Cotton Futures Classification: Optional Classification Procedure, 54970-54971 [2013-21658]

Agencies

• Agricultural Marketing Service
• DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 174 (Monday, September 9, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54970-54971]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-21658]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 174 / Monday, September 9, 2013 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 54970]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 27

[AMS-CN-13-0043]
RIN 0581-AD33


Cotton Futures Classification: Optional Classification Procedure

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) proposes regulatory 
amendments that would allow for the addition of an optional cotton 
futures classification procedure--identified and known as 
``registration'' by the U.S. cotton industry and the Intercontinental 
Exchange (ICE). In response to requests from the U.S. cotton industry 
and ICE, AMS proposes to offer a futures classification option whereby 
cotton bales may be certificated for the purpose of an exchange's 
cotton futures contract using Smith-Doxey data to verify that submitted 
bales meet more restrictive quality requirements and age parameters 
established by that exchange. The implementation of ICE's Cotton 
Resolution No. 2 is scheduled to commence with the March 2014 contract 
month. It is anticipated that AMS would make the futures classification 
option available December 2013.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 9, 2013.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons may comment on the proposed rule using 
the following procedures:
     Internet: https://www.regulations.gov.
     Mail: Comments may be submitted by mail to: Darryl 
Earnest, Deputy Administrator, Cotton & Tobacco Programs, AMS, USDA, 
3275 Appling Road, Room 11, Memphis, TN 38133. Comments should be 
submitted in triplicate. All comments should reference the docket 
number and the date and the page of this issue of the Federal Register. 
All comments will be available for public inspection during regular 
business hours at Cotton & Tobacco Program, AMS, USDA, 3275 Appling 
Road, Memphis, TN 38133. A copy of this notice may be found at: 
www.ams.usda.gov/cotton/rulemaking.htm.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Darryl Earnest, Deputy Administrator, 
Cotton & Tobacco Programs, AMS, USDA, 3275 Appling Road, Room 11, 
Memphis, TN 38133. Telephone (901) 384-3060, facsimile (901) 384-3021, 
or email darryl.earnest@ams.usda.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Order 12866

    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866; and, therefore has not been reviewed 
by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Executive Order 12988

    This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
Civil Justice Reform. It is not intended to have retroactive effect. 
There are no administrative procedures that must be exhausted prior to 
any judicial challenge to the provisions of this rule.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), AMS has considered the economic impact of 
this action on small entities and has determined that its 
implementation will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small businesses.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions so that small businesses will not be 
disproportionately burdened. There are approximately sixty cotton 
merchant organizations of various sizes active in trading U.S. cotton. 
Cotton merchants voluntarily use the AMS cotton futures classification 
services under the Cotton Futures Act (Act) (7 U.S.C. 15b). Many of 
these cotton merchants are small businesses under the criteria 
established by the Small Business Administration (13 CFR Sec.  
121.201). Establishing the registration option for cotton futures 
classification will not significantly affect small businesses as 
defined in the RFA because:
    (1) The established user fee for cotton futures classification 
services is $3.50 per bale (7 CFR 27.80). Users choosing the 
registration option would incur no additional charges;
    (2) The established cotton futures classification fee represents a 
very small portion of the cost per-unit currently borne by those 
entities utilizing the service;
    (3) The average price paid to producers for cotton from the 2012 
crop was 72.05 cents per pound, making a 500 pound bale of cotton worth 
an average of $360.25. The current user fee for futures classification 
services, $3.50 per bale, is less than one percent of the average value 
of a bale of cotton;
    (4) The fee for this service will not affect competition in the 
marketplace;
    (5) The futures classification option is expected to streamline 
marketing and create logistical efficiencies for all entities utilizing 
this option; and
    (6) The use of futures classification services are voluntary. For 
fiscal year 2012, there were 318,337 cotton futures samples 
(approximately 2.1 percent of the 2012 cotton crop) voluntarily 
submitted for the futures classification service.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    In compliance with OMB regulations (5 CFR part 1320), which 
implement the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501), the 
information collection requirements contained in the provisions to be 
amended by this proposed rule have been previously approved by OMB and 
were assigned OMB control number 0581-0008, Cotton Classing, Testing, 
And Standards.

Background

    The Act requires USDA-verified quality measurements for each bale 
to be included in futures contracts for the purpose of verifying that 
each bale meets the minimum quality requirements for cotton futures 
trading. Furthermore, the Act authorizes the charging of user fees 
required to recover the cost associated with providing futures quality 
verification services.
    USDA was first directed to provide cotton classification services 
to producers of cotton under the Smith-Doxey Act of April 13, 1937 
(Pub. L. 75-28). Therefore, the original classification of a cotton 
bale's sample and quality

[[Page 54971]]

data which results from this classification is commonly referred to as 
the Smith-Doxey classification or Smith-Doxey data. While cotton 
classification is not mandatory, practically every cotton bale grown in 
the United States today is classed by AMS under the authority of the 
Cotton Statistics and Estimates Act (7 U.S.C. 471-476) and the U.S. 
Cotton Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 51-65) and under regulations found in 7 
CFR part 28--Cotton Classing, Testing, and Standards. The U.S. cotton 
industry uses Smith-Doxey data to assign quality-adjusted market values 
to U.S. cotton and market U.S. cotton both domestically and 
internationally. Smith-Doxey data is commonly used by the cotton 
merchant community to indicate which bales may be tenderable against a 
cotton futures contract.
    Conventional procedures employed for verifying quality measurements 
for bales to be included in futures contracts consists of two futures 
classifications: (1) Initial futures classification and (2) final 
futures classification. AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs revised these 
procedures to incorporate Smith-Doxey data into the cotton futures 
classification process in March 2012 (77 FR 5379). When verified by a 
futures classification, Smith-Doxey data serves as an initial futures 
classification with the verifying futures classification serving as a 
final futures classification. The use of Smith-Doxey data significantly 
reduced the number of futures classifications required for many of the 
bales that were submitted for certification.
    The successful incorporation of Smith-Doxey data into the futures 
classification procedures prompted the U.S. cotton industry and ICE to 
request that the AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs use Smith-Doxey data 
to certify that bales submitted for quality verification meet more 
restrictive quality requirements and age parameters set by ICE for use 
in a cotton futures contract. The U.S. cotton industry and ICE refer to 
this optional procedure the ``registration option''. Furthermore, the 
U.S. cotton industry and ICE have requested that AMS, Cotton and 
Tobacco Programs make this option available in December 2013 to 
coincide with the implementation of ICE's Cotton Resolution No. 2, 
which is scheduled to commence with the March 2014 contract month.
    The established user fee for cotton futures classification services 
is $3.50 per bale (7 CFR 27.80). Customers choosing this cotton futures 
classification option would incur this charge. In the event that AMS 
determines that a bale submitted under this option fails to meet 
quality or age parameters set by the exchange inspection agency, the 
owner of the bale would be notified of the bale's failure.
    AMS, Cotton and Tobacco Programs propose regulatory amendments that 
would allow the use of original Smith-Doxey data to certify that bales 
submitted for quality verification meet quality and age parameters set 
by the applicable exchange inspection agency. Accordingly, the 
definition of ``Classification'' in Sec.  27.2, paragraph (n) would be 
amended to allow for the proposed registration option for the futures 
classification services. Also in Sec.  27.2, the term ``Smith-Doxey 
data'' would be defined in new paragraphs (p).
    A thirty day comment period is and deemed appropriate. It is 
anticipated that AMS would make the futures classification option 
available December 2013 to coincide with the implementation of ICE's 
Cotton Resolution No. 2.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 27

    Commodity futures, Cotton.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 27 is 
proposed to be amended to read as follows:

PART 27--[Amended]

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 27 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 15b, 7 U.S.C. 473a-b, 7 U.S.C. 1622(g).

0
2. Amend Sec.  27.2 to revise paragraph (n) and add paragraph (p) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  27.2  Terms Defined.

* * * * *
    (n) Classification. The classification of any cotton shall be 
determined by the quality of a sample in accordance with the Universal 
Cotton Standards (the official cotton standards of the United States) 
for cotton property measurements of American Upland cotton. High Volume 
Instruments will determine all cotton property measurements except 
extraneous matter. Cotton classers authorized by the Cotton and Tobacco 
Programs will determine the presence of extraneous matter. Original 
Smith-Doxey data may serve as certification that bales submitted for 
quality verification meet quality and age parameters set by an 
applicable exchange inspection agency as a futures classification 
option.
* * * * *
    (p) Smith-Doxey data. Data reflecting the original classification 
of a cotton bale provided to producers of cotton under the Smith-Doxey 
Act of April 13, 1937 (Pub. L. 75-28).
* * * * *

    Dated: August 30, 2013.
Rex A. Barnes,
Associate Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-21658 Filed 9-6-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P