Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program Application Requirements, 53712-53725 [2013-20912]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 169 / Friday, August 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration
23 CFR Part 773
Federal Railroad Administration
49 CFR Part 264
Federal Transit Administration
49 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. FHWA–2013–0022]
FHWA RIN 2125–AF50
FRA RIN 2130–AC45
FTA RIN 2132–AB15
Surface Transportation Project
Delivery Program Application
Requirements
Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), Federal
Transit Administration (FTA), Federal
Railroad Administration (FRA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM); request for comments.
AGENCY:
This NPRM provides
interested parties with the opportunity
to comment on proposed regulations
that would govern the application
requirements for the Surface
Transportation Project Delivery Program
(Program). The proposed regulations are
prompted by enactment of the Moving
Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century
Act (MAP–21), which converted the
Surface Transportation Project Delivery
Pilot Program into a permanent
program, allows any State to apply for
the Program, expanded the scope of the
Secretary’s responsibilities that may be
assigned and assumed under the
Program, and created a renewal process
for Program participation. The FHWA,
FTA, and FRA, hereinafter referred to as
the ‘‘Agencies,’’ seek comments on the
proposals contained in this NPRM.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before October 29, 2013.
ADDRESSES: To ensure that you do not
duplicate your docket submissions,
please submit them by only one of the
following means:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and follow
the online instructions for submitting
comments.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200
New Jersey Ave., SE., W12–140,
Washington, DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Ave., SE., between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
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except Federal holidays. The telephone
number is (202) 366–9329.
• Instructions: You must include the
agency name and docket number or the
Regulatory Identification Number (RIN)
for the rulemaking at the beginning of
your comments. All comments received
will be posted without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
FHWA: Carol Braegelmann, Office of
Project Delivery and Environmental
Review (HEPE), (202) 366–1701, or
Jomar Maldonado, Office of the Chief
Counsel (HCC), (202) 366–1373, Federal
Highway Administration, 1200 New
Jersey Ave., SE., Washington, DC
20590–0001. For FTA: Adam
Stephenson, Office of Planning and
Environment (TPE), (202) 366–5183, or
Dana Nifosi, Office of Chief Counsel
(TCC), (202) 366–4011. For FRA: David
Valenstein, Office of Railroad Policy
and Development (RPD), (202) 493–
6368, or Zeb Schorr Office of Chief
Counsel (RCC), (202) 493–6072. Office
hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
e.t., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 6005 of the Safe,
Accountable, Flexible, Efficient
Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for
Users (SAFETEA–LU), 109 Public Law
59, 119 Stat. 1144, 1868–1872 (codified
at 23 United States Code (U.S.C.) 327),
established a pilot program allowing the
Secretary to assign, and for certain
States to assume, the Federal
responsibilities for the review of
highway projects under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) and responsibilities for
environmental review, consultation or
other action required under any Federal
environmental law pertaining to the
review. The pilot program was limited
to five States and was set to expire on
September 30, 2012. Pursuant to 23
U.S.C. 327(b)(2), FHWA promulgated
regulations in part 773 of title 23 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) on
the information that States must submit
as part of their applications to
participate in the pilot program (72 FR
6470 (Feb. 12, 2007)).
On July 6, 2012, President Obama
signed into law the Moving Ahead for
Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP–
21), Public Law 112–141, 126 Stat. 405,
which contains new requirements that
the Secretary of Transportation
(Secretary) must meet in complying
with various environmental
requirements. Section 1313 amended 23
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U.S.C. 327, by: (1) Converting the pilot
program into a permanent program
(Program); (2) removing the five-State
limit; (3) expanding the scope of
assignment and assumption for the
Secretary’s responsibilities to include
railroad, public transportation, and
multimodal projects; and (4) allowing a
renewal option for program
participation. Section 1313 also
amended 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(2) by
requiring the Secretary to amend—
within 270 days from the date of MAP–
21’s enactment (October 1, 2012)—the
regulations concerning the information
required in a State’s application to
participate in the Program. The
Agencies are initiating this rulemaking
to address that requirement.
General Discussion of the Proposals
This NPRM proposes to revise part
773 in title 23 to account for changes to
the Program application process as a
result of MAP–21. The NPRM also
proposes to to create a new part 264 in
title 49 to cross-reference the Program
application procedures for the benefit of
FRA applicants. Finally, the NPRM
proposes to add a reference to 23 U.S.C.
327 and the Program application
procedures in 49 CFR part 622, subpart
A—Environmental Procedures for the
benefit of FTA applicants. The NPRM is
limited to the application process and
the information the Agencies require
from any eligible State interested in
applying to the Program. Specifically,
the proposal provides for applicant
eligibility criteria, projects and
responsibilities that are eligible or
ineligible for assignment, preapplication procedures, content and
submittal procedures for the
application, review and approval
procedures, and procedures for the
renewal of participation in the Program.
In addition, the proposal provides a
provision on the authority for
termination of Program participation.
The application requirements would
apply to eligible States interested in
applying for the Secretary’s
responsibilities under NEPA and other
Federal environmental laws with
respect to certain highway, railroad,
public transportation, and multimodal
projects. As part of this NPRM, the
Agencies are seeking input on options
for implementing MAP–21’s direction to
provide for assignment and assumption
of environmental review responsibilities
with respect to multimodal projects.
Under the Program, an eligible State
may apply for the assignment and
assumption of the Secretary’s
responsibilities under NEPA for eligible
surface transportation projects. The
Secretary’s responsibilities under NEPA
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include making categorical exclusion
determinations, developing and issuing
environmental assessments (EA),
issuing Findings of No Significant
Impacts (FONSI), and engaging in the
environmental impact statement (EIS)
process, including, but not limited to,
developing and issuing draft, final, and
supplemental EISs, issuing Records of
Decision, and engaging in reevaluations. States also may request the
assignment and assumption of the
Secretary’s responsibilities for
environmental reviews, consultations,
or other actions required by other
Federal environmental requirements
pertaining to the review of the eligible
surface transportation projects.
Examples of such other Federal
environmental requirements include
evaluations, determinations, and
consultations under section 106 of the
National Historic Preservation Act
(NHPA), section 7 of the Endangered
Species Act, and 23 U.S.C. 138 and 49
U.S.C. 303 (section 4(f)). The Secretary
has delegated NEPA and other Federal
environmental review responsibilities
pertaining to the review and approval of
highway, railroad, and public
transportation projects, as well as the
administration and implementation of
this Program to the Agencies pursuant
to 49 CFR 1.81.
Although a State may submit
simultaneous applications, obtaining
assignment for the Secretary’s
environmental review responsibilities
for highway projects is a precondition
for obtaining assignment of
environmental review responsibilities
for non-highway projects (i.e., railroad,
public transportation, and multimodal
projects). Termination of assignment
and assumption for responsibilities with
respect to highway projects also would
terminate assignment and assumption
for responsibilities with respect to nonhighway projects.
It is important to note that this NPRM
is focused on the application procedures
for eligible States as required in 23
U.S.C. 327(b)(2). The Agencies have
determined that, with the exception of
the termination provision, regulations
on the implementation of the Program
are not needed at this time. As a result,
this NPRM does not address other
aspects of the Program, such as the
auditing and monitoring requirements,
content of Memoranda of Understanding
(MOU), or responsibilities associated
with litigation. The Agencies anticipate
developing guidance on these issues in
the future.
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Section-by-Section Discussion of
Changes
This section provides an overview of
the proposed changes to 23 CFR part
773 and 49 CFR part 622, and proposed
new part 264 in 49 CFR. The Agencies
have relied heavily on FHWA’s
experience in the development and
implementation of the current part 773
regulations.
23 CFR Part 773 Title—Surface
Transportation Project Delivery Program
Application Requirements and
Termination
The Agencies propose a title to this
part that clearly describes the scope of
the part. As discussed above, the NPRM
does not address implementation
procedures and requirements, other
than a termination provision.
Section 773.101—Purpose
The Agencies propose a section to
explain the purpose of the Program and
to reflect the scope of the Secretary’s
responsibilities eligible for assignment
and State assumption. A notable
difference from the current 23 CFR
773.101 is that the proposed section
recognizes the expanded responsibilities
that can be assigned (i.e., railroad,
public transportation, and multimodal
projects).
Section 773.103—Definitions
The Agencies propose a section
similar to current 23 CFR 773.103 to
provide definitions for specific terms
that have special significance to an
application under this Program. In
addition to terms that were originally
defined in section 773.103, the
Agencies’ proposal would add
definitions for MOU, multimodal
project, NEPA, Operating
Administration, public transportation
project, and railroad project.
The Agencies propose to define the
term ‘‘classes of projects’’ as ‘‘either a
defined group of projects or all projects
to which Federal environmental laws
apply.’’ The proposal is different from
the definition of ‘‘classes of highway
projects’’ in the current 23 CFR 773.103
because it eliminates the ‘‘highway’’
modifier. Under the Program, a State
may request assignment for particular
projects and identify them in the
application. However, a State also may
describe a class of projects instead of or
in addition to specific projects. For
example, a State requesting and
obtaining assignment of ‘‘all highway
projects located outside the Interstate
System’’ would be responsible for the
environmental review of any future
highway project fitting the class for the
duration of the term of the agreement.
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The Agencies also may make
assignment decisions based on classes
of projects. For example, an Agency may
decide to retain responsibility for a
particular class of projects (e.g.,
multimodal projects where the State has
not received assignment from the other
Agencies, projects within or crossing
Federal lands, projects within or
crossing Tribal lands).
The proposed definition of ‘‘Federal
environmental law’’ is similar to the
current definition in 23 CFR 773.103.
This definition includes Executive
Orders, which were added to the final
rule definition of ‘‘Federal
environmental law’’ in 23 CFR 773.103
(72 FR at 6465). In adding Executive
Orders to the current definition in
§ 773.103, FHWA noted that the
purpose of Executive Orders was to
improve the internal management and
administration of the Executive Branch
of the Federal Government and did not
create any legally enforceable rights. In
adopting this definition, the Agencies
reiterate this point and note that nothing
in this rulemaking process is intended
to change the legal force and effect of
any Federal statute, regulation, or
Executive Order cited herein. Notable
differences between the proposed
definition and the current definition in
§ 773.103 are the explicit inclusion of
the terms ‘‘railroad,’’ ‘‘public
transportation’’ and ‘‘multimodal
projects’’; deletion of specific references
to non-assignability of Clean Air Act
(CAA) conformity determinations and
the Secretary’s transportation planning
responsibilities; and deletion of a
provision explaining that only those
laws that are inherently environmental
are assignable. The Agencies propose to
move the notification of restrictions
(i.e., CAA conformity, transportation
planning, and responsibilities that are
not inherently environmental) to the
eligibility section.
The Agencies propose to define
‘‘highway projects’’ as ‘‘any undertaking
to construct (including initial
construction, reconstruction,
replacement, rehabilitation, restoration,
or other improvements) a highway,
bridge, or tunnel, or any portion thereof,
including environmental mitigation
activities, which is authorized under
title 23 U.S.C. A highway project may
include an undertaking that involves a
series of contracts or phases, such as a
corridor, and also may include anything
that may be constructed in connection
with a highway, bridge, or tunnel. The
term highway project does not include
any project authorized under 23 U.S.C.
202, 203, or 204 unless the State will
design or construct the project.’’ This
proposed definition is similar to the
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highway definition in the current 23
CFR 773.103 with the notable difference
that it eliminates limitations in the
current definition for priority projects
under Executive Order 13274,
Environmental Stewardship and
Transportation Infrastructure Project
Reviews and projects receiving funds
through chapter 53 of title 49, U.S.C.
The Agencies proposed provision in
§ 773.105(d) would address situations
where projects should be retained for
various reasons, including designation
of priority project status under
Executive Order 13274. The exclusion
of projects funded through chapter 53 of
title 49, U.S.C., has been eliminated
because the MAP–21 revisions now
authorize the use of the Program for
multimodal projects. The Agencies
propose to retain the exclusion of
Federal Lands Highways projects.
Instead of making a reference to Federal
Lands Highways, the Agencies propose
to reference the provisions authorizing
such projects (i.e., 23 U.S.C. 202, 203,
and 204). In some limited cases, a State
may design and construct a project
authorized under these provisions.
These would be considered highway
projects under the definition, and their
assignment would be subject to the
conditions established in the agreement.
The proposed definition would not
include the last sentence in the highway
project term in the current version of 23
CFR part 773. This provision was added
in the current part 773 rule to address
concerns expressed by Federal agencies
that the exclusion of multimodal
projects in assignments under the
Program would have encouraged
participating States to limit the
consideration of reasonable alternatives
(72 FR 6465). This restriction is no
longer needed since the MAP–21
revisions now authorize assignment of
multimodal projects under the Program.
States participating in the Program are
expected to follow the same standards
for environmental review as Federal
agencies. This includes NEPA’s
requirement for lead agencies to
consider, in some circumstances,
reasonable alternatives that would be
outside their jurisdiction (40 CFR
1502.14(c)). Participating States would
be expected to consider alternatives,
whenever appropriate and reasonable,
that meet the purpose and need for the
action, but would result in a project for
which it does not have all assigned
environmental review responsibilities
(e.g., multimodal project).
The Agencies propose to define
‘‘MOU’’ as ‘‘Memorandum of
Understanding, a written agreement that
complies with 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(4)(C)
and (c), and this part.’’ Section
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327(b)(4)(C) of title 23, U.S.C.,
establishes that one of the conditions for
selection is that the head of the State
agency having primary jurisdiction over
highway matters enters into a written
agreement with the Secretary. Section
327(c) describes the requirements for
the agreements.
The Agencies propose to define the
term ‘‘multimodal project’’ for this part
as a ‘‘project that falls under the
jurisdiction by law or special expertise
of two or more DOT Operating
Administrations.’’ This term is broader
than the statutory term of ‘‘multimodal
project’’ in 23 U.S.C. 139, which limits
‘‘multimodal projects’’ to projects
funded in whole or in part by either
FHWA or FTA. For example, for
purposes of the Program, a project
funded in whole by FRA and that would
receive no funding from FHWA or FTA
but that would fall under the
jurisdiction by law or special expertise
of these Agencies would be considered
a multimodal project under the
proposed definition.
The Agencies propose to define
‘‘NEPA’’ as the ‘‘National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).’’
The Agencies propose to define
‘‘Operating Administration’’ as ‘‘any
agency established within the DOT,
including the Federal Aviation
Administration, Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), Federal Motor
Carrier Safety Administration, Federal
Railroad Administration (FRA), Federal
Transit Administration (FTA), Maritime
Administration, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, Office of
the Secretary of Transportation, Pipeline
and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, Research and
Innovative Technology Administration,
and Saint Lawrence Seaway
Development Corporation.’’
The Agencies propose to define the
‘‘Program’’ as the ‘‘‘Surface
Transportation Project Delivery
Program’ established under 23 U.S.C.
327.’’
The Agencies propose to define
‘‘public transportation project’’ as ‘‘a
capital project or operating assistance
for ‘public transportation,’ as defined in
chapter 53 of title 49, U.S.C.’’
The Agencies propose to define
‘‘railroad project’’ as ‘‘any undertaking
eligible for financial assistance from
FRA to construct (including initial
construction, reconstruction,
replacement, rehabilitation, restoration,
or other improvements) a railroad, as
that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. 20102,
including: environmental mitigation
activities; an undertaking that involves
a series of contracts or phases, such as
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a railroad corridor; and anything that
may be constructed in connection with
a railroad. The term railroad project
does not include any undertaking in
which FRA provides financial
assistance to Amtrak.’’
The Agencies propose to define
‘‘State’’ to mean ‘‘any agency under the
direct jurisdiction of the Governor of
any of the 50 States or Puerto Rico, or
the mayor in the District of Columbia,
which is responsible for implementing
highway, railroad, public transportation,
or multimodal projects eligible for
assignment. State does not include
agencies of local governments, transit
authorities or commissions under their
own board of directors, or State-owned
corporations.’’
Section 773.105—Eligibility
The Agencies propose an eligibility
section to describe eligible applicants,
eligible and ineligible responsibilities
for assignment, and ineligible projects.
Paragraph (a) proposes to establish the
requirements for an Applicant to be
eligible and to retain eligibility for
Program participation. The proposed
use of the phrase ‘‘retain eligibility’’ is
intended to provide notice that any
change in the State’s circumstances or
laws that creates a conflict with these
requirements could result in
termination of the State’s participation
in the Program. The conditions for
Applicants’ eligibility for the Secretary’s
responsibilities with respect to highway
projects would be described first
because highway assignment is a
prerequisite for the assignment of the
Secretary’s responsibilities with respect
to non-highway projects (23 U.S.C.
327(a)(2)(B)).
Under the proposed regulation, the
State agency seeking and obtaining the
assignment must be the State
Department of Transportation (State
DOT) for highway and railroad projects.
The State must consent to accept the
jurisdiction of the Federal courts for
compliance, discharge, and enforcement
of any responsibility of the Secretary
that the State is seeking (23 U.S.C.
327(c)(3)(B)). State law would dictate
how a State can achieve this waiver
declaration of its sovereign immunity
under the 11th Amendment of the U.S.
Constitution. For example, in some
States the authority to waive State
sovereign immunity is reserved for the
legislature. In other States, the authority
may have been delegated to the State’s
Attorney General. In addition to these
requirements, the State must have in
place laws that authorize the State to
take actions necessary to carry out the
responsibilities it is assuming (23 U.S.C.
327(c)(3)(C)(i)); must have laws that are
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comparable to the Federal Freedom of
Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) (FOIA),
including providing that decisions
regarding public availability of
documents under the State law be
reviewable by a court of competent
jurisdiction (23 U.S.C. 327(c)(3)(C)(ii));
and must have the financial resources
necessary to carry out the
responsibilities being assumed (23
U.S.C. 327(c)(3)(D)).
The proposed regulation would
require States to adhere to the same
conditions for assumption of the
Secretary’s responsibilities with respect
to non-highway projects with two
exceptions: (1) For public transportation
projects, the State agency applying for
assignment would not have to be a State
DOT and (2) as noted above, a State
would be required to obtain and
maintain assignment of responsibilities
with respect to one or more highway
projects. This latter exception would
mean that termination of assignment of
responsibilities with respect to highway
projects for a State would be cause for
termination of assignment of
responsibilities with respect to that
State’s non-highway projects under the
proposed regulation.
Paragraph (b) proposes to establish
eligible and ineligible responsibilities. A
State seeking participation in the
Program must request and obtain
assignment for all NEPA responsibilities
for the project(s) or classes of projects
being sought. This proposed regulation
would not permit assignment of only
select aspects of the NEPA
responsibilities (e.g., developing and
approving only EAs and FONSIs).
However, in accordance with 23 U.S.C.
327(a)(2)(B)(i), a State does not have to
seek all environmental review
responsibilities. As an example, a State
may decide to seek all environmental
review responsibilities with the
exception of those associated with
section 106 of the NHPA.
As established by 23 U.S.C.
327(a)(2)(B)(iv), the list of ineligible
responsibilities would include
conformity determinations under
section 176(c) of the CAA and the
Secretary’s responsibilities under
transportation planning legal
requirements (23 U.S.C. 134 and 135; 49
U.S.C. 5303 and 5304). The list also
would include government-togovernment consultation with Tribal
governments (see Executive Order
13175, Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments).
Proposed paragraph (b) would clarify
that the Secretary’s responsibilities that
are not related to the environmental
review process are not eligible for
assignment and assumption under this
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Program. For example, in the highway
context, approvals of changes to
Interstate access, issuance of Buy
America waivers, and approval of
Interstate and National Highway System
design exceptions are not considered to
be environmental review
responsibilities that can be assigned
through this Program.
In addition, proposed paragraph (b)(6)
would exclude the assignment of the
Secretary’s environmental review
responsibilities for actions of DOT
Operating Administrations other than
FHWA, FRA, and FTA, providing notice
to potential applicant States that the
Secretary’s responsibilities for other
portions of multimodal projects are not
assignable under the Program. For
example, in a situation where a
highway, railroad, or public
transportation project will either receive
funding or require the approval of
another DOT Operating Administration
not covered by the Program (e.g.,
Maritime Administration (MARAD) or
Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA)), the State may request and
receive assignment of the FHWA, FRA,
or FTA environmental review
responsibilities, but would not be able
to request or receive assignment of the
other Operating Administration’s
environmental review responsibilities.
The Agencies have determined that this
approach is consistent with section
1313 of MAP–21. The Agencies have
denominated the proposal as option 1.
The Agencies specifically request public
comment on the feasibility of and
interest in this proposal.
The Agencies evaluated other
approaches for implementing the
statute’s direction to provide for
assignment of environmental review
responsibilities with respect to
multimodal projects. Under option 2 the
rule would have allowed assignment of
environmental review responsibilities
for elements of a multimodal project not
explicitly listed in the statute (e.g.,
airports, motor carrier safety, port, and
pipeline/hazardous materials safety).
Option 2 would have allowed the
assignment of environmental review
responsibilities even when the largest
element of the project is an element that
was not specifically listed in the law.
For example, under this reading a
project that is in its majority an airport
project, but that has a minor public
transportation element, would be
assignable under the Program as a
multimodal project. The Agencies
considered various factors in pursuing
option 1 rather than option 2. The
broader interpretation in option 2 could
create administrative difficulties in its
implementation. For example,
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Operating Administrations other than
FHWA, FRA, and FTA would need to
become familiar with, participate, and
budget for the auditing and monitoring
process. Furthermore, it is more
common for MARAD and FAA projects
to involve third-party sponsoring
entities other than a State (e.g., port and
airport authorities) that are ineligible for
assignment and who may want DOT to
retain its responsibilities. In addition,
neither the MAP–21 nor its legislative
history provide clear direction that the
provision should be implemented in its
broadest sense. Therefore, the Agencies
did not believe that option 2 was
reasonable or consistent with this
provision. See U.S. Telecom Ass’n v.
F.C.C., 359 F. 3d 554, 566 (D.C. Cir.
2004) (holding that Federal agencies
may not subdelegate to outside
entities—private or sovereign—absent
affirmative evidence of authority to do
so).
Despite issues described in the
previous paragraph, if the Agencies
were to pursue option 2, the Agencies
envision that the application process
would proceed in the following manner:
(1) A State would request the
responsibilities for multimodal projects
through the Office of the Secretary of
Transportation (OST); (2) OST would
send the request to all affected DOT
Operating Administrations for their
coordination, review, and approval; (3)
if approved, the Operating
Administrations would enter into
agreements with the State and would
share responsibility for the oversight
(i.e., audit and monitoring
requirements) with respect to the
assigned environmental review
responsibilities that would have
otherwise been under their jurisdiction.
Obtaining assignment for the Secretary’s
environmental review responsibilities
with respect to highway projects would
continue to be a precondition of
obtaining assignment for the Secretary’s
environmental review responsibilities
for non-highway projects. However, the
Agencies do not consider option 2
reasonable or consistent with this
provision, as outlined in the previous
paragraph. The Agencies specifically
request public comment on the
feasibility of and interest in this option.
Under option 3, the Agencies
considered a more limited approach
than option 1, where the only
multimodal projects considered for
assignment are those made up of
highway, railroad, and/or public
transportation components and where
the State successfully obtains
assignment for all of the Secretary’s
environmental review responsibilities
for the project. Under such scenario, a
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State may obtain assignment of a
highway-railroad, railroad-public
transportation, highway-public
transportation, or highway-railroadpublic transportation project if the State
successfully obtains assignment from
the Operating Administrations involved.
Projects that have components of other
DOT Operating Administrations would
not be eligible for assignment.
Restricting the assignment to situations
where the State successfully obtains
assignment for all the environmental
review responsibilities involved (i.e.,
highway, railroad, and/or public
transportation) would address
complexities that could result from
having a State acting for the Secretary
and a DOT Operating Administration
working together in a multimodal
project. Examples of such complexities
include the process for handling conflict
resolution when a State has assumed the
Secretary’s responsibilities and a DOT
Operating Administration is the other
party involved in the conflict; joint legal
representation issues when a
participating State and another DOT
Operating Administration are involved;
and the potential impacts on privileges,
such as protections for deliberative
materials. The Agencies believe that this
approach may be overly restrictive. The
Agencies specifically request public
comment on the feasibility of and
interest in this option.
Proposed paragraph (c) would
describe classes of projects that are
ineligible for assignment. Ineligible
classes of projects would include those
that cross State boundaries and those
that cross or are at international
boundaries. Federal interest in these
types of projects would warrant the
active participation and involvement of
the Agencies in the environmental
review. Section 1503 of MAP–21
amends 23 U.S.C. 106 by creating a
category of projects—high risk
category—for which FHWA may not
assign its responsibilities under 23
U.S.C. 106 to a State (see 23 U.S.C.
106(c)(4)). Paragraph (c) proposes to
apply this assignment limitation to
assignments under the Program.
Finally, the Agencies are proposing
paragraph (d) to reiterate that they have
discretion to reject assignment of
eligible responsibilities or projects
under the Program. Under the pilot
program, FHWA did not allow
assignment to the State of the
responsibility for environmental review
of projects identified for oversight under
Executive Order 13274. The Agencies
have determined that Executive Order
13274 projects may not be the only
projects that warrant high-level
involvement from the Agencies. The
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proposed paragraph (d) would entitle
the Agencies to reject the assignment for
a project under the Program based on
unique circumstances surrounding the
project or group of projects. For
example, responsibilities for which the
Operating Administration could
exercise this discretion include the
Secretary’s environmental review
responsibilities for projects that raise
unique issues or precedent-setting
analyses, or for projects that are within
or cross Federal or Tribal lands.
Section 773.107—Pre-application
Requirements
The Agencies propose this section to
discuss pre-application requirements.
Paragraph (a) proposes a pre-application
coordination meeting between the
appropriate Division, Regional, or
Headquarters office of the Operating
Administration and the State requesting
the assignment. The purpose of this
meeting would be to understand the
State’s interests, to identify the
responsibilities that would be the
subject of the application, and to
establish timelines for the application
process. This coordination would be
important for clarifying any issues and
questions regarding the application
process and Program implementation.
For example, this meeting would be
useful for addressing issues related to
the handling of multimodal projects.
The meeting could establish the State’s
interest in assuming responsibility for
specific multimodal projects or a class
of multimodal projects, procedures that
may be needed for seeking assignment
of multimodal projects not identified at
the time of application, and discussion
of classes of multimodal projects that
may be best handled on a case-by-case
basis. It may be useful for the State and
the relevant Operating
Administration(s) to discuss possible
scenarios for the identification of
multimodal projects, such as situations
where a project can be identified as a
multimodal project early in project
planning or at a later stage (e.g., where
a project that started out as a highway,
public transportation, or railroad and
changes into a multimodal project
during alternatives analysis). The
meeting could also be useful for
discussing how the State proposes to
address environmental review for
special classes of projects such as those
that affect Federal or Tribal lands.
Paragraph (b) proposes to establish
public notification responsibilities for
States applying for Program
participation. The proposed language is
similar to the statutory language in 23
U.S.C. 327(b)(2)(C) (requiring States to
provide evidence of the notice and
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solicitation and copies of the comments
received) and section 327(b)(3)
(requiring States to provide notification
30 days before the application
submission and authorizing States to
provide notice and solicit comments in
accordance with the State laws for
public notification). The Agencies have
also included a requirement for the
State to seek comments from resource
agencies—those Federal, State, and
Tribal agencies that have oversight or
interest over protected resources in their
State. This information would be useful
for the Agencies’ compliance with
section 327(b)(5) (requiring the
Secretary to solicit the views of Federal
agencies that would have consultation
responsibilities for assigned projects).
The Agencies propose a requirement,
under paragraph (b)(1), for applicant
States seeking the Secretary’s
responsibilities with respect to public
transportation, to identify and solicit
comments from recipients of assistance
under chapter 53 of title 49, U.S.C. This
would assist FTA in identifying
recipients of assistance under chapter
53 of title 49, U.S.C., who would want
FTA to maintain the responsibilities for
a public transportation project pursuant
to section 327(a)(2)(B)(iii). The FTA
would consider this information in its
final assignment decision.
The Agencies propose paragraphs (c)
and (d) to encourage States to identify
their respective processes for consenting
to Federal court jurisdiction and to cure
any deficiency with respect to any State
information disclosure law or regulation
that would make it inconsistent with
FOIA. The process for consenting to
Federal court jurisdiction may vary from
State to State. These paragraphs propose
to clarify that States must start this
process as soon as possible and must
complete it before submitting the
application.
Section 773.109—Application
Requirements
Section 773.109 proposes to include
the application requirements. The
proposal includes application
provisions similar to those in current
regulation 23 CFR 773.106. Notable
differences from current § 773.106 are
the inclusion of application procedures
for railroad, public transportation, and
multimodal project environmental
review responsibilities; a paragraph
encouraging electronic submissions; a
paragraph discussing the joint
application process; and a paragraph
authorizing the Agencies to seek
additional information.
The proposal defines the application
requirements for the FHWA’s
responsibilities with respect to highway
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projects first because obtaining highway
assignment is a precondition to
obtaining responsibilities for nonhighway projects. As specified in
proposed § 773.105(a)(1)(i) the State
entity seeking to participate in the
Program must be the State DOT.
Paragraph (a)(1) proposes to require the
State to set forth in its application the
highway projects or classes of highway
projects for which it is seeking to obtain
the Secretary’s NEPA responsibilities.
Proposed paragraph (a)(2) would require
the State’s application to identify which
environmental review responsibilities,
in addition to NEPA, it is seeking to
obtain. As discussed in this preamble, a
State must seek all NEPA
responsibilities, but may seek either all,
some, or none of the Secretary’s
responsibilities with respect to the other
Federal environmental laws.
Proposed paragraph (a)(3) would
require a State to discuss how it intends
to carry out the responsibilities. Under
the proposal, a State would need to
provide a summary of that State’s
procedures currently in place to guide
the process. A State would need to
provide these procedures to FHWA
either electronically or by submitting a
hard copy. The proposal also would
require a State to discuss any
management changes it has made or will
make to ensure good quality analyses.
The proposal also would require a State
to identify the process it will use for
identifying projects that deserve higher
scrutiny within that State. This
requirement stems from the FHWA and
FTA joint NEPA procedures at 23 CFR
771.125(c), which identifies situations
where a Final EIS must be submitted
from the Division or Region to
Headquarters for approval. Under
§ 771.125(c), FHWA’s Headquarters
office would need to approve the Final
EIS for projects where: (1) Additional
coordination with other Federal, State,
or local government agencies is needed;
(2) the social, economic, or
environmental impacts of the action
may need to be explored more fully; (3)
the impacts of the action are unusually
great; (4) major issues remain
unresolved; or (5) the action involves
national policy issues. The proposed
provision would require States to
develop an analogous process to ensure
that the State’s Headquarters office
approves the Final EIS for particular
types of projects before they can
proceed.
Proposed paragraph (a)(4) would
require a State to describe its staff
resources and any organizational
changes it has made or will make to
carry out the responsibilities sought.
Proposed paragraph (a)(5) would require
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a State to summarize the financial
resources available to carry out the
responsibilities, the resource and
staffing needs, and to provide a
commitment that financial resources
will be made available to meet these
needs. These requirements stem from 23
U.S.C. 327(b)(4)(B) and (c)(3)(D).
Proposed paragraphs (a)(6) through (8)
would require a State to provide
evidence that it has waived its sovereign
immunity with respect to the Secretary’s
responsibilities it is seeking to acquire,
that it has laws comparable to FOIA,
and that it has met the notice and
solicitation of public comment
requirements. The evidence sought for
the sovereign immunity waiver and the
FOIA requirement would take the form
of a certification from the State’s
Attorney General or other State official
legally empowered by State law to make
such certification. This certification
requirement stems from 23 U.S.C.
327(c)(3)(C).
Under proposed paragraph (a)(9), the
Agencies would require a State to
provide a point of contact for questions
regarding the application and a point of
contact for questions regarding the
implementation of the Program in that
State. These two points of contacts may
be the same individual.
The Agencies propose paragraph
(a)(10) to require a Governor, or the
Mayor in the District of Columbia, to
sign the application as acknowledgment
of the commitment to provide resources
for the implementation of the Program
and the consent to exclusive Federal
court jurisdiction for cases arising from
the implementation of the Program in
the State.
Proposed paragraph (b) would
establish that the same information
requirements apply for requests of the
Secretary’s environmental review
responsibilities with respect to public
transportation projects, but the
discussion focuses on public
transportation projects. In addition, the
paragraph would require evidence that
a State has either obtained assignment
for the Secretary’s environmental review
responsibilities with respect to highway
projects or has requested the assignment
concurrently with the public
transportation request. The Agencies
propose a requirement for a State to
provide evidence that it has notified
recipients of assistance under chapter
53 of title 49, U.S.C., of the application
(see 23 U.S.C. 327(a)(2)(B)(iii)).
Proposed paragraph (c) would
establish that the same information
requirements applicable to the request
for the Secretary’s environmental review
responsibilities for highway projects
would apply to the request for the
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53717
Secretary’s environmental review
responsibilities for railroad projects. In
addition, the paragraph would require
evidence that a State has either obtained
assignment for the Secretary’s
environmental review responsibilities
with respect to highway projects or has
requested the assignment concurrently
with the railroad project request.
Proposed paragraph (d) would cover
the application requirements for the
Secretary’s environmental review
responsibilities with respect to
multimodal projects. A State may seek
assignment of the Secretary’s
environmental review responsibilities
for the highway, railroad, and/or public
transportation components of the
multimodal project. As discussed above
in this preamble, the Secretary’s
environmental review responsibilities
with respect to actions of other
Operating Administrations are not
eligible for assignment. Under this
proposal, a State would obtain the
assignment for the component of the
multimodal project that is eligible for
assignment (i.e., highway, railroad, or
public transportation) and would need
to work with the Operating
Administration(s) with jurisdiction by
law or special expertise on the project
to ensure a coordinated environmental
review. This could involve the
establishment of a special relationship
with the DOT entity such as a joint lead
agency relationship or a lead and
cooperating agency relationship under
NEPA.
Ideally, the identification of a
multimodal project would occur early
enough to allow for a joint application
of the Secretary’s responsibilities before
the environmental review starts.
However, in some situations the
identification of a multimodal project
may not occur until a later stage in the
environmental review stage (e.g.,
identification of alternatives). States are
encouraged to submit an application as
early as possible once the project is
determined to be a multimodal project.
A State must submit an application to
each Agency for which that State is
seeking assignment of environmental
review responsibilities.
Proposed paragraph (e) would
authorize the electronic submittal of
applications. Proposed paragraph (f)
would authorize the joint submittal of
applications. The Agencies believe that
this provision would be particularly
useful when a State is interested in
seeking assignment for groups or classes
of projects and multiple modal
responsibilities (e.g., highway and
public transportation NEPA
responsibilities). Proposed paragraph (g)
reminds States and the public that the
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Agencies are authorized to seek more
information to cure any deficiencies in
a submitted Program application.
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Section 773.111—Application Review
and Approval
Proposed § 773.111 would establish
the review and approval process.
Proposed paragraph (a) would require
the Operating Administration to solicit
public comments and consider these
comments in its evaluation of the State’s
application. Information made available
to the public for its review may include
materials such as the State’s original
application and any amendments to the
application, and any additional
supporting material that is not included
in the State’s application. The materials
for public review also may include a list
of responsibilities sought by the State
that the Operating Administration
proposes to retain. This information
would be useful for the public and
commenting agencies to understand the
limits of the proposed assignment. The
paragraph would allow the use of joint
notices for those situations where the
State seeks the environmental review
responsibilities of more than one of the
Agencies for a project or a class of
projects.
Proposed paragraph (b) would
establish that upon approving the
application, the Operating
Administration will invite the State to
enter into an agreement in accordance
with 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(4)(C) and (c).
Proposed paragraph (c) would establish
that the assignment would not be
effective until an MOU is executed.
Proposed paragraph (d) would establish
that the MOUs may be renewed for a
term not longer than 5 years in
accordance with 23 U.S.C. 327(c)(5).
Proposed paragraph (e) indicates that an
MOU would be made available for
public inspection.
Section 773.113—Application
Amendments
Proposed § 773.113 is similar to the
current regulation at 23 CFR 773.108.
Proposed paragraph (a) would establish
that the State may amend its application
after submission of the application but
prior to the execution of a MOU. These
amendments may request additions to
or eliminate requests for
responsibilities. An amendment request
is subject to the same notification and
solicitation of comments procedures as
an application. This includes a
requirement for the State to submit the
comments received and to note changes
made to the request based on the
comments received. It also includes the
applicable Operating Administration’s
solicitation of comments on any
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amendments prior to the decision on an
application. This is meant to be
consistent with the requirement in
§ 773.111(a) for an original application.
Proposed paragraph (b) would
establish that a State may amend its
original application after 1 year of the
executed MOU. The amendment request
is subject to the same notification and
solicitation of comments procedures as
the application. This includes a
requirement for the State to submit the
comments received and to note changes
made to the request based on the
comments received. It also includes the
Operating Administration’s solicitation
of comments on the proposed changes
prior to the decision on the application.
Section 773.115—Renewals
Proposed § 773.115 would describe
the conditions of renewal for Program
participation. The proposed section
would include requirements for
notification to DOT, solicitation of
public comments, and information
needed for the Agencies’ consideration.
Proposed paragraph (a) would require
the participating State to notify the
appropriate Operating Administration of
its intent to renew no later than 1 year
before the expiration of the MOU. The
intent of this provision is to have a
venue similar to the pre-application
meeting to identify any issues and to go
through the process requirements.
The Agencies propose a process
similar to the original application
review and approval process for the
renewal. The proposal would require
the submission of renewal application
no later than 6 months before a MOU’s
expiration date. An application would
need to capture any relevant changed
circumstances that have taken place
since the original application. The
proposal would require a public
participation process for any renewal
that would inform the State and the
Operating Administration of any
modifications that may be needed in a
State’s implementation of the assigned
responsibilities. The proposal would
require the Operating Administration(s)
to solicit comments on the request and
make documents under its
consideration available for public
review. This may include an original
application, a renewal application, audit
and monitoring reports, and a list of
responsibilities the relevant Operating
Administration proposes to retain. The
relevant Operating Administration must
consider comments it receives, in
addition to the record before it, in
making a determination to renew.
Paragraph (g) proposes to permit a
continuance of a State’s participation in
the Program after the expiration of its
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MOU in exceptional situations.
Specifically, such a continuance would
be intended to address situations where
administrative delays or emergencies
would not allow the timely execution of
a renewal MOU. This provision would
be an extraordinary measure that would
be used when the only remaining step
for Program continuation is the
execution of signature or completion of
administrative protocols. The Operating
Administration would have the
discretion of exercising this
extraordinary measure.
Section 773.117—Termination
The Agencies are proposing to
include § 773.117 to address
termination of the assignment of
portions or all Federal environmental
review responsibilities. The Agencies
believe that it is difficult to predict all
circumstances where it might be
necessary to terminate the assignment
for portions or all of the environmental
review responsibilities. Therefore, the
proposed regulation does not specify
criteria for termination.
Appendix A To Part 773—Example List
of the Secretary’s Environmental Review
Responsibilities That May Be Assigned
Under 23 U.S.C. 327
The Agencies propose Appendix A as
a list of example Federal environmental
review responsibilities that may be
assigned under the Program. A similar
list exists in the current Appendix A of
part 773. Additional responsibilities
have been added related to FRA
responsibilities to recognize the
broadened scope of the Program.
49 CFR Part 264—Surface
Transportation Project Delivery Program
Application Requirements and
Termination
The Agencies propose to create a new
part 264 in 49 CFR to include a
reference to 23 U.S.C. 327 and the
Program application procedures in 23
CFR part 773. A cross reference would
assist those potential FRA applicants,
State and Federal agencies, and the
public.
49 CFR part 622—Environmental
Impact and Related Procedures
The Agencies proposed to revise the
authorities in subpart A—
Environmental Procedures, to include a
reference to 23 U.S.C. 327 and the
application procedures in 23 CFR part
773. A cross reference would assist
those potential FTA applicants, State
and Federal agencies, and the public.
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Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
All comments received before the
close of business on the comment
closing date indicated above will be
considered and will be available for
examination in the docket at the above
address. Comments received after the
comment closing date will be filed in
the docket and will be considered to the
extent practicable. In addition to late
comments, the Secretary will also
continue to file relevant information in
the docket as it becomes available after
the comment period closing date, and
interested persons should continue to
examine the docket for new material.
The Agencies may publish a final rule
at any time after close of the comment
period.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
(Regulatory Planning and Review) and
DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
direct agencies to assess all costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributive impacts, and
equity). The Agencies have determined
preliminarily that this action would not
be a significant regulatory action under
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866
and would not be significant within the
meaning of DOT’s regulatory policies
and procedures (44 FR 11032).
These proposed changes are not
anticipated to adversely affect, in a
material way, any sector of the
economy. This proposed rulemaking
sets forth application requirements for
the Program, which will result in only
minimal costs to program applicants. In
addition, these changes would not
interfere with any action taken or
planned by another agency and would
not materially alter the budgetary
impact of any entitlements, grants, user
fees, or loan programs. Consequently, a
full regulatory evaluation is not
required.
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Regulatory Flexibility Act
In compliance with the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96–354, 5 U.S.C.
§§ 601-612), the Agencies have
evaluated the effects of this proposed
rule on small entities and anticipate that
this action would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
The proposed rule addresses
application requirements for States
wishing to participate in the Program.
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As such, it affects only States, and
States are not included in the definition
of small entity set forth in 5 U.S.C. 601.
Therefore, the Regulatory Flexibility Act
does not apply, and the Agencies certify
that this action would not have
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
This proposed rule would not impose
unfunded mandates as defined by the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4, 109 Stat. 48). This
proposed rule will not result in the
expenditure by State, local, and Tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $148.1 million or more
in any one year (2 U.S.C. 1532). Further,
in compliance with the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995, the
Agencies would evaluate any regulatory
action that might be proposed in
subsequent stages of the proceeding to
assess the effects on State, local, and
Tribal governments and the private
sector. Additionally, the definition of
‘‘Federal Mandate’’ in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act excludes financial
assistance of the type in which State,
local, or Tribal governments have
authority to adjust their participation in
the program in accordance with changes
made in the program by the Federal
Government.
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism
Assessment)
Executive Order 13132 requires
agencies to assure meaningful and
timely input by State and local officials
in the development of regulatory
policies that may have a substantial,
direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. This proposed
action has been analyzed in accordance
with the principles and criteria
contained in Executive Order 13132,
and the Agencies have preliminarily
determined that this proposed action
would not warrant the preparation of a
federalism assessment. The Agencies
have also determined that this proposed
action would not preempt any State law
or State regulation or affect any States’
ability to discharge traditional State
governmental functions.
Under the Program, a State may
voluntarily assume the responsibilities
of the Secretary for implementation of
NEPA for one or more highway projects,
and one or more railroad, public
transportation, or multimodal projects.
Upon a State’s voluntary assumption of
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NEPA responsibilities, a State also may
assume all or part of the Secretary’s
responsibilities for environmental
review, consultation or other action
required under any Federal
environmental law pertaining to the
review or approval of highway, public
transportation, railroad, or multimodal
projects. It is expected that a State
would choose to assume these Federal
agency responsibilities in those cases
where the State believes that such an
action would enable the State to
streamline project development and
construction. The assumption of these
Federal agency responsibilities would
not preempt any State law or State
regulation or affect any States’ ability to
discharge traditional State governmental
functions. Any federalism implications
arising from the States’ assumption of
Federal agency responsibilities are
attributable to 23 U.S.C. 327. Any
change in the relative role of the State
is consistent with section 2(a) and 3(c)
of Executive Order 13132 because the
national government is granting to the
States the maximum administrative
discretion possible. We invite State and
local governments with an interest in
this proposed rulemaking to comment
on the effect that adoption of specific
proposals may have on State or local
governments.
Executive Order 13175 (Tribal
Consultation)
The Agencies have analyzed this
action under Executive Order 13175 and
believe that the proposed action would
not have substantial direct effects on
one or more Indian tribes; would not
impose substantial direct compliance
costs on Tribal governments; and would
not preempt Tribal law. The proposed
rulemaking addresses application
requirements for the Program and would
not impose any direct compliance
requirements on Tribal governments.
Therefore, a Tribal summary impact
statement is not required.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
The Agencies have analyzed this
action under Executive Order 13211,
Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. The Agencies have
determined that the proposed action is
not a significant energy action under
that order because it is not likely to have
a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy.
Therefore, a Statement of Energy Effects
under Executive Order 13211 is not
required.
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Executive Order 12372
(Intergovernmental Review)
The DOT’s regulations implementing
Executive Order 12372 (49 CFR part 17)
apply to this proposed rulemaking.
Accordingly, the Agencies solicit
comments on this issue.
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Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.),
Federal agencies must obtain approval
from the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) for collections of
information they conduct, sponsor, or
require through regulations. The PRA
applies to Federal agencies’ collections
of information imposed on ten or more
persons. ‘‘Persons’’ include a State,
territorial, Tribal, or local government,
or branch thereof, or their political
subdivisions. In this regulation, the
Agencies consider the State to be the
applicant/person for all types of projects
covered by this regulation. A State with
multiple applications would count as
one person for purposes of the Agencies’
PRA analysis.
The Agencies have determined that
the number of States interested in the
Program is very small. During FHWA’s
implementation of the Pilot Program in
the past 7 years, only one State,
California, indicated any interest and
applied to participate in the Program.
The FHWA twice surveyed the
remaining States for any additional
interest in participation and received no
expressed interest. The Agencies are
aware of only one additional State that
has initiated legislative action to
facilitate its potential application for
this Program.
Based on this information, the
Agencies’ anticipate fewer than 10
States requesting to participate in the
Program. The Agencies will initiate the
clearance process for OMB’s approval to
collect information if they receive
applications from nine States. The
Agencies will contact OMB to initiate
that process at that time.
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice
Reform)
This action meets applicable
standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform, to minimize litigation,
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
burden.
Executive Order 12898 (Environmental
Justice)
Executive Order 12898, Federal
Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations, and DOT
Order 5610.2(a) (the DOT Order), 91 FR
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27534 (May 10, 2012) (available online
at www.fhwa.dot.gov/enviornment/
environmental_justice/ej_at_dot/
order_56102a/index.cfm), require DOT
agencies to achieve environmental
justice (EJ) as part of their mission by
identifying and addressing, as
appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects, including
interrelated social and economic effects,
of their programs, policies, and
activities on minority populations and
low-income populations in the United
States. The DOT Order requires DOT
agencies to address compliance with
Executive Order 12898 and the DOT
Order in all rulemaking activities. In
addition, FHWA and FTA have issued
additional documents relating to
administration of Executive Order
12898 and the DOT Order. On June 14,
2012, FHWA issued an update to its EJ
order, FHWA Order 6640.23A, FHWA
Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low
Income Populations (the FHWA Order)
(available online at www.fhwa.dot.gov/
legsregs/directives/orders/
664023a.htm). FTA also issued an
update to its EJ policy, FTA Policy
Guidance for Federal Transit Recipients,
(the FTA Circular) 77 FR 42077 (July 17,
2012) (available online at
www.fta.dot.gov/legislation_law/
12349_14740.html).
The Agencies have evaluated this
proposed rule under the Executive
Order, the DOT Order, the FHWA
Order, and the FTA Circular. The
Agencies have determined that the
proposed application regulations, if
finalized, would not cause
disproportionately high and adverse
human health and environmental effects
on minority or low income populations.
States assuming NEPA responsibilities
and Executive Order 12898
responsibilities must comply with the
Department’s and the appropriate
Operating Administrations’ guidance
and policies on environmental justice
and title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
1964.
Executive Order 13045 (Protection of
Children)
The Agencies have analyzed this
action under Executive Order 13045,
Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks. The Agencies certify that this
proposed action would not concern an
environmental risk to health or safety
that might disproportionately affect
children.
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Executive Order 12630 (Taking of
Private Property)
The Agencies do not anticipate that
this proposed action would affect a
taking of private property or otherwise
have taking implications under
Executive Order 12630, Governmental
Actions and Interference with
Constitutionally Protected Property
Rights.
National Environmental Policy Act
Agencies are required to adopt
implementing procedures for NEPA that
establish specific criteria for, and
identification of, three classes of
actions: Those that normally require
preparation of an EIS; those that
normally require preparation of an EA;
and those that are categorically
excluded from further NEPA review (40
CFR 1507.3(b)). This proposed action
qualifies for categorical exclusions
under 23 CFR 771.117(c)(20)
(promulgation of rules, regulations, and
directives) and 771.117(c)(1) (activities
that do not lead directly to construction)
for FHWA, and 23 CFR 771.118(c)(4)
(planning and administrative activities
which do not involve or lead directly to
construction) for FTA. In addition, FRA
has determined that this proposed
action is not a major FRA action
requiring the preparation of an
environmental impact statement or
environmental assessment under FRA’s
Procedures for Considering
Environmental Impacts (64 FR 28545,
May 26, 1999 as amended by 78 FR
2713, Jan. 14, 2013). The Agencies have
evaluated whether the proposed action
would involve unusual circumstances
or extraordinary circumstances and
have determined that this proposed
action would not involve such
circumstances.
Under the Program, a selected State
may voluntarily assume the
responsibilities of the Secretary for
implementation of NEPA for one or
more highway projects, and one or more
railroad, public transportation, or
multimodal projects. Upon a State’s
voluntary assumption of NEPA
responsibilities, that State also may
choose to be assigned all or part of the
Secretary’s responsibilities for
environmental review, consultation or
other action required under any Federal
environmental law pertaining to the
review or approval of highway, public
transportation, railroad, or multimodal
projects. A State must follow the DOT’s
and the appropriate Agency’s
regulations, policies, and guidance with
respect to NEPA and the assumed
environmental law responsibilities. As a
result, the Agencies find that this
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proposed rulemaking would not result
in significant impacts on the human
environment.
Regulation Identification Number
A RIN is assigned to each regulatory
action listed in the Unified Agenda of
Federal Regulations. The Regulatory
Information Service Center publishes
the Unified Agenda in April and
October of each year. The RIN contained
in the heading of this document can be
used to cross reference this action with
the Unified Agenda.
List of Subjects
23 CFR Part 773
Environmental protection, Highways
and roads.
49 CFR Part 264
Environmental protection, Railroads.
49 CFR Part 622
Environmental protection, Grant
programs—transportation, Public
transit, Recreational areas, Reporting
and record keeping requirements.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Agencies propose to
amend 23 CFR chapter I and 49 CFR
chapters II and VI as follows:
Title 23
■
1. Revise part 773 to read as follows:
PART 773—SURFACE
TRANSPORTATION PROJECT
DELIVERY PROGRAM APPLICATION
REQUIREMENTS AND TERMINATION
Sec.
773.101 Purpose.
773.103 Definitions.
773.105 Eligibility.
773.107 Pre-application requirements.
773.109 Application requirements.
773.111 Application review and approval.
773.113 Application amendments.
773.115 Renewals.
773.117 Termination
Appendix A to Part 773—Example List of the
Secretary’s Environmental Review
Responsibilities That May Be Assigned
Under 23 U.S.C. 327.
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 315 and 327; 49 CFR
1.81(a)(4)–(6); 49 CFR 1.85
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§ 773.101
Purpose.
The purpose of this part is to establish
the requirements for an application by
a State to participate in the Surface
Transportation Project Delivery Program
(Program). The Program allows, under
certain circumstances, the Secretary to
assign, and a State to assume, the
responsibilities under, the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) and for environmental review,
consultation or other action required
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under certain Federal environmental
laws with respect to one or more
highway, railroad, public transportation,
or multimodal projects within the State.
§ 773.103
Definitions.
Unless otherwise specified in this
part, the definitions in 23 U.S.C. 101(a)
and 49 U.S.C., are applicable to this
part. As used in this part:
Classes of projects means either a
defined group of projects or all projects
to which Federal environmental laws
apply.
Federal environmental law means any
Federal law or Executive Order (E.O.)
under which the Secretary of the U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT) has
responsibilities for environmental
review, consultation, or other action
with respect to the review or approval
of a highway, railroad, public
transportation, or multimodal project. A
list of the Federal environmental laws
for which a State may assume the
responsibilities of the Secretary under
this Program include, but are not
limited to, the list of laws contained in
Appendix A to this part.
Highway project means any
undertaking to construct (including
initial construction, reconstruction,
replacement, rehabilitation, restoration,
or other improvements) a highway,
bridge, or tunnel, or any portion thereof,
including environmental mitigation
activities, which is authorized under
title 23 U.S.C. A highway project may
include an undertaking that involves a
series of contracts or phases, such as a
corridor, and also may include anything
that may be constructed in connection
with a highway, bridge, or tunnel. The
term highway project does not include
any project authorized under 23 U.S.C.
202, 203, or 204 unless the State will
design and construct the project.
MOU means a Memorandum of
Understanding, a written agreement that
complies with 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(4)(C)
and (c), and this part.
Multimodal project means a project
that falls under the jurisdiction by law
or special expertise of two or more DOT
Operating Administrations.
NEPA means the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
Operating Administration means any
agency established within the DOT,
including the Federal Aviation
Administration, Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), Federal Motor
Carrier Safety Administration, Federal
Railroad Administration (FRA), Federal
Transit Administration (FTA), Maritime
Administration, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, Office of
the Secretary of Transportation, Pipeline
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53721
and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, Research and
Innovative Technology Administration,
and Saint Lawrence Seaway
Development Corporation.
Program means the ‘‘Surface
Transportation Project Delivery
Program’’ established under 23 U.S.C.
327.
Public transportation project means a
capital project or operating assistance
for ‘‘public transportation,’’ as defined
in chapter 53 of title 49 U.S.C.
Railroad project means any
undertaking eligible for financial
assistance from FRA to construct
(including initial construction,
reconstruction, replacement,
rehabilitation, restoration, or other
improvements) a railroad, as that term is
defined in 49 U.S.C. 20102, including:
Environmental mitigation activities; an
undertaking that involves a series of
contracts or phases, such as a railroad
corridor; and anything that may be
constructed in connection with a
railroad. The term railroad project does
not include any undertaking in which
FRA provides financial assistance to
Amtrak.
State means any agency under the
direct jurisdiction of the Governor of
any of the 50 States or Puerto Rico, or
the mayor in the District of Columbia,
which is responsible for implementing
highway, public transportation, or
railroad projects eligible for assignment.
State does not include agencies of local
governments, transit authorities or
commissions under their own board of
directors, or State-owned corporations.
§ 773.105
Eligibility.
(a) Applicants. A State must comply
with the following conditions to be
eligible and to retain eligibility for the
Program.
(1) For highway projects:
(i) The State must be a State
Department of Transportation (State
DOT) established and maintained in
conformity with 23 U.S.C. 302 and 23
CFR 1.3;
(ii) The State expressly consents to
accept the jurisdiction of the Federal
courts for compliance, discharge, and
enforcement of any responsibility of
FHWA assumed by the State;
(iii) The State has laws in effect that
authorize the State to take the actions
necessary to carry out the
responsibilities being assumed;
(iv) The State has laws in effect that
are comparable to the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552),
including laws providing that any
decision regarding the public
availability of a document under those
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State laws is reviewable by a court of
competent jurisdiction; and
(v) The State has the financial
resources necessary to carry out the
responsibilities it is assuming.
(2) For railroad, public transportation,
or multimodal projects:
(i) The State must comply with
paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) through (v) of this
section; and
(ii) The State must have assumed the
responsibilities of the Secretary under
this part with respect to one or more
highway projects.
(3) For railroad projects, the State
must also be the State DOT.
(b) Responsibilities. Responsibilities
eligible for Program assignment and
State assumption include all NEPA
responsibilities and all or part of the
reviews, consultations, and other
actions required under other
environmental laws, regulations, and
E.O.s. Appendix A contains an example
list of other environmental laws,
regulations, and E.O.s that may be
assigned to and assumed by the State.
The following responsibilities are
ineligible for Program assignment and
State assumption:
(1) Conformity determinations
required under section 176 of the Clean
Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7506);
(2) The Secretary’s responsibilities
under 23 U.S.C. 134 and 135;
(3) The Secretary’s responsibilities
under 49 U.S.C. 5303 and 5304;
(4) The Secretary’s responsibilities for
government-to-government consultation
with Tribes; and
(5) The Secretary’s responsibilities for
approvals that are not considered to be
part of the environmental review of a
project, such as project approvals,
Interstate access approvals, and safety
approvals.
(6) The Secretary’s responsibilities
under NEPA and for reviews,
consultations and other actions required
under other Federal environmental laws
for actions of Operating Administrations
other than FHWA, FRA, and FTA.
(c) Projects. Environmental reviews
ineligible for assignment and State
assumption under the Program include
reviews for the following types of
projects:
(1) Projects that cross State
boundaries;
(2) Projects that are at or cross
international boundaries; and
(3) Projects classified as high risk
under 23 U.S.C. 106(c)(4).
(d) Discretion retained. Nothing in
this section limits an Operating
Administration’s discretion to withhold
approval of assignment of eligible
responsibilities or projects under this
Program.
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§ 773.107
Pre-application requirements.
(a) Coordination meeting. The State
must request and participate in a preapplication coordination meeting with
the appropriate Division, Regional, or
Headquarters office of the applicable
Operating Administration(s) before
soliciting public comments on its
application.
(b) Public comments. The State must
give notice of its intention to participate
in the Program and must solicit public
comment by publishing the complete
application in accordance with the
appropriate State public notice laws not
later than 30 days prior to submitting its
application to the appropriate Operating
Administration(s). If allowed under
State law, publishing a notice of
availability of the application rather
than the application itself may satisfy
the requirements of this provision so
long as the complete application is
made available on the internet and
reasonably available to the public for
inspection. Solicitation of public
comments must include solicitation of
the views of other State agencies, Tribal
agencies, and Federal agencies that may
have consultation or approval
responsibilities associated with the
project(s) within State boundaries.
(1) The State requesting the FTA’s
responsibilities with respect to public
transportation projects must identify
and solicit public comments from
potential recipients of assistance under
chapter 53 of title 49 U.S.C.
(2) The State must submit copies of all
comments received with the publication
of the respective application(s). The
State must summarize the comments
received and note any actions taken in
response to the public comments.
(c) Sovereign immunity waiver. The
State must identify and complete the
process required by State law for
consenting and accepting exclusive
Federal court jurisdiction with respect
to compliance, discharge, and
enforcement of any of the
responsibilities being sought.
(d) Comparable State laws. The State
must determine that it has laws that are
in effect that authorize the State to take
actions necessary to carry out the
responsibilities the State is seeking and
laws that are comparable to FOIA. The
State must ensure that it cures any
deficiency before submitting its
application.
§ 773.109
Application requirements.
(a) Highway project responsibilities.
An eligible State DOT may submit an
application to FHWA to participate in
the Program for one or more highway
projects or classes of highway projects.
The application must include:
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(1) The highway projects or classes of
highway projects for which the State is
requesting assumption of Federal
environmental review responsibilities
under NEPA. The State must
specifically identify in its application
each highway project for which a draft
environmental impact statement has
been issued and for which a final
environmental impact statement is
pending, prior to the submission of its
application;
(2) Each Federal environmental law,
review, consultation, or other
environmental responsibility the State
seeks to assume under this Program.
The State must indicate whether it
proposes to phase-in the assumption of
these responsibilities, i.e. initially
assuming only some responsibilities
with a plan to assume additional
responsibilities at specific future times;
(3) For each responsibility requested
in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this
section, the State must describe how it
intends to carry out these
responsibilities. Such description must
include:
(i) A summary of State procedures
currently in place to guide the
development of documents, analyses,
and consultations required to fulfill the
environmental review responsibilities
requested. The State must submit a copy
of the procedures with the application
unless these are available electronically.
The State may submit the procedures
electronically, either through email or
by providing a hyperlink;
(ii) Any changes that the State has or
will make in the management of its
environmental program to provide the
additional staff and training necessary
for quality control and assurance,
appropriate levels of analysis, adequate
expertise in areas where the State is
requesting responsibilities, and
expertise in management of the NEPA
process and reviews under other Federal
environmental laws;
(iii) A discussion of how the State
will verify legal sufficiency for the
environmental document it produces;
and
(iv) A discussion of how the State will
identify and address those projects that
would normally require Headquarters
prior concurrence of the final
environmental impact statement under
23 CFR 771.125(c).
(4) A verification of the personnel
necessary to carry out the authority that
may be granted under the Program. The
verification must contain the following
information:
(i) A description of the staff positions,
including management, that will be
dedicated to fulfilling the additional
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functions needed to accept the assigned
responsibilities;
(ii) A description of any changes to
the State’s organizational structure that
would be necessary to provide for
efficient administration of the
responsibilities assumed; and
(iii) A discussion of personnel needs
that may be met by the State’s use of
outside consultants, including legal
counsel provided by the State Attorney
General or private counsel;
(5) A summary of the anticipated
financial resources available to meet the
activities and staffing needs identified
in paragraphs (a)(3) and (4) of this
section, and a commitment to make
adequate financial resources available to
meet these needs;
(6) Certification and explanation by
the State’s Attorney General, or other
State official legally empowered by
State law that the State can and will
assume the responsibilities of the
Secretary for the Federal environmental
laws and projects requested and that the
State consents to exclusive Federal
court jurisdiction with respect to the
responsibilities being requested and to
be assumed. Such consent must be
broad enough to include future changes
in relevant Federal policies and
procedures to which FHWA would be
subject or such consent would be
amended to include such future
changes;
(7) Certification by the State’s
Attorney General, or other State official
legally empowered by State law, that the
State has laws that are comparable to
FOIA, including laws that allow for any
decision regarding the public
availability of a document under those
laws to be reviewed by a court of
competent jurisdiction;
(8) Evidence that the required notice
and solicitation of public comment by
the State relating to participation in the
Program has taken place and the States
response to the comments;
(9) A point of contact for questions
regarding the application and a point of
contact regarding the implementation of
the Program (if different); and
(10) The State Governor’s signature
approving the application.
(b) Public transportation project
responsibilities. An eligible State may
submit an application to FTA to
participate in the Program for one or
more public transportation projects or
classes of public transportation projects.
The application must provide the
information required by paragraphs
(a)(1) through (10) of this section, but
with respect to FTA’s program and the
public transportation project(s) at issue.
In addition, the application must
include:
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(1) Evidence that FHWA has assigned,
or has been requested to assign, to the
State the responsibilities of FHWA with
respect to one or more highway projects
within the State under NEPA; and
(2) Evidence that any potential
recipients of assistance under chapter
53 of title 49 U.S.C., for any public
transportation project or classes of
public transportation projects in the
State being sought for Program
assignment have received written notice
of the application with adequate time to
provide comments on the application.
(c) Railroad project responsibilities.
An eligible State may submit an
application to FRA to participate in the
Program for one or more railroad
projects or classes of railroad projects.
The application must provide the
information required by paragraphs
(a)(1) through (10) of this section, but
with respect to the railroad project(s) at
issue. In addition, the application must
include evidence that FHWA has
assigned, or has been requested to
assign, to the State the responsibilities
of FHWA with respect to one or more
highway projects within the State under
NEPA.
(d) Multimodal project
responsibilities. An eligible State may
submit an application for assignment of
the Secretary’s Federal environmental
review responsibilities for a multimodal
project, group of projects, or classes of
projects. A State may seek only the
Secretary’s Federal environmental
review responsibilities with respect to
the highway, railroad, or public
transportation components of the
multimodal project, group of projects, or
classes of projects. A State should
submit the application as early as
possible once the project is identified as
a multimodal project and must provide
the information required by paragraphs
(a)(1) through (10) of this section, but
with respect to the highway, railroad, or
public transportation components of the
multimodal project(s) at issue. In
addition, the application must include
evidence that FHWA has assigned, or
has been requested to assign, to the
State the responsibilities of FHWA with
respect to one or more highway projects
within the State under NEPA. A State
must submit the application to each of
the applicable Operating
Administrations from which the State is
seeking assignment.
(e) Electronic submissions. All
applications may be submitted
electronically.
(f) Joint application. A State may
submit joint applications for multiple
modal responsibilities. A joint
application must avoid redundancies
and duplication of information to the
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53723
maximum extent practicable. The
application must distinguish the modal
projects or classes of projects of interest
a State is seeking for assignment. A joint
application must provide all of the
information required by each Operating
Administration for which a State is
seeking assignment. A State must
submit joint applications to each
applicable Operating Administration.
(g) Requests for additional
information. The appropriate Operating
Administration(s) may request that the
State provide additional information to
address any deficiencies in the
application or clarifications that may be
needed prior to determining that the
application is complete.
§ 773.111
Application review and approval.
(a) The Operating Administration
must solicit public comments on the
pending request and must consider
comments received before rendering a
decision on the State’s application.
Materials made available for this public
review may include the State’s
application, any additional supporting
materials, and a list of responsibilities
sought by the State that the Operating
Administration proposes to retain. The
notification may be a joint notification
if two or more Operating
Administrations are involved in the
assignment for a project or a class of
projects.
(b) If the Operating Administration
approves the application of a State, then
the Operating Administration will invite
the State to enter into a MOU.
(c) The State’s participation in the
Program is effective upon the execution
of the MOU. The Operating
Administration’s responsibilities under
NEPA and any other environmental
laws may not be assigned to or assumed
by the State prior to execution of the
MOU with the exception of renewal
situations under § 773.115(g) of this
part.
(d) The MOU must have a term of not
more than 5 years that may be renewed
pursuant to § 773.115 of this part.
(e) The MOU and approved
application must be published on a DOT
Web site and made reasonably available
to the public for inspection and
copying.
§ 773.113
Application amendments.
(a) After a State submits its
application to the appropriate Operating
Administration(s), but prior to the
execution of the MOU(s), the State may
amend its application at any time to
request additional projects, classes of
projects, or more environmental review
responsibilities consistent with the
requirements of this part.
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(1) Prior to requesting any such
amendment, the State must provide
notice and solicit public comments with
respect to the intended amendments in
compliance with § 773.107(b) of this
part.
(2) In submitting the amendment to
the appropriate Operating
Administration(s), the State must
provide copies of all comments received
and note the changes, if any, that were
made in response to the comments.
(3) Consistent with § 773.111(a) of this
part, the appropriate Operating
Administration(s) must solicit public
comments on the change prior to
approving the application.
(b) Upon execution of the MOU(s), a
State may amend its application to the
appropriate Operating Administration(s)
no earlier than 1 year after the MOU has
been executed to request additional
projects, classes of projects, or more
environmental review responsibilities
consistent with the requirements of this
part.
(1) Prior to requesting any such
amendment, the State must provide
notice and solicit public comments with
respect to the intended amendments in
compliance with § 773.107(b) of this
part.
(2) In submitting the amendment to
the appropriate Operating
Administration(s), the State must
provide copies of all comments received
and note the changes, if any, that were
made in response to the comments.
(3) Consistent with § 773.111(a) of this
part, the appropriate Operating
Administration(s) must solicit public
comments on the change prior to
approving the application.
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§ 773.115
Renewals.
(a) A State planning to renew a MOU
and to maintain the assumption of the
Operating Administration’s
responsibilities under NEPA and other
environmental laws must notify the
appropriate Operating Administration(s)
of its intent to do so at least 12 months
before the expiration of the MOU.
(b) A State must submit an
application to renew the MOU no later
than 180 days prior to the expiration of
the MOU.
(c) An application to renew a MOU
must:
(1) Describe any changes to the
information submitted to meet
§ 773.109(a)(1) through (5) and (a)(9) of
this part for the applicable Operating
Administration(s);
(2) Provide up-to-date certifications
required in § 773.109(a)(6) through (7) of
this part for the applicable Operating
Administration(s);
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(3) Provide evidence of the public
notification requirements in paragraph
(d) of this section; and
(4) Provide the State Governor’s, or
the Mayor’s in the District of Columbia,
signature approving the application to
renew the MOU.
(d) The State must give notice of its
intent to renew its participation in the
Program and must solicit public
comment in compliance with
§ 773.107(b) of this part.
(e) The appropriate Operating
Administration(s) may request that the
State provide additional information to
address any deficiencies in the renewal
application or to provide clarifications.
(f) The appropriate Operating
Administration(s) must solicit public
comments on the renewal request and
must consider comments received
before approving the State’s renewal
application. Materials made available
for this public review may include the
State’s original application, the renewal
application, any additional supporting
materials, a list of responsibilities
sought by the State that the Operating
Administration proposes to retain, and
auditing and monitoring reports
developed as part of the Program. The
notification may be a joint notification
if two or more Operating
Administrations are involved in the
assignment for a project or a class of
projects.
(g) At the discretion of the Operating
Administration, a State may retain
temporarily its assigned and assumed
responsibilities under a MOU after the
expiration of the MOU, where the
relevant Operating Administration(s)
determines that:
(1) The State made a timely
submission of a complete renewal
application in accordance with the
provisions of this section;
(2) The Operating Administration(s)
determines that all reasonable efforts
have been made to achieve a timely
execution of the renewal; and
(3) The Operating Administration(s)
determines that it is in the best interest
of the public to grant the continuance.
§ 773.117
Termination.
Pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327 and any
applicable conditions of the Secretary’s
assignment of responsibilities to the
State, either the Secretary or the State
may terminate the participation of the
State in the Program.
Appendix A to Part 773—Example List
of the Secretary’s Environmental
Review Responsibilities That May Be
Assigned Under 23 U.S.C. 327
Federal Procedures
The NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Regulations for Implementing the
Procedural Provisions of NEPA at 40
CFR 1500–1508.
The FHWA/FTA Environmental
Regulations at 23 CFR parts 771, 772
and 777.
The FRA’s Procedures for Considering
Environmental Impacts, 64 FR 28545
(May 26, 1999) and 78 FR 2713 (Jan. 14,
2013).
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7401–7671q.
Any determinations that do not involve
conformity.
Noise
Noise Control Act of 1972, 42 U.S.C.
4901–4918.
Airport Noise and Capacity Act of
1990, 49 U.S.C. 4751–47533.
Compliance with the noise
regulations at 23 CFR part 772.
Wildlife
Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16
U.S.C. 1531–1544.
Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16
U.S.C. 1361–1423h.
Anadromous Fish Conservation Act,
16 U.S.C. 757a–757g.
Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act,
16 U.S.C. 661–667d.
Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C.
703–712.
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act of
1976, as amended, 16 U.S.C. 1801–1884.
Historic and Cultural Resources
National Historic Preservation Act of
1966, 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.
Archaeological Resources Protection
Act of 1979, 16 U.S.C. 470aa–470mm.
Archeological and Historic
Preservation Act, 16 U.S.C. 469–469c.
Native American Graves Protection
and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C. 3001–
3013; 18 U.S.C. 1170.
Social and Economic Impacts
American Indian Religious Freedom
Act, 42 U.S.C. 1996.
Farmland Protection Policy Act, 7
U.S.C. 4201–4209.
Water Resources and Wetlands
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251–
1387.
Section 404, 33 U.S.C. 1344
Section 401, 33 U.S.C. 1341
Section 319, 33 U.S.C. 1329
Coastal Barrier Resources Act, 16
U.S.C. 3501–3510.
Coastal Zone Management Act, 16
U.S.C. 1451–1466.
Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C.
300f–300j–26.
Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 33
U.S.C. 403.
Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, 16 U.S.C.
1271–1287.
E:\FR\FM\30AUP1.SGM
30AUP1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 169 / Friday, August 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
Emergency Wetlands Resources Act,
16 U.S.C. 3921 and 3921.
Wetlands Mitigation, 23 U.S.C. 119(g)
and 133(b)(14).
Flood Disaster Protection Act, 42
U.S.C. 4001–4128.
Parklands
Section 4(f), 49 U.S.C. 303; 23 U.S.C.
138.
Land and Water Conservation Fund,
16 U.S.C. 460l–4–460l–11.
Hazardous Materials
Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601–9675.
Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.
9671–9675.
Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901–6992k.
Executive Orders Relating to Eligible
Projects and DOT Implementing These
Executive Orders
E.O. 11990 Protection of Wetlands
E.O. 11988 Floodplain Management
E.O. 12898 Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low Income
Populations
E.O. 13112 Invasive Species
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
Title 49
■ 2. Add 49 CFR part 264 to read as
follows:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:23 Aug 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
PART 264—SURFACE
TRANSPORTATION PROJECT
DELIVERY PROGRAM APPLICATION
REQUIREMENTS AND TERMINATION
Sec.
264.101 Procedures for complying with the
surface transportation project delivery
program application requirements and
termination.
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 327; 49 CFR 1.81.
§ 264.101 Procedures for complying with
the surface transportation project delivery
program application requirements and
termination.
The procedures for complying with
the surface transportation project
delivery program application
requirements and termination are set
forth in part 773 of title 23 of the Code
of Federal Regulations.
PART 622—ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
AND RELATED PROCEDURES
3. The authority citation for part 622
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.; 49
U.S.C. 303 and 5323(q); 23 U.S.C. 139, 326,
and 327; Pub. L. 109–59, 119 Stat. 1144,
sections 6002 and 6010; 40 CFR parts 1500–
1508; 49 CFR 1.81, 1.85; and Pub. L. 112–
141, 126 Stat. 405, sections 1313 and 1315.
of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.), and related statutes, regulations,
and orders are set forth in part 771 of
title 23 of the Code of Federal
Regulations. The procedures for
complying with 49 U.S.C. 303,
commonly known as ‘‘Section 4(f),’’ are
set forth in part 774 of title 23 of the
Code of Federal Regulations. The
procedures for complying with the
surface transportation project delivery
program application requirements and
termination are set forth in part 773 of
title 23 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
This proposed rule is being issued
pursuant to authority delegated under
49 CFR 1.81.
Issued on: August 12, 2013.
Victor M. Mendez,
Administrator, Federal Highway
Administration.
Peter Rogoff,
Administrator, Federal Transit
Administration.
Joseph C. Szabo,
Administrator, Federal Railroad
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2013–20912 Filed 8–29–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–22–P
4. Revise § 622.101 to read as follows:
The procedures for complying with
the National Environmental Policy Act
■
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
53725
E:\FR\FM\30AUP1.SGM
30AUP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 169 (Friday, August 30, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 53712-53725]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-20912]
[[Page 53712]]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration
23 CFR Part 773
Federal Railroad Administration
49 CFR Part 264
Federal Transit Administration
49 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. FHWA-2013-0022]
FHWA RIN 2125-AF50
FRA RIN 2130-AC45
FTA RIN 2132-AB15
Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program Application
Requirements
AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Federal Transit
Administration (FTA), Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM); request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This NPRM provides interested parties with the opportunity to
comment on proposed regulations that would govern the application
requirements for the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program
(Program). The proposed regulations are prompted by enactment of the
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), which
converted the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Pilot Program
into a permanent program, allows any State to apply for the Program,
expanded the scope of the Secretary's responsibilities that may be
assigned and assumed under the Program, and created a renewal process
for Program participation. The FHWA, FTA, and FRA, hereinafter referred
to as the ``Agencies,'' seek comments on the proposals contained in
this NPRM.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 29, 2013.
ADDRESSES: To ensure that you do not duplicate your docket submissions,
please submit them by only one of the following means:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for submitting
comments.
Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Ave., SE., W12-140, Washington, DC
20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140,
1200 New Jersey Ave., SE., between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The telephone number is (202) 366-
9329.
Instructions: You must include the agency name and docket
number or the Regulatory Identification Number (RIN) for the rulemaking
at the beginning of your comments. All comments received will be posted
without change to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal
information provided.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For FHWA: Carol Braegelmann, Office of
Project Delivery and Environmental Review (HEPE), (202) 366-1701, or
Jomar Maldonado, Office of the Chief Counsel (HCC), (202) 366-1373,
Federal Highway Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave., SE., Washington,
DC 20590-0001. For FTA: Adam Stephenson, Office of Planning and
Environment (TPE), (202) 366-5183, or Dana Nifosi, Office of Chief
Counsel (TCC), (202) 366-4011. For FRA: David Valenstein, Office of
Railroad Policy and Development (RPD), (202) 493-6368, or Zeb Schorr
Office of Chief Counsel (RCC), (202) 493-6072. Office hours are from
8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 6005 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient
Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), 109 Public
Law 59, 119 Stat. 1144, 1868-1872 (codified at 23 United States Code
(U.S.C.) 327), established a pilot program allowing the Secretary to
assign, and for certain States to assume, the Federal responsibilities
for the review of highway projects under the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) and responsibilities for environmental
review, consultation or other action required under any Federal
environmental law pertaining to the review. The pilot program was
limited to five States and was set to expire on September 30, 2012.
Pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(2), FHWA promulgated regulations in part
773 of title 23 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) on the
information that States must submit as part of their applications to
participate in the pilot program (72 FR 6470 (Feb. 12, 2007)).
On July 6, 2012, President Obama signed into law the Moving Ahead
for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), Public Law 112-141, 126
Stat. 405, which contains new requirements that the Secretary of
Transportation (Secretary) must meet in complying with various
environmental requirements. Section 1313 amended 23 U.S.C. 327, by: (1)
Converting the pilot program into a permanent program (Program); (2)
removing the five-State limit; (3) expanding the scope of assignment
and assumption for the Secretary's responsibilities to include
railroad, public transportation, and multimodal projects; and (4)
allowing a renewal option for program participation. Section 1313 also
amended 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(2) by requiring the Secretary to amend--within
270 days from the date of MAP-21's enactment (October 1, 2012)--the
regulations concerning the information required in a State's
application to participate in the Program. The Agencies are initiating
this rulemaking to address that requirement.
General Discussion of the Proposals
This NPRM proposes to revise part 773 in title 23 to account for
changes to the Program application process as a result of MAP-21. The
NPRM also proposes to to create a new part 264 in title 49 to cross-
reference the Program application procedures for the benefit of FRA
applicants. Finally, the NPRM proposes to add a reference to 23 U.S.C.
327 and the Program application procedures in 49 CFR part 622, subpart
A--Environmental Procedures for the benefit of FTA applicants. The NPRM
is limited to the application process and the information the Agencies
require from any eligible State interested in applying to the Program.
Specifically, the proposal provides for applicant eligibility criteria,
projects and responsibilities that are eligible or ineligible for
assignment, pre-application procedures, content and submittal
procedures for the application, review and approval procedures, and
procedures for the renewal of participation in the Program. In
addition, the proposal provides a provision on the authority for
termination of Program participation. The application requirements
would apply to eligible States interested in applying for the
Secretary's responsibilities under NEPA and other Federal environmental
laws with respect to certain highway, railroad, public transportation,
and multimodal projects. As part of this NPRM, the Agencies are seeking
input on options for implementing MAP-21's direction to provide for
assignment and assumption of environmental review responsibilities with
respect to multimodal projects.
Under the Program, an eligible State may apply for the assignment
and assumption of the Secretary's responsibilities under NEPA for
eligible surface transportation projects. The Secretary's
responsibilities under NEPA
[[Page 53713]]
include making categorical exclusion determinations, developing and
issuing environmental assessments (EA), issuing Findings of No
Significant Impacts (FONSI), and engaging in the environmental impact
statement (EIS) process, including, but not limited to, developing and
issuing draft, final, and supplemental EISs, issuing Records of
Decision, and engaging in re-evaluations. States also may request the
assignment and assumption of the Secretary's responsibilities for
environmental reviews, consultations, or other actions required by
other Federal environmental requirements pertaining to the review of
the eligible surface transportation projects. Examples of such other
Federal environmental requirements include evaluations, determinations,
and consultations under section 106 of the National Historic
Preservation Act (NHPA), section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, and
23 U.S.C. 138 and 49 U.S.C. 303 (section 4(f)). The Secretary has
delegated NEPA and other Federal environmental review responsibilities
pertaining to the review and approval of highway, railroad, and public
transportation projects, as well as the administration and
implementation of this Program to the Agencies pursuant to 49 CFR 1.81.
Although a State may submit simultaneous applications, obtaining
assignment for the Secretary's environmental review responsibilities
for highway projects is a precondition for obtaining assignment of
environmental review responsibilities for non-highway projects (i.e.,
railroad, public transportation, and multimodal projects). Termination
of assignment and assumption for responsibilities with respect to
highway projects also would terminate assignment and assumption for
responsibilities with respect to non-highway projects.
It is important to note that this NPRM is focused on the
application procedures for eligible States as required in 23 U.S.C.
327(b)(2). The Agencies have determined that, with the exception of the
termination provision, regulations on the implementation of the Program
are not needed at this time. As a result, this NPRM does not address
other aspects of the Program, such as the auditing and monitoring
requirements, content of Memoranda of Understanding (MOU), or
responsibilities associated with litigation. The Agencies anticipate
developing guidance on these issues in the future.
Section-by-Section Discussion of Changes
This section provides an overview of the proposed changes to 23 CFR
part 773 and 49 CFR part 622, and proposed new part 264 in 49 CFR. The
Agencies have relied heavily on FHWA's experience in the development
and implementation of the current part 773 regulations.
23 CFR Part 773 Title--Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program
Application Requirements and Termination
The Agencies propose a title to this part that clearly describes
the scope of the part. As discussed above, the NPRM does not address
implementation procedures and requirements, other than a termination
provision.
Section 773.101--Purpose
The Agencies propose a section to explain the purpose of the
Program and to reflect the scope of the Secretary's responsibilities
eligible for assignment and State assumption. A notable difference from
the current 23 CFR 773.101 is that the proposed section recognizes the
expanded responsibilities that can be assigned (i.e., railroad, public
transportation, and multimodal projects).
Section 773.103--Definitions
The Agencies propose a section similar to current 23 CFR 773.103 to
provide definitions for specific terms that have special significance
to an application under this Program. In addition to terms that were
originally defined in section 773.103, the Agencies' proposal would add
definitions for MOU, multimodal project, NEPA, Operating
Administration, public transportation project, and railroad project.
The Agencies propose to define the term ``classes of projects'' as
``either a defined group of projects or all projects to which Federal
environmental laws apply.'' The proposal is different from the
definition of ``classes of highway projects'' in the current 23 CFR
773.103 because it eliminates the ``highway'' modifier. Under the
Program, a State may request assignment for particular projects and
identify them in the application. However, a State also may describe a
class of projects instead of or in addition to specific projects. For
example, a State requesting and obtaining assignment of ``all highway
projects located outside the Interstate System'' would be responsible
for the environmental review of any future highway project fitting the
class for the duration of the term of the agreement. The Agencies also
may make assignment decisions based on classes of projects. For
example, an Agency may decide to retain responsibility for a particular
class of projects (e.g., multimodal projects where the State has not
received assignment from the other Agencies, projects within or
crossing Federal lands, projects within or crossing Tribal lands).
The proposed definition of ``Federal environmental law'' is similar
to the current definition in 23 CFR 773.103. This definition includes
Executive Orders, which were added to the final rule definition of
``Federal environmental law'' in 23 CFR 773.103 (72 FR at 6465). In
adding Executive Orders to the current definition in Sec. 773.103,
FHWA noted that the purpose of Executive Orders was to improve the
internal management and administration of the Executive Branch of the
Federal Government and did not create any legally enforceable rights.
In adopting this definition, the Agencies reiterate this point and note
that nothing in this rulemaking process is intended to change the legal
force and effect of any Federal statute, regulation, or Executive Order
cited herein. Notable differences between the proposed definition and
the current definition in Sec. 773.103 are the explicit inclusion of
the terms ``railroad,'' ``public transportation'' and ``multimodal
projects''; deletion of specific references to non-assignability of
Clean Air Act (CAA) conformity determinations and the Secretary's
transportation planning responsibilities; and deletion of a provision
explaining that only those laws that are inherently environmental are
assignable. The Agencies propose to move the notification of
restrictions (i.e., CAA conformity, transportation planning, and
responsibilities that are not inherently environmental) to the
eligibility section.
The Agencies propose to define ``highway projects'' as ``any
undertaking to construct (including initial construction,
reconstruction, replacement, rehabilitation, restoration, or other
improvements) a highway, bridge, or tunnel, or any portion thereof,
including environmental mitigation activities, which is authorized
under title 23 U.S.C. A highway project may include an undertaking that
involves a series of contracts or phases, such as a corridor, and also
may include anything that may be constructed in connection with a
highway, bridge, or tunnel. The term highway project does not include
any project authorized under 23 U.S.C. 202, 203, or 204 unless the
State will design or construct the project.'' This proposed definition
is similar to the
[[Page 53714]]
highway definition in the current 23 CFR 773.103 with the notable
difference that it eliminates limitations in the current definition for
priority projects under Executive Order 13274, Environmental
Stewardship and Transportation Infrastructure Project Reviews and
projects receiving funds through chapter 53 of title 49, U.S.C. The
Agencies proposed provision in Sec. 773.105(d) would address
situations where projects should be retained for various reasons,
including designation of priority project status under Executive Order
13274. The exclusion of projects funded through chapter 53 of title 49,
U.S.C., has been eliminated because the MAP-21 revisions now authorize
the use of the Program for multimodal projects. The Agencies propose to
retain the exclusion of Federal Lands Highways projects. Instead of
making a reference to Federal Lands Highways, the Agencies propose to
reference the provisions authorizing such projects (i.e., 23 U.S.C.
202, 203, and 204). In some limited cases, a State may design and
construct a project authorized under these provisions. These would be
considered highway projects under the definition, and their assignment
would be subject to the conditions established in the agreement.
The proposed definition would not include the last sentence in the
highway project term in the current version of 23 CFR part 773. This
provision was added in the current part 773 rule to address concerns
expressed by Federal agencies that the exclusion of multimodal projects
in assignments under the Program would have encouraged participating
States to limit the consideration of reasonable alternatives (72 FR
6465). This restriction is no longer needed since the MAP-21 revisions
now authorize assignment of multimodal projects under the Program.
States participating in the Program are expected to follow the same
standards for environmental review as Federal agencies. This includes
NEPA's requirement for lead agencies to consider, in some
circumstances, reasonable alternatives that would be outside their
jurisdiction (40 CFR 1502.14(c)). Participating States would be
expected to consider alternatives, whenever appropriate and reasonable,
that meet the purpose and need for the action, but would result in a
project for which it does not have all assigned environmental review
responsibilities (e.g., multimodal project).
The Agencies propose to define ``MOU'' as ``Memorandum of
Understanding, a written agreement that complies with 23 U.S.C.
327(b)(4)(C) and (c), and this part.'' Section 327(b)(4)(C) of title
23, U.S.C., establishes that one of the conditions for selection is
that the head of the State agency having primary jurisdiction over
highway matters enters into a written agreement with the Secretary.
Section 327(c) describes the requirements for the agreements.
The Agencies propose to define the term ``multimodal project'' for
this part as a ``project that falls under the jurisdiction by law or
special expertise of two or more DOT Operating Administrations.'' This
term is broader than the statutory term of ``multimodal project'' in 23
U.S.C. 139, which limits ``multimodal projects'' to projects funded in
whole or in part by either FHWA or FTA. For example, for purposes of
the Program, a project funded in whole by FRA and that would receive no
funding from FHWA or FTA but that would fall under the jurisdiction by
law or special expertise of these Agencies would be considered a
multimodal project under the proposed definition.
The Agencies propose to define ``NEPA'' as the ``National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).''
The Agencies propose to define ``Operating Administration'' as
``any agency established within the DOT, including the Federal Aviation
Administration, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Federal Motor
Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Railroad Administration (FRA),
Federal Transit Administration (FTA), Maritime Administration, National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of the Secretary of
Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration,
Research and Innovative Technology Administration, and Saint Lawrence
Seaway Development Corporation.''
The Agencies propose to define the ``Program'' as the ```Surface
Transportation Project Delivery Program' established under 23 U.S.C.
327.''
The Agencies propose to define ``public transportation project'' as
``a capital project or operating assistance for `public
transportation,' as defined in chapter 53 of title 49, U.S.C.''
The Agencies propose to define ``railroad project'' as ``any
undertaking eligible for financial assistance from FRA to construct
(including initial construction, reconstruction, replacement,
rehabilitation, restoration, or other improvements) a railroad, as that
term is defined in 49 U.S.C. 20102, including: environmental mitigation
activities; an undertaking that involves a series of contracts or
phases, such as a railroad corridor; and anything that may be
constructed in connection with a railroad. The term railroad project
does not include any undertaking in which FRA provides financial
assistance to Amtrak.''
The Agencies propose to define ``State'' to mean ``any agency under
the direct jurisdiction of the Governor of any of the 50 States or
Puerto Rico, or the mayor in the District of Columbia, which is
responsible for implementing highway, railroad, public transportation,
or multimodal projects eligible for assignment. State does not include
agencies of local governments, transit authorities or commissions under
their own board of directors, or State-owned corporations.''
Section 773.105--Eligibility
The Agencies propose an eligibility section to describe eligible
applicants, eligible and ineligible responsibilities for assignment,
and ineligible projects. Paragraph (a) proposes to establish the
requirements for an Applicant to be eligible and to retain eligibility
for Program participation. The proposed use of the phrase ``retain
eligibility'' is intended to provide notice that any change in the
State's circumstances or laws that creates a conflict with these
requirements could result in termination of the State's participation
in the Program. The conditions for Applicants' eligibility for the
Secretary's responsibilities with respect to highway projects would be
described first because highway assignment is a prerequisite for the
assignment of the Secretary's responsibilities with respect to non-
highway projects (23 U.S.C. 327(a)(2)(B)).
Under the proposed regulation, the State agency seeking and
obtaining the assignment must be the State Department of Transportation
(State DOT) for highway and railroad projects. The State must consent
to accept the jurisdiction of the Federal courts for compliance,
discharge, and enforcement of any responsibility of the Secretary that
the State is seeking (23 U.S.C. 327(c)(3)(B)). State law would dictate
how a State can achieve this waiver declaration of its sovereign
immunity under the 11th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. For
example, in some States the authority to waive State sovereign immunity
is reserved for the legislature. In other States, the authority may
have been delegated to the State's Attorney General. In addition to
these requirements, the State must have in place laws that authorize
the State to take actions necessary to carry out the responsibilities
it is assuming (23 U.S.C. 327(c)(3)(C)(i)); must have laws that are
[[Page 53715]]
comparable to the Federal Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552)
(FOIA), including providing that decisions regarding public
availability of documents under the State law be reviewable by a court
of competent jurisdiction (23 U.S.C. 327(c)(3)(C)(ii)); and must have
the financial resources necessary to carry out the responsibilities
being assumed (23 U.S.C. 327(c)(3)(D)).
The proposed regulation would require States to adhere to the same
conditions for assumption of the Secretary's responsibilities with
respect to non-highway projects with two exceptions: (1) For public
transportation projects, the State agency applying for assignment would
not have to be a State DOT and (2) as noted above, a State would be
required to obtain and maintain assignment of responsibilities with
respect to one or more highway projects. This latter exception would
mean that termination of assignment of responsibilities with respect to
highway projects for a State would be cause for termination of
assignment of responsibilities with respect to that State's non-highway
projects under the proposed regulation.
Paragraph (b) proposes to establish eligible and ineligible
responsibilities. A State seeking participation in the Program must
request and obtain assignment for all NEPA responsibilities for the
project(s) or classes of projects being sought. This proposed
regulation would not permit assignment of only select aspects of the
NEPA responsibilities (e.g., developing and approving only EAs and
FONSIs). However, in accordance with 23 U.S.C. 327(a)(2)(B)(i), a State
does not have to seek all environmental review responsibilities. As an
example, a State may decide to seek all environmental review
responsibilities with the exception of those associated with section
106 of the NHPA.
As established by 23 U.S.C. 327(a)(2)(B)(iv), the list of
ineligible responsibilities would include conformity determinations
under section 176(c) of the CAA and the Secretary's responsibilities
under transportation planning legal requirements (23 U.S.C. 134 and
135; 49 U.S.C. 5303 and 5304). The list also would include government-
to-government consultation with Tribal governments (see Executive Order
13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments).
Proposed paragraph (b) would clarify that the Secretary's
responsibilities that are not related to the environmental review
process are not eligible for assignment and assumption under this
Program. For example, in the highway context, approvals of changes to
Interstate access, issuance of Buy America waivers, and approval of
Interstate and National Highway System design exceptions are not
considered to be environmental review responsibilities that can be
assigned through this Program.
In addition, proposed paragraph (b)(6) would exclude the assignment
of the Secretary's environmental review responsibilities for actions of
DOT Operating Administrations other than FHWA, FRA, and FTA, providing
notice to potential applicant States that the Secretary's
responsibilities for other portions of multimodal projects are not
assignable under the Program. For example, in a situation where a
highway, railroad, or public transportation project will either receive
funding or require the approval of another DOT Operating Administration
not covered by the Program (e.g., Maritime Administration (MARAD) or
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)), the State may request and
receive assignment of the FHWA, FRA, or FTA environmental review
responsibilities, but would not be able to request or receive
assignment of the other Operating Administration's environmental review
responsibilities. The Agencies have determined that this approach is
consistent with section 1313 of MAP-21. The Agencies have denominated
the proposal as option 1. The Agencies specifically request public
comment on the feasibility of and interest in this proposal.
The Agencies evaluated other approaches for implementing the
statute's direction to provide for assignment of environmental review
responsibilities with respect to multimodal projects. Under option 2
the rule would have allowed assignment of environmental review
responsibilities for elements of a multimodal project not explicitly
listed in the statute (e.g., airports, motor carrier safety, port, and
pipeline/hazardous materials safety). Option 2 would have allowed the
assignment of environmental review responsibilities even when the
largest element of the project is an element that was not specifically
listed in the law. For example, under this reading a project that is in
its majority an airport project, but that has a minor public
transportation element, would be assignable under the Program as a
multimodal project. The Agencies considered various factors in pursuing
option 1 rather than option 2. The broader interpretation in option 2
could create administrative difficulties in its implementation. For
example, Operating Administrations other than FHWA, FRA, and FTA would
need to become familiar with, participate, and budget for the auditing
and monitoring process. Furthermore, it is more common for MARAD and
FAA projects to involve third-party sponsoring entities other than a
State (e.g., port and airport authorities) that are ineligible for
assignment and who may want DOT to retain its responsibilities. In
addition, neither the MAP-21 nor its legislative history provide clear
direction that the provision should be implemented in its broadest
sense. Therefore, the Agencies did not believe that option 2 was
reasonable or consistent with this provision. See U.S. Telecom Ass'n v.
F.C.C., 359 F. 3d 554, 566 (D.C. Cir. 2004) (holding that Federal
agencies may not subdelegate to outside entities--private or
sovereign--absent affirmative evidence of authority to do so).
Despite issues described in the previous paragraph, if the Agencies
were to pursue option 2, the Agencies envision that the application
process would proceed in the following manner: (1) A State would
request the responsibilities for multimodal projects through the Office
of the Secretary of Transportation (OST); (2) OST would send the
request to all affected DOT Operating Administrations for their
coordination, review, and approval; (3) if approved, the Operating
Administrations would enter into agreements with the State and would
share responsibility for the oversight (i.e., audit and monitoring
requirements) with respect to the assigned environmental review
responsibilities that would have otherwise been under their
jurisdiction. Obtaining assignment for the Secretary's environmental
review responsibilities with respect to highway projects would continue
to be a precondition of obtaining assignment for the Secretary's
environmental review responsibilities for non-highway projects.
However, the Agencies do not consider option 2 reasonable or consistent
with this provision, as outlined in the previous paragraph. The
Agencies specifically request public comment on the feasibility of and
interest in this option.
Under option 3, the Agencies considered a more limited approach
than option 1, where the only multimodal projects considered for
assignment are those made up of highway, railroad, and/or public
transportation components and where the State successfully obtains
assignment for all of the Secretary's environmental review
responsibilities for the project. Under such scenario, a
[[Page 53716]]
State may obtain assignment of a highway-railroad, railroad-public
transportation, highway-public transportation, or highway-railroad-
public transportation project if the State successfully obtains
assignment from the Operating Administrations involved. Projects that
have components of other DOT Operating Administrations would not be
eligible for assignment. Restricting the assignment to situations where
the State successfully obtains assignment for all the environmental
review responsibilities involved (i.e., highway, railroad, and/or
public transportation) would address complexities that could result
from having a State acting for the Secretary and a DOT Operating
Administration working together in a multimodal project. Examples of
such complexities include the process for handling conflict resolution
when a State has assumed the Secretary's responsibilities and a DOT
Operating Administration is the other party involved in the conflict;
joint legal representation issues when a participating State and
another DOT Operating Administration are involved; and the potential
impacts on privileges, such as protections for deliberative materials.
The Agencies believe that this approach may be overly restrictive. The
Agencies specifically request public comment on the feasibility of and
interest in this option.
Proposed paragraph (c) would describe classes of projects that are
ineligible for assignment. Ineligible classes of projects would include
those that cross State boundaries and those that cross or are at
international boundaries. Federal interest in these types of projects
would warrant the active participation and involvement of the Agencies
in the environmental review. Section 1503 of MAP-21 amends 23 U.S.C.
106 by creating a category of projects--high risk category--for which
FHWA may not assign its responsibilities under 23 U.S.C. 106 to a State
(see 23 U.S.C. 106(c)(4)). Paragraph (c) proposes to apply this
assignment limitation to assignments under the Program.
Finally, the Agencies are proposing paragraph (d) to reiterate that
they have discretion to reject assignment of eligible responsibilities
or projects under the Program. Under the pilot program, FHWA did not
allow assignment to the State of the responsibility for environmental
review of projects identified for oversight under Executive Order
13274. The Agencies have determined that Executive Order 13274 projects
may not be the only projects that warrant high-level involvement from
the Agencies. The proposed paragraph (d) would entitle the Agencies to
reject the assignment for a project under the Program based on unique
circumstances surrounding the project or group of projects. For
example, responsibilities for which the Operating Administration could
exercise this discretion include the Secretary's environmental review
responsibilities for projects that raise unique issues or precedent-
setting analyses, or for projects that are within or cross Federal or
Tribal lands.
Section 773.107--Pre-application Requirements
The Agencies propose this section to discuss pre-application
requirements. Paragraph (a) proposes a pre-application coordination
meeting between the appropriate Division, Regional, or Headquarters
office of the Operating Administration and the State requesting the
assignment. The purpose of this meeting would be to understand the
State's interests, to identify the responsibilities that would be the
subject of the application, and to establish timelines for the
application process. This coordination would be important for
clarifying any issues and questions regarding the application process
and Program implementation. For example, this meeting would be useful
for addressing issues related to the handling of multimodal projects.
The meeting could establish the State's interest in assuming
responsibility for specific multimodal projects or a class of
multimodal projects, procedures that may be needed for seeking
assignment of multimodal projects not identified at the time of
application, and discussion of classes of multimodal projects that may
be best handled on a case-by-case basis. It may be useful for the State
and the relevant Operating Administration(s) to discuss possible
scenarios for the identification of multimodal projects, such as
situations where a project can be identified as a multimodal project
early in project planning or at a later stage (e.g., where a project
that started out as a highway, public transportation, or railroad and
changes into a multimodal project during alternatives analysis). The
meeting could also be useful for discussing how the State proposes to
address environmental review for special classes of projects such as
those that affect Federal or Tribal lands.
Paragraph (b) proposes to establish public notification
responsibilities for States applying for Program participation. The
proposed language is similar to the statutory language in 23 U.S.C.
327(b)(2)(C) (requiring States to provide evidence of the notice and
solicitation and copies of the comments received) and section 327(b)(3)
(requiring States to provide notification 30 days before the
application submission and authorizing States to provide notice and
solicit comments in accordance with the State laws for public
notification). The Agencies have also included a requirement for the
State to seek comments from resource agencies--those Federal, State,
and Tribal agencies that have oversight or interest over protected
resources in their State. This information would be useful for the
Agencies' compliance with section 327(b)(5) (requiring the Secretary to
solicit the views of Federal agencies that would have consultation
responsibilities for assigned projects).
The Agencies propose a requirement, under paragraph (b)(1), for
applicant States seeking the Secretary's responsibilities with respect
to public transportation, to identify and solicit comments from
recipients of assistance under chapter 53 of title 49, U.S.C. This
would assist FTA in identifying recipients of assistance under chapter
53 of title 49, U.S.C., who would want FTA to maintain the
responsibilities for a public transportation project pursuant to
section 327(a)(2)(B)(iii). The FTA would consider this information in
its final assignment decision.
The Agencies propose paragraphs (c) and (d) to encourage States to
identify their respective processes for consenting to Federal court
jurisdiction and to cure any deficiency with respect to any State
information disclosure law or regulation that would make it
inconsistent with FOIA. The process for consenting to Federal court
jurisdiction may vary from State to State. These paragraphs propose to
clarify that States must start this process as soon as possible and
must complete it before submitting the application.
Section 773.109--Application Requirements
Section 773.109 proposes to include the application requirements.
The proposal includes application provisions similar to those in
current regulation 23 CFR 773.106. Notable differences from current
Sec. 773.106 are the inclusion of application procedures for railroad,
public transportation, and multimodal project environmental review
responsibilities; a paragraph encouraging electronic submissions; a
paragraph discussing the joint application process; and a paragraph
authorizing the Agencies to seek additional information.
The proposal defines the application requirements for the FHWA's
responsibilities with respect to highway
[[Page 53717]]
projects first because obtaining highway assignment is a precondition
to obtaining responsibilities for non-highway projects. As specified in
proposed Sec. 773.105(a)(1)(i) the State entity seeking to participate
in the Program must be the State DOT. Paragraph (a)(1) proposes to
require the State to set forth in its application the highway projects
or classes of highway projects for which it is seeking to obtain the
Secretary's NEPA responsibilities. Proposed paragraph (a)(2) would
require the State's application to identify which environmental review
responsibilities, in addition to NEPA, it is seeking to obtain. As
discussed in this preamble, a State must seek all NEPA
responsibilities, but may seek either all, some, or none of the
Secretary's responsibilities with respect to the other Federal
environmental laws.
Proposed paragraph (a)(3) would require a State to discuss how it
intends to carry out the responsibilities. Under the proposal, a State
would need to provide a summary of that State's procedures currently in
place to guide the process. A State would need to provide these
procedures to FHWA either electronically or by submitting a hard copy.
The proposal also would require a State to discuss any management
changes it has made or will make to ensure good quality analyses. The
proposal also would require a State to identify the process it will use
for identifying projects that deserve higher scrutiny within that
State. This requirement stems from the FHWA and FTA joint NEPA
procedures at 23 CFR 771.125(c), which identifies situations where a
Final EIS must be submitted from the Division or Region to Headquarters
for approval. Under Sec. 771.125(c), FHWA's Headquarters office would
need to approve the Final EIS for projects where: (1) Additional
coordination with other Federal, State, or local government agencies is
needed; (2) the social, economic, or environmental impacts of the
action may need to be explored more fully; (3) the impacts of the
action are unusually great; (4) major issues remain unresolved; or (5)
the action involves national policy issues. The proposed provision
would require States to develop an analogous process to ensure that the
State's Headquarters office approves the Final EIS for particular types
of projects before they can proceed.
Proposed paragraph (a)(4) would require a State to describe its
staff resources and any organizational changes it has made or will make
to carry out the responsibilities sought. Proposed paragraph (a)(5)
would require a State to summarize the financial resources available to
carry out the responsibilities, the resource and staffing needs, and to
provide a commitment that financial resources will be made available to
meet these needs. These requirements stem from 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(4)(B)
and (c)(3)(D).
Proposed paragraphs (a)(6) through (8) would require a State to
provide evidence that it has waived its sovereign immunity with respect
to the Secretary's responsibilities it is seeking to acquire, that it
has laws comparable to FOIA, and that it has met the notice and
solicitation of public comment requirements. The evidence sought for
the sovereign immunity waiver and the FOIA requirement would take the
form of a certification from the State's Attorney General or other
State official legally empowered by State law to make such
certification. This certification requirement stems from 23 U.S.C.
327(c)(3)(C).
Under proposed paragraph (a)(9), the Agencies would require a State
to provide a point of contact for questions regarding the application
and a point of contact for questions regarding the implementation of
the Program in that State. These two points of contacts may be the same
individual.
The Agencies propose paragraph (a)(10) to require a Governor, or
the Mayor in the District of Columbia, to sign the application as
acknowledgment of the commitment to provide resources for the
implementation of the Program and the consent to exclusive Federal
court jurisdiction for cases arising from the implementation of the
Program in the State.
Proposed paragraph (b) would establish that the same information
requirements apply for requests of the Secretary's environmental review
responsibilities with respect to public transportation projects, but
the discussion focuses on public transportation projects. In addition,
the paragraph would require evidence that a State has either obtained
assignment for the Secretary's environmental review responsibilities
with respect to highway projects or has requested the assignment
concurrently with the public transportation request. The Agencies
propose a requirement for a State to provide evidence that it has
notified recipients of assistance under chapter 53 of title 49, U.S.C.,
of the application (see 23 U.S.C. 327(a)(2)(B)(iii)).
Proposed paragraph (c) would establish that the same information
requirements applicable to the request for the Secretary's
environmental review responsibilities for highway projects would apply
to the request for the Secretary's environmental review
responsibilities for railroad projects. In addition, the paragraph
would require evidence that a State has either obtained assignment for
the Secretary's environmental review responsibilities with respect to
highway projects or has requested the assignment concurrently with the
railroad project request.
Proposed paragraph (d) would cover the application requirements for
the Secretary's environmental review responsibilities with respect to
multimodal projects. A State may seek assignment of the Secretary's
environmental review responsibilities for the highway, railroad, and/or
public transportation components of the multimodal project. As
discussed above in this preamble, the Secretary's environmental review
responsibilities with respect to actions of other Operating
Administrations are not eligible for assignment. Under this proposal, a
State would obtain the assignment for the component of the multimodal
project that is eligible for assignment (i.e., highway, railroad, or
public transportation) and would need to work with the Operating
Administration(s) with jurisdiction by law or special expertise on the
project to ensure a coordinated environmental review. This could
involve the establishment of a special relationship with the DOT entity
such as a joint lead agency relationship or a lead and cooperating
agency relationship under NEPA.
Ideally, the identification of a multimodal project would occur
early enough to allow for a joint application of the Secretary's
responsibilities before the environmental review starts. However, in
some situations the identification of a multimodal project may not
occur until a later stage in the environmental review stage (e.g.,
identification of alternatives). States are encouraged to submit an
application as early as possible once the project is determined to be a
multimodal project. A State must submit an application to each Agency
for which that State is seeking assignment of environmental review
responsibilities.
Proposed paragraph (e) would authorize the electronic submittal of
applications. Proposed paragraph (f) would authorize the joint
submittal of applications. The Agencies believe that this provision
would be particularly useful when a State is interested in seeking
assignment for groups or classes of projects and multiple modal
responsibilities (e.g., highway and public transportation NEPA
responsibilities). Proposed paragraph (g) reminds States and the public
that the
[[Page 53718]]
Agencies are authorized to seek more information to cure any
deficiencies in a submitted Program application.
Section 773.111--Application Review and Approval
Proposed Sec. 773.111 would establish the review and approval
process. Proposed paragraph (a) would require the Operating
Administration to solicit public comments and consider these comments
in its evaluation of the State's application. Information made
available to the public for its review may include materials such as
the State's original application and any amendments to the application,
and any additional supporting material that is not included in the
State's application. The materials for public review also may include a
list of responsibilities sought by the State that the Operating
Administration proposes to retain. This information would be useful for
the public and commenting agencies to understand the limits of the
proposed assignment. The paragraph would allow the use of joint notices
for those situations where the State seeks the environmental review
responsibilities of more than one of the Agencies for a project or a
class of projects.
Proposed paragraph (b) would establish that upon approving the
application, the Operating Administration will invite the State to
enter into an agreement in accordance with 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(4)(C) and
(c). Proposed paragraph (c) would establish that the assignment would
not be effective until an MOU is executed. Proposed paragraph (d) would
establish that the MOUs may be renewed for a term not longer than 5
years in accordance with 23 U.S.C. 327(c)(5). Proposed paragraph (e)
indicates that an MOU would be made available for public inspection.
Section 773.113--Application Amendments
Proposed Sec. 773.113 is similar to the current regulation at 23
CFR 773.108. Proposed paragraph (a) would establish that the State may
amend its application after submission of the application but prior to
the execution of a MOU. These amendments may request additions to or
eliminate requests for responsibilities. An amendment request is
subject to the same notification and solicitation of comments
procedures as an application. This includes a requirement for the State
to submit the comments received and to note changes made to the request
based on the comments received. It also includes the applicable
Operating Administration's solicitation of comments on any amendments
prior to the decision on an application. This is meant to be consistent
with the requirement in Sec. 773.111(a) for an original application.
Proposed paragraph (b) would establish that a State may amend its
original application after 1 year of the executed MOU. The amendment
request is subject to the same notification and solicitation of
comments procedures as the application. This includes a requirement for
the State to submit the comments received and to note changes made to
the request based on the comments received. It also includes the
Operating Administration's solicitation of comments on the proposed
changes prior to the decision on the application.
Section 773.115--Renewals
Proposed Sec. 773.115 would describe the conditions of renewal for
Program participation. The proposed section would include requirements
for notification to DOT, solicitation of public comments, and
information needed for the Agencies' consideration.
Proposed paragraph (a) would require the participating State to
notify the appropriate Operating Administration of its intent to renew
no later than 1 year before the expiration of the MOU. The intent of
this provision is to have a venue similar to the pre-application
meeting to identify any issues and to go through the process
requirements.
The Agencies propose a process similar to the original application
review and approval process for the renewal. The proposal would require
the submission of renewal application no later than 6 months before a
MOU's expiration date. An application would need to capture any
relevant changed circumstances that have taken place since the original
application. The proposal would require a public participation process
for any renewal that would inform the State and the Operating
Administration of any modifications that may be needed in a State's
implementation of the assigned responsibilities. The proposal would
require the Operating Administration(s) to solicit comments on the
request and make documents under its consideration available for public
review. This may include an original application, a renewal
application, audit and monitoring reports, and a list of
responsibilities the relevant Operating Administration proposes to
retain. The relevant Operating Administration must consider comments it
receives, in addition to the record before it, in making a
determination to renew.
Paragraph (g) proposes to permit a continuance of a State's
participation in the Program after the expiration of its MOU in
exceptional situations. Specifically, such a continuance would be
intended to address situations where administrative delays or
emergencies would not allow the timely execution of a renewal MOU. This
provision would be an extraordinary measure that would be used when the
only remaining step for Program continuation is the execution of
signature or completion of administrative protocols. The Operating
Administration would have the discretion of exercising this
extraordinary measure.
Section 773.117--Termination
The Agencies are proposing to include Sec. 773.117 to address
termination of the assignment of portions or all Federal environmental
review responsibilities. The Agencies believe that it is difficult to
predict all circumstances where it might be necessary to terminate the
assignment for portions or all of the environmental review
responsibilities. Therefore, the proposed regulation does not specify
criteria for termination.
Appendix A To Part 773--Example List of the Secretary's Environmental
Review Responsibilities That May Be Assigned Under 23 U.S.C. 327
The Agencies propose Appendix A as a list of example Federal
environmental review responsibilities that may be assigned under the
Program. A similar list exists in the current Appendix A of part 773.
Additional responsibilities have been added related to FRA
responsibilities to recognize the broadened scope of the Program.
49 CFR Part 264--Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program
Application Requirements and Termination
The Agencies propose to create a new part 264 in 49 CFR to include
a reference to 23 U.S.C. 327 and the Program application procedures in
23 CFR part 773. A cross reference would assist those potential FRA
applicants, State and Federal agencies, and the public.
49 CFR part 622--Environmental Impact and Related Procedures
The Agencies proposed to revise the authorities in subpart A--
Environmental Procedures, to include a reference to 23 U.S.C. 327 and
the application procedures in 23 CFR part 773. A cross reference would
assist those potential FTA applicants, State and Federal agencies, and
the public.
[[Page 53719]]
Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
All comments received before the close of business on the comment
closing date indicated above will be considered and will be available
for examination in the docket at the above address. Comments received
after the comment closing date will be filed in the docket and will be
considered to the extent practicable. In addition to late comments, the
Secretary will also continue to file relevant information in the docket
as it becomes available after the comment period closing date, and
interested persons should continue to examine the docket for new
material. The Agencies may publish a final rule at any time after close
of the comment period.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). The
Agencies have determined preliminarily that this action would not be a
significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive Order
12866 and would not be significant within the meaning of DOT's
regulatory policies and procedures (44 FR 11032).
These proposed changes are not anticipated to adversely affect, in
a material way, any sector of the economy. This proposed rulemaking
sets forth application requirements for the Program, which will result
in only minimal costs to program applicants. In addition, these changes
would not interfere with any action taken or planned by another agency
and would not materially alter the budgetary impact of any
entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs. Consequently, a full
regulatory evaluation is not required.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
In compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354,
5 U.S.C. Sec. Sec. 601-612), the Agencies have evaluated the effects
of this proposed rule on small entities and anticipate that this action
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities.
The proposed rule addresses application requirements for States
wishing to participate in the Program. As such, it affects only States,
and States are not included in the definition of small entity set forth
in 5 U.S.C. 601. Therefore, the Regulatory Flexibility Act does not
apply, and the Agencies certify that this action would not have
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This proposed rule would not impose unfunded mandates as defined by
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4, 109 Stat. 48).
This proposed rule will not result in the expenditure by State, local,
and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of
$148.1 million or more in any one year (2 U.S.C. 1532). Further, in
compliance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, the Agencies
would evaluate any regulatory action that might be proposed in
subsequent stages of the proceeding to assess the effects on State,
local, and Tribal governments and the private sector. Additionally, the
definition of ``Federal Mandate'' in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
excludes financial assistance of the type in which State, local, or
Tribal governments have authority to adjust their participation in the
program in accordance with changes made in the program by the Federal
Government.
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism Assessment)
Executive Order 13132 requires agencies to assure meaningful and
timely input by State and local officials in the development of
regulatory policies that may have a substantial, direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. This proposed action has been analyzed in
accordance with the principles and criteria contained in Executive
Order 13132, and the Agencies have preliminarily determined that this
proposed action would not warrant the preparation of a federalism
assessment. The Agencies have also determined that this proposed action
would not preempt any State law or State regulation or affect any
States' ability to discharge traditional State governmental functions.
Under the Program, a State may voluntarily assume the
responsibilities of the Secretary for implementation of NEPA for one or
more highway projects, and one or more railroad, public transportation,
or multimodal projects. Upon a State's voluntary assumption of NEPA
responsibilities, a State also may assume all or part of the
Secretary's responsibilities for environmental review, consultation or
other action required under any Federal environmental law pertaining to
the review or approval of highway, public transportation, railroad, or
multimodal projects. It is expected that a State would choose to assume
these Federal agency responsibilities in those cases where the State
believes that such an action would enable the State to streamline
project development and construction. The assumption of these Federal
agency responsibilities would not preempt any State law or State
regulation or affect any States' ability to discharge traditional State
governmental functions. Any federalism implications arising from the
States' assumption of Federal agency responsibilities are attributable
to 23 U.S.C. 327. Any change in the relative role of the State is
consistent with section 2(a) and 3(c) of Executive Order 13132 because
the national government is granting to the States the maximum
administrative discretion possible. We invite State and local
governments with an interest in this proposed rulemaking to comment on
the effect that adoption of specific proposals may have on State or
local governments.
Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation)
The Agencies have analyzed this action under Executive Order 13175
and believe that the proposed action would not have substantial direct
effects on one or more Indian tribes; would not impose substantial
direct compliance costs on Tribal governments; and would not preempt
Tribal law. The proposed rulemaking addresses application requirements
for the Program and would not impose any direct compliance requirements
on Tribal governments. Therefore, a Tribal summary impact statement is
not required.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
The Agencies have analyzed this action under Executive Order 13211,
Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. The Agencies have determined that the proposed
action is not a significant energy action under that order because it
is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. Therefore, a Statement of Energy
Effects under Executive Order 13211 is not required.
[[Page 53720]]
Executive Order 12372 (Intergovernmental Review)
The DOT's regulations implementing Executive Order 12372 (49 CFR
part 17) apply to this proposed rulemaking. Accordingly, the Agencies
solicit comments on this issue.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et
seq.), Federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for collections of information they
conduct, sponsor, or require through regulations. The PRA applies to
Federal agencies' collections of information imposed on ten or more
persons. ``Persons'' include a State, territorial, Tribal, or local
government, or branch thereof, or their political subdivisions. In this
regulation, the Agencies consider the State to be the applicant/person
for all types of projects covered by this regulation. A State with
multiple applications would count as one person for purposes of the
Agencies' PRA analysis.
The Agencies have determined that the number of States interested
in the Program is very small. During FHWA's implementation of the Pilot
Program in the past 7 years, only one State, California, indicated any
interest and applied to participate in the Program. The FHWA twice
surveyed the remaining States for any additional interest in
participation and received no expressed interest. The Agencies are
aware of only one additional State that has initiated legislative
action to facilitate its potential application for this Program.
Based on this information, the Agencies' anticipate fewer than 10
States requesting to participate in the Program. The Agencies will
initiate the clearance process for OMB's approval to collect
information if they receive applications from nine States. The Agencies
will contact OMB to initiate that process at that time.
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
This action meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)
of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize litigation,
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
Executive Order 12898 (Environmental Justice)
Executive Order 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, and DOT
Order 5610.2(a) (the DOT Order), 91 FR 27534 (May 10, 2012) (available
online at www.fhwa.dot.gov/enviornment/environmental_justice/ej_at_dot/order_56102a/index.cfm), require DOT agencies to achieve
environmental justice (EJ) as part of their mission by identifying and
addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse human
health or environmental effects, including interrelated social and
economic effects, of their programs, policies, and activities on
minority populations and low-income populations in the United States.
The DOT Order requires DOT agencies to address compliance with
Executive Order 12898 and the DOT Order in all rulemaking activities.
In addition, FHWA and FTA have issued additional documents relating to
administration of Executive Order 12898 and the DOT Order. On June 14,
2012, FHWA issued an update to its EJ order, FHWA Order 6640.23A, FHWA
Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and
Low Income Populations (the FHWA Order) (available online at
www.fhwa.dot.gov/legsregs/directives/orders/664023a.htm). FTA also
issued an update to its EJ policy, FTA Policy Guidance for Federal
Transit Recipients, (the FTA Circular) 77 FR 42077 (July 17, 2012)
(available online at www.fta.dot.gov/legislation_law/12349_14740.html).
The Agencies have evaluated this proposed rule under the Executive
Order, the DOT Order, the FHWA Order, and the FTA Circular. The
Agencies have determined that the proposed application regulations, if
finalized, would not cause disproportionately high and adverse human
health and environmental effects on minority or low income populations.
States assuming NEPA responsibilities and Executive Order 12898
responsibilities must comply with the Department's and the appropriate
Operating Administrations' guidance and policies on environmental
justice and title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children)
The Agencies have analyzed this action under Executive Order 13045,
Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks. The Agencies certify that this proposed action would not concern
an environmental risk to health or safety that might disproportionately
affect children.
Executive Order 12630 (Taking of Private Property)
The Agencies do not anticipate that this proposed action would
affect a taking of private property or otherwise have taking
implications under Executive Order 12630, Governmental Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights.
National Environmental Policy Act
Agencies are required to adopt implementing procedures for NEPA
that establish specific criteria for, and identification of, three
classes of actions: Those that normally require preparation of an EIS;
those that normally require preparation of an EA; and those that are
categorically excluded from further NEPA review (40 CFR 1507.3(b)).
This proposed action qualifies for categorical exclusions under 23 CFR
771.117(c)(20) (promulgation of rules, regulations, and directives) and
771.117(c)(1) (activities that do not lead directly to construction)
for FHWA, and 23 CFR 771.118(c)(4) (planning and administrative
activities which do not involve or lead directly to construction) for
FTA. In addition, FRA has determined that this proposed action is not a
major FRA action requiring the preparation of an environmental impact
statement or environmental assessment under FRA's Procedures for
Considering Environmental Impacts (64 FR 28545, May 26, 1999 as amended
by 78 FR 2713, Jan. 14, 2013). The Agencies have evaluated whether the
proposed action would involve unusual circumstances or extraordinary
circumstances and have determined that this proposed action would not
involve such circumstances.
Under the Program, a selected State may voluntarily assume the
responsibilities of the Secretary for implementation of NEPA for one or
more highway projects, and one or more railroad, public transportation,
or multimodal projects. Upon a State's voluntary assumption of NEPA
responsibilities, that State also may choose to be assigned all or part
of the Secretary's responsibilities for environmental review,
consultation or other action required under any Federal environmental
law pertaining to the review or approval of highway, public
transportation, railroad, or multimodal projects. A State must follow
the DOT's and the appropriate Agency's regulations, policies, and
guidance with respect to NEPA and the assumed environmental law
responsibilities. As a result, the Agencies find that this
[[Page 53721]]
proposed rulemaking would not result in significant impacts on the
human environment.
Regulation Identification Number
A RIN is assigned to each regulatory action listed in the Unified
Agenda of Federal Regulations. The Regulatory Information Service
Center publishes the Unified Agenda in April and October of each year.
The RIN contained in the heading of this document can be used to cross
reference this action with the Unified Agenda.
List of Subjects
23 CFR Part 773
Environmental protection, Highways and roads.
49 CFR Part 264
Environmental protection, Railroads.
49 CFR Part 622
Environmental protection, Grant programs--transportation, Public
transit, Recreational areas, Reporting and record keeping requirements.
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Agencies propose to
amend 23 CFR chapter I and 49 CFR chapters II and VI as follows:
Title 23
0
1. Revise part 773 to read as follows:
PART 773--SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROJECT DELIVERY PROGRAM
APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS AND TERMINATION
Sec.
773.101 Purpose.
773.103 Definitions.
773.105 Eligibility.
773.107 Pre-application requirements.
773.109 Application requirements.
773.111 Application review and approval.
773.113 Application amendments.
773.115 Renewals.
773.117 Termination
Appendix A to Part 773--Example List of the Secretary's
Environmental Review Responsibilities That May Be Assigned Under 23
U.S.C. 327.
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 315 and 327; 49 CFR 1.81(a)(4)-(6); 49 CFR
1.85
Sec. 773.101 Purpose.
The purpose of this part is to establish the requirements for an
application by a State to participate in the Surface Transportation
Project Delivery Program (Program). The Program allows, under certain
circumstances, the Secretary to assign, and a State to assume, the
responsibilities under, the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) and for environmental review, consultation or other action
required under certain Federal environmental laws with respect to one
or more highway, railroad, public transportation, or multimodal
projects within the State.
Sec. 773.103 Definitions.
Unless otherwise specified in this part, the definitions in 23
U.S.C. 101(a) and 49 U.S.C., are applicable to this part. As used in
this part:
Classes of projects means either a defined group of projects or all
projects to which Federal environmental laws apply.
Federal environmental law means any Federal law or Executive Order
(E.O.) under which the Secretary of the U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) has responsibilities for environmental review,
consultation, or other action with respect to the review or approval of
a highway, railroad, public transportation, or multimodal project. A
list of the Federal environmental laws for which a State may assume the
responsibilities of the Secretary under this Program include, but are
not limited to, the list of laws contained in Appendix A to this part.
Highway project means any undertaking to construct (including
initial construction, reconstruction, replacement, rehabilitation,
restoration, or other improvements) a highway, bridge, or tunnel, or
any portion thereof, including environmental mitigation activities,
which is authorized under title 23 U.S.C. A highway project may include
an undertaking that involves a series of contracts or phases, such as a
corridor, and also may include anything that may be constructed in
connection with a highway, bridge, or tunnel. The term highway project
does not include any project authorized under 23 U.S.C. 202, 203, or
204 unless the State will design and construct the project.
MOU means a Memorandum of Understanding, a written agreement that
complies with 23 U.S.C. 327(b)(4)(C) and (c), and this part.
Multimodal project means a project that falls under the
jurisdiction by law or special expertise of two or more DOT Operating
Administrations.
NEPA means the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.).
Operating Administration means any agency established within the
DOT, including the Federal Aviation Administration, Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Federal Transit Administration
(FTA), Maritime Administration, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, Office of the Secretary of Transportation, Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Research and Innovative
Technology Administration, and Saint Lawrence Seaway Development
Corporation.
Program means the ``Surface Transportation Project Delivery
Program'' established under 23 U.S.C. 327.
Public transportation project means a capital project or operating
assistance for ``public transportation,'' as defined in chapter 53 of
title 49 U.S.C.
Railroad project means any undertaking eligible for financial
assistance from FRA to construct (including initial construction,
reconstruction, replacement, rehabilitation, restoration, or other
improvements) a railroad, as that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. 20102,
including: Environmental mitigation activities; an undertaking that
involves a series of contracts or phases, such as a railroad corridor;
and anything that may be constructed in connection with a railroad. The
term railroad project does not include any undertaking in which FRA
provides financial assistance to Amtrak.
State means any agency under the direct jurisdiction of the
Governor of any of the 50 States or Puerto Rico, or the mayor in the
District of Columbia, which is responsible for implementing highway,
public transportation, or railroad projects eligible for assignment.
State does not include agencies of local governments, transit
authorities or commissions under their own board of directors, or
State-owned corporations.
Sec. 773.105 Eligibility.
(a) Applicants. A State must comply with the following conditions
to be eligible and to retain eligibility for the Program.
(1) For highway projects:
(i) The State must be a State Department of Transportation (State
DOT) established and maintained in conformity with 23 U.S.C. 302 and 23
CFR 1.3;
(ii) The State expressly consents to accept the jurisdiction of the
Federal courts for compliance, discharge, and enforcement of any
responsibility of FHWA assumed by the State;
(iii) The State has laws in effect that authorize the State to take
the actions necessary to carry out the responsibilities being assumed;
(iv) The State has laws in effect that are comparable to the
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), including laws
providing that any decision regarding the public availability of a
document under those
[[Page 53722]]
State laws is reviewable by a court of competent jurisdiction; and
(v) The State has the financial resources necessary to carry out
the responsibilities it is assuming.
(2) For railroad, public transportation, or multimodal projects:
(i) The State must comply with paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) through (v) of
this section; and
(ii) The State must have assumed the responsibilities of the
Secretary under this part with respect to one or more highway projects.
(3) For railroad projects, the State must also be the State DOT.
(b) Responsibilities. Responsibilities eligible for Program
assignment and State assumption include all NEPA responsibilities and
all or part of the reviews, consultations, and other actions required
under other environmental laws, regulations, and E.O.s. Appendix A
contains an example list of other environmental laws, regulations, and
E.O.s that may be assigned to and assumed by the State. The following
responsibilities are ineligible for Program assignment and State
assumption:
(1) Conformity determinations required under section 176 of the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7506);
(2) The Secretary's responsibilities under 23 U.S.C. 134 and 135;
(3) The Secretary's responsibilities under 49 U.S.C. 5303 and 5304;
(4) The Secretary's responsibilities for government-to-government
consultation with Tribes; and
(5) The Secretary's responsibilities for approvals that are not
considered to be part of the environmental review of a project, such as
project approvals, Interstate access approvals, and safety approvals.
(6) The Secretary's responsibilities under NEPA and for reviews,
consultations and other actions required under other Federal
environmental laws for actions of Operating Administrations other than
FHWA, FRA, and FTA.
(c) Projects. Environmental reviews ineligible for assignment and
State assumption under the Program include reviews for the following
types of projects:
(1) Projects that cross State boundaries;
(2) Projects that are at or cross international boundaries; and
(3) Projects classified as high risk under 23 U.S.C. 106(c)(4).
(d) Discretion retained. Nothing in this section limits an
Operating Administration's discretion to withhold approval of
assignment of eligible responsibilities or projects under this Program.
Sec. 773.107 Pre-application requirements.
(a) Coordination meeting. The State must request and participate in
a pre-application coordination meeting with the appropriate Division,
Regional, or Headquarters office of the applicable Operating
Administration(s) before soliciting public comments on its application.
(b) Public comments. The State must give notice of its intention to
participate in the Program and must solicit public comment by
publishing the complete application in accordance with the appropriate
State public notice laws not later than 30 days prior to submitting its
application to the appropriate Operating Administration(s). If allowed
under State law, publishing a notice of availability of the application
rather than the application itself may satisfy the requirements of this
provision so long as the complete application is made available on the
internet and reasonably available to the public for inspection.
Solicitation of public comments must include solicitation of the views
of other State agencies, Tribal agencies, and Federal agencies that may
have consultation or approval responsibilities associated with the
project(s) within State boundaries.
(1) The State requesting the FTA's responsibilities with respect to
public transportation projects must identify and solicit public
comments from potential recipients of assistance under chapter 53 of
title 49 U.S.C.
(2) The State must submit copies of all comments received with the
publication of the respective application(s). The State must summarize
the comments received and note any actions taken in response to the
public comments.
(c) Sovereign immunity waiver. The State must identify and complete
the process required by State law for consenting and accepting
exclusive Federal court jurisdiction with respect to compliance,
discharge, and enforcement of any of the responsibilities being sought.
(d) Comparable State laws. The State must determine that it has
laws that are in effect that authorize the State to take actions
necessary to carry out the responsibilities the State is seeking and
laws that are comparable to FOIA. The State must ensure that it cures
any deficiency before submitting its application.
Sec. 773.109 Application requirements.
(a) Highway project responsibilities. An eligible State DOT may
submit an application to FHWA to participate in the Program for one or
more highway projects or classes of highway projects. The application
must include:
(1) The highway projects or classes of highway projects for which
the State is requesting assumption of Federal environmental review
responsibilities under NEPA. The State must specifically identify in
its application each highway project for which a draft environmental
impact statement has been issued and for which a final environmental
impact statement is pending, prior to the submission of its
application;
(2) Each Federal environmental law, review, consultation, or other
environmental responsibility the State seeks to assume under this
Program. The State must indicate whether it proposes to phase-in the
assumption of these responsibilities, i.e. initially assuming only some
responsibilities with a plan to assume additional responsibilities at
specific future times;
(3) For each responsibility requested in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2)
of this section, the State must describe how it intends to carry out
these responsibilities. Such description must include:
(i) A summary of State procedures currently in place to guide the
development of documents, analyses, and consultations required to
fulfill the environmental review responsibilities requested. The State
must submit a copy of the procedures with the application unless these
are available electronically. The State may submit the procedures
electronically, either through email or by providing a hyperlink;
(ii) Any changes that the State has or will make in the management
of its environmental program to provide the additional staff and
training necessary for quality control and assurance, appropriate
levels of analysis, adequate expertise in areas where the State is
requesting responsibilities, and expertise in management of the NEPA
process and reviews under other Federal environmental laws;
(iii) A discussion of how the State will verify legal sufficiency
for the environmental document it produces; and
(iv) A discussion of how the State will identify and address those
projects that would normally require Headquarters prior concurrence of
the final environmental impact statement under 23 CFR 771.125(c).
(4) A verification of the personnel necessary to carry out the
authority that may be granted under the Program. The verification must
contain the following information:
(i) A description of the staff positions, including management,
that will be dedicated to fulfilling the additional
[[Page 53723]]
functions needed to accept the assigned responsibilities;
(ii) A description of any changes to the State's organizational
structure that would be necessary to provide for efficient
administration of the responsibilities assumed; and
(iii) A discussion of personnel needs that may be met by the
State's use of outside consultants, including legal counsel provided by
the State Attorney General or private counsel;
(5) A summary of the anticipated financial resources available to
meet the activities and staffing needs identified in paragraphs (a)(3)
and (4) of this section, and a commitment to make adequate financial
resources available to meet these needs;
(6) Certification and explanation by the State's Attorney General,
or other State official legally empowered by State law that the State
can and will assume the responsibilities of the Secretary for the
Federal environmental laws and projects requested and that the State
consents to exclusive Federal court jurisdiction with respect to the
responsibilities being requested and to be assumed. Such consent must
be broad enough to include future changes in relevant Federal policies
and procedures to which FHWA would be subject or such consent would be
amended to include such future changes;
(7) Certification by the State's Attorney General, or other State
official legally empowered by State law, that the State has laws that
are comparable to FOIA, including laws that allow for any decision
regarding the public availability of a document under those laws to be
reviewed by a court of competent jurisdiction;
(8) Evidence that the required notice and solicitation of public
comment by the State relating to participation in the Program has taken
place and the States response to the comments;
(9) A point of contact for questions regarding the application and
a point of contact regarding the implementation of the Program (if
different); and
(10) The State Governor's signature approving the application.
(b) Public transportation project responsibilities. An eligible
State may submit an application to FTA to participate in the Program
for one or more public transportation projects or classes of public
transportation projects. The application must provide the information
required by paragraphs (a)(1) through (10) of this section, but with
respect to FTA's program and the public transportation project(s) at
issue. In addition, the application must include:
(1) Evidence that FHWA has assigned, or has been requested to
assign, to the State the responsibilities of FHWA with respect to one
or more highway projects within the State under NEPA; and
(2) Evidence that any potential recipients of assistance under
chapter 53 of title 49 U.S.C., for any public transportation project or
classes of public transportation projects in the State being sought for
Program assignment have received written notice of the application with
adequate time to provide comments on the application.
(c) Railroad project responsibilities. An eligible State may submit
an application to FRA to participate in the Program for one or more
railroad projects or classes of railroad projects. The application must
provide the information required by paragraphs (a)(1) through (10) of
this section, but with respect to the railroad project(s) at issue. In
addition, the application must include evidence that FHWA has assigned,
or has been requested to assign, to the State the responsibilities of
FHWA with respect to one or more highway projects within the State
under NEPA.
(d) Multimodal project responsibilities. An eligible State may
submit an application for assignment of the Secretary's Federal
environmental review responsibilities for a multimodal project, group
of projects, or classes of projects. A State may seek only the
Secretary's Federal environmental review responsibilities with respect
to the highway, railroad, or public transportation components of the
multimodal project, group of projects, or classes of projects. A State
should submit the application as early as possible once the project is
identified as a multimodal project and must provide the information
required by paragraphs (a)(1) through (10) of this section, but with
respect to the highway, railroad, or public transportation components
of the multimodal project(s) at issue. In addition, the application
must include evidence that FHWA has assigned, or has been requested to
assign, to the State the responsibilities of FHWA with respect to one
or more highway projects within the State under NEPA. A State must
submit the application to each of the applicable Operating
Administrations from which the State is seeking assignment.
(e) Electronic submissions. All applications may be submitted
electronically.
(f) Joint application. A State may submit joint applications for
multiple modal responsibilities. A joint application must avoid
redundancies and duplication of information to the maximum extent
practicable. The application must distinguish the modal projects or
classes of projects of interest a State is seeking for assignment. A
joint application must provide all of the information required by each
Operating Administration for which a State is seeking assignment. A
State must submit joint applications to each applicable Operating
Administration.
(g) Requests for additional information. The appropriate Operating
Administration(s) may request that the State provide additional
information to address any deficiencies in the application or
clarifications that may be needed prior to determining that the
application is complete.
Sec. 773.111 Application review and approval.
(a) The Operating Administration must solicit public comments on
the pending request and must consider comments received before
rendering a decision on the State's application. Materials made
available for this public review may include the State's application,
any additional supporting materials, and a list of responsibilities
sought by the State that the Operating Administration proposes to
retain. The notification may be a joint notification if two or more
Operating Administrations are involved in the assignment for a project
or a class of projects.
(b) If the Operating Administration approves the application of a
State, then the Operating Administration will invite the State to enter
into a MOU.
(c) The State's participation in the Program is effective upon the
execution of the MOU. The Operating Administration's responsibilities
under NEPA and any other environmental laws may not be assigned to or
assumed by the State prior to execution of the MOU with the exception
of renewal situations under Sec. 773.115(g) of this part.
(d) The MOU must have a term of not more than 5 years that may be
renewed pursuant to Sec. 773.115 of this part.
(e) The MOU and approved application must be published on a DOT Web
site and made reasonably available to the public for inspection and
copying.
Sec. 773.113 Application amendments.
(a) After a State submits its application to the appropriate
Operating Administration(s), but prior to the execution of the MOU(s),
the State may amend its application at any time to request additional
projects, classes of projects, or more environmental review
responsibilities consistent with the requirements of this part.
[[Page 53724]]
(1) Prior to requesting any such amendment, the State must provide
notice and solicit public comments with respect to the intended
amendments in compliance with Sec. 773.107(b) of this part.
(2) In submitting the amendment to the appropriate Operating
Administration(s), the State must provide copies of all comments
received and note the changes, if any, that were made in response to
the comments.
(3) Consistent with Sec. 773.111(a) of this part, the appropriate
Operating Administration(s) must solicit public comments on the change
prior to approving the application.
(b) Upon execution of the MOU(s), a State may amend its application
to the appropriate Operating Administration(s) no earlier than 1 year
after the MOU has been executed to request additional projects, classes
of projects, or more environmental review responsibilities consistent
with the requirements of this part.
(1) Prior to requesting any such amendment, the State must provide
notice and solicit public comments with respect to the intended
amendments in compliance with Sec. 773.107(b) of this part.
(2) In submitting the amendment to the appropriate Operating
Administration(s), the State must provide copies of all comments
received and note the changes, if any, that were made in response to
the comments.
(3) Consistent with Sec. 773.111(a) of this part, the appropriate
Operating Administration(s) must solicit public comments on the change
prior to approving the application.
Sec. 773.115 Renewals.
(a) A State planning to renew a MOU and to maintain the assumption
of the Operating Administration's responsibilities under NEPA and other
environmental laws must notify the appropriate Operating
Administration(s) of its intent to do so at least 12 months before the
expiration of the MOU.
(b) A State must submit an application to renew the MOU no later
than 180 days prior to the expiration of the MOU.
(c) An application to renew a MOU must:
(1) Describe any changes to the information submitted to meet Sec.
773.109(a)(1) through (5) and (a)(9) of this part for the applicable
Operating Administration(s);
(2) Provide up-to-date certifications required in Sec.
773.109(a)(6) through (7) of this part for the applicable Operating
Administration(s);
(3) Provide evidence of the public notification requirements in
paragraph (d) of this section; and
(4) Provide the State Governor's, or the Mayor's in the District of
Columbia, signature approving the application to renew the MOU.
(d) The State must give notice of its intent to renew its
participation in the Program and must solicit public comment in
compliance with Sec. 773.107(b) of this part.
(e) The appropriate Operating Administration(s) may request that
the State provide additional information to address any deficiencies in
the renewal application or to provide clarifications.
(f) The appropriate Operating Administration(s) must solicit public
comments on the renewal request and must consider comments received
before approving the State's renewal application. Materials made
available for this public review may include the State's original
application, the renewal application, any additional supporting
materials, a list of responsibilities sought by the State that the
Operating Administration proposes to retain, and auditing and
monitoring reports developed as part of the Program. The notification
may be a joint notification if two or more Operating Administrations
are involved in the assignment for a project or a class of projects.
(g) At the discretion of the Operating Administration, a State may
retain temporarily its assigned and assumed responsibilities under a
MOU after the expiration of the MOU, where the relevant Operating
Administration(s) determines that:
(1) The State made a timely submission of a complete renewal
application in accordance with the provisions of this section;
(2) The Operating Administration(s) determines that all reasonable
efforts have been made to achieve a timely execution of the renewal;
and
(3) The Operating Administration(s) determines that it is in the
best interest of the public to grant the continuance.
Sec. 773.117 Termination.
Pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327 and any applicable conditions of the
Secretary's assignment of responsibilities to the State, either the
Secretary or the State may terminate the participation of the State in
the Program.
Appendix A to Part 773--Example List of the Secretary's Environmental
Review Responsibilities That May Be Assigned Under 23 U.S.C. 327
Federal Procedures
The NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.
Regulations for Implementing the Procedural Provisions of NEPA at
40 CFR 1500-1508.
The FHWA/FTA Environmental Regulations at 23 CFR parts 771, 772 and
777.
The FRA's Procedures for Considering Environmental Impacts, 64 FR
28545 (May 26, 1999) and 78 FR 2713 (Jan. 14, 2013).
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q. Any determinations that do not
involve conformity.
Noise
Noise Control Act of 1972, 42 U.S.C. 4901-4918.
Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990, 49 U.S.C. 4751-47533.
Compliance with the noise regulations at 23 CFR part 772.
Wildlife
Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1544.
Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361-1423h.
Anadromous Fish Conservation Act, 16 U.S.C. 757a-757g.
Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, 16 U.S.C. 661-667d.
Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 703-712.
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976,
as amended, 16 U.S.C. 1801-1884.
Historic and Cultural Resources
National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.
Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, 16 U.S.C. 470aa-
470mm.
Archeological and Historic Preservation Act, 16 U.S.C. 469-469c.
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C.
3001-3013; 18 U.S.C. 1170.
Social and Economic Impacts
American Indian Religious Freedom Act, 42 U.S.C. 1996.
Farmland Protection Policy Act, 7 U.S.C. 4201-4209.
Water Resources and Wetlands
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251-1387.
Section 404, 33 U.S.C. 1344
Section 401, 33 U.S.C. 1341
Section 319, 33 U.S.C. 1329
Coastal Barrier Resources Act, 16 U.S.C. 3501-3510.
Coastal Zone Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 1451-1466.
Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300f-300j-26.
Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. 403.
Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, 16 U.S.C. 1271-1287.
[[Page 53725]]
Emergency Wetlands Resources Act, 16 U.S.C. 3921 and 3921.
Wetlands Mitigation, 23 U.S.C. 119(g) and 133(b)(14).
Flood Disaster Protection Act, 42 U.S.C. 4001-4128.
Parklands
Section 4(f), 49 U.S.C. 303; 23 U.S.C. 138.
Land and Water Conservation Fund, 16 U.S.C. 460l-4-460l-11.
Hazardous Materials
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601-9675.
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.
9671-9675.
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901-6992k.
Executive Orders Relating to Eligible Projects and DOT Implementing
These Executive Orders
E.O. 11990 Protection of Wetlands
E.O. 11988 Floodplain Management
E.O. 12898 Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low Income Populations
E.O. 13112 Invasive Species
Title 49
0
2. Add 49 CFR part 264 to read as follows:
PART 264--SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROJECT DELIVERY PROGRAM
APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS AND TERMINATION
Sec.
264.101 Procedures for complying with the surface transportation
project delivery program application requirements and termination.
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 327; 49 CFR 1.81.
Sec. 264.101 Procedures for complying with the surface
transportation project delivery program application requirements and
termination.
The procedures for complying with the surface transportation
project delivery program application requirements and termination are
set forth in part 773 of title 23 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
PART 622--ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND RELATED PROCEDURES
0
3. The authority citation for part 622 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.; 49 U.S.C. 303 and 5323(q);
23 U.S.C. 139, 326, and 327; Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144,
sections 6002 and 6010; 40 CFR parts 1500-1508; 49 CFR 1.81, 1.85;
and Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, sections 1313 and 1315.
0
4. Revise Sec. 622.101 to read as follows:
The procedures for complying with the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), and related statutes,
regulations, and orders are set forth in part 771 of title 23 of the
Code of Federal Regulations. The procedures for complying with 49
U.S.C. 303, commonly known as ``Section 4(f),'' are set forth in part
774 of title 23 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The procedures for
complying with the surface transportation project delivery program
application requirements and termination are set forth in part 773 of
title 23 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
This proposed rule is being issued pursuant to authority delegated
under 49 CFR 1.81.
Issued on: August 12, 2013.
Victor M. Mendez,
Administrator, Federal Highway Administration.
Peter Rogoff,
Administrator, Federal Transit Administration.
Joseph C. Szabo,
Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration.
[FR Doc. 2013-20912 Filed 8-29-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-22-P