Airworthiness Directives; Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky) Model Helicopters, 44052-44054 [2013-17627]
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44052
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 23, 2013 / Proposed Rules
this inspection at intervals not to exceed 25
hours TIS.
(3) If there is no corrosion, leaking grease,
condensation, or water, repeat this inspection
at intervals not to exceed 100 hours TIS.
(4) If there is corrosion, leaking grease, or
water, deactivate the air conditioning system
in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions, Section 3.B.3, Paragraphs (a)
through (ai) of Eurocopter Emergency Alert
Service Bulletin No. EC 135–21A–013, dated
June 6, 2011.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Matt Wilbanks,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Regulations and
Policy Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
matt.wilbanks@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
No. 2011–0111R1, dated September 22, 2011.
You may view a copy of the EASA AD in the
AD Docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov.
(h) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 2100, air conditioning system.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 11,
2013.
Kim Smith,
Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–17632 Filed 7–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2012–0945; Directorate
Identifier 2010–SW–110–AD]
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Sikorsky
Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky) Model
Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Supplemental notice of
proposed rulemaking (SNPRM);
reopening of the comment period.
AGENCY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:39 Jul 22, 2013
Jkt 229001
We are revising an earlier
proposed airworthiness directive (AD)
for the Sikorsky Model S–70, S–70A, S–
70C, S–70C (M), and S–70C (M1)
helicopters with General Electric (GE)
T700–GE–401C or T700–GE–701C
engines installed, which proposed
establishing new fatigue life limits for
certain GE engine gas generator turbine
(GGT) rotor parts. The proposed AD was
prompted by a reevaluation of the
method for determining the life limit for
certain GE engine gas generator turbine
(GGT) rotor parts and the determination
that these life limits need to be based on
low cycle fatigue (LCF) events instead of
hours time-in-service. This action
would retain the previously proposed
requirements but correct the life limit
formula for a certain GGT rotor part.
The proposed actions are intended to
prevent fatigue failure of a GGT rotor
part, engine failure, and subsequent loss
of control of the helicopter.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 23,
2013.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to the
‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
SUMMARY:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
economic evaluation, any comments
received and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
Office (telephone 800–647–5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will
be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Davison, Flight Test Engineer,
New England Regional Office, FAA, 12
New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781)
238–7156; fax: (781) 238–7170; email:
michael.davison@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Comments Invited
We invite you to participate in this
rulemaking by submitting written
comments, data, or views. We also
invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or
federalism impacts that might result
from adopting the proposals in this
document. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the
proposal, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. To ensure the docket
does not contain duplicate comments,
commenters should send only one copy
of written comments, or if comments are
filed electronically, commenters should
submit only one time.
We will file in the docket all
comments that we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive
public contact with FAA personnel
concerning this proposed rulemaking.
Before acting on this proposal, we will
consider all comments we receive on or
before the closing date for comments.
We will consider comments filed after
the comment period has closed if it is
possible to do so without incurring
expense or delay. We may change this
proposal in light of the comments we
receive.
Discussion
On August 30, 2012, we issued a
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
(77 FR 55166, September 7, 2012) for
Sikorsky Model S–70, S–70A, S–70C, S–
70C (M), and S–70C (M1) helicopters
with GE T700–GE–401C or T700–GE–
701C engines installed. The NPRM
proposed to require establishing a new
life limit for certain GGT rotor parts
based upon the accumulated LCF events
of the GGT rotor parts. The NPRM was
prompted by the determination that the
affected engines could fail due to fatigue
unless the life limits of certain GE
engine rotor parts are changed from
hours time-in-service to LCF events. The
GE T700–GE–701C engine is used in the
military’s UH–60 fleet. Analysis and
experience with this engine have caused
the military to reduce the life limit of
certain GGT rotor parts and to revise
their maintenance documentation to
reflect these revised life limits. The
Sikorsky Model S–70 helicopters are
similar to the military’s UH–60 fleet,
some of which have been certificated by
the FAA in the restricted category. The
GE T700–GE–701C engine has not been
type-certificated by the FAA for civil
use, except to the extent that it is a part
of a restricted category Model S–70
helicopter.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 23, 2013 / Proposed Rules
Actions Since Previous NPRM Was
Issued
replace the GGT rotor parts for the
entire U.S. operator fleet.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Since we issued the previous NPRM
(77 FR 55166, September 7, 2012), we
became aware that GE has issued T700
Turboshaft Engine Service Bulletin
(ESB) 72–0041, Revision 1, dated March
12, 2010 (ESB 72–0041), to correct the
formula under the ‘‘T700–GE–401C
Stage 2 Disk PN 6064T12P01/P03 LCF
Limit Diagram’’ in Figure 6. Other than
this correction, the specifications in ESB
72–0041 remain the same.
This SNPRM proposes to retain the
previously proposed requirements but
apply the correct life limit formula
depicted in Figure 6 of ESB 72–0041,
Revision 1. Also, we are correcting a
typographical error in the preamble of
the previous NPRM in the ‘‘Related
Service Information,’’ which referenced
the ESB number as 72–041 rather than
72–0041. As a result, we have
determined that it is necessary to reopen
the comment period to provide
additional opportunity for the public to
comment.
Authority for This Rulemaking
■
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
comment on the original NPRM (77 FR
55166, September 7, 2012), but we did
not receive any comments.
FAA’s Determination
We are proposing this SNPRM
because we evaluated all the relevant
information and determined the unsafe
condition described previously is likely
to exist or develop in other products of
these same type designs.
Proposed Requirements of the SNPRM
This SNPRM would retain the
proposed requirements of the previous
NPRM and would also propose inserting
into the airworthiness limitations
section of the maintenance manual or
the instructions for continued
airworthiness the figures contained in
ESB No. T700 S/B 72–0041, Revision 1,
dated March 12, 2010, instead of ESB
No. T700 S/B 72–0041, dated October 1,
2008.
Costs of Compliance
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
44053
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 9 helicopters of U.S.
registry. We estimate that operators may
incur the following costs in order to
comply with this AD: A minimal
amount for work hours and labor costs
because these parts are replaced as part
of the periodic maintenance on the
helicopter; a minimal amount of time to
calculate the new retirement life;
$360,000 to replace the GGT rotor parts
per helicopter; and $3,240,000 to
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:39 Jul 22, 2013
Jkt 229001
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation: Docket No.
FAA–2012–0945; Directorate Identifier
2010–SW–110–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model S–70, S–70A, S–
70C, S–70C (M), and S–70C (M1) helicopters
with General Electric (GE) T700–GE–401C or
T700–GE–701C part-numbered engines,
certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a
critical engine part remaining in service
beyond its fatigue life because the current life
limit is based on hours time-in-service (TIS)
instead of fatigue cycles. This condition
could result in fatigue failure of an engine
rotor part, engine failure, and subsequent loss
of control of the helicopter.
(c) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by September
23, 2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Before further flight, insert into the
airworthiness limitations section of the
maintenance manual or instructions for
continued airworthiness the low cycle fatigue
(LCF) limit diagrams shown in Figures 2
through 7 (pages 9 through 14) of GE T700
Turboshaft Engine Service Bulletin (ESB) No.
T700 S/B 72–0041, Revision 1, dated March
12, 2010, for helicopters with the GE T700–
GE–401C engine, or Figures 2 through 4
(pages 10 through 12) of GE T700 Turboshaft
ESB No. T700 S/B 72–0038, dated October 1,
2008, for helicopters with the GE T700–GE–
701C engine. The diagonal line on each
diagram represents the new cycle life limit (a
combination of full low cycle fatigue events
(LCF1) and partial low cycle fatigue events
(LCF2) as those terms are defined in the
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraphs
3.A.(1) and 3.A.(2) of each ESB) for each gas
generator turbine (GGT) rotor part. A
combination of LCF1 and LCF2, which
results in a number below the diagonal line
of the applicable diagram for each engine,
indicates that the part has not reached its
fatigue life limit.
(2) Before further flight:
(i) Obtain the actual LCF1 and LCF2 count
from the engine ‘‘history recorder’’ (HR);
(ii) Calculate the LCF1 and LCF2 fatigue
retirement life for each GGT rotor part as
follows:
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 23, 2013 / Proposed Rules
(A) Determine the actual LCF ratio by
dividing the total actual LCF2 cycle count
obtained from the HR by the total actual
LCF1 cycle count obtained from the HR. Add
to the actual counts from the HR any actual
additional fatigue cycle incurred during any
period in which the HR was inoperative.
(B) Determine the LCF1 retirement life by
dividing the maximum number of LCF2
events obtained from the applicable diagram
for each engine by the sum of the actual LCF
ratio obtained by following paragraph
(e)(2)(ii)(A) of this AD plus the quotient of
the maximum number of LCF2 events from
the applicable diagram for each engine
divided by the maximum number of LCF1
events from the applicable diagram for each
engine.
(C) Determine the LCF2 retirement life by
multiplying the actual LCF ratio obtained by
following paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(A) of this AD
times the LCF1 retirement life determined by
following paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(B) of this AD.
(iii) Replace each GGT rotor part that has
reached the new fatigue cycle life limit with
an airworthy rotor part.
(3) For helicopters with the GE T700–GE–
401C engine, if you cannot determine the
number of low cycle fatigue events manually
from the HR or by combining both manual
and HR counts, then the life limit for the
GGT rotor part is the hours TIS for the part
as shown in Table 1 of ESB No. T700 S/B 72–
0041, dated August 21, 2009.
(4) Before further flight, begin or continue
to count the full and partial low fatigue cycle
events and record on the component card or
equivalent record that count at the end of
each day for which the HR is inoperative.
(f) Special Flight Permit
Special flight permits will not be issued to
allow flight in excess of life limits.
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Boston Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, may approve
AMOCs for this AD. Send your proposal to:
Michael Davison, Flight Test Engineer, New
England Regional Office, FAA, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA
01803; phone: (781) 238–7156; fax: (781)
238–7170; email: michael.davison@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under 14 CFR
part 119 operating certificate or under 14
CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a
principal inspector, the manager of the local
flight standards district office or certificate
holding district office before operating any
aircraft complying with this AD through an
AMOC.
(h) Additional Information
For service information identified in this
AD, contact Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation,
Attn: Manager, Commercial Technical
Support, mailstop s581a, 6900 Main Street,
Stratford, CT, telephone (800) 562–4409,
email address tsslibrary@sikorsky.com, or at
https://www.sikorsky.com. You may review a
copy of the referenced service information at
the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:39 Jul 22, 2013
Jkt 229001
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 7250: Turbine Section.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 11,
2013.
Kim Smith,
Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–17627 Filed 7–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employment and Training
Administration
20 CFR Part 655
RIN 1205–AB61
Wage Methodology for the Temporary
Non-Agricultural Employment H–2B
Program; Proposed Delay of Effective
Date
Employment and Training
Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Proposed delay of effective date;
request for comments.
AGENCY:
The Department of Labor
(Department) is proposing to delay
indefinitely the effective date of the
Wage Methodology for the Temporary
Non-agricultural Employment H–2B
Program final rule (2011 Wage Rule), in
order to comply with recurrent
legislation that prohibits the Department
from using any funds to implement it,
and to permit time for consideration of
public comments sought in conjunction
with an interim final rule published
April 24, 2013, 78 FR 24047. The 2011
Wage Rule revised the methodology by
which the Department calculates the
prevailing wages to be paid to H–2B
workers and United States workers
recruited in connection with a
temporary labor certification for use in
petitioning the Department of Homeland
Security to employ a nonimmigrant
worker in H–2B status. The 2011 Wage
Rule was originally scheduled to
become effective on January 1, 2012,
and the effective date has been extended
a number of times, most recently to
October 1, 2013.1 The Department is
now proposing to delay the effective
date of the 2011 Wage Rule until such
time as Congress no longer prohibits the
SUMMARY:
1 The effective date of the 2011 Wage Rule was
previously revised to September 30, 2011, 76 FR
45667 (Aug. 1, 2011); to November 30, 2011, 76 FR
59896 (Sept. 28, 2011); to January 1, 2012, 76 FR
73508 (Nov. 29, 2011); to October 1, 2012, 76 FR
82115 (Dec. 30, 2011); to March 27, 2013, 77 FR
60040 (Oct. 2, 2012); and to October 1, 2013, 78 FR
19098 (Mar. 29, 2013).
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Department from implementing the
2011 Wage Rule.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before August 9, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by Regulatory Information
Number (RIN) 1205–AB61, by any one
of the following methods:
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal:
www.regulations.gov. Follow the Web
site instructions for submitting
comments.
Mail or Hand Delivery/Courier: Please
submit all written comments (including
disk and CD–ROM submissions) to
Michael Jones, Acting Administrator,
Office of Policy Development and
Research, Employment and Training
Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Room N–5641, Washington, DC 20210.
Please submit your comments by only
one method. Comments received by
means other than those listed above or
received after the comment period has
closed will not be reviewed. The
Department will post all comments
received on https://www.regulations.gov
without making any change to the
comments, including any personal
information provided. The https://
www.regulations.gov Web site is the
Federal e-rulemaking portal and all
comments posted there are available
and accessible to the public. The
Department caution commenters not to
include personal information such as
Social Security Numbers, personal
addresses, telephone numbers, and
email addresses in their comments as
such information will become viewable
by the public on the https://
www.regulations.gov Web site. It is the
commenter’s responsibility to safeguard
his or her information. Comments
submitted through https://
www.regulations.gov will not include
the commenter’s email address unless
the commenter chooses to include that
information as part of his or her
comment.
Postal delivery In Washington, DC,
may be delayed due to security
concerns. Therefore, the Department
encourages the public to submit
comments through the https://
www.regulations.gov Web site.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, go to the Federal
eRulemaking portal at https://
www.regulations.gov. The Department
will also make all the comments
received available for public inspection
during normal business hours at the
Employment and Training
Administration (ETA) Office of Policy
Development and Research at the above
E:\FR\FM\23JYP1.SGM
23JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 141 (Tuesday, July 23, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44052-44054]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-17627]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2012-0945; Directorate Identifier 2010-SW-110-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation
(Sikorsky) Model Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNPRM); reopening
of the comment period.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are revising an earlier proposed airworthiness directive
(AD) for the Sikorsky Model S-70, S-70A, S-70C, S-70C (M), and S-70C
(M1) helicopters with General Electric (GE) T700-GE-401C or T700-GE-
701C engines installed, which proposed establishing new fatigue life
limits for certain GE engine gas generator turbine (GGT) rotor parts.
The proposed AD was prompted by a reevaluation of the method for
determining the life limit for certain GE engine gas generator turbine
(GGT) rotor parts and the determination that these life limits need to
be based on low cycle fatigue (LCF) events instead of hours time-in-
service. This action would retain the previously proposed requirements
but correct the life limit formula for a certain GGT rotor part. The
proposed actions are intended to prevent fatigue failure of a GGT rotor
part, engine failure, and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by September 23,
2013.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the economic
evaluation, any comments received and other information. The street
address for the Docket Operations Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Davison, Flight Test Engineer,
New England Regional Office, FAA, 12 New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781) 238-7156; fax: (781) 238-7170;
email: michael.davison@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting
written comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to
the economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that might
result from adopting the proposals in this document. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. To
ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, commenters
should send only one copy of written comments, or if comments are filed
electronically, commenters should submit only one time.
We will file in the docket all comments that we receive, as well as
a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel
concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this proposal, we
will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments filed after the comment period has
closed if it is possible to do so without incurring expense or delay.
We may change this proposal in light of the comments we receive.
Discussion
On August 30, 2012, we issued a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) (77 FR 55166, September 7, 2012) for Sikorsky Model S-70, S-70A,
S-70C, S-70C (M), and S-70C (M1) helicopters with GE T700-GE-401C or
T700-GE-701C engines installed. The NPRM proposed to require
establishing a new life limit for certain GGT rotor parts based upon
the accumulated LCF events of the GGT rotor parts. The NPRM was
prompted by the determination that the affected engines could fail due
to fatigue unless the life limits of certain GE engine rotor parts are
changed from hours time-in-service to LCF events. The GE T700-GE-701C
engine is used in the military's UH-60 fleet. Analysis and experience
with this engine have caused the military to reduce the life limit of
certain GGT rotor parts and to revise their maintenance documentation
to reflect these revised life limits. The Sikorsky Model S-70
helicopters are similar to the military's UH-60 fleet, some of which
have been certificated by the FAA in the restricted category. The GE
T700-GE-701C engine has not been type-certificated by the FAA for civil
use, except to the extent that it is a part of a restricted category
Model S-70 helicopter.
[[Page 44053]]
Actions Since Previous NPRM Was Issued
Since we issued the previous NPRM (77 FR 55166, September 7, 2012),
we became aware that GE has issued T700 Turboshaft Engine Service
Bulletin (ESB) 72-0041, Revision 1, dated March 12, 2010 (ESB 72-0041),
to correct the formula under the ``T700-GE-401C Stage 2 Disk PN
6064T12P01/P03 LCF Limit Diagram'' in Figure 6. Other than this
correction, the specifications in ESB 72-0041 remain the same.
This SNPRM proposes to retain the previously proposed requirements
but apply the correct life limit formula depicted in Figure 6 of ESB
72-0041, Revision 1. Also, we are correcting a typographical error in
the preamble of the previous NPRM in the ``Related Service
Information,'' which referenced the ESB number as 72-041 rather than
72-0041. As a result, we have determined that it is necessary to reopen
the comment period to provide additional opportunity for the public to
comment.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to comment on the original NPRM
(77 FR 55166, September 7, 2012), but we did not receive any comments.
FAA's Determination
We are proposing this SNPRM because we evaluated all the relevant
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is
likely to exist or develop in other products of these same type
designs.
Proposed Requirements of the SNPRM
This SNPRM would retain the proposed requirements of the previous
NPRM and would also propose inserting into the airworthiness
limitations section of the maintenance manual or the instructions for
continued airworthiness the figures contained in ESB No. T700 S/B 72-
0041, Revision 1, dated March 12, 2010, instead of ESB No. T700 S/B 72-
0041, dated October 1, 2008.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 9 helicopters of
U.S. registry. We estimate that operators may incur the following costs
in order to comply with this AD: A minimal amount for work hours and
labor costs because these parts are replaced as part of the periodic
maintenance on the helicopter; a minimal amount of time to calculate
the new retirement life; $360,000 to replace the GGT rotor parts per
helicopter; and $3,240,000 to replace the GGT rotor parts for the
entire U.S. operator fleet.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs''
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866,
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation: Docket No. FAA-2012-0945; Directorate
Identifier 2010-SW-110-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model S-70, S-70A, S-70C, S-70C (M), and S-
70C (M1) helicopters with General Electric (GE) T700-GE-401C or
T700-GE-701C part-numbered engines, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a critical engine part
remaining in service beyond its fatigue life because the current
life limit is based on hours time-in-service (TIS) instead of
fatigue cycles. This condition could result in fatigue failure of an
engine rotor part, engine failure, and subsequent loss of control of
the helicopter.
(c) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by September 23, 2013.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Before further flight, insert into the airworthiness
limitations section of the maintenance manual or instructions for
continued airworthiness the low cycle fatigue (LCF) limit diagrams
shown in Figures 2 through 7 (pages 9 through 14) of GE T700
Turboshaft Engine Service Bulletin (ESB) No. T700 S/B 72-0041,
Revision 1, dated March 12, 2010, for helicopters with the GE T700-
GE-401C engine, or Figures 2 through 4 (pages 10 through 12) of GE
T700 Turboshaft ESB No. T700 S/B 72-0038, dated October 1, 2008, for
helicopters with the GE T700-GE-701C engine. The diagonal line on
each diagram represents the new cycle life limit (a combination of
full low cycle fatigue events (LCF1) and partial low cycle fatigue
events (LCF2) as those terms are defined in the Accomplishment
Instructions, paragraphs 3.A.(1) and 3.A.(2) of each ESB) for each
gas generator turbine (GGT) rotor part. A combination of LCF1 and
LCF2, which results in a number below the diagonal line of the
applicable diagram for each engine, indicates that the part has not
reached its fatigue life limit.
(2) Before further flight:
(i) Obtain the actual LCF1 and LCF2 count from the engine
``history recorder'' (HR);
(ii) Calculate the LCF1 and LCF2 fatigue retirement life for
each GGT rotor part as follows:
[[Page 44054]]
(A) Determine the actual LCF ratio by dividing the total actual
LCF2 cycle count obtained from the HR by the total actual LCF1 cycle
count obtained from the HR. Add to the actual counts from the HR any
actual additional fatigue cycle incurred during any period in which
the HR was inoperative.
(B) Determine the LCF1 retirement life by dividing the maximum
number of LCF2 events obtained from the applicable diagram for each
engine by the sum of the actual LCF ratio obtained by following
paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(A) of this AD plus the quotient of the maximum
number of LCF2 events from the applicable diagram for each engine
divided by the maximum number of LCF1 events from the applicable
diagram for each engine.
(C) Determine the LCF2 retirement life by multiplying the actual
LCF ratio obtained by following paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(A) of this AD
times the LCF1 retirement life determined by following paragraph
(e)(2)(ii)(B) of this AD.
(iii) Replace each GGT rotor part that has reached the new
fatigue cycle life limit with an airworthy rotor part.
(3) For helicopters with the GE T700-GE-401C engine, if you
cannot determine the number of low cycle fatigue events manually
from the HR or by combining both manual and HR counts, then the life
limit for the GGT rotor part is the hours TIS for the part as shown
in Table 1 of ESB No. T700 S/B 72-0041, dated August 21, 2009.
(4) Before further flight, begin or continue to count the full
and partial low fatigue cycle events and record on the component
card or equivalent record that count at the end of each day for
which the HR is inoperative.
(f) Special Flight Permit
Special flight permits will not be issued to allow flight in
excess of life limits.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, may
approve AMOCs for this AD. Send your proposal to: Michael Davison,
Flight Test Engineer, New England Regional Office, FAA, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781) 238-7156;
fax: (781) 238-7170; email: michael.davison@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(h) Additional Information
For service information identified in this AD, contact Sikorsky
Aircraft Corporation, Attn: Manager, Commercial Technical Support,
mailstop s581a, 6900 Main Street, Stratford, CT, telephone (800)
562-4409, email address tsslibrary@sikorsky.com, or at https://www.sikorsky.com. You may review a copy of the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 7250: Turbine
Section.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 11, 2013.
Kim Smith,
Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-17627 Filed 7-22-13; 8:45 am]
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