Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; Oconee Nuclear Station Units 1, 2, and 3; Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation, 45575-45578 [2013-18170]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 145 / Monday, July 29, 2013 / Notices
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
1.0
[Docket Nos.: 72–1004, 72–40, 50–269, 50–
270, 50–287; and NRC–2013–0135]
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; Oconee
Nuclear Station Units 1, 2, and 3;
Independent Spent Fuel Storage
Installation
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
AGENCY:
The NRC is issuing an
exemption in response to a request
submitted by Duke Energy Carolinas,
LLC., on August 13, 2012, for the
Oconee Nuclear Station, Independent
Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI).
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID
NRC–2013–0135 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of
information regarding this document.
You may access information related to
this document, which the NRC
possesses and is publicly available,
using any of the following methods:
• Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and search
for Docket ID NRC–2013–0135. Address
questions about NRC dockets to Carol
Gallagher; telephone: 301–287–3422;
email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For
technical questions, contact the
individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
document.
• NRC’s Agencywide Documents
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(ADAMS): You may access publicly
available documents online in the NRC
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select ‘‘ADAMS Public Documents’’ and
then select ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Davis, Senior Project Manager,
Office of Nuclear Material Safety and
Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555–
0001; telephone: 301–287–9173; email:
BJennifer.Davis@nrc.gov.
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SUMMARY:
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Background
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (the
applicant) is the holder of Facility
Operating License Nos. DPR–38, DPR–
47, and DPR–55, which authorize
operation of the Oconee Nuclear
Station, Units 1, 2, and 3 in Oconee
County, South Carolina, pursuant to
part 50 of Title 10, Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR). The licenses
provide, among other things, that the
facility is subject to all rules,
regulations, and orders of the NRC now
or hereafter in effect.
Consistent with 10 CFR part 72,
Subpart K, a general license is issued for
the storage of spent fuel in an ISFSI at
power reactor sites to persons
authorized to possess or operate nuclear
power reactors under 10 CFR part 50.
The applicant is authorized to operate a
nuclear power reactor under 10 CFR
part 50, and holds a 10 CFR part 72
general license for storage of spent fuel
at the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI.
Under the terms of the general license,
the Transnuclear, Inc. (TN)
Standardized NUHOMS® dry cask
storage system Certificate of Compliance
(CoC) No. 1004, Amendment No. 9 is
used for cask loading at the Oconee
Nuclear Station ISFSI.
2.0
Request/Action
The applicant is requesting an
exemption from the requirement that
specifies that the fuel approved for use
in these casks is ‘‘zircaloy clad,’’ which
refers to Zircaloy-2 or Zircaloy-4
cladding. This requirement precludes
loading Babcock and Wilcox (B&W)
Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel
assemblies, which have M51 cladding,
in TN Standardized NUHOMS® 24PHB
DSCs. If approved, the applicant’s
exemption request would allow the
loading of these fuel assemblies in these
casks at Oconee until December 31,
2014.
The TN Standardized NUHOMS®
certificate of compliance (CoC No. 1004)
specifies the requirements, conditions,
and operating limits for the TN
Standardized NUHOMS® dry cask
storage system in Appendix A,
Technical Specifications (TS). The TS in
Table 1–1i, ‘‘PWR Fuel Specification for
Fuel to be Stored in the Standardized
NUHOMS®-24PHB [dry shielded
canister] DSC’’ specify that the fuel
cladding shall be ‘‘zircaloy-clad fuel
with no known or suspected gross
cladding breaches.’’ Zircaloy is a type of
1 M5 is AREVA’s proprietary variant of Zr Nb
which was approved by the NRC for PWR reactors
(Reference 3 of exemption request).
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45575
zirconium alloy that includes both
Zircaloy-2 and Zircaloy-4 cladding, but
does not include M5. M5 is a different
type of zirconium alloy, which does not
contain any tin, as Zircaloy does, but
which does contain some niobium.
Therefore, M5 fuel cannot be loaded
into NUHOMS®-24PHB DSCs because it
is not a ‘‘zircaloy-clad’’ fuel.
In a letter dated August 13, 2012,
(ADAMS Accession No. ML12227A686),
the applicant requested an exemption
from certain parts of the following
requirements to allow storage of M5
(zirconium alloy) clad fuel in the TN
24PHB dry storage canisters (DSCs) at
the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI:
• 10 CFR 72.212(a)(2), which states
‘‘[t]his general license is limited to
storage of spent fuel in casks approved
under the provisions of this part.’’
• 10 CFR 72.212(b)(5), which states
that, ‘‘each cask used by the general
licensee conforms to the terms,
conditions, and specifications of a CoC
or an amended CoC listed in § 72.214.’’
• 10 CFR 72.212(b)(11), which states
in part that ‘‘[t]he licensee shall comply
with the terms, conditions, and
specifications of the CoC and, for those
casks to which the licensee has applied
the changes of an amended CoC, the
terms, conditions, and specifications of
the amended CoC….’’ and
• 10 CFR 72.214, which lists the
approved spent fuel storage casks.
Upon review, the NRC staff added the
following requirements to the
exemption for the proposed action
pursuant to its authority under 10 CFR
72.7:
• 10 CFR 72.212(b)(3), which states
that ‘‘[t]he general licensee must
[e]nsure that each cask used by the
general licensee conforms to the terms,
conditions, and specifications of a CoC
or an amended CoC listed in § 72.214.’’
• In addition, the applicant requested
an exemption from certain requirements
of 10 CFR 72.212(b)(5) allowing storage
of M5 cladding associated with B&W
15x15 Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel.
The NRC has evaluated the applicant’s
request and determined that only an
exemption from § 72.212(b)(5)(i) is
warranted. The applicant does not
require an exemption from
§§ 72.212(b)(5)(ii) or (iii) for the
proposed action. Therefore, the NRC
interprets the applicant’s request for an
exemption from certain requirements of
10 CFR 72.212(b)(5) to be a request for
an exemption only from
§ 72.212(b)(5)(i), which requires that
‘‘[t]he cask, once loaded with spent fuel
or once the changes authorized by an
amended CoC have been applied, will
conform to the terms, conditions, and
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specifications of a CoC or an amended
CoC listed in § 72.214.’’
The applicant is also requesting, an
exemption from the TS for the
NUHOMS® system to permit the loading
of M5 fuel into these canisters.
Specifically, the applicant is requesting
an exemption from Technical
Specification 12.1, ‘‘Fuel
Specifications,’’ and the associated
tables listed below, which specify
requirements for the spent fuel
assemblies to be loaded in the 24PHB
DSCs certified under CoC No. 1004,
Amendment No. 9.
• Table 1–1i, ‘‘PWR Fuel
Specification for Fuel to be Stored in the
Standardized NUHOMS®-24PHB DSC.’’
• Table 1–2n, ‘‘PWR Fuel
Qualification Table for Zone 1 with 0.7
kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without
BPRAs [Burnable Poison Rod
Assembly], for the NUHOMS®-24PHB
DSC.’’
• Table 1–2o, ‘‘PWR Fuel
Qualification Table for Zone 2 with 1.0
kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without
BPRAs, for the NUHOMS®-24PHB
DSC,’’ and
• Table 1–2p, PWR Fuel Qualification
Table for Zone 3 with 1.3 kW per
Assembly, Fuel With or Without BPRAs,
for the NUHOMS®-24PHB DSC.’’
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3.0 Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the
Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own
initiative, grant such exemptions from
the requirements of the regulations of 10
CFR part 72 as it determines are
authorized by law and will not endanger
life or property or the common defense
and security and are otherwise in the
public interest.
Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow the
licensee to load B&W Mark B11 and
Mark B11A fuel assemblies with M5
cladding in 24PHB DSCs at the Oconee
Nuclear Station ISFSI. The provisions in
10 CFR part 72 from which the
applicant is requesting exemption
require the licensee to comply with the
terms, conditions, and specifications of
the CoC for the approved cask model
that they use.
The Commission issued 10 CFR 72.7
under the authority granted to it under
Section 133 of the Nuclear Waste Policy
Act of 1982, as amended, 42 USC 10153.
Section 72.7 allows the NRC to grant
exemptions from the requirements of 10
CFR part 72. Granting the licensee’s
proposed exemption provides adequate
protection to public health and safety,
and the environment. As explained
below, the proposed exemption will not
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endanger life or property, or the
common defense and security, and is
otherwise in the public interest.
Therefore, the exemption is authorized
by law.
Will Not Endanger Life or Property or
the Common Defense and Security
The provisions in section 72.212(a)(2)
specifically state that the general
licensee is limited to storage of spent
fuel in casks approved under 10 CFR
part 72. Sections 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5), 72.212(b)(5)(1) and
72.212(b)(11) limit the general licensee
to storage of spent fuel in cask models
approved under the provisions of 10
CFR part 72 (which are listed in 10 CFR
72.214) and to require general licensees
to comply with the terms and
conditions of the CoC for the approved
cask model(s) that they use. This
exemption would allow the licensee to
load B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A
fuel assemblies with M5 cladding in
24PHB DSCs at the Oconee Nuclear
Station ISFSI.
The TN Standardized NUHOMS® dry
cask storage system CoC provides
requirements, conditions and operating
limits in Attachment A, Technical
Specifications. The TS in Table 1–1i,
‘‘PWR Fuel Specification for Fuel to be
Stored in the Standardized NUHOMS®24PHB DSC’’ specify that the fuel
cladding shall be ‘‘zircaloy-clad fuel
with no known or suspected gross
cladding breaches.’’ As described above,
Zircaloy includes both Zircaloy-2 and
Zircaloy-4 cladding, but does not
include M5-clad fuels. This exemption
only considers the loading of B&W
15x15 Mark B11 and Mark B11A spent
fuel assemblies at the Oconee Nuclear
Station ISFSI pending disposition of
Amendment No. 13 to CoC No. 1004.
Amendment No. 13 TS permit storage of
‘‘zirconium alloy’’ clad spent fuel
assemblies in the 24PHB DSC, which
would include both the ‘‘zircaloy clad’’
assemblies permitted under previous
amendments, as well as the M5 clad
assemblies at issue in this exemption
request.
Approval of the exemption request
will allow Oconee to effectively manage
its spent fuel inventory to meet decay
heat zoning requirements throughout its
scheduled loading campaigns. Oconee’s
ability to load M5 clad fuel in the next
scheduled loading campaign will mean
that older ‘‘zircaloy clad’’ fuel
assemblies will be available for future
loadings. Amendment No. 13 is
currently under review by the NRC staff.
The proposed Technical Specifications,
as submitted by TN (ADAMS Accession
No. ML110450541), do not specify any
cladding material requirements in Table
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1–1i, but do reference Tables 1–2n, 1–
2o, and 1–2p. The notes for Tables 1–
2n, 1–2o, and 1–2p, have been changed
from, ‘‘. . .Zircaloy clad uranium-oxide
rods. . . .’’ to ‘‘Zirconium-alloy clad
uranium-oxide rods . . . .’’
Amendment No. 13 to CoC No. 1004
Review
By application dated February 9, 2011
(ADAMS Accession Nos. ML110460525
(letter), and ML110460541 (package)),
TN submitted an amendment request to
amend CoC No. 1004 for the
Standardized NUHOMS® Horizontal
Modular Storage System for Irradiated
Nuclear Fuel, under the provisions of 10
CFR part 72, Subparts K and L. The
application has been supplemented as
follows:
— July 22, 2011, Responses to the
Request for Supplemental Information
(ADAMS Accession Nos. ML11217A043
(non-proprietary) and ML11217A045
(proprietary)),
— March 19, 2012, Response to the
First Request for Additional Information
(ADAMS Accession No. ML120960488
(package)), and
— September 24, 2012, Response to
the Second Request for Additional
Information (ADAMS Accession No.
ML122700151 (package)).
Along with other changes, TN
requested a change to the Technical
Specifications for the 24PHB DSC to
allow non-Zircaloy cladding as
approved contents for the 24PHB DSC.
In considering this exemption request,
NRC staff was able to draw upon review
work already underway in its
consideration of Amendment No. 13 for
CoC 1004.2 As discussed below, the
NRC staff finds that allowing nonZircaloy cladding, specifically; allowing
M5 zirconium alloy clad B&W Mark B11
and Mark B11A fuel to be loaded in the
24PHB DSC, is acceptable. The
proposed cask loading of fuel with
zirconium alloy cladding was analyzed
using NUREG–1536, ‘‘Standard Review
Plan for Spent Fuel Dry Storage Systems
at a General License Facility, Rev. 1’’ for
material properties, for structural
performance, and performance under
thermal stresses, including potential
elongation from decay heat and
irradiation. In addition, the NRC staff
notes that M5 cladding materials have
improved ductility and fracture
toughness properties relative to
Zircaloy-4 cladding material. The
zirconium alloy cladding was also
analyzed with respect to maintenance of
2 While the Amendment No. 13 application
includes the addition of zirconium alloy clad fuels
as authorized contents in the 24PHB DSC, the
application also includes many other changes not
at issue in this exemption.
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subcriticality. In all cases, the NRC staff
found the zirconium alloy acceptable for
storage in the 24PHB DSC.
Review of the Requested Exemption
Background: The NUHOMS® system
provides for the horizontal dry storage
of canisterized spent fuel assemblies in
a concrete horizontal storage module
(HSM). The cask storage system
components for NUHOMS® consist of a
reinforced concrete HSM and a DSC
vessel with an internal basket assembly
that holds the spent fuel assemblies.
The HSM is a low profile, reinforced
concrete structure designed to
withstand all normal condition loads, as
well as abnormal condition loads
created by natural phenomena such as
earthquakes and tornados. It is also
designed to withstand design basis
accident conditions.
Request/Action: The applicant has
requested an exemption from the
‘‘zircaloy clad’’ requirement in the TS of
Amendment No. 9 for CoC 1004. This
requirement refers to Zircaloy-2 or
Zircaloy-4 cladding, and thus precludes
the storage of B&W Mark B11 and Mark
B11A fuel assemblies, which have M5
cladding.
The applicant has requested an
exemption from the current TS to
permit the loading of B&W Mark B11
and Mark B11A M5 clad fuel
assemblies. This is consistent with
another request currently before the
Commission for Amendment No. 13 to
CoC 1004, which would permit the
loading of such fuel in the 24PHB DSC.
Safety Evaluation: The NRC has
previously considered the acceptability
of different cladding types for spent fuel
storage. This is reflected in Interim Staff
Guidance (ISG) 11, Revision 3,
‘‘Cladding Considerations for the
Transportation and Storage of Spent
Fuel,’’ (ADAMS Accession No.
ML033230335), which provides
technical review guidance to materials
reviewers, and specifies the criteria that
should be met.
Currently, other NUHOMS® storage
systems included in CoC No. 1004
permit storage of fuel designs with
cladding other than Zircaloy. These
include the NUHOMS® 24PTH and
32PTH1 DSCs. NRC staff also notes that
Amendment No. 13 to the TN
Standardized NUHOMS® System is
currently under review. In that
amendment the ‘‘zircaloy clad’’ fuel
description has been replaced with
‘‘zirconium alloy’’ specifically to permit
the loading of M5TM and other nonZircaloy zirconium alloy clad fuel into
the 24PHB DSC.
Structural Review for the Requested
Exemption: In Amendment No.13,
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which is being reviewed by the NRC
staff, TN requests the ‘‘Zircaloy clad’’
fuel description be replaced with
‘‘zirconium alloy.’’ Information about
the materials and structural properties
of M5 clad fuel from the Amendment
No. 13 application was used to
supplement the NRC staff’s review of
this exemption request.
Section Z.3.5.2.C of Appendix Z of
the Amendment No. 13 application uses
the ANSYS code to analyze an 80-inch
fuel rod side drop. Table Z.3.5–4
summarizes the calculated clad stresses
for various fuel types including those
with the M5 cladding. The resulting
maximum stress of 58,768 psi for the
M5 clad fuel is less than the yield
strength of 67,300 psi. This translates
into a factor of safety of 1.15, meaning
that the cladding will not be damaged
in such a drop. Thus, for the proposed
exemption, the NRC staff concludes
with reasonable assurance that M5 clad
B&W Mark B11 and B11A fuel
assemblies will continue to be preserved
after a fuel rod side drop accident in TN
NUHOMS® 24PHB DSCs.
Section Z.3.5.3 uses the LSDYNA
code to analyze an 80-inch fuel rod
corner drop. The strain ductility
demand for the B&W 15 x 15 fuels is
calculated to be 0.242%, which is below
the cladding yield strain of 0.627%.
This is an elastic fuel clad response,
meaning that the cladding will not be
damaged in such a drop. Thus, for the
proposed exemption, the NRC staff
concludes with reasonable assurance
that M5 clad B&W Mark B11 and B11A
fuel assemblies will continue to be
preserved after a corner drop accident in
TN NUHOMS® 24PHB DSCs.
Materials Review for the Requested
Exemption: With regard to thermal and
corrosive characteristics, the proposed
exemption to permit B&W Mark B11
and Mark B11A M5 clad fuel into
NUHOMS® 24PHB DSCs at Oconee
Nuclear Station is acceptable to the NRC
staff, as discussed below. The change
will have no impact upon the thermal
or corrosive characteristics of the fuel
for spent fuel applications. The
proprietary mechanical properties of the
M5 cladding are different from Zircaloy,
but as noted in the structural evaluation
above, are found to be acceptable. In
addition, the mechanical properties of
M5 are within the current licensing
basis of the 24PHB DSC (i.e.,
Amendment No. 9 has already been
found safe for fuel cladding with the
mechanical properties of M5 clad fuel).
Thus, for the proposed exemption, the
NRC staff concludes, with reasonable
assurance, that with regard to spent fuel
thermal and corrosive characteristics,
that M5 clad B&W Mark B11 and B11A
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45577
fuel assemblies can safely be stored in
24PHB DSCs.
Technical Review Conclusion: The
NRC staff has reviewed the applicant’s
exemption request and finds that B&W
Mark B11 and B11A M5 zirconium alloy
clad fuel can safely be loaded into the
NUHOMS® TN 24PHB DSC where all
other requirements of Amendment No. 9
are satisfied.
Therefore, the NRC staff concludes
that the exemption to allow B&W Mark
B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies
with M5 cladding to be loaded in
24PHB DSCs at the Oconee Nuclear
Station ISFSI does not pose an increased
risk to public health and safety or the
common defense or security.
Otherwise in the Public Interest
In its exemption request, the
applicant states that approval will allow
Oconee to effectively manage its spent
fuel inventory to meet decay heat
zoning requirements throughout its
scheduled loading campaigns. The
applicant’s ability to load M5 clad fuel
in the next scheduled loading campaign
will mean that older fuel assemblies
will be available for later loadings. The
applicant has considered in its
exemption request an alternative action,
which would be to load Zircaloy clad
‘‘older’’ fuel during its next loading
campaign. This would impact
subsequent loadings. Sufficient
quantities of older fuel would not be
available for subsequent loadings to
meet the overall cask decay heat
requirements, and the canisters would
have to be ‘‘short-loaded,’’ that is, the
full 24 allowed spent fuel assemblies for
each cask would not be available, and
the canisters would have to be loaded
with fewer than 24 assemblies. This
would mean that more canisters would
ultimately have to be loaded, resulting
in additional worker exposure and
higher costs. This alternative would also
generate additional radioactive
contaminated material and waste from
additional fuel handling operations and
additional loading processes.
The proposed exemption to permit
the loading of 24PHB DSCs with M5
clad B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A
fuel assemblies at Oconee Nuclear
Station is consistent with NRC’s mission
to protect public health and safety.
Approving the requested loading
parameters produces less of an
opportunity for a release of radioactive
material than the alternative to the
proposed action because there will be
fewer loadings. Therefore, the
exemption is in the public interest.
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Environmental Consideration
The NRC staff also considered in the
review of this exemption request
whether there would be any significant
environmental impacts associated with
the exemption. For this proposed action,
the NRC staff performed an
environmental assessment pursuant to
10 CFR 51.30. The proposed action is
the approval of a request to exempt the
applicant from the requirements of 10
CFR 72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.214, and the portion
of 72.212(b)(11) that states the licensee
shall comply with the terms, conditions,
and specifications of the CoC. This
would allow the applicant to load
24PHB DSCs with M5 clad B&W Mark
B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies in
the absence of Commission of approval
of Amendment No. 13 to CoC 1004.
The environmental assessment
concluded that the proposed action
would not significantly impact the
quality of the human environment. The
NRC staff concludes that the proposed
action will not result in any changes in
the types or amounts of any radiological
effluents that may be released offsite,
and there is no significant increase in
occupational or public radiation
exposure because of the proposed
action. The proposed action only affects
the requirements associated with the
kinds of fuel cladding permitted for
loading into the 24PHB DSC, and does
not affect plant effluents, or any other
aspects of the environment. The
Environmental Assessment and the
Finding of No Significant Impact was
published on July 3, 2013; 78 FR 40200.
4.0 Conclusion
Based on the foregoing
considerations, the NRC has determined
that, pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the
exemption is authorized by law, will not
endanger life or property or the common
defense and security, and is otherwise
in the public interest. Therefore, the
NRC grants the applicant an exemption
from the requirements of 10 CFR
72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.214, and the portion
of 72.212(b)(11) that states the licensee
shall comply with the terms, conditions,
and specifications of the CoC only with
regard to the loading of the M5 clad B
& W Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel.
This exemption approval is only valid
for authorizing the loading of B&W
15x15 Mark B11 and Mark B11A spent
fuel assemblies in the TN Standardized
NUHOMS® dry cask storage system at
the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI until
December 31, 2014..
This exemption is effective upon
issuance.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 12th day
of July 2013.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Mark Lombard,
Director, Division of Spent Fuel Storage and
Transportation, Office of Nuclear Material
Safety and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2013–18170 Filed 7–26–13; 8:45 am]
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In addition to a request for hearing or
petition for leave to intervene, written
comments, in accordance with 10 CFR
110.81, should be submitted within
thirty (30) days after publication of this
notice in the Federal Register to Office
of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555, Attention: Rulemaking and
Adjudications
The information concerning this
application for an export license
follows.
NRC EXPORT LICENSE APPLICATION
[Description of material]
Name of applicant, date of
application, date received,
application No., docket No.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Eastern Technologies, Inc.,
June 4, 2013, June 5, 2013,
XW021, 11006101.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:00 Jul 26, 2013
Material type
Total quantity
End use
Class A radioactive waste as
contaminated secondary
waste resulting from the
dissolving and decontamination of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) dissolvable protective clothing and related
items (e.g., zippers, hook &
loop material, elastic, etc.)
imported in accordance with
NRC license IW032.
The total quantity authorized
for export will not exceed
quantities imported in accordance with NRC license
IW032.
Storage or disposal by the
original generators, as required or authorized by their
regulator.
Jkt 229001
PO 00000
Frm 00085
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\29JYN1.SGM
29JYN1
Destination
Canada.
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 145 (Monday, July 29, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45575-45578]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-18170]
[[Page 45575]]
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket Nos.: 72-1004, 72-40, 50-269, 50-270, 50-287; and NRC-2013-
0135]
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; Oconee Nuclear Station Units 1, 2,
and 3; Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The NRC is issuing an exemption in response to a request
submitted by Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC., on August 13, 2012, for the
Oconee Nuclear Station, Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation
(ISFSI).
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2013-0135 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You
may access information related to this document, which the NRC
possesses and is publicly available, using any of the following
methods:
Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2013-0135. Address
questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher; telephone: 301-287-
3422; email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For technical questions, contact
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
this document.
NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may access publicly available documents online in the NRC
Library at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the
search, select ``ADAMS Public Documents'' and then select ``Begin Web-
based ADAMS Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's
Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-
4737, or by email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The ADAMS accession number
for each document referenced in this document (if that document is
available in ADAMS) is provided the first time that a document is
referenced.
NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Davis, Senior Project
Manager, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone: 301-287-
9173; email: BJennifer.Davis@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1.0 Background
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (the applicant) is the holder of
Facility Operating License Nos. DPR-38, DPR-47, and DPR-55, which
authorize operation of the Oconee Nuclear Station, Units 1, 2, and 3 in
Oconee County, South Carolina, pursuant to part 50 of Title 10, Code of
Federal Regulations (10 CFR). The licenses provide, among other things,
that the facility is subject to all rules, regulations, and orders of
the NRC now or hereafter in effect.
Consistent with 10 CFR part 72, Subpart K, a general license is
issued for the storage of spent fuel in an ISFSI at power reactor sites
to persons authorized to possess or operate nuclear power reactors
under 10 CFR part 50. The applicant is authorized to operate a nuclear
power reactor under 10 CFR part 50, and holds a 10 CFR part 72 general
license for storage of spent fuel at the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI.
Under the terms of the general license, the Transnuclear, Inc. (TN)
Standardized NUHOMS[supreg] dry cask storage system Certificate of
Compliance (CoC) No. 1004, Amendment No. 9 is used for cask loading at
the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI.
2.0 Request/Action
The applicant is requesting an exemption from the requirement that
specifies that the fuel approved for use in these casks is ``zircaloy
clad,'' which refers to Zircaloy-2 or Zircaloy-4 cladding. This
requirement precludes loading Babcock and Wilcox (B&W) Mark B11 and
Mark B11A fuel assemblies, which have M5\1\ cladding, in TN
Standardized NUHOMS[supreg] 24PHB DSCs. If approved, the applicant's
exemption request would allow the loading of these fuel assemblies in
these casks at Oconee until December 31, 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ M5 is AREVA's proprietary variant of Zr Nb which was
approved by the NRC for PWR reactors (Reference 3 of exemption
request).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The TN Standardized NUHOMS[supreg] certificate of compliance (CoC
No. 1004) specifies the requirements, conditions, and operating limits
for the TN Standardized NUHOMS[supreg] dry cask storage system in
Appendix A, Technical Specifications (TS). The TS in Table 1-1i, ``PWR
Fuel Specification for Fuel to be Stored in the Standardized
NUHOMS[supreg]-24PHB [dry shielded canister] DSC'' specify that the
fuel cladding shall be ``zircaloy-clad fuel with no known or suspected
gross cladding breaches.'' Zircaloy is a type of zirconium alloy that
includes both Zircaloy-2 and Zircaloy-4 cladding, but does not include
M5. M5 is a different type of zirconium alloy, which does not contain
any tin, as Zircaloy does, but which does contain some niobium.
Therefore, M5 fuel cannot be loaded into NUHOMS[supreg]-24PHB DSCs
because it is not a ``zircaloy-clad'' fuel.
In a letter dated August 13, 2012, (ADAMS Accession No.
ML12227A686), the applicant requested an exemption from certain parts
of the following requirements to allow storage of M5 (zirconium alloy)
clad fuel in the TN 24PHB dry storage canisters (DSCs) at the Oconee
Nuclear Station ISFSI:
10 CFR 72.212(a)(2), which states ``[t]his general license
is limited to storage of spent fuel in casks approved under the
provisions of this part.''
10 CFR 72.212(b)(5), which states that, ``each cask used
by the general licensee conforms to the terms, conditions, and
specifications of a CoC or an amended CoC listed in Sec. 72.214.''
10 CFR 72.212(b)(11), which states in part that ``[t]he
licensee shall comply with the terms, conditions, and specifications of
the CoC and, for those casks to which the licensee has applied the
changes of an amended CoC, the terms, conditions, and specifications of
the amended CoC[hellip].'' and
10 CFR 72.214, which lists the approved spent fuel storage
casks.
Upon review, the NRC staff added the following requirements to the
exemption for the proposed action pursuant to its authority under 10
CFR 72.7:
10 CFR 72.212(b)(3), which states that ``[t]he general
licensee must [e]nsure that each cask used by the general licensee
conforms to the terms, conditions, and specifications of a CoC or an
amended CoC listed in Sec. 72.214.''
In addition, the applicant requested an exemption from
certain requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(b)(5) allowing storage of M5
cladding associated with B&W 15x15 Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel. The NRC
has evaluated the applicant's request and determined that only an
exemption from Sec. 72.212(b)(5)(i) is warranted. The applicant does
not require an exemption from Sec. Sec. 72.212(b)(5)(ii) or (iii) for
the proposed action. Therefore, the NRC interprets the applicant's
request for an exemption from certain requirements of 10 CFR
72.212(b)(5) to be a request for an exemption only from Sec.
72.212(b)(5)(i), which requires that ``[t]he cask, once loaded with
spent fuel or once the changes authorized by an amended CoC have been
applied, will conform to the terms, conditions, and
[[Page 45576]]
specifications of a CoC or an amended CoC listed in Sec. 72.214.''
The applicant is also requesting, an exemption from the TS for the
NUHOMS[supreg] system to permit the loading of M5 fuel into these
canisters. Specifically, the applicant is requesting an exemption from
Technical Specification 12.1, ``Fuel Specifications,'' and the
associated tables listed below, which specify requirements for the
spent fuel assemblies to be loaded in the 24PHB DSCs certified under
CoC No. 1004, Amendment No. 9.
Table 1-1i, ``PWR Fuel Specification for Fuel to be Stored
in the Standardized NUHOMS[supreg]-24PHB DSC.''
Table 1-2n, ``PWR Fuel Qualification Table for Zone 1 with
0.7 kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without BPRAs [Burnable Poison Rod
Assembly], for the NUHOMS[supreg]-24PHB DSC.''
Table 1-2o, ``PWR Fuel Qualification Table for Zone 2 with
1.0 kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without BPRAs, for the
NUHOMS[supreg]-24PHB DSC,'' and
Table 1-2p, PWR Fuel Qualification Table for Zone 3 with
1.3 kW per Assembly, Fuel With or Without BPRAs, for the
NUHOMS[supreg]-24PHB DSC.''
3.0 Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own initiative, grant such exemptions
from the requirements of the regulations of 10 CFR part 72 as it
determines are authorized by law and will not endanger life or property
or the common defense and security and are otherwise in the public
interest.
Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow the licensee to load B&W Mark B11 and
Mark B11A fuel assemblies with M5 cladding in 24PHB DSCs at the Oconee
Nuclear Station ISFSI. The provisions in 10 CFR part 72 from which the
applicant is requesting exemption require the licensee to comply with
the terms, conditions, and specifications of the CoC for the approved
cask model that they use.
The Commission issued 10 CFR 72.7 under the authority granted to it
under Section 133 of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended,
42 USC 10153. Section 72.7 allows the NRC to grant exemptions from the
requirements of 10 CFR part 72. Granting the licensee's proposed
exemption provides adequate protection to public health and safety, and
the environment. As explained below, the proposed exemption will not
endanger life or property, or the common defense and security, and is
otherwise in the public interest. Therefore, the exemption is
authorized by law.
Will Not Endanger Life or Property or the Common Defense and Security
The provisions in section 72.212(a)(2) specifically state that the
general licensee is limited to storage of spent fuel in casks approved
under 10 CFR part 72. Sections 72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5),
72.212(b)(5)(1) and 72.212(b)(11) limit the general licensee to storage
of spent fuel in cask models approved under the provisions of 10 CFR
part 72 (which are listed in 10 CFR 72.214) and to require general
licensees to comply with the terms and conditions of the CoC for the
approved cask model(s) that they use. This exemption would allow the
licensee to load B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies with M5
cladding in 24PHB DSCs at the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI.
The TN Standardized NUHOMS[supreg] dry cask storage system CoC
provides requirements, conditions and operating limits in Attachment A,
Technical Specifications. The TS in Table 1-1i, ``PWR Fuel
Specification for Fuel to be Stored in the Standardized NUHOMS[supreg]-
24PHB DSC'' specify that the fuel cladding shall be ``zircaloy-clad
fuel with no known or suspected gross cladding breaches.'' As described
above, Zircaloy includes both Zircaloy-2 and Zircaloy-4 cladding, but
does not include M5-clad fuels. This exemption only considers the
loading of B&W 15x15 Mark B11 and Mark B11A spent fuel assemblies at
the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI pending disposition of Amendment No.
13 to CoC No. 1004. Amendment No. 13 TS permit storage of ``zirconium
alloy'' clad spent fuel assemblies in the 24PHB DSC, which would
include both the ``zircaloy clad'' assemblies permitted under previous
amendments, as well as the M5 clad assemblies at issue in this
exemption request.
Approval of the exemption request will allow Oconee to effectively
manage its spent fuel inventory to meet decay heat zoning requirements
throughout its scheduled loading campaigns. Oconee's ability to load M5
clad fuel in the next scheduled loading campaign will mean that older
``zircaloy clad'' fuel assemblies will be available for future
loadings. Amendment No. 13 is currently under review by the NRC staff.
The proposed Technical Specifications, as submitted by TN (ADAMS
Accession No. ML110450541), do not specify any cladding material
requirements in Table 1-1i, but do reference Tables 1-2n, 1-2o, and 1-
2p. The notes for Tables 1-2n, 1-2o, and 1-2p, have been changed from,
``. . .Zircaloy clad uranium-oxide rods. . . .'' to ``Zirconium-alloy
clad uranium-oxide rods . . . .''
Amendment No. 13 to CoC No. 1004 Review
By application dated February 9, 2011 (ADAMS Accession Nos.
ML110460525 (letter), and ML110460541 (package)), TN submitted an
amendment request to amend CoC No. 1004 for the Standardized
NUHOMS[supreg] Horizontal Modular Storage System for Irradiated Nuclear
Fuel, under the provisions of 10 CFR part 72, Subparts K and L. The
application has been supplemented as follows:
-- July 22, 2011, Responses to the Request for Supplemental
Information (ADAMS Accession Nos. ML11217A043 (non-proprietary) and
ML11217A045 (proprietary)),
-- March 19, 2012, Response to the First Request for Additional
Information (ADAMS Accession No. ML120960488 (package)), and
-- September 24, 2012, Response to the Second Request for
Additional Information (ADAMS Accession No. ML122700151 (package)).
Along with other changes, TN requested a change to the Technical
Specifications for the 24PHB DSC to allow non-Zircaloy cladding as
approved contents for the 24PHB DSC. In considering this exemption
request, NRC staff was able to draw upon review work already underway
in its consideration of Amendment No. 13 for CoC 1004.\2\ As discussed
below, the NRC staff finds that allowing non-Zircaloy cladding,
specifically; allowing M5 zirconium alloy clad B&W Mark B11 and Mark
B11A fuel to be loaded in the 24PHB DSC, is acceptable. The proposed
cask loading of fuel with zirconium alloy cladding was analyzed using
NUREG-1536, ``Standard Review Plan for Spent Fuel Dry Storage Systems
at a General License Facility, Rev. 1'' for material properties, for
structural performance, and performance under thermal stresses,
including potential elongation from decay heat and irradiation. In
addition, the NRC staff notes that M5 cladding materials have improved
ductility and fracture toughness properties relative to Zircaloy-4
cladding material. The zirconium alloy cladding was also analyzed with
respect to maintenance of
[[Page 45577]]
subcriticality. In all cases, the NRC staff found the zirconium alloy
acceptable for storage in the 24PHB DSC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ While the Amendment No. 13 application includes the addition
of zirconium alloy clad fuels as authorized contents in the 24PHB
DSC, the application also includes many other changes not at issue
in this exemption.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review of the Requested Exemption
Background: The NUHOMS[supreg] system provides for the horizontal
dry storage of canisterized spent fuel assemblies in a concrete
horizontal storage module (HSM). The cask storage system components for
NUHOMS[supreg] consist of a reinforced concrete HSM and a DSC vessel
with an internal basket assembly that holds the spent fuel assemblies.
The HSM is a low profile, reinforced concrete structure designed to
withstand all normal condition loads, as well as abnormal condition
loads created by natural phenomena such as earthquakes and tornados. It
is also designed to withstand design basis accident conditions.
Request/Action: The applicant has requested an exemption from the
``zircaloy clad'' requirement in the TS of Amendment No. 9 for CoC
1004. This requirement refers to Zircaloy-2 or Zircaloy-4 cladding, and
thus precludes the storage of B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel
assemblies, which have M5 cladding.
The applicant has requested an exemption from the current TS to
permit the loading of B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A M5 clad fuel
assemblies. This is consistent with another request currently before
the Commission for Amendment No. 13 to CoC 1004, which would permit the
loading of such fuel in the 24PHB DSC.
Safety Evaluation: The NRC has previously considered the
acceptability of different cladding types for spent fuel storage. This
is reflected in Interim Staff Guidance (ISG) 11, Revision 3, ``Cladding
Considerations for the Transportation and Storage of Spent Fuel,''
(ADAMS Accession No. ML033230335), which provides technical review
guidance to materials reviewers, and specifies the criteria that should
be met.
Currently, other NUHOMS[supreg] storage systems included in CoC No.
1004 permit storage of fuel designs with cladding other than Zircaloy.
These include the NUHOMS[supreg] 24PTH and 32PTH1 DSCs. NRC staff also
notes that Amendment No. 13 to the TN Standardized NUHOMS[supreg]
System is currently under review. In that amendment the ``zircaloy
clad'' fuel description has been replaced with ``zirconium alloy''
specifically to permit the loading of M5\TM\ and other non-Zircaloy
zirconium alloy clad fuel into the 24PHB DSC.
Structural Review for the Requested Exemption: In Amendment No.13,
which is being reviewed by the NRC staff, TN requests the ``Zircaloy
clad'' fuel description be replaced with ``zirconium alloy.''
Information about the materials and structural properties of M5 clad
fuel from the Amendment No. 13 application was used to supplement the
NRC staff's review of this exemption request.
Section Z.3.5.2.C of Appendix Z of the Amendment No. 13 application
uses the ANSYS code to analyze an 80-inch fuel rod side drop. Table
Z.3.5-4 summarizes the calculated clad stresses for various fuel types
including those with the M5 cladding. The resulting maximum stress of
58,768 psi for the M5 clad fuel is less than the yield strength of
67,300 psi. This translates into a factor of safety of 1.15, meaning
that the cladding will not be damaged in such a drop. Thus, for the
proposed exemption, the NRC staff concludes with reasonable assurance
that M5 clad B&W Mark B11 and B11A fuel assemblies will continue to be
preserved after a fuel rod side drop accident in TN NUHOMS[supreg]
24PHB DSCs.
Section Z.3.5.3 uses the LSDYNA code to analyze an 80-inch fuel rod
corner drop. The strain ductility demand for the B&W 15 x 15 fuels is
calculated to be 0.242%, which is below the cladding yield strain of
0.627%. This is an elastic fuel clad response, meaning that the
cladding will not be damaged in such a drop. Thus, for the proposed
exemption, the NRC staff concludes with reasonable assurance that M5
clad B&W Mark B11 and B11A fuel assemblies will continue to be
preserved after a corner drop accident in TN NUHOMS[supreg] 24PHB DSCs.
Materials Review for the Requested Exemption: With regard to
thermal and corrosive characteristics, the proposed exemption to permit
B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A M5 clad fuel into NUHOMS[supreg] 24PHB DSCs
at Oconee Nuclear Station is acceptable to the NRC staff, as discussed
below. The change will have no impact upon the thermal or corrosive
characteristics of the fuel for spent fuel applications. The
proprietary mechanical properties of the M5 cladding are different from
Zircaloy, but as noted in the structural evaluation above, are found to
be acceptable. In addition, the mechanical properties of M5 are within
the current licensing basis of the 24PHB DSC (i.e., Amendment No. 9 has
already been found safe for fuel cladding with the mechanical
properties of M5 clad fuel). Thus, for the proposed exemption, the NRC
staff concludes, with reasonable assurance, that with regard to spent
fuel thermal and corrosive characteristics, that M5 clad B&W Mark B11
and B11A fuel assemblies can safely be stored in 24PHB DSCs.
Technical Review Conclusion: The NRC staff has reviewed the
applicant's exemption request and finds that B&W Mark B11 and B11A M5
zirconium alloy clad fuel can safely be loaded into the NUHOMS[supreg]
TN 24PHB DSC where all other requirements of Amendment No. 9 are
satisfied.
Therefore, the NRC staff concludes that the exemption to allow B&W
Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies with M5 cladding to be loaded in
24PHB DSCs at the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI does not pose an
increased risk to public health and safety or the common defense or
security.
Otherwise in the Public Interest
In its exemption request, the applicant states that approval will
allow Oconee to effectively manage its spent fuel inventory to meet
decay heat zoning requirements throughout its scheduled loading
campaigns. The applicant's ability to load M5 clad fuel in the next
scheduled loading campaign will mean that older fuel assemblies will be
available for later loadings. The applicant has considered in its
exemption request an alternative action, which would be to load
Zircaloy clad ``older'' fuel during its next loading campaign. This
would impact subsequent loadings. Sufficient quantities of older fuel
would not be available for subsequent loadings to meet the overall cask
decay heat requirements, and the canisters would have to be ``short-
loaded,'' that is, the full 24 allowed spent fuel assemblies for each
cask would not be available, and the canisters would have to be loaded
with fewer than 24 assemblies. This would mean that more canisters
would ultimately have to be loaded, resulting in additional worker
exposure and higher costs. This alternative would also generate
additional radioactive contaminated material and waste from additional
fuel handling operations and additional loading processes.
The proposed exemption to permit the loading of 24PHB DSCs with M5
clad B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies at Oconee Nuclear
Station is consistent with NRC's mission to protect public health and
safety. Approving the requested loading parameters produces less of an
opportunity for a release of radioactive material than the alternative
to the proposed action because there will be fewer loadings. Therefore,
the exemption is in the public interest.
[[Page 45578]]
Environmental Consideration
The NRC staff also considered in the review of this exemption
request whether there would be any significant environmental impacts
associated with the exemption. For this proposed action, the NRC staff
performed an environmental assessment pursuant to 10 CFR 51.30. The
proposed action is the approval of a request to exempt the applicant
from the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.214, and the portion of 72.212(b)(11) that states
the licensee shall comply with the terms, conditions, and
specifications of the CoC. This would allow the applicant to load 24PHB
DSCs with M5 clad B&W Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel assemblies in the
absence of Commission of approval of Amendment No. 13 to CoC 1004.
The environmental assessment concluded that the proposed action
would not significantly impact the quality of the human environment.
The NRC staff concludes that the proposed action will not result in any
changes in the types or amounts of any radiological effluents that may
be released offsite, and there is no significant increase in
occupational or public radiation exposure because of the proposed
action. The proposed action only affects the requirements associated
with the kinds of fuel cladding permitted for loading into the 24PHB
DSC, and does not affect plant effluents, or any other aspects of the
environment. The Environmental Assessment and the Finding of No
Significant Impact was published on July 3, 2013; 78 FR 40200.
4.0 Conclusion
Based on the foregoing considerations, the NRC has determined that,
pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the exemption is authorized by law, will not
endanger life or property or the common defense and security, and is
otherwise in the public interest. Therefore, the NRC grants the
applicant an exemption from the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(a)(2),
72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.214, and the portion of 72.212(b)(11)
that states the licensee shall comply with the terms, conditions, and
specifications of the CoC only with regard to the loading of the M5
clad B & W Mark B11 and Mark B11A fuel. This exemption approval is only
valid for authorizing the loading of B&W 15x15 Mark B11 and Mark B11A
spent fuel assemblies in the TN Standardized NUHOMS[supreg] dry cask
storage system at the Oconee Nuclear Station ISFSI until December 31,
2014..
This exemption is effective upon issuance.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 12th day of July 2013.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Mark Lombard,
Director, Division of Spent Fuel Storage and Transportation, Office of
Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2013-18170 Filed 7-26-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P