Inspection and Weighing of Grain in Combined and Single Lots, 43753-43758 [2013-17452]
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43753
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 78, No. 140
Monday, July 22, 2013
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION
BOARD
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 1201
Administrative practice and
procedure.
William D. Spencer,
Clerk of the Board.
Interim Rule Adopted as Final Without
Change
Accordingly, the interim rule
amending 5 CFR 1201.21(c), which was
published at 78 FR 21517, on April 11,
2013, is adopted as a final rule without
change.
■
[FR Doc. 2013–17508 Filed 7–19–13; 8:45 am]
5 CFR Part 1201
BILLING CODE 7400–01–P
Practices and Procedures
AGENCY:
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Merit Systems Protection
Board.
ACTION:
Grain Inspection, Packers and
Stockyards Administration
Final rule.
The Merit Systems Protection
Board (MSPB or the Board) is adopting
as final an interim rule that amended
the requirement that agencies provide a
copy of the MSPB appeal form when the
agency issues a decision notice to an
employee on a matter that is appealable
to MSPB.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
Effective July 22, 2013.
William D. Spencer, Clerk of the Board,
Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M
Street NW., Washington, DC 20419;
phone: (202) 653–7200; fax: (202) 653–
7130; or email: mspb@mspb.gov.
On April
11, 2013, the Board published an
interim final rule amending 5 CFR
1201.21(c). 78 FR 21517. Prior to
publication of this interim rule, this
regulation required that, when a federal
agency issues a decision notice to an
employee on a matter that is appealable
to MSPB, the federal agency must
provide the employee with ‘‘[a] copy of
the MSPB appeal form . . . .’’ The
interim rule amended this regulation to
allow federal agencies to provide
employees ‘‘[a] copy, or access to a
copy, of the MSPB appeal form . . . .’’
The Board received no comments in
response to the interim rule. Therefore,
the Board has determined to adopt the
interim rule as final without change.
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RIN 580–AB15
Inspection and Weighing of Grain in
Combined and Single Lots
Grain Inspection, Packers and
Stockyards Administration, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Department of
Agriculture (USDA), Grain Inspection,
Packers and Stockyards Administration
(GIPSA) is amending the regulations
that cover the official grain inspection
and weighing service procedures that
GIPSA’s Federal Grain Inspection
Service (FGIS) performs under the
authority of the United States Grain
Standards Act (USGSA), as amended.
Specifically, GIPSA is amending the
regulations issued under the USGSA
pertaining to grain exported in large
reusable containers typically loaded
onto export ships. In this final rule,
GIPSA will add new definitions for
‘‘composite’’ and ‘‘average’’ grades, limit
the number of containers that may be
averaged or combined to form a single
lot, restrict the inspection and weighing
of container lots to the official service
provider’s area of responsibility, specify
a 60-day retention period for file
samples representing such container
lots, make consistent the weighing
certification procedures for container
lots with those for inspection
certification procedures, and make other
miscellaneous changes. GIPSA believes
SUMMARY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
7 CFR Part 800
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that these revisions will help facilitate
the marketing of U.S. grain shipped for
export.
DATES: Effective September 20, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Lijewski, Director, USDA,
GIPSA, Field Management Division,
1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room
2409–S, Washington, DC 20250–3630,
phone (202) 720–0224.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The United States Grain Standards
Act (USGSA) (7 U.S.C. 71–87k), as
amended, provides an official
inspection system that facilitates the
marketing of grain in domestic and
international markets. The Secretary of
Agriculture (Secretary) is authorized by
the USGSA to establish standards of
kind, class, quality, and condition for
various grains and to establish standards
or procedures for accurate weighing and
weight certification and controls,
including safeguards over equipment
calibration and maintenance, for grain
shipped in interstate or foreign
commerce. Additionally, the Secretary
can amend or revoke these standards or
procedures as needed in order to adjust
to current industry needs and practices.
Under authority delegated by the
Secretary, GIPSA is authorized to
establish and maintain regulations that
cover the inspection and weighing of
grain under the USGSA.
Grain exported in large reusable
containers has grown considerably in
the past 5 years to levels that GIPSA
believes have far exceeded grain
industry expectations. Increased exports
of containerized grain have, in turn,
increased the demand for USDA grain
inspection services provided by FGIS
and its official grain export service
providers. While the overall market
share for U.S. export grain shipped in
large reusable containers has grown
rapidly, USGSA regulations (7 CFR part
800) for export grain shipments have
focused primarily on the inspection and
grading of grain exported in shiplots,
unit trains, and lash barges—not on
grain exported in multiple large
reusable containers that are considered
collectively as a single lot.
The last amendments to these sections
of the USGSA regulations occurred in
1980 (45 FR 15810) when grain was not
typically exported in large reusable
containers but was exported in ships,
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unit trains, and lash barges. In recent
years, however, demand has increased
for grain that is exported in large
reusable containers, which enables
buyers and sellers to negotiate contract
terms that specify the exact quantity and
quality of grain to be delivered.
Typically, the industry uses large
reusable containers that may be 20 feet
or 40 feet in length, 8′0″ or 8′6″ in
width, and 8′6″ or 9′6″ in height to
transport bulk or sacked grain. Large
reusable containers are usually a metal
truck/trailer body that can be detached
from the chassis for loading into a
vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a
container depot. Sales contracts usually
cover multiple container parcels known
as ‘‘bookings’’ (i.e., grain in multiple
large reusable containers that may be
from different sources but are sold
under a single sales contract and a
single certificate) that are shipped to
multiple end users, but collectively are
considered a single lot. Unless
exempted from official inspection and
weighing requirements, a sales contract
must stipulate that the overall quality in
a booking meets an official USDA grade
standard. Accordingly, export grain
sellers often request that GIPSA
combine inspection results from the
individual containers and issue one
official inspection certificate for the
booking.
In the July 18, 2011 Federal Register
(76 FR 42067), GIPSA requested
comments to a proposed rule which
proposed amendments to the
regulations. GIPSA received comments
from 10 stakeholders during the 60-day
comment period, which fall into four
general categories.
Discussion of Comments and Final
Action
Commenters urged GIPSA to establish
a larger maximum single lot size greater
than the proposed size of 20 large
reusable containers for average grade
analysis or composite grade analysis.
Four commenters urged GIPSA to
establish a single lot size of 50 large
reusable containers, while two
commenters requested GIPSA to
establish a single lot size of 60 large
reusable containers. GIPSA also
received three comments requesting that
a maximum single lot size of 1,500
metric tons be adopted. Commenters
also stated that the proposed regulations
were disadvantageous to the shipper
because they would increase delivery
time as well as costs and make it more
difficult to meet the contract grade.
GIPSA considers 20 large reusable
containers as equivalent in volume to
the other types of land carriers (e.g. five
railcars and 15 trucks) currently
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combined or averaged to achieve a
single grade according to written
instructions. Further, GIPSA believes
that a maximum of 20 large reusable
containers would ensure quality and
uniformity within each single lot of
grain that is inspected. Therefore,
GIPSA is making no change to the final
rule based on the above comments.
GIPSA received comments from ten
commenters representing a broad cross
section of grain exporters and the
containerized shipping industry
regarding the proposed reasonably
continuous loading requirement. GIPSA
did not receive any comments from
international importers of containerized
grain shipments in response to the
proposed rule. Five commenters
questioned the selection of 88 hours and
suggested a longer limitation, two
commenters stated that the market
should and does control the timeliness
of loading, two commenters requested
clarification of the proposed rule, and
one commenter said the rule would
impose excessive costs and make it
more difficult for shippers to meet
contracted quality requirements.
The proposed requirement that the
loading of grain in single lots be done
in a reasonably continuous operation
imposes a limit of 88 hours on the
amount of down time that can occur
while a lot is being loaded. The term
‘‘reasonably continuous operation ‘‘is
defined in current regulations (7 CFR
800.0). The applicability of 88 hours of
down time follows established time
limits already in the USGSA regulations
for shiplots, unit trains, and lash barges.
This final rule allows for breaks in
loading the lot at the particular location
for up to 88 hours. Furthermore, this
requirement does not state that all
containers in a lot must be loaded in the
88-hour time frame, but only stipulates
that the loading of the lot must be
reasonably continuous, with no
consecutive break in loading to exceed
88-hours.
Five commenters suggested that
GIPSA allow for a longer period of
inactivity, ranging from 5 to 7 days. The
commenters cited the inconsistent
nature of the container shipping
business, and the difficulty to obtain
empty containers to load and the
equipment to load them. GIPSA believes
that applying a reasonably continuous
loading requirement to containers will
help to maintain overall quality and
uniformity throughout the lot.
Commenters also mentioned that the
marketplace demands currently in place
mandate that containers be loaded as
quickly as possible. The 88-hour
requirement as proposed promotes the
overall uniform quality in the official
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system by aligning single lot container
shipments with existing regulations for
ships, unit trains, and lash barges,
where there are also market-driven
forces to incentivize timely loading of
grain shipments. GIPSA believes that
imposing a reasonably continuous
loading requirement will not place an
undue burden on exporters as reflected
in the current regulations for ships, unit
trains, and lash barges, and will
enhance the quality of grain shipped in
large reusable containers. Therefore,
GIPSA will make no change to the final
rule based on the above comments.
GIPSA proposed restricting the
inspection and weighing of large
reusable container lots to the official
service provider’s area of responsibility.
Two commenters stated that the
requirement of having grain inspected,
weighed, and certified in a particular
geographic area by a single official
service provider is too restrictive. Three
commenters stated this would hurt
smaller exporters as they would be
prevented from drawing containers from
different areas to make up a booking.
Section 800.81(d) restricts original
and reinspection services performed by
official personnel to specific areas of
responsibility as defined by the
Secretary. This final rule will permit the
shipper to combine up to 20 large
reusable containers in a single lot from
different locations within the official
service provider’s area of responsibility.
Furthermore, this is consistent with the
current designation requirements
applicable to official service providers
that perform inspection and weighing
services on unit trains and lash barges
and therefore should not adversely
affect small entities. Additional single
lots comprised of a maximum of 20
large reusable containers of the same
grade from other official service
providers’ territories will be permitted
to be combined together on a single
certificate using combined lot
procedures outlined in § 800.85 of the
regulations. GIPSA believes the use of
combined lot procedures will help to
ensure the overall quality and
uniformity of the booking. Accordingly,
GIPSA is making no change to the final
rule based on the above comments.
One comment was received on
GIPSA’s proposed 60-day retention
period for file samples representing
large reusable container lots. The
commenter proposed a 90-day file
sample retention period due to potential
extended transit times of export
containers. GIPSA believes that
establishing a minimum file sample
retention period of 60 days is reasonable
and consistent with current written
instructions for export containers.
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Furthermore, § 800.152(c) provides for
special retention periods. No other
comments were received regarding the
other amendments to the table at
§ 800.152(b). Accordingly, GIPSA is
making no change to the final rule based
on this comment.
Finally, GIPSA received no comments
regarding its proposed addition of
definitions for the terms ‘‘composite
grade’’ and ‘‘average grade’’ in § 800.0 of
the USGSA regulations. Additionally,
GIPSA received no comments regarding
the proposed change of the word ‘‘shall’’
to ‘‘must’’, and ‘‘certificated’’ to
‘‘certified’’, or other miscellaneous
changes made throughout part 800.
Therefore, GIPSA will amend 7 CFR
part 800 as proposed.
Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory
Flexibility Act
This rule has been determined to be
not significant for the purposes of
Executive Order 12866 and, therefore,
has not been reviewed by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB).
Pursuant to the requirements set forth
in the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
(5 U.S.C. 601–612), GIPSA has
considered the economic impact of this
action on small entities. The purpose of
the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the
scale of businesses subject to such
actions in order that small businesses
will not be unduly or disproportionately
burdened.
Under the provisions of the USGSA,
grain exported from the U.S., unless
exempted, must be officially inspected
and weighed. Mandatory inspection and
weighing services are provided by
GIPSA at 47 export facilities and by
delegated States at 17 facilities, and
seven facilities for U.S. grain
transshipped through Canadian ports.
All of these facilities are owned by
multi-national corporations, large
cooperatives, or public entities that do
not meet the requirements for small
entities established by the Small
Business Administration (SBA).
Furthermore, the USGSA (7 U.S.C. 87f–
1) and regulations issued under the
USGSA are applied equally to all
entities. The USGSA requires the
registration of all persons engaged in the
business of buying grain for sale in
foreign commerce. In addition, those
persons who handle, weigh, or transport
grain for sale in foreign commerce must
also register. Section 800.30 of the
USGSA regulations (7 CFR 800.30)
defines a foreign commerce grain
business as any person who regularly
engages in buying for sale, handling,
weighing, or transporting grain totaling
15,000 metric tons or more during the
preceding or current calendar year. At
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present, there are 113 registered grain
exporters. While most of the 113
registrants are large businesses, we
believe that some may be small.
The SBA defines small businesses by
their North American Industry
Classification System Codes (NAICS).1
The SBA defines small grain exporters
in its regulations (13 CFR 121.201) as
entities having less than $7,000,000 in
average annual receipts (NAICS code
115114). Small grain exporters that
export less than 15,000 metric tons per
year are exempt from the mandatory
inspection and weighing requirements
under § 800.18 of the USGSA
regulations (7 CFR 800.18). This
‘‘waiver’’ was established to provide
economic relief to small grain exporter
businesses from inspection and
weighing requirements without
impairing the objectives of the USGSA.
This final rule will revise the
regulations regarding procedures for
official export grain inspection and
weighing services performed under the
authority of the USGSA. The final rule
will also amend the USGSA regulations
for grain shipped in large reusable
containers for export; add new
definitions for ‘‘composite’’ and
‘‘average’’ grades for grain in multiple
large reusable containers certified on
one certificate; limit the number of large
reusable containers that would be
averaged or combined in a single lot;
restrict the inspection and weighing of
large reusable container lots to the
official service provider’s area of
responsibility to align large reusable
containers with other shipments of
grain; specify a 60-day retention period
for file samples representing large
reusable container lots; and align
weighing certification procedures for
large reusable container lots with those
for inspection certification procedures.
There will be no additional reporting
or record keeping requirements imposed
upon either large or small entities as a
result of this final rule. GIPSA has not
identified any other Federal rules which
may duplicate, overlap or conflict with
this proposed rule. Given the forgoing
discussion, GIPSA has therefore
determined that this final rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities as
defined in the RFA.
Executive Order 12988
This final rule was reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. This action is not intended to
have retroactive effect. The USGSA
provides in section 87g (7 U.S.C. 87g)
1 See: https://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/
documents/sba_homepage/serv_sstd_tablepdf.pdf.
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that no subdivision may require or
impose any requirements or restrictions
concerning the inspection, weighing, or
description of grain under the USGSA.
Otherwise, this rule will not preempt
any State or local laws, or regulations,
or policies unless they present an
irreconcilable conflict with this rule.
There are no administrative procedures
which must be exhausted prior to any
judicial challenge to the provisions of
this rule.
Executive Order 13175
This final rule was reviewed with the
requirements of Executive Order 13175,
Consultation and Coordination with
Indian Tribal Governments. This rule
will not have substantial and direct
effects on Tribal governments and will
not have significant Tribal implications.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In compliance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3520), the information collection and
recordkeeping requirements in Part 800
were approved by Office of Management
and Budget under Control No. 0580–
0013 on October 23, 2011, and expire
October 31, 2014.
E-Government Compliance
GIPSA is committed to complying
with the E-Government Act, to promote
the use of the Internet and other
information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen
access to Government information and
services, and for other purposes.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 800
Administrative practice and
procedure, exports, grains, reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, GIPSA will amend 7 CFR part
800 as follows:
PART 800—GENERAL REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 800
would continue to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 71–87k.
2. Amend § 800.0(b) by removing the
numerical paragraph designations (1)
through (107) and adding in
alphabetical order, definitions for
‘‘average grade’’ and ‘‘composite grade’’
to read as follows:
■
§ 800.0
Meaning of terms.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
Average grade. Multiple carrier units
or sublots that are graded individually
then averaged to form a single lot
inspection.
*
*
*
*
*
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Composite grade. Multiple samples
obtained from the same type of carriers
(e.g., trucklots, containers) that are
combined into one sample for grade to
form a single lot inspection.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. Amend § 800.84 by revising
paragraphs (a), (b)(1) and (2), and
paragraph (c) introductory text to read
as follows:
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§ 800.84 Inspection of grain in land
carriers, containers, and barges in single
lots.
(a) General. The inspection of bulk or
sacked grain loaded or unloaded from
any carrier or container, except shiplot
grain, must be conducted in accordance
with the provision in this section and
procedures prescribed in the
instructions. Applicant must provide
written instructions to official
personnel, reflecting contract
requirements for quality and quantity
for the inspection of multiple carriers
graded on a composite grade or average
grade basis.
(b) * * *
(1) Single grade. When grain in a
carrier(s) is/are offered for inspection as
one lot and the grain is found to be
uniform in condition, the grain must be
sampled, inspected, graded, and
certified as one lot. For the purpose of
this paragraph, condition only includes
the factors heating and odor.
(i) Composite grade. Grain loaded in
multiple carriers offered for inspection
may be combined into a single sample
for grade analysis and certified as a
single lot, provided that the grain in
each individual carrier is inspected and
found uniform in respect to odor,
condition, and insect infestation, and
sampling is performed at the individual
loading location in a reasonably
continuous operation. The maximum
number of individual units that may be
combined to form a composite grade
analysis is 20 containers, 5 railcars, or
15 trucks. Composite analysis must be
restricted to carriers inspected within
the official service provider’s area of
responsibility.
(ii) Average grade. Grain loaded in
multiple carriers offered for inspection
may be graded individually, then
averaged for certification as a single lot,
provided that: the grain in each
individual carrier is inspected and
graded as an individual unit; the grain
is found to be uniform in respect to
odor, condition, and insect infestation;
and sampling is performed at the
individual loading location in a
reasonably continuous operation. The
maximum number of individual units
that may be combined to form an
average grade analysis is 20 containers,
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5 railcars, or 15 trucks. Average grade
analysis is restricted to carriers
inspected within the official service
provider’s area of responsibility.
(2) Multiple grade. When grain in a
carrier is offered for inspection as one
lot and the grain is found to be not
uniform in condition because portions
of the grain are heating or have an odor,
the grain in each portion will be
sampled, inspected, and graded
separately; but the results must be
shown on one certificate. The certificate
must show the approximate quantity or
weight of each portion, the location of
each portion in the carrier or container,
and the grade of the grain in each
portion. The requirements of this
section are not applicable when an
applicant requests that the grade of the
entire carrier be based on a
determination of heating or odor when
only a portion of the carrier is found to
be heating or have an odor.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) One certificate per carrier:
exceptions. Except as provided in this
paragraph, one official certificate must
be issued for the inspection of the grain
in each truck, trailer, truck/trailer(s)
combination, container, railcar, barge, or
similarly-sized carrier, or composite/
average grade analysis on multiple
carrier units. The requirements of this
paragraph are not applicable:
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. Amend § 800.85 by revising
paragraphs (b)(1), (c)(1) and (2), and
(h)(4) and (5) to read as follows:
§ 800.85
lots.
Inspection of grain in combined
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) For inspection during loading,
unloading, or at rest. Applications for
official inspection of grain as a
combined lot must:
(i) Be filed in accordance with
§ 800.116;
(ii) Show the estimated quantity of
grain that is to be certified as one lot;
(iii) Show the contract grade, and if
applicable; other inspection criteria
required by the contract; and
(iv) Identify each carrier into which
grain is being loaded or from which
grain is being unloaded.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) Inspection during loading, or
unloading, or at rest. Grain in two or
more land carriers or barges that are to
be officially inspected as a combined
lot, must be sampled in a reasonably
continuous operation. Representative
samples must be obtained from the grain
in each individual carrier and inspected
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in accordance with procedures as
prescribed in the instructions.
(2) Recertification. Grain that has been
officially inspected and certified as two
or more single, composite, or average
quality lots may be recertified as a
combined lot provided that:
(i) The grain in each lot was sampled
in a reasonably continuous operation;
(ii) The original inspection certificates
issued for the single, composite, or
average quality lots have been
surrendered to official personnel;
(iii) Representative file samples of the
single, composite, or average quality lots
are available;
(iv) The grain in the single,
composite, or average quality lots is of
the same grade or better grade and
quality than as specified in the written
instructions provided by the shipper;
(v) Official personnel who performed
the inspection service for the single,
composite, or average quality lots and
the official personnel who are to
recertify the grain as a combined lot
must determine that the samples used as
a basis for the inspection of the grain in
the single, composite, or average quality
lots were representative at the time of
sampling and have not changed in
quality or condition; and
(vi) The quality or condition of the
grain meets uniformity requirements
established by the Service for official
inspection of grain in combined lots.
*
*
*
*
*
(h) * * *
(4) Combined-lot certification;
general. Each official certificate for a
combined-lot inspection service must
show the identification for the
‘‘combined lot’’ or, at the request of the
applicant, the identification of each
carrier in the combined lot. If the
identification of each carrier is not
shown, the statement ‘‘Carrier
identification available on the official
work record’’ must be shown on the
inspection certificate in the space
provided for remarks. The identification
and any seal information for the carriers
may be shown in the Remarks section
on the reverse side of the inspection
certificate, provided that the statement
‘‘See reverse side’’ is shown on the face
of the certificate in the space provided
for remarks, or on an additional page.
(5) Recertification. If a request for a
combined-lot inspection service is filed
after the grain has been officially
inspected and certified as single,
composite, or average quality lots, the
combined-lot inspection certificate must
show, in addition to the requirements of
paragraph (h)(4) of this section the
following:
(i) The date of inspection of the grain
in the combined lot (if the single,
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composite, or average quality lots were
inspected on different dates, the latest of
the dates must be shown);
(ii) A serial number other than the
serial numbers of the official inspection
certificates that are to be superseded;
(iii) The location of the grain, if at
rest, or the name(s) of the elevator(s)
from which or into which the grain in
the combined lot was loaded or
unloaded;
(iv) A statement showing the
approximate quantity of grain in the
combined lot;
(v) A completed statement showing
the identification of any superseded
certificates; and
(vi) If at the time of issuing the
combined-lot inspection certificate the
superseded certificates are not in the
custody of the official personnel, a
statement indicating that the superseded
certificates have not been surrendered
must be clearly shown in the space
provided for remarks. If the superseded
certificates are in the custody of official
personnel, the superseded certificates
must be clearly marked ‘‘Void.’’
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Amend § 800.97 by revising
paragraphs (b)(1) and (c)(1) to read as
follows:
§ 800.97 Weighing grain in containers,
land carriers, barges, and shiplots.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) General. If grain in a carrier is
offered for inspection or weighing
service as one lot, the grain must be
weighed at the individual weighing
location in a reasonably continuous
operation and certified as one lot. The
identification of the carrier(s) must be
recorded on the scale tape or ticket and
the weight certificate.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) Basic requirement. One official
certificate must be issued for the
weighing of the grain in each container,
truck, trailer, truck/trailer(s)
combination, railroad car, barge, or
similarly sized carrier. This requirement
is not applicable to multiple grain
carriers weighed as a single lot or
combined lot under § 800.98.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. Amend § 800.98 by revising
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) and (c)(2) to
read as follows:
§ 800.98
Weighing grain in combined lots.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) Single lot weighing. (i) Single lots
of grain that are to be weighed as a
combined lot may be weighed at
multiple locations, provided that:
(A) The lots are contained in the same
type of carrier; and
(B) Weighing is performed at each
individual location in a reasonably
continuous operation.
(ii) The grain loaded into or unloaded
from each carrier must be weighed in
accordance with procedures prescribed
in the instructions. In the case of sacked
grain, a representative weight sample
must be obtained from the grain in each
carrier unless otherwise specified in the
instructions.
(2) Recertification. Grain that has been
weighed and certified as two or more
single lots may be recertified as a
combined lot, provided that the original
weight certificates issued for the single
lots have been or will be surrendered to
the appropriate agency or field office,
and the official personnel who
performed the weighing service for the
single lots and the official personnel
who are to recertify the grain as a
combined lot determine that the weight
of the grain in the lots has not since
changed, and in the case of sacked
grain, that the weight samples used as
a basis for weighing the single lots were
representative at the time of the
weighing.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
Carrier
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
14:52 Jul 19, 2013
Jkt 229001
PO 00000
7. Amend § 800.152 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
■
§ 800.152
samples.
Maintenance and retention of file
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Minimum retention period. Upon
request by an agency and with the
approval of the Service, specified file
samples or classes of file samples may
be retained for shorter periods of time.
In
Trucks .........................................................................................................................................
Railcars ......................................................................................................................................
Ships & Barges ..........................................................................................................................
Ships and Barges (short voyage—5 days or less) ....................................................................
Containers ..................................................................................................................................
Bins & Tanks ..............................................................................................................................
Submitted Samples ....................................................................................................................
VerDate Mar<15>2010
(2) Recertification. If a request for a
combined-lot Class X or Class Y
weighing service is filed after the grain
in the single lots has been weighed and
certified, the combined-lot weighing
certificate must show the following:
(i) The date of weighing the grain in
the combined lot (if the single lots were
weighed on different dates, the latest
dates must be shown);
(ii) A serial number, other than the
serial numbers of the weight certificates
that are to be superseded;
(iii) The name of the elevator(s) from
which or into which the grain in the
combined lot was loaded or unloaded;
(iv) A statement showing the weight
of the grain in the combined lot;
(v) A completed statement showing
the identification of any superseded
certificate as follows: ‘‘This combinedlot certificate supersedes certificate Nos.
lll, dated lll; and
(vi) If at any time of issuing the
combined-lot weight certificate, the
superseded certificates are not in the
custody of the agency or field office, the
statement ‘‘The superseded certificates
identified herein have not been
surrendered’’ must be shown clearly in
the space provided for remarks beneath
the statement identifying the
superseded certificates. If the
superseded certificates are in the
custody of the agency or field office, the
superseded certificates must be clearly
marked ‘‘Void.’’
*
*
*
*
*
Frm 00005
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E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM
22JYR1
43758
*
*
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 140 / Monday, July 22, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
*
*
*
Larry Mitchell,
Administrator, Grain Inspection, Packers and
Stockyards Administration.
[FR Doc. 2013–17452 Filed 7–19–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–KD–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Parts 920 and 944
[Doc. No. AMS–FV–13–0032; FV13–920–1
IR]
Kiwifruit Grown in California and
Imported Kiwifruit; Relaxation of
Minimum Grade Requirement
Agricultural Marketing Service,
USDA.
ACTION: Interim rule with request for
comments.
AGENCY:
This rule relaxes the
minimum grade requirement under the
marketing order for kiwifruit grown in
California (order), and for kiwifruit
imported into the United States that are
shipped to the fresh market, by
increasing the tolerance of kiwifruit
which is ‘‘badly misshapen’’ from 7
percent to 16 percent. The order is
administered locally by the Kiwifruit
Administrative Committee (Committee).
This change is intended to facilitate the
packing of fruit to meet the minimum
grade requirement of ‘‘KAC No. 1’’, and
reduce costs associated with re-sorting
and repacking this grade of fruit. The
change in the import regulation is
required under section 8e of the
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
of 1937.
DATES: July 25, 2013; comments
received by September 20, 2013 will be
considered prior to issuance of a final
rule.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit written comments
concerning this rule. Comments must be
sent to the Docket Clerk, Marketing
Order and Agreement Division, Fruit
and Vegetable Program, AMS, USDA,
1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP
0237, Washington, DC 20250–0237; Fax:
(202) 720–8938; or Internet: https://
www.regulations.gov. All comments
should reference the document number
and the date and page number of this
issue of the Federal Register and will be
made available for public inspection in
the Office of the Docket Clerk during
regular business hours, or can be viewed
at: https://www.regulations.gov. All
comments submitted in response to this
rule will be included in the record and
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:52 Jul 19, 2013
Jkt 229001
will be made available to the public.
Please be advised that the identity of the
individuals or entities submitting the
comments will be made public on the
Internet at the address provided above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kathie M. Notoro, Marketing Specialist,
or Martin Engeler, Regional Director,
California Marketing Field Office,
Marketing Order and Agreement
Division, Fruit and Vegetable Program,
AMS, USDA; Telephone: (559) 487–
5901, Fax: (559) 487–5906, or Email:
Kathie.Notoro@ams.usda.gov or
Martin.Engeler@ams.usda.gov.
Small businesses may request
information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Jeffrey Smutny,
Marketing Order and Agreement
Division, Fruit and Vegetable Program,
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington,
DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–
2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or Email:
Jeffrey.Smutny@ams.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
is issued under Marketing Order No.
920, as amended (7 CFR part 920),
regulating the handling of kiwifruit in
California, hereinafter referred to as the
‘‘order.’’ The order is effective under the
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–674),
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Act.’’
This rule is also issued under section
8e of the Act, which provides that
whenever certain specified
commodities, including kiwifruit, are
regulated under a Federal marketing
order, imports of these commodities
into the United States are prohibited
unless they meet the same or
comparable grade, size, quality, or
maturity requirements as those in effect
for the domestically produced
commodities.
The Department of Agriculture
(USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order
12866.
This rule has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. This rule is not intended to
have retroactive effect.
The Act provides that administrative
proceedings must be exhausted before
parties may file suit in court. Under
section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
handler subject to an order may file
with USDA a petition stating that the
order, any provision of the order, or any
obligation imposed in connection with
the order is not in accordance with law
and request a modification of the order
or to be exempted therefrom. A handler
is afforded the opportunity for a hearing
on the petition. After the hearing, USDA
would rule on the petition. The Act
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
provides that the district court of the
United States in any district in which
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his
or her principal place of business, has
jurisdiction to review USDA’s ruling on
the petition, provided an action is filed
not later than 20 days after the date of
the entry of the ruling.
There are no administrative
procedures which must be exhausted
prior to any judicial challenge to the
provisions of import regulations issued
under section 8e of the Act.
Under the terms of the marketing
order, fresh market shipments of
California kiwifruit are required to be
inspected and are subject to grade, size,
maturity, pack, and container
requirements. Current requirements
include specifications that such
shipments be at least Size 45, grade at
least KAC No. 1 quality, and contain a
minimum of 6.2 percent soluble solids.
This rule relaxes the minimum grade
requirement under the definition for
KAC No. 1 kiwifruit quality by
increasing the tolerance for ‘‘badly
misshapen’’ fruit from 7 percent to 16
percent. The Committee unanimously
recommended these changes at a
meeting on March 27, 2013.
Section 920.52 of the order provides,
in part, the authority to regulate the
handling of kiwifruit and specifically, in
paragraph (a)(1), the Secretary may
limit, during any period or periods, the
shipment of any particular grade, size,
quality, maturity, or pack, or any
combination thereof, of any variety or
varieties of kiwifruit grown in the
production area.
Section 920.302 establishes
regulations regarding grade, size, pack,
and container regulations. Paragraph (a)
(1) specifies that the minimum grade be
at least KAC No.1 quality and paragraph
(b) defines that the term KAC No. 1
quality means kiwifruit that meets the
requirements of the U.S. No. 1 grade as
defined in the United States Standards
for Grades of Kiwifruit (7 CFR 51.2335
through 51.2340) except that the
kiwifruit shall be ‘‘not badly
misshapen,’’ and a tolerance of 7
percent is provided for kiwifruit that is
‘‘badly misshapen,’’ and except that all
varieties of kiwifruit are exempt from
the ‘‘tightly packed’’ standard as defined
in § 51.2338(a) of the U.S. Standards for
Grades of Kiwifruit. The terms fairly
uniform in size and diameter mean the
same as defined in the U.S. Standards
for Grades of Kiwifruit.
At its meeting, the Committee
recommended revising paragraph (b) of
920.302 to increase the tolerance for
‘‘badly misshapen’’ fruit from 7 percent
to 16 percent. ‘‘Badly misshapen fruit’’
is defined in the United States
E:\FR\FM\22JYR1.SGM
22JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 140 (Monday, July 22, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43753-43758]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-17452]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
7 CFR Part 800
RIN 580-AB15
Inspection and Weighing of Grain in Combined and Single Lots
AGENCY: Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Agriculture (USDA), Grain Inspection,
Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) is amending the
regulations that cover the official grain inspection and weighing
service procedures that GIPSA's Federal Grain Inspection Service (FGIS)
performs under the authority of the United States Grain Standards Act
(USGSA), as amended. Specifically, GIPSA is amending the regulations
issued under the USGSA pertaining to grain exported in large reusable
containers typically loaded onto export ships. In this final rule,
GIPSA will add new definitions for ``composite'' and ``average''
grades, limit the number of containers that may be averaged or combined
to form a single lot, restrict the inspection and weighing of container
lots to the official service provider's area of responsibility, specify
a 60-day retention period for file samples representing such container
lots, make consistent the weighing certification procedures for
container lots with those for inspection certification procedures, and
make other miscellaneous changes. GIPSA believes that these revisions
will help facilitate the marketing of U.S. grain shipped for export.
DATES: Effective September 20, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Lijewski, Director, USDA,
GIPSA, Field Management Division, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room
2409-S, Washington, DC 20250-3630, phone (202) 720-0224.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The United States Grain Standards Act (USGSA) (7 U.S.C. 71-87k), as
amended, provides an official inspection system that facilitates the
marketing of grain in domestic and international markets. The Secretary
of Agriculture (Secretary) is authorized by the USGSA to establish
standards of kind, class, quality, and condition for various grains and
to establish standards or procedures for accurate weighing and weight
certification and controls, including safeguards over equipment
calibration and maintenance, for grain shipped in interstate or foreign
commerce. Additionally, the Secretary can amend or revoke these
standards or procedures as needed in order to adjust to current
industry needs and practices. Under authority delegated by the
Secretary, GIPSA is authorized to establish and maintain regulations
that cover the inspection and weighing of grain under the USGSA.
Grain exported in large reusable containers has grown considerably
in the past 5 years to levels that GIPSA believes have far exceeded
grain industry expectations. Increased exports of containerized grain
have, in turn, increased the demand for USDA grain inspection services
provided by FGIS and its official grain export service providers. While
the overall market share for U.S. export grain shipped in large
reusable containers has grown rapidly, USGSA regulations (7 CFR part
800) for export grain shipments have focused primarily on the
inspection and grading of grain exported in shiplots, unit trains, and
lash barges--not on grain exported in multiple large reusable
containers that are considered collectively as a single lot.
The last amendments to these sections of the USGSA regulations
occurred in 1980 (45 FR 15810) when grain was not typically exported in
large reusable containers but was exported in ships,
[[Page 43754]]
unit trains, and lash barges. In recent years, however, demand has
increased for grain that is exported in large reusable containers,
which enables buyers and sellers to negotiate contract terms that
specify the exact quantity and quality of grain to be delivered.
Typically, the industry uses large reusable containers that may be 20
feet or 40 feet in length, 8'0'' or 8'6'' in width, and 8'6'' or 9'6''
in height to transport bulk or sacked grain. Large reusable containers
are usually a metal truck/trailer body that can be detached from the
chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container
depot. Sales contracts usually cover multiple container parcels known
as ``bookings'' (i.e., grain in multiple large reusable containers that
may be from different sources but are sold under a single sales
contract and a single certificate) that are shipped to multiple end
users, but collectively are considered a single lot. Unless exempted
from official inspection and weighing requirements, a sales contract
must stipulate that the overall quality in a booking meets an official
USDA grade standard. Accordingly, export grain sellers often request
that GIPSA combine inspection results from the individual containers
and issue one official inspection certificate for the booking.
In the July 18, 2011 Federal Register (76 FR 42067), GIPSA
requested comments to a proposed rule which proposed amendments to the
regulations. GIPSA received comments from 10 stakeholders during the
60-day comment period, which fall into four general categories.
Discussion of Comments and Final Action
Commenters urged GIPSA to establish a larger maximum single lot
size greater than the proposed size of 20 large reusable containers for
average grade analysis or composite grade analysis. Four commenters
urged GIPSA to establish a single lot size of 50 large reusable
containers, while two commenters requested GIPSA to establish a single
lot size of 60 large reusable containers. GIPSA also received three
comments requesting that a maximum single lot size of 1,500 metric tons
be adopted. Commenters also stated that the proposed regulations were
disadvantageous to the shipper because they would increase delivery
time as well as costs and make it more difficult to meet the contract
grade. GIPSA considers 20 large reusable containers as equivalent in
volume to the other types of land carriers (e.g. five railcars and 15
trucks) currently combined or averaged to achieve a single grade
according to written instructions. Further, GIPSA believes that a
maximum of 20 large reusable containers would ensure quality and
uniformity within each single lot of grain that is inspected.
Therefore, GIPSA is making no change to the final rule based on the
above comments.
GIPSA received comments from ten commenters representing a broad
cross section of grain exporters and the containerized shipping
industry regarding the proposed reasonably continuous loading
requirement. GIPSA did not receive any comments from international
importers of containerized grain shipments in response to the proposed
rule. Five commenters questioned the selection of 88 hours and
suggested a longer limitation, two commenters stated that the market
should and does control the timeliness of loading, two commenters
requested clarification of the proposed rule, and one commenter said
the rule would impose excessive costs and make it more difficult for
shippers to meet contracted quality requirements.
The proposed requirement that the loading of grain in single lots
be done in a reasonably continuous operation imposes a limit of 88
hours on the amount of down time that can occur while a lot is being
loaded. The term ``reasonably continuous operation ``is defined in
current regulations (7 CFR 800.0). The applicability of 88 hours of
down time follows established time limits already in the USGSA
regulations for shiplots, unit trains, and lash barges. This final rule
allows for breaks in loading the lot at the particular location for up
to 88 hours. Furthermore, this requirement does not state that all
containers in a lot must be loaded in the 88-hour time frame, but only
stipulates that the loading of the lot must be reasonably continuous,
with no consecutive break in loading to exceed 88-hours.
Five commenters suggested that GIPSA allow for a longer period of
inactivity, ranging from 5 to 7 days. The commenters cited the
inconsistent nature of the container shipping business, and the
difficulty to obtain empty containers to load and the equipment to load
them. GIPSA believes that applying a reasonably continuous loading
requirement to containers will help to maintain overall quality and
uniformity throughout the lot.
Commenters also mentioned that the marketplace demands currently in
place mandate that containers be loaded as quickly as possible. The 88-
hour requirement as proposed promotes the overall uniform quality in
the official system by aligning single lot container shipments with
existing regulations for ships, unit trains, and lash barges, where
there are also market-driven forces to incentivize timely loading of
grain shipments. GIPSA believes that imposing a reasonably continuous
loading requirement will not place an undue burden on exporters as
reflected in the current regulations for ships, unit trains, and lash
barges, and will enhance the quality of grain shipped in large reusable
containers. Therefore, GIPSA will make no change to the final rule
based on the above comments.
GIPSA proposed restricting the inspection and weighing of large
reusable container lots to the official service provider's area of
responsibility. Two commenters stated that the requirement of having
grain inspected, weighed, and certified in a particular geographic area
by a single official service provider is too restrictive. Three
commenters stated this would hurt smaller exporters as they would be
prevented from drawing containers from different areas to make up a
booking.
Section 800.81(d) restricts original and reinspection services
performed by official personnel to specific areas of responsibility as
defined by the Secretary. This final rule will permit the shipper to
combine up to 20 large reusable containers in a single lot from
different locations within the official service provider's area of
responsibility. Furthermore, this is consistent with the current
designation requirements applicable to official service providers that
perform inspection and weighing services on unit trains and lash barges
and therefore should not adversely affect small entities. Additional
single lots comprised of a maximum of 20 large reusable containers of
the same grade from other official service providers' territories will
be permitted to be combined together on a single certificate using
combined lot procedures outlined in Sec. 800.85 of the regulations.
GIPSA believes the use of combined lot procedures will help to ensure
the overall quality and uniformity of the booking. Accordingly, GIPSA
is making no change to the final rule based on the above comments.
One comment was received on GIPSA's proposed 60-day retention
period for file samples representing large reusable container lots. The
commenter proposed a 90-day file sample retention period due to
potential extended transit times of export containers. GIPSA believes
that establishing a minimum file sample retention period of 60 days is
reasonable and consistent with current written instructions for export
containers.
[[Page 43755]]
Furthermore, Sec. 800.152(c) provides for special retention periods.
No other comments were received regarding the other amendments to the
table at Sec. 800.152(b). Accordingly, GIPSA is making no change to
the final rule based on this comment.
Finally, GIPSA received no comments regarding its proposed addition
of definitions for the terms ``composite grade'' and ``average grade''
in Sec. 800.0 of the USGSA regulations. Additionally, GIPSA received
no comments regarding the proposed change of the word ``shall'' to
``must'', and ``certificated'' to ``certified'', or other miscellaneous
changes made throughout part 800. Therefore, GIPSA will amend 7 CFR
part 800 as proposed.
Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act
This rule has been determined to be not significant for the
purposes of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, has not been reviewed
by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), GIPSA has considered the
economic impact of this action on small entities. The purpose of the
RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of businesses subject to
such actions in order that small businesses will not be unduly or
disproportionately burdened.
Under the provisions of the USGSA, grain exported from the U.S.,
unless exempted, must be officially inspected and weighed. Mandatory
inspection and weighing services are provided by GIPSA at 47 export
facilities and by delegated States at 17 facilities, and seven
facilities for U.S. grain transshipped through Canadian ports. All of
these facilities are owned by multi-national corporations, large
cooperatives, or public entities that do not meet the requirements for
small entities established by the Small Business Administration (SBA).
Furthermore, the USGSA (7 U.S.C. 87f-1) and regulations issued under
the USGSA are applied equally to all entities. The USGSA requires the
registration of all persons engaged in the business of buying grain for
sale in foreign commerce. In addition, those persons who handle, weigh,
or transport grain for sale in foreign commerce must also register.
Section 800.30 of the USGSA regulations (7 CFR 800.30) defines a
foreign commerce grain business as any person who regularly engages in
buying for sale, handling, weighing, or transporting grain totaling
15,000 metric tons or more during the preceding or current calendar
year. At present, there are 113 registered grain exporters. While most
of the 113 registrants are large businesses, we believe that some may
be small.
The SBA defines small businesses by their North American Industry
Classification System Codes (NAICS).\1\ The SBA defines small grain
exporters in its regulations (13 CFR 121.201) as entities having less
than $7,000,000 in average annual receipts (NAICS code 115114). Small
grain exporters that export less than 15,000 metric tons per year are
exempt from the mandatory inspection and weighing requirements under
Sec. 800.18 of the USGSA regulations (7 CFR 800.18). This ``waiver''
was established to provide economic relief to small grain exporter
businesses from inspection and weighing requirements without impairing
the objectives of the USGSA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See: https://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/documents/sba_homepage/serv_sstd_tablepdf.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This final rule will revise the regulations regarding procedures
for official export grain inspection and weighing services performed
under the authority of the USGSA. The final rule will also amend the
USGSA regulations for grain shipped in large reusable containers for
export; add new definitions for ``composite'' and ``average'' grades
for grain in multiple large reusable containers certified on one
certificate; limit the number of large reusable containers that would
be averaged or combined in a single lot; restrict the inspection and
weighing of large reusable container lots to the official service
provider's area of responsibility to align large reusable containers
with other shipments of grain; specify a 60-day retention period for
file samples representing large reusable container lots; and align
weighing certification procedures for large reusable container lots
with those for inspection certification procedures.
There will be no additional reporting or record keeping
requirements imposed upon either large or small entities as a result of
this final rule. GIPSA has not identified any other Federal rules which
may duplicate, overlap or conflict with this proposed rule. Given the
forgoing discussion, GIPSA has therefore determined that this final
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities as defined in the RFA.
Executive Order 12988
This final rule was reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. This action is not intended to have retroactive effect.
The USGSA provides in section 87g (7 U.S.C. 87g) that no subdivision
may require or impose any requirements or restrictions concerning the
inspection, weighing, or description of grain under the USGSA.
Otherwise, this rule will not preempt any State or local laws, or
regulations, or policies unless they present an irreconcilable conflict
with this rule. There are no administrative procedures which must be
exhausted prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of this
rule.
Executive Order 13175
This final rule was reviewed with the requirements of Executive
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments. This rule will not have substantial and direct effects on
Tribal governments and will not have significant Tribal implications.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3501-3520), the information collection and recordkeeping requirements
in Part 800 were approved by Office of Management and Budget under
Control No. 0580-0013 on October 23, 2011, and expire October 31, 2014.
E-Government Compliance
GIPSA is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to
promote the use of the Internet and other information technologies to
provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government
information and services, and for other purposes.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 800
Administrative practice and procedure, exports, grains, reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, GIPSA will amend 7 CFR
part 800 as follows:
PART 800--GENERAL REGULATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 800 would continue to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 71-87k.
0
2. Amend Sec. 800.0(b) by removing the numerical paragraph
designations (1) through (107) and adding in alphabetical order,
definitions for ``average grade'' and ``composite grade'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 800.0 Meaning of terms.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
Average grade. Multiple carrier units or sublots that are graded
individually then averaged to form a single lot inspection.
* * * * *
[[Page 43756]]
Composite grade. Multiple samples obtained from the same type of
carriers (e.g., trucklots, containers) that are combined into one
sample for grade to form a single lot inspection.
* * * * *
0
3. Amend Sec. 800.84 by revising paragraphs (a), (b)(1) and (2), and
paragraph (c) introductory text to read as follows:
Sec. 800.84 Inspection of grain in land carriers, containers, and
barges in single lots.
(a) General. The inspection of bulk or sacked grain loaded or
unloaded from any carrier or container, except shiplot grain, must be
conducted in accordance with the provision in this section and
procedures prescribed in the instructions. Applicant must provide
written instructions to official personnel, reflecting contract
requirements for quality and quantity for the inspection of multiple
carriers graded on a composite grade or average grade basis.
(b) * * *
(1) Single grade. When grain in a carrier(s) is/are offered for
inspection as one lot and the grain is found to be uniform in
condition, the grain must be sampled, inspected, graded, and certified
as one lot. For the purpose of this paragraph, condition only includes
the factors heating and odor.
(i) Composite grade. Grain loaded in multiple carriers offered for
inspection may be combined into a single sample for grade analysis and
certified as a single lot, provided that the grain in each individual
carrier is inspected and found uniform in respect to odor, condition,
and insect infestation, and sampling is performed at the individual
loading location in a reasonably continuous operation. The maximum
number of individual units that may be combined to form a composite
grade analysis is 20 containers, 5 railcars, or 15 trucks. Composite
analysis must be restricted to carriers inspected within the official
service provider's area of responsibility.
(ii) Average grade. Grain loaded in multiple carriers offered for
inspection may be graded individually, then averaged for certification
as a single lot, provided that: the grain in each individual carrier is
inspected and graded as an individual unit; the grain is found to be
uniform in respect to odor, condition, and insect infestation; and
sampling is performed at the individual loading location in a
reasonably continuous operation. The maximum number of individual units
that may be combined to form an average grade analysis is 20
containers, 5 railcars, or 15 trucks. Average grade analysis is
restricted to carriers inspected within the official service provider's
area of responsibility.
(2) Multiple grade. When grain in a carrier is offered for
inspection as one lot and the grain is found to be not uniform in
condition because portions of the grain are heating or have an odor,
the grain in each portion will be sampled, inspected, and graded
separately; but the results must be shown on one certificate. The
certificate must show the approximate quantity or weight of each
portion, the location of each portion in the carrier or container, and
the grade of the grain in each portion. The requirements of this
section are not applicable when an applicant requests that the grade of
the entire carrier be based on a determination of heating or odor when
only a portion of the carrier is found to be heating or have an odor.
* * * * *
(c) One certificate per carrier: exceptions. Except as provided in
this paragraph, one official certificate must be issued for the
inspection of the grain in each truck, trailer, truck/trailer(s)
combination, container, railcar, barge, or similarly-sized carrier, or
composite/average grade analysis on multiple carrier units. The
requirements of this paragraph are not applicable:
* * * * *
0
4. Amend Sec. 800.85 by revising paragraphs (b)(1), (c)(1) and (2),
and (h)(4) and (5) to read as follows:
Sec. 800.85 Inspection of grain in combined lots.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) For inspection during loading, unloading, or at rest.
Applications for official inspection of grain as a combined lot must:
(i) Be filed in accordance with Sec. 800.116;
(ii) Show the estimated quantity of grain that is to be certified
as one lot;
(iii) Show the contract grade, and if applicable; other inspection
criteria required by the contract; and
(iv) Identify each carrier into which grain is being loaded or from
which grain is being unloaded.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) Inspection during loading, or unloading, or at rest. Grain in
two or more land carriers or barges that are to be officially inspected
as a combined lot, must be sampled in a reasonably continuous
operation. Representative samples must be obtained from the grain in
each individual carrier and inspected in accordance with procedures as
prescribed in the instructions.
(2) Recertification. Grain that has been officially inspected and
certified as two or more single, composite, or average quality lots may
be recertified as a combined lot provided that:
(i) The grain in each lot was sampled in a reasonably continuous
operation;
(ii) The original inspection certificates issued for the single,
composite, or average quality lots have been surrendered to official
personnel;
(iii) Representative file samples of the single, composite, or
average quality lots are available;
(iv) The grain in the single, composite, or average quality lots is
of the same grade or better grade and quality than as specified in the
written instructions provided by the shipper;
(v) Official personnel who performed the inspection service for the
single, composite, or average quality lots and the official personnel
who are to recertify the grain as a combined lot must determine that
the samples used as a basis for the inspection of the grain in the
single, composite, or average quality lots were representative at the
time of sampling and have not changed in quality or condition; and
(vi) The quality or condition of the grain meets uniformity
requirements established by the Service for official inspection of
grain in combined lots.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
(4) Combined-lot certification; general. Each official certificate
for a combined-lot inspection service must show the identification for
the ``combined lot'' or, at the request of the applicant, the
identification of each carrier in the combined lot. If the
identification of each carrier is not shown, the statement ``Carrier
identification available on the official work record'' must be shown on
the inspection certificate in the space provided for remarks. The
identification and any seal information for the carriers may be shown
in the Remarks section on the reverse side of the inspection
certificate, provided that the statement ``See reverse side'' is shown
on the face of the certificate in the space provided for remarks, or on
an additional page.
(5) Recertification. If a request for a combined-lot inspection
service is filed after the grain has been officially inspected and
certified as single, composite, or average quality lots, the combined-
lot inspection certificate must show, in addition to the requirements
of paragraph (h)(4) of this section the following:
(i) The date of inspection of the grain in the combined lot (if the
single,
[[Page 43757]]
composite, or average quality lots were inspected on different dates,
the latest of the dates must be shown);
(ii) A serial number other than the serial numbers of the official
inspection certificates that are to be superseded;
(iii) The location of the grain, if at rest, or the name(s) of the
elevator(s) from which or into which the grain in the combined lot was
loaded or unloaded;
(iv) A statement showing the approximate quantity of grain in the
combined lot;
(v) A completed statement showing the identification of any
superseded certificates; and
(vi) If at the time of issuing the combined-lot inspection
certificate the superseded certificates are not in the custody of the
official personnel, a statement indicating that the superseded
certificates have not been surrendered must be clearly shown in the
space provided for remarks. If the superseded certificates are in the
custody of official personnel, the superseded certificates must be
clearly marked ``Void.''
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec. 800.97 by revising paragraphs (b)(1) and (c)(1) to read
as follows:
Sec. 800.97 Weighing grain in containers, land carriers, barges, and
shiplots.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) General. If grain in a carrier is offered for inspection or
weighing service as one lot, the grain must be weighed at the
individual weighing location in a reasonably continuous operation and
certified as one lot. The identification of the carrier(s) must be
recorded on the scale tape or ticket and the weight certificate.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) Basic requirement. One official certificate must be issued for
the weighing of the grain in each container, truck, trailer, truck/
trailer(s) combination, railroad car, barge, or similarly sized
carrier. This requirement is not applicable to multiple grain carriers
weighed as a single lot or combined lot under Sec. 800.98.
* * * * *
0
6. Amend Sec. 800.98 by revising paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) and (c)(2)
to read as follows:
Sec. 800.98 Weighing grain in combined lots.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) Single lot weighing. (i) Single lots of grain that are to be
weighed as a combined lot may be weighed at multiple locations,
provided that:
(A) The lots are contained in the same type of carrier; and
(B) Weighing is performed at each individual location in a
reasonably continuous operation.
(ii) The grain loaded into or unloaded from each carrier must be
weighed in accordance with procedures prescribed in the instructions.
In the case of sacked grain, a representative weight sample must be
obtained from the grain in each carrier unless otherwise specified in
the instructions.
(2) Recertification. Grain that has been weighed and certified as
two or more single lots may be recertified as a combined lot, provided
that the original weight certificates issued for the single lots have
been or will be surrendered to the appropriate agency or field office,
and the official personnel who performed the weighing service for the
single lots and the official personnel who are to recertify the grain
as a combined lot determine that the weight of the grain in the lots
has not since changed, and in the case of sacked grain, that the weight
samples used as a basis for weighing the single lots were
representative at the time of the weighing.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) Recertification. If a request for a combined-lot Class X or
Class Y weighing service is filed after the grain in the single lots
has been weighed and certified, the combined-lot weighing certificate
must show the following:
(i) The date of weighing the grain in the combined lot (if the
single lots were weighed on different dates, the latest dates must be
shown);
(ii) A serial number, other than the serial numbers of the weight
certificates that are to be superseded;
(iii) The name of the elevator(s) from which or into which the
grain in the combined lot was loaded or unloaded;
(iv) A statement showing the weight of the grain in the combined
lot;
(v) A completed statement showing the identification of any
superseded certificate as follows: ``This combined-lot certificate
supersedes certificate Nos. ------, dated ------; and
(vi) If at any time of issuing the combined-lot weight certificate,
the superseded certificates are not in the custody of the agency or
field office, the statement ``The superseded certificates identified
herein have not been surrendered'' must be shown clearly in the space
provided for remarks beneath the statement identifying the superseded
certificates. If the superseded certificates are in the custody of the
agency or field office, the superseded certificates must be clearly
marked ``Void.''
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec. 800.152 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 800.152 Maintenance and retention of file samples.
* * * * *
(b) Minimum retention period. Upon request by an agency and with
the approval of the Service, specified file samples or classes of file
samples may be retained for shorter periods of time.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carrier In Out Export Other
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Trucks.................. 3 5 30 .........
(2) Railcars................ 5 10 30 .........
(3) Ships & Barges.......... 5 25 90 .........
(4) Ships and Barges (short 5 25 60 .........
voyage--5 days or less)....
(5) Containers.............. 5 60 60 .........
(6) Bins & Tanks............ ......... ......... ......... 3
(7) Submitted Samples....... ......... ......... ......... 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 43758]]
* * * * *
Larry Mitchell,
Administrator, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration.
[FR Doc. 2013-17452 Filed 7-19-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-KD-P