Energy Efficiency Program for Industrial Equipment: Interim Determination Classifying UL Verification Services Inc. as a Nationally Recognized Certification Program for Small Electric Motors, 57137-57139 [2013-22569]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 180 / Tuesday, September 17, 2013 / Notices
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John Q. Easton,
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[FR Doc. 2013–22615 Filed 9–16–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy
[Docket No. EERE–BT–2013–DET–0017]
Energy Efficiency Program for
Industrial Equipment: Interim
Determination Classifying UL
Verification Services Inc. as a
Nationally Recognized Certification
Program for Small Electric Motors
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice of interim determination
and request for public comments.
AGENCY:
This notice announces an
interim determination by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) classifying
UL Verification Services (UL) as a
nationally recognized certification
program under 10 CFR 431.447 and
431.448.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
DOE will accept comments, data,
and information with respect to the UL
Petition until October 17, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number ‘‘EERE–
BT–2013–DET–0017,’’ by any of the
following methods:
DATES:
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17:05 Sep 16, 2013
Jkt 229001
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Email:
CertProgSmElecMotors2013DET0017@
ee.doe.gov Include the docket number
EERE–BT–2013–DET–0017 in the
subject line of the message.
• Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S.
Department of Energy, Building
Technologies Office, Mailstop EE–2J/
1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0121.
Telephone: (202) 586–2945. Please
submit one signed original paper copy.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda
Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy,
Building Technologies Office, 950
L’Enfant Plaza SW., Suite 600,
Washington, DC 20024. Please submit
one signed original paper copy.
Docket: For access to the docket to
review the background documents
relevant to this matter, you may visit the
U.S. Department of Energy, 950 L’Enfant
Plaza SW., Washington, DC, 20024;
(202) 586–2945, between 9:00 a.m. and
4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. Please call Ms.
Brenda Edwards at the above telephone
number for additional information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mr. Lucas Adin, U.S. Department of
Energy, Building Technologies Office,
Mail Stop EE–2J, Forrestal Building,
1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0121.
Telephone: (202) 287–1317. Email:
Lucas.Adin@ee.doe.gov.
Mr. Michael Kido, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the General Counsel,
Mail Stop GC–71, Forrestal Building,
1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0103.
Telephone: (202) 586–8145. Email:
Michael.Kido@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background and Authority
Part C of Title III of the Energy Policy
and Conservation Act contains energy
conservation requirements for, among
other things, electric motors and small
electric motors, including test
procedures, energy efficiency standards,
and compliance certification
requirements. 42 U.S.C. 6311–6316.1
Section 345(c) of EPCA directs the
Secretary of Energy to require
manufacturers of electric motors ‘‘to
certify through an independent testing
or certification program nationally
recognized in the United States, that
[each electric motor subject to EPCA
1 For editorial reasons, upon codification in the
U.S. Code, Part C was re-designated Part A–1.
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57137
efficiency standards] meets the
applicable standard.’’ 42 U.S.C. 6316(c).
Regulations to implement this
statutory directive are codified in Title
10 of the Code of Federal Regulations
Part 431 (10 CFR Part 431) at sections
431.36, Compliance Certification,
431.20, Department of Energy
recognition of nationally recognized
certification programs, and 431.21,
Procedures for recognition and
withdrawal of recognition of
accreditation bodies and certification
programs. Sections 431.20 and 431.21
set forth the criteria and procedures for
national recognition of an energy
efficiency certification program for
electric motors by DOE. With the
support of a variety of interests,
including industry and energy
efficiency advocacy groups, DOE
published a final rule on May 4, 2012,
that established requirements for small
electric motors that are essentially
identical to the criteria and procedures
for national recognition of an energy
efficiency certification program for
electric motors. See 77 FR 26608, 26629
(codifying parallel provisions for small
electric motors at 10 CFR 431.447 and
431.448).
For a certification program to be
classified by the DOE as being
nationally recognized in the United
States for the testing and certification of
small electric motors, the organization
operating the program must submit a
petition to the Department requesting
such classification, in accordance with
§§ 431.447 and 431.448. In sum, for the
Department to grant such a petition, the
certification program must: (1) Have
satisfactory standards and procedures
for conducting and administering a
certification system, and for granting a
certificate of conformity; (2) be
independent of small electric motor
manufacturers, importers, distributors,
private labelers or vendors; (3) be
qualified to operate a certification
system in a highly competent manner;
and (4) be expert in the test procedures
and methodologies in IEEE Standard
112–2004 Test Methods A and B, IEEE
Standard 114–2010, CSA Standard
C390–10, and CSA C747 or similar
procedures and methodologies for
determining the energy efficiency of
small electric motors, and have
satisfactory criteria and procedures for
selecting and sampling small electric
motors for energy efficiency testing. 10
CFR 431.447(b).
Each petition requesting classification
as a nationally recognized certification
program must contain a narrative
statement as to why the organization
meets the above criteria, be
accompanied by documentation that
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57138
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 180 / Tuesday, September 17, 2013 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
supports the narrative statement, and be
signed by an authorized representative.
10 CFR 431.447(c).
II. Discussion
Pursuant to sections 431.447 and
431.448, on February 20, 2013, UL
submitted to the Department a Petition
for ‘‘Classification in Accordance with
10 CFR Part 431.447 and 431.448’’
(‘‘Petition’’ or ‘‘UL Petition’’). The
Petition was accompanied by a cover
letter from UL to the Department,
containing five separate sections that
included narrative statements for each—
(1) Overview, (2) Standards and
Procedures, (3) Independent Status, (4)
Qualification of UL LCC and UL
Verification Services, Inc. to Operate a
Certification System, and (5) Expertise
in Small Motor Test Procedures. In
accordance with the requirements of
§ 431.448(b), DOE published UL’s
petition in the Federal Register on May
16, 2013 and requested public
comments. 78 FR 28812.
In response to that notice, the
National Electrical Manufacturers
Association (NEMA), a trade association
representing manufacturers of electrical
products including small electric
motors, submitted comments to DOE in
a letter dated June 17, 2013 (Comment
response to the published Notice of
Petition, No. 5). In these comments,
NEMA cited several concerns regarding
UL’s petition, listing them according to
each item on which DOE requested
comments in the notice of petition. UL
then submitted a letter to DOE dated
June 26, 2013 responding to NEMA’s
comments (Comment responding to
NEMA’s comments on UL petition, No.
6).
Regarding DOE’s issue for comment
on whether UL has satisfactory
standards and procedures for
conducting and administering a
certification program, NEMA stated that
UL operates an effective certification
system for safety standards and, though
it is new to certification of electric
motor efficiency, offers certification
programs for ‘‘EISA type’’ electric motor
certifications (i.e., certification to the
current DOE efficiency standards for
electric motors). It also stated that as far
as its members are aware, UL does not
perform efficiency testing itself and
instead uses outside labs for testing
such as manufacturer labs or third-party
labs such as Advanced Energy.
(Comment response to the published
Notice of Petition, No. 5, p. 3) UL
rebutted NEMA’s statement that it is
new to the motor efficiency certification
market by stating that it has been
certifying motors for energy efficiency
for 11 years and has been recognized by
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17:05 Sep 16, 2013
Jkt 229001
DOE for certification of electric motors
under 10 CFR part 431.2 In response to
NEMA’s comment about its use of
manufacturer and third-party
laboratories, UL explained that because
it currently certifies motors rated
between 1 and 500 horsepower, many of
the motors are large enough that the cost
of shipping the motor could exceed the
cost of the testing, making it impractical
for UL to conduct testing in-house. UL
stated that it instead sends a motor
engineer to the manufacturer or thirdparty lab to witness the testing and
verify the proper setup and conduct of
the tests. (Comment responding to
NEMA’s comments on UL petition, No.
6, p. 1)
In response to DOE’s request for
comment regarding UL’s expertise in the
procedures and methodologies required
by DOE for certification of small electric
motors, NEMA stated that UL is not
recognized as an expert in this area and
does not participate in the development
or revision of the applicable industry
standards. NEMA also stated that, while
UL’s test capability is limited by its use
of manufacturer or third-party
laboratories, its proficiency in other
types of testing demonstrates their
capability to obtain the necessary
expertise for motors testing by
participating in review of the test
standards. More specifically, NEMA
stated that it is not familiar with UL’s
capability to conduct in-house tests in
accordance with the prescribed test
methods and does not believe the
information in UL’s petition provides
sufficient information to determine UL’s
knowledge or capability. NEMA also
noted that UL is not listed in the
Directory of Accredited Laboratories for
Efficiency Testing of Electric Motors on
the Web site of the National Voluntary
Laboratory Accreditation Program
(NVLAP) of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST).
(Comment response to the published
Notice of Petition, No. 5, pp. 3–4) In
response, UL stated that, while
participation in the standards
development process provides an
opportunity to offer technical expertise,
it does not lead to the attainment of
such expertise. Responding to NEMA’s
assertion that UL lacks NVLAP
accreditation, UL stated that it had no
practical or business need to attain such
accreditation, since DOE has previously
recognized UL as a nationally
recognized certification program for
electric motors. (Comment responding
2 DOE issued a final determination on December
27, 2002 classifying UL as a nationally recognized
certification program for electric motor efficiency.
See 67 FR 79490 (December 27, 2002).
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
to NEMA’s comments on UL petition,
No. 6, p. 2)
NEMA also commented on several
specific issues on which DOE requested
comment regarding whether it should
grant UL’s petition for recognition.
Specifically, NEMA objected to UL’s
requirement that motors tested for
efficiency in the program would also be
required to be tested for compliance
with UL’s Motor Safety Standard(s), and
stated that DOE should specifically state
that such participation in UL programs
other than energy efficiency testing
must be on a voluntary basis. (Comment
response to the published Notice of
Petition, No. 5, p. 4) UL responded that
the requirement for motors to meet
safety standards at their rated
horsepower is essential to ensuring the
product’s safe operation under its rated
conditions and that it would be
unwilling to endorse through the use of
its mark (i.e., the UL safety marking)
that a tested motor that has not
undergone this safety-related testing can
safely operate at the manufacturer’s
declared rating. UL also noted that
manufacturers who are unwilling to
pursue safety certification have other
options, and need not attain DOE
certification using their program.
(Comment responding to NEMA’s
comments on UL petition, No. 6, p. 2)
NEMA also objected to UL’s stated
sampling requirements for audit testing
and verification of the manufacturer’s
alternative efficiency determination
method (AEDM) (see 78 FR at 28818–
28819), and recommended that DOE
clarify that these requirements are solely
within DOE’s jurisdiction. NEMA
disagreed with UL’s stated minimum
sample of 20% of the manufacturer’s
initial product submittal due to the
testing and financial burden it may
impose, since there may be tens of
thousands of designs for a type of
covered equipment. (Comment response
to the published Notice of Petition, No.
5, p. 4) UL responded that its ‘‘Followup Services (FUS)’’ is designed to
ensure that products that it has tested
and certified continue to meet the
prescribed requirements and that the
unit of the model that was initially
tested is representative of production
units. UL also explained that it set its
specified sampling requirement based
upon its own experience and in the
absence of a DOE-established sampling
requirement, and that it would adhere to
any specific requirements established by
DOE. (Comment responding to NEMA’s
comments on UL petition, No. 6, p. 2)
NEMA also commented on several
other items regarding UL’s petition. This
included UL’s independence from small
electric motor manufacturers, importers,
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 180 / Tuesday, September 17, 2013 / Notices
distributors, private labelers, or vendors,
on which NEMA stated that it agrees
that UL is independent in that it is not
under the control of any such entities,
and that it does not view the fees UL
charges for its certification services as
presenting a conflict with this
requirement. NEMA also pointed out
that in its petition UL incorrectly cited
to requirements for electric motors in 10
CFR 431.17(a)(b), which are not
applicable to small electric motors.3
(Comment response to the published
Notice of Petition, No. 5, pp. 3–4) UL
did not respond to these specific
comments.
Finally, NEMA made a number of
general comments stating its opposition
to the granting of UL’s petition on the
grounds that DOE has not yet
sufficiently established definitions and
certification requirements applicable to
small electric motors. Specifically,
NEMA stated that because DOE has not
yet established in Subpart X to Part 431
definitions for the terms ‘‘certificate of
conformity,’’ ‘‘certification program,’’
and ‘‘certification system’’ as exist in
§ 431.12, DOE has not yet provided a
basis on which to determine whether a
particular certification program should
be recognized. NEMA also pointed out
that the UL referred to the petition as for
‘‘electric motors’’ rather than for ‘‘small
electric motors,’’ which could confuse
the scope of UL’s authority. NEMA
recommended that either UL correct this
aspect of its petition or that DOE specify
that the authority extends only to small
electric motors. NEMA further stated
that, while it opposes the granting of the
petition for these reasons, it supports
the recognition of independent entities
to assist in testing and certification of
small electric motors and opposes any
action that may reduce the options for
certification. In NEMA’s view, UL’s
petition could be reasonably considered
only after the previously stated issues
are addressed. (Comment response to
the published Notice of Petition, No. 5,
pp. 2, 5)
In reviewing NEMA’s comments on
the UL petition, and UL’s responses to
these comments, DOE finds no specific
cause to reject UL’s request for
recognition as a nationally recognized
certification program for small electric
motors. This determination is based
primarily on DOE’s previous recognition
of UL as a nationally recognized
certification program for electric motors,
3 DOE notes that the CFR section UL cited in its
petition addresses the requirements for determining
the efficiency of electric motors. § 431.17(a)
addresses general requirements applicable to all
electric motors, and § 431.17(b) specifies sampling
requirements applicable when a certification
program is not used.
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17:05 Sep 16, 2013
Jkt 229001
the sampling and testing requirements
for which are substantially the same. In
regard to NEMA’s specific comments
regarding the requirement for adherence
to UL’s safety testing requirements and
the proposed sampling requirements for
small electric motors, DOE notes that
these requirements are in addition to,
and not in place of, the requirements for
small electric motor testing and
certification and do not represent a
mandatory requirement from DOE’s
perspective. As UL correctly noted,
manufacturers may choose not to
participate in its program, and pursue
certification through another process
that does not involve its prescribed
safety testing or follow-up audit and
verification testing. Thus, a certification
program may have such requirements in
place without conflicting with the basic
DOE requirements for certification. DOE
also notes that such requirements
already exist in UL’s nationally
recognized certification program for
electric motors.
With respect to NEMA’s general
comment that the granting of UL’s
petition at this time would be premature
due to the absence of certain definitions
in subpart X to 10 CFR part 431, while
DOE understands that a need may exist
for greater clarification of certain
aspects of the testing and certification
requirements applicable to small
electric motors, the absence of these
definitions in Subpart X does not in
itself preclude DOE from classifying
UL’s, or any other organization that
presents sufficient documentation,
pursuant to the requirements in
§ 431.447, that demonstrates that its
program is capable of meeting, at a
minimum, the testing and certification
requirements in §§ 431.444 and 431.445.
To the extent DOE finds that any of the
certification requirements for small
electric motors are not sufficiently clear,
DOE will seek to provide further
specificity through a future rulemaking
or through guidance, as appropriate. In
any case, UL or any other certification
program recognized by DOE pursuant to
§ 431.448 must operate its certification
program in conformance with any
specific certifications requirements or
guidance promulgated by DOE.
DOE also notes that NEMA’s comment
regarding the scope of UL’s petition is
correct in that the applicable section for
small electric motors is § 431.445 rather
than the cited requirements in § 431.17.
While DOE declines to reject UL’s
petition solely on this basis, DOE
confirms that the authority granted to
UL under this interim determination
extends only to testing and certification
of small electric motors under subpart X
of 10 CFR part 431.
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57139
The Department hereby announces its
interim determination pursuant to 10
CFR 431.448(d) that UL is classified as
a nationally recognized certification
program for small electric motors, and
will accept comments on this interim
determination until October 17, 2013.
Any person submitting written
comments to DOE with respect to this
interim determination must also, at the
same time, send a copy of such
comments to UL. As provided under
§ 431.448(c), UL may submit to the
Department a written response to any
such comments. After receiving any
such comments and responses, the
Department will issue a final
determination on the UL Petition, in
accordance with § 431.448(e) of 10 CFR
part 431.
Issued in Washington, DC, on September
11, 2013.
Kathleen B. Hogan,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy.
[FR Doc. 2013–22569 Filed 9–16–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy
[Case No. RF–031]
Decision and Order Granting a Waiver
to Panasonic Appliances Refrigeration
Systems Corporation of America
Corporation (PAPRSA) From the
Department of Energy Residential
Refrigerator and Refrigerator-Freezer
Test Procedures
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Decision and order.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) gives notice of its decision
and order (Case No. RF–031) granting
Panasonic Appliances Refrigeration
Systems Corporation of America
(PAPRSA) a waiver from the DOE
electric refrigerator and refrigeratorfreezer test procedures for determining
the energy consumption of residential
refrigerator-freezers for the basic models
set forth in its petition for waiver. Under
today’s decision and order, PAPRSA
shall be required to test and rate its
hybrid wine chiller/beverage center
basic models using an alternate test
procedure that requires PAPRSA to test
the wine chiller compartment at 55 °F
instead of the prescribed temperature of
38 °F. PAPRSA shall also use the K
factor (correction factor) value of 0.85
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 180 (Tuesday, September 17, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57137-57139]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-22569]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
[Docket No. EERE-BT-2013-DET-0017]
Energy Efficiency Program for Industrial Equipment: Interim
Determination Classifying UL Verification Services Inc. as a Nationally
Recognized Certification Program for Small Electric Motors
AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice of interim determination and request for public
comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice announces an interim determination by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) classifying UL Verification Services (UL) as
a nationally recognized certification program under 10 CFR 431.447 and
431.448.
DATES: DOE will accept comments, data, and information with respect to
the UL Petition until October 17, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number ``EERE-
BT-2013-DET-0017,'' by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Email: CertProgSmElecMotors2013DET0017@ee.doe.gov Include
the docket number EERE-BT-2013-DET-0017 in the subject line of the
message.
Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy,
Building Technologies Office, Mailstop EE-2J/1000 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 586-2945. Please
submit one signed original paper copy.
Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department
of Energy, Building Technologies Office, 950 L'Enfant Plaza SW., Suite
600, Washington, DC 20024. Please submit one signed original paper
copy.
Docket: For access to the docket to review the background documents
relevant to this matter, you may visit the U.S. Department of Energy,
950 L'Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC, 20024; (202) 586-2945, between
9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. Please call Ms. Brenda Edwards at the above telephone number
for additional information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mr. Lucas Adin, U.S. Department of Energy, Building Technologies
Office, Mail Stop EE-2J, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 287-1317. Email:
Lucas.Adin@ee.doe.gov.
Mr. Michael Kido, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General
Counsel, Mail Stop GC-71, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20585-0103. Telephone: (202) 586-8145. Email:
Michael.Kido@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background and Authority
Part C of Title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act
contains energy conservation requirements for, among other things,
electric motors and small electric motors, including test procedures,
energy efficiency standards, and compliance certification requirements.
42 U.S.C. 6311-6316.\1\ Section 345(c) of EPCA directs the Secretary of
Energy to require manufacturers of electric motors ``to certify through
an independent testing or certification program nationally recognized
in the United States, that [each electric motor subject to EPCA
efficiency standards] meets the applicable standard.'' 42 U.S.C.
6316(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For editorial reasons, upon codification in the U.S. Code,
Part C was re-designated Part A-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulations to implement this statutory directive are codified in
Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 431 (10 CFR Part 431)
at sections 431.36, Compliance Certification, 431.20, Department of
Energy recognition of nationally recognized certification programs, and
431.21, Procedures for recognition and withdrawal of recognition of
accreditation bodies and certification programs. Sections 431.20 and
431.21 set forth the criteria and procedures for national recognition
of an energy efficiency certification program for electric motors by
DOE. With the support of a variety of interests, including industry and
energy efficiency advocacy groups, DOE published a final rule on May 4,
2012, that established requirements for small electric motors that are
essentially identical to the criteria and procedures for national
recognition of an energy efficiency certification program for electric
motors. See 77 FR 26608, 26629 (codifying parallel provisions for small
electric motors at 10 CFR 431.447 and 431.448).
For a certification program to be classified by the DOE as being
nationally recognized in the United States for the testing and
certification of small electric motors, the organization operating the
program must submit a petition to the Department requesting such
classification, in accordance with Sec. Sec. 431.447 and 431.448. In
sum, for the Department to grant such a petition, the certification
program must: (1) Have satisfactory standards and procedures for
conducting and administering a certification system, and for granting a
certificate of conformity; (2) be independent of small electric motor
manufacturers, importers, distributors, private labelers or vendors;
(3) be qualified to operate a certification system in a highly
competent manner; and (4) be expert in the test procedures and
methodologies in IEEE Standard 112-2004 Test Methods A and B, IEEE
Standard 114-2010, CSA Standard C390-10, and CSA C747 or similar
procedures and methodologies for determining the energy efficiency of
small electric motors, and have satisfactory criteria and procedures
for selecting and sampling small electric motors for energy efficiency
testing. 10 CFR 431.447(b).
Each petition requesting classification as a nationally recognized
certification program must contain a narrative statement as to why the
organization meets the above criteria, be accompanied by documentation
that
[[Page 57138]]
supports the narrative statement, and be signed by an authorized
representative. 10 CFR 431.447(c).
II. Discussion
Pursuant to sections 431.447 and 431.448, on February 20, 2013, UL
submitted to the Department a Petition for ``Classification in
Accordance with 10 CFR Part 431.447 and 431.448'' (``Petition'' or ``UL
Petition''). The Petition was accompanied by a cover letter from UL to
the Department, containing five separate sections that included
narrative statements for each--(1) Overview, (2) Standards and
Procedures, (3) Independent Status, (4) Qualification of UL LCC and UL
Verification Services, Inc. to Operate a Certification System, and (5)
Expertise in Small Motor Test Procedures. In accordance with the
requirements of Sec. 431.448(b), DOE published UL's petition in the
Federal Register on May 16, 2013 and requested public comments. 78 FR
28812.
In response to that notice, the National Electrical Manufacturers
Association (NEMA), a trade association representing manufacturers of
electrical products including small electric motors, submitted comments
to DOE in a letter dated June 17, 2013 (Comment response to the
published Notice of Petition, No. 5). In these comments, NEMA cited
several concerns regarding UL's petition, listing them according to
each item on which DOE requested comments in the notice of petition. UL
then submitted a letter to DOE dated June 26, 2013 responding to NEMA's
comments (Comment responding to NEMA's comments on UL petition, No. 6).
Regarding DOE's issue for comment on whether UL has satisfactory
standards and procedures for conducting and administering a
certification program, NEMA stated that UL operates an effective
certification system for safety standards and, though it is new to
certification of electric motor efficiency, offers certification
programs for ``EISA type'' electric motor certifications (i.e.,
certification to the current DOE efficiency standards for electric
motors). It also stated that as far as its members are aware, UL does
not perform efficiency testing itself and instead uses outside labs for
testing such as manufacturer labs or third-party labs such as Advanced
Energy. (Comment response to the published Notice of Petition, No. 5,
p. 3) UL rebutted NEMA's statement that it is new to the motor
efficiency certification market by stating that it has been certifying
motors for energy efficiency for 11 years and has been recognized by
DOE for certification of electric motors under 10 CFR part 431.\2\ In
response to NEMA's comment about its use of manufacturer and third-
party laboratories, UL explained that because it currently certifies
motors rated between 1 and 500 horsepower, many of the motors are large
enough that the cost of shipping the motor could exceed the cost of the
testing, making it impractical for UL to conduct testing in-house. UL
stated that it instead sends a motor engineer to the manufacturer or
third-party lab to witness the testing and verify the proper setup and
conduct of the tests. (Comment responding to NEMA's comments on UL
petition, No. 6, p. 1)
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\2\ DOE issued a final determination on December 27, 2002
classifying UL as a nationally recognized certification program for
electric motor efficiency. See 67 FR 79490 (December 27, 2002).
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In response to DOE's request for comment regarding UL's expertise
in the procedures and methodologies required by DOE for certification
of small electric motors, NEMA stated that UL is not recognized as an
expert in this area and does not participate in the development or
revision of the applicable industry standards. NEMA also stated that,
while UL's test capability is limited by its use of manufacturer or
third-party laboratories, its proficiency in other types of testing
demonstrates their capability to obtain the necessary expertise for
motors testing by participating in review of the test standards. More
specifically, NEMA stated that it is not familiar with UL's capability
to conduct in-house tests in accordance with the prescribed test
methods and does not believe the information in UL's petition provides
sufficient information to determine UL's knowledge or capability. NEMA
also noted that UL is not listed in the Directory of Accredited
Laboratories for Efficiency Testing of Electric Motors on the Web site
of the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) of
the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (Comment
response to the published Notice of Petition, No. 5, pp. 3-4) In
response, UL stated that, while participation in the standards
development process provides an opportunity to offer technical
expertise, it does not lead to the attainment of such expertise.
Responding to NEMA's assertion that UL lacks NVLAP accreditation, UL
stated that it had no practical or business need to attain such
accreditation, since DOE has previously recognized UL as a nationally
recognized certification program for electric motors. (Comment
responding to NEMA's comments on UL petition, No. 6, p. 2)
NEMA also commented on several specific issues on which DOE
requested comment regarding whether it should grant UL's petition for
recognition. Specifically, NEMA objected to UL's requirement that
motors tested for efficiency in the program would also be required to
be tested for compliance with UL's Motor Safety Standard(s), and stated
that DOE should specifically state that such participation in UL
programs other than energy efficiency testing must be on a voluntary
basis. (Comment response to the published Notice of Petition, No. 5, p.
4) UL responded that the requirement for motors to meet safety
standards at their rated horsepower is essential to ensuring the
product's safe operation under its rated conditions and that it would
be unwilling to endorse through the use of its mark (i.e., the UL
safety marking) that a tested motor that has not undergone this safety-
related testing can safely operate at the manufacturer's declared
rating. UL also noted that manufacturers who are unwilling to pursue
safety certification have other options, and need not attain DOE
certification using their program. (Comment responding to NEMA's
comments on UL petition, No. 6, p. 2)
NEMA also objected to UL's stated sampling requirements for audit
testing and verification of the manufacturer's alternative efficiency
determination method (AEDM) (see 78 FR at 28818-28819), and recommended
that DOE clarify that these requirements are solely within DOE's
jurisdiction. NEMA disagreed with UL's stated minimum sample of 20% of
the manufacturer's initial product submittal due to the testing and
financial burden it may impose, since there may be tens of thousands of
designs for a type of covered equipment. (Comment response to the
published Notice of Petition, No. 5, p. 4) UL responded that its
``Follow-up Services (FUS)'' is designed to ensure that products that
it has tested and certified continue to meet the prescribed
requirements and that the unit of the model that was initially tested
is representative of production units. UL also explained that it set
its specified sampling requirement based upon its own experience and in
the absence of a DOE-established sampling requirement, and that it
would adhere to any specific requirements established by DOE. (Comment
responding to NEMA's comments on UL petition, No. 6, p. 2)
NEMA also commented on several other items regarding UL's petition.
This included UL's independence from small electric motor
manufacturers, importers,
[[Page 57139]]
distributors, private labelers, or vendors, on which NEMA stated that
it agrees that UL is independent in that it is not under the control of
any such entities, and that it does not view the fees UL charges for
its certification services as presenting a conflict with this
requirement. NEMA also pointed out that in its petition UL incorrectly
cited to requirements for electric motors in 10 CFR 431.17(a)(b), which
are not applicable to small electric motors.\3\ (Comment response to
the published Notice of Petition, No. 5, pp. 3-4) UL did not respond to
these specific comments.
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\3\ DOE notes that the CFR section UL cited in its petition
addresses the requirements for determining the efficiency of
electric motors. Sec. 431.17(a) addresses general requirements
applicable to all electric motors, and Sec. 431.17(b) specifies
sampling requirements applicable when a certification program is not
used.
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Finally, NEMA made a number of general comments stating its
opposition to the granting of UL's petition on the grounds that DOE has
not yet sufficiently established definitions and certification
requirements applicable to small electric motors. Specifically, NEMA
stated that because DOE has not yet established in Subpart X to Part
431 definitions for the terms ``certificate of conformity,''
``certification program,'' and ``certification system'' as exist in
Sec. 431.12, DOE has not yet provided a basis on which to determine
whether a particular certification program should be recognized. NEMA
also pointed out that the UL referred to the petition as for ``electric
motors'' rather than for ``small electric motors,'' which could confuse
the scope of UL's authority. NEMA recommended that either UL correct
this aspect of its petition or that DOE specify that the authority
extends only to small electric motors. NEMA further stated that, while
it opposes the granting of the petition for these reasons, it supports
the recognition of independent entities to assist in testing and
certification of small electric motors and opposes any action that may
reduce the options for certification. In NEMA's view, UL's petition
could be reasonably considered only after the previously stated issues
are addressed. (Comment response to the published Notice of Petition,
No. 5, pp. 2, 5)
In reviewing NEMA's comments on the UL petition, and UL's responses
to these comments, DOE finds no specific cause to reject UL's request
for recognition as a nationally recognized certification program for
small electric motors. This determination is based primarily on DOE's
previous recognition of UL as a nationally recognized certification
program for electric motors, the sampling and testing requirements for
which are substantially the same. In regard to NEMA's specific comments
regarding the requirement for adherence to UL's safety testing
requirements and the proposed sampling requirements for small electric
motors, DOE notes that these requirements are in addition to, and not
in place of, the requirements for small electric motor testing and
certification and do not represent a mandatory requirement from DOE's
perspective. As UL correctly noted, manufacturers may choose not to
participate in its program, and pursue certification through another
process that does not involve its prescribed safety testing or follow-
up audit and verification testing. Thus, a certification program may
have such requirements in place without conflicting with the basic DOE
requirements for certification. DOE also notes that such requirements
already exist in UL's nationally recognized certification program for
electric motors.
With respect to NEMA's general comment that the granting of UL's
petition at this time would be premature due to the absence of certain
definitions in subpart X to 10 CFR part 431, while DOE understands that
a need may exist for greater clarification of certain aspects of the
testing and certification requirements applicable to small electric
motors, the absence of these definitions in Subpart X does not in
itself preclude DOE from classifying UL's, or any other organization
that presents sufficient documentation, pursuant to the requirements in
Sec. 431.447, that demonstrates that its program is capable of
meeting, at a minimum, the testing and certification requirements in
Sec. Sec. 431.444 and 431.445. To the extent DOE finds that any of the
certification requirements for small electric motors are not
sufficiently clear, DOE will seek to provide further specificity
through a future rulemaking or through guidance, as appropriate. In any
case, UL or any other certification program recognized by DOE pursuant
to Sec. 431.448 must operate its certification program in conformance
with any specific certifications requirements or guidance promulgated
by DOE.
DOE also notes that NEMA's comment regarding the scope of UL's
petition is correct in that the applicable section for small electric
motors is Sec. 431.445 rather than the cited requirements in Sec.
431.17. While DOE declines to reject UL's petition solely on this
basis, DOE confirms that the authority granted to UL under this interim
determination extends only to testing and certification of small
electric motors under subpart X of 10 CFR part 431.
The Department hereby announces its interim determination pursuant
to 10 CFR 431.448(d) that UL is classified as a nationally recognized
certification program for small electric motors, and will accept
comments on this interim determination until October 17, 2013. Any
person submitting written comments to DOE with respect to this interim
determination must also, at the same time, send a copy of such comments
to UL. As provided under Sec. 431.448(c), UL may submit to the
Department a written response to any such comments. After receiving any
such comments and responses, the Department will issue a final
determination on the UL Petition, in accordance with Sec. 431.448(e)
of 10 CFR part 431.
Issued in Washington, DC, on September 11, 2013.
Kathleen B. Hogan,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. 2013-22569 Filed 9-16-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P