Paper and Paper-Based Packaging Promotion, Research and Information Order; Referendum Procedures, 56817-56821 [2013-22328]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 179 / Monday, September 16, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
weekend or a holiday, the due date will
be the first business day after the tenth
day of the month. These changes are
expected to benefit handlers by
providing additional time to complete
and submit reports and assessments
without negatively affecting program
compliance. Authority for these changes
is provided for in sections 955.60 and
955.42.
It is not anticipated that this action
will impose any additional costs on the
industry. This action relaxes the current
due dates for monthly reports and
assessments, which should benefit all
businesses. Handlers may see reduced
costs as they have more time to submit
reports without accruing late payment
penalties. The effects of this rule are
expected to benefit both large and small
entities.
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), the order’s information
collection requirements have been
previously approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) and
assigned OMB No. 0581–0178, Generic
Vegetable Crops. No changes in those
requirements as a result of this action
are necessary. Should any changes
become necessary, they would be
submitted to OMB for approval.
This rule will not impose any
additional reporting or recordkeeping
requirements on either small or large
Vidalia onion handlers. As with all
Federal marketing order programs,
reports and forms are periodically
reviewed to reduce information
requirements and duplication by
industry and public sector agencies. In
addition, USDA has not identified any
relevant Federal rules that duplicate,
overlap, or conflict with this rule.
Further, the Committee’s meeting was
widely publicized throughout the
Vidalia onion industry. All interested
persons were invited to attend the
meeting and participate in Committee
deliberations. Like all Committee
meetings, the August 9, 2012, meeting
was a public meeting. All entities, both
large and small, were able to express
their views on this issue.
Comments on the interim rule were
required to be received on or before July
15, 2013. No comments were received.
Therefore, for the reasons given in the
interim rule, we are adopting the
interim rule as a final rule, without
change.
To view the interim rule, go to: https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=AMS-FV-12-00710001.
This action also affirms information
contained in the interim rule concerning
Executive Orders 12866 and 12988, the
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Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), and the E-Gov Act (44
U.S.C. 101).
After consideration of all relevant
material presented, it is found that
finalizing the interim rule, without
change, as published in the Federal
Register (78 FR 28118, May 14, 2013)
will tend to effectuate the declared
policy of the Act.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 955
Marketing agreements, Onions,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
PART 955—VIDALIA ONIONS GROWN
IN GEORGIA
Accordingly, the interim rule that
amended 7 CFR part 955 and that was
published at 78 FR 28118 on May 14,
2013, is adopted as a final rule, without
change.
Dated: September 10, 2013.
Rex A. Barnes,
Associate Administrator, Agricultural
Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–22407 Filed 9–13–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 1222
[Document Number AMS–FV–11–0069;
FR–B]
RIN 0581–AD21
Paper and Paper-Based Packaging
Promotion, Research and Information
Order; Referendum Procedures
Agricultural Marketing Service,
Department of Agriculture.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This rule establishes
procedures for conducting a referendum
to determine whether issuance of a
proposed Paper and Paper-Based
Packaging Promotion, Research and
Information Order (Order) is favored by
manufacturers (domestic producers) and
importers of paper and paper-based
packaging. The procedures will also be
used for any subsequent referendum
under the Order. The proposed Order is
being published separately in this issue
of the Federal Register.
DATES: Effective Date: September 17,
2013.
SUMMARY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kimberly Coy, Marketing Specialist,
Promotion and Economics Division,
Fruit and Vegetable Program, AMS,
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USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue
SW., Room 0632–S, Stop 0244,
Washington, DC 20250–0244; telephone:
(202) 720–9915 or (888) 720–9917 (toll
free); or facsimile: (202) 205–2800; or
electronic mail: mailto: Kimberly.Com@
ams.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
is issued pursuant to the Commodity
Promotion, Research and Information
Act of 1996 (1996 Act) (7 U.S.C. 7411–
7425).
As part of this rulemaking process,
two proposed rules were published in
the Federal Register on January 2, 2013.
One rule pertained to the proposed
Order (78 FR 188) and a second rule
pertained to proposed referendum
procedures (78 FR 212). Both rules
provided for 60-day comment periods
ending on March 4, 2013. No comments
were received regarding the referendum
procedures. Seventy-five comments
were received regarding the proposed
Order. Those comments are addressed
in another proposed rule published in
this issue of the Federal Register.
Executive Order 12866 and Executive
Order 13563
This rule regarding proposed
referendum procedures has been
determined to be non-significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866, as
supplemented by Executive Order
13563, and therefore has not been
reviewed by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB).
Executive Order 12988
This rule has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. It is not intended to have
retroactive effect. Section 524 of the
1996 Act provides that it shall not affect
or preempt any other Federal or state
law authorizing promotion or research
relating to an agricultural commodity.
Under section 519 of the 1996 Act, a
person subject to an order may file a
written petition with the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA)
stating that an order, any provision of an
order, or any obligation imposed in
connection with an order, is not
established in accordance with the law,
and request a modification of an order
or an exemption from an order. Any
petition filed challenging an order, any
provision of an order, or any obligation
imposed in connection with an order,
shall be filed within two years after the
effective date of an order, provision, or
obligation subject to challenge in the
petition. The petitioner will have the
opportunity for a hearing on the
petition. Thereafter, USDA will issue a
ruling on the petition. The 1996 Act
provides that the district court of the
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United States for any district in which
the petitioner resides or conducts
business shall have the jurisdiction to
review a final ruling on the petition, if
the petitioner files a complaint for that
purpose not later than 20 days after the
date of the entry of USDA’s final ruling.
This rule establishes procedures for
conducting a referendum to determine
whether domestic manufacturers and
importers of paper and paper-based
packaging favor issuance of a proposed
paper and paper-based packaging Order.
The program would cover four types of
paper and paper-based packaging—
printing, writing and related paper, kraft
packaging paper (used for products like
grocery bags and sacks), containerboard
(used to make shipping containers and
related products), and paperboard (used
for food and beverage packaging, tubes,
and other miscellaneous products).
USDA will conduct the referendum.
The program will be implemented if it
is favored by a majority of current
domestic manufacturers and importers
of paper and paper-based packaging
voting in the referendum who also
represent a majority of the volume of
paper and paper-based packaging
represented in the referendum. The
procedures will also be used for any
subsequent referendum under the
Order. The proposed Order is being
published separately in this issue of the
Federal Register.
The 1996 Act authorizes USDA to
establish agricultural commodity
research and promotion orders which
may include a combination of
promotion, research, industry
information, and consumer information
activities funded by mandatory
assessments. These programs are
designed to maintain and expand
markets and uses for agricultural
commodities. As defined under section
513(1)(D) of the 1996 Act, agricultural
commodities include the products of
forestry, which includes paper and
paper-based packaging.
The 1996 Act provides for alternatives
within the terms of a variety of
provisions. Paragraph (e) of section 518
of the 1996 Act provides three options
for determining industry approval of a
new research and promotion program:
(1) By a majority of those persons
voting; (2) by persons voting for
approval who represent a majority of the
volume of the agricultural commodity;
or (3) by a majority of those persons
voting for approval who also represent
a majority of the volume of the
agricultural commodity. In addition,
section 518 of the 1996 Act provides for
referenda to ascertain approval of an
order to be conducted either prior to its
going into effect or within three years
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after assessments first begin under an
order.
USDA received a proposal for a
national research and promotion
program for paper and paper-based
packaging from the Paper and PaperBased Packaging Panel (Panel). The
Panel is a group of 14 industry members
that was formed in May 2010 to oversee
development of the program. The
American Forest & Paper Association
(AF&PA), a national trade association,
provided technical assistance to the
Panel. The program would be financed
by an assessment on paper and paperbased packaging domestic
manufacturers and importers and would
be administered by a board of industry
members selected by the Secretary of
Agriculture (Secretary). The assessment
rate would initially be $0.35 per short
ton. (One short ton equals 2,000
pounds.) Entities that manufacture or
import less than 100,000 short tons
annually would be exempt. The purpose
of the program would be to maintain
and expand markets for paper and
paper-based packaging.
The Panel proposed that a referendum
be held among eligible domestic
manufacturers and importers of paper
and paper-based packaging to determine
whether they favor implementation of
the program prior to it going into effect.
The Panel recommended that the
program be implemented if it is favored
by a majority of the domestic
manufacturers and importers voting in
the referendum who also represent a
majority of the volume of paper and
paper-based packaging represented in
the referendum. Domestic
manufacturers and importers who
produce or import 100,000 short tons or
more of paper and paper-based
packaging annually are eligible to vote
in the referendum.
Accordingly, this rule adds subpart B
to part 1222 that establishes procedures
for conducting the referendum. The
procedures cover definitions, voting
instructions, use of subagents, ballots,
the referendum report, and
confidentiality of information. The
procedures are applicable for the initial
referendum and future referenda.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Act
Analysis
In accordance with the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601–
612), AMS is required to examine the
impact of this final rule on small
entities. Accordingly, AMS has
considered the economic impact of this
action on small entities.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit
regulatory actions to the scale of
businesses subject to such actions so
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that small businesses will not be
disproportionately burdened. The Small
Business Administration defines, in 13
CFR part 121, small agricultural
producers as those having annual
receipts of no more than $750,000 and
small agricultural service firms
(manufacturers and importers) as those
having annual receipts of no more than
$7.0 million.
According to the AF&PA, in 2011,
there were 84 manufacturers in the
United States that produced one or more
of the four types of paper and paperbased packaging to be covered under the
proposed Order. According to U.S.
Census data, the average value of paper
and paper-based packaging exports in
2011 was approximately $760 per short
ton. Using an average price of $760 per
short ton, a manufacturer who produced
less than 9,210 short tons of paper and
paper-based packaging per year would
be considered a small entity because
their annual receipts are less than $7.0
million. It is estimated that no more
than four manufacturers produced less
than 9,210 short tons in 2011. Thus, the
majority of manufacturers would not be
considered small businesses.
According to Customs data, in 2011,
there were about 2,612 importers of
paper and paper-based packaging.
Eighty-five importers, or about 3.2
percent, imported more than $7.0
million worth of paper and paper-based
packaging. Thus, the majority of
importers would be considered small
entities. However, no importer who
imported 100,000 short tons or more
(the Order’s proposed exemption
threshold) imported less than $7.0
million worth of paper and paper-based
packaging (19 importers). Therefore,
none of the estimated 19 importers to be
covered under the proposed Order
would be considered small businesses.
According to AF&PA, it is estimated
that, in 2011, about 68.5 million short
tons of paper and paper-based
packaging were produced domestically.
Of the 68.5 million short tons, about
63.2 percent was manufactured in the
South, 17.1 percent was manufactured
in the Midwest, 10.5 percent was
manufactured in the Northeast, and 9.2
percent was manufactured in the West.1
According to Customs data, in 2011,
imports of paper and paper-based
packaging to be covered under the
program totaled 7.5 million short tons.
Of that total, about 58.6 percent was
from Canada, 22.2 percent from Western
Europe, 9.8 percent was from China,
Japan and the Far East, 2.7 percent was
1 Data was compiled by the AF&PA from the
American Forest & Paper Association’s 51st Annual
Survey of Paper, Paperboard and Pulp, 2011.
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from South America and the remainder
was from other countries.
This rule establishes procedures for
conducting a referendum to determine
whether domestic manufacturers and
importers of paper and paper-based
packaging favor issuance of a proposed
Order. USDA will conduct the
referendum. The program will be
implemented if it is favored by a
majority of domestic manufacturers and
importers voting in a referendum who
also represent a majority of paper and
paper-based packaging represented in
the referendum. The procedures will
also be used for any subsequent
referendum under the Order. The
procedures are authorized under
paragraph (e) of section 518 the 1996
Act.
Regarding the economic impact of this
rule on affected entities, eligible
domestic manufacturers and importers
will have the opportunity to participate
in the referendum. The Order would
exempt domestic manufacturers and
importers who produce or import less
than 100,000 short tons annually from
the payment of assessments. Exempt
domestic manufacturers and importers
are not eligible to participate in the
referendum. Based on 2011 Customs
data, of the 84 manufacturers and 2,612
importers, it is estimated that about 51
manufacturers and 19 importers would
pay assessments under the Order and
thus be eligible to vote in the
referendum. For example, using 2011
data and deducting exempt tonnage, it
is estimated that if 72.5 million short
tons of paper and paper-based
packaging (67.2 million short tons
domestic and 5.3 million short tons
imported) were assessed at a rate of
$0.35 per short ton, about $25.4 million
would be collected in assessments. Of
that $25.4 million, about 92.5 percent
($23.5 million) would be paid by
domestic manufacturers and 7.5 percent
($1.9 million) would be paid by
importers.
Voting in the referendum is optional.
If domestic manufacturers and
importers chose to vote, the burden of
voting would be offset by the benefits of
having the opportunity to vote on
whether or not they want to be covered
by the program.
Regarding alternatives, USDA
considered requiring eligible voters to
vote in person at various USDA offices
across the country. USDA also
considered electronic voting, but the use
of computers is not universal.
Conducting the referendum from one
central location by mail ballot will be
more cost effective and reliable. USDA
will provide easy access to information
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for potential voters through a toll free
telephone line.
This action imposes an additional
reporting burden on eligible domestic
manufacturers and importers of paper
and paper-based packaging. Eligible
domestic manufacturers and importers
will have the opportunity to complete
and submit a ballot to USDA indicating
whether or not they favor
implementation of the proposed Order.
The specific burden for the ballot is
detailed later in this document in the
section titled Paperwork Reduction Act.
As with all Federal promotion
programs, reports and forms are
periodically reviewed to reduce
information requirements and
duplication by industry and public
sector agencies. Finally, USDA has not
identified any relevant Federal rules
that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with
this rule.
AMS is committed to complying with
the E-Government Act, to promote the
use of the Internet and other
information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen
access to Government information and
services, and for other purposes.
Regarding outreach efforts, USDA will
keep eligible domestic manufacturers
and importers informed throughout the
program implementation and
referendum process to ensure that they
are aware of and are able to participate
in the program implementation process.
USDA will also publicize information
regarding the referendum process so
that trade associations and related
industry media can be kept informed.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), the referendum ballot,
which represents the information
collection and recordkeeping
requirements that are imposed by this
rule, has been submitted to OMB for
approval and approved under OMB
Number 0581–0282.
Title: Paper and Paper-Based
Packaging Promotion, Research and
Information (Referendum Procedures).
OMB Number: 0581–0282.
Expiration Date of Approval: 3 years
from OMB date of approval.
Type of Request: New information
collection for research and promotion
programs.
Abstract: The information collection
requirements in the request are essential
to carry out the intent of the 1996 Act.
The information collection concerns a
proposal received by USDA for a
national research and promotion
program for paper and paper-based
packaging. The program would be
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56819
financed by an assessment on domestic
manufacturers and importers and would
be administered by a board of industry
members selected by the Secretary. The
program would exempt domestic
manufacturers and importers who
produce or import less than 100,000
short tons of paper and paper-based
packaging annually. A referendum will
be held among eligible domestic
manufacturers and importers to
determine whether they favor
implementation of the program prior to
it going into effect. The purpose of the
program would be to maintain and
expand markets for paper and paperbased packaging.
The information collection
requirements in this rule concern the
referendum that will be held to
determine whether the program is
favored by the industry. Current
domestic manufacturers or importers
that manufactured or imported 100,000
short tons or more of paper and paperbased packaging during the
representative period are eligible to vote
in the referendum. The ballot will be
completed by eligible domestic
manufacturers and importers who want
to indicate whether or not they support
implementation of the program.
Referendum Ballot
Estimate of Burden: Public
recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average
0.25 hour per application.
Respondents: Domestic manufacturers
and importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 70
(51 domestic manufacturers and 19
importers).
Estimated Number of Responses per
Respondent: 1 every 7 years (0.14).
Estimated Total Annual Burden on
Respondents: 2.45 hours.
The ballot will be added to the other
information collections approved under
OMB No. 0581–0282.
An estimated 70 respondents would
provide information to the Board (51
domestic manufacturers and 19
importers). The estimated cost of
providing the information to the Board
by respondents would be $80.85. This
total has been estimated by multiplying
2.45 total hours required for reporting
and recordkeeping by $33, the average
mean hourly earnings of various
occupations involved in keeping this
information. Data for computation of
this hourly rate was obtained from the
U.S. Department of Labor statistics.
The proposed Order’s provisions have
been carefully reviewed, and every
effort has been made to minimize any
unnecessary recordkeeping costs or
requirements, including efforts to utilize
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information already submitted under
other programs administered by USDA
and other state programs.
A proposed rule regarding the
referendum procedures was published
in the Federal Register on January 2,
2013 (78 FR 212). Copies of the rule
were mailed by USDA to all known
domestic manufacturers and importers.
The rule was also made available
through the Internet by USDA and
published in the Federal Register. That
rule provided for a 60-day comment
period. No comments were received.
In the January 2, 2013, proposed rule
comments were also invited on the
information collection requirements
prescribed in the Paperwork Reduction
Act section of this rule. Specifically,
comments were solicited on: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of functions of the
proposed Order and USDA’s oversight
of the proposed Order, including
whether the information would have
practical utility; (b) the accuracy of
USDA’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (c)
the accuracy of USDA’s estimate of the
principal manufacturing areas in the
United States for paper and paper-based
packaging; (d) the accuracy of USDA’s
estimate of the number of domestic
manufacturers and importers that would
be covered under the program; (e) ways
to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and (f) ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on those who are to respond, including
the use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
No comments were received regarding
information collection.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is found
that good cause exists for not
postponing the effective date of this rule
until 30 days after publication in the
Federal Register because this rule needs
to be in effect prior to USDA conducting
a referendum. Further, a 60-day
comment period was provided for in the
proposed rule regarding referendum
procedures, and no comments were
received.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1222
Administrative practice and
procedure, Advertising, Consumer
information, Marketing agreements,
Paper and paper-based packaging,
Promotion, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
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For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, Title 7, Chapter XI of the
Code of Federal Regulations, is
amended by adding part 1222 to read as
follows:
PART 1222—PAPER AND PAPERBASED PACKAGING PROMOTION,
RESEARCH AND INFORMATION
ORDER
Subpart A—[Reserved]
Subpart B—Referendum Procedures
Sec.
1222.100 General.
1222.101 Definitions.
1222.102 Voting.
1222.103 Instructions.
1222.104 Subagents.
1222.105 Ballots.
1222.106 Referendum report.
1222.107 Confidential information.
1222.108 OMB Control number.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7411–7425; 7 U.S.C.
7401.
Subpart A—[Reserved]
Subpart B—Referendum Procedures
§ 1222.100
General.
Referenda to determine whether
eligible domestic manufacturers and
importers favor the issuance,
continuance, amendment, suspension,
or termination of the Paper and PaperBased Packaging Promotion, Research
and Information Order shall be
conducted in accordance with this
subpart.
§ 1222.101
Definitions.
For the purposes of this subpart:
(a) Administrator means the
Administrator of the Agricultural
Marketing Service, with power to
delegate, or any officer or employee of
the U.S. Department of Agriculture to
whom authority has been delegated or
may hereafter be delegated to act in the
Administrator’s stead.
(b) Converted products means
products made from paper and paperbased packaging.
(c) Customs or CBP means the U.S.
Customs and Border Protection, an
agency of the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security.
(d) Department or USDA means the
U.S. Department of Agriculture or any
officer or employee of the Department to
whom authority has heretofore been
delegated, or to whom authority may
hereafter be delegated, to act in the
Secretary’s stead.
(e) Eligible domestic manufacturer or
producer means any person who is
currently a domestic manufacturer or
producer and who manufactured
100,000 short tons or more of paper and
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paper-based packaging during the
representative period.
(f) Eligible importer means any person
who is currently an importer and who
imported 100,000 short tons or more of
paper and paper-based packaging into
the United States during the
representative period as a principal or
as an agent, broker, or consignee of any
person who manufactured paper and
paper-based packaging outside of the
United States for sale in the United
States, and who is listed as the importer
of record for such paper and paperbased packaging. Importation occurs
when paper and paper-based packaging
manufactured outside of the United
States is released from custody by
Customs and introduced into the stream
of commerce in the United States.
Included are persons who hold title to
foreign-manufactured paper and paperbased packaging immediately upon
release by Customs, as well as any
persons who act on behalf of others, as
agents or brokers, to secure the release
of paper and paper-based packaging
from Customs when such paper and
paper-based packaging is entered or
withdrawn for use in the United States.
(g) Kraft process means a process that
transforms wood into a high quality
strong pulp for making paper and paperbased packaging.
(h) Linerboard means a grade of
containerboard that is used as facing
material in the manufacture of
corrugated or solid fiber shipping boxes.
(i) Manufacture or produce means the
process of transforming pulp into paper
and paper-based packaging.
(j) Order means the Paper and PaperBased Packaging Promotion, Research
and Information Order.
(k) Paper and paper-based packaging
means:
(1) Printing, writing and related
paper, which is coated or uncoated
paper that is subsequently converted
into products used for printing, writing
and other communication purposes,
such as file folders, envelopes,
catalogues, magazines and brochures.
For purposes of this Order, printing,
writing and related paper includes
thermal paper but does not include
carbonless paper;
(2) Kraft packaging paper, which is
coarse unbleached, semi-bleached or
fully bleached grades of paper that are
subsequently converted into products
such as grocery bags, multiwall sacks,
waxed paper and other products;
(3) Containerboard, which is all forms
of linerboard and medium that is used
to manufacture corrugated boxes,
shipping containers and related
products; and
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(4) Paperboard, which is solid
bleached kraft board, recycled board
and unbleached kraft board that is
subsequently converted into a wide
variety of end uses, including folding
boxes, food and beverage packaging,
tubes, cans, and drums, and other
miscellaneous products. Paperboard
does not include construction-related
products such as gypsum wallboard
facings and panel board.
(5) For purposes of this Order, paper
and paper-based packaging does not
include tissue paper, newsprint or
converted products.
(l) Person means any individual,
group of individuals, partnership,
corporation, association, cooperative, or
any other legal entity. For the purpose
of this definition, the term
‘‘partnership’’ includes, but is not
limited to:
(1) A husband and a wife who have
title to, or leasehold interest in, a paper
and paper-based packaging
manufacturing entity as tenants in
common, joint tenants, tenants by the
entirety, or, under community property
laws, as community property; and
(2) So called ‘‘joint ventures’’ wherein
one or more parties to an agreement,
informal or otherwise, contributed land,
facilities, capital, labor, management,
equipment, or other services, or any
variation of such contributions by two
or more parties, so that it results in the
manufacturing or importation of paper
and paper-based packaging and the
authority to transfer title to the paper
and paper-based packaging so
manufactured or imported.
(m) Referendum agent or agent means
the individual or individuals designated
by the Secretary to conduct the
referendum.
(n) Representative period means the
period designated by the Department.
(o) Short ton or ton means a measure
of weight equal to 2,000 pounds.
(p) United States means collectively
the 50 states of the United States, the
District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the
territories and possessions of the United
States.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 1222.102
Voting.
(a) Each eligible domestic
manufacturer and importer of paper and
paper-based packaging shall be entitled
to cast only one ballot in the
referendum. However, each domestic
manufacturer in a landlord/tenant
relationship or a divided ownership
arrangement involving totally
independent entities cooperating only to
manufacture paper and paper-based
manufacturing, in which more than one
of the parties is a domestic
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:09 Sep 13, 2013
Jkt 229001
manufacturer or importer, shall be
entitled to cast one ballot in the
referendum covering only such
domestic manufacturer or importer’s
share of ownership.
(b) Proxy voting is not authorized, but
an officer or employee of an eligible
corporate manufacturer or importer, or
an administrator, executor, or trustee of
an eligible entity may cast a ballot on
behalf of such entity. Any individual so
voting in a referendum shall certify that
such individual is an officer or
employee of the eligible entity, or an
administrator, executive, or trustee of an
eligible entity and that such individual
has the authority to take such action.
Upon request of the referendum agent,
the individual shall submit adequate
evidence of such authority.
(c) A single entity who manufactures
and imports paper and paper-based
manufacturing may cast one vote in the
referendum.
(d) All ballots are to be cast by mail
or other means, as instructed by the
Department.
§ 1222.103
Instructions.
The referendum agent shall conduct
the referendum, in the manner provided
in this subpart, under the supervision of
the Administrator. The Administrator
may prescribe additional instructions,
consistent with the provisions of this
subpart, to govern the procedure to be
followed by the referendum agent. Such
agent shall:
(a) Determine the period during
which ballots may be cast;
(b) Provide ballots and related
material to be used in the referendum.
The ballot shall provide for recording
essential information, including that
needed for ascertaining whether the
person voting, or on whose behalf the
vote is cast, is an eligible voter;
(c) Give reasonable public notice of
the referendum:
(1) By using available media or public
information sources, without incurring
advertising expense, to publicize the
dates, places, method of voting,
eligibility requirements, and other
pertinent information. Such sources of
publicity may include, but are not
limited to, print and radio; and
(2) By such other means as the agent
may deem advisable.
(d) Mail to eligible domestic
manufacturers and importers whose
names and addresses are known to the
referendum agent, the instructions on
voting, a ballot, and a summary of the
terms and conditions of the proposed
Order. No person who claims to be
eligible to vote shall be refused a ballot;
(e) At the end of the voting period,
collect, open, number, and review the
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 9990
56821
ballots and tabulate the results in the
presence of an agent of a third party
authorized to monitor the referendum
process;
(f) Prepare a report on the referendum;
and
(g) Announce the results to the public.
§ 1222.104
Subagents.
The referendum agent may appoint
any individual or individuals necessary
or desirable to assist the agent in
performing such agent’s functions of
this subpart. Each individual so
appointed may be authorized by the
agent to perform any or all of the
functions which, in the absence of such
appointment, shall be performed by the
agent.
§ 1222.105
Ballots.
The referendum agent and subagents
shall accept all ballots cast. However, if
an agent or subagent deems that a ballot
should be challenged for any reason, the
agent or subagent shall endorse above
their signature, on the ballot, a
statement to the effect that such ballot
was challenged, by whom challenged,
the reasons therefore, the results of any
investigations made with respect
thereto, and the disposition thereof.
Ballots invalid under this subpart shall
not be counted.
§ 1222.106
Referendum report.
Except as otherwise directed, the
referendum agent shall prepare and
submit to the Administrator a report on
the results of the referendum, the
manner in which it was conducted, the
extent and kind of public notice given,
and other information pertinent to the
analysis of the referendum and its
results.
§ 1222.107
Confidential information.
The ballots and other information or
reports that reveal, or tend to reveal, the
vote of any person covered under the
Order and the voter list shall be strictly
confidential and shall not be disclosed.
§ 1222.108
OMB control number.
The control number assigned to the
information collection requirement in
this subpart by the Office of
Management and Budget pursuant to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44
U.S.C. is OMB control number 0581–
NEW.
Dated: September 10, 2013.
Rex A. Barnes,
Associate Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013–22328 Filed 9–13–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
E:\FR\FM\16SER1.SGM
16SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 179 (Monday, September 16, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56817-56821]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-22328]
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 1222
[Document Number AMS-FV-11-0069; FR-B]
RIN 0581-AD21
Paper and Paper-Based Packaging Promotion, Research and
Information Order; Referendum Procedures
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, Department of Agriculture.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rule establishes procedures for conducting a referendum
to determine whether issuance of a proposed Paper and Paper-Based
Packaging Promotion, Research and Information Order (Order) is favored
by manufacturers (domestic producers) and importers of paper and paper-
based packaging. The procedures will also be used for any subsequent
referendum under the Order. The proposed Order is being published
separately in this issue of the Federal Register.
DATES: Effective Date: September 17, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kimberly Coy, Marketing Specialist,
Promotion and Economics Division, Fruit and Vegetable Program, AMS,
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room 0632-S, Stop 0244, Washington,
DC 20250-0244; telephone: (202) 720-9915 or (888) 720-9917 (toll free);
or facsimile: (202) 205-2800; or electronic mail: mailto:
Kimberly.Com@ams.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued pursuant to the
Commodity Promotion, Research and Information Act of 1996 (1996 Act) (7
U.S.C. 7411-7425).
As part of this rulemaking process, two proposed rules were
published in the Federal Register on January 2, 2013. One rule
pertained to the proposed Order (78 FR 188) and a second rule pertained
to proposed referendum procedures (78 FR 212). Both rules provided for
60-day comment periods ending on March 4, 2013. No comments were
received regarding the referendum procedures. Seventy-five comments
were received regarding the proposed Order. Those comments are
addressed in another proposed rule published in this issue of the
Federal Register.
Executive Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563
This rule regarding proposed referendum procedures has been
determined to be non-significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866,
as supplemented by Executive Order 13563, and therefore has not been
reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Executive Order 12988
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. It is not intended to have retroactive effect. Section
524 of the 1996 Act provides that it shall not affect or preempt any
other Federal or state law authorizing promotion or research relating
to an agricultural commodity.
Under section 519 of the 1996 Act, a person subject to an order may
file a written petition with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
stating that an order, any provision of an order, or any obligation
imposed in connection with an order, is not established in accordance
with the law, and request a modification of an order or an exemption
from an order. Any petition filed challenging an order, any provision
of an order, or any obligation imposed in connection with an order,
shall be filed within two years after the effective date of an order,
provision, or obligation subject to challenge in the petition. The
petitioner will have the opportunity for a hearing on the petition.
Thereafter, USDA will issue a ruling on the petition. The 1996 Act
provides that the district court of the
[[Page 56818]]
United States for any district in which the petitioner resides or
conducts business shall have the jurisdiction to review a final ruling
on the petition, if the petitioner files a complaint for that purpose
not later than 20 days after the date of the entry of USDA's final
ruling.
This rule establishes procedures for conducting a referendum to
determine whether domestic manufacturers and importers of paper and
paper-based packaging favor issuance of a proposed paper and paper-
based packaging Order. The program would cover four types of paper and
paper-based packaging--printing, writing and related paper, kraft
packaging paper (used for products like grocery bags and sacks),
containerboard (used to make shipping containers and related products),
and paperboard (used for food and beverage packaging, tubes, and other
miscellaneous products).
USDA will conduct the referendum. The program will be implemented
if it is favored by a majority of current domestic manufacturers and
importers of paper and paper-based packaging voting in the referendum
who also represent a majority of the volume of paper and paper-based
packaging represented in the referendum. The procedures will also be
used for any subsequent referendum under the Order. The proposed Order
is being published separately in this issue of the Federal Register.
The 1996 Act authorizes USDA to establish agricultural commodity
research and promotion orders which may include a combination of
promotion, research, industry information, and consumer information
activities funded by mandatory assessments. These programs are designed
to maintain and expand markets and uses for agricultural commodities.
As defined under section 513(1)(D) of the 1996 Act, agricultural
commodities include the products of forestry, which includes paper and
paper-based packaging.
The 1996 Act provides for alternatives within the terms of a
variety of provisions. Paragraph (e) of section 518 of the 1996 Act
provides three options for determining industry approval of a new
research and promotion program: (1) By a majority of those persons
voting; (2) by persons voting for approval who represent a majority of
the volume of the agricultural commodity; or (3) by a majority of those
persons voting for approval who also represent a majority of the volume
of the agricultural commodity. In addition, section 518 of the 1996 Act
provides for referenda to ascertain approval of an order to be
conducted either prior to its going into effect or within three years
after assessments first begin under an order.
USDA received a proposal for a national research and promotion
program for paper and paper-based packaging from the Paper and Paper-
Based Packaging Panel (Panel). The Panel is a group of 14 industry
members that was formed in May 2010 to oversee development of the
program. The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA), a national
trade association, provided technical assistance to the Panel. The
program would be financed by an assessment on paper and paper-based
packaging domestic manufacturers and importers and would be
administered by a board of industry members selected by the Secretary
of Agriculture (Secretary). The assessment rate would initially be
$0.35 per short ton. (One short ton equals 2,000 pounds.) Entities that
manufacture or import less than 100,000 short tons annually would be
exempt. The purpose of the program would be to maintain and expand
markets for paper and paper-based packaging.
The Panel proposed that a referendum be held among eligible
domestic manufacturers and importers of paper and paper-based packaging
to determine whether they favor implementation of the program prior to
it going into effect. The Panel recommended that the program be
implemented if it is favored by a majority of the domestic
manufacturers and importers voting in the referendum who also represent
a majority of the volume of paper and paper-based packaging represented
in the referendum. Domestic manufacturers and importers who produce or
import 100,000 short tons or more of paper and paper-based packaging
annually are eligible to vote in the referendum.
Accordingly, this rule adds subpart B to part 1222 that establishes
procedures for conducting the referendum. The procedures cover
definitions, voting instructions, use of subagents, ballots, the
referendum report, and confidentiality of information. The procedures
are applicable for the initial referendum and future referenda.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C.
601-612), AMS is required to examine the impact of this final rule on
small entities. Accordingly, AMS has considered the economic impact of
this action on small entities.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of
businesses subject to such actions so that small businesses will not be
disproportionately burdened. The Small Business Administration defines,
in 13 CFR part 121, small agricultural producers as those having annual
receipts of no more than $750,000 and small agricultural service firms
(manufacturers and importers) as those having annual receipts of no
more than $7.0 million.
According to the AF&PA, in 2011, there were 84 manufacturers in the
United States that produced one or more of the four types of paper and
paper-based packaging to be covered under the proposed Order. According
to U.S. Census data, the average value of paper and paper-based
packaging exports in 2011 was approximately $760 per short ton. Using
an average price of $760 per short ton, a manufacturer who produced
less than 9,210 short tons of paper and paper-based packaging per year
would be considered a small entity because their annual receipts are
less than $7.0 million. It is estimated that no more than four
manufacturers produced less than 9,210 short tons in 2011. Thus, the
majority of manufacturers would not be considered small businesses.
According to Customs data, in 2011, there were about 2,612
importers of paper and paper-based packaging. Eighty-five importers, or
about 3.2 percent, imported more than $7.0 million worth of paper and
paper-based packaging. Thus, the majority of importers would be
considered small entities. However, no importer who imported 100,000
short tons or more (the Order's proposed exemption threshold) imported
less than $7.0 million worth of paper and paper-based packaging (19
importers). Therefore, none of the estimated 19 importers to be covered
under the proposed Order would be considered small businesses.
According to AF&PA, it is estimated that, in 2011, about 68.5
million short tons of paper and paper-based packaging were produced
domestically. Of the 68.5 million short tons, about 63.2 percent was
manufactured in the South, 17.1 percent was manufactured in the
Midwest, 10.5 percent was manufactured in the Northeast, and 9.2
percent was manufactured in the West.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Data was compiled by the AF&PA from the American Forest &
Paper Association's 51st Annual Survey of Paper, Paperboard and
Pulp, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to Customs data, in 2011, imports of paper and paper-
based packaging to be covered under the program totaled 7.5 million
short tons. Of that total, about 58.6 percent was from Canada, 22.2
percent from Western Europe, 9.8 percent was from China, Japan and the
Far East, 2.7 percent was
[[Page 56819]]
from South America and the remainder was from other countries.
This rule establishes procedures for conducting a referendum to
determine whether domestic manufacturers and importers of paper and
paper-based packaging favor issuance of a proposed Order. USDA will
conduct the referendum. The program will be implemented if it is
favored by a majority of domestic manufacturers and importers voting in
a referendum who also represent a majority of paper and paper-based
packaging represented in the referendum. The procedures will also be
used for any subsequent referendum under the Order. The procedures are
authorized under paragraph (e) of section 518 the 1996 Act.
Regarding the economic impact of this rule on affected entities,
eligible domestic manufacturers and importers will have the opportunity
to participate in the referendum. The Order would exempt domestic
manufacturers and importers who produce or import less than 100,000
short tons annually from the payment of assessments. Exempt domestic
manufacturers and importers are not eligible to participate in the
referendum. Based on 2011 Customs data, of the 84 manufacturers and
2,612 importers, it is estimated that about 51 manufacturers and 19
importers would pay assessments under the Order and thus be eligible to
vote in the referendum. For example, using 2011 data and deducting
exempt tonnage, it is estimated that if 72.5 million short tons of
paper and paper-based packaging (67.2 million short tons domestic and
5.3 million short tons imported) were assessed at a rate of $0.35 per
short ton, about $25.4 million would be collected in assessments. Of
that $25.4 million, about 92.5 percent ($23.5 million) would be paid by
domestic manufacturers and 7.5 percent ($1.9 million) would be paid by
importers.
Voting in the referendum is optional. If domestic manufacturers and
importers chose to vote, the burden of voting would be offset by the
benefits of having the opportunity to vote on whether or not they want
to be covered by the program.
Regarding alternatives, USDA considered requiring eligible voters
to vote in person at various USDA offices across the country. USDA also
considered electronic voting, but the use of computers is not
universal. Conducting the referendum from one central location by mail
ballot will be more cost effective and reliable. USDA will provide easy
access to information for potential voters through a toll free
telephone line.
This action imposes an additional reporting burden on eligible
domestic manufacturers and importers of paper and paper-based
packaging. Eligible domestic manufacturers and importers will have the
opportunity to complete and submit a ballot to USDA indicating whether
or not they favor implementation of the proposed Order. The specific
burden for the ballot is detailed later in this document in the section
titled Paperwork Reduction Act. As with all Federal promotion programs,
reports and forms are periodically reviewed to reduce information
requirements and duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
Finally, USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that
duplicate, overlap, or conflict with this rule.
AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information
and services, and for other purposes.
Regarding outreach efforts, USDA will keep eligible domestic
manufacturers and importers informed throughout the program
implementation and referendum process to ensure that they are aware of
and are able to participate in the program implementation process. USDA
will also publicize information regarding the referendum process so
that trade associations and related industry media can be kept
informed.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), the referendum ballot, which represents the information
collection and recordkeeping requirements that are imposed by this
rule, has been submitted to OMB for approval and approved under OMB
Number 0581-0282.
Title: Paper and Paper-Based Packaging Promotion, Research and
Information (Referendum Procedures).
OMB Number: 0581-0282.
Expiration Date of Approval: 3 years from OMB date of approval.
Type of Request: New information collection for research and
promotion programs.
Abstract: The information collection requirements in the request
are essential to carry out the intent of the 1996 Act. The information
collection concerns a proposal received by USDA for a national research
and promotion program for paper and paper-based packaging. The program
would be financed by an assessment on domestic manufacturers and
importers and would be administered by a board of industry members
selected by the Secretary. The program would exempt domestic
manufacturers and importers who produce or import less than 100,000
short tons of paper and paper-based packaging annually. A referendum
will be held among eligible domestic manufacturers and importers to
determine whether they favor implementation of the program prior to it
going into effect. The purpose of the program would be to maintain and
expand markets for paper and paper-based packaging.
The information collection requirements in this rule concern the
referendum that will be held to determine whether the program is
favored by the industry. Current domestic manufacturers or importers
that manufactured or imported 100,000 short tons or more of paper and
paper-based packaging during the representative period are eligible to
vote in the referendum. The ballot will be completed by eligible
domestic manufacturers and importers who want to indicate whether or
not they support implementation of the program.
Referendum Ballot
Estimate of Burden: Public recordkeeping burden for this collection
of information is estimated to average 0.25 hour per application.
Respondents: Domestic manufacturers and importers.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 70 (51 domestic manufacturers and
19 importers).
Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1 every 7 years
(0.14).
Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 2.45 hours.
The ballot will be added to the other information collections
approved under OMB No. 0581-0282.
An estimated 70 respondents would provide information to the Board
(51 domestic manufacturers and 19 importers). The estimated cost of
providing the information to the Board by respondents would be $80.85.
This total has been estimated by multiplying 2.45 total hours required
for reporting and recordkeeping by $33, the average mean hourly
earnings of various occupations involved in keeping this information.
Data for computation of this hourly rate was obtained from the U.S.
Department of Labor statistics.
The proposed Order's provisions have been carefully reviewed, and
every effort has been made to minimize any unnecessary recordkeeping
costs or requirements, including efforts to utilize
[[Page 56820]]
information already submitted under other programs administered by USDA
and other state programs.
A proposed rule regarding the referendum procedures was published
in the Federal Register on January 2, 2013 (78 FR 212). Copies of the
rule were mailed by USDA to all known domestic manufacturers and
importers. The rule was also made available through the Internet by
USDA and published in the Federal Register. That rule provided for a
60-day comment period. No comments were received.
In the January 2, 2013, proposed rule comments were also invited on
the information collection requirements prescribed in the Paperwork
Reduction Act section of this rule. Specifically, comments were
solicited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of functions of the proposed Order
and USDA's oversight of the proposed Order, including whether the
information would have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of USDA's
estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; (c) the
accuracy of USDA's estimate of the principal manufacturing areas in the
United States for paper and paper-based packaging; (d) the accuracy of
USDA's estimate of the number of domestic manufacturers and importers
that would be covered under the program; (e) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and
(f) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on
those who are to respond, including the use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology. No comments were received
regarding information collection.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is found that good cause exists for
not postponing the effective date of this rule until 30 days after
publication in the Federal Register because this rule needs to be in
effect prior to USDA conducting a referendum. Further, a 60-day comment
period was provided for in the proposed rule regarding referendum
procedures, and no comments were received.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1222
Administrative practice and procedure, Advertising, Consumer
information, Marketing agreements, Paper and paper-based packaging,
Promotion, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, Title 7, Chapter XI of
the Code of Federal Regulations, is amended by adding part 1222 to read
as follows:
PART 1222--PAPER AND PAPER-BASED PACKAGING PROMOTION, RESEARCH AND
INFORMATION ORDER
Subpart A--[Reserved]
Subpart B--Referendum Procedures
Sec.
1222.100 General.
1222.101 Definitions.
1222.102 Voting.
1222.103 Instructions.
1222.104 Subagents.
1222.105 Ballots.
1222.106 Referendum report.
1222.107 Confidential information.
1222.108 OMB Control number.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7411-7425; 7 U.S.C. 7401.
Subpart A--[Reserved]
Subpart B--Referendum Procedures
Sec. 1222.100 General.
Referenda to determine whether eligible domestic manufacturers and
importers favor the issuance, continuance, amendment, suspension, or
termination of the Paper and Paper-Based Packaging Promotion, Research
and Information Order shall be conducted in accordance with this
subpart.
Sec. 1222.101 Definitions.
For the purposes of this subpart:
(a) Administrator means the Administrator of the Agricultural
Marketing Service, with power to delegate, or any officer or employee
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to whom authority has been
delegated or may hereafter be delegated to act in the Administrator's
stead.
(b) Converted products means products made from paper and paper-
based packaging.
(c) Customs or CBP means the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, an
agency of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
(d) Department or USDA means the U.S. Department of Agriculture or
any officer or employee of the Department to whom authority has
heretofore been delegated, or to whom authority may hereafter be
delegated, to act in the Secretary's stead.
(e) Eligible domestic manufacturer or producer means any person who
is currently a domestic manufacturer or producer and who manufactured
100,000 short tons or more of paper and paper-based packaging during
the representative period.
(f) Eligible importer means any person who is currently an importer
and who imported 100,000 short tons or more of paper and paper-based
packaging into the United States during the representative period as a
principal or as an agent, broker, or consignee of any person who
manufactured paper and paper-based packaging outside of the United
States for sale in the United States, and who is listed as the importer
of record for such paper and paper-based packaging. Importation occurs
when paper and paper-based packaging manufactured outside of the United
States is released from custody by Customs and introduced into the
stream of commerce in the United States. Included are persons who hold
title to foreign-manufactured paper and paper-based packaging
immediately upon release by Customs, as well as any persons who act on
behalf of others, as agents or brokers, to secure the release of paper
and paper-based packaging from Customs when such paper and paper-based
packaging is entered or withdrawn for use in the United States.
(g) Kraft process means a process that transforms wood into a high
quality strong pulp for making paper and paper-based packaging.
(h) Linerboard means a grade of containerboard that is used as
facing material in the manufacture of corrugated or solid fiber
shipping boxes.
(i) Manufacture or produce means the process of transforming pulp
into paper and paper-based packaging.
(j) Order means the Paper and Paper-Based Packaging Promotion,
Research and Information Order.
(k) Paper and paper-based packaging means:
(1) Printing, writing and related paper, which is coated or
uncoated paper that is subsequently converted into products used for
printing, writing and other communication purposes, such as file
folders, envelopes, catalogues, magazines and brochures. For purposes
of this Order, printing, writing and related paper includes thermal
paper but does not include carbonless paper;
(2) Kraft packaging paper, which is coarse unbleached, semi-
bleached or fully bleached grades of paper that are subsequently
converted into products such as grocery bags, multiwall sacks, waxed
paper and other products;
(3) Containerboard, which is all forms of linerboard and medium
that is used to manufacture corrugated boxes, shipping containers and
related products; and
[[Page 56821]]
(4) Paperboard, which is solid bleached kraft board, recycled board
and unbleached kraft board that is subsequently converted into a wide
variety of end uses, including folding boxes, food and beverage
packaging, tubes, cans, and drums, and other miscellaneous products.
Paperboard does not include construction-related products such as
gypsum wallboard facings and panel board.
(5) For purposes of this Order, paper and paper-based packaging
does not include tissue paper, newsprint or converted products.
(l) Person means any individual, group of individuals, partnership,
corporation, association, cooperative, or any other legal entity. For
the purpose of this definition, the term ``partnership'' includes, but
is not limited to:
(1) A husband and a wife who have title to, or leasehold interest
in, a paper and paper-based packaging manufacturing entity as tenants
in common, joint tenants, tenants by the entirety, or, under community
property laws, as community property; and
(2) So called ``joint ventures'' wherein one or more parties to an
agreement, informal or otherwise, contributed land, facilities,
capital, labor, management, equipment, or other services, or any
variation of such contributions by two or more parties, so that it
results in the manufacturing or importation of paper and paper-based
packaging and the authority to transfer title to the paper and paper-
based packaging so manufactured or imported.
(m) Referendum agent or agent means the individual or individuals
designated by the Secretary to conduct the referendum.
(n) Representative period means the period designated by the
Department.
(o) Short ton or ton means a measure of weight equal to 2,000
pounds.
(p) United States means collectively the 50 states of the United
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
the territories and possessions of the United States.
Sec. 1222.102 Voting.
(a) Each eligible domestic manufacturer and importer of paper and
paper-based packaging shall be entitled to cast only one ballot in the
referendum. However, each domestic manufacturer in a landlord/tenant
relationship or a divided ownership arrangement involving totally
independent entities cooperating only to manufacture paper and paper-
based manufacturing, in which more than one of the parties is a
domestic manufacturer or importer, shall be entitled to cast one ballot
in the referendum covering only such domestic manufacturer or
importer's share of ownership.
(b) Proxy voting is not authorized, but an officer or employee of
an eligible corporate manufacturer or importer, or an administrator,
executor, or trustee of an eligible entity may cast a ballot on behalf
of such entity. Any individual so voting in a referendum shall certify
that such individual is an officer or employee of the eligible entity,
or an administrator, executive, or trustee of an eligible entity and
that such individual has the authority to take such action. Upon
request of the referendum agent, the individual shall submit adequate
evidence of such authority.
(c) A single entity who manufactures and imports paper and paper-
based manufacturing may cast one vote in the referendum.
(d) All ballots are to be cast by mail or other means, as
instructed by the Department.
Sec. 1222.103 Instructions.
The referendum agent shall conduct the referendum, in the manner
provided in this subpart, under the supervision of the Administrator.
The Administrator may prescribe additional instructions, consistent
with the provisions of this subpart, to govern the procedure to be
followed by the referendum agent. Such agent shall:
(a) Determine the period during which ballots may be cast;
(b) Provide ballots and related material to be used in the
referendum. The ballot shall provide for recording essential
information, including that needed for ascertaining whether the person
voting, or on whose behalf the vote is cast, is an eligible voter;
(c) Give reasonable public notice of the referendum:
(1) By using available media or public information sources, without
incurring advertising expense, to publicize the dates, places, method
of voting, eligibility requirements, and other pertinent information.
Such sources of publicity may include, but are not limited to, print
and radio; and
(2) By such other means as the agent may deem advisable.
(d) Mail to eligible domestic manufacturers and importers whose
names and addresses are known to the referendum agent, the instructions
on voting, a ballot, and a summary of the terms and conditions of the
proposed Order. No person who claims to be eligible to vote shall be
refused a ballot;
(e) At the end of the voting period, collect, open, number, and
review the ballots and tabulate the results in the presence of an agent
of a third party authorized to monitor the referendum process;
(f) Prepare a report on the referendum; and
(g) Announce the results to the public.
Sec. 1222.104 Subagents.
The referendum agent may appoint any individual or individuals
necessary or desirable to assist the agent in performing such agent's
functions of this subpart. Each individual so appointed may be
authorized by the agent to perform any or all of the functions which,
in the absence of such appointment, shall be performed by the agent.
Sec. 1222.105 Ballots.
The referendum agent and subagents shall accept all ballots cast.
However, if an agent or subagent deems that a ballot should be
challenged for any reason, the agent or subagent shall endorse above
their signature, on the ballot, a statement to the effect that such
ballot was challenged, by whom challenged, the reasons therefore, the
results of any investigations made with respect thereto, and the
disposition thereof. Ballots invalid under this subpart shall not be
counted.
Sec. 1222.106 Referendum report.
Except as otherwise directed, the referendum agent shall prepare
and submit to the Administrator a report on the results of the
referendum, the manner in which it was conducted, the extent and kind
of public notice given, and other information pertinent to the analysis
of the referendum and its results.
Sec. 1222.107 Confidential information.
The ballots and other information or reports that reveal, or tend
to reveal, the vote of any person covered under the Order and the voter
list shall be strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed.
Sec. 1222.108 OMB control number.
The control number assigned to the information collection
requirement in this subpart by the Office of Management and Budget
pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. is OMB
control number 0581-NEW.
Dated: September 10, 2013.
Rex A. Barnes,
Associate Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013-22328 Filed 9-13-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P