, AS332L2, and EC225LP
helicopters with an EADS Sogerma pilot
or co-pilot seat, part number (P/N)
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:59 Oct 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
2510106–03–00 or P/N 2510106–06–00,
with a serial number 720 through 1451,
installed. The NPRM proposed to
require, within 50 hours time-in-service
(TIS), inspecting the rear beam of each
pilot and co-pilot seat to determine if
any weld beads are missing. If any weld
beads are missing, before further flight,
the NPRM proposed removing the seat
from the helicopter and replacing it
with an airworthy seat. The proposed
requirements were intended to prevent
failure of the pilot and co-pilot seats and
subsequent injury to the pilot or copilot.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No.
2012–0206, dated October 2, 2012 (AD
2012–0206), issued by EASA, which is
the Technical Agent for the Member
States of the European Union. EASA
advised that during a maintenance
inspection, a weld bead was found
missing on the rear beam of an EADS
Sogerma pilot seat. According to EASA,
this non-conformity impairs the seat
anti-crash function and may be present
on a limited number of seats installed
on Eurocopter helicopters. EASA states
that this condition, if not corrected,
could lead to pilot injury following a
hard landing following an emergency.
To address this unsafe condition,
EASA issued AD No. 2012–0084, dated
May 16, 2012 (AD 2012–0084), to
require inspecting the flight crew seats,
replacing any improperly welded seat,
and marking all correctly welded seats.
After issuing AD 2012–0084, a missing
weld bead was discovered on another
part of the seat rear beam that was not
required to be inspected. As a result,
EASA issued AD 2012–0206, which
superseded AD 2012–0084, to revise the
inspection procedure and add new areas
of the rear beam of the seat to be
inspected.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD, but
we did not receive any comments on the
NPRM (78 FR 33766, June 5, 2013).
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
these same type designs and that air
safety and the public interest require
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
adopting the AD requirements as
proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
The EASA AD allows compliance
within 3 months or 50 flight hours,
whichever occurs earlier; this AD
requires compliance within 50 hours
TIS. The EASA AD applies to Model
AS332C1 helicopters. This AD does not
because this model is not FAA typecertificated.
Related Service Information
Eurocopter has issued Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) No. AS365–25.01.18 for
Model SA–365N, SA–365 N1, AS–
365N2, and AS 365 N3 helicopters; ASB
No. EC155–25A114 for Model EC155 B
and EC155B1 helicopters; ASB No.
AS332–25.02.49 for model AS332C,
AS332L, AS332L1, and AS332L2
helicopters; and ASB No. EC225–
25A110 for Model EC225LP helicopters;
all Revision 1, dated August 9, 2012.
The ASBs incorporate the procedures in
EADS Sogerma Inspection Service
Bulletin No. 2510106–25–888, Revision
1, dated July 16, 2012, for inspecting the
rear beam of the pilot and co-pilot seats
to verify all of the weld beads are
present. The complete EADS Sogerma
bulletin is contained in the Appendix of
the ASBs. EASA classified these ASBs
as mandatory and issued AD 2012–0206
to ensure the continued airworthiness of
these helicopters.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect
65 helicopters of U.S. Registry. We
estimate that operators may incur the
following costs in order to comply with
this AD. At an average labor rate of $85
per hour, inspecting the seats will
require about .2 work-hour, for a cost
per helicopter of $17 and a total cost to
U.S. operators of $1,105. Replacing a
seat with a missing weld bead will
require about 1 work-hour, and required
parts will cost about $30,251, for a cost
per helicopter of $30,336.
According to Eurocopter’s service
information some of the costs of this AD
may be covered under warranty, thereby
reducing the cost impact on affected
individuals. We do not control warranty
coverage by Eurocopter. Accordingly,
we have included all costs in our cost
estimate.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 191 / Wednesday, October 2, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
helicopters identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:59 Oct 01, 2013
Jkt 232001
2013–19–07 Eurocopter France
(Eurocopter): Amendment 39–17589;
Docket No. FAA–2013–0480; Directorate
Identifier 2012–SW–090–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Eurocopter Model SA–
365N, SA–365N1, AS–365N2, AS 365 N3, EC
155B, EC155B1, AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1,
AS332L2, and EC225LP helicopters with an
EADS Sogerma pilot or co-pilot seat, part
number (P/N) 2510106–03–00 or P/N
2510106–06–00, with a serial number 720
through 1451, installed, certificated in any
category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a
missing weld on a seat rear beam, which
could result in failure of the seat and injury
to the pilot during a hard landing.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective November 6,
2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within 50 hours time-in-service, using
a mirror, inspect the rear beam of each seat
for weld beads in the areas depicted in the
Appendix, Figure 1, of Eurocopter Alert
Service Bulletin (ASB) No. AS365–25.01.18
for model SA–365N, SA–365N1, AS–365N2,
and AS 365 N3 helicopters; ASB No. EC155–
25A114 for model EC155 B and EC155B1
helicopters; ASB No. AS332–25.02.49 for
model AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1, and
AS332 L2 helicopters; and ASB No. EC225–
25A110 for model EC225LP helicopters. All
ASBs are Revision 1 and dated August 9,
2012.
(2) If any weld bead is missing from the
rear beam, before further flight, remove the
seat and replace it with an airworthy seat.
(3) Do not install a seat listed in paragraph
(a) of this AD on any helicopter unless it has
been inspected as required by this AD.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety Management
Group, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort
Worth, Texas 76137; telephone 817–222–
5110; email robert.grant@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
No. 2012–0206, dated October 2, 2012. You
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
60683
may view the EASA AD on the internet in
the AD Docket at https://www.regulations.gov.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 2510: Flight Compartment Equipment.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Eurocopter ASB No. AS365–25.01.18,
Revision 1, dated August 9, 2012.
(ii) Eurocopter ASB No. AS332–25.02.49
Revision 1, dated August 9, 2012.
(iii) Eurocopter ASB No. EC155–25A114,
Revision 1, dated August 9, 2012.
(iv) Eurocopter ASB No. EC225–25A110
Revision 1, dated August 9, 2012.
(3) For Eurocopter service information
identified in this AD, contact American
Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax (972)
641–3775; or at https://www.eurocopter.com/
techpub.
(4) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the FAA,
Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
(5) You may also view this service
information that is incorporated by reference
at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September
13, 2013.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–23092 Filed 10–1–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0275; Airspace
Docket No. 13–AGL–15];
Amendment of Class E Airspace;
Mandan, ND
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This action amends Class E
airspace at Mandan, ND. Additional
controlled airspace is necessary to
accommodate new Area Navigation
(RNAV) Standard Instrument Approach
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\02OCR1.SGM
02OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 191 (Wednesday, October 2, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60681-60683]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-23092]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0480; Directorate Identifier 2012-SW-090-AD;
Amendment 39-17589; AD 2013-19-07]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter France (Eurocopter)
Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
Eurocopter Model SA-365N, SA-365N1, AS-365N2, AS 365 N3, EC 155B,
EC155B1, AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1, AS332L2, and EC225LP helicopters with
certain EADS Sogerma pilot and co-pilot seats installed. This AD
requires inspecting the rear beam of
[[Page 60682]]
each seat to determine if all of the weld beads are present and
replacing the seat if any weld bead is missing. This AD is prompted by
a maintenance inspection that discovered a missing weld bead on the
rear beam of a pilot seat. These actions are intended to prevent
failure of the pilot and co-pilot seats and subsequent injury to the
pilot or co-pilot.
DATES: This AD is effective November 6, 2013.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain documents listed in this AD as of November 6,
2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775;
or at https://www.eurocopter.com/techpub. You may review the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas
76137.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD, any incorporated-by-reference service information,
the economic evaluation, any comments received, and other information.
The street address for the Docket Operations Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations Office,
M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue
SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth,
Texas 76137; telephone 817-222-5110; email robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On June 5, 2013, at 78 FR 33766, the Federal Register published our
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which proposed to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Eurocopter Model SA-365N,
SA-365N1, AS-365N2, AS 365 N3, EC 155B, EC155B1, AS332C, AS332L,
AS332L1, AS332L2, and EC225LP helicopters with an EADS Sogerma pilot or
co-pilot seat, part number (P/N) 2510106-03-00 or P/N 2510106-06-00,
with a serial number 720 through 1451, installed. The NPRM proposed to
require, within 50 hours time-in-service (TIS), inspecting the rear
beam of each pilot and co-pilot seat to determine if any weld beads are
missing. If any weld beads are missing, before further flight, the NPRM
proposed removing the seat from the helicopter and replacing it with an
airworthy seat. The proposed requirements were intended to prevent
failure of the pilot and co-pilot seats and subsequent injury to the
pilot or co-pilot.
The NPRM was prompted by AD No. 2012-0206, dated October 2, 2012
(AD 2012-0206), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the
Member States of the European Union. EASA advised that during a
maintenance inspection, a weld bead was found missing on the rear beam
of an EADS Sogerma pilot seat. According to EASA, this non-conformity
impairs the seat anti-crash function and may be present on a limited
number of seats installed on Eurocopter helicopters. EASA states that
this condition, if not corrected, could lead to pilot injury following
a hard landing following an emergency.
To address this unsafe condition, EASA issued AD No. 2012-0084,
dated May 16, 2012 (AD 2012-0084), to require inspecting the flight
crew seats, replacing any improperly welded seat, and marking all
correctly welded seats. After issuing AD 2012-0084, a missing weld bead
was discovered on another part of the seat rear beam that was not
required to be inspected. As a result, EASA issued AD 2012-0206, which
superseded AD 2012-0084, to revise the inspection procedure and add new
areas of the rear beam of the seat to be inspected.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD, but we did not receive any comments on the NPRM (78 FR 33766,
June 5, 2013).
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of these same
type designs and that air safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
The EASA AD allows compliance within 3 months or 50 flight hours,
whichever occurs earlier; this AD requires compliance within 50 hours
TIS. The EASA AD applies to Model AS332C1 helicopters. This AD does not
because this model is not FAA type-certificated.
Related Service Information
Eurocopter has issued Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. AS365-
25.01.18 for Model SA-365N, SA-365 N1, AS-365N2, and AS 365 N3
helicopters; ASB No. EC155-25A114 for Model EC155 B and EC155B1
helicopters; ASB No. AS332-25.02.49 for model AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1,
and AS332L2 helicopters; and ASB No. EC225-25A110 for Model EC225LP
helicopters; all Revision 1, dated August 9, 2012. The ASBs incorporate
the procedures in EADS Sogerma Inspection Service Bulletin No. 2510106-
25-888, Revision 1, dated July 16, 2012, for inspecting the rear beam
of the pilot and co-pilot seats to verify all of the weld beads are
present. The complete EADS Sogerma bulletin is contained in the
Appendix of the ASBs. EASA classified these ASBs as mandatory and
issued AD 2012-0206 to ensure the continued airworthiness of these
helicopters.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect 65 helicopters of U.S.
Registry. We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in
order to comply with this AD. At an average labor rate of $85 per hour,
inspecting the seats will require about .2 work-hour, for a cost per
helicopter of $17 and a total cost to U.S. operators of $1,105.
Replacing a seat with a missing weld bead will require about 1 work-
hour, and required parts will cost about $30,251, for a cost per
helicopter of $30,336.
According to Eurocopter's service information some of the costs of
this AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact
on affected individuals. We do not control warranty coverage by
Eurocopter. Accordingly, we have included all costs in our cost
estimate.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more
[[Page 60683]]
detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2013-19-07 Eurocopter France (Eurocopter): Amendment 39-17589;
Docket No. FAA-2013-0480; Directorate Identifier 2012-SW-090-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Eurocopter Model SA-365N, SA-365N1, AS-365N2,
AS 365 N3, EC 155B, EC155B1, AS332C, AS332L, AS332L1, AS332L2, and
EC225LP helicopters with an EADS Sogerma pilot or co-pilot seat,
part number (P/N) 2510106-03-00 or P/N 2510106-06-00, with a serial
number 720 through 1451, installed, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a missing weld on a seat
rear beam, which could result in failure of the seat and injury to
the pilot during a hard landing.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective November 6, 2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Within 50 hours time-in-service, using a mirror, inspect the
rear beam of each seat for weld beads in the areas depicted in the
Appendix, Figure 1, of Eurocopter Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No.
AS365-25.01.18 for model SA-365N, SA-365N1, AS-365N2, and AS 365 N3
helicopters; ASB No. EC155-25A114 for model EC155 B and EC155B1
helicopters; ASB No. AS332-25.02.49 for model AS332C, AS332L,
AS332L1, and AS332 L2 helicopters; and ASB No. EC225-25A110 for
model EC225LP helicopters. All ASBs are Revision 1 and dated August
9, 2012.
(2) If any weld bead is missing from the rear beam, before
further flight, remove the seat and replace it with an airworthy
seat.
(3) Do not install a seat listed in paragraph (a) of this AD on
any helicopter unless it has been inspected as required by this AD.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort
Worth, Texas 76137; telephone 817-222-5110; email
robert.grant@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD No. 2012-0206, dated October 2, 2012. You may view
the EASA AD on the internet in the AD Docket at https://www.regulations.gov.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 2510: Flight
Compartment Equipment.
(i) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Eurocopter ASB No. AS365-25.01.18, Revision 1, dated August
9, 2012.
(ii) Eurocopter ASB No. AS332-25.02.49 Revision 1, dated August
9, 2012.
(iii) Eurocopter ASB No. EC155-25A114, Revision 1, dated August
9, 2012.
(iv) Eurocopter ASB No. EC225-25A110 Revision 1, dated August 9,
2012.
(3) For Eurocopter service information identified in this AD,
contact American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand
Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax
(972) 641-3775; or at https://www.eurocopter.com/techpub.
(4) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137.
(5) You may also view this service information that is
incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September 13, 2013.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-23092 Filed 10-1-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P