Revisions to Procedural Regulations Governing Transportation by Intrastate Pipelines, 45850-45863 [2013-17822]
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List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air)
airport extending from the 6.8-mile radius to
16.7 miles southwest of the airport, and
within 3 miles northeast and 7 miles
southwest of the airport 135° bearing
extending from the 6.8-mile radius to 24
miles southeast of the airport.
Adoption of the Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends 14 CFR Part 71 as follows:
Issued in Seattle, Washington, on July 22,
2013.
Christopher Ramirez,
Acting Manager, Operations Support Group,
Western Service Center.
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
[FR Doc. 2013–18136 Filed 7–29–13; 8:45 am]
that warrant preparation of an
environmental assessment.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
1. The authority citation for 14 CFR
Part 71 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113,
40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959–
1963 Comp., p. 389.
§ 71.1
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Part 284
[Docket No. RM12–17–000; Order No. 781]
[Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of the Federal Aviation
Administration Order 7400.9W,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated August 8, 2012, and
effective September 15, 2012 is
amended as follows:
Revisions to Procedural Regulations
Governing Transportation by Intrastate
Pipelines
Paragraph 6005 Class E airspace areas
extending upward from 700 feet or more
above the surface of the earth.
SUMMARY:
■
*
*
*
*
*
AAL AK E5 Gustavus, AK [Amended]
Gustavus Airport, AK
(Lat. 58°25′31″ N., long. 135°42′27″ W.)
That airspace extending upward from 700
feet above the surface within a 6.8-mile
radius of Gustavus Airport and within 4
miles each side of the 229° bearing of the
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this Final Rule, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission amends
its regulations to provide optional
notice procedures for processing rate
filings by those natural gas pipelines
that fall under the Commission’s
jurisdiction pursuant to the Natural Gas
Policy Act of 1978 or the Natural Gas
Act. The rule results in regulatory
certainty and a reduction of regulatory
burdens.
This rule is effective September
30, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Tishman (Legal Information),
Office of the General Counsel, Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street NE., Washington, DC
20426, (202) 502–8515,
David.Tishman@ferc.gov.
James Sarikas (Technical Information),
Office of Energy Market Regulation,
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502–
6831, James.Sarikas@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Final
Rule generally adopts the regulations
proposed in the October 18, 2012,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
published November 6, 2012, at 77 FR
66568, but revises that proposal in two
respects. First, the Final Rule revises the
Commission’s periodic rate review
requirement policy to allow intrastate
pipelines with unchanged state-based
rates to meet the requirement by
certifying that the state-approved rates
continue to satisfy the requirements of
the Commission’s regulations for using
a state-based rate. Second, the Final
Rule extends the deadline for
interventions and initial comments to
21 days after the date of the filing or
such other date established by the
Secretary of the Commission. The Final
Rule also makes technical corrections to
the proposed rules.
DATES:
144 FERC ¶ 61,034
Final Rule
Table of Contents
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Paragraph
Nos.
I. Background ............................................................................................................................................................................................
A. The NOPR .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
II. Whether To Adopt Optional Notice Procedures ................................................................................................................................
A. The NOPR .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
III. Time Periods Allowed To Intervene and Protest in a § 284.123(g) Proceeding .............................................................................
A. The NOPR .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
IV. Procedures for Resolving Contested Cases ........................................................................................................................................
A. The NOPR .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
V. Ex Parte Rules ......................................................................................................................................................................................
A. The NOPR .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
VI. Market-Based Rates Which Must Be Revised to Cost-Based Rates .................................................................................................
A. Comments .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
VII. Periodic Rate Review ........................................................................................................................................................................
A. The NOPR .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
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Paragraph
Nos.
VIII. Miscellaneous ...................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Section 284.123(g)(8) ....................................................................................................................................................................
1. The NOPR ......................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
B. Section 284.123(g)(4) ....................................................................................................................................................................
1. The NOPR ......................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
C. Clarifications .................................................................................................................................................................................
IX. Information Collection Statement ......................................................................................................................................................
A. The NOPR .....................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Comments ......................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Commission Determination ..........................................................................................................................................................
X. Environmental Analysis ......................................................................................................................................................................
XI. Regulatory Flexibility Act ..................................................................................................................................................................
XII. Document Availability ......................................................................................................................................................................
XIII. Effective Date and Congressional Notification ...............................................................................................................................
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Before Commissioners: Jon Wellinghoff,
Chairman; Philip D. Moeller, John R. Norris,
Cheryl A. LaFleur, and Tony Clark.
(Issued July 18, 2013.)
1. In this Final Rule, the Commission
revises its Part 284 regulations
governing open access transportation
service to include optional notice
procedures which intrastate pipelines
may elect to use when filing proposed
rates or operating conditions pursuant
to § 284.123 of the Commission’s
regulations.1 The revised procedures are
intended to result in regulatory certainty
and a reduction of regulatory burdens
on intrastate pipelines. The Final Rule
generally adopts the regulations
proposed in the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking.2 However, the Final Rule
revises the Commission’s periodic rate
review requirement policy to allow
intrastate pipelines with unchanged
state-approved rates to meet the
periodic rate review requirement by
certifying that their state-based rates
continue to satisfy the requirements of
§ 284.123(b)(1) of the Commission’s
regulations for using state-based rates.
The Final Rule also extends the
deadline for interventions and initial
comments to 21 days after the date of a
filing under the optional notice
procedures or such other date
established by the Secretary of the
Commission. The Commission clarifies
that the optional notice procedures are
not available for market-based rate
filings by intrastate pipelines, i.e.,
seeking approval for market-based rates
pursuant to § 284.503, or Hinshaw
pipelines seeking approval of a blanket
certificate and initial rates pursuant to
1 18
CFR 284.123 (2012).
to Procedural Regulations Governing
Transportation by Intrastate Pipelines, 77 FR 66568
(Nov. 6, 2012), FERC Stats. and Regs. ¶ 32,695
(2012) (NOPR).
2 Revisions
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§ 284.224. The Final Rule also makes
technical corrections to the proposed
rules.
I. Background
2. Section 284.123 applies to filings
by: (1) Intrastate pipelines providing
interstate services pursuant to section
311 of the Natural Gas Policy Act of
1978 (NGPA) 3 and (2) Hinshaw 4
pipelines providing interstate services
subject to the Commission’s Natural Gas
Act (NGA) jurisdiction pursuant to
blanket certificates issued under
§ 284.224 of the Commission’s
regulations.5 NGPA section 311
authorizes the Commission to allow
intrastate pipelines to transport gas ‘‘on
behalf of’’ interstate pipelines or local
distribution companies served by
interstate pipelines ‘‘under such terms
and conditions as the Commission may
prescribe.’’ 6 NGPA section 601(a)(2)
exempts transportation service
authorized under NGPA section 311
from the Commission’s NGA
jurisdiction. Shortly after the adoption
of the NGPA, the Commission
authorized Hinshaw pipelines to apply
for NGA section 7 certificates
authorizing them to transport gas in
interstate commerce in the same manner
U.S.C. 3372.
1(c) of the NGA exempts from the
Commission’s NGA jurisdiction pipelines which
transport gas in interstate commerce if (1) they
receive natural gas at or within the boundary of a
state, (2) all the gas is consumed within that state,
and (3) the pipeline is regulated by a state
Commission. This exemption is referred to as the
Hinshaw exemption after the Congressman who
introduced the bill amending the NGA to include
section 1(c). See ANR Pipeline Co. v. Federal Energy
Regulatory Comm’n, 71 F.3d 897, 898 (1995) (ANR
v. FERC) (briefly summarizing the history of the
Hinshaw exemption).
5 18 CFR 284.224 (2012).
6 15 U.S.C. 3371(c).
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as section 311 pipelines may do under
NGPA section 311.7
3. Subpart C of the Commission’s Part
284 open access regulations (18 CFR
284.121–126 (2012)) implements the
provisions of NGPA section 311
concerning transportation by intrastate
pipelines. NGPA section 311 provides
that the rates of intrastate pipelines
performing transportation service under
the NGPA shall be fair and equitable.
Section 284.123 of the regulations
provides procedures for section 311 and
Hinshaw pipelines to establish fair and
equitable rates for interstate services.
4. Section 284.123(b) allows intrastate
pipelines an election of the
methodology upon which to base their
rates for interstate services. Section
284.123(b)(1) permits an intrastate
pipeline to elect to base its rates on the
methodology used by the appropriate
state regulatory agency (1) to design
rates to recover transportation or other
relevant costs included in a then
effective firm sales rate for city-gate
service on file with the state agency; or
(2) to determine the allowance
permitted by the state agency to be
included in a natural gas distributor’s
rates for city-gate natural gas service.
Section 284.123(b)(1) also permits an
intrastate pipeline to use the rates
contained in one of its then effective
transportation rate schedules for
intrastate service on file with the
appropriate state regulatory agency
which the intrastate pipeline determines
covers service comparable to service
under Subpart C of Part 284.
5. If the intrastate pipeline does not
make an election under paragraph (b)(1)
of § 284.123, § 284.123(b)(2) requires
7 Certain Transportation, Sales and Assignments
by Pipeline Companies not Subject to Commission
Jurisdiction Under Section 1(c) of the Natural Gas
Act, Order No. 63, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 30,118,
at 30,824–825 (1980).
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that it ‘‘apply for Commission approval,
by order, of the proposed rates and
charges’’ pursuant to the procedures in
that paragraph. Section 284.123(b)(2)(i)
provides for the pipeline to file a
petition for approval of the proposed
rates and charges, as well as information
showing the proposed rates and charges
are fair and equitable. Upon filing the
petition for approval, the intrastate
pipeline is permitted to commence the
transportation service and charge and
collect the proposed rate, subject to
refund. Section 284.123(b)(2)(ii)
provides that the rate proposed in the
application will be deemed to be fair
and equitable and not in excess of an
amount which interstate pipelines
would be permitted to charge for
providing similar transportation service,
unless within the 150-day period after
the date on which the Commission
received a filed application, the
Commission either extends the time for
action, or institutes a proceeding in
which all interested parties will be
afforded an opportunity for written
comments and for the oral presentation
of views, data, and arguments. The
Commission has extended this 150-day
period when necessary, for example to
allow settlement in contested
proceedings or initiate proceedings in
complex cases.
6. Section 284.123(e) requires that,
within thirty days of commencement of
a new service, any intrastate pipeline
that engages in transportation
arrangements under Subpart C of Part
284 must file with the Commission a
statement that includes the pipeline’s
interstate rates, the rate election made
pursuant to § 284.123(b) of that section,
and a description of how the pipeline
will engage in these transportation
arrangements, including operating
conditions, such as gas quality
standards and the creditworthiness of
the shipper. This statement is generally
referred to as the pipeline’s ‘‘Statement
of Operating Conditions’’ (SOC). Section
284.123(e) also requires that, if the
pipeline changes its operations, rates, or
rate election, it must amend the SOC
and file such amendments no later than
thirty days after commencement of the
change in operations or the change in
rate election.
7. As part of its regulation of section
311 and Hinshaw pipelines, the
Commission has a policy of requiring a
review of the rates of both section 311
and Hinshaw pipelines every five years.
While this periodic rate review
requirement is not part of the
Commission’s regulations, the
Commission has consistently imposed
that requirement in its orders approving
each rate filing by an intrastate pipeline.
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In Order No. 735, the Commission
modified its previous triennial rate
review policy in order to decrease the
frequency of review from three to five
years from the date the approved rates
took effect.8 The Commission imposes
this requirement, both when the
intrastate pipeline has chosen to elect a
state-based rate pursuant to
§ 284.123(b)(1) or has proposed a rate
for a Commission-approved rate
pursuant to § 284.123(b)(2).9
8. Finally, currently, a request to
withdraw a filing must be filed under
the Commission’s general Rules of
Practice and Procedure.
A. The NOPR
9. On October 18, 2012, the
Commission issued the NOPR, in which
it proposed to add a new section
284.123(g) to its regulations to provide
optional notice procedures for
processing rate filings by section 311
and Hinshaw pipelines. The
Commission proposed that an intrastate
pipeline may elect to use these
procedures for approval of a filing
pursuant to § 284.123 of the
Commission’s regulations. The
Commission proposed that, under this
procedure, the intrastate pipeline’s
filing would be approved without any
order of the Commission, if the filing is
not protested within a specified period
after notice of the filing or if any
protests are resolved during a
reconciliation period.
10. Specifically, the optional notice
procedure as proposed in the NOPR
would operate as follows: Proposed
§ 284.123(g)(3) provided that, within ten
days after a filing by an intrastate
pipeline pursuant to the optional notice
procedure, the Secretary of the
Commission would issue a notice of the
filing, which would be published in the
Federal Register. That notice would
provide a deadline for interventions and
initial comments fourteen days after the
date of the filing, or such other date
established by the Secretary. It would
also provide a separate deadline for
final comments and protests sixty days
after the date of the filing or such other
date established by the Secretary. As
proposed, any person or the
Commission’s staff is permitted to file a
protest prior to the 60-day protest
deadline. If no protest is filed within the
time allowed, the filing would be
8 Contract Reporting Requirements of Intrastate
Natural Gas Companies, Order No. 735, 75 Fed.
Reg. 29,404 (May 26, 2010), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶
31,310, at P 96 (2010) (Order No. 735), order on
reh’g, Order No. 735–A, 75 Fed. Reg. 80,685 (Dec.
23, 2010), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,318 (2010).
9 Order No. 735, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,310 at
P 92 and cases cited.
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deemed approved without a
Commission order, upon expiration of
the time for filing protests, unless the
intrastate pipeline has withdrawn,
amended, or modified its filing or the
filing is rejected prior to that date.
11. If a protest is filed, proposed
§ 284.123(g)(5) allows a reconciliation
period for negotiations in a structured
process to promote settlement of
contested cases. Specifically, this
section would permit the intrastate
pipeline, the person who filed the
protest in accordance with proposed
§ 284.123(g)(4), any intervenors, and
staff thirty days from the deadline for
protests to the pipeline’s filing to
resolve the protest and to convene
informal settlement conferences to assist
in resolving the protest. If all protests to
the filing are withdrawn pursuant to
proposed paragraph (g)(6) by the end of
the reconciliation period, the filing
would be deemed approved.
Alternatively, proposed paragraph (g)(7)
permits the pipeline to amend or modify
a tariff record in order to resolve
concerns raised in an initial comment or
a protest. Proposed paragraph (g)(7)
provides that such a filing will toll the
notice periods established under
paragraph (g)(3) of this section for the
original filing, and the Secretary of the
Commission will issue a notice
establishing new deadlines for
comments and protests for the entire
filing pursuant to paragraph (g)(3). The
intrastate pipeline may request a
deadline for protests less than 60 days
after the date of the filing. If there are
no protests to the amendment or
modification and any protests to the
entire filing which have been filed are
withdrawn, the amended filing would
be deemed approved as of the day after
the new deadline for protests
established by the Secretary.
12. If a filing is still contested after the
above procedures are completed, the
filing would not be deemed approved
and, within sixty days from the deadline
for filing protests, the Commission
would establish procedures to resolve
the proceeding. The 150-day period in
existing § 284.123(b)(2)(ii) under which
filings are deemed approved unless the
Commission acts within that period
does not apply to filings pursuant to the
new notice procedures.
13. The Commission also proposed in
§ 284.123(g)(9) to apply the
Commission’s existing periodic rate
review policy to rates approved under
the optional notice procedures.
Therefore, proposed § 284.123(g)(9)
requires that a NGPA section 311
intrastate pipeline whose rates are
approved under the optional notice
procedures file an application for rate
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approval under § 284.123 on or before
the date five years following the date it
filed the application for approval of the
rates pursuant to § 284.123(g). Similarly,
a Hinshaw pipeline whose rates are
deemed approved under § 284.123(g)
would be required to file either (1) cost
and throughput data sufficient to allow
the Commission to determine whether
any change to the pipeline’s rates
should be ordered pursuant to section 5
of the Natural Gas Act or (2) a petition
for rate approval pursuant to § 284.123,
on or before the date five years
following the date it filed the
application for approval of rates
pursuant to § 284.123(g).10
14. Finally, the Commission proposed
in § 284.123(h) to codify the procedures
for section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines
to withdraw any filing under § 284.123
in its entirety prior to its approval,
including filings made under the
existing procedures in § 284.123.
Section 284.123(h)(2) would make the
pipeline’s withdrawal of its filing
effective at the end of 15 days from the
date of filing the withdrawal motion, if
no opposition to the motion is filed
within that period and the Commission
does not issue an order disallowing the
motion. Proposed § 284.123(h)(1) would
require the pipeline to acknowledge that
any amounts collected subject to refund
in excess of the rates authorized by the
Commission will be refunded with
interest and a refund report will be
filed. The refunds must be made within
sixty days of the date the withdrawal
motion becomes effective. A shipper
would have 15 days to respond to the
pipeline’s filing.
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B. Comments
15. Comments on the NOPR were due
on December 6, 2012. Thirteen parties
filed comments.11 In general, most
10 The courts have held that the Commission
cannot require interstate pipelines subject to its
NGA jurisdiction to make new rate filings under
NGA section 4. Public Service Commission of New
York v. FERC, 866 F.2d 487 (D.C. Cir. 1989).
Consumers Energy Co. v. FERC, 226 F.3d 777 (6th
Cir. 2000). Because the Commission regulates
interstate services performed by Hinshaw pipelines
under the NGA, the Commission gives them the
option of filing a cost and revenue study every five
years, instead of a new petition for rate approval.
Consumers Energy Co., 94 FERC ¶ 61,287 (2001).
11 Comments were filed by Independent
Petroleum Association of America (IPAA);
American Gas Association (AGA); Duke Energy
Ohio, Inc. and Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc. (Duke);
The East Ohio Gas Company d/b/a Dominion East
Ohio and Hope Gas Inc. d/b/a Dominion Hope
(Dominion); Texas Pipeline Association (TPA);
MGTC Inc. (MGTC); Enstor Operating Company,
LLC (Enstor); Cranberry Pipeline Corporation
(Cranberry); Calpine Corporation (Calpine); Apache
Corporation, BP America Production Company, BP
Energy Company, Noble Energy, Inc., and
Occidental Energy Marketing, Inc. (Indicated
Shippers); BG Energy Merchants, LLC and
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commenters support the Commission’s
efforts to increase regulatory certainty
and reduce regulatory burdens.
However, some commenters either
oppose the rule or request that the
Commission modify or clarify the
proposal. The comments are discussed
below in the context of the relevant
aspect of this Final Rule.
II. Whether To Adopt Optional Notice
Procedures
A. The NOPR
16. In the NOPR, the Commission
explained that it had proposed the new
optional notice procedures in an effort
to reduce burdens on regulated entities
and provide regulatory certainty. The
Commission stated that this proposal
permitting a filing to be deemed
approved without a Commission order
under the conditions described above
was part of its commitment to
continually review its regulations and
streamline or eliminate requirements
that impose an unnecessary burden on
regulated entities. The Commission
further stated that it believes that these
notice procedures would provide an
expedited and less burdensome method
of processing filings by section 311 and
Hinshaw pipelines which present few, if
any, contested issues. The Commission
noted that many of the intrastate
pipeline companies filing rates and/or
statements of operating conditions
pursuant to § 284.123 are small and
have few interstate shippers. The
Commission further noted that discount
rate agreements are common, with the
result that the pipeline often performs
most of its interstate services at rates
which are discounted substantially
below its maximum rates for such
services. The Commission stated that
most § 284.123 filings are not protested
by any shipper and, if protested, those
protests often raise issues which are
relatively amenable to settlement.
B. Comments
17. The commenters generally support
adoption of the optional notice
procedures, although several request
clarifications or modifications to the
regulations proposed in the NOPR.
Generally, the commenters supporting
the proposal, including AGA, MGTC,
TPA, Dominion, Duke, Calpine, and
Cranberry, support the proposal due to
the expedited and less burdensome
procedure which they believe will
benefit intrastate pipelines. TPA states
that it is a more rapid process than the
existing procedures and will achieve
Marathon Oil Company (Indicated Marketers);
Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association
(OIPA); and Dawn Hearty.
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45853
certainty earlier at a reduced cost to the
pipeline, shippers and the Commission.
Dominion asserts that the proposal will
expedite the regulatory filing and
approval process in uncontested cases
while at the same time ensuring that any
contested matter receives full
consideration and review by the
Commission before a final
determination is made.
18. However, Indicated Shippers,
Indicated Marketers, and OIPA oppose
the adoption of the proposed optional
notice procedures. Indicated Shippers,
Indicated Marketers, and OIPA argue
that the proposed optional notice
procedures improperly reduce or
eliminate the Commission’s statutory
responsibilities and the independent
staff review that is required for filings
pursuant to § 284.123 of the
Commission’s regulations. Indicated
Shippers argues that the proposed rule
would, in fact, impermissibly permit
automatic implementation of rates.
19. Indicated Marketers contends that,
while the volume of protests may be
small, this likely results from the
section 311 market structure and the
shippers’ difficulty accessing capacity
on large section 311 intrastate pipelines.
Indicated Marketers argues12 that the
increase of large section 311 intrastate
pipelines requires more oversight,
especially with the increasing supply of
shale gas.13
20. Indicated Marketers and OIPA
argue that the proposed regulation shifts
the burden of proof to shippers.
Indicated Marketers contends that this
proposal: (1) Lacks any provision for
parties to conduct discovery; (2) fails to
consider the fact that a shipper’s
commercial concerns may prevent it
from filing a protest; and (3) fails to
protect prospective shippers. Finally,
Indicated Marketers argues that the
Commission’s expectation that all
matters can be resolved through
negotiations is unreasonable. Indicated
Marketers contends that the changes to
terms and conditions of service of
intrastate pipelines (1) may be less
likely to be resolved and involve policy
issues or operational changes that
require the Commission resolution and
(2) may be implemented immediately
and are not required to be filed until
12 Indicated
Marketers at 9–13.
Marketers cites the Notice of Inquiry
(NOI) proceeding in Docket No. RM11–1–000,
Capacity Transfers on Intrastate Natural Gas
Pipelines, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 35,567 (2010)
(cross-referenced at 133 FERC ¶ 61,065 (2010)),
which requested comments on whether and how
holders of firm capacity on intrastate pipelines
should be permitted to allow others to make use of
their firm interstate capacity.
13 Indicated
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thirty days after the commencement of
service.14
21. OIPA argues that the optional
notice procedures together with
lengthening of the periodic rate review
to 5 years seem to be tilting the playing
field in favor of intrastate pipelines.
22. While AGA supports adoption of
the optional notice procedures, it
requests that the Commission clarify
that those procedures will not apply to
rate filings seeking authorization to
charge market-based rates.
C. Commission Determination
23. The Commission finds that the
optional notice procedures, as modified
herein, will provide an expedited and
less burdensome method of processing
the significant percentage of filings by
section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines
which present few, if any, contested
issues. This will reduce burdens on
section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines,
particularly those performing relatively
little interstate service, and their
customers. It will also allow the
Commission to devote more resources to
cases where significant issues are raised.
24. The Commission rejects
commenters’ assertions that these
procedural revisions would reduce or
eliminate staff review of the subject
filings or violate the Commission’s
statutory and regulatory obligations to
ensure fair and equitable rates, terms
and conditions of service. Contrary to
the arguments of the commenters
regarding the proposed opportunity to
review and protest filings and asserted
changes in the characteristics of
intrastate pipelines and the natural gas
markets, the Commission finds that
nothing in the proposed rule, as
modified herein, reduces the necessary
review by the Commission or the
opportunity for participation by
shippers.15 Staff will continue to
thoroughly review intrastate pipeline
filings under the revised procedures in
the same manner as it reviews such
filings under the existing procedures.
Section 284.123(g)(4)(i) permits the
Commission’s staff to file a protest to an
14 (Citing
18 CFR 284.123(e) (2012)).
argues that while, as the NOPR
recognizes (citing NOPR, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶
32,695 at P 9) that discount rates from the
maximum rate are common for the intrastate
pipelines, those discounts are charged to the costof-service in many instances and, therefore,
maximum rate customers pay a higher maximum
rate. However, the Commission’s statement was
made in the context of its discussion of the lack of
contested issues in and protests to filings pursuant
to section 284.123. Further, in any case, the
approval without a Commission order under the
optional notice procedure is limited to uncontested
filings and, therefore, customers paying the
maximum rate may protest a filing and prevent
such approval.
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15 OIPA
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optional notice filing, even if no party
files a protest.16 In addition, there will
be a full opportunity for interested
parties to participate in filings pursuant
to § 284.123(g). In fact, in some respects,
shippers will have a greater ability to
participate and contest the intrastate
pipeline’s filing. Section 284.123(g)(3),
as revised below, gives shippers 21 days
to submit initial comments and a 60-day
period for final protests. The optional
notice procedures approved in the Final
Rule, including the 30-day
reconciliation period after final protests
are filed, provides a framework to
resolve contested issues by agreement
between the parties in an expeditious
manner. If, however, a shipper
continues to contest a filing after the
reconciliation period, § 284.123(g)(8)
provides that the filing will not be
deemed approved, and instead the
Commission will establish additional
procedures to consider the contested
issues.
25. Indicated Shippers argues that the
proposed rule would impermissibly
permit ‘‘automatic’’ implementation of
rates17 through light-handed
regulation,18 including permitting
market-based rates without the required
finding of a lack of market power.
Similarly, Indicated Marketers19 and
16 Indicated Marketers argues that there is little
precedent for the ability of Commission staff to
protest set forth in section 284.123(g)(4)(i).
However, the Commission staff’s use of protests in
blanket certificate proceedings pursuant to a similar
provision in section 157.205(e) of the prior notice
procedures provides a precedent. The Commission
believes that the ability of Commission staff to
protest filings will be used to effectively assist the
Commission in implementing its responsibilities
under section 311.
17 Indicated Shippers contends that the
Commission must ‘‘provide a reasonable
justification for excluding’’ an intrastate pipeline
from a requirement that binds interstate pipelines
and that the proposed rules would set a bad
regulatory precedent. Indicated Shippers at 3,
quoting ANR v. FERC, 71 F.3d 897, 902. The quoted
language is directed to the Commission’s failure
provide a reasonable justification for rejection of
objections by an intervenor in that case. However,
the proposed optional notice procedure provides a
full opportunity to present any objections by the
intervenors or Commission staff and for appropriate
resolution of any contested issues by the
Commission.
18 Indicated Shippers asserts that the proposed
rules unnecessarily minimize regulatory oversight
in conflict with the Commission’s goal of fostering
a national pipeline grid and the appropriate
implementation of section 311 (citing EPGT Texas
Pipeline, L.P., 99 FERC ¶ 61,295, at 62,252 (2002)).
However, as explained in this order, the proposed
rules do not minimize the Commission’s regulatory
oversight and this assertion is rejected as
unsupported.
19 Indicated Marketers objects to the
Commission’s statement the proposed optional
notice procedures would reduce regulatory burden
similar to the prior notice procedures for interstate
pipelines set forth in section 157.205 since it
implies those procedures are applicable to the
section 284.123 filings covered by these rules.
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OIPA argue that the burden of proof has
been shifted to shippers. They assert
that the proposed rules lack discovery
procedures and ignore the fact a
shipper’s commercial concerns may
prevent it from filing a protest. They
further assert that the proposed rules
also ignore prospective shippers.
26. The Commission disagrees. The
proposed rules only eliminate the need
for a Commission order in the limited
circumstance where filings are
unopposed. This does not lessen, in any
manner, the requirements for approval
of filings pursuant to § 284.123, and the
pipeline will continue to have the
burden of proof to support its proposed
rates, terms and conditions. As
described above, parties will continue to
have a full opportunity to protest a
§ 284.123 filing. With regard to
discovery procedures, the existing rules
do not permit parties to conduct
discovery, unless a case is set for
hearing before an Administrative Law
Judge. However, the Commission staff
does issue data requests to obtain
needed information,20 and nothing in
the proposed procedures would prevent
the staff from continuing to issue such
data requests, as needed.
27. Further, as provided in
§ 284.123(g)(1), the optional notice
procedures are applicable only to filings
seeking approval of rates, a statement of
operating conditions, and any
amendments thereto, pursuant to
§ 284.123. The Commission’s
regulations require that intrastate
pipelines seeking approval for marketbased rates must do so pursuant to
§ 284.503, and Hinshaw pipelines
seeking approval of a blanket certificate
and initial rates must do so pursuant to
§ 284.224. Therefore, the Commission
clarifies the optional notice procedures
are not available for market-based rate
filings by intrastate pipelines or for
blanket certificate applications by
Hinshaw pipelines.
28. Finally, Indicated Marketers argue
that Commission’s expectation that all
matters may be resolved through
negotiation is unreasonable.21 Indicated
Marketers assert that terms and
conditions of service may be less likely
to be resolved than rates and may
include policy issues which require
resolution by the Commission. Indicated
However, the Commission’s statement did not
concern the applicability of the prior notice
procedures to these section 284.123 filings. The
Commission was referring to its belief regarding the
similar result of these procedures in reducing
regulatory burdens. NOPR, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶
32,695 at P 10.
20 See, e.g., Peoples Gas Light and Coke Co., 118
FERC ¶ 61,203 (2007); Crosstex LIG, LLC, 129 FERC
¶ 61,284 (2009).
21 Indicated Marketers at 16–17.
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Marketers further asserts that there is
lack of protection for shippers because
§ 284.123(e) of the Commission’s
regulations does not require intrastate
pipelines to file changes to an SOC until
30 days after commencement of the
change.
29. The Commission does not believe
that all contested issues under the
proposed rules will be resolved through
negotiations. While § 284.123(g)(5)
designates a new structured 30-day
reconciliation period after the deadline
for filing protests to improve the
opportunity to resolve any remaining
contested issues, the Commission is
required after the end of that period to
establish procedures to resolve the
proceeding when a contested filing has
not been resolved within 60 days of the
deadline for filing protests. The new
procedures do not put the shipper at a
greater disadvantage than the current
procedures or reduce staff or
Commission involvement and, in fact,
they increase the opportunity for
participation by both shippers and staff
and to resolve contested issues in a new
procedural framework. The Commission
believes that specifying a thirty-day
period reconciliation period will
promote settlement of contested issues
and increase the opportunity for the
parties and the Commission staff to
participate in the settlement process.
III. Time Periods Allowed To Intervene
and Protest in a § 284.123(g) Proceeding
A. The NOPR
30. The proposed procedures provide
deadlines of fourteen days for
interventions and initial comments, and
sixty days for final comments and
protests from the date of the filing of a
pipeline’s proposed rate or operating
conditions or such other date
established by the Secretary of the
Commission.
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B. Comments
31. OIPA contends that the fourteenday deadline for filing interventions and
initial comments is too short in light of
the ten-day period allowed for the
Secretary to issue notice of a filing using
the optional notice procedures. OIPA
contends that it is extraordinarily
difficult to discover and appropriately
respond to an applicable rate filing
within the four-day period between the
ten-day period allowed to issue notices
and the fourteen-day deadline for
interventions and initial comments. As
a result, OIPA contends, there will
likely be more protests than the
Commission anticipates.
32. TPA, on the other hand, argues
that the sixty-day deadline for final
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comments and protests is too long. It
contends that the NOPR’s sixty-day
deadline for protests results in a protest
period substantially longer than the
fourteen-day period the Commission
currently allows for protests to filings by
intrastate pipelines. TPA states that the
Commission provides no explanation
why such an extended protest period is
warranted under the new optional
notice procedures. Although an
extended period may be intended to
allow additional time for resolution
before the filing of a final protest, TPA
is concerned that the process will result
in a short protest within the proposed
fourteen-day deadline for initial
comments and a lengthy final protest at
the sixty-day deadline. TPA asserts this
aspect of the proposed procedures
conflicts with the Commission’s efforts
to expedite regulatory certainty.
33. TPA contends that a shorter
protest period than the proposed sixtyday protest period will help the
Commission achieve its goals of
increasing regulatory certainty and
reducing the regulatory burden. TPA
further contends that protests in
substantially more complex interstate
rate and tariff cases are due within
twelve days of the filing and that there
is no reason why simpler filings cannot
be analyzed in the same time period.
TPA prefers a single fourteen-day
protest period, consistent with the
existing practice of allowing fourteen
days for any interventions or protests,
and it asserts this would allow for a
longer reconciliation period that can be
used to achieve resolution. However, if
the existing time period is lengthened,
TPA believes that a single intervention
or a protest period of thirty days to be
a reasonable balance under the
circumstances.
34. TPA argues that the proposed
protest period with its two
opportunities to protest will cause
unnecessary delay and, therefore,
should be consolidated into a single
shorter period. TPA asserts that the
Commission should consolidate these
protest periods into a single period. TPA
further asserts that a bifurcated protest
period is unnecessary and has the
potential to needlessly complicate the
process. TPA further asserts that it is not
aware of any other Commission
regulation that allows a party two
opportunities to protest, including the
prior notice process under the existing
blanket certificate regulations. TPA
contends that a single shorter period
would allow the reconciliation period to
be increased, thus creating more time
for the parties to resolve their
differences which is more productive
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45855
and ultimately will foster a more
efficient administrative process.
35. TPA also argues that to expedite
the rate approval process, the
Commission should revise the NOPR to
allow pipelines the opportunity to
request a shorter notice period if a
protest has been resolved within the
reconciliation period as a result of the
pipeline’s agreement to modify or
amend the proposed rate filing.
36. TPA contends that § 284.123(g)(7)
requires the Secretary of the
Commission to establish new deadlines
for comments and protests pursuant to
paragraph (g)(3) when a filing has been
amended or modified, but without
making any distinction as to the basis
for the proposed amendment or
modification. TPA, therefore, suggests
that if the rate filing has been amended
or modified to resolve a protest,
pipelines should be allowed to petition
the Secretary for a shorter notice period
under paragraph (g)(3) and additional
language should be included in
paragraph (g)(7) to afford the pipelines
the flexibility to request a new
shortened comment period.
C. Commission Determination
37. The Commission rejects TPA’s
request to shorten the proposed 60-day
deadline for final protests, and therefore
§ 284.123(g)(3) adopts the NOPR
proposal to provide a 60-day deadline
for final comments and protests to a
filing under the optional notice
procedures or such other date
established by the Secretary of the
Commission. However, in response to
OIPA’s comments regarding the time
period allowed for interventions and
initial comments, the Commission will
revise the deadline for interventions and
initial comments in § 284.123(g)(3) to
allow a longer time period of 21 days for
interventions and initial comments, or
such other date established by the
Secretary.
38. Consistent with the NOPR,
§ 284.123(g)(3), as adopted in this Final
Rule, permits the Secretary a period of
up to ten days in order to issue a notice
of a filing under the optional notice
procedures in the Federal Register. The
Commission is permitting a period of up
to ten days for noticing the filing,
because § 284.123(g)(2) requires the
Director of the Office of Energy Market
Regulation to reject, within seven days
of the date of filing, a filing which
patently fails to comply with the
requirements of § 284.123(e) or (f)
without prejudice to the pipeline
refiling a complete filing. Those two
paragraphs describe the information
intrastate pipelines must include in
their filings and the electronic filing
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requirements. As explained in the
NOPR, immediate rejection of filings for
failure to comply with these
requirements should help streamline the
processing of rate and other filings by
intrastate pipelines by ensuring that
filings must be complete before they are
processed. The ten-day period for
noticing a filing allows staff time to
make an initial review of a filing to
ensure that it complies with the
§§ 284.123(e) and (f) filing requirements
before it is noticed. However, the
Commission recognizes that the ten-day
period for the Secretary to notice the
filing in conjunction with a 14-day
deadline for filing interventions and
initial comments could leave
insufficient time for an interested party
to determine whether it has concerns
with a filing. Extending the deadline for
interventions and initial comments to
21 days should address this concern.
39. The Commission finds that TPA’s
concerns about the 60-day period for
filing final comments and protests are
misplaced. TPA’s assertions
characterizing the proposed procedures
as providing two deadlines for filing
protests are mistaken. While a protest
may be filed at any time during the
period allowed for protests to the filing,
there is only one sixty-day deadline for
filing protests. The initial period allows
intervenors to file initial comments to
express their concerns about a filing
without filing a formal protest. As TPA
recognizes, the Commission proposed
the sixty-day period before final protests
are due in order to provide an
opportunity for the applicant and
potential protestors to resolve concerns
raised in initial comments and any other
questions prior to the protest deadline
and thereby avoid the filing of any
protest.22 That would avoid the need for
a reconciliation period after the
deadline for filing protests and thus
help expedite approval of the pipeline’s
filing. As explained in the NOPR, the
Commission continues to believe that
§ 284.123(g), including the 60-day
period before final protests are due, will
create an improved framework in which
to achieve settlement of contested
cases.23 Further, a longer time period
allowed to protest a filing is appropriate
in view of the approval of filings which
are not protested in the proposed rules.
40. If an intrastate pipeline amends its
filing in order to resolve concerns raised
either in an initial comment or a final
protest, paragraph (g)(7) requires the
Secretary of the Commission to establish
new deadlines for comments and
protests pursuant to paragraph (g)(3),
22 TPA
at 6.
FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 32,695 at P 10.
23 NOPR,
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and paragraph (g)(3) allows the
Secretary to provide for different
deadlines than the deadlines ordinarily
provided for in that section. Therefore,
the intrastate pipeline or intervenors
may petition the Secretary of the
Commission pursuant to paragraph
(g)(3) to allow a shorter time period for
the filing of comments and protest on
amendments to tariff records agreed to
by the parties in order to resolve
concerns raised in initial comments or
a final protest. Accordingly, TPA’s
request for revision of paragraph (g)(7)
to expressly permit such shorter
deadlines is unnecessary.
IV. Procedures for Resolving Contested
Cases
A. The NOPR
41. If a protest is not resolved within
the thirty-day reconciliation period after
the deadline for filing final protests, the
pipeline’s filing is not deemed approved
under the optional notice procedures,
and the Commission must issue an
order resolving the contested issues
with respect to the pipeline’s filing.
Section 284.123(g)(5) accordingly
provides that, if a protest is not
withdrawn or dismissed by the end of
the reconciliation period, the
Commission will ‘‘establish procedures
to resolve the proceeding’’ within sixty
days from the deadline to file protests.
B. Comments
42. TPA argues that proposed
§ 284.123(g)(5) may unnecessarily delay
the rate application process and that to
streamline the resolution of protests, the
Commission should include a specific
procedural method to resolve the
protests and encourages the
Commission to use the staff panel
procedures allowed by
§ 284.123(b)(2)(ii) of the Commission’s
regulations.24 Under that procedure, the
Director of the Office of Energy Market
Regulation designates a three-member
staff panel to conduct an informal
advisory proceeding in which all
interested parties are afforded an
opportunity to submit written
comments and to make an oral
presentation of views, data and
arguments. The Commission then issues
an order on the pipeline’s filing based
284.123(b)(2)(ii) allows the
Commission to institute ‘‘a proceeding in which all
interested parties will be afforded an opportunity
for written comments and for oral presentation of
views, data and arguments.’’ The Commission has
generally done this through the staff panel
procedures described above. However, section
284.123(b)(2)(ii) does not expressly refer to, or
require, those procedures.
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on the record developed in the staff
panel proceeding.
43. TPA asserts that a staff panel
procedure is familiar and affords parties
an adequate opportunity to present oral
views, data and arguments before
Commission staff. TPA further contends
that the staff panel procedures will
increase regulatory certainty and allow
elimination of the sixty-day period
referred to in proposed § 284.123(g)(5).
C. Commission Determination
44. The Commission denies TPA’s
request to revise the proposed
procedures to require the use of a staff
panel process in cases where the
pipeline’s filing is not deemed approved
under the prior notice procedures. The
Commission believes that the proposed
ability to determine the method of
resolution of the contested issues based
on the unique circumstances of each
case will allow resolution of the cases
in the most appropriate and expeditious
manner. With respect to TPA’s request
to require that staff panel procedures be
used in every case where the pipeline’s
filing is not deemed approved without
an order, the Commission believes that
use of these procedures may not be the
most appropriate procedure to resolve
every case. In some cases, it may be
possible to resolve contested issues
based solely on written pleadings
without the need for any oral
presentation of views, data, and
argument as permitted under staff panel
proceedings. In addition, while the
Commission does not ordinarily
establish formal evidentiary hearings
before an Administration Law Judge in
intrastate pipeline cases, the
Commission has in rare cases
determined that such a hearing,
including the opportunity for the parties
to conduct discovery, is necessary.25
Therefore, requiring initiation of a staff
panel in any given case may not
necessarily be the best method to
expeditiously resolve the contested
issues and the Commission will not by
rule restrict its ability to determine the
most appropriate procedures for
resolution of contested cases in each
case based on the particular
circumstances of that case.
V. Ex Parte Rules
A. The NOPR
45. In the NOPR, the Commission
stated that once a proceeding filed
pursuant to section 284.123(g) is
contested, the Commission’s ex parte
25 Consumers Power Co., 120 FERC ¶ 61,252
(2007).
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rules governing off-the-record
communications 26 will be applicable.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
B. Comments
46. TPA contends that the
Commission must modify the
application of its ex parte rules in the
Reconciliation Period to ensure that the
ability to settle cases is not impaired.
TPA requests that, in the Reconciliation
Period, the ex parte rules would not be
applicable to any communication made
as part of a bona fide effort to resolve
the protest, subject to two limitations.
First, notice of the fact of the
communication, but not its contents,
would be required to be provided to
other parties within two business days.
TPA asserts that this limitation would
allow the staff to continue to serve its
role in facilitating settlements and
discuss issues raised only by staff
without running afoul of the spirit of the
ex parte rules. Second, if a staff panel
is established, the Commission would
make clear in the order designating the
staff panel members that hence forth
they are decisional employees and the
ex parte rules apply from that date to
those individuals. TPA asserts that such
modifications will not undermine the
appropriate purpose of the ex parte
rules. TPA states that it is open to other
methods of facilitating the settlement
process, and its goal is to avoid having
the ex parte rules serve as an
impediment to settlement.
C. Commission Determination
47. The Commission believes that
TPA’s request to modify the
Commission’s ex parte rules to limit
their application during the processing
of cases under the optional notice
procedures conflicts both with the
appropriate application and the purpose
of those rules and, therefore the request
is denied. The ex parte rules are
designed to ensure ‘‘the integrity and
fairness of the Commission’s decisional
process’’ 27 and apply whenever a case
is contested. The ex parte rules have
two primary purposes: (1) A hearing is
not fair when one party has private
access to the decision maker and can
present evidence or argument that other
parties have no opportunity to rebut;
and (2) reliance on ‘‘secret’’ evidence
may foreclose meaningful judicial
review.28 TPA’s requested modification
would conflict with these purposes.
While TPA asserts that application of
the ex parte rules could impede
settlement, as the Commission pointed
26 18
CFR 385.2201 (2012).
CFR 385.2201(a) (2012).
28 Regulations Governing Off-the-Record
Communications, 63 FR 51312 (Sept. 25, 1998),
FERC Stats. and Regs. ¶ 32,534, at 33,501 (1998).
27 18
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out in Order No. 607, the ex parte rules
as clarified were not intended to reduce
communications and, in fact, should
improve the meaningful dialogue that is
necessary for fair and informed decision
making.29 In fact, the ex parte rules are
currently being applied in section 311
proceedings utilizing methods such as
Commission staff data requests and
conferences to provide communication
to promote settlement resulting in
resolution of the vast majority of
contested issues. Therefore, TPA’s
request to modify the Commission’s ex
parte rules for the proposed proceedings
where the proposed Reconciliation
Period is applicable is denied as
unsupported.30
VI. Market-Based Rates Which Must Be
Revised to Cost-Based Rates
A. Comments
48. TPA argues that intrastate
pipelines subject to market-based rates
should be allowed to file under the
optional notice procedures if the
Commission subsequently determines
the market-based rates for a service are
no longer applicable after notice is given
by the pipeline to the Commission of a
significant change in market power
status pursuant to § 284.504(b) of the
Commission’s regulations. TPA
contends that, if the Commission
determines that the change in market
power requires a cost-based rate to be
set, the Commission should allow the
company to utilize any of the options
available under the Commission’s
regulations, including the optional
notice procedures. TPA asserts that,
given the existing reporting
requirements applicable to entities with
market-based rates, there is no need for
any additional filing requirements.
B. Commission Determination
49. When an intrastate pipeline must
file for approval of cost-based rates for
a service for which market-based rates
were authorized, under the
circumstances described by TPA, the
intrastate pipeline may file pursuant to
paragraph (g) if it solely files for that
approval pursuant to § 284.123.
However, the intrastate pipeline may be
required to make such filing in
conjunction with other provisions of the
29 Regulations Governing Off-the-Record
Communications, Order No. 607, 64 FR 51222
(Sept. 22, 1999) FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,079, at
30,880 (1999) (Order No. 607), order on reh’g, Order
No. 607–A, 65 FR 71247 (Nov. 30, 2000), FERC
Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,112 (2000).
30 As TPA notes, under the ex parte rules, the
Commission may modify the rules for a proceeding
to the extent permitted by law. However, TPA’s
request to modify the ex parte rules at this time for
every optional notice proceeding is denied as
speculative and unsupported.
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45857
Commission’s regulations, i.e., pursuant
to the requirements of §§ 284.503 and
284.504 related to its other services
which are market-based. Under such
circumstances, as explained above,
optional notice procedures are limited
to filings seeking approval pursuant to
§ 284.123 and would not be available for
such filings.
VII. Periodic Rate Review
A. The NOPR
50. The NOPR proposed to include a
five-year periodic rate review
requirement in the optional notice
procedures consistent with the
Commission’s policy of including such
a requirement in each order approving
a rate filing by a section 311 or Hinshaw
pipeline. Accordingly, the proposed
regulations included a requirement that
a NGPA section 311 intrastate pipeline
whose rates are deemed approved under
the optional notice procedures file an
application for rate approval under
§ 284.123 on or before the date five
years following the date it filed the
application for approval pursuant to the
optional notice procedures. Similarly, a
Hinshaw pipeline would be required to
file either (1) cost and throughput data
sufficient to allow the Commission to
determine whether any change to the
pipeline’s rates should be ordered
pursuant to section 5 of the Natural Gas
Act; or (2) a petition for rate approval
pursuant to § 284.123, on or before the
date five years following the date it
made the optional notice procedures
filing.
51. As described above, under
§ 284.123(b), intrastate pipelines are
afforded two basic methods to establish
fair and equitable rates for section 311
service: (1) Using a rate based on, or on
file with, the pipeline’s state
commission, as provided for under
§ 284.123(b)(1); or (2) by applying to the
Commission to set the rates by order, as
provided for under § 284.123(b)(2). The
Commission’s regulations define an
appropriate state regulatory agency as
one that sets ‘‘rates and charges on a
cost-of-service basis.’’ The Commission
has applied its five-year periodic rate
review requirement on all section 311
and Hinshaw pipeline rates, regardless
of which of the two basic rate approval
methods were used.
B. Comments
52. TPA argues that if a pipeline is
using state-approved rates pursuant to
§ 284.123(b)(1) and those rates have not
changed during the five-year period, the
Commission should only require
confirmation that the pipeline’s
underlying state-approved rates remain
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valid and allow these state-approved
rates to qualify under the proposed
optional notice procedures. TPA also
requests that the Commission utilize
this certification process even if an
applicant does not use the proposed
optional notice procedures. TPA
requests that, in the case of a pipeline
that wishes to continue to use its
established, unchanged section 311
rates based on its state-approved rates,
the Commission should only require
confirmation that the pipeline’s
underlying state approved rates have
not changed by adding the phrase ‘‘or a
certification that a rate set under (b)(1)
remains valid,’’ to new paragraph (g)(9).
TPA further requests that the
Commission revise its periodic rate
review policy for all such unchanged
section 311 state-approved rates even if
an applicant does not use the proposed
optional notice procedures.
53. TPA also contends that the fiveyear period should be measured from
the time the rate is approved, either by
final Commission order or operation of
law. TPA asserts that, in a contested
case, the finally approved rate may be
in effect for a significantly shorter
period than five years and shippers are
protected by the refund requirement of
§ 284.123(b)(2)(ii), but that any
settlement that requires a refiling
requirement five years from the date of
the original filing does not provide the
pipeline with five years of rate certainty.
54. TPA further argues that the
satisfaction of the periodic review
requirement by a cost and revenue study
should not be limited to Hinshaw
pipelines but also be applicable to all
section 311 pipelines if no rate change
is proposed. TPA asserts that section
311 rates are often deeply discounted
and, in order to avoid needless rate
change applications, pipelines with a
rates established by the Commission
that do not propose a rate change should
be allowed the option to file a cost and
revenue study. TPA further asserts that
if the pipeline demonstrates that the
costs of providing section 311 service
exceed the revenues from that service
that should end the matter. TPA
contends that there is no reason not to
allow the same cost and revenue study
in lieu of a rate case for all the other
section 311 entities. TPA further
contends that the Commission has
approved of interstate pipeline rate case
settlements that require a cost and
revenue study and that, after a cost and
revenue study is noticed, if protested,
the same procedures in the NOPR can
be followed.
55. Several other parties request
clarification of the periodic rate review
requirement. MGTC requests that the
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Commission clarify that the optional
notice procedures under paragraph (g)
may be used to meet the periodic rate
review requirement. AGA requests that
the Commission clarify that the
approval of operating conditions or
terms and conditions of service without
changing rates will not be subject to the
periodic rate review requirement.
Finally, Enstor seeks clarification that
the periodic rate review requirement in
paragraph (g)(9) will not be applicable
to market-based rates.
C. Commission Determination
56. The Commission is modifying its
periodic rate review policy with respect
to rates based on those approved by the
appropriate state regulatory agency for a
comparable service consistent with
§ 284.123(b)(1) to permit section 311
and Hinshaw pipelines using statebased rates to certify that those rates
continue to meet the requirements of
§ 284.123(b)(1), rather than filing a new
rate petition or cost and revenue study.
Paragraph (g)(9) of § 284.123, as adopted
by the Final Rule, reflects this revised
policy. This change further reduces the
regulatory burden on intrastate
pipelines.
57. The Commission finds that this
change in its periodic rate review policy
is consistent with our overall policy of
permitting intrastate pipelines to base
their rates on cost-based rates approved
by their state regulatory agency. When
an intrastate pipeline elects to use a
state-approved rate, the Commission’s
examination of these § 284.123(b)(1) rate
elections is limited to whether the rate
meets the requirements of that section.
Section 284.123(b)(1) permits an
intrastate pipeline to elect to base its
rates on the methodology used by the
appropriate state regulatory agency (1)
to design rates to recover transportation
or other relevant costs included in a
then effective firm sales rate for city-gate
service on file with the state agency; or
(2) to determine the allowance
permitted by the state agency to be
included in a natural gas distributor’s
rates for city-gate natural gas service.
Section 284.123(b)(1) also permits an
intrastate pipeline to use the rates
contained in one of its then effective
transportation rate schedules for
intrastate service on file with the
appropriate state regulatory agency
which the intrastate pipeline determines
covers service comparable to service
under Subpart C of Part 284.
58. The Commission’s analysis of
whether the intrastate pipeline’s state
rate election under § 284.123(b)(1)
satisfies these requirements focuses on
whether the state rate or rate
methodology elected by the pipeline is
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for the appropriate city-gate service or a
transportation service comparable to the
interstate serviced to be provided by the
intrastate pipeline. The Commission
does not look behind the state
regulatory agency’s cost and revenue
findings to determine whether they are
reasonably supported. Rather, as part of
the Commission’s regulation of
intrastate pipelines performing
interstate service, the Commission
defers to the cost and revenue factual
findings of the state regulatory agency.
By contrast, when the intrastate pipeline
files a petition for rate approval under
§ 284.123(b)(2), the Commission makes
its own cost and revenue findings, based
on data filed by the pipeline.
59. Nevertheless, under the
Commission’s current five-year periodic
rate review policy, section 311 and
Hinshaw pipelines are required to make
the same application for rate approval or
cost and revenue study after five years,
regardless of what rate election they
have chosen.31 Currently, section 311
and Hinshaw pipelines using statebased rates typically meet the periodic
review requirement by making a new
filing with the state commission, and
then filing the new rate approved by
that commission with this Commission.
Thus, our current periodic rate review
policy has the effect of requiring the
state regulatory agencies whose rates are
used for interstate service to conduct
new rate cases for the pipeline’s
intrastate services every five years. The
Commission finds that it will be more
consistent with our overall policy, in
the context of § 284.123(b)(1) rate
elections, of deferring to the cost and
revenue determinations of state
regulatory agencies to allow the state
regulatory agencies to determine when
rates need to be updated to reflect
changes in costs and revenues.
60. Therefore, the Commission will
revise its current policy for all section
311 and Hinshaw pipelines with stateapproved rates which have not changed
since the previous five-year filing to
allow these intrastate pipelines to make
a filing pursuant to the optional notice
procedures in paragraph (g) certifying
that those rates continue to meet the
requirements of § 284.123(b)(1) on the
same basis on which they were
approved. However, the Commission
will require that, if the state-approved
rate used for the election is changed at
any time, the section 311 or Hinshaw
pipeline must file a new rate election
pursuant to § 284.123(b) for its interstate
rates not later than 30 days after the
changed rate becomes effective. This
31 Order No. 735, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,310 at
P 92.
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will ensure that the state-based rates
used for interstate services reflect the
state regulatory agency’s most current
cost and revenue findings. Accordingly,
this Final Rule includes this revised
policy as part of the optional notice
procedures in the added paragraphs
(g)(9)(ii) and (g)(9)(iii). Certification
filings will receive the same notice
procedures as any other paragraph (g)
filing.
61. The Commission denies TPA’s
request that the ability to meet the
periodic rate review requirement
through a cost and revenue study
should be applicable to all section 311
pipelines if no rate change is proposed.
As the Commission explained above,32
the Commission gives Hinshaw
pipelines the option of filing a cost and
revenue study every five years, instead
of a new petition for rate approval,
because the courts have held that the
Commission cannot require interstate
pipelines subject to its NGA jurisdiction
to make new rate filings under NGA
section 4. However, the Commission has
held that its conditioning authority
under NGPA section 311(c) permits it to
condition approval of rates under
section 311 on a periodic rate refilling
requirement.33 Therefore, TPA’s request
that this option required by a statutory
limitation be available to all section 311
pipelines is denied as unsupported.
62. TPA’s request that the five-year
periodic rate review requirement be
revised to commence on the date that
the rate is approved is also denied.
Requiring periodic review rate filings
with the Commission is the means by
which the Commission can be assured
that intrastate and Hinshaw pipeline
rates approved by the Commission
remain fair and equitable for interstate
transportation. The Commission
believes that the five-year period
established in Order No. 735 measured
from the date of the pipeline’s request
is an appropriate period to allow before
requiring a review of the rates in order
to determine if the information and data
upon which the Commission based its
approval of the pipeline’s rate has
become stale. Regardless of how soon
after the intrastate pipeline’s rate filing
the Commission issues its order
approving the rate, the Commission’s
rate determination will be based on data
from the period before the pipeline
made its rate filing. Therefore, granting
TPA’s request to measure the five-year
period from the date the rates are
ultimately approved could result in
rates remaining in effect for a period
n.10 of this order.
GulfTerra Texas Pipeline, L.P., 109 FERC
¶ 61,350, at P 10 (2004).
significantly longer than the five-year
period without an updating of cost and
revenue data. Use of the date of the
request results in regulatory certainty
for intrastate pipelines that the
requested rates may be proposed to be
effective on the filing date and, if
approved, the full five-year period will
be available.
63. The Commission clarifies, as
requested by MGTC, that intrastate
pipelines may file for approval of rates
or to certify state rates under
§ 284.123(g) pursuant to the optional
notice procedures under paragraph (g)
to meet the periodic rate review
requirements in paragraph (g)(9). The
proposed rules are revised to include
the clarifying language ‘‘under this
section’’ after the words ‘‘either file’’ in
the second sentence of § 284.123(g)(9)(i).
As requested by AGA, the Commission
also clarifies that filings pursuant to this
paragraph (g) for approval of operating
conditions or terms and conditions of
service without changing rates are not
subject to the periodic rate review
requirement in paragraph (g)(9).
64. Finally, as discussed above, the
optional notice procedures do not apply
to requests for approval of market-based
rates. Therefore, as Enstor requests, the
Commission clarifies that the periodic
rate review requirement in paragraph
(g)(9) is not applicable to market-based
rates. This is consistent with the
Commission’s existing policy of not
extending its periodic rate review
requirement to intrastate pipelines with
market-based rates.34
VIII. Miscellaneous
A. Section 284.123(g)(8)
1. The NOPR
65. Proposed § 284.123(g)(8)(i) states
that a filing is approved ‘‘effective on
the day after time expires’’ for filing a
protest unless, among other things, the
filing is rejected. Similarly, proposed
§ 284.123(g)(8)(ii) states that if a protest
is withdrawn, the filing is approved
‘‘effective upon’’ the day after the
withdrawal unless, among other things,
the filing is rejected.
2. Comments
66. TPA argues that the word
‘‘effective’’ in those sections creates an
ambiguity since transportation under 18
CFR 284.121 may commence without
prior Commission approval. TPA asserts
that, if no protest is filed, or one is
withdrawn, the filing should be deemed
effective on the date proposed by the
pipeline. TPA contends that the
32 See
33 See
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34 See, e.g., Louisville Gas and Electric Co., 99
FERC ¶ 62,040 (2002).
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45859
Commission can correct this problem by
deleting the word ‘‘effective’’ from
proposed paragraphs (g)(8)(i) and
(g)(8)(ii) and adding the following at the
end of each paragraph: ‘‘rates approved
under this subparagraph are effective as
of the date specified in the filing for
approval.’’
67. Dominion requests clarification of
the proviso in paragraphs (g)(8)(i) and
(g)(8)(ii) that the filing is approved after
the listed conditions are met, ‘‘unless
the intrastate pipeline withdraws,
amends, or modifies its filing or the
filing is rejected.’’ (Emphasis supplied.)
Specifically, Dominion requests
clarification that the reference to
rejection of the filing is limited to the
initial 7-day rejection period only.
Dominion requests that the Commission
so clarify, by revising the last clause in
paragraphs (g)(8)(i) and (g)(8)(ii) to read
‘‘or the filing is rejected pursuant to
paragraph (g)(2).’’
3. Commission Determination
68. The Commission agrees that
revisions to paragraphs (g)(8)(i) and
(g)(8)(ii) regarding approval of the filing
are appropriate to recognize that the
rates may be collected subject to refund
prior to Commission approval and to
resolve any ambiguity with respect to
the effectiveness of the approved rates.
The Commission also clarifies the
reference in these paragraphs to
rejection of the filing.
69. Accordingly, the Commission
removes the language following the
word ‘‘effective’’ and substitutes the
following language at the end of each
paragraph: ‘‘on the date proposed in the
filing requesting approval unless the
intrastate pipeline withdraws, amends,
or modifies its filing or the filing is
rejected pursuant to paragraph (g)(2) of
this section.’’
B. Section 284.123(g)(4)
1. The NOPR
70. Proposed paragraph (g)(4) states
that, in addition to the Commission’s
staff, ‘‘any person’’ may file a protest
prior to the 60-day protest deadline.
2. Comments
71. Dominion believes that it would
be problematic and conflict with the
goals of certainty and streamlined
processing, if an entity could fail to
intervene timely but have the rights of
a protester. Therefore, the Dominion
suggests that the phrase ‘‘any person’’ in
proposed paragraph (g)(4) be revised to
read ‘‘Any intervenor or the
Commission’s staff.’’
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3. Commission Determination
72. The Commission rejects
Dominion’s request to revise paragraph
(g)(4) of the proposed rule. Section
385.211(a)(1) of the Commission’s Rules
of Practice and Procedure, in part,
allows ‘‘any person’’ to file a protest to
any application or tariff or rate filing.35
Further, consistent with that provision,
§ 157.205(e)(1) allows ‘‘any person’’ or
the Commission staff to file a protest in
the existing certificate prior notice
procedures.36 Therefore, Dominion has
not presented a sufficient basis to grant
its request to limit the ability to file a
protest under these proposed
procedures.
C. Clarifications
73. Paragraph (g)(1) is revised to
remove the language after the word
‘‘procedures’’ in the second sentence
which states ‘‘on the first page of ’’ and
replace it with the words ‘‘in the.’’ This
revision is necessary to reflect the
electronic filing requirements in
§ 284.123(f) which are applicable to all
filings pursuant to § 284.123. The
phrase ‘‘of this chapter’’ is added to
paragraph (g)(6) after the reference to
§ 385.216 and paragraph (g)(9)(i) after
the reference to § 154.313. Paragraph
(g)(5) is revised to add the word
‘‘Commission’’ before the word ‘‘staff.’’
Finally, § 385.211(b)(1) of the
Commission’s regulations currently
requires any protests which are filed to
be served on the person against whom
they are directed. Therefore, paragraph
(g)(4)(i) is revised to remove as
unnecessary the second sentence which
required protests to filings pursuant to
the optional notice procedures to be
served on the Secretary of the
Commission and the intrastate pipeline.
IX. Information Collection Statement
A. The NOPR
74. In the NOPR, in accordance with
the requirements of the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), the
Commission estimated that the average
annual public reporting burden imposed
on the section 311 and Hinshaw
intrastate pipelines of making filings for
rate approval under § 284.123 would not
change. The preparation effort or the
substance of a filing made pursuant to
§ 284.123(g) would be the same as for a
filing made pursuant to existing
§§ 284.123(b) and/or 284.123(e). A
requirement of a pipeline using the new
optional filing procedures is that the
pipeline make a new rate approval filing
under § 284.123 within five years of the
date of the initial filing. Since the
Commission has, as a matter of policy,
routinely imposed that requirement on
the section 311 industry in the context
of individual rate cases, the Commission
does not consider this a change in the
burden being imposed.
75. The Commission as a part of this
Final Rule is changing its policy with
respect to five-year periodic rate review
requirement for pipelines whose rates
are based upon a state rate election
under § 284.123(b)(1). The Commission
will only require a pipeline with stateapproved rates which have not changed
since the previous five-year filing to
certify that those rates continue to meet
the requirements of § 284.123(b)(1) on
the same basis on which they were
approved. Concomitant with this policy
change, the Commission will now
require a pipeline with rates that are
based upon a state rate election under
§ 284.123(b)(1) to file within thirty days
of a change in its underlying state rates
for approval of new rates under
§ 284.123. The pipeline may not wait to
do this in conjunction with a filing
under its five-year periodic rate review
requirement. The Commission has
observed that generally most pipelines
file to revise rates based upon a state
rate election whenever there is a change.
The Commission estimates that this
change in policy may result in three
additional filings on an annual basis.
76. As noted in the NOPR, the
Commission estimates that a single
pipeline may, on an annual basis, use
the new withdrawal filing requirements
under § 284.123(h). This may result in
an increase in burden of 12 hours per
year for the new withdrawal filing
requirements.
B. Comments
77. None of the parties commented on
the burden estimates.
C. Commission Determination
78. The Commission has reviewed the
burdens imposed by this rulemaking.
The Commission’s review finds that the
proposed changes will not affect the
burden on section 311 intrastate and
Hinshaw pipelines of making an initial
filing seeking approval of proposed rates
or operating conditions pursuant to
§ 284.123. The preparation effort or the
substance of a filing made pursuant to
§ 284.123(g) would be the same as for a
filing made pursuant to existing
§§ 284.123(b) and/or 284.123(e).
79. The Commission believes the
change in policy to require a pipeline
with rates that are based upon a state
rate election to file for new rates within
thirty days of a change in its underlying
state rates would add only minimal
burden to any intrastate pipeline.
80. The Commission believes the
change in policy requiring pipelines
new withdrawal procedure for filings
made prior to their approval would add
only minimal burden to any intrastate
pipeline making a withdrawal filing.
81. The proposed changes will
primarily affect the post-filing process
and cost. The changes will reduce
overall cost and delay for stakeholders;
however that post-filing burden is
beyond the scope of requirements of the
Paperwork Reduction Act. The new
optional procedures will provide both
intrastate pipelines and their shippers
greater regulatory certainty and a
simpler process without any change in
the upfront burden of preparing and
making a filing.
82. The Commission’s revised burden
estimate is shown below. The revision
to the table included in the NOPR
includes three additional rate filings
that would result from the policy
change requiring pipelines to update
rates using a state rate election
whenever there is a change.
Number of
respondents
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Burden hours
per respondent
per year
(1 filing/year)
Total annual
burden hours
(a)
FERC–549
(OMB Control No. 1902–0086)
(b)
(a × b)
Existing Inventory:
Rates and Charges for Intrastate Pipelines (18 CFR 284.123(b) and (e)) ...............
35 18
CFR 385.211(a)(1) (2012).
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36 18
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67
12
CFR 205(e)(1) (2012).
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45861
Number of
respondents
Burden hours
per respondent
per year
(1 filing/year)
Total annual
burden hours
(a)
FERC–549
(OMB Control No. 1902–0086)
(b)
(a × b)
Final Rule in RM12–17–000:
Rates and Charges for Intrastate Pipelines (18 CFR 284.123(b), (e) and (g)) ........
70
12
840
Withdrawal of Filing prior to Approval (18 CFR 284.123(h)) ....................................
1
12
12
FERC–549 Total .................................................................................................
71
12
854
X. Environmental Analysis
83. The Commission is required to
prepare an Environmental Assessment
or an Environmental Impact Statement
for any action that may have a
significant adverse effect on the human
environment.37 The Commission has
categorically excluded certain actions
from these requirements as not having a
significant effect on the human
environment.38 The actions proposed to
be taken here fall within categorical
exclusions in the Commission’s
regulations for rules that are corrective,
clarifying or procedural, for information
gathering, analysis, and dissemination,
and for sales, exchange, and
transportation of natural gas that
requires no construction of facilities.39
Therefore an environmental review is
unnecessary and has not been prepared
in this rulemaking.
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XI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
84. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980 (RFA) 40 generally requires a
description and analysis of final rules
that will have significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The Commission is not
required to make such an analysis if
proposed regulations would not have
such an effect.41 Most companies
regulated by the Commission do not fall
within the RFA’s definition of a small
entity.42
85. This Final Rule should have no
significant negative impact on those
entities, be they large or small, subject
to the Commission’s regulatory
jurisdiction under the NGA. Most
37 Regulations Implementing the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Order No. 486,
52 FR 47897 (Dec. 17, 1987), FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles 1986–1990 ¶ 30,783 (1987).
38 18 CFR 380.4 (2012).
39 See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii), 380.4(a)(5), and
380.4(a)(27) (2012).
40 5 U.S.C. 601–612 (2006).
41 5 U.S.C. 605(b) (2006).
42 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (citing section 3 of the Small
Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 623 (2006)). Section 3
defines a ‘‘small-business concern’’ as a business
which is independently owned and operated and
which is not dominant in its field of operation.
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companies to which the Final Rule
applies do not fall within the RFA’s
definition of small entities. In addition,
the Commission has identified two
small entities as respondents to the
requirements in the NOPR.43 As
explained above, the Commission
estimates that the proposed § 284.123(g)
regulations will serve as a substitute for
filings currently done pursuant to
§§ 284.123(b) and (e), and § 284.123(h)
provides regulatory certainty if a
pipeline decides to withdraw its filing.
The Commission estimates that
intrastate pipelines will experience little
if any change in regulatory burden
associated with making their filings, and
pipelines will be able to avoid certain
costs and delays post-filing due to the
new streamlined process. Accordingly,
the Commission certifies that this rule
will not have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities and
no regulatory flexibility analysis is
required.
docket number excluding the last three
digits of this document in the docket
number field.
88. User assistance is available for
eLibrary and the FERC’s Web site during
normal business hours from FERC
Online Support at 202–502–6652 (toll
free at 1–866–208–3676) or email at
ferconlinesupport@ferc.gov, or the
Public Reference Room at (202) 502–
8371, TTY (202) 502–8659. Email the
Public Reference Room at
public.referenceroom@ferc.gov.
XIII. Effective Date and Congressional
Notification
89. The Commission did not propose
a specific implementation schedule in
the NOPR. The Commission will
implement the new optional filing
procedures 30 days from the date of
OMB’s approval of this Final Rule. The
Secretary of the Commission will issue
a revised list of Type of Filing Codes 44
to pipelines for filings made pursuant to
XII. Document Availability
paragraph (g) and withdrawals made
pursuant to paragraph (h).
86. In addition to publishing the full
text of this document in the Federal
90. The Commission has determined,
Register, the Commission provides all
with the concurrence of the
interested persons an opportunity to
Administrator of the Office of
view and/or print the contents of this
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
document via the Internet through
OMB, that this rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’
FERC’s Home Page (https://www.ferc.gov) as defined in section 351 of the Small
and in FERC’s Public Reference Room
Business Regulatory Enforcement
during normal business hours (8:30 a.m. Fairness Act of 1996.
to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time) at 888 First
List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 284
Street NE., Room 2A, Washington, DC
20426.
Natural gas, Reporting and
87. From FERC’s Home Page on the
Internet, this information is available on recordkeeping requirement.
By the Commission.
eLibrary. The full text of this document
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
is available on eLibrary in PDF and
Microsoft Word format for viewing,
Deputy Secretary.
printing, and/or downloading. To access
In consideration of the foregoing, the
this document in eLibrary, type the
Commission amends part 284, Chapter I,
43 The U.S. Small Business Administration’s
Title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as
(SBA) Table of Small Business Size Standards is
follows:
found in 13 CFR 121.201. SBA’s updated version
of the size standards (effective March 26, 2012, and
available at https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/
files/Size_Standards_Table.pdf) defines a natural
gas pipeline (contained in Subsector 486, Pipeline
Transportation) as ‘‘small’’ when it has average
annual receipts of $25,500,000 or less.
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44 See 18 CFR 375.302(z) (2012). The
Implementation Guide describes the Type of Filing
contents. The Type of Filing Code list is posted on
the Commission’s Web site at https://www.ferc.gov/
docs-filing/etariff/filing_type.csv.
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PART 284—CERTAIN SALES AND
TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS
UNDER THE NATURAL GAS POLICY
ACT OF 1978 AND RELATED
AUTHORITIES
1. The authority citation for part 284
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 717–717z, 3301–3432;
42 U.S.C. 7101–7352; 43 U.S.C. 1331–1356.
2. Section 284.123 is amended by
adding paragraphs (g) and (h) to read as
follows:
■
§ 284.123
Rates and charges.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(g) Election of Notice Procedures. (1)
Applicability. An intrastate pipeline
filing for approval of rates, a statement
of operating conditions, and any
amendments or modifications thereto
pursuant to this section may use the
notice procedures in this paragraph.
Any intrastate pipeline electing to use
these notice procedures for a filing must
clearly state its election to use these
procedures in the filing. Such filing is
approved and the rates deemed fair and
equitable and not in excess of the
amount that an interstate pipeline
would be permitted to charge for similar
transportation service if the
requirements in paragraph (g)(8) of this
section have been fulfilled.
(2) Rejection of filing. The Director of
the Office of Energy Market Regulation
or his designee shall reject within 7
days of the date of filing a request which
patently fails to comply with the
provisions of paragraph (e) or (f) of this
section, without prejudice to the
intrastate pipeline refiling a complete
application. If such filing was required
by this section, that filing must be
refiled within 14 days of the date of the
rejection.
(3) Publication of notice of filing. The
Secretary of the Commission shall issue
a notice of the filing within 10 days of
the date of the filing, which will then be
published in the Federal Register. The
notice shall designate a deadline for
filing interventions, initial comments,
final comments, and protests to the
filing. The deadline for interventions
and initial comments shall be 21 days
after the date of the filing or such other
date established by the Secretary of the
Commission. The deadline for final
comments and protests shall be 60 days
after the date of the filing or such other
date established by the Secretary of the
Commission.
(4) Protests. (i) Any person or the
Commission’s staff may file a protest
prior to the deadline for protests.
(ii) Protests shall be filed with the
Commission in the form required by
Part 385 of this chapter including a
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17:12 Jul 29, 2013
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detailed statement of the protestor’s
interest in the filing and the specific
reasons and rationale for the objection
and whether the protestor seeks to be an
intervenor.
(5) Effect of protest. If a protest is filed
in accordance with paragraph (g)(4) of
this section, then the intrastate pipeline,
the person who filed the protest, any
intervenors and Commission staff shall
have 30 days from the deadline for filing
protests established by the Secretary of
the Commission in accordance with
paragraph (g)(3) of this section, to
resolve the protest, and to file a
withdrawal of the protest pursuant to
paragraph (g)(6) of this section. Informal
settlement conferences may be
convened by the Director of the Office
of Energy Market Regulation or his
designee during this 30 day period. If a
protest is not withdrawn or dismissed
by end of that 30 day period, the filing
shall not be deemed approved pursuant
to this paragraph. Within 60 days from
the deadline for filing protests
established by the Secretary of the
Commission in accordance with
paragraph (g)(3) of this section the
Commission will establish procedures
to resolve the proceeding.
(6) Withdrawal of protests. The
protestor may withdraw a protest by
submitting written notice of withdrawal
to the Secretary of the Commission
pursuant to § 385.216 of this chapter
and serving a copy on the intrastate
pipeline, any intervenors, and any
person who has filed a motion to
intervene in the proceeding.
(7) Amendments or modifications to
tariff records prior to approval. An
intrastate pipeline may file to amend or
modify a tariff record contained in the
initial filing pursuant to the procedures
under this paragraph (g) which has not
yet been approved pursuant to
paragraph (g)(8) of this section. Such
filing will toll the notice period
established in paragraph (g)(3) of this
section and the Secretary of the
Commission will issue a notice
establishing new deadlines for
comments and protests for the entire
filing pursuant to paragraph (g)(3).
(8) Final approval. (i) If no protest is
filed within the time allowed by the
Secretary of the Commission under
paragraph (g)(3) of this section, the
filing by the intrastate pipeline is
approved, effective on the date
proposed in the filing requesting
approval unless the intrastate pipeline
withdraws, amends, or modifies its
filing or the filing is rejected pursuant
to paragraph (g)(2) of this section.
(ii) If any protest is filed within the
time allowed by the Secretary of the
Commission under paragraph (g)(3) of
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Frm 00022
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
this section and is subsequently
withdrawn before the end of the 30-day
reconciliation period provided by
paragraph (g)(5) of this section, the
filing by the intrastate pipeline is
approved effective on the date proposed
in the filing requesting approval unless
the intrastate pipeline withdraws,
amends, or modifies its filing or the
filing is rejected pursuant to paragraph
(g)(2) of this section.
(9) Periodic rate review. Rates of
pipelines approved by the Commission
pursuant to this paragraph are required
to be periodically reviewed.
(i) Any intrastate pipeline with rates
so approved must file an application for
rate approval under this section on or
before the date five years following the
date it filed the application for
authorization of rates pursuant to this
paragraph. Any Hinshaw pipeline that
has been a granted a blanket certificate
under § 284.224 of this chapter and with
rates approved pursuant to this
paragraph must on or before the date
five years following the date it filed the
application for authorization of the rates
pursuant to this paragraph either file
under this section cost, throughput,
revenue and other data, in the form
specified in § 154.313 of this chapter, to
allow the Commission to determine
whether any change in rates is required
pursuant to section 5 of the Natural Gas
Act or an application for rate
authorization pursuant to this section.
(ii) An intrastate pipeline with rates
approved pursuant to the rate election
in paragraph (b)(1) of this section that
remain unchanged during the five-year
review period which were approved
based on then effective state rates may
file a certification with the Commission
pursuant to this paragraph (g) that the
rates continue to comply on the same
basis with the requirements set forth in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section. Such
certification of rates will meet the
periodic rate review requirement set
forth in this paragraph (g)(9) unless the
Commission determines that further
proceedings concerning the rates are
appropriate.
(iii) If the state rate used pursuant to
paragraph (b)(1) of this section for
approval of a rate pursuant to this
paragraph (g) is changed, not later than
30 days after that changed rate becomes
effective, the intrastate pipeline must
file a new rate election pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this section.
(10) Withdrawal of filing prior to
approval. A pipeline may, pursuant to
paragraph (h) of this section, withdraw
in its entirety a filing made pursuant to
paragraph (g) that has not been
approved by filing a withdrawal motion
with the Commission. A filing that is
E:\FR\FM\30JYR1.SGM
30JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 146 / Tuesday, July 30, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
withdrawn will not fulfill the
requirements under paragraph (g)(8) of
this section.
(h) Withdrawal of filing. A pipeline
may withdraw in its entirety a filing
pursuant to this section that has not
been approved by filing a withdrawal
motion with the Commission.
(1) The withdrawal motion must state
that any amounts collected subject to
refund in excess of the rates authorized
the Commission will be refunded with
interest calculated and a refund report
filed with the Commission in
accordance with § 154.501 of this
chapter. The refunds must be made
within 60 days of the date the
withdrawal motion becomes effective.
(2) The withdrawal motion will
become effective, and the filing will be
deemed withdrawn at the end of 15
days from the date of filing of the
withdrawal motion, if no order
disallowing the motion is issued within
that period. If an answer in opposition
is filed within the 15-day period, the
withdrawal is not effective until an
order accepting the withdrawal is
issued.
[FR Doc. 2013–17822 Filed 7–29–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 117
[Docket No. USCG–2013–0633]
Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AICW),
Elizabeth River, Southern Branch,
Chesapeake and Portsmouth, VA
Coast Guard, DHS.
Notice of deviation from
drawbridge regulation.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard has issued a
temporary deviation from the operating
schedule that governs the operation of
the Belt Line Railroad Bridge, across the
Elizabeth River Southern Branch, AICW,
mile 2.6, at Chesapeake and Portsmouth,
VA. This deviation is necessary to
facilitate mechanical and electrical
upgrades on the Belt Line Railroad
drawbridge. This temporary deviation
allows the drawbridge to remain in the
closed to navigation position.
DATES: This deviation is effective from
1 p.m. on August 12, 2013 to 7 p.m. on
August 15, 2013.
ADDRESSES: The docket for this
deviation, [USCG–2013–0633] is
available at https://www.regulations.gov.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:12 Jul 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
Type the docket number in the
‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’
Click on Open Docket Folder on the line
associated with this deviation. You may
also visit the Docket Management
Facility in Room W12–140 on the
ground floor of the Department of
Transportation West Building, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
you have questions on this temporary
deviation, call or email Mr. Jim
Rousseau, Bridge Administration
Branch Fifth District, Coast Guard;
telephone (757) 398–6557, email
James.L.Rousseau2@uscg.mil. If you
have questions on reviewing the docket,
call Barbara Hairston, Program Manager,
Docket Operations, (202) 366–9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Norfolk and Portsmouth Belt Line
Railroad Company, who owns and
operates this drawbridge, has requested
a temporary deviation from the current
operating regulations set out in 33 CFR
117.997(a) to facilitate replacement and
update of the motor and drive system
located in the bridge house.
Under the regular operating schedule,
the Belt Line Railroad Bridge across the
Elizabeth River Southern Branch, AICW
mile 2.6, between Portsmouth and
Chesapeake, VA, the draw normally is
open and only closes for train crossings
or periodic maintenance. The Belt Line
Railroad Bridge has a vertical clearance
in the closed to vessels position of 6 feet
above mean high water.
Under this temporary deviation, the
drawbridge will be maintained in the
closed to navigation position, from 1
p.m. to 7 p.m., on Monday August 12,
2013 and each day from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.,
on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday,
August 13, 14, and 15, 2013,
respectively. The bridge will operate
under its normal operating schedule at
all other times. The bridge normally is
maintained in the open to navigation
position with several vessels transiting
a week and only closes when trains
transit. The Elizabeth River Southern
Branch is used by a variety of vessels
including military, tugs, commercial,
and recreational vessels. The Coast
Guard has carefully coordinated the
restrictions with these waterway users.
Vessels able to pass under the bridge
in the closed position may do so at
anytime and are advised to proceed
with caution. The bridge will be able to
open for emergencies with a one hour
advanced notification on marine
channel 13 or calling 757–271–1741 or
757–633–2241. There is no immediate
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Frm 00023
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
45863
alternate route for vessels transiting this
section of the Elizabeth River but
vessels may pass before and after the
closure each day. The Coast Guard will
also inform additional waterway users
through our Local and Broadcast
Notices to Mariners of the closure
periods for the bridge so that vessels can
arrange their transits to minimize any
impacts caused by the temporary
deviation.
In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e),
the drawbridge must return to its regular
operating schedule immediately at the
end of the designated time period.
This deviation from the operating
regulations is authorized under 33 CFR
117.35.
Dated: July 18, 2013.
Waverly W. Gregory, Jr.,
Bridge Program Manager, Fifth Coast Guard
District.
[FR Doc. 2013–18226 Filed 7–29–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 117
[Docket No. USCG–2013–0679]
Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
Willamette River at Portland, OR
Coast Guard, DHS.
Notice of deviation from
drawbridge regulation.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard has issued a
temporary deviation from the operating
schedule that govern four Multnomah
County bridges: The Broadway Bridge,
mile 11.7, the Burnside Bridge, mile
12.4, the Morrison Bridge, mile 12.8,
and the Hawthorne Bridge, mile 13.1, all
crossing the Willamette River at
Portland, OR. This deviation is
necessary to accommodate the annual
Portland Providence Bridge Pedal event.
This deviation allows the bridges to
remain in the closed position to allow
safe movement of event participants.
DATES: This deviation is effective from
5 a.m. on August 11, 2013 to 12:30 p.m.
August 11, 2013.
ADDRESSES: The docket for this
deviation, [USCG–2013–0679] is
available at https://www.regulations.gov.
Type the docket number in the
‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’
Click on Open Docket Folder on the line
associated with this deviation. You may
also visit the Docket Management
Facility in Room W12–140 on the
ground floor of the Department of
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\30JYR1.SGM
30JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 146 (Tuesday, July 30, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 45850-45863]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-17822]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
18 CFR Part 284
[Docket No. RM12-17-000; Order No. 781]
Revisions to Procedural Regulations Governing Transportation by
Intrastate Pipelines
AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: In this Final Rule, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
amends its regulations to provide optional notice procedures for
processing rate filings by those natural gas pipelines that fall under
the Commission's jurisdiction pursuant to the Natural Gas Policy Act of
1978 or the Natural Gas Act. The rule results in regulatory certainty
and a reduction of regulatory burdens.
DATES: This rule is effective September 30, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Tishman (Legal Information), Office of the General Counsel,
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington,
DC 20426, (202) 502-8515, David.Tishman@ferc.gov.
James Sarikas (Technical Information), Office of Energy Market
Regulation, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502-6831, James.Sarikas@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Final Rule generally adopts the
regulations proposed in the October 18, 2012, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, published November 6, 2012, at 77 FR 66568, but revises
that proposal in two respects. First, the Final Rule revises the
Commission's periodic rate review requirement policy to allow
intrastate pipelines with unchanged state-based rates to meet the
requirement by certifying that the state-approved rates continue to
satisfy the requirements of the Commission's regulations for using a
state-based rate. Second, the Final Rule extends the deadline for
interventions and initial comments to 21 days after the date of the
filing or such other date established by the Secretary of the
Commission. The Final Rule also makes technical corrections to the
proposed rules.
144 FERC ] 61,034
Final Rule
Table of Contents
Paragraph
Nos.
I. Background............................................... 2
A. The NOPR............................................. 9
B. Comments............................................. 15
II. Whether To Adopt Optional Notice Procedures............. 16
A. The NOPR............................................. 16
B. Comments............................................. 17
C. Commission Determination............................. 23
III. Time Periods Allowed To Intervene and Protest in a Sec. 30
284.123(g) Proceeding....................................
A. The NOPR............................................. 30
B. Comments............................................. 31
C. Commission Determination............................. 37
IV. Procedures for Resolving Contested Cases................ 41
A. The NOPR............................................. 41
B. Comments............................................. 42
C. Commission Determination............................. 44
V. Ex Parte Rules........................................... 45
A. The NOPR............................................. 45
B. Comments............................................. 46
C. Commission Determination............................. 47
VI. Market-Based Rates Which Must Be Revised to Cost-Based 48
Rates......................................................
A. Comments............................................. 48
B. Commission Determination............................. 49
VII. Periodic Rate Review................................... 50
A. The NOPR............................................. 50
B. Comments............................................. 52
C. Commission Determination............................. 56
[[Page 45851]]
VIII. Miscellaneous......................................... 65
A. Section 284.123(g)(8)................................ 65
1. The NOPR............................................. 65
2. Comments............................................. 66
3. Commission Determination............................. 68
B. Section 284.123(g)(4)................................ 70
1. The NOPR............................................. 70
2. Comments............................................. 71
3. Commission Determination............................. 72
C. Clarifications....................................... 73
IX. Information Collection Statement........................ 74
A. The NOPR............................................. 74
B. Comments............................................. 77
C. Commission Determination............................. 78
X. Environmental Analysis................................... 83
XI. Regulatory Flexibility Act.............................. 84
XII. Document Availability.................................. 86
XIII. Effective Date and Congressional Notification......... 89
Before Commissioners: Jon Wellinghoff, Chairman; Philip D. Moeller,
John R. Norris, Cheryl A. LaFleur, and Tony Clark.
(Issued July 18, 2013.)
1. In this Final Rule, the Commission revises its Part 284
regulations governing open access transportation service to include
optional notice procedures which intrastate pipelines may elect to use
when filing proposed rates or operating conditions pursuant to Sec.
284.123 of the Commission's regulations.\1\ The revised procedures are
intended to result in regulatory certainty and a reduction of
regulatory burdens on intrastate pipelines. The Final Rule generally
adopts the regulations proposed in the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking.\2\ However, the Final Rule revises the Commission's
periodic rate review requirement policy to allow intrastate pipelines
with unchanged state-approved rates to meet the periodic rate review
requirement by certifying that their state-based rates continue to
satisfy the requirements of Sec. 284.123(b)(1) of the Commission's
regulations for using state-based rates. The Final Rule also extends
the deadline for interventions and initial comments to 21 days after
the date of a filing under the optional notice procedures or such other
date established by the Secretary of the Commission. The Commission
clarifies that the optional notice procedures are not available for
market-based rate filings by intrastate pipelines, i.e., seeking
approval for market-based rates pursuant to Sec. 284.503, or Hinshaw
pipelines seeking approval of a blanket certificate and initial rates
pursuant to Sec. 284.224. The Final Rule also makes technical
corrections to the proposed rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 18 CFR 284.123 (2012).
\2\ Revisions to Procedural Regulations Governing Transportation
by Intrastate Pipelines, 77 FR 66568 (Nov. 6, 2012), FERC Stats. and
Regs. ] 32,695 (2012) (NOPR).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Background
2. Section 284.123 applies to filings by: (1) Intrastate pipelines
providing interstate services pursuant to section 311 of the Natural
Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA) \3\ and (2) Hinshaw \4\ pipelines
providing interstate services subject to the Commission's Natural Gas
Act (NGA) jurisdiction pursuant to blanket certificates issued under
Sec. 284.224 of the Commission's regulations.\5\ NGPA section 311
authorizes the Commission to allow intrastate pipelines to transport
gas ``on behalf of'' interstate pipelines or local distribution
companies served by interstate pipelines ``under such terms and
conditions as the Commission may prescribe.'' \6\ NGPA section
601(a)(2) exempts transportation service authorized under NGPA section
311 from the Commission's NGA jurisdiction. Shortly after the adoption
of the NGPA, the Commission authorized Hinshaw pipelines to apply for
NGA section 7 certificates authorizing them to transport gas in
interstate commerce in the same manner as section 311 pipelines may do
under NGPA section 311.\7\
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\3\ 15 U.S.C. 3372.
\4\ Section 1(c) of the NGA exempts from the Commission's NGA
jurisdiction pipelines which transport gas in interstate commerce if
(1) they receive natural gas at or within the boundary of a state,
(2) all the gas is consumed within that state, and (3) the pipeline
is regulated by a state Commission. This exemption is referred to as
the Hinshaw exemption after the Congressman who introduced the bill
amending the NGA to include section 1(c). See ANR Pipeline Co. v.
Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, 71 F.3d 897, 898 (1995) (ANR v.
FERC) (briefly summarizing the history of the Hinshaw exemption).
\5\ 18 CFR 284.224 (2012).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 3371(c).
\7\ Certain Transportation, Sales and Assignments by Pipeline
Companies not Subject to Commission Jurisdiction Under Section 1(c)
of the Natural Gas Act, Order No. 63, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 30,118,
at 30,824-825 (1980).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Subpart C of the Commission's Part 284 open access regulations
(18 CFR 284.121-126 (2012)) implements the provisions of NGPA section
311 concerning transportation by intrastate pipelines. NGPA section 311
provides that the rates of intrastate pipelines performing
transportation service under the NGPA shall be fair and equitable.
Section 284.123 of the regulations provides procedures for section 311
and Hinshaw pipelines to establish fair and equitable rates for
interstate services.
4. Section 284.123(b) allows intrastate pipelines an election of
the methodology upon which to base their rates for interstate services.
Section 284.123(b)(1) permits an intrastate pipeline to elect to base
its rates on the methodology used by the appropriate state regulatory
agency (1) to design rates to recover transportation or other relevant
costs included in a then effective firm sales rate for city-gate
service on file with the state agency; or (2) to determine the
allowance permitted by the state agency to be included in a natural gas
distributor's rates for city-gate natural gas service. Section
284.123(b)(1) also permits an intrastate pipeline to use the rates
contained in one of its then effective transportation rate schedules
for intrastate service on file with the appropriate state regulatory
agency which the intrastate pipeline determines covers service
comparable to service under Subpart C of Part 284.
5. If the intrastate pipeline does not make an election under
paragraph (b)(1) of Sec. 284.123, Sec. 284.123(b)(2) requires
[[Page 45852]]
that it ``apply for Commission approval, by order, of the proposed
rates and charges'' pursuant to the procedures in that paragraph.
Section 284.123(b)(2)(i) provides for the pipeline to file a petition
for approval of the proposed rates and charges, as well as information
showing the proposed rates and charges are fair and equitable. Upon
filing the petition for approval, the intrastate pipeline is permitted
to commence the transportation service and charge and collect the
proposed rate, subject to refund. Section 284.123(b)(2)(ii) provides
that the rate proposed in the application will be deemed to be fair and
equitable and not in excess of an amount which interstate pipelines
would be permitted to charge for providing similar transportation
service, unless within the 150-day period after the date on which the
Commission received a filed application, the Commission either extends
the time for action, or institutes a proceeding in which all interested
parties will be afforded an opportunity for written comments and for
the oral presentation of views, data, and arguments. The Commission has
extended this 150-day period when necessary, for example to allow
settlement in contested proceedings or initiate proceedings in complex
cases.
6. Section 284.123(e) requires that, within thirty days of
commencement of a new service, any intrastate pipeline that engages in
transportation arrangements under Subpart C of Part 284 must file with
the Commission a statement that includes the pipeline's interstate
rates, the rate election made pursuant to Sec. 284.123(b) of that
section, and a description of how the pipeline will engage in these
transportation arrangements, including operating conditions, such as
gas quality standards and the creditworthiness of the shipper. This
statement is generally referred to as the pipeline's ``Statement of
Operating Conditions'' (SOC). Section 284.123(e) also requires that, if
the pipeline changes its operations, rates, or rate election, it must
amend the SOC and file such amendments no later than thirty days after
commencement of the change in operations or the change in rate
election.
7. As part of its regulation of section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines,
the Commission has a policy of requiring a review of the rates of both
section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines every five years. While this periodic
rate review requirement is not part of the Commission's regulations,
the Commission has consistently imposed that requirement in its orders
approving each rate filing by an intrastate pipeline. In Order No. 735,
the Commission modified its previous triennial rate review policy in
order to decrease the frequency of review from three to five years from
the date the approved rates took effect.\8\ The Commission imposes this
requirement, both when the intrastate pipeline has chosen to elect a
state-based rate pursuant to Sec. 284.123(b)(1) or has proposed a rate
for a Commission-approved rate pursuant to Sec. 284.123(b)(2).\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Contract Reporting Requirements of Intrastate Natural Gas
Companies, Order No. 735, 75 Fed. Reg. 29,404 (May 26, 2010), FERC
Stats. & Regs. ] 31,310, at P 96 (2010) (Order No. 735), order on
reh'g, Order No. 735-A, 75 Fed. Reg. 80,685 (Dec. 23, 2010), FERC
Stats. & Regs. ] 31,318 (2010).
\9\ Order No. 735, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,310 at P 92 and
cases cited.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Finally, currently, a request to withdraw a filing must be filed
under the Commission's general Rules of Practice and Procedure.
A. The NOPR
9. On October 18, 2012, the Commission issued the NOPR, in which it
proposed to add a new section 284.123(g) to its regulations to provide
optional notice procedures for processing rate filings by section 311
and Hinshaw pipelines. The Commission proposed that an intrastate
pipeline may elect to use these procedures for approval of a filing
pursuant to Sec. 284.123 of the Commission's regulations. The
Commission proposed that, under this procedure, the intrastate
pipeline's filing would be approved without any order of the
Commission, if the filing is not protested within a specified period
after notice of the filing or if any protests are resolved during a
reconciliation period.
10. Specifically, the optional notice procedure as proposed in the
NOPR would operate as follows: Proposed Sec. 284.123(g)(3) provided
that, within ten days after a filing by an intrastate pipeline pursuant
to the optional notice procedure, the Secretary of the Commission would
issue a notice of the filing, which would be published in the Federal
Register. That notice would provide a deadline for interventions and
initial comments fourteen days after the date of the filing, or such
other date established by the Secretary. It would also provide a
separate deadline for final comments and protests sixty days after the
date of the filing or such other date established by the Secretary. As
proposed, any person or the Commission's staff is permitted to file a
protest prior to the 60-day protest deadline. If no protest is filed
within the time allowed, the filing would be deemed approved without a
Commission order, upon expiration of the time for filing protests,
unless the intrastate pipeline has withdrawn, amended, or modified its
filing or the filing is rejected prior to that date.
11. If a protest is filed, proposed Sec. 284.123(g)(5) allows a
reconciliation period for negotiations in a structured process to
promote settlement of contested cases. Specifically, this section would
permit the intrastate pipeline, the person who filed the protest in
accordance with proposed Sec. 284.123(g)(4), any intervenors, and
staff thirty days from the deadline for protests to the pipeline's
filing to resolve the protest and to convene informal settlement
conferences to assist in resolving the protest. If all protests to the
filing are withdrawn pursuant to proposed paragraph (g)(6) by the end
of the reconciliation period, the filing would be deemed approved.
Alternatively, proposed paragraph (g)(7) permits the pipeline to amend
or modify a tariff record in order to resolve concerns raised in an
initial comment or a protest. Proposed paragraph (g)(7) provides that
such a filing will toll the notice periods established under paragraph
(g)(3) of this section for the original filing, and the Secretary of
the Commission will issue a notice establishing new deadlines for
comments and protests for the entire filing pursuant to paragraph
(g)(3). The intrastate pipeline may request a deadline for protests
less than 60 days after the date of the filing. If there are no
protests to the amendment or modification and any protests to the
entire filing which have been filed are withdrawn, the amended filing
would be deemed approved as of the day after the new deadline for
protests established by the Secretary.
12. If a filing is still contested after the above procedures are
completed, the filing would not be deemed approved and, within sixty
days from the deadline for filing protests, the Commission would
establish procedures to resolve the proceeding. The 150-day period in
existing Sec. 284.123(b)(2)(ii) under which filings are deemed
approved unless the Commission acts within that period does not apply
to filings pursuant to the new notice procedures.
13. The Commission also proposed in Sec. 284.123(g)(9) to apply
the Commission's existing periodic rate review policy to rates approved
under the optional notice procedures. Therefore, proposed Sec.
284.123(g)(9) requires that a NGPA section 311 intrastate pipeline
whose rates are approved under the optional notice procedures file an
application for rate
[[Page 45853]]
approval under Sec. 284.123 on or before the date five years following
the date it filed the application for approval of the rates pursuant to
Sec. 284.123(g). Similarly, a Hinshaw pipeline whose rates are deemed
approved under Sec. 284.123(g) would be required to file either (1)
cost and throughput data sufficient to allow the Commission to
determine whether any change to the pipeline's rates should be ordered
pursuant to section 5 of the Natural Gas Act or (2) a petition for rate
approval pursuant to Sec. 284.123, on or before the date five years
following the date it filed the application for approval of rates
pursuant to Sec. 284.123(g).\10\
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\10\ The courts have held that the Commission cannot require
interstate pipelines subject to its NGA jurisdiction to make new
rate filings under NGA section 4. Public Service Commission of New
York v. FERC, 866 F.2d 487 (D.C. Cir. 1989). Consumers Energy Co. v.
FERC, 226 F.3d 777 (6th Cir. 2000). Because the Commission regulates
interstate services performed by Hinshaw pipelines under the NGA,
the Commission gives them the option of filing a cost and revenue
study every five years, instead of a new petition for rate approval.
Consumers Energy Co., 94 FERC ] 61,287 (2001).
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14. Finally, the Commission proposed in Sec. 284.123(h) to codify
the procedures for section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines to withdraw any
filing under Sec. 284.123 in its entirety prior to its approval,
including filings made under the existing procedures in Sec. 284.123.
Section 284.123(h)(2) would make the pipeline's withdrawal of its
filing effective at the end of 15 days from the date of filing the
withdrawal motion, if no opposition to the motion is filed within that
period and the Commission does not issue an order disallowing the
motion. Proposed Sec. 284.123(h)(1) would require the pipeline to
acknowledge that any amounts collected subject to refund in excess of
the rates authorized by the Commission will be refunded with interest
and a refund report will be filed. The refunds must be made within
sixty days of the date the withdrawal motion becomes effective. A
shipper would have 15 days to respond to the pipeline's filing.
B. Comments
15. Comments on the NOPR were due on December 6, 2012. Thirteen
parties filed comments.\11\ In general, most commenters support the
Commission's efforts to increase regulatory certainty and reduce
regulatory burdens. However, some commenters either oppose the rule or
request that the Commission modify or clarify the proposal. The
comments are discussed below in the context of the relevant aspect of
this Final Rule.
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\11\ Comments were filed by Independent Petroleum Association of
America (IPAA); American Gas Association (AGA); Duke Energy Ohio,
Inc. and Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc. (Duke); The East Ohio Gas
Company d/b/a Dominion East Ohio and Hope Gas Inc. d/b/a Dominion
Hope (Dominion); Texas Pipeline Association (TPA); MGTC Inc. (MGTC);
Enstor Operating Company, LLC (Enstor); Cranberry Pipeline
Corporation (Cranberry); Calpine Corporation (Calpine); Apache
Corporation, BP America Production Company, BP Energy Company, Noble
Energy, Inc., and Occidental Energy Marketing, Inc. (Indicated
Shippers); BG Energy Merchants, LLC and Marathon Oil Company
(Indicated Marketers); Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association
(OIPA); and Dawn Hearty.
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II. Whether To Adopt Optional Notice Procedures
A. The NOPR
16. In the NOPR, the Commission explained that it had proposed the
new optional notice procedures in an effort to reduce burdens on
regulated entities and provide regulatory certainty. The Commission
stated that this proposal permitting a filing to be deemed approved
without a Commission order under the conditions described above was
part of its commitment to continually review its regulations and
streamline or eliminate requirements that impose an unnecessary burden
on regulated entities. The Commission further stated that it believes
that these notice procedures would provide an expedited and less
burdensome method of processing filings by section 311 and Hinshaw
pipelines which present few, if any, contested issues. The Commission
noted that many of the intrastate pipeline companies filing rates and/
or statements of operating conditions pursuant to Sec. 284.123 are
small and have few interstate shippers. The Commission further noted
that discount rate agreements are common, with the result that the
pipeline often performs most of its interstate services at rates which
are discounted substantially below its maximum rates for such services.
The Commission stated that most Sec. 284.123 filings are not protested
by any shipper and, if protested, those protests often raise issues
which are relatively amenable to settlement.
B. Comments
17. The commenters generally support adoption of the optional
notice procedures, although several request clarifications or
modifications to the regulations proposed in the NOPR. Generally, the
commenters supporting the proposal, including AGA, MGTC, TPA, Dominion,
Duke, Calpine, and Cranberry, support the proposal due to the expedited
and less burdensome procedure which they believe will benefit
intrastate pipelines. TPA states that it is a more rapid process than
the existing procedures and will achieve certainty earlier at a reduced
cost to the pipeline, shippers and the Commission. Dominion asserts
that the proposal will expedite the regulatory filing and approval
process in uncontested cases while at the same time ensuring that any
contested matter receives full consideration and review by the
Commission before a final determination is made.
18. However, Indicated Shippers, Indicated Marketers, and OIPA
oppose the adoption of the proposed optional notice procedures.
Indicated Shippers, Indicated Marketers, and OIPA argue that the
proposed optional notice procedures improperly reduce or eliminate the
Commission's statutory responsibilities and the independent staff
review that is required for filings pursuant to Sec. 284.123 of the
Commission's regulations. Indicated Shippers argues that the proposed
rule would, in fact, impermissibly permit automatic implementation of
rates.
19. Indicated Marketers contends that, while the volume of protests
may be small, this likely results from the section 311 market structure
and the shippers' difficulty accessing capacity on large section 311
intrastate pipelines. Indicated Marketers argues\12\ that the increase
of large section 311 intrastate pipelines requires more oversight,
especially with the increasing supply of shale gas.\13\
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\12\ Indicated Marketers at 9-13.
\13\ Indicated Marketers cites the Notice of Inquiry (NOI)
proceeding in Docket No. RM11-1-000, Capacity Transfers on
Intrastate Natural Gas Pipelines, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 35,567
(2010) (cross-referenced at 133 FERC ] 61,065 (2010)), which
requested comments on whether and how holders of firm capacity on
intrastate pipelines should be permitted to allow others to make use
of their firm interstate capacity.
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20. Indicated Marketers and OIPA argue that the proposed regulation
shifts the burden of proof to shippers. Indicated Marketers contends
that this proposal: (1) Lacks any provision for parties to conduct
discovery; (2) fails to consider the fact that a shipper's commercial
concerns may prevent it from filing a protest; and (3) fails to protect
prospective shippers. Finally, Indicated Marketers argues that the
Commission's expectation that all matters can be resolved through
negotiations is unreasonable. Indicated Marketers contends that the
changes to terms and conditions of service of intrastate pipelines (1)
may be less likely to be resolved and involve policy issues or
operational changes that require the Commission resolution and (2) may
be implemented immediately and are not required to be filed until
[[Page 45854]]
thirty days after the commencement of service.\14\
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\14\ (Citing 18 CFR 284.123(e) (2012)).
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21. OIPA argues that the optional notice procedures together with
lengthening of the periodic rate review to 5 years seem to be tilting
the playing field in favor of intrastate pipelines.
22. While AGA supports adoption of the optional notice procedures,
it requests that the Commission clarify that those procedures will not
apply to rate filings seeking authorization to charge market-based
rates.
C. Commission Determination
23. The Commission finds that the optional notice procedures, as
modified herein, will provide an expedited and less burdensome method
of processing the significant percentage of filings by section 311 and
Hinshaw pipelines which present few, if any, contested issues. This
will reduce burdens on section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines, particularly
those performing relatively little interstate service, and their
customers. It will also allow the Commission to devote more resources
to cases where significant issues are raised.
24. The Commission rejects commenters' assertions that these
procedural revisions would reduce or eliminate staff review of the
subject filings or violate the Commission's statutory and regulatory
obligations to ensure fair and equitable rates, terms and conditions of
service. Contrary to the arguments of the commenters regarding the
proposed opportunity to review and protest filings and asserted changes
in the characteristics of intrastate pipelines and the natural gas
markets, the Commission finds that nothing in the proposed rule, as
modified herein, reduces the necessary review by the Commission or the
opportunity for participation by shippers.\15\ Staff will continue to
thoroughly review intrastate pipeline filings under the revised
procedures in the same manner as it reviews such filings under the
existing procedures. Section 284.123(g)(4)(i) permits the Commission's
staff to file a protest to an optional notice filing, even if no party
files a protest.\16\ In addition, there will be a full opportunity for
interested parties to participate in filings pursuant to Sec.
284.123(g). In fact, in some respects, shippers will have a greater
ability to participate and contest the intrastate pipeline's filing.
Section 284.123(g)(3), as revised below, gives shippers 21 days to
submit initial comments and a 60-day period for final protests. The
optional notice procedures approved in the Final Rule, including the
30-day reconciliation period after final protests are filed, provides a
framework to resolve contested issues by agreement between the parties
in an expeditious manner. If, however, a shipper continues to contest a
filing after the reconciliation period, Sec. 284.123(g)(8) provides
that the filing will not be deemed approved, and instead the Commission
will establish additional procedures to consider the contested issues.
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\15\ OIPA argues that while, as the NOPR recognizes (citing
NOPR, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 32,695 at P 9) that discount rates from
the maximum rate are common for the intrastate pipelines, those
discounts are charged to the cost-of-service in many instances and,
therefore, maximum rate customers pay a higher maximum rate.
However, the Commission's statement was made in the context of its
discussion of the lack of contested issues in and protests to
filings pursuant to section 284.123. Further, in any case, the
approval without a Commission order under the optional notice
procedure is limited to uncontested filings and, therefore,
customers paying the maximum rate may protest a filing and prevent
such approval.
\16\ Indicated Marketers argues that there is little precedent
for the ability of Commission staff to protest set forth in section
284.123(g)(4)(i). However, the Commission staff's use of protests in
blanket certificate proceedings pursuant to a similar provision in
section 157.205(e) of the prior notice procedures provides a
precedent. The Commission believes that the ability of Commission
staff to protest filings will be used to effectively assist the
Commission in implementing its responsibilities under section 311.
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25. Indicated Shippers argues that the proposed rule would
impermissibly permit ``automatic'' implementation of rates\17\ through
light-handed regulation,\18\ including permitting market-based rates
without the required finding of a lack of market power. Similarly,
Indicated Marketers\19\ and OIPA argue that the burden of proof has
been shifted to shippers. They assert that the proposed rules lack
discovery procedures and ignore the fact a shipper's commercial
concerns may prevent it from filing a protest. They further assert that
the proposed rules also ignore prospective shippers.
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\17\ Indicated Shippers contends that the Commission must
``provide a reasonable justification for excluding'' an intrastate
pipeline from a requirement that binds interstate pipelines and that
the proposed rules would set a bad regulatory precedent. Indicated
Shippers at 3, quoting ANR v. FERC, 71 F.3d 897, 902. The quoted
language is directed to the Commission's failure provide a
reasonable justification for rejection of objections by an
intervenor in that case. However, the proposed optional notice
procedure provides a full opportunity to present any objections by
the intervenors or Commission staff and for appropriate resolution
of any contested issues by the Commission.
\18\ Indicated Shippers asserts that the proposed rules
unnecessarily minimize regulatory oversight in conflict with the
Commission's goal of fostering a national pipeline grid and the
appropriate implementation of section 311 (citing EPGT Texas
Pipeline, L.P., 99 FERC ] 61,295, at 62,252 (2002)). However, as
explained in this order, the proposed rules do not minimize the
Commission's regulatory oversight and this assertion is rejected as
unsupported.
\19\ Indicated Marketers objects to the Commission's statement
the proposed optional notice procedures would reduce regulatory
burden similar to the prior notice procedures for interstate
pipelines set forth in section 157.205 since it implies those
procedures are applicable to the section 284.123 filings covered by
these rules. However, the Commission's statement did not concern the
applicability of the prior notice procedures to these section
284.123 filings. The Commission was referring to its belief
regarding the similar result of these procedures in reducing
regulatory burdens. NOPR, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 32,695 at P 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
26. The Commission disagrees. The proposed rules only eliminate the
need for a Commission order in the limited circumstance where filings
are unopposed. This does not lessen, in any manner, the requirements
for approval of filings pursuant to Sec. 284.123, and the pipeline
will continue to have the burden of proof to support its proposed
rates, terms and conditions. As described above, parties will continue
to have a full opportunity to protest a Sec. 284.123 filing. With
regard to discovery procedures, the existing rules do not permit
parties to conduct discovery, unless a case is set for hearing before
an Administrative Law Judge. However, the Commission staff does issue
data requests to obtain needed information,\20\ and nothing in the
proposed procedures would prevent the staff from continuing to issue
such data requests, as needed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See, e.g., Peoples Gas Light and Coke Co., 118 FERC ]
61,203 (2007); Crosstex LIG, LLC, 129 FERC ] 61,284 (2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
27. Further, as provided in Sec. 284.123(g)(1), the optional
notice procedures are applicable only to filings seeking approval of
rates, a statement of operating conditions, and any amendments thereto,
pursuant to Sec. 284.123. The Commission's regulations require that
intrastate pipelines seeking approval for market-based rates must do so
pursuant to Sec. 284.503, and Hinshaw pipelines seeking approval of a
blanket certificate and initial rates must do so pursuant to Sec.
284.224. Therefore, the Commission clarifies the optional notice
procedures are not available for market-based rate filings by
intrastate pipelines or for blanket certificate applications by Hinshaw
pipelines.
28. Finally, Indicated Marketers argue that Commission's
expectation that all matters may be resolved through negotiation is
unreasonable.\21\ Indicated Marketers assert that terms and conditions
of service may be less likely to be resolved than rates and may include
policy issues which require resolution by the Commission. Indicated
[[Page 45855]]
Marketers further asserts that there is lack of protection for shippers
because Sec. 284.123(e) of the Commission's regulations does not
require intrastate pipelines to file changes to an SOC until 30 days
after commencement of the change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ Indicated Marketers at 16-17.
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29. The Commission does not believe that all contested issues under
the proposed rules will be resolved through negotiations. While Sec.
284.123(g)(5) designates a new structured 30-day reconciliation period
after the deadline for filing protests to improve the opportunity to
resolve any remaining contested issues, the Commission is required
after the end of that period to establish procedures to resolve the
proceeding when a contested filing has not been resolved within 60 days
of the deadline for filing protests. The new procedures do not put the
shipper at a greater disadvantage than the current procedures or reduce
staff or Commission involvement and, in fact, they increase the
opportunity for participation by both shippers and staff and to resolve
contested issues in a new procedural framework. The Commission believes
that specifying a thirty-day period reconciliation period will promote
settlement of contested issues and increase the opportunity for the
parties and the Commission staff to participate in the settlement
process.
III. Time Periods Allowed To Intervene and Protest in a Sec.
284.123(g) Proceeding
A. The NOPR
30. The proposed procedures provide deadlines of fourteen days for
interventions and initial comments, and sixty days for final comments
and protests from the date of the filing of a pipeline's proposed rate
or operating conditions or such other date established by the Secretary
of the Commission.
B. Comments
31. OIPA contends that the fourteen-day deadline for filing
interventions and initial comments is too short in light of the ten-day
period allowed for the Secretary to issue notice of a filing using the
optional notice procedures. OIPA contends that it is extraordinarily
difficult to discover and appropriately respond to an applicable rate
filing within the four-day period between the ten-day period allowed to
issue notices and the fourteen-day deadline for interventions and
initial comments. As a result, OIPA contends, there will likely be more
protests than the Commission anticipates.
32. TPA, on the other hand, argues that the sixty-day deadline for
final comments and protests is too long. It contends that the NOPR's
sixty-day deadline for protests results in a protest period
substantially longer than the fourteen-day period the Commission
currently allows for protests to filings by intrastate pipelines. TPA
states that the Commission provides no explanation why such an extended
protest period is warranted under the new optional notice procedures.
Although an extended period may be intended to allow additional time
for resolution before the filing of a final protest, TPA is concerned
that the process will result in a short protest within the proposed
fourteen-day deadline for initial comments and a lengthy final protest
at the sixty-day deadline. TPA asserts this aspect of the proposed
procedures conflicts with the Commission's efforts to expedite
regulatory certainty.
33. TPA contends that a shorter protest period than the proposed
sixty-day protest period will help the Commission achieve its goals of
increasing regulatory certainty and reducing the regulatory burden. TPA
further contends that protests in substantially more complex interstate
rate and tariff cases are due within twelve days of the filing and that
there is no reason why simpler filings cannot be analyzed in the same
time period. TPA prefers a single fourteen-day protest period,
consistent with the existing practice of allowing fourteen days for any
interventions or protests, and it asserts this would allow for a longer
reconciliation period that can be used to achieve resolution. However,
if the existing time period is lengthened, TPA believes that a single
intervention or a protest period of thirty days to be a reasonable
balance under the circumstances.
34. TPA argues that the proposed protest period with its two
opportunities to protest will cause unnecessary delay and, therefore,
should be consolidated into a single shorter period. TPA asserts that
the Commission should consolidate these protest periods into a single
period. TPA further asserts that a bifurcated protest period is
unnecessary and has the potential to needlessly complicate the process.
TPA further asserts that it is not aware of any other Commission
regulation that allows a party two opportunities to protest, including
the prior notice process under the existing blanket certificate
regulations. TPA contends that a single shorter period would allow the
reconciliation period to be increased, thus creating more time for the
parties to resolve their differences which is more productive and
ultimately will foster a more efficient administrative process.
35. TPA also argues that to expedite the rate approval process, the
Commission should revise the NOPR to allow pipelines the opportunity to
request a shorter notice period if a protest has been resolved within
the reconciliation period as a result of the pipeline's agreement to
modify or amend the proposed rate filing.
36. TPA contends that Sec. 284.123(g)(7) requires the Secretary of
the Commission to establish new deadlines for comments and protests
pursuant to paragraph (g)(3) when a filing has been amended or
modified, but without making any distinction as to the basis for the
proposed amendment or modification. TPA, therefore, suggests that if
the rate filing has been amended or modified to resolve a protest,
pipelines should be allowed to petition the Secretary for a shorter
notice period under paragraph (g)(3) and additional language should be
included in paragraph (g)(7) to afford the pipelines the flexibility to
request a new shortened comment period.
C. Commission Determination
37. The Commission rejects TPA's request to shorten the proposed
60-day deadline for final protests, and therefore Sec. 284.123(g)(3)
adopts the NOPR proposal to provide a 60-day deadline for final
comments and protests to a filing under the optional notice procedures
or such other date established by the Secretary of the Commission.
However, in response to OIPA's comments regarding the time period
allowed for interventions and initial comments, the Commission will
revise the deadline for interventions and initial comments in Sec.
284.123(g)(3) to allow a longer time period of 21 days for
interventions and initial comments, or such other date established by
the Secretary.
38. Consistent with the NOPR, Sec. 284.123(g)(3), as adopted in
this Final Rule, permits the Secretary a period of up to ten days in
order to issue a notice of a filing under the optional notice
procedures in the Federal Register. The Commission is permitting a
period of up to ten days for noticing the filing, because Sec.
284.123(g)(2) requires the Director of the Office of Energy Market
Regulation to reject, within seven days of the date of filing, a filing
which patently fails to comply with the requirements of Sec.
284.123(e) or (f) without prejudice to the pipeline refiling a complete
filing. Those two paragraphs describe the information intrastate
pipelines must include in their filings and the electronic filing
[[Page 45856]]
requirements. As explained in the NOPR, immediate rejection of filings
for failure to comply with these requirements should help streamline
the processing of rate and other filings by intrastate pipelines by
ensuring that filings must be complete before they are processed. The
ten-day period for noticing a filing allows staff time to make an
initial review of a filing to ensure that it complies with the
Sec. Sec. 284.123(e) and (f) filing requirements before it is noticed.
However, the Commission recognizes that the ten-day period for the
Secretary to notice the filing in conjunction with a 14-day deadline
for filing interventions and initial comments could leave insufficient
time for an interested party to determine whether it has concerns with
a filing. Extending the deadline for interventions and initial comments
to 21 days should address this concern.
39. The Commission finds that TPA's concerns about the 60-day
period for filing final comments and protests are misplaced. TPA's
assertions characterizing the proposed procedures as providing two
deadlines for filing protests are mistaken. While a protest may be
filed at any time during the period allowed for protests to the filing,
there is only one sixty-day deadline for filing protests. The initial
period allows intervenors to file initial comments to express their
concerns about a filing without filing a formal protest. As TPA
recognizes, the Commission proposed the sixty-day period before final
protests are due in order to provide an opportunity for the applicant
and potential protestors to resolve concerns raised in initial comments
and any other questions prior to the protest deadline and thereby avoid
the filing of any protest.\22\ That would avoid the need for a
reconciliation period after the deadline for filing protests and thus
help expedite approval of the pipeline's filing. As explained in the
NOPR, the Commission continues to believe that Sec. 284.123(g),
including the 60-day period before final protests are due, will create
an improved framework in which to achieve settlement of contested
cases.\23\ Further, a longer time period allowed to protest a filing is
appropriate in view of the approval of filings which are not protested
in the proposed rules.
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\22\ TPA at 6.
\23\ NOPR, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 32,695 at P 10.
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40. If an intrastate pipeline amends its filing in order to resolve
concerns raised either in an initial comment or a final protest,
paragraph (g)(7) requires the Secretary of the Commission to establish
new deadlines for comments and protests pursuant to paragraph (g)(3),
and paragraph (g)(3) allows the Secretary to provide for different
deadlines than the deadlines ordinarily provided for in that section.
Therefore, the intrastate pipeline or intervenors may petition the
Secretary of the Commission pursuant to paragraph (g)(3) to allow a
shorter time period for the filing of comments and protest on
amendments to tariff records agreed to by the parties in order to
resolve concerns raised in initial comments or a final protest.
Accordingly, TPA's request for revision of paragraph (g)(7) to
expressly permit such shorter deadlines is unnecessary.
IV. Procedures for Resolving Contested Cases
A. The NOPR
41. If a protest is not resolved within the thirty-day
reconciliation period after the deadline for filing final protests, the
pipeline's filing is not deemed approved under the optional notice
procedures, and the Commission must issue an order resolving the
contested issues with respect to the pipeline's filing. Section
284.123(g)(5) accordingly provides that, if a protest is not withdrawn
or dismissed by the end of the reconciliation period, the Commission
will ``establish procedures to resolve the proceeding'' within sixty
days from the deadline to file protests.
B. Comments
42. TPA argues that proposed Sec. 284.123(g)(5) may unnecessarily
delay the rate application process and that to streamline the
resolution of protests, the Commission should include a specific
procedural method to resolve the protests and encourages the Commission
to use the staff panel procedures allowed by Sec. 284.123(b)(2)(ii) of
the Commission's regulations.\24\ Under that procedure, the Director of
the Office of Energy Market Regulation designates a three-member staff
panel to conduct an informal advisory proceeding in which all
interested parties are afforded an opportunity to submit written
comments and to make an oral presentation of views, data and arguments.
The Commission then issues an order on the pipeline's filing based on
the record developed in the staff panel proceeding.
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\24\ Section 284.123(b)(2)(ii) allows the Commission to
institute ``a proceeding in which all interested parties will be
afforded an opportunity for written comments and for oral
presentation of views, data and arguments.'' The Commission has
generally done this through the staff panel procedures described
above. However, section 284.123(b)(2)(ii) does not expressly refer
to, or require, those procedures.
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43. TPA asserts that a staff panel procedure is familiar and
affords parties an adequate opportunity to present oral views, data and
arguments before Commission staff. TPA further contends that the staff
panel procedures will increase regulatory certainty and allow
elimination of the sixty-day period referred to in proposed Sec.
284.123(g)(5).
C. Commission Determination
44. The Commission denies TPA's request to revise the proposed
procedures to require the use of a staff panel process in cases where
the pipeline's filing is not deemed approved under the prior notice
procedures. The Commission believes that the proposed ability to
determine the method of resolution of the contested issues based on the
unique circumstances of each case will allow resolution of the cases in
the most appropriate and expeditious manner. With respect to TPA's
request to require that staff panel procedures be used in every case
where the pipeline's filing is not deemed approved without an order,
the Commission believes that use of these procedures may not be the
most appropriate procedure to resolve every case. In some cases, it may
be possible to resolve contested issues based solely on written
pleadings without the need for any oral presentation of views, data,
and argument as permitted under staff panel proceedings. In addition,
while the Commission does not ordinarily establish formal evidentiary
hearings before an Administration Law Judge in intrastate pipeline
cases, the Commission has in rare cases determined that such a hearing,
including the opportunity for the parties to conduct discovery, is
necessary.\25\ Therefore, requiring initiation of a staff panel in any
given case may not necessarily be the best method to expeditiously
resolve the contested issues and the Commission will not by rule
restrict its ability to determine the most appropriate procedures for
resolution of contested cases in each case based on the particular
circumstances of that case.
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\25\ Consumers Power Co., 120 FERC ] 61,252 (2007).
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V. Ex Parte Rules
A. The NOPR
45. In the NOPR, the Commission stated that once a proceeding filed
pursuant to section 284.123(g) is contested, the Commission's ex parte
[[Page 45857]]
rules governing off-the-record communications \26\ will be applicable.
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\26\ 18 CFR 385.2201 (2012).
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B. Comments
46. TPA contends that the Commission must modify the application of
its ex parte rules in the Reconciliation Period to ensure that the
ability to settle cases is not impaired. TPA requests that, in the
Reconciliation Period, the ex parte rules would not be applicable to
any communication made as part of a bona fide effort to resolve the
protest, subject to two limitations. First, notice of the fact of the
communication, but not its contents, would be required to be provided
to other parties within two business days. TPA asserts that this
limitation would allow the staff to continue to serve its role in
facilitating settlements and discuss issues raised only by staff
without running afoul of the spirit of the ex parte rules. Second, if a
staff panel is established, the Commission would make clear in the
order designating the staff panel members that hence forth they are
decisional employees and the ex parte rules apply from that date to
those individuals. TPA asserts that such modifications will not
undermine the appropriate purpose of the ex parte rules. TPA states
that it is open to other methods of facilitating the settlement
process, and its goal is to avoid having the ex parte rules serve as an
impediment to settlement.
C. Commission Determination
47. The Commission believes that TPA's request to modify the
Commission's ex parte rules to limit their application during the
processing of cases under the optional notice procedures conflicts both
with the appropriate application and the purpose of those rules and,
therefore the request is denied. The ex parte rules are designed to
ensure ``the integrity and fairness of the Commission's decisional
process'' \27\ and apply whenever a case is contested. The ex parte
rules have two primary purposes: (1) A hearing is not fair when one
party has private access to the decision maker and can present evidence
or argument that other parties have no opportunity to rebut; and (2)
reliance on ``secret'' evidence may foreclose meaningful judicial
review.\28\ TPA's requested modification would conflict with these
purposes. While TPA asserts that application of the ex parte rules
could impede settlement, as the Commission pointed out in Order No.
607, the ex parte rules as clarified were not intended to reduce
communications and, in fact, should improve the meaningful dialogue
that is necessary for fair and informed decision making.\29\ In fact,
the ex parte rules are currently being applied in section 311
proceedings utilizing methods such as Commission staff data requests
and conferences to provide communication to promote settlement
resulting in resolution of the vast majority of contested issues.
Therefore, TPA's request to modify the Commission's ex parte rules for
the proposed proceedings where the proposed Reconciliation Period is
applicable is denied as unsupported.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 18 CFR 385.2201(a) (2012).
\28\ Regulations Governing Off-the-Record Communications, 63 FR
51312 (Sept. 25, 1998), FERC Stats. and Regs. ] 32,534, at 33,501
(1998).
\29\ Regulations Governing Off-the-Record Communications, Order
No. 607, 64 FR 51222 (Sept. 22, 1999) FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,079,
at 30,880 (1999) (Order No. 607), order on reh'g, Order No. 607-A,
65 FR 71247 (Nov. 30, 2000), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,112 (2000).
\30\ As TPA notes, under the ex parte rules, the Commission may
modify the rules for a proceeding to the extent permitted by law.
However, TPA's request to modify the ex parte rules at this time for
every optional notice proceeding is denied as speculative and
unsupported.
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VI. Market-Based Rates Which Must Be Revised to Cost-Based Rates
A. Comments
48. TPA argues that intrastate pipelines subject to market-based
rates should be allowed to file under the optional notice procedures if
the Commission subsequently determines the market-based rates for a
service are no longer applicable after notice is given by the pipeline
to the Commission of a significant change in market power status
pursuant to Sec. 284.504(b) of the Commission's regulations. TPA
contends that, if the Commission determines that the change in market
power requires a cost-based rate to be set, the Commission should allow
the company to utilize any of the options available under the
Commission's regulations, including the optional notice procedures. TPA
asserts that, given the existing reporting requirements applicable to
entities with market-based rates, there is no need for any additional
filing requirements.
B. Commission Determination
49. When an intrastate pipeline must file for approval of cost-
based rates for a service for which market-based rates were authorized,
under the circumstances described by TPA, the intrastate pipeline may
file pursuant to paragraph (g) if it solely files for that approval
pursuant to Sec. 284.123. However, the intrastate pipeline may be
required to make such filing in conjunction with other provisions of
the Commission's regulations, i.e., pursuant to the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 284.503 and 284.504 related to its other services which are
market-based. Under such circumstances, as explained above, optional
notice procedures are limited to filings seeking approval pursuant to
Sec. 284.123 and would not be available for such filings.
VII. Periodic Rate Review
A. The NOPR
50. The NOPR proposed to include a five-year periodic rate review
requirement in the optional notice procedures consistent with the
Commission's policy of including such a requirement in each order
approving a rate filing by a section 311 or Hinshaw pipeline.
Accordingly, the proposed regulations included a requirement that a
NGPA section 311 intrastate pipeline whose rates are deemed approved
under the optional notice procedures file an application for rate
approval under Sec. 284.123 on or before the date five years following
the date it filed the application for approval pursuant to the optional
notice procedures. Similarly, a Hinshaw pipeline would be required to
file either (1) cost and throughput data sufficient to allow the
Commission to determine whether any change to the pipeline's rates
should be ordered pursuant to section 5 of the Natural Gas Act; or (2)
a petition for rate approval pursuant to Sec. 284.123, on or before
the date five years following the date it made the optional notice
procedures filing.
51. As described above, under Sec. 284.123(b), intrastate
pipelines are afforded two basic methods to establish fair and
equitable rates for section 311 service: (1) Using a rate based on, or
on file with, the pipeline's state commission, as provided for under
Sec. 284.123(b)(1); or (2) by applying to the Commission to set the
rates by order, as provided for under Sec. 284.123(b)(2). The
Commission's regulations define an appropriate state regulatory agency
as one that sets ``rates and charges on a cost-of-service basis.'' The
Commission has applied its five-year periodic rate review requirement
on all section 311 and Hinshaw pipeline rates, regardless of which of
the two basic rate approval methods were used.
B. Comments
52. TPA argues that if a pipeline is using state-approved rates
pursuant to Sec. 284.123(b)(1) and those rates have not changed during
the five-year period, the Commission should only require confirmation
that the pipeline's underlying state-approved rates remain
[[Page 45858]]
valid and allow these state-approved rates to qualify under the
proposed optional notice procedures. TPA also requests that the
Commission utilize this certification process even if an applicant does
not use the proposed optional notice procedures. TPA requests that, in
the case of a pipeline that wishes to continue to use its established,
unchanged section 311 rates based on its state-approved rates, the
Commission should only require confirmation that the pipeline's
underlying state approved rates have not changed by adding the phrase
``or a certification that a rate set under (b)(1) remains valid,'' to
new paragraph (g)(9). TPA further requests that the Commission revise
its periodic rate review policy for all such unchanged section 311
state-approved rates even if an applicant does not use the proposed
optional notice procedures.
53. TPA also contends that the five-year period should be measured
from the time the rate is approved, either by final Commission order or
operation of law. TPA asserts that, in a contested case, the finally
approved rate may be in effect for a significantly shorter period than
five years and shippers are protected by the refund requirement of
Sec. 284.123(b)(2)(ii), but that any settlement that requires a
refiling requirement five years from the date of the original filing
does not provide the pipeline with five years of rate certainty.
54. TPA further argues that the satisfaction of the periodic review
requirement by a cost and revenue study should not be limited to
Hinshaw pipelines but also be applicable to all section 311 pipelines
if no rate change is proposed. TPA asserts that section 311 rates are
often deeply discounted and, in order to avoid needless rate change
applications, pipelines with a rates established by the Commission that
do not propose a rate change should be allowed the option to file a
cost and revenue study. TPA further asserts that if the pipeline
demonstrates that the costs of providing section 311 service exceed the
revenues from that service that should end the matter. TPA contends
that there is no reason not to allow the same cost and revenue study in
lieu of a rate case for all the other section 311 entities. TPA further
contends that the Commission has approved of interstate pipeline rate
case settlements that require a cost and revenue study and that, after
a cost and revenue study is noticed, if protested, the same procedures
in the NOPR can be followed.
55. Several other parties request clarification of the periodic
rate review requirement. MGTC requests that the Commission clarify that
the optional notice procedures under paragraph (g) may be used to meet
the periodic rate review requirement. AGA requests that the Commission
clarify that the approval of operating conditions or terms and
conditions of service without changing rates will not be subject to the
periodic rate review requirement. Finally, Enstor seeks clarification
that the periodic rate review requirement in paragraph (g)(9) will not
be applicable to market-based rates.
C. Commission Determination
56. The Commission is modifying its periodic rate review policy
with respect to rates based on those approved by the appropriate state
regulatory agency for a comparable service consistent with Sec.
284.123(b)(1) to permit section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines using state-
based rates to certify that those rates continue to meet the
requirements of Sec. 284.123(b)(1), rather than filing a new rate
petition or cost and revenue study. Paragraph (g)(9) of Sec. 284.123,
as adopted by the Final Rule, reflects this revised policy. This change
further reduces the regulatory burden on intrastate pipelines.
57. The Commission finds that this change in its periodic rate
review policy is consistent with our overall policy of permitting
intrastate pipelines to base their rates on cost-based rates approved
by their state regulatory agency. When an intrastate pipeline elects to
use a state-approved rate, the Commission's examination of these Sec.
284.123(b)(1) rate elections is limited to whether the rate meets the
requirements of that section. Section 284.123(b)(1) permits an
intrastate pipeline to elect to base its rates on the methodology used
by the appropriate state regulatory agency (1) to design rates to
recover transportation or other relevant costs included in a then
effective firm sales rate for city-gate service on file with the state
agency; or (2) to determine the allowance permitted by the state agency
to be included in a natural gas distributor's rates for city-gate
natural gas service. Section 284.123(b)(1) also permits an intrastate
pipeline to use the rates contained in one of its then effective
transportation rate schedules for intrastate service on file with the
appropriate state regulatory agency which the intrastate pipeline
determines covers service comparable to service under Subpart C of Part
284.
58. The Commission's analysis of whether the intrastate pipeline's
state rate election under Sec. 284.123(b)(1) satisfies these
requirements focuses on whether the state rate or rate methodology
elected by the pipeline is for the appropriate city-gate service or a
transportation service comparable to the interstate serviced to be
provided by the intrastate pipeline. The Commission does not look
behind the state regulatory agency's cost and revenue findings to
determine whether they are reasonably supported. Rather, as part of the
Commission's regulation of intrastate pipelines performing interstate
service, the Commission defers to the cost and revenue factual findings
of the state regulatory agency. By contrast, when the intrastate
pipeline files a petition for rate approval under Sec. 284.123(b)(2),
the Commission makes its own cost and revenue findings, based on data
filed by the pipeline.
59. Nevertheless, under the Commission's current five-year periodic
rate review policy, section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines are required to
make the same application for rate approval or cost and revenue study
after five years, regardless of what rate election they have
chosen.\31\ Currently, section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines using state-
based rates typically meet the periodic review requirement by making a
new filing with the state commission, and then filing the new rate
approved by that commission with this Commission. Thus, our current
periodic rate review policy has the effect of requiring the state
regulatory agencies whose rates are used for interstate service to
conduct new rate cases for the pipeline's intrastate services every
five years. The Commission finds that it will be more consistent with
our overall policy, in the context of Sec. 284.123(b)(1) rate
elections, of deferring to the cost and revenue determinations of state
regulatory agencies to allow the state regulatory agencies to determine
when rates need to be updated to reflect changes in costs and revenues.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ Order No. 735, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,310 at P 92.
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60. Therefore, the Commission will revise its current policy for
all section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines with state-approved rates which
have not changed since the previous five-year filing to allow these
intrastate pipelines to make a filing pursuant to the optional notice
procedures in paragraph (g) certifying that those rates continue to
meet the requirements of Sec. 284.123(b)(1) on the same basis on which
they were approved. However, the Commission will require that, if the
state-approved rate used for the election is changed at any time, the
section 311 or Hinshaw pipeline must file a new rate election pursuant
to Sec. 284.123(b) for its interstate rates not later than 30 days
after the changed rate becomes effective. This
[[Page 45859]]
will ensure that the state-based rates used for interstate services
reflect the state regulatory agency's most current cost and revenue
findings. Accordingly, this Final Rule includes this revised policy as
part of the optional notice procedures in the added paragraphs
(g)(9)(ii) and (g)(9)(iii). Certification filings will receive the same
notice procedures as any other paragraph (g) filing.
61. The Commission denies TPA's request that the ability to meet
the periodic rate review requirement through a cost and revenue study
should be applicable to all section 311 pipelines if no rate change is
proposed. As the Commission explained above,\32\ the Commission gives
Hinshaw pipelines the option of filing a cost and revenue study every
five years, instead of a new petition for rate approval, because the
courts have held that the Commission cannot require interstate
pipelines subject to its NGA jurisdiction to make new rate filings
under NGA section 4. However, the Commission has held that its
conditioning authority under NGPA section 311(c) permits it to
condition approval of rates under section 311 on a periodic rate
refilling requirement.\33\ Therefore, TPA's request that this option
required by a statutory limitation be available to all section 311
pipelines is denied as unsupported.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See n.10 of this order.
\33\ See GulfTerra Texas Pipeline, L.P., 109 FERC ] 61,350, at P
10 (2004).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62. TPA's request that the five-year periodic rate review
requirement be revised to commence on the date that the rate is
approved is also denied. Requiring periodic review rate filings with
the Commission is the means by which the Commission can be assured that
intrastate and Hinshaw pipeline rates approved by the Commission remain
fair and equitable for interstate transportation. The Commission
believes that the five-year period established in Order No. 735
measured from the date of the pipeline's request is an appropriate
period to allow before requiring a review of the rates in order to
determine if the information and data upon which the Commission based
its approval of the pipeline's rate has become stale. Regardless of how
soon after the intrastate pipeline's rate filing the Commission issues
its order approving the rate, the Commission's rate determination will
be based on data from the period before the pipeline made its rate
filing. Therefore, granting TPA's request to measure the five-year
period from the date the rates are ultimately approved could result in
rates remaining in effect for a period significantly longer than the
five-year period without an updating of cost and revenue data. Use of
the date of the request results in regulatory certainty for intrastate
pipelines that the requested rates may be proposed to be effective on
the filing date and, if approved, the full five-year period will be
available.
63. The Commission clarifies, as requested by MGTC, that intrastate
pipelines may file for approval of rates or to certify state rates
under Sec. 284.123(g) pursuant to the optional notice procedures under
paragraph (g) to meet the periodic rate review requirements in
paragraph (g)(9). The proposed rules are revised to include the
clarifying language ``under this section'' after the words ``either
file'' in the second sentence of Sec. 284.123(g)(9)(i). As requested
by AGA, the Commission also clarifies that filings pursuant to this
paragraph (g) for approval of operating conditions or terms and
conditions of service without changing rates are not subject to the
periodic rate review requirement in paragraph (g)(9).
64. Finally, as discussed above, the optional notice procedures do
not apply to requests for approval of market-based rates. Therefore, as
Enstor requests, the Commission clarifies that the periodic rate review
requirement in paragraph (g)(9) is not applicable to market-based
rates. This is consistent with the Commission's existing policy of not
extending its periodic rate review requirement to intrastate pipelines
with market-based rates.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See, e.g., Louisville Gas and Electric Co., 99 FERC ]
62,040 (2002).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VIII. Miscellaneous
A. Section 284.123(g)(8)
1. The NOPR
65. Proposed Sec. 284.123(g)(8)(i) states that a filing is
approved ``effective on the day after time expires'' for filing a
protest unless, among other things, the filing is rejected. Similarly,
proposed Sec. 284.123(g)(8)(ii) states that if a protest is withdrawn,
the filing is approved ``effective upon'' the day after the withdrawal
unless, among other things, the filing is rejected.
2. Comments
66. TPA argues that the word ``effective'' in those sections
creates an ambiguity since transportation under 18 CFR 284.121 may
commence without prior Commission approval. TPA asserts that, if no
protest is filed, or one is withdrawn, the filing should be deemed
effective on the date proposed by the pipeline. TPA contends that the
Commission can correct this problem by deleting the word ``effective''
from proposed paragraphs (g)(8)(i) and (g)(8)(ii) and adding the
following at the end of each paragraph: ``rates approved under this
subparagraph are effective as of the date specified in the filing for
approval.''
67. Dominion requests clarification of the proviso in paragraphs
(g)(8)(i) and (g)(8)(ii) that the filing is approved after the listed
conditions are met, ``unless the intrastate pipeline withdraws, amends,
or modifies its filing or the filing is rejected.'' (Emphasis
supplied.) Specifically, Dominion requests clarification that the
reference to rejection of the filing is limited to the initial 7-day
rejection period only. Dominion requests that the Commission so
clarify, by revising the last clause in paragraphs (g)(8)(i) and
(g)(8)(ii) to read ``or the filing is rejected pursuant to paragraph
(g)(2).''
3. Commission Determination
68. The Commission agrees that revisions to paragraphs (g)(8)(i)
and (g)(8)(ii) regarding approval of the filing are appropriate to
recognize that the rates may be collected subject to refund prior to
Commission approval and to resolve any ambiguity with respect to the
effectiveness of the approved rates. The Commission also clarifies the
reference in these paragraphs to rejection of the filing.
69. Accordingly, the Commission removes the language following the
word ``effective'' and substitutes the following language at the end of
each paragraph: ``on the date proposed in the filing requesting
approval unless the intrastate pipeline withdraws, amends, or modifies
its filing or the filing is rejected pursuant to paragraph (g)(2) of
this section.''
B. Section 284.123(g)(4)
1. The NOPR
70. Proposed paragraph (g)(4) states that, in addition to the
Commission's staff, ``any person'' may file a protest prior to the 60-
day protest deadline.
2. Comments
71. Dominion believes that it would be problematic and conflict
with the goals of certainty and streamlined processing, if an entity
could fail to intervene timely but have the rights of a protester.
Therefore, the Dominion suggests that the phrase ``any person'' in
proposed paragraph (g)(4) be revised to read ``Any intervenor or the
Commission's staff.''
[[Page 45860]]
3. Commission Determination
72. The Commission rejects Dominion's request to revise paragraph
(g)(4) of the proposed rule. Section 385.211(a)(1) of the Commission's
Rules of Practice and Procedure, in part, allows ``any person'' to file
a protest to any application or tariff or rate filing.\35\ Further,
consistent with that provision, Sec. 157.205(e)(1) allows ``any
person'' or the Commission staff to file a protest in the existing
certificate prior notice procedures.\36\ Therefore, Dominion has not
presented a sufficient basis to grant its request to limit the ability
to file a protest under these proposed procedures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ 18 CFR 385.211(a)(1) (2012).
\36\ 18 CFR 205(e)(1) (2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Clarifications
73. Paragraph (g)(1) is revised to remove the language after the
word ``procedures'' in the second sentence which states ``on the first
page of '' and replace it with the words ``in the.'' This revision is
necessary to reflect the electronic filing requirements in Sec.
284.123(f) which are applicable to all filings pursuant to Sec.
284.123. The phrase ``of this chapter'' is added to paragraph (g)(6)
after the reference to Sec. 385.216 and paragraph (g)(9)(i) after the
reference to Sec. 154.313. Paragraph (g)(5) is revised to add the word
``Commission'' before the word ``staff.'' Finally, Sec. 385.211(b)(1)
of the Commission's regulations currently requires any protests which
are filed to be served on the person against whom they are directed.
Therefore, paragraph (g)(4)(i) is revised to remove as unnecessary the
second sentence which required protests to filings pursuant to the
optional notice procedures to be served on the Secretary of the
Commission and the intrastate pipeline.
IX. Information Collection Statement
A. The NOPR
74. In the NOPR, in accordance with the requirements of the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB), the Commission estimated that the
average annual public reporting burden imposed on the section 311 and
Hinshaw intrastate pipelines of making filings for rate approval under
Sec. 284.123 would not change. The preparation effort or the substance
of a filing made pursuant to Sec. 284.123(g) would be the same as for
a filing made pursuant to existing Sec. Sec. 284.123(b) and/or
284.123(e). A requirement of a pipeline using the new optional filing
procedures is that the pipeline make a new rate approval filing under
Sec. 284.123 within five years of the date of the initial filing.
Since the Commission has, as a matter of policy, routinely imposed that
requirement on the section 311 industry in the context of individual
rate cases, the Commission does not consider this a change in the
burden being imposed.
75. The Commission as a part of this Final Rule is changing its
policy with respect to five-year periodic rate review requirement for
pipelines whose rates are based upon a state rate election under Sec.
284.123(b)(1). The Commission will only require a pipeline with state-
approved rates which have not changed since the previous five-year
filing to certify that those rates continue to meet the requirements of
Sec. 284.123(b)(1) on the same basis on which they were approved.
Concomitant with this policy change, the Commission will now require a
pipeline with rates that are based upon a state rate election under
Sec. 284.123(b)(1) to file within thirty days of a change in its
underlying state rates for approval of new rates under Sec. 284.123.
The pipeline may not wait to do this in conjunction with a filing under
its five-year periodic rate review requirement. The Commission has
observed that generally most pipelines file to revise rates based upon
a state rate election whenever there is a change. The Commission
estimates that this change in policy may result in three additional
filings on an annual basis.
76. As noted in the NOPR, the Commission estimates that a single
pipeline may, on an annual basis, use the new withdrawal filing
requirements under Sec. 284.123(h). This may result in an increase in
burden of 12 hours per year for the new withdrawal filing requirements.
B. Comments
77. None of the parties commented on the burden estimates.
C. Commission Determination
78. The Commission has reviewed the burdens imposed by this
rulemaking. The Commission's review finds that the proposed changes
will not affect the burden on section 311 intrastate and Hinshaw
pipelines of making an initial filing seeking approval of proposed
rates or operating conditions pursuant to Sec. 284.123. The
preparation effort or the substance of a filing made pursuant to Sec.
284.123(g) would be the same as for a filing made pursuant to existing
Sec. Sec. 284.123(b) and/or 284.123(e).
79. The Commission believes the change in policy to require a
pipeline with rates that are based upon a state rate election to file
for new rates within thirty days of a change in its underlying state
rates would add only minimal burden to any intrastate pipeline.
80. The Commission believes the change in policy requiring
pipelines new withdrawal procedure for filings made prior to their
approval would add only minimal burden to any intrastate pipeline
making a withdrawal filing.
81. The proposed changes will primarily affect the post-filing
process and cost. The changes will reduce overall cost and delay for
stakeholders; however that post-filing burden is beyond the scope of
requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act. The new optional
procedures will provide both intrastate pipelines and their shippers
greater regulatory certainty and a simpler process without any change
in the upfront burden of preparing and making a filing.
82. The Commission's revised burden estimate is shown below. The
revision to the table included in the NOPR includes three additional
rate filings that would result from the policy change requiring
pipelines to update rates using a state rate election whenever there is
a change.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Burden hours per
Number of respondent per Total annual
FERC-549 (OMB Control No. 1902-0086) respondents year (1 filing/ burden hours
year)
(a) (b) (a x b)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Existing Inventory:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rates and Charges for Intrastate Pipelines (18 CFR 67 12 804
284.123(b) and (e))...................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 45861]]
Final Rule in RM12-17-000:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rates and Charges for Intrastate Pipelines (18 CFR 70 12 840
284.123(b), (e) and (g))..............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Withdrawal of Filing prior to Approval (18 CFR 1 12 12
284.123(h))...........................................
--------------------------------------------------------
FERC-549 Total..................................... 71 12 854
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X. Environmental Analysis
83. The Commission is required to prepare an Environmental
Assessment or an Environmental Impact Statement for any action that may
have a significant adverse effect on the human environment.\37\ The
Commission has categorically excluded certain actions from these
requirements as not having a significant effect on the human
environment.\38\ The actions proposed to be taken here fall within
categorical exclusions in the Commission's regulations for rules that
are corrective, clarifying or procedural, for information gathering,
analysis, and dissemination, and for sales, exchange, and
transportation of natural gas that requires no construction of
facilities.\39\ Therefore an environmental review is unnecessary and
has not been prepared in this rulemaking.
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\37\ Regulations Implementing the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969, Order No. 486, 52 FR 47897 (Dec. 17, 1987), FERC Stats.
& Regs., Regulations Preambles 1986-1990 ] 30,783 (1987).
\38\ 18 CFR 380.4 (2012).
\39\ See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii), 380.4(a)(5), and 380.4(a)(27)
(2012).
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XI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
84. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) \40\ generally
requires a description and analysis of final rules that will have
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The Commission is not required to make such an analysis if proposed
regulations would not have such an effect.\41\ Most companies regulated
by the Commission do not fall within the RFA's definition of a small
entity.\42\
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\40\ 5 U.S.C. 601-612 (2006).
\41\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b) (2006).
\42\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (citing section 3 of the Small Business
Act, 15 U.S.C. 623 (2006)). Section 3 defines a ``small-business
concern'' as a business which is independently owned and operated
and which is not dominant in its field of operation.
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85. This Final Rule should have no significant negative impact on
those entities, be they large or small, subject to the Commission's
regulatory jurisdiction under the NGA. Most companies to which the
Final Rule applies do not fall within the RFA's definition of small
entities. In addition, the Commission has identified two small entities
as respondents to the requirements in the NOPR.\43\ As explained above,
the Commission estimates that the proposed Sec. 284.123(g) regulations
will serve as a substitute for filings currently done pursuant to
Sec. Sec. 284.123(b) and (e), and Sec. 284.123(h) provides regulatory
certainty if a pipeline decides to withdraw its filing. The Commission
estimates that intrastate pipelines will experience little if any
change in regulatory burden associated with making their filings, and
pipelines will be able to avoid certain costs and delays post-filing
due to the new streamlined process. Accordingly, the Commission
certifies that this rule will not have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities and no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required.
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\43\ The U.S. Small Business Administration's (SBA) Table of
Small Business Size Standards is found in 13 CFR 121.201. SBA's
updated version of the size standards (effective March 26, 2012, and
available at https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/files/Size_Standards_Table.pdf) defines a natural gas pipeline (contained in
Subsector 486, Pipeline Transportation) as ``small'' when it has
average annual receipts of $25,500,000 or less.
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XII. Document Availability
86. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in the
Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an
opportunity to view and/or print the contents of this document via the
Internet through FERC's Home Page (https://www.ferc.gov) and in FERC's
Public Reference Room during normal business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE., Room 2A, Washington, DC
20426.
87. From FERC's Home Page on the Internet, this information is
available on eLibrary. The full text of this document is available on
eLibrary in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing, printing, and/or
downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type the docket
number excluding the last three digits of this document in the docket
number field.
88. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the FERC's Web
site during normal business hours from FERC Online Support at 202-502-
6652 (toll free at 1-866-208-3676) or email at
ferconlinesupport@ferc.gov, or the Public Reference Room at (202) 502-
8371, TTY (202) 502-8659. Email the Public Reference Room at
public.referenceroom@ferc.gov.
XIII. Effective Date and Congressional Notification
89. The Commission did not propose a specific implementation
schedule in the NOPR. The Commission will implement the new optional
filing procedures 30 days from the date of OMB's approval of this Final
Rule. The Secretary of the Commission will issue a revised list of Type
of Filing Codes \44\ to pipelines for filings made pursuant to
paragraph (g) and withdrawals made pursuant to paragraph (h).
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\44\ See 18 CFR 375.302(z) (2012). The Implementation Guide
describes the Type of Filing contents. The Type of Filing Code list
is posted on the Commission's Web site at https://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/etariff/filing_type.csv.
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90. The Commission has determined, with the concurrence of the
Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of
OMB, that this rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined in section 351
of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996.
List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 284
Natural gas, Reporting and recordkeeping requirement.
By the Commission.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
In consideration of the foregoing, the Commission amends part 284,
Chapter I, Title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
[[Page 45862]]
PART 284--CERTAIN SALES AND TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS UNDER THE
NATURAL GAS POLICY ACT OF 1978 AND RELATED AUTHORITIES
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1. The authority citation for part 284 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 717-717z, 3301-3432; 42 U.S.C. 7101-7352;
43 U.S.C. 1331-1356.
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2. Section 284.123 is amended by adding paragraphs (g) and (h) to read
as follows:
Sec. 284.123 Rates and charges.
* * * * *
(g) Election of Notice Procedures. (1) Applicability. An intrastate
pipeline filing for approval of rates, a statement of operating
conditions, and any amendments or modifications thereto pursuant to
this section may use the notice procedures in this paragraph. Any
intrastate pipeline electing to use these notice procedures for a
filing must clearly state its election to use these procedures in the
filing. Such filing is approved and the rates deemed fair and equitable
and not in excess of the amount that an interstate pipeline would be
permitted to charge for similar transportation service if the
requirements in paragraph (g)(8) of this section have been fulfilled.
(2) Rejection of filing. The Director of the Office of Energy
Market Regulation or his designee shall reject within 7 days of the
date of filing a request which patently fails to comply with the
provisions of paragraph (e) or (f) of this section, without prejudice
to the intrastate pipeline refiling a complete application. If such
filing was required by this section, that filing must be refiled within
14 days of the date of the rejection.
(3) Publication of notice of filing. The Secretary of the
Commission shall issue a notice of the filing within 10 days of the
date of the filing, which will then be published in the Federal
Register. The notice shall designate a deadline for filing
interventions, initial comments, final comments, and protests to the
filing. The deadline for interventions and initial comments shall be 21
days after the date of the filing or such other date established by the
Secretary of the Commission. The deadline for final comments and
protests shall be 60 days after the date of the filing or such other
date established by the Secretary of the Commission.
(4) Protests. (i) Any person or the Commission's staff may file a
protest prior to the deadline for protests.
(ii) Protests shall be filed with the Commission in the form
required by Part 385 of this chapter including a detailed statement of
the protestor's interest in the filing and the specific reasons and
rationale for the objection and whether the protestor seeks to be an
intervenor.
(5) Effect of protest. If a protest is filed in accordance with
paragraph (g)(4) of this section, then the intrastate pipeline, the
person who filed the protest, any intervenors and Commission staff
shall have 30 days from the deadline for filing protests established by
the Secretary of the Commission in accordance with paragraph (g)(3) of
this section, to resolve the protest, and to file a withdrawal of the
protest pursuant to paragraph (g)(6) of this section. Informal
settlement conferences may be convened by the Director of the Office of
Energy Market Regulation or his designee during this 30 day period. If
a protest is not withdrawn or dismissed by end of that 30 day period,
the filing shall not be deemed approved pursuant to this paragraph.
Within 60 days from the deadline for filing protests established by the
Secretary of the Commission in accordance with paragraph (g)(3) of this
section the Commission will establish procedures to resolve the
proceeding.
(6) Withdrawal of protests. The protestor may withdraw a protest by
submitting written notice of withdrawal to the Secretary of the
Commission pursuant to Sec. 385.216 of this chapter and serving a copy
on the intrastate pipeline, any intervenors, and any person who has
filed a motion to intervene in the proceeding.
(7) Amendments or modifications to tariff records prior to
approval. An intrastate pipeline may file to amend or modify a tariff
record contained in the initial filing pursuant to the procedures under
this paragraph (g) which has not yet been approved pursuant to
paragraph (g)(8) of this section. Such filing will toll the notice
period established in paragraph (g)(3) of this section and the
Secretary of the Commission will issue a notice establishing new
deadlines for comments and protests for the entire filing pursuant to
paragraph (g)(3).
(8) Final approval. (i) If no protest is filed within the time
allowed by the Secretary of the Commission under paragraph (g)(3) of
this section, the filing by the intrastate pipeline is approved,
effective on the date proposed in the filing requesting approval unless
the intrastate pipeline withdraws, amends, or modifies its filing or
the filing is rejected pursuant to paragraph (g)(2) of this section.
(ii) If any protest is filed within the time allowed by the
Secretary of the Commission under paragraph (g)(3) of this section and
is subsequently withdrawn before the end of the 30-day reconciliation
period provided by paragraph (g)(5) of this section, the filing by the
intrastate pipeline is approved effective on the date proposed in the
filing requesting approval unless the intrastate pipeline withdraws,
amends, or modifies its filing or the filing is rejected pursuant to
paragraph (g)(2) of this section.
(9) Periodic rate review. Rates of pipelines approved by the
Commission pursuant to this paragraph are required to be periodically
reviewed.
(i) Any intrastate pipeline with rates so approved must file an
application for rate approval under this section on or before the date
five years following the date it filed the application for
authorization of rates pursuant to this paragraph. Any Hinshaw pipeline
that has been a granted a blanket certificate under Sec. 284.224 of
this chapter and with rates approved pursuant to this paragraph must on
or before the date five years following the date it filed the
application for authorization of the rates pursuant to this paragraph
either file under this section cost, throughput, revenue and other
data, in the form specified in Sec. 154.313 of this chapter, to allow
the Commission to determine whether any change in rates is required
pursuant to section 5 of the Natural Gas Act or an application for rate
authorization pursuant to this section.
(ii) An intrastate pipeline with rates approved pursuant to the
rate election in paragraph (b)(1) of this section that remain unchanged
during the five-year review period which were approved based on then
effective state rates may file a certification with the Commission
pursuant to this paragraph (g) that the rates continue to comply on the
same basis with the requirements set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this
section. Such certification of rates will meet the periodic rate review
requirement set forth in this paragraph (g)(9) unless the Commission
determines that further proceedings concerning the rates are
appropriate.
(iii) If the state rate used pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this
section for approval of a rate pursuant to this paragraph (g) is
changed, not later than 30 days after that changed rate becomes
effective, the intrastate pipeline must file a new rate election
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section.
(10) Withdrawal of filing prior to approval. A pipeline may,
pursuant to paragraph (h) of this section, withdraw in its entirety a
filing made pursuant to paragraph (g) that has not been approved by
filing a withdrawal motion with the Commission. A filing that is
[[Page 45863]]
withdrawn will not fulfill the requirements under paragraph (g)(8) of
this section.
(h) Withdrawal of filing. A pipeline may withdraw in its entirety a
filing pursuant to this section that has not been approved by filing a
withdrawal motion with the Commission.
(1) The withdrawal motion must state that any amounts collected
subject to refund in excess of the rates authorized the Commission will
be refunded with interest calculated and a refund report filed with the
Commission in accordance with Sec. 154.501 of this chapter. The
refunds must be made within 60 days of the date the withdrawal motion
becomes effective.
(2) The withdrawal motion will become effective, and the filing
will be deemed withdrawn at the end of 15 days from the date of filing
of the withdrawal motion, if no order disallowing the motion is issued
within that period. If an answer in opposition is filed within the 15-
day period, the withdrawal is not effective until an order accepting
the withdrawal is issued.
[FR Doc. 2013-17822 Filed 7-29-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P