Proposed Policy Guidance on Metropolitan Planning Organization Representation, 60015-60017 [2013-23780]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 189 / Monday, September 30, 2013 / Notices
rate of crash involvement than the
general population. The diabetes rule
provides that ‘‘A person is physically
qualified to drive a commercial motor
vehicle if that person has no established
medical history or clinical diagnosis of
diabetes mellitus currently requiring
insulin for control’’ (49 CFR
391.41(b)(3)).
FMCSA established its diabetes
exemption program, based on the
Agency’s July 2000 study entitled ‘‘A
Report to Congress on the Feasibility of
a Program to Qualify Individuals with
Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus to
Operate in Interstate Commerce as
Directed by the Transportation Act for
the 21st Century.’’ The report concluded
that a safe and practicable protocol to
allow some drivers with ITDM to
operate CMVs is feasible. The
September 3, 2003 (68 FR 52441),
Federal Register notice in conjunction
with the November 8, 2005 (70 FR
67777), Federal Register notice provides
the current protocol for allowing such
drivers to operate CMVs in interstate
commerce.
These 16 applicants have had ITDM
over a range of 1 to 28 years. These
applicants report no severe
hypoglycemic reactions resulting in loss
of consciousness or seizure, requiring
the assistance of another person, or
resulting in impaired cognitive function
that occurred without warning
symptoms, in the past 12 months and no
recurrent (2 or more) severe
hypoglycemic episodes in the past 5
years. In each case, an endocrinologist
verified that the driver has
demonstrated a willingness to properly
monitor and manage his/her diabetes
mellitus, received education related to
diabetes management, and is on a stable
insulin regimen. These drivers report no
other disqualifying conditions,
including diabetes-related
complications. Each meets the vision
requirement at 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10).
The qualifications and medical
condition of each applicant were stated
and discussed in detail in the June 26,
2013, Federal Register notice and they
will not be repeated in this notice.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Discussion of Comments
FMCSA received two comments in
this proceeding. The comments are
considered and discussed below.
Laurie Susan Palmer expressed
concern regarding the new A1C testing
regulations.
John D. Heffington requested
information regarding the new A1C
testing regulations.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:06 Sep 27, 2013
Jkt 229001
Basis for Exemption Determination
Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315,
FMCSA may grant an exemption from
the diabetes requirement in 49 CFR
391.41(b)(3) if the exemption is likely to
achieve an equivalent or greater level of
safety than would be achieved without
the exemption. The exemption allows
the applicants to operate CMVs in
interstate commerce.
To evaluate the effect of these
exemptions on safety, FMCSA
considered medical reports about the
applicants’ ITDM and vision, and
reviewed the treating endocrinologists’
medical opinion related to the ability of
the driver to safely operate a CMV while
using insulin.
Consequently, FMCSA finds that in
each case exempting these applicants
from the diabetes requirement in 49 CFR
391.41(b)(3) is likely to achieve a level
of safety equal to that existing without
the exemption.
Conditions and Requirements
The terms and conditions of the
exemption will be provided to the
applicants in the exemption document
and they include the following: (1) That
each individual submit a quarterly
monitoring checklist completed by the
treating endocrinologist as well as an
annual checklist with a comprehensive
medical evaluation; (2) that each
individual reports within 2 business
days of occurrence, all episodes of
severe hypoglycemia, significant
complications, or inability to manage
diabetes; also, any involvement in an
accident or any other adverse event in
a CMV or personal vehicle, whether or
not it is related to an episode of
hypoglycemia; (3) that each individual
provide a copy of the ophthalmologist’s
or optometrist’s report to the medical
examiner at the time of the annual
medical examination; and (4) that each
individual provide a copy of the annual
medical certification to the employer for
retention in the driver’s qualification
file, or keep a copy in his/her driver’s
qualification file if he/she is selfemployed. The driver must also have a
copy of the certification when driving,
for presentation to a duly authorized
Federal, State, or local enforcement
official.
Conclusion
Based upon its evaluation of the 16
exemption applications, FMCSA
exempts Tyler A. Benjamin (AL), Larry
K. Brindle (KS), James D. Damske (MA),
Manuel M. Fabela, Jr. (CA), Ryan L.
Guffey (IL), Richard B. Harvey (CA),
Donald F. Kurzejewski (PA), Joshua O.
Lilly (VA), Steven C. Lundberg (IA),
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60015
Frank D. Marcou, Jr. (VT), Roger D. Mott
(IA), Bernard K. Nixon (FL), Thomas P.
Olson (WI), Steven T. Vanderburg (NC),
John P. Washington (NJ), and
Christopher J. Wisner (MD) from the
ITDM requirement in 49 CFR
391.41(b)(3), subject to the conditions
listed under ‘‘Conditions and
Requirements’’ above.
In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e)
and 31315 each exemption will be valid
for two years unless revoked earlier by
FMCSA. The exemption will be revoked
if the following occurs: (1) The person
fails to comply with the terms and
conditions of the 1/exemption; (2) the
exemption has resulted in a lower level
of safety than was maintained before it
was granted; or (3) continuation of the
exemption would not be consistent with
the goals and objectives of 49 U.S.C.
31136(e) and 31315. If the exemption is
still effective at the end of the 2-year
period, the person may apply to FMCSA
for a renewal under procedures in effect
at that time.
Issued on: September 20, 2013.
Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2013–23766 Filed 9–27–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Transit Administration
Federal Highway Administration
[Docket No. FTA–2013–0029]
Proposed Policy Guidance on
Metropolitan Planning Organization
Representation
Federal Transit Administration
(FTA) and Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), DOT.
ACTION: Proposed policy guidance;
request for comments.
AGENCY:
The FTA and FHWA are
jointly issuing this proposed guidance
on implementation of provisions of the
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
Century Act (MAP–21), Public Law
112–141, that require representation by
providers of public transportation in
each metropolitan planning
organization (MPO) that serves a
transportation management area (TMA)
no later than October 1, 2014. The
purpose of this guidance is to assist
MPOs and providers of public
transportation in complying with this
new requirement.
DATES: Comments must be received by
October 30, 2013. Any comments
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\30SEN1.SGM
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
60016
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 189 / Monday, September 30, 2013 / Notices
received beyond this deadline will be
considered to the extent practicable.
ADDRESSES: Comments. You may submit
comments identified by the docket
number (FTA–2013–0029) by any of the
following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and follow
the online instructions for submitting
comments.
DOT Electronic Docket: Go to https://
dms.dot.gov and follow the instructions
for submitting comments.
U.S. Mail: Docket Management
Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140,
Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, Southeast, Room W12–140,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal Holidays.
Fax: 202–493–2251.
Instructions: You must include the
agency names (Federal Transit
Administration and Federal Highway
Administration) and docket number
(FTA–2013–0029) for this notice at the
beginning of your comments. You must
submit two copies of your comments if
you submit them by mail. If you wish
to receive confirmation that FTA and
FHWA received your comments, you
must include a self-addressed, stamped
postcard. Due to security procedures in
effect since October 2001, mail received
through the U.S. Postal Service may be
subject to delays. Parties submitting
comments may wish to consider using
an express mail firm to ensure prompt
filing of any submissions not filed
electronically or by hand. All comments
received will be posted, without change
and including any personal information
provided, to https://www.regulations.gov,
where they will be available to Internet
users. You may review DOT’s complete
Privacy Act Statement published in the
Federal Register on April 11, 2000, at
65 FR 19477. For access to the docket
to read background documents and
comments received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov at any time, or to
the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W12–
140, Washington, DC 20590, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal Holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dwayne Weeks, FTA Office of Planning
and Environment, telephone (202) 366–
4033 or Dwayne.Weeks@dot.gov; or
Harlan Miller, FHWA Office of
Planning, telephone (202) 366–0847 or
Harlan.Miller@dot.gov.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:06 Sep 27, 2013
Jkt 229001
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The FTA and FHWA are jointly
issuing this proposed policy guidance
on the implementation of 23 U.S.C.
134(d)(2)(B) and 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2)(B),
which require representation by
providers of public transportation in
each MPO that serves an area designated
as a TMA. The FTA and FHWA
anticipate issuing a joint notice of
proposed rulemaking to amend 23 CFR
part 450 to implement 23 U.S.C.
134(d)(2)(B) and 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2)(B)
as amended by sections 1201 and 20005
of MAP–21. These United States Code
sections now require representation by
providers of public transportation in
each MPO that serves an area designated
as a TMA. A TMA is defined as an
urbanized area with a population of
over 200,000 individuals as determined
by the 2010 census, or an urbanized area
with a population of fewer than 200,000
individuals that is designated as a TMA
by the request of the Governor and the
MPO designated for the area.1 As of the
date of this guidance, of the 384 MPOs
throughout the Nation, 184 MPOs serve
an area designated as a TMA.
The FTA conducted an On-Line
Dialogue on this requirement from
March 5 through March 29, 2013.
Through this forum, FTA received input
from MPOs, local elected officials,
transit agencies, and the general public,
with over 3,000 visits to the Web site.
Over 100 ideas were submitted from 340
registered users who also provided
hundreds of comments and votes on
these ideas. Participants discussed the
complex nature of MPOs and the
advantages of providing flexibility for
MPOs and transit providers to decide
locally how to include representation by
providers of public transportation in the
MPO.
To increase the accountability and
transparency of the Federal-aid highway
and Federal transit programs and to
improve project decision-making
through performance-based planning
and programming, MAP–21 establishes
a performance management framework.
The MAP–21 requires FHWA to
establish, through a separate
rulemaking, performance measures and
standards to be used by States to assess
the condition of the pavements and
bridges, serious injuries and fatalities,
performance of the Interstate System
and National Highway System, traffic
congestion, on-road mobile source
emissions, and freight movement on the
Interstate System.2 The MAP–21 also
1 23
2 23
PO 00000
U.S.C. 134(k)(1); 49 U.S.C. 5303(k)(1).
U.S.C. 150(c).
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
requires FTA to establish, through
separate rulemakings, state of good
repair and safety performance measures,
and requires each provider of public
transportation to establish performance
targets in relation to these performance
measures.3
To ensure consistency, an MPO must
coordinate to the maximum extent
practicable with the State and providers
of public transportation to establish
performance targets for the metropolitan
planning area that address these
performance measures.4 An MPO must
describe in its metropolitan
transportation plans the performance
measures and targets used to assess the
performance of its transportation
system.5 Statewide and metropolitan
transportation improvement programs
(STIPs and TIPs) must include, to the
maximum extent practicable, a
description of the anticipated effect of
the program toward achieving the
performance targets established in the
statewide or metropolitan transportation
plan, linking investment priorities and
the highway and transit performance
targets.6 These changes to the planning
process will be addressed in FHWA and
FTA’s anticipated joint rulemaking
amending 23 CFR part 450.
As part of its performance
management framework, MAP–21
assigns MPOs the new transit related
responsibilities described above, i.e., to
establish performance targets with
respect to transit state of good repair
and transit safety and to address these
targets in their transportation plans and
TIPs. Representation by providers of
public transportation in each MPO that
serves a TMA will better enable the
MPO to define performance targets and
to develop plans and TIPs that support
an intermodal transportation system for
the metropolitan area. Including
representation by providers of public
transportation in each MPO that serves
an area designated as a TMA is an
essential element of MAP–21’s
performance management framework
and will support the successful
implementation of a performance-based
approach to transportation
decisionmaking.
The FTA and FHWA seek comment
on the following proposals in this
guidance: the determination of
specifically designated representatives,
the eligibility of representatives of
providers of public transportation to
3 49
U.S.C. 5326(b), (c), 5329(b), (d).
U.S.C. 134(h)(2); 49 U.S.C. 5303(h)(2).
5 23 U.S.C. 134(i)(2)(B); 49 U.S.C. 5303(i)(2)(B).
6 23 U.S.C. 134(j)(2)(D); 49 U.S.C. 5303(i)(2)(D)
(TIPs) and 23 U.S.C. 135(g)(4); 49 U.S.C. 5304(g)(4)
(STIPs).
4 23
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 189 / Monday, September 30, 2013 / Notices
serve as specifically designated
representatives, and the cooperative
process to select a specifically
designated representative in MPOs with
multiple providers of public
transportation. There is wide variation
in transit agency representation among
MPOs and in the governance structure
of MPOs throughout the country. To
accommodate the many existing models
of transit agency representation on MPO
boards, this proposed guidance
proposes flexible approaches for MPOs
and providers of public transportation
to work together to meet this
requirement.
II. Specifically Designated
Representatives
MAP–21 requires that by October 1,
2014, MPOs that serve an area
designated as a TMA must include local
elected officials; officials of public
agencies that administer or operate
major modes of transportation in the
metropolitan area, including
representation by providers of public
transportation; and appropriate State
officials.7 The requirement to include
‘‘representation by providers of public
transportation’’ is a new requirement
under MAP–21. The FHWA and FTA
construe that the intent of this provision
is that representatives of providers of
public transportation, once designated,
will have equal decision-making rights
and authorities as other members listed
in 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(2)(B) and 49 U.S.C.
5303(d)(2)(B) that are on the policy
board of an MPO that serves a TMA.
This expectation reflects the longstanding position of FHWA and FTA
with respect to statutorily required MPO
board members.8
A public transportation representative
on an MPO board is referred to herein
as the ‘‘specifically designated
representative.’’ A specifically
designated representative should be an
elected official or a direct representative
employed by the agency being
represented, such as a member of a
public transportation provider’s board
of directors, or a senior transit agency
official like a chief executive officer or
a general manager.
7 23
U.S.C. 134(d)(2); 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2).
this guidance specifically addresses the
new requirement for representation by providers of
public transportation, all MPOs that serve a TMA
must consist of local elected officials; officials of
public agencies that administer or operate major
modes of transportation in the metropolitan area,
including representation by providers of public
transportation; and appropriate State officials by
October 1, 2014. 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(2); 49 U.S.C.
5303(d)(2). Only those MPOs acting pursuant to
authority created under State law that was in effect
on December 18, 1991, that meet the requirements
of 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(3) and 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(3), are
exempt.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
8 While
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:06 Sep 27, 2013
Jkt 229001
III. Providers of Public Transportation
This guidance proposes that only
representation by providers of public
transportation that operate in a TMA
and are direct recipients 9 of the
Urbanized Area Formula Funding
program 10 will satisfy 23 U.S.C.
134(d)(2)(B) and 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2)(B).
IV. Process for the Selection of
Specifically Designated Representatives
The FTA and FHWA’s Metropolitan
Transportation Planning rule at 23 CFR
450.314 provides for metropolitan
planning agreements in which MPOs,
States, and providers of public
transportation cooperatively determine
their mutual responsibilities in carrying
out the metropolitan transportation
planning process. This guidance
proposes that MPOs that serve an area
designated as a TMA should cooperate
with providers of public transportation
and the State to amend their
metropolitan planning agreements to
include the cooperative process for
selecting the specifically designated
representative(s) for inclusion on the
MPO board and for identifying the
representative’s role and
responsibilities.
V. Role of the Specifically Designated
Representative
To the extent that an MPO has
bylaws, the MPO should, in
consultation with transit providers in
the TMA, develop bylaws that describe
the establishment, roles, and
responsibilities of the specifically
designated representative. These bylaws
should explain the process by which the
specifically designated representative
will identify transit-related issues for
consideration by the full MPO policy
board and verify that transit priorities
are considered in planning products to
be adopted by the MPO. In TMAs with
multiple providers of public
transportation, the bylaws also should
outline how the specifically designated
representative(s) will consider the needs
of all eligible 11 providers of public
transportation and address issues that
are relevant to the responsibilities of the
MPO.
VI. Restructuring MPOs To Include
Representation by Providers of Public
Transportation
Title 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(5)(B) and 49
U.S.C. 5303(d)(5)(B) provide that an
9 A direct recipient is defined as a public entity
that is legally eligible under Federal transit law to
apply for and receive grants directly from FTA.
10 49 U.S.C. 5307.
11 Eligible transit agencies are those that are direct
recipients of the Urbanized Area Formula Funding
program, 49 U.S.C. 5307, and operate in a TMA.
PO 00000
Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
60017
MPO may be restructured to meet MAP–
21’s representation requirements
without having to secure the agreement
of the Governor and units of general
purpose government as part of a
redesignation.
There are multiple providers of public
transportation within most TMAs. In
large MPOs that include numerous
municipal jurisdictions and multiple
providers of public transportation, FTA
and FHWA expect that it would not be
practical to allocate separate
representation to each provider of
public transportation. Consequently,
this guidance proposes that an MPO that
serves an area designated as a TMA that
has multiple providers of public
transportation should cooperate 12 with
the eligible providers to determine how
the MPO will include representation by
providers of public transportation.
There are various approaches to
meeting this requirement. For example,
an MPO may allocate a single board
position to eligible providers of public
transportation collectively, providing
that one specifically designated
representative must be agreed upon
through the cooperative process. The
requirement for specifically designated
representation might also be met by
rotating the board position among all
eligible providers or by providing all
eligible providers with proportional
representation. However the
representation is ultimately designated,
the MPO should provide specifics of the
designation in its bylaws, to the extent
it has bylaws.
Apart from the requirement for
specifically designated representation
on the MPO’s board, an MPO also may
allow for transit representation on
policy or technical committees. Eligible
providers of public transportation not
given decision-making rights on the
MPO’s board may hold positions on
policy or technical committees.
The FHWA and FTA encourage
MPOs, State Departments of
Transportation, local stakeholders, and
transit providers to take this
opportunity to determine the most
effective governance and institutional
arrangements to best serve the interests
of the metropolitan planning area.
Peter Rogoff,
FTA Administrator.
Victor M. Mendez,
FHWA Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013–23780 Filed 9–27–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
12 Cooperation means that the parties involved in
carrying out the transportation planning and
programming processes work together to achieve a
common goal or objective. 23 CFR 450.104.
E:\FR\FM\30SEN1.SGM
30SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 189 (Monday, September 30, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60015-60017]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-23780]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Transit Administration
Federal Highway Administration
[Docket No. FTA-2013-0029]
Proposed Policy Guidance on Metropolitan Planning Organization
Representation
AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), DOT.
ACTION: Proposed policy guidance; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FTA and FHWA are jointly issuing this proposed guidance on
implementation of provisions of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the
21st Century Act (MAP-21), Public Law 112-141, that require
representation by providers of public transportation in each
metropolitan planning organization (MPO) that serves a transportation
management area (TMA) no later than October 1, 2014. The purpose of
this guidance is to assist MPOs and providers of public transportation
in complying with this new requirement.
DATES: Comments must be received by October 30, 2013. Any comments
[[Page 60016]]
received beyond this deadline will be considered to the extent
practicable.
ADDRESSES: Comments. You may submit comments identified by the docket
number (FTA-2013-0029) by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and
follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
DOT Electronic Docket: Go to https://dms.dot.gov and follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
U.S. Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W12-140, Washington,
DC 20590.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, Southeast, Room
W12-140, Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal Holidays.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Instructions: You must include the agency names (Federal Transit
Administration and Federal Highway Administration) and docket number
(FTA-2013-0029) for this notice at the beginning of your comments. You
must submit two copies of your comments if you submit them by mail. If
you wish to receive confirmation that FTA and FHWA received your
comments, you must include a self-addressed, stamped postcard. Due to
security procedures in effect since October 2001, mail received through
the U.S. Postal Service may be subject to delays. Parties submitting
comments may wish to consider using an express mail firm to ensure
prompt filing of any submissions not filed electronically or by hand.
All comments received will be posted, without change and including any
personal information provided, to https://www.regulations.gov, where
they will be available to Internet users. You may review DOT's complete
Privacy Act Statement published in the Federal Register on April 11,
2000, at 65 FR 19477. For access to the docket to read background
documents and comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov at
any time, or to the Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W12-140, Washington,
DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal Holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dwayne Weeks, FTA Office of Planning
and Environment, telephone (202) 366-4033 or Dwayne.Weeks@dot.gov; or
Harlan Miller, FHWA Office of Planning, telephone (202) 366-0847 or
Harlan.Miller@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The FTA and FHWA are jointly issuing this proposed policy guidance
on the implementation of 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(2)(B) and 49 U.S.C.
5303(d)(2)(B), which require representation by providers of public
transportation in each MPO that serves an area designated as a TMA. The
FTA and FHWA anticipate issuing a joint notice of proposed rulemaking
to amend 23 CFR part 450 to implement 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(2)(B) and 49
U.S.C. 5303(d)(2)(B) as amended by sections 1201 and 20005 of MAP-21.
These United States Code sections now require representation by
providers of public transportation in each MPO that serves an area
designated as a TMA. A TMA is defined as an urbanized area with a
population of over 200,000 individuals as determined by the 2010
census, or an urbanized area with a population of fewer than 200,000
individuals that is designated as a TMA by the request of the Governor
and the MPO designated for the area.\1\ As of the date of this
guidance, of the 384 MPOs throughout the Nation, 184 MPOs serve an area
designated as a TMA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 23 U.S.C. 134(k)(1); 49 U.S.C. 5303(k)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FTA conducted an On-Line Dialogue on this requirement from
March 5 through March 29, 2013. Through this forum, FTA received input
from MPOs, local elected officials, transit agencies, and the general
public, with over 3,000 visits to the Web site. Over 100 ideas were
submitted from 340 registered users who also provided hundreds of
comments and votes on these ideas. Participants discussed the complex
nature of MPOs and the advantages of providing flexibility for MPOs and
transit providers to decide locally how to include representation by
providers of public transportation in the MPO.
To increase the accountability and transparency of the Federal-aid
highway and Federal transit programs and to improve project decision-
making through performance-based planning and programming, MAP-21
establishes a performance management framework. The MAP-21 requires
FHWA to establish, through a separate rulemaking, performance measures
and standards to be used by States to assess the condition of the
pavements and bridges, serious injuries and fatalities, performance of
the Interstate System and National Highway System, traffic congestion,
on-road mobile source emissions, and freight movement on the Interstate
System.\2\ The MAP-21 also requires FTA to establish, through separate
rulemakings, state of good repair and safety performance measures, and
requires each provider of public transportation to establish
performance targets in relation to these performance measures.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ 23 U.S.C. 150(c).
\3\ 49 U.S.C. 5326(b), (c), 5329(b), (d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To ensure consistency, an MPO must coordinate to the maximum extent
practicable with the State and providers of public transportation to
establish performance targets for the metropolitan planning area that
address these performance measures.\4\ An MPO must describe in its
metropolitan transportation plans the performance measures and targets
used to assess the performance of its transportation system.\5\
Statewide and metropolitan transportation improvement programs (STIPs
and TIPs) must include, to the maximum extent practicable, a
description of the anticipated effect of the program toward achieving
the performance targets established in the statewide or metropolitan
transportation plan, linking investment priorities and the highway and
transit performance targets.\6\ These changes to the planning process
will be addressed in FHWA and FTA's anticipated joint rulemaking
amending 23 CFR part 450.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 23 U.S.C. 134(h)(2); 49 U.S.C. 5303(h)(2).
\5\ 23 U.S.C. 134(i)(2)(B); 49 U.S.C. 5303(i)(2)(B).
\6\ 23 U.S.C. 134(j)(2)(D); 49 U.S.C. 5303(i)(2)(D) (TIPs) and
23 U.S.C. 135(g)(4); 49 U.S.C. 5304(g)(4) (STIPs).
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As part of its performance management framework, MAP-21 assigns
MPOs the new transit related responsibilities described above, i.e., to
establish performance targets with respect to transit state of good
repair and transit safety and to address these targets in their
transportation plans and TIPs. Representation by providers of public
transportation in each MPO that serves a TMA will better enable the MPO
to define performance targets and to develop plans and TIPs that
support an intermodal transportation system for the metropolitan area.
Including representation by providers of public transportation in each
MPO that serves an area designated as a TMA is an essential element of
MAP-21's performance management framework and will support the
successful implementation of a performance-based approach to
transportation decisionmaking.
The FTA and FHWA seek comment on the following proposals in this
guidance: the determination of specifically designated representatives,
the eligibility of representatives of providers of public
transportation to
[[Page 60017]]
serve as specifically designated representatives, and the cooperative
process to select a specifically designated representative in MPOs with
multiple providers of public transportation. There is wide variation in
transit agency representation among MPOs and in the governance
structure of MPOs throughout the country. To accommodate the many
existing models of transit agency representation on MPO boards, this
proposed guidance proposes flexible approaches for MPOs and providers
of public transportation to work together to meet this requirement.
II. Specifically Designated Representatives
MAP-21 requires that by October 1, 2014, MPOs that serve an area
designated as a TMA must include local elected officials; officials of
public agencies that administer or operate major modes of
transportation in the metropolitan area, including representation by
providers of public transportation; and appropriate State officials.\7\
The requirement to include ``representation by providers of public
transportation'' is a new requirement under MAP-21. The FHWA and FTA
construe that the intent of this provision is that representatives of
providers of public transportation, once designated, will have equal
decision-making rights and authorities as other members listed in 23
U.S.C. 134(d)(2)(B) and 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2)(B) that are on the policy
board of an MPO that serves a TMA. This expectation reflects the long-
standing position of FHWA and FTA with respect to statutorily required
MPO board members.\8\
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\7\ 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(2); 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2).
\8\ While this guidance specifically addresses the new
requirement for representation by providers of public
transportation, all MPOs that serve a TMA must consist of local
elected officials; officials of public agencies that administer or
operate major modes of transportation in the metropolitan area,
including representation by providers of public transportation; and
appropriate State officials by October 1, 2014. 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(2);
49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2). Only those MPOs acting pursuant to authority
created under State law that was in effect on December 18, 1991,
that meet the requirements of 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(3) and 49 U.S.C.
5303(d)(3), are exempt.
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A public transportation representative on an MPO board is referred
to herein as the ``specifically designated representative.'' A
specifically designated representative should be an elected official or
a direct representative employed by the agency being represented, such
as a member of a public transportation provider's board of directors,
or a senior transit agency official like a chief executive officer or a
general manager.
III. Providers of Public Transportation
This guidance proposes that only representation by providers of
public transportation that operate in a TMA and are direct recipients
\9\ of the Urbanized Area Formula Funding program \10\ will satisfy 23
U.S.C. 134(d)(2)(B) and 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(2)(B).
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\9\ A direct recipient is defined as a public entity that is
legally eligible under Federal transit law to apply for and receive
grants directly from FTA.
\10\ 49 U.S.C. 5307.
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IV. Process for the Selection of Specifically Designated
Representatives
The FTA and FHWA's Metropolitan Transportation Planning rule at 23
CFR 450.314 provides for metropolitan planning agreements in which
MPOs, States, and providers of public transportation cooperatively
determine their mutual responsibilities in carrying out the
metropolitan transportation planning process. This guidance proposes
that MPOs that serve an area designated as a TMA should cooperate with
providers of public transportation and the State to amend their
metropolitan planning agreements to include the cooperative process for
selecting the specifically designated representative(s) for inclusion
on the MPO board and for identifying the representative's role and
responsibilities.
V. Role of the Specifically Designated Representative
To the extent that an MPO has bylaws, the MPO should, in
consultation with transit providers in the TMA, develop bylaws that
describe the establishment, roles, and responsibilities of the
specifically designated representative. These bylaws should explain the
process by which the specifically designated representative will
identify transit-related issues for consideration by the full MPO
policy board and verify that transit priorities are considered in
planning products to be adopted by the MPO. In TMAs with multiple
providers of public transportation, the bylaws also should outline how
the specifically designated representative(s) will consider the needs
of all eligible \11\ providers of public transportation and address
issues that are relevant to the responsibilities of the MPO.
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\11\ Eligible transit agencies are those that are direct
recipients of the Urbanized Area Formula Funding program, 49 U.S.C.
5307, and operate in a TMA.
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VI. Restructuring MPOs To Include Representation by Providers of Public
Transportation
Title 23 U.S.C. 134(d)(5)(B) and 49 U.S.C. 5303(d)(5)(B) provide
that an MPO may be restructured to meet MAP-21's representation
requirements without having to secure the agreement of the Governor and
units of general purpose government as part of a redesignation.
There are multiple providers of public transportation within most
TMAs. In large MPOs that include numerous municipal jurisdictions and
multiple providers of public transportation, FTA and FHWA expect that
it would not be practical to allocate separate representation to each
provider of public transportation. Consequently, this guidance proposes
that an MPO that serves an area designated as a TMA that has multiple
providers of public transportation should cooperate \12\ with the
eligible providers to determine how the MPO will include representation
by providers of public transportation.
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\12\ Cooperation means that the parties involved in carrying out
the transportation planning and programming processes work together
to achieve a common goal or objective. 23 CFR 450.104.
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There are various approaches to meeting this requirement. For
example, an MPO may allocate a single board position to eligible
providers of public transportation collectively, providing that one
specifically designated representative must be agreed upon through the
cooperative process. The requirement for specifically designated
representation might also be met by rotating the board position among
all eligible providers or by providing all eligible providers with
proportional representation. However the representation is ultimately
designated, the MPO should provide specifics of the designation in its
bylaws, to the extent it has bylaws.
Apart from the requirement for specifically designated
representation on the MPO's board, an MPO also may allow for transit
representation on policy or technical committees. Eligible providers of
public transportation not given decision-making rights on the MPO's
board may hold positions on policy or technical committees.
The FHWA and FTA encourage MPOs, State Departments of
Transportation, local stakeholders, and transit providers to take this
opportunity to determine the most effective governance and
institutional arrangements to best serve the interests of the
metropolitan planning area.
Peter Rogoff,
FTA Administrator.
Victor M. Mendez,
FHWA Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013-23780 Filed 9-27-13; 8:45 am]
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