Charitable Donation Accounts, 57539-57542 [2013-22734]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 182 / Thursday, September 19, 2013 / Proposed Rules
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WCRegistration@nrc.gov. Meeting
agendas and participation details will be
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and Safeguards.
57539
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Public Inspection: You may view all
public comments, as submitted, on
NCUA’s Web site at https://
www.ncua.gov/Legal/Regs/Pages/
PropRegs.aspx, except those we cannot
post for technical reasons. NCUA will
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information from the public comments
submitted. You may inspect paper
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Virginia 22314, by appointment
weekdays between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. To
make an appointment, call (703) 518–
6546 or send an email to
OGCMail@ncua.gov.
[FR Doc. 2013–22801 Filed 9–18–13; 8:45 am]
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
RIN 3133–AE17
Steven W. Widerman, Senior Staff
Attorney, Office of General Counsel, at
the above address or by telephone: (703)
518–6540; or Rick Mayfield, Senior
Capital Markets Specialist, Office of
Examination and Insurance, at the above
address or by telephone: (703) 518–
6360.
Charitable Donation Accounts
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
National Credit Union
Administration (NCUA).
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for
comments.
I. Background
II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
III. Regulatory Procedures
NCUA proposes to amend its
regulations to clarify that a federal
credit union (FCU) is authorized to fund
a charitable donation account (CDA), a
hybrid charitable and investment
vehicle described below, as an activity
incidental to the business for which an
FCU is chartered, provided the account
is primarily charitable in nature and
meets other regulatory conditions.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before October 21, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by any of the following methods (Please
send comments by one method only):
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• NCUA Web site: https://
www.ncua.gov/Legal/Regs/Pages/
PropRegs.aspx. Follow the instructions
for submitting comments.
• Email: Address to regcomments@
ncua.gov. Include ‘‘[Your name]—
Comments on Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking for Parts 703 and 721’’ in
the email subject line.
• Fax: (703) 518–6319. Use the
subject line described above for email.
• Mail: Address to Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board, National Credit
Union Administration, 1775 Duke
Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314–
3428.
1. Federal Credit Union Authority To
Make Charitable Contributions
NATIONAL CREDIT UNION
ADMINISTRATION
12 CFR Parts 703 and 721
AGENCY:
SUMMARY:
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I. Background
The Federal Credit Union Act (‘‘the
Act’’) provides that an FCU may
‘‘exercise such incidental powers as
shall be necessary or requisite to enable
it to carry on effectively the business for
which it is incorporated.’’ 1 Under this
authority, the Board has long recognized
that making charitable contributions
and donations is among an FCU’s
incidental powers.2
Between 1999 and 2012, FCU
donations were limited to two categories
of charities: (1) non-profit organizations
located or active in the community
where the donor FCU had a place of
business; and (2) tax-exempt
organizations that ‘‘operated primarily
to promote and develop credit
unions.’’ 3 An FCU’s donation to these
kinds of charities was conditioned on a
determination by its board of directors
that the donation was in the best
interests of the FCU and reasonable
given its size and financial condition.4
In 2012, the Board repealed the
restrictions on permissible charities and
1 12
U.S.C. 1757(17).
FR 56691 (Oct. 2, 1979); 64 FR 19441 (Apr.
21, 1999); 12 CFR 721.3.
3 12 CFR 701.25(a) (2011).
4 Id. 12 CFR 701.25(b).
2 44
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 182 / Thursday, September 19, 2013 / Proposed Rules
the conditions for making a donation.5
The Board then added charitable
contributions and donations as a
category of activities preapproved by
regulation as ‘‘incidental powers
necessary and requisite to carry on a
credit union’s business.’’ 6 Activities in
this preapproved category include
donations to nonprofit organizations
and credit union-affiliated causes, and
to create charitable foundations.
2. Federal Credit Union Investment
Authority
The Act grants FCUs the express
power to invest in certain enumerated
categories of investments.7 FCUs may
invest only in those investments
expressly authorized by the Act.
Further, part 703, NCUA’s investment
regulation, limits or prohibits FCUs
from purchasing certain investments,
otherwise permitted by the Act, for
safety and soundness reasons.8
Investments authorized by the Act and
not prohibited or limited by part 703
constitute the universe of permissible
investments for FCUs.
3. Why is NCUA proposing this rule?
The Board proposes to amend its
regulations to clarify that, under certain
circumstances, an FCU is authorized to
fund a CDA, which may hold
investments that are impermissible for
an FCU, as a charitable contribution or
donation under its incidental powers
authority.9 The purpose of permitting an
FCU to fund a CDA as an incidental
power is to help facilitate an FCU’s
charitable activities. However, for this
activity to be considered an incidental
power, instead of an impermissible
investment, the proposed rule requires
the CDA to be primarily charitable in
structure. Any investment feature
benefitting the FCU must be incidental
to that charitable purpose. The CDA
must also be structured to preserve
safety and soundness and to limit an
FCU’s exposure to the risks of otherwise
impermissible investments.
The details of how a CDA must be
structured and how it would work
under the proposed rule are discussed
in more detail below.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
1. Part 721—Establishing and Funding a
CDA
Section 721.3 enumerates the
categories of activities that are
preapproved as incidental powers of an
5 77
FR 31981 (May 31, 2012).
CFR 721.3(b); See also 12 CFR 721.2.
7 12 U.S.C. 1757(7) & (15).
8 12 CFR part 703.
9 12 CFR 721.3(b).
6 12
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FCU. In order for the funding of a CDA
to be characterized as a preapproved
incidental power, the proposed rule
provides that a CDA must be structured
to satisfy the following seven
conditions, including a definitions
section.
a. Maximum Aggregate Funding. An
FCU’s investment in all CDAs, in the
aggregate, must be limited to 3 percent
of its net worth for the duration of the
accounts. This means that regardless
how many CDAs an FCU invests in, at
all times, the aggregate book value of all
such investments must not exceed 3
percent of net worth. Book value means
the value at which the account is carried
on your statement of financial condition
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
FCU’s must monitor CDA exposure
relative to net worth no less frequently
than every quarterly call report cycle
and will be expected to comply within
30 days of any breach of the maximum
aggregate funding limit. The 3 percent
net worth ceiling reflects an amount that
generally would allow an FCU to
generate income for the charity while
ensuring the amount of risk taken will
not pose safety and soundness issues.
b. Segregated Account. CDA assets
must be held in a segregated custodial
account or special purpose entity
specifically identified as a CDA. This
enables an FCU to better manage this
activity and provides more transparency
for supervisory purposes.
c. Regulatory Oversight. If an FCU
chooses to establish a CDA using a trust
vehicle, then the trustee must be an
entity regulated by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’) or another federal regulatory
agency. A regulated trustee or other
person who is authorized to make
investment decisions for a CDA
(‘‘manager’’), other than the FCU itself,
must be registered with the SEC as an
investment advisor. This will help to
ensure proper regulatory oversight of
those professionals who owe fiduciary
duties to the FCU, and to mitigate
counterparty, credit, interest rate,
liquidity, and reputational risks
associated with funding a CDA.
d. Account Documentation. The
parties to the CDA, typically the FCU
and trustee or manager, must document
the terms and conditions controlling the
account in a written operating
agreement, trust agreement or similar
instrument. The terms of the agreement
must be consistent with the
requirements and conditions set forth in
this proposal. Additionally, the board of
directors of an FCU that wishes to fund
a CDA must adopt written policies
addressing this activity, which also
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must be consistent with this proposal,
and which may be amended from time
to time.
An FCU’s CDA agreement and
policies must provide that the FCU will
donate only to charities exempt from
taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code, and they must
name those charities. The agreement
and policies must document the
investment strategies the CDA trustee or
other manager must follow, and provide
that the FCU will account for all aspects
of the CDA, including its distributions
and liquidation, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles.
e. Minimum Distributions to Charities.
An FCU is required to distribute to one
or more qualified charities, no less
frequently than every 5 years, and upon
termination of a CDA, a minimum of 51
percent of the CDA’s total return on
assets over the period of up to 5 years.
If a CDA is terminated before the initial
or a subsequent period of up to 5 years
elapses, the minimum distribution of
total return on assets for that period
must be complete by the time the
account is closed. Requiring at least one
charitable distribution within a 5-year
window emulates the structure of a trust
that would expire at the end of a term
as long as 5 years, triggering such a
distribution. Consistent with a CDA’s
primarily charitable structure, the
proposed rule permits an FCU to
maintain its account in perpetuity as
long as it makes the minimum
charitable distribution over each 5-year
window of its existence, through one or
more individual distributions. The 5year constraint serves to provide
periodic reassessment of risk and
ensures timely distribution of charitable
payments to the beneficiary.
The proposed rule defines ‘‘qualified
charity’’ as a charitable organization or
other non-profit entity recognized as
exempt from taxation under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,
and ‘‘total return’’ as the actual rate of
return of an investment, including
realized interest, capital gains,
dividends and distributions over a given
period of up to 5 years. These minimum
distribution frequency and amount
requirements are a distinguishing
feature of a CDIA. They are key to
characterizing the funding of a CDA as
primarily charitable and thus an
incidental powers activity.
An FCU may choose to donate in
excess of the minimum distribution
frequency and amount. Also, the
proposed rule allows an FCU to decide
how frequently to make distributions.
For example, an FCU may choose to
make periodic distributions over a
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period of up to 5 years, or a single
distribution at the end of that period.
These choices should be documented in
the CDA agreement and internal
policies.
f. Liquidation of Assets Upon CDA
Termination. Upon termination of the
CDA, the funding FCU may receive a
distribution of the remaining assets in
cash or a distribution in kind of the
remaining assets but only if those assets
are permissible investments for FCUs
pursuant to the Act and part 703.
g. Definitions. The proposed rule
includes a definitions section to ensure
consistent usage of key terms in the
proposed rule.
2. Part 703—Exclusion of CDAs From
Investment Rules
The proposed rule revises part 703 to
clarify that the funding of a CDA
satisfying the above conditions is a
preapproved incidental power of an
FCU, even if the investments in the
account are otherwise impermissible for
FCUs, and it is not a violation of part
703 or the investment provisions of the
Act.
III. Regulatory Procedures
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
requires NCUA to prepare an analysis to
describe any significant economic
impact a proposed rule may have on a
substantial number of small credit
unions (primarily those under $50
million in assets). This proposed rule
does not impose any mandatory
requirements on small credit unions,
and NCUA does not anticipate many
small credit unions will fund CDAs
with significant amounts of money.
NCUA has determined this proposed
rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small credit unions.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA) applies to rulemakings in which
an agency creates a new paperwork
burden on regulated entities or modifies
an existing burden. For purposes of the
PRA, a paperwork burden may take the
form of either a reporting or a
recordkeeping requirement, both
referred to as information collections.
The proposed changes to parts 703 and
721 would clarify that CDAs are an
option for FCUs. NCUA has determined
that the procedures for an FCU to open,
maintain, and monitor a CDA would
create a new information collection
requirement. As required, NCUA has
applied to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) for approval of the
information collection.
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To establish a CDA, an FCU must
produce an internal policy and board of
directors’ resolution authorizing the
funding of the CDA, must apply to open
a segregated account, must engage a
regulated trustee or registered
investment advisor (‘‘RIA’’) to manage
the CDA, and must enter into an
operating agreement with the chosen
trustee or RIA.
To maintain its CDA once it begins
operating, an FCU will receive and
review periodic activity statements and
reports on the account in order to
properly monitor, and account for, its
performance. The FCU also must
determine which qualified charities will
receive charitable distributions.
NCUA estimates that, if this proposed
rule were to become effective,
approximately 100 FCUs would fund
CDAs. NCUA further estimates that, on
average, it would take an FCU’s staff
approximately 20 hours to draft, review,
and retain the documentation associated
with opening a CDA. NCUA also
estimates that maintaining and
monitoring a CDA and performing all
other functions associated with the CDA
will take an FCU’s staff an additional 8
hours annually. Accordingly, NCUA
estimates the aggregate information
collection burden for FCUs funding
CDAs would be 28 hours times 100
FCUs for a total of 2800 hours for the
first year and 8 hours times 100 FCUs
for a total of 800 hours annually
thereafter.
Organizations and individuals
wishing to submit comments on this
information collection requirement
should direct them to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
OMB, Attn: Shagufta Ahmed, Room
10226, New Executive Office Building,
Washington, DC 20503, with a copy to
the Secretary of the Board, National
Credit Union Administration, 1775
Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia
22314–3428. The PRA requires OMB to
make a decision concerning the
collection of information contained in
the proposed regulation between 30 and
60 days after publication of this
document in the Federal Register.
NCUA considers comments by the
public on this proposed collection of
information in:
• Evaluating whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the NCUA, including
whether the information will have a
practical use;
• Evaluating the accuracy of NCUA’s
estimate of the burden of the proposed
collection of information, including the
validity of the methodology and
assumptions used;
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57541
• Enhancing the quality, usefulness,
and clarity of the information to be
collected; and
• Minimizing the burden of collection
of information on those who are to
respond, including through the use of
appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology (e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses).
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 encourages
independent regulatory agencies to
consider the impact of their actions on
state and local interests. NCUA, an
independent regulatory agency as
defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), voluntarily
complies with the executive order to
adhere to fundamental federalism
principles. This proposed rule applies
only to federally chartered credit
unions. Accordingly, the rule will not
have substantial direct effects on the
states, on the relationship between the
national government and the states, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. NCUA has
determined that this proposed rule does
not constitute a policy that has
federalism implications for purposes of
the Executive Order.
Treasury and General Government
Appropriations Act, 1999
NCUA has determined that this
proposed rule will not affect family
well-being within the meaning of
section 654 of the Treasury and General
Government Appropriations Act, 1999,
Public Law 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681
(1998).
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 703
Credit unions, investments.
12 CFR Part 721
Credit unions, functions, implied
powers.
By the National Credit Union
Administration Board on September 12,
2013.
Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.
For the reasons set forth above, NCUA
proposes to amend 12 CFR parts 703
and 721 as follows:
PART 703—INVESTMENTS
1. The authority citation for part 703
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1757(7), 1757(8),
1757(15).
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§ 703.1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 182 / Thursday, September 19, 2013 / Proposed Rules
[Amended]
2. Amend § 703.1 as follows:
a. In paragraph (b)(5) by removing the
word ‘‘or’’;
■ b. In paragraph (b)(6) by removing the
period at the end of the paragraph and
adding ‘‘; or’’ in its place; and
■ c. By adding paragraph (b)(7).
The addition reads as follows:
■
■
§ 703.1
Purpose and scope.
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(b) * * *
(7) Funding a Charitable Donation
Account pursuant to § 721.3(b) of this
chapter.
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PART 721—INCIDENTAL POWERS
3. The authority citation for part 721
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1757(17), 1766, 1789.
4. In § 721.3, redesignate paragraph (b)
as paragraph (b)(1) and add paragraph
(b)(2) to read as follows:
■
§ 721.3 What categories of activities are
preapproved as incidental powers
necessary or requisite to carry on a credit
union’s business?
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
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(b) * * *
(2) Charitable Donation Accounts. A
charitable income account (‘‘CDA’’) is a
hybrid charitable and investment
vehicle, satisfying the conditions in
paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (vii) of this
section, that you may fund as a means
to provide charitable contributions and
donations to qualified charities. If you
fund a CDA that satisfies all of the
following conditions, then you may do
so free from the investment limitations
of the Federal Credit Union Act and part
703 of this chapter:
(i) Maximum aggregate funding. The
book value of your investments in all
CDAs, in the aggregate, as carried on
your statement of financial condition
prepared in accordance with GAAP,
must be limited to 3 percent of your net
worth at all times for the duration of the
accounts, as measured at least every
quarterly call report cycle. This means
that regardless of how many CDAs you
invest in, the combined book value of
all such investments must not exceed 3
percent of your net worth. You must
bring your aggregate accounts into
compliance with the maximum
aggregate funding limit within 30 days
of any breach of this limit.
(ii) Segregated account. The assets of
a CDA must be held in a segregated
custodial account or special purpose
entity and must be specifically
identified as a CDA;
(iii) Regulatory oversight. If you
choose to establish a CDA using a trust
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vehicle, the trustee must be regulated by
the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’) or
another federal regulatory agency. A
regulated trustee or other person or
entity that is authorized to make
investment decisions for a CDA
(‘‘manager’’), other than the credit union
itself, must be a Registered Investment
Advisor.
(iv) Account documentation and other
written requirements. The parties to the
CDA, typically the funding credit union
and trustee or other manager of the
account, must document the terms and
conditions controlling the account in a
written trust agreement or other similar
instrument. The terms of the agreement
must be consistent with this section.
Your board of directors must adopt
written policies addressing this funding
activity that are consistent with this
section, must review the policies
annually, and may amend them from
time to time.
(A) Your CDA agreement and policies
must at a minimum:
(1) Provide that the CDA will make
charitable contributions and donations
only to charities you name therein that
are exempt from taxation under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(2) Document the investment
strategies and risk tolerances the CDA
trustee or other manager must follow in
administering the account;
(3) Provide that you will account for
all aspects of the CDA, including
distributions to charities and liquidation
of the account, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles; and (4) indicate the
frequency with which the trustee or
manager of the CDA will make
distributions to qualified charities as
provided in paragraph (b)(2)(v) of this
section;
(B) [Reserved]
(v) Minimum distribution to charities.
You are required to distribute to one or
more qualified charities, no less
frequently than every 5 years, or upon
termination of a CDA in less than 5
years, a minimum of 51 percent of the
account’s total return on assets over the
period of up to 5 years. You may choose
how frequently distributions will be
made during each period of up to 5
years. For example, you may choose to
make periodic distributions over a
period of up to 5 years, or a single
distribution at the end of that period.
You may choose to donate in excess of
the minimum distribution frequency
and amount;
(vi) Liquidation of assets upon CDA
termination. Upon termination of the
CDA, you may receive a distribution of
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the remaining account assets in cash or
you may receive a distribution in kind
of the remaining account assets but only
if those assets are permissible
investments for federal credit unions
under the Federal Credit Union Act and
part 703 of this chapter; and
(vii) Definitions. For purposes of this
section, the following definitions apply:
(A) Distribution in kind is your
acceptance of remaining CDA assets,
upon termination of the account, in
their original form instead of in cash
resulting from the liquidation of the
assets.
(B) Qualified charity is a charitable
organization or other non-profit entity
recognized as exempt from taxation
under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(C) Registered Investment Advisor is
an investment advisor registered with
the SEC pursuant to the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
(D) Total return is the actual rate of
return on all investments in a CDA over
a given period of up to 5 years,
including realized interest, capital
gains, dividends, and distributions.
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[FR Doc. 2013–22734 Filed 9–18–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0789; Directorate
Identifier 2013–NM–127–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to supersede
airworthiness directive (AD) 2012–12–
08, which applies to certain The Boeing
Company Model 777–200 and –300
series airplanes. AD 2012–12–08
requires an inspection for the part
number of the fuse pin, and replacement
of the pin if necessary. Since we issued
AD 2012–12–08, we have determined
that additional airplanes may be subject
to the identified unsafe condition. This
proposed AD would retain the actions
required by AD 2012–12–08 and add
airplanes to the applicability. We are
proposing this AD to prevent structural
damage to the side and drag brace lock
assemblies, which could result in
SUMMARY:
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19SEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 182 (Thursday, September 19, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57539-57542]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-22734]
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NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION
12 CFR Parts 703 and 721
RIN 3133-AE17
Charitable Donation Accounts
AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for comments.
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SUMMARY: NCUA proposes to amend its regulations to clarify that a
federal credit union (FCU) is authorized to fund a charitable donation
account (CDA), a hybrid charitable and investment vehicle described
below, as an activity incidental to the business for which an FCU is
chartered, provided the account is primarily charitable in nature and
meets other regulatory conditions.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 21, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods
(Please send comments by one method only):
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
NCUA Web site: https://www.ncua.gov/Legal/Regs/Pages/PropRegs.aspx. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Email: Address to regcomments@ncua.gov. Include ``[Your
name]--
Comments on Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Parts 703 and 721''
in the email subject line.
Fax: (703) 518-6319. Use the subject line described above
for email.
Mail: Address to Gerard Poliquin, Secretary of the Board,
National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria,
Virginia 22314-3428.
Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as mail address.
Public Inspection: You may view all public comments, as submitted,
on NCUA's Web site at https://www.ncua.gov/Legal/Regs/Pages/PropRegs.aspx, except those we cannot post for technical reasons. NCUA
will not edit or remove identifying or contact information from the
public comments submitted. You may inspect paper copies of comments in
NCUA's law library at 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, by
appointment weekdays between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. To make an appointment,
call (703) 518-6546 or send an email to OGCMail@ncua.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven W. Widerman, Senior Staff
Attorney, Office of General Counsel, at the above address or by
telephone: (703) 518-6540; or Rick Mayfield, Senior Capital Markets
Specialist, Office of Examination and Insurance, at the above address
or by telephone: (703) 518-6360.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
III. Regulatory Procedures
I. Background
1. Federal Credit Union Authority To Make Charitable Contributions
The Federal Credit Union Act (``the Act'') provides that an FCU may
``exercise such incidental powers as shall be necessary or requisite to
enable it to carry on effectively the business for which it is
incorporated.'' \1\ Under this authority, the Board has long recognized
that making charitable contributions and donations is among an FCU's
incidental powers.\2\
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\1\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(17).
\2\ 44 FR 56691 (Oct. 2, 1979); 64 FR 19441 (Apr. 21, 1999); 12
CFR 721.3.
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Between 1999 and 2012, FCU donations were limited to two categories
of charities: (1) non-profit organizations located or active in the
community where the donor FCU had a place of business; and (2) tax-
exempt organizations that ``operated primarily to promote and develop
credit unions.'' \3\ An FCU's donation to these kinds of charities was
conditioned on a determination by its board of directors that the
donation was in the best interests of the FCU and reasonable given its
size and financial condition.\4\ In 2012, the Board repealed the
restrictions on permissible charities and
[[Page 57540]]
the conditions for making a donation.\5\ The Board then added
charitable contributions and donations as a category of activities
preapproved by regulation as ``incidental powers necessary and
requisite to carry on a credit union's business.'' \6\ Activities in
this preapproved category include donations to nonprofit organizations
and credit union-affiliated causes, and to create charitable
foundations.
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\3\ 12 CFR 701.25(a) (2011).
\4\ Id. 12 CFR 701.25(b).
\5\ 77 FR 31981 (May 31, 2012).
\6\ 12 CFR 721.3(b); See also 12 CFR 721.2.
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2. Federal Credit Union Investment Authority
The Act grants FCUs the express power to invest in certain
enumerated categories of investments.\7\ FCUs may invest only in those
investments expressly authorized by the Act. Further, part 703, NCUA's
investment regulation, limits or prohibits FCUs from purchasing certain
investments, otherwise permitted by the Act, for safety and soundness
reasons.\8\ Investments authorized by the Act and not prohibited or
limited by part 703 constitute the universe of permissible investments
for FCUs.
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\7\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(7) & (15).
\8\ 12 CFR part 703.
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3. Why is NCUA proposing this rule?
The Board proposes to amend its regulations to clarify that, under
certain circumstances, an FCU is authorized to fund a CDA, which may
hold investments that are impermissible for an FCU, as a charitable
contribution or donation under its incidental powers authority.\9\ The
purpose of permitting an FCU to fund a CDA as an incidental power is to
help facilitate an FCU's charitable activities. However, for this
activity to be considered an incidental power, instead of an
impermissible investment, the proposed rule requires the CDA to be
primarily charitable in structure. Any investment feature benefitting
the FCU must be incidental to that charitable purpose. The CDA must
also be structured to preserve safety and soundness and to limit an
FCU's exposure to the risks of otherwise impermissible investments.
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\9\ 12 CFR 721.3(b).
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The details of how a CDA must be structured and how it would work
under the proposed rule are discussed in more detail below.
II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
1. Part 721--Establishing and Funding a CDA
Section 721.3 enumerates the categories of activities that are
preapproved as incidental powers of an FCU. In order for the funding of
a CDA to be characterized as a preapproved incidental power, the
proposed rule provides that a CDA must be structured to satisfy the
following seven conditions, including a definitions section.
a. Maximum Aggregate Funding. An FCU's investment in all CDAs, in
the aggregate, must be limited to 3 percent of its net worth for the
duration of the accounts. This means that regardless how many CDAs an
FCU invests in, at all times, the aggregate book value of all such
investments must not exceed 3 percent of net worth. Book value means
the value at which the account is carried on your statement of
financial condition prepared in accordance with GAAP. FCU's must
monitor CDA exposure relative to net worth no less frequently than
every quarterly call report cycle and will be expected to comply within
30 days of any breach of the maximum aggregate funding limit. The 3
percent net worth ceiling reflects an amount that generally would allow
an FCU to generate income for the charity while ensuring the amount of
risk taken will not pose safety and soundness issues.
b. Segregated Account. CDA assets must be held in a segregated
custodial account or special purpose entity specifically identified as
a CDA. This enables an FCU to better manage this activity and provides
more transparency for supervisory purposes.
c. Regulatory Oversight. If an FCU chooses to establish a CDA using
a trust vehicle, then the trustee must be an entity regulated by the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (``SEC'') or another federal regulatory agency. A
regulated trustee or other person who is authorized to make investment
decisions for a CDA (``manager''), other than the FCU itself, must be
registered with the SEC as an investment advisor. This will help to
ensure proper regulatory oversight of those professionals who owe
fiduciary duties to the FCU, and to mitigate counterparty, credit,
interest rate, liquidity, and reputational risks associated with
funding a CDA.
d. Account Documentation. The parties to the CDA, typically the FCU
and trustee or manager, must document the terms and conditions
controlling the account in a written operating agreement, trust
agreement or similar instrument. The terms of the agreement must be
consistent with the requirements and conditions set forth in this
proposal. Additionally, the board of directors of an FCU that wishes to
fund a CDA must adopt written policies addressing this activity, which
also must be consistent with this proposal, and which may be amended
from time to time.
An FCU's CDA agreement and policies must provide that the FCU will
donate only to charities exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, and they must name those charities. The
agreement and policies must document the investment strategies the CDA
trustee or other manager must follow, and provide that the FCU will
account for all aspects of the CDA, including its distributions and
liquidation, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
e. Minimum Distributions to Charities. An FCU is required to
distribute to one or more qualified charities, no less frequently than
every 5 years, and upon termination of a CDA, a minimum of 51 percent
of the CDA's total return on assets over the period of up to 5 years.
If a CDA is terminated before the initial or a subsequent period of up
to 5 years elapses, the minimum distribution of total return on assets
for that period must be complete by the time the account is closed.
Requiring at least one charitable distribution within a 5-year window
emulates the structure of a trust that would expire at the end of a
term as long as 5 years, triggering such a distribution. Consistent
with a CDA's primarily charitable structure, the proposed rule permits
an FCU to maintain its account in perpetuity as long as it makes the
minimum charitable distribution over each 5-year window of its
existence, through one or more individual distributions. The 5-year
constraint serves to provide periodic reassessment of risk and ensures
timely distribution of charitable payments to the beneficiary.
The proposed rule defines ``qualified charity'' as a charitable
organization or other non-profit entity recognized as exempt from
taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, and
``total return'' as the actual rate of return of an investment,
including realized interest, capital gains, dividends and distributions
over a given period of up to 5 years. These minimum distribution
frequency and amount requirements are a distinguishing feature of a
CDIA. They are key to characterizing the funding of a CDA as primarily
charitable and thus an incidental powers activity.
An FCU may choose to donate in excess of the minimum distribution
frequency and amount. Also, the proposed rule allows an FCU to decide
how frequently to make distributions. For example, an FCU may choose to
make periodic distributions over a
[[Page 57541]]
period of up to 5 years, or a single distribution at the end of that
period. These choices should be documented in the CDA agreement and
internal policies.
f. Liquidation of Assets Upon CDA Termination. Upon termination of
the CDA, the funding FCU may receive a distribution of the remaining
assets in cash or a distribution in kind of the remaining assets but
only if those assets are permissible investments for FCUs pursuant to
the Act and part 703.
g. Definitions. The proposed rule includes a definitions section to
ensure consistent usage of key terms in the proposed rule.
2. Part 703--Exclusion of CDAs From Investment Rules
The proposed rule revises part 703 to clarify that the funding of a
CDA satisfying the above conditions is a preapproved incidental power
of an FCU, even if the investments in the account are otherwise
impermissible for FCUs, and it is not a violation of part 703 or the
investment provisions of the Act.
III. Regulatory Procedures
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires NCUA to prepare an analysis
to describe any significant economic impact a proposed rule may have on
a substantial number of small credit unions (primarily those under $50
million in assets). This proposed rule does not impose any mandatory
requirements on small credit unions, and NCUA does not anticipate many
small credit unions will fund CDAs with significant amounts of money.
NCUA has determined this proposed rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small credit unions.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) applies to rulemakings in
which an agency creates a new paperwork burden on regulated entities or
modifies an existing burden. For purposes of the PRA, a paperwork
burden may take the form of either a reporting or a recordkeeping
requirement, both referred to as information collections. The proposed
changes to parts 703 and 721 would clarify that CDAs are an option for
FCUs. NCUA has determined that the procedures for an FCU to open,
maintain, and monitor a CDA would create a new information collection
requirement. As required, NCUA has applied to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) for approval of the information collection.
To establish a CDA, an FCU must produce an internal policy and
board of directors' resolution authorizing the funding of the CDA, must
apply to open a segregated account, must engage a regulated trustee or
registered investment advisor (``RIA'') to manage the CDA, and must
enter into an operating agreement with the chosen trustee or RIA.
To maintain its CDA once it begins operating, an FCU will receive
and review periodic activity statements and reports on the account in
order to properly monitor, and account for, its performance. The FCU
also must determine which qualified charities will receive charitable
distributions.
NCUA estimates that, if this proposed rule were to become
effective, approximately 100 FCUs would fund CDAs. NCUA further
estimates that, on average, it would take an FCU's staff approximately
20 hours to draft, review, and retain the documentation associated with
opening a CDA. NCUA also estimates that maintaining and monitoring a
CDA and performing all other functions associated with the CDA will
take an FCU's staff an additional 8 hours annually. Accordingly, NCUA
estimates the aggregate information collection burden for FCUs funding
CDAs would be 28 hours times 100 FCUs for a total of 2800 hours for the
first year and 8 hours times 100 FCUs for a total of 800 hours annually
thereafter.
Organizations and individuals wishing to submit comments on this
information collection requirement should direct them to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs, OMB, Attn: Shagufta Ahmed, Room
10226, New Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503, with a copy
to the Secretary of the Board, National Credit Union Administration,
1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314-3428. The PRA requires OMB
to make a decision concerning the collection of information contained
in the proposed regulation between 30 and 60 days after publication of
this document in the Federal Register.
NCUA considers comments by the public on this proposed collection
of information in:
Evaluating whether the proposed collection of information
is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the NCUA,
including whether the information will have a practical use;
Evaluating the accuracy of NCUA's estimate of the burden
of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of
the methodology and assumptions used;
Enhancing the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and
Minimizing the burden of collection of information on
those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate
automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection
techniques or other forms of information technology (e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses).
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 encourages independent regulatory agencies to
consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests.
NCUA, an independent regulatory agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5),
voluntarily complies with the executive order to adhere to fundamental
federalism principles. This proposed rule applies only to federally
chartered credit unions. Accordingly, the rule will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government. NCUA has
determined that this proposed rule does not constitute a policy that
has federalism implications for purposes of the Executive Order.
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 1999
NCUA has determined that this proposed rule will not affect family
well-being within the meaning of section 654 of the Treasury and
General Government Appropriations Act, 1999, Public Law 105-277, 112
Stat. 2681 (1998).
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 703
Credit unions, investments.
12 CFR Part 721
Credit unions, functions, implied powers.
By the National Credit Union Administration Board on September
12, 2013.
Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.
For the reasons set forth above, NCUA proposes to amend 12 CFR
parts 703 and 721 as follows:
PART 703--INVESTMENTS
0
1. The authority citation for part 703 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1757(7), 1757(8), 1757(15).
[[Page 57542]]
Sec. 703.1 [Amended]
0
2. Amend Sec. 703.1 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (b)(5) by removing the word ``or'';
0
b. In paragraph (b)(6) by removing the period at the end of the
paragraph and adding ``; or'' in its place; and
0
c. By adding paragraph (b)(7).
The addition reads as follows:
Sec. 703.1 Purpose and scope.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(7) Funding a Charitable Donation Account pursuant to Sec.
721.3(b) of this chapter.
* * * * *
PART 721--INCIDENTAL POWERS
0
3. The authority citation for part 721 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1757(17), 1766, 1789.
0
4. In Sec. 721.3, redesignate paragraph (b) as paragraph (b)(1) and
add paragraph (b)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 721.3 What categories of activities are preapproved as
incidental powers necessary or requisite to carry on a credit union's
business?
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) Charitable Donation Accounts. A charitable income account
(``CDA'') is a hybrid charitable and investment vehicle, satisfying the
conditions in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (vii) of this section, that
you may fund as a means to provide charitable contributions and
donations to qualified charities. If you fund a CDA that satisfies all
of the following conditions, then you may do so free from the
investment limitations of the Federal Credit Union Act and part 703 of
this chapter:
(i) Maximum aggregate funding. The book value of your investments
in all CDAs, in the aggregate, as carried on your statement of
financial condition prepared in accordance with GAAP, must be limited
to 3 percent of your net worth at all times for the duration of the
accounts, as measured at least every quarterly call report cycle. This
means that regardless of how many CDAs you invest in, the combined book
value of all such investments must not exceed 3 percent of your net
worth. You must bring your aggregate accounts into compliance with the
maximum aggregate funding limit within 30 days of any breach of this
limit.
(ii) Segregated account. The assets of a CDA must be held in a
segregated custodial account or special purpose entity and must be
specifically identified as a CDA;
(iii) Regulatory oversight. If you choose to establish a CDA using
a trust vehicle, the trustee must be regulated by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (``SEC'') or another federal regulatory agency. A regulated
trustee or other person or entity that is authorized to make investment
decisions for a CDA (``manager''), other than the credit union itself,
must be a Registered Investment Advisor.
(iv) Account documentation and other written requirements. The
parties to the CDA, typically the funding credit union and trustee or
other manager of the account, must document the terms and conditions
controlling the account in a written trust agreement or other similar
instrument. The terms of the agreement must be consistent with this
section. Your board of directors must adopt written policies addressing
this funding activity that are consistent with this section, must
review the policies annually, and may amend them from time to time.
(A) Your CDA agreement and policies must at a minimum:
(1) Provide that the CDA will make charitable contributions and
donations only to charities you name therein that are exempt from
taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(2) Document the investment strategies and risk tolerances the CDA
trustee or other manager must follow in administering the account;
(3) Provide that you will account for all aspects of the CDA,
including distributions to charities and liquidation of the account, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and (4)
indicate the frequency with which the trustee or manager of the CDA
will make distributions to qualified charities as provided in paragraph
(b)(2)(v) of this section;
(B) [Reserved]
(v) Minimum distribution to charities. You are required to
distribute to one or more qualified charities, no less frequently than
every 5 years, or upon termination of a CDA in less than 5 years, a
minimum of 51 percent of the account's total return on assets over the
period of up to 5 years. You may choose how frequently distributions
will be made during each period of up to 5 years. For example, you may
choose to make periodic distributions over a period of up to 5 years,
or a single distribution at the end of that period. You may choose to
donate in excess of the minimum distribution frequency and amount;
(vi) Liquidation of assets upon CDA termination. Upon termination
of the CDA, you may receive a distribution of the remaining account
assets in cash or you may receive a distribution in kind of the
remaining account assets but only if those assets are permissible
investments for federal credit unions under the Federal Credit Union
Act and part 703 of this chapter; and
(vii) Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following
definitions apply:
(A) Distribution in kind is your acceptance of remaining CDA
assets, upon termination of the account, in their original form instead
of in cash resulting from the liquidation of the assets.
(B) Qualified charity is a charitable organization or other non-
profit entity recognized as exempt from taxation under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(C) Registered Investment Advisor is an investment advisor
registered with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of
1940.
(D) Total return is the actual rate of return on all investments in
a CDA over a given period of up to 5 years, including realized
interest, capital gains, dividends, and distributions.
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[FR Doc. 2013-22734 Filed 9-18-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535-01-P