Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC; Application for Long-Term Authorization To Export Liquefied Natural Gas Produced From Domestic Natural Gas Resources to Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries for a 20-Year Period, 44934-44937 [2013-17886]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 143 / Thursday, July 25, 2013 / Notices
Additionally, the NCDOT held two
corridor public hearings one on October
27, 2011 at Noble Middle School in
Wilmington and the other on October
18, 2011 at Topsail High School in
Hampstead. The described changes
came as a direct result from the agency
and public input. The NCDOT
anticipates holding future design public
hearings to further describe changes to
the project since 2011.
A 45-day public review period will be
provided for all interested parties,
individuals, and agencies to review and
comment on the Draft Supplement to
the EIS when released.
3. Availability of the Supplement to
the EIS. The Draft Supplement is
expected to be published and circulated
late Summer or Fall of 2013.
Dated: July 15, 2013.
Henry Wicker,
Asst. Chief, Regulatory Division.
[FR Doc. 2013–17906 Filed 7–24–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3720–58–P
Virginia 22315–3868; Ph: 703–428–
6438.
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meeting is open to the public. Any
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Brenda S. Bowen,
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[FR Doc. 2013–17654 Filed 7–24–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3720–58–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FE Docket No. 13–42–LNG]
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC;
Application for Long-Term
Authorization To Export Liquefied
Natural Gas Produced From Domestic
Natural Gas Resources to Non-Free
Trade Agreement Countries for a 20Year Period
Office of Fossil Energy, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of application.
AGENCY:
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Inland Waterways Users Board
Department of the Army, U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, DoD.
ACTION: Notice of open meeting.
AGENCY:
In accordance with 10(a)(2) of
the Federal Advisory Committee Act
(Pub. L. 92–463), announcement is
made of the forthcoming meeting.
Name of Committee: Inland
Waterways Users Board (Board).
Date: August 13, 2013.
Location: Meeting at The Brown
Hotel, 335 West Broadway, Louisville,
Kentucky 40202, at 502–583–1234 or
888–888–5252, or BrownHotel.com.
Time: Registration will begin at 8:30
a.m. and the meeting is scheduled to
adjourn at approximately 1:00 p.m.
Agenda: The agenda will include the
status of funding for inland navigation
projects and studies, the status of the
Inland Waterways Trust Fund, funding
for Fiscal Year (FY) 2013 and 2014,
update of proposed water resourcesrelated authorization bills, status of the
Olmsted Locks and Dam Project, an
update of the Inland Marine
Transportation System (IMTS) Levels of
Service and status of the Inland
Waterways System.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Mark R. Pointon, Institute for Water
Resources, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, CEIWR–GM, 7701 Telegraph
Road, Casey Building, Alexandria,
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SUMMARY:
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The Office of Fossil Energy
(FE) of the Department of Energy (DOE)
gives notice of receipt of an application
(Application) filed on April 2, 2013, by
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC (SPL),
requesting long-term authorization to
export liquefied natural gas (LNG)
produced from domestic sources in an
amount up to 91,250,000 million British
thermal units ((MMBtu) per year (the
equivalent of 88.3 billion standard cubic
feet (Bcf) of natural gas per year),
pursuant to the LNG Sale and Purchase
Agreement (FOB) between SPL as seller
and Centrica plc (CENTRICA) as buyer
dated March 22, 2013 (CENTRICA SPA).
SPL seeks authorization to export LNG
from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal in
Cameron Parish, Louisiana, both to:
(i) Any nation that currently has or in
the future develops the capacity to
import LNG and with which the United
States currently has, or in the future
enters into, a free trade agreement (FTA)
requiring national treatment for trade in
natural gas and LNG; and (ii) all
countries that have not entered into an
FTA with the United States requiring
national treatment for trade in natural
gas, which currently have or in the
future develop the capacity to import
LNG, and with which trade in not
prohibited by U.S. law or policy. In the
portion of SPL’s Application subject to
this Notice, SPL requests authorization
to export LNG to any country with
which the United States does not have
an FTA requiring national treatment for
trade in natural gas (non-FTA countries)
SUMMARY:
Department of the Army; Corps of
Engineers
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with which trade is not prohibited by
U.S. law or policy. SPL requests that
this authorization commence on the
earlier of the date of first export or eight
years from the date the authorization is
granted. The Application was filed
under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act
(NGA), 15 U.S.C. 717b.
DATES: Protests, motions to intervene or
notices of intervention, as applicable,
requests for additional procedures, and
written comments are to be filed using
procedures detailed in the Public
Comment Procedures section no later
than 4:30 p.m., eastern time, September
23, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Electronic Filing by email:
fergas@hq.doe.gov.
Regular Mail
U.S. Department of Energy (FE–34),
Office of Oil and Gas Global Security
and Supply, Office of Fossil Energy,
P.O. Box 44375, Washington, DC 20026–
4375.
Hand Delivery or Private Delivery
Services (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.)
U.S. Department of Energy (FE–34),
Office of Oil and Gas Global Security
and Supply, Office of Fossil Energy,
Forrestal Building, Room 3E–042, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larine Moore or Lisa Tracy, U.S.
Department of Energy (FE–34), Office
of Oil and Gas Global Security and
Supply, Office of Fossil Energy,
Forrestal Building, Room 3E–042,
1000 Independence Avenue SW,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586–
9478; (202) 586–4523.
Edward Myers, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the Assistant
General Counsel for Electricity and
Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 6B–256, 1000 Independence
Avenue. SW., Washington, DC 20585,
(202) 586–3397.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
SPL, a limited liability company with
its principal place of business in
Houston, Texas, is an indirect
subsidiary of Cheniere Energy Partners,
L.P. (Cheniere Partners), a limited
partnership majority owned by Cheniere
Energy, Inc. (Cheniere Energy). Cheniere
Partners is a Delaware limited
partnership with its primary place of
business in Houston, Texas; Cheniere
Energy is a Delaware corporation with
its primary place of business in
Houston, Texas. Cheniere Energy is a
developer of LNG terminals and natural
gas pipelines on the Gulf Coast,
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 143 / Thursday, July 25, 2013 / Notices
including the Sabine Pass LNG
Terminal. SPL is authorized to do
business in the States of Texas and
Louisiana.
SPL and its affiliate, Sabine Pass LNG,
L.P., are currently developing a
liquefaction project consisting of four
LNG production trains at the existing
Sabine Pass LNG import, storage and
vaporization terminal in Cameron,
Parish, Louisiana (Liquefaction Project).
On April 16, 2012, the Federal Energy
approved the construction and
operation of the Liquefaction Project.
On August 7, 2012, in Order No. 2961–
A, DOE/FE issued final authorization to
SPL to export LNG from the Sabine Pass
LNG Terminal to non-FTA Nations.1 On
February 27, 2013, SPL filed with the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) a request to initiate the
Commission’s pre-filing review 2 for a
proposed expansion of the Liquefaction
Project that would consist of two
additional liquefaction trains (Trains 5
and 6) totaling approximately 1.3 Bcf
per day of natural gas liquefaction
capacity (Liquefaction Expansion
Project).3
The parties to the CENTRICA SPA are
SPL and CENTRICA. CENTRICA is a
public limited company organized
under the laws of England and Wales,
with a primary place of business in
Windsor, United Kingdom. SPL states
that CENTRICA is a multi-national
energy company with operations in
seven countries, including the United
States, involved in a wide range of
activities, such as oil and gas
exploration, electricity generation,
natural gas distribution, and energy
trading, among others.
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Current Application
SPL requests authorization to export
up to 91,250,000 MMBtu per year of
natural gas (approximately 88.3 Bcf per
year) as LNG from the proposed fifth
train at the Sabine Pass Liquefaction
Project in Cameron Parish, Louisiana,
to: (i) Any country with which the
1 DOE/FE Order No. 2961, issued on May 20,
2011, granted conditional authorization to SPL to
export domestically produced LNG from the Sabine
Pass LNG Terminal to non-FTA nations.
2 SPL received FERC approval to commence the
mandatory National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA), 42 U.S.C. § 4321, et seq., pre-filing review
process for the planned Liquefaction Expansion
Project on March 8, 2013, in Docket No. PF13–8–
000. On June 7, 2013, the FERC published a Notice
of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Assessment
for SPL’s planned expansion.
3 SPL’s pre-filing request also includes a request
by an affiliated interstate pipeline company,
Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline, L.P. (CCTPL), for a
proposed extension and expansion of the existing
Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline system in order to
deliver feed-gas to the Liquefaction Expansion
Project.
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United States currently has, or in the
future will have, a Free Trade
Agreement (FTA) requiring the national
treatment for trade in natural gas, and
(ii) any country with which the United
States does not have an FTA requiring
national treatment for trade in natural
gas (non-FTA countries) with which
trade is not prohibited by U.S. law or
policy. SPL seeks authorization to
export the LNG for a 20-year term,
commencing on the earlier of the date
of first export or eight years from the
date the authorization is issued.
On July 12, 2013, in DOE/FE Order
No. 3307, DOE granted the portion of
SPL’s current Application seeking
export authorization to FTA nations.4
DOE/FE Order 3307, issued pursuant to
pursuant to NGA section 3(c), 15 U.S.C.
717b(c), authorizes SPL to export
domestically produced LNG by vessel
pursuant to the long-term contract with
Centrica plc from the Sabine Pass LNG
Terminal. The portion of SPL’s
Application that seeks authorization to
export domestically produced LNG to
non-FTA countries will be reviewed
pursuant to NGA section 3(a), 15 U.S.C.
717b(a), and is the subject of this Notice.
SPL states that the volume of natural
gas to be exported and dates of
commencement and completion for the
proposed exports from the proposed
fifth liquefaction train are set forth in
the CENTRICA SPA. SPL further states
that it will deliver to CENTRICA an
annual contract quantity consisting of
91,250,000 MMBtu per year, which is
equivalent to approximately 88.3 Bcf of
natural gas per year. The price of LNG
made available under the CENTRICA
SPA consists of a two-part rate: the first
part reimburses SPL for the capital and
operating costs of the facilities that will
be constructed; and the second part
reimburses SPL for the cost of fuel and
feed gas purchased to satisfy loading
nominations under the contract. The
CENTRICA SPA has a primary term of
20 years from the date of first
commercial delivery from the fifth LNG
train, and may be extended for an
additional ten year term upon election
by CENTRICA. SPL states that the
remaining terms and conditions of the
CENTRICA SPA are substantially
similar to other sales and purchase
agreements in the industry.
SPL states that it will purchase
natural gas to be used as fuel and
feedstock for LNG production from the
interstate and intrastate grid at points of
4 Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, DOE/FE Order
No. 3307, Order Granting Authorization to Export
Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel Pursuant to the
Long-Term Contract with Centrica plc from the
Sabine Pass LNG Terminal to Free Trade Agreement
Nations.
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interconnection with other pipelines
and with points of liquidity that are
both upstream and downstream of the
CCTPL system and other systems that
interconnect with the Liquefaction
Expansion Project. SPL anticipates that
the Liquefaction Expansion Project will
have access to various other interstate
and intrastate pipeline systems that will
enable SPL to purchase natural gas from
multiple conventional and
unconventional basins across the region
and state, and throughout the U.S. SPL
notes that this supply can be sourced in
large volumes in the spot market, or else
pursued under long-term arrangements.
SPL notes that, to date, it has not
entered into any natural gas purchase
agreements for the purpose of supplying
natural gas feedstock for the exports
contemplated by the CENTRICA SPA.
SPL requests that DOE/FE issue the
FTA Authorization without
modification or delay in accordance
with the applicable standard of review
under Section 3(c) of the NGA, and
requests that DOE/FE issue the NonFTA Authorization prior to March 31,
2014. SPL requests that the non-FTA
Authorization be issued as a conditional
order, pursuant to Section 590.402 of
the DOE regulations, followed by
issuance of a final order immediately
upon completion of the environmental
review of the Liquefaction Expansion
Project by FERC.
Public Interest Considerations
SPL states that its proposed non-FTA
authorization should be granted by
DOE/FE because it is not inconsistent
with the public interest, as set forth in
NGA section 3(a), and that there is
ample evidence in the public record that
exports of LNG, such as those requested
by SPL in this Application, are in the
public interest.
SPL asserts that in granting SPL’s
request for export authorization in
Orders No. 2961 and 2961–A, DOE/FE
already has made a favorable public
interest determination in the case of
LNG exports from the Liquefaction
Project. SPL contends that this previous
determination made by DOE/FE is
equally applicable here. SPL states that
the determination in the earlier
preceding was made on the basis of the
very robust market studies and other
evidence and comments that SPL
submitted and that these items
demonstrated the substantial economic
and public benefits that are likely to
follow from exports of natural gas as
LNG. In particular, SPL points to the
substantial record that it developed
demonstrating the public interest
benefits of exports in FE Docket No. 10–
111–LNG.
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To further support the Application,
SPL provides discussion of U.S.
domestic production and consumption
of natural gas, which, according to SPL,
concludes that the sale of LNG to
CENTRICA pursuant to the CENTRICA
SPA is in the public interest and that
such exports do not reduce the amount
of natural gas available for domestic
uses. Specifically, SPL provides further
discussion with the following:
(1) SPL states that the CENTRICA SPA
was specifically constructed to respect
the competitive natural gas market and
to ensure that CENTRICA has the
opportunity to respond to price signals
as well. SPL further states that the
export agreement functions in concert
with the market, so that if additional gas
supplies are required from participants
that would otherwise consume gas,
those supplies can be released to
consumers that value it more. SPL
further notes that because the
CENTRICA SPA is constructed with a
market mechanism that responds to the
competitive natural gas market, it never
results in consumption of gas that
would otherwise be required by the
market.
(2) SPL states that it previously
commissioned a report from Advanced
Resources International (ARI), titled
U.S. Natural Gas Resources and
Productive Capacity: Mid-2012 (ARI
Resource Report), to assess the scope of
domestic natural gas resources and its
potential for future recovery. SPL states
that the ARI Resource Report
demonstrates that the U.S. has
significant natural gas resources
available to meet projected future
domestic needs, including the quantities
contemplated for export under this
Application. SPL further states that the
ARI Resource Report establishes that the
availability of new natural gas reserves
is likely to continue expanding into the
future as new unconventional
formations are discovered and the oil
and gas industry continues to improve
drilling and extraction techniques.
(3) SPL states that the Reference Case
of EIA’s Annual Energy Outlook 2013
Early Release (AEO 2013) supports the
proposition that the domestic natural
gas resource base continues to expand
rapidly. SPL states that the AEO 2013
Reference Case forecasts that domestic
dry natural gas production will increase
by an average of 1.3% per year through
2040 and that U.S. dry natural gas
production will total 33.14 Tcf by 2040,
an increase of 44% from production
levels of 23.0 Tcf in 2011. SPL further
notes that the AEO 2013 Reference Case
projects that domestic demand growth
for natural gas will average 0.7%
annually over the next 30 years, leading
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to a domestic market of 29.54 Tcf by
2040. SPL states that AEO 2013 projects
that over this same period of time,
domestic natural gas production is
projected to grow by 1.3% per year on
average, or approximately twice the rate
of growth in domestic natural gas
demand. SPL further states that the EIA
anticipates that the U.S. will become a
net exporter of natural gas after 2020.
In summary, SPL states that the
abundant U.S. natural gas supplies and
the overwhelmingly positive economic
benefits of the Liquefaction Project and
associated LNG exports, coupled with
the competitive pricing mechanism in
the CENTRICA SPA, unequivocally
establish that SPL’s proposal satisfies
the public interest standard as set forth
in DOE’s Policy Guidelines.5
Further details can be found in
Appendix C of the Application, which
has been posted at https://
www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/
gasregulation/authorizations/
2013_applications/13_42_lng.pdf.
Environmental Impact
SPL states that the potential
environmental impact of the Sabine
Pass Expansion Project will be reviewed
by FERC as the lead agency for the
purposes of coordinating all applicable
federal authorizations and complying
with NEPA. SPL anticipates that DOE/
FE will participate as a cooperating
agency in FERC’s environmental review
process for the Liquefaction Expansion
Project. SPL maintains that DOE/FE has
adopted regulations of the Council on
Environmental Quality (CEQ) that
govern its role as a cooperating agency
in the NEPA process. DOE’s regulations
provide that DOE shall cooperate with
the other agencies in developing
environmental information. Finally, SPL
states that CEQ’s regulations further
provide for DOE/FE to adopt FERC’s
findings so long as FERC has
satisfactorily addressed any comments
raised by DOE/FE in its role as a
cooperating agency.
DOE/FE Evaluation
The Application will be reviewed
pursuant to section 3(a) of the NGA, 15
U.S.C. 717b(a), and the authority
contained in DOE Delegation Order No.
00–002.00L (April 29, 2011) and DOE
Redelegation Order No. 00–002.04E
(April 29, 2011). In reviewing this LNG
export Application, DOE will consider
any issues required by law or policy. To
the extent determined to be relevant or
appropriate, these issues will include
5 Policy Guidelines and Delegation Orders
Relating to the Regulation of Imported Natural Gas,
49 FR 6684 (Feb. 22, 1984).
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the impact of LNG exports associated
with this Application on domestic need
for the gas proposed for export,
adequacy of domestic natural gas
supply, U.S. energy security, and the
cumulative impact of the requested
authorization and any other LNG export
application(s) previously approved on
domestic natural gas supply and
demand fundamentals. DOE will also
consider any other relevant issues,
including the impact on the U.S.
economy (GDP), consumers, and
industry, job creation, U.S. balance of
trade, international considerations, and
whether the arrangement is consistent
with DOE’s policy of promoting
competition in the marketplace by
allowing commercial parties to freely
negotiate their own trade arrangements.
Parties that may oppose this
Application should address these issues
in their comments and/or protests, as
well as any other issues deemed
relevant to the Application.
NEPA requires DOE to give
appropriate consideration to the
environmental effects of its proposed
decisions. No final decision will be
issued in this proceeding until DOE has
met its environmental responsibilities.
Due to the complexity of the issues
raised by the Applicant, interested
persons will be provided 60 days from
the date of publication of this Notice in
which to submit comments, protests,
motions to intervene, notices of
intervention, or motions for additional
procedures.
Public Comment Procedures
In response to this Notice, any person
may file a protest, comments, or a
motion to intervene or notice of
intervention, as applicable. Any person
wishing to become a party to the
proceeding must file a motion to
intervene or notice of intervention, as
applicable. The filing of comments or a
protest with respect to the Application
will not serve to make the commenter or
protestant a party to the proceeding,
although protests and comments
received from persons who are not
parties will be considered in
determining the appropriate action to be
taken on the Application. All protests,
comments, motions to intervene, or
notices of intervention must meet the
requirements specified by the
regulations in 10 CFR Part 590.
Filings may be submitted using one of
the following methods: (1) emailing the
filing to fergas@hq.doe.gov with FE
Docket No. 13–42–LNG in the title line;
(2) mailing an original and three paper
copies of the filing to the Office Oil and
Gas Global Security and Supply at the
address listed in ADDRESSES; or (3) hand
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delivering an original and three paper
copies of the filing to the Office of Oil
and Gas Global Security and Supply at
the address listed in ADDRESSES before
4:30 p.m. EST. All filings must include
a reference to FE Docket No. 13–42–
LNG. Please note: If submitting a filing
via email, please include all related
documents and attachments (e.g.,
exhibits) in the original email
correspondence. Please do not include
any active hyperlinks or password
protection in any of the documents or
attachments related to the filing. All
electronic filings submitted to DOE
must follow these guidelines to ensure
that all documents are filed in a timely
manner. Any hardcopy filing submitted
greater in length than 50 pages must
also include, at the time of the filing, a
digital copy on disk of the entire
submission.
A decisional record on the
Application will be developed through
responses to this notice by parties,
including the parties’ written comments
and replies thereto. Additional
procedures will be used as necessary to
achieve a complete understanding of the
facts and issues. A party seeking
intervention may request that additional
procedures be provided, such as
additional written comments, an oral
presentation, a conference, or trial-type
hearing. Any request to file additional
written comments should explain why
they are necessary. Any request for an
oral presentation should identify the
substantial question of fact, law, or
policy at issue, show that it is material
and relevant to a decision in the
proceeding, and demonstrate why an
oral presentation is needed. Any request
for a conference should demonstrate
why the conference would materially
advance the proceeding. Any request for
a trial-type hearing must show that there
are factual issues genuinely in dispute
that are relevant and material to a
decision, and that a trial-type hearing is
necessary for a full and true disclosure
of the facts.
If an additional procedure is
scheduled, notice will be provided to all
parties. If no party requests additional
procedures, a final Opinion and Order
may be issued based on the official
record, including the Application and
responses filed by parties pursuant to
this notice, in accordance with 10 CFR
§ 590.316.
The Application is available for
inspection and copying in the Office of
Oil and Gas Global Security and Supply
docket room, Room 3E–042, 1000
Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585. The docket
room is open between the hours of 8:00
a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through
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Friday, except Federal holidays. The
Application and any filed protests,
motions to intervene or notice of
interventions, and comments will also
be available electronically by going to
the following DOE/FE Web address:
https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/
gasregulation/.
Issued in Washington, DC, on July 18,
2013.
John A. Anderson,
Manager, Natural Gas Regulatory Activities,
Office of Oil and Gas Global Security and
Supply, Office of Fossil Energy.
[FR Doc. 2013–17886 Filed 7–24–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FE Docket No. 13–30–LNG]
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC;
Application for Long-Term
Authorization To Export Liquefied
Natural Gas Produced From Domestic
Natural Gas Resources to Non-Free
Trade Agreement Countries for a 20Year Period
Office of Fossil Energy, DOE.
Notice of application.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Office of Fossil Energy
(FE) of the Department of Energy (DOE)
gives notice of receipt of an application
(Application) filed on February 27,
2013, by Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC
(SPL), requesting long-term
authorization to export liquefied natural
gas (LNG) produced from domestic
sources in an amount up to 104,250,000
million British thermal units ((MMBtu)
per year (the equivalent of 101 billion
standard cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas
per year), pursuant to the LNG Sale and
Purchase Agreement (FOB) between SPL
as seller and Total Gas & Power North
America, Inc. (TGPNA) as buyer dated
December 14, 2012 (TOTAL SPA). SPL
seeks authorization to export LNG from
the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal in
Cameron Parish, Louisiana, both to: (i)
Any nation that currently has or in the
future develops the capacity to import
LNG and with which the United States
currently has, or in the future enters
into, a free trade agreement (FTA)
requiring national treatment for trade in
natural gas and LNG; and (ii) all
countries that have not entered into an
FTA with the United States requiring
national treatment for trade in natural
gas, which currently have or in the
future develop the capacity to import
LNG, and with which trade in not
prohibited by U.S. law or policy. In the
portion of SPL’s Application subject to
this Notice, SPL requests authorization
to export LNG to any country with
SUMMARY:
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44937
which the United States does not have
an FTA requiring national treatment for
trade in natural gas (non-FTA countries)
with which trade is not prohibited by
U.S. law or policy. SPL requests that
this authorization commence on the
earlier of the date of first export or eight
years from the date the authorization is
granted. The Application was filed
under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act
(NGA), 15 U.S.C. 717b.
DATES: Protests, motions to intervene or
notices of intervention, as applicable,
requests for additional procedures, and
written comments are to be filed using
procedures detailed in the Public
Comment Procedures section no later
than 4:30 p.m., eastern time, September
23, 2013.
ADDRESSES:
Electronic Filing by email:
fergas@hq.doe.gov
Regular Mail U.S. Department of
Energy (FE–34), Office of Oil and Gas
Global Security and Supply, Office of
Fossil Energy, P.O. Box 44375,
Washington, DC 20026–4375.
Hand Delivery or Private Delivery
Services (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.) U.S.
Department of Energy (FE–34), Office of
Oil and Gas Global Security and Supply,
Office of Fossil Energy, Forrestal
Building, Room 3E–042, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larine Moore or Lisa Tracy, U.S.
Department of Energy (FE–34), Office
of Oil and Gas Global Security and
Supply, Office of Fossil Energy,
Forrestal Building, Room 3E–042,
1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586–
9478; (202) 586–4523.
Edward Myers, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the Assistant
General Counsel for Electricity and
Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 6B–256, 1000 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585,
(202) 586–3397.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
SPL, a limited liability company with
its principal place of business in
Houston, Texas, is an indirect
subsidiary of Cheniere Energy Partners,
L.P. (Cheniere Partners), a limited
partnership majority owned by Cheniere
Energy, Inc. (Cheniere Energy). Cheniere
Partners is a Delaware limited
partnership with its primary place of
business in Houston, Texas; Cheniere
Energy is a Delaware corporation with
its primary place of business in
Houston, Texas. Cheniere Energy is a
developer of LNG terminals and natural
E:\FR\FM\25JYN1.SGM
25JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 143 (Thursday, July 25, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44934-44937]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-17886]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FE Docket No. 13-42-LNG]
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC; Application for Long-Term
Authorization To Export Liquefied Natural Gas Produced From Domestic
Natural Gas Resources to Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries for a 20-
Year Period
AGENCY: Office of Fossil Energy, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of application.
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SUMMARY: The Office of Fossil Energy (FE) of the Department of Energy
(DOE) gives notice of receipt of an application (Application) filed on
April 2, 2013, by Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC (SPL), requesting long-
term authorization to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) produced from
domestic sources in an amount up to 91,250,000 million British thermal
units ((MMBtu) per year (the equivalent of 88.3 billion standard cubic
feet (Bcf) of natural gas per year), pursuant to the LNG Sale and
Purchase Agreement (FOB) between SPL as seller and Centrica plc
(CENTRICA) as buyer dated March 22, 2013 (CENTRICA SPA). SPL seeks
authorization to export LNG from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal in
Cameron Parish, Louisiana, both to: (i) Any nation that currently has
or in the future develops the capacity to import LNG and with which the
United States currently has, or in the future enters into, a free trade
agreement (FTA) requiring national treatment for trade in natural gas
and LNG; and (ii) all countries that have not entered into an FTA with
the United States requiring national treatment for trade in natural
gas, which currently have or in the future develop the capacity to
import LNG, and with which trade in not prohibited by U.S. law or
policy. In the portion of SPL's Application subject to this Notice, SPL
requests authorization to export LNG to any country with which the
United States does not have an FTA requiring national treatment for
trade in natural gas (non-FTA countries) with which trade is not
prohibited by U.S. law or policy. SPL requests that this authorization
commence on the earlier of the date of first export or eight years from
the date the authorization is granted. The Application was filed under
section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (NGA), 15 U.S.C. 717b.
DATES: Protests, motions to intervene or notices of intervention, as
applicable, requests for additional procedures, and written comments
are to be filed using procedures detailed in the Public Comment
Procedures section no later than 4:30 p.m., eastern time, September 23,
2013.
ADDRESSES: Electronic Filing by email: fergas@hq.doe.gov.
Regular Mail
U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office of Oil and Gas Global
Security and Supply, Office of Fossil Energy, P.O. Box 44375,
Washington, DC 20026-4375.
Hand Delivery or Private Delivery Services (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.)
U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office of Oil and Gas Global
Security and Supply, Office of Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building, Room
3E-042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larine Moore or Lisa Tracy, U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office
of Oil and Gas Global Security and Supply, Office of Fossil Energy,
Forrestal Building, Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-9478; (202) 586-4523.
Edward Myers, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Assistant
General Counsel for Electricity and Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 6B-256, 1000 Independence Avenue. SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202)
586-3397.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
SPL, a limited liability company with its principal place of
business in Houston, Texas, is an indirect subsidiary of Cheniere
Energy Partners, L.P. (Cheniere Partners), a limited partnership
majority owned by Cheniere Energy, Inc. (Cheniere Energy). Cheniere
Partners is a Delaware limited partnership with its primary place of
business in Houston, Texas; Cheniere Energy is a Delaware corporation
with its primary place of business in Houston, Texas. Cheniere Energy
is a developer of LNG terminals and natural gas pipelines on the Gulf
Coast,
[[Page 44935]]
including the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal. SPL is authorized to do
business in the States of Texas and Louisiana.
SPL and its affiliate, Sabine Pass LNG, L.P., are currently
developing a liquefaction project consisting of four LNG production
trains at the existing Sabine Pass LNG import, storage and vaporization
terminal in Cameron, Parish, Louisiana (Liquefaction Project). On April
16, 2012, the Federal Energy approved the construction and operation of
the Liquefaction Project. On August 7, 2012, in Order No. 2961-A, DOE/
FE issued final authorization to SPL to export LNG from the Sabine Pass
LNG Terminal to non-FTA Nations.\1\ On February 27, 2013, SPL filed
with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) a request to
initiate the Commission's pre-filing review \2\ for a proposed
expansion of the Liquefaction Project that would consist of two
additional liquefaction trains (Trains 5 and 6) totaling approximately
1.3 Bcf per day of natural gas liquefaction capacity (Liquefaction
Expansion Project).\3\
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\1\ DOE/FE Order No. 2961, issued on May 20, 2011, granted
conditional authorization to SPL to export domestically produced LNG
from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal to non-FTA nations.
\2\ SPL received FERC approval to commence the mandatory
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. Sec. 4321, et
seq., pre-filing review process for the planned Liquefaction
Expansion Project on March 8, 2013, in Docket No. PF13-8-000. On
June 7, 2013, the FERC published a Notice of Intent to Prepare an
Environmental Assessment for SPL's planned expansion.
\3\ SPL's pre-filing request also includes a request by an
affiliated interstate pipeline company, Cheniere Creole Trail
Pipeline, L.P. (CCTPL), for a proposed extension and expansion of
the existing Cheniere Creole Trail Pipeline system in order to
deliver feed-gas to the Liquefaction Expansion Project.
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The parties to the CENTRICA SPA are SPL and CENTRICA. CENTRICA is a
public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales,
with a primary place of business in Windsor, United Kingdom. SPL states
that CENTRICA is a multi-national energy company with operations in
seven countries, including the United States, involved in a wide range
of activities, such as oil and gas exploration, electricity generation,
natural gas distribution, and energy trading, among others.
Current Application
SPL requests authorization to export up to 91,250,000 MMBtu per
year of natural gas (approximately 88.3 Bcf per year) as LNG from the
proposed fifth train at the Sabine Pass Liquefaction Project in Cameron
Parish, Louisiana, to: (i) Any country with which the United States
currently has, or in the future will have, a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
requiring the national treatment for trade in natural gas, and (ii) any
country with which the United States does not have an FTA requiring
national treatment for trade in natural gas (non-FTA countries) with
which trade is not prohibited by U.S. law or policy. SPL seeks
authorization to export the LNG for a 20-year term, commencing on the
earlier of the date of first export or eight years from the date the
authorization is issued.
On July 12, 2013, in DOE/FE Order No. 3307, DOE granted the portion
of SPL's current Application seeking export authorization to FTA
nations.\4\ DOE/FE Order 3307, issued pursuant to pursuant to NGA
section 3(c), 15 U.S.C. 717b(c), authorizes SPL to export domestically
produced LNG by vessel pursuant to the long-term contract with Centrica
plc from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal. The portion of SPL's Application
that seeks authorization to export domestically produced LNG to non-FTA
countries will be reviewed pursuant to NGA section 3(a), 15 U.S.C.
717b(a), and is the subject of this Notice.
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\4\ Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, DOE/FE Order No. 3307, Order
Granting Authorization to Export Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel
Pursuant to the Long-Term Contract with Centrica plc from the Sabine
Pass LNG Terminal to Free Trade Agreement Nations.
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SPL states that the volume of natural gas to be exported and dates
of commencement and completion for the proposed exports from the
proposed fifth liquefaction train are set forth in the CENTRICA SPA.
SPL further states that it will deliver to CENTRICA an annual contract
quantity consisting of 91,250,000 MMBtu per year, which is equivalent
to approximately 88.3 Bcf of natural gas per year. The price of LNG
made available under the CENTRICA SPA consists of a two-part rate: the
first part reimburses SPL for the capital and operating costs of the
facilities that will be constructed; and the second part reimburses SPL
for the cost of fuel and feed gas purchased to satisfy loading
nominations under the contract. The CENTRICA SPA has a primary term of
20 years from the date of first commercial delivery from the fifth LNG
train, and may be extended for an additional ten year term upon
election by CENTRICA. SPL states that the remaining terms and
conditions of the CENTRICA SPA are substantially similar to other sales
and purchase agreements in the industry.
SPL states that it will purchase natural gas to be used as fuel and
feedstock for LNG production from the interstate and intrastate grid at
points of interconnection with other pipelines and with points of
liquidity that are both upstream and downstream of the CCTPL system and
other systems that interconnect with the Liquefaction Expansion
Project. SPL anticipates that the Liquefaction Expansion Project will
have access to various other interstate and intrastate pipeline systems
that will enable SPL to purchase natural gas from multiple conventional
and unconventional basins across the region and state, and throughout
the U.S. SPL notes that this supply can be sourced in large volumes in
the spot market, or else pursued under long-term arrangements. SPL
notes that, to date, it has not entered into any natural gas purchase
agreements for the purpose of supplying natural gas feedstock for the
exports contemplated by the CENTRICA SPA.
SPL requests that DOE/FE issue the FTA Authorization without
modification or delay in accordance with the applicable standard of
review under Section 3(c) of the NGA, and requests that DOE/FE issue
the Non-FTA Authorization prior to March 31, 2014. SPL requests that
the non-FTA Authorization be issued as a conditional order, pursuant to
Section 590.402 of the DOE regulations, followed by issuance of a final
order immediately upon completion of the environmental review of the
Liquefaction Expansion Project by FERC.
Public Interest Considerations
SPL states that its proposed non-FTA authorization should be
granted by DOE/FE because it is not inconsistent with the public
interest, as set forth in NGA section 3(a), and that there is ample
evidence in the public record that exports of LNG, such as those
requested by SPL in this Application, are in the public interest.
SPL asserts that in granting SPL's request for export authorization
in Orders No. 2961 and 2961-A, DOE/FE already has made a favorable
public interest determination in the case of LNG exports from the
Liquefaction Project. SPL contends that this previous determination
made by DOE/FE is equally applicable here. SPL states that the
determination in the earlier preceding was made on the basis of the
very robust market studies and other evidence and comments that SPL
submitted and that these items demonstrated the substantial economic
and public benefits that are likely to follow from exports of natural
gas as LNG. In particular, SPL points to the substantial record that it
developed demonstrating the public interest benefits of exports in FE
Docket No. 10-111-LNG.
[[Page 44936]]
To further support the Application, SPL provides discussion of U.S.
domestic production and consumption of natural gas, which, according to
SPL, concludes that the sale of LNG to CENTRICA pursuant to the
CENTRICA SPA is in the public interest and that such exports do not
reduce the amount of natural gas available for domestic uses.
Specifically, SPL provides further discussion with the following:
(1) SPL states that the CENTRICA SPA was specifically constructed
to respect the competitive natural gas market and to ensure that
CENTRICA has the opportunity to respond to price signals as well. SPL
further states that the export agreement functions in concert with the
market, so that if additional gas supplies are required from
participants that would otherwise consume gas, those supplies can be
released to consumers that value it more. SPL further notes that
because the CENTRICA SPA is constructed with a market mechanism that
responds to the competitive natural gas market, it never results in
consumption of gas that would otherwise be required by the market.
(2) SPL states that it previously commissioned a report from
Advanced Resources International (ARI), titled U.S. Natural Gas
Resources and Productive Capacity: Mid-2012 (ARI Resource Report), to
assess the scope of domestic natural gas resources and its potential
for future recovery. SPL states that the ARI Resource Report
demonstrates that the U.S. has significant natural gas resources
available to meet projected future domestic needs, including the
quantities contemplated for export under this Application. SPL further
states that the ARI Resource Report establishes that the availability
of new natural gas reserves is likely to continue expanding into the
future as new unconventional formations are discovered and the oil and
gas industry continues to improve drilling and extraction techniques.
(3) SPL states that the Reference Case of EIA's Annual Energy
Outlook 2013 Early Release (AEO 2013) supports the proposition that the
domestic natural gas resource base continues to expand rapidly. SPL
states that the AEO 2013 Reference Case forecasts that domestic dry
natural gas production will increase by an average of 1.3% per year
through 2040 and that U.S. dry natural gas production will total 33.14
Tcf by 2040, an increase of 44% from production levels of 23.0 Tcf in
2011. SPL further notes that the AEO 2013 Reference Case projects that
domestic demand growth for natural gas will average 0.7% annually over
the next 30 years, leading to a domestic market of 29.54 Tcf by 2040.
SPL states that AEO 2013 projects that over this same period of time,
domestic natural gas production is projected to grow by 1.3% per year
on average, or approximately twice the rate of growth in domestic
natural gas demand. SPL further states that the EIA anticipates that
the U.S. will become a net exporter of natural gas after 2020.
In summary, SPL states that the abundant U.S. natural gas supplies
and the overwhelmingly positive economic benefits of the Liquefaction
Project and associated LNG exports, coupled with the competitive
pricing mechanism in the CENTRICA SPA, unequivocally establish that
SPL's proposal satisfies the public interest standard as set forth in
DOE's Policy Guidelines.\5\
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\5\ Policy Guidelines and Delegation Orders Relating to the
Regulation of Imported Natural Gas, 49 FR 6684 (Feb. 22, 1984).
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Further details can be found in Appendix C of the Application,
which has been posted at https://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/gasregulation/authorizations/2013_applications/13_42_lng.pdf.
Environmental Impact
SPL states that the potential environmental impact of the Sabine
Pass Expansion Project will be reviewed by FERC as the lead agency for
the purposes of coordinating all applicable federal authorizations and
complying with NEPA. SPL anticipates that DOE/FE will participate as a
cooperating agency in FERC's environmental review process for the
Liquefaction Expansion Project. SPL maintains that DOE/FE has adopted
regulations of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) that govern
its role as a cooperating agency in the NEPA process. DOE's regulations
provide that DOE shall cooperate with the other agencies in developing
environmental information. Finally, SPL states that CEQ's regulations
further provide for DOE/FE to adopt FERC's findings so long as FERC has
satisfactorily addressed any comments raised by DOE/FE in its role as a
cooperating agency.
DOE/FE Evaluation
The Application will be reviewed pursuant to section 3(a) of the
NGA, 15 U.S.C. 717b(a), and the authority contained in DOE Delegation
Order No. 00-002.00L (April 29, 2011) and DOE Redelegation Order No.
00-002.04E (April 29, 2011). In reviewing this LNG export Application,
DOE will consider any issues required by law or policy. To the extent
determined to be relevant or appropriate, these issues will include the
impact of LNG exports associated with this Application on domestic need
for the gas proposed for export, adequacy of domestic natural gas
supply, U.S. energy security, and the cumulative impact of the
requested authorization and any other LNG export application(s)
previously approved on domestic natural gas supply and demand
fundamentals. DOE will also consider any other relevant issues,
including the impact on the U.S. economy (GDP), consumers, and
industry, job creation, U.S. balance of trade, international
considerations, and whether the arrangement is consistent with DOE's
policy of promoting competition in the marketplace by allowing
commercial parties to freely negotiate their own trade arrangements.
Parties that may oppose this Application should address these issues in
their comments and/or protests, as well as any other issues deemed
relevant to the Application.
NEPA requires DOE to give appropriate consideration to the
environmental effects of its proposed decisions. No final decision will
be issued in this proceeding until DOE has met its environmental
responsibilities.
Due to the complexity of the issues raised by the Applicant,
interested persons will be provided 60 days from the date of
publication of this Notice in which to submit comments, protests,
motions to intervene, notices of intervention, or motions for
additional procedures.
Public Comment Procedures
In response to this Notice, any person may file a protest,
comments, or a motion to intervene or notice of intervention, as
applicable. Any person wishing to become a party to the proceeding must
file a motion to intervene or notice of intervention, as applicable.
The filing of comments or a protest with respect to the Application
will not serve to make the commenter or protestant a party to the
proceeding, although protests and comments received from persons who
are not parties will be considered in determining the appropriate
action to be taken on the Application. All protests, comments, motions
to intervene, or notices of intervention must meet the requirements
specified by the regulations in 10 CFR Part 590.
Filings may be submitted using one of the following methods: (1)
emailing the filing to fergas@hq.doe.gov with FE Docket No. 13-42-LNG
in the title line; (2) mailing an original and three paper copies of
the filing to the Office Oil and Gas Global Security and Supply at the
address listed in ADDRESSES; or (3) hand
[[Page 44937]]
delivering an original and three paper copies of the filing to the
Office of Oil and Gas Global Security and Supply at the address listed
in ADDRESSES before 4:30 p.m. EST. All filings must include a reference
to FE Docket No. 13-42-LNG. Please note: If submitting a filing via
email, please include all related documents and attachments (e.g.,
exhibits) in the original email correspondence. Please do not include
any active hyperlinks or password protection in any of the documents or
attachments related to the filing. All electronic filings submitted to
DOE must follow these guidelines to ensure that all documents are filed
in a timely manner. Any hardcopy filing submitted greater in length
than 50 pages must also include, at the time of the filing, a digital
copy on disk of the entire submission.
A decisional record on the Application will be developed through
responses to this notice by parties, including the parties' written
comments and replies thereto. Additional procedures will be used as
necessary to achieve a complete understanding of the facts and issues.
A party seeking intervention may request that additional procedures be
provided, such as additional written comments, an oral presentation, a
conference, or trial-type hearing. Any request to file additional
written comments should explain why they are necessary. Any request for
an oral presentation should identify the substantial question of fact,
law, or policy at issue, show that it is material and relevant to a
decision in the proceeding, and demonstrate why an oral presentation is
needed. Any request for a conference should demonstrate why the
conference would materially advance the proceeding. Any request for a
trial-type hearing must show that there are factual issues genuinely in
dispute that are relevant and material to a decision, and that a trial-
type hearing is necessary for a full and true disclosure of the facts.
If an additional procedure is scheduled, notice will be provided to
all parties. If no party requests additional procedures, a final
Opinion and Order may be issued based on the official record, including
the Application and responses filed by parties pursuant to this notice,
in accordance with 10 CFR Sec. 590.316.
The Application is available for inspection and copying in the
Office of Oil and Gas Global Security and Supply docket room, Room 3E-
042, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585. The docket
room is open between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Application and any filed
protests, motions to intervene or notice of interventions, and comments
will also be available electronically by going to the following DOE/FE
Web address: https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/gasregulation/.
Issued in Washington, DC, on July 18, 2013.
John A. Anderson,
Manager, Natural Gas Regulatory Activities, Office of Oil and Gas
Global Security and Supply, Office of Fossil Energy.
[FR Doc. 2013-17886 Filed 7-24-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P