Omaha Public Power District, Fort Calhoun Station, Unit 1; Exemption, 37592-37594 [2013-14910]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 120 / Friday, June 21, 2013 / Notices
action to function. As a consequence,
control room operators cannot
deactivate them or remove them from
service.
• The PARs at Indian Point 2 are
capable of controlling hydrogen
generated from the NRC’s design-basis
accident as described in the Indian
Point 2 updated final safety analysis
report. The focus of the petition regards
the behavior of PARs following a severe
reactor accident.
• Following a severe reactor accident,
hydrogen generation rates could
overwhelm the PARs at Indian Point 2.
As a result, the containment atmosphere
could have elevated concentrations of
hydrogen gas approaching eight to 10
percent or greater.
• The petition cites data from tests,
including work sponsored by the NRC at
the Sandia National Laboratory’s
Surtsey test facility, where PARs were
observed to have unintended ignitions
in environments containing elevated
levels of hydrogen gas (i.e., eight to 10
percent). According to the petitioner,
ignitions could lead to detonations.
• The NRC has not published any
documentation indicating that the issue
of PAR ignitions has been studied and
resolved.
• Removal of the PARs at Indian
Point 2 will lead to a safer post-accident
condition because a potential source of
ignition would be removed.
Furthermore, if the PARs are replaced
by electrically powered hydrogen
thermal recombiners, control-room
operators would have the option of
deactivating them because electrically
powered hydrogen thermal recombiners
can also have unintended ignitions.
The NRC sent a copy of the proposed
Director’s Decision to the petitioner and
the licensee for comment on March 29,
2013. The Petitioner and the licensee
were asked to provide comments within
30 days on any part of the proposed
Director’s Decision that was considered
to be erroneous or any issues in the
petition that were not addressed.
Comments were not received from
either the Petitioner or the licensee.
The Deputy Director of the Office of
Nuclear Reactor Regulation denied the
petitioner’s request to order the removal
of the two PAR units from the Indian
Point 2 containment building and
replace them with electrically powered
thermal hydrogen recombiners. The
NRC staff has reviewed the petition and
does not agree that the presence of PARs
represents a sufficient risk to warrant
their removal by order. Following a
severe reactor accident, multiple
ignition sources, besides PARs, would
be present in containment to initiate
combustion at lower flammability
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18:32 Jun 20, 2013
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limits, which would be expected to keep
hydrogen concentrations below
detonable levels. Furthermore, the NRC
staff believes that the presence of PARs
could prove beneficial in the event of an
extended station blackout.
The Director’s Decision (DD–13–01)
under part 2.206 of Title 10 of the Code
of Federal Regulations, ‘‘Requests for
Action under This Subpart,’’ explains
the reasons for this decision. The
complete text is available in ADAMS
under Accession No. ML13128A436 for
inspection at the Commission’s Public
Document Room located at One White
Flint North, Public File Area 01 F21,
11555 Rockville Pike (first floor),
Rockville, Maryland, and online in the
NRC library at https://www.nrc.gov/
reading-rm.html.
The NRC will file a copy of the
Director’s Decision with the Secretary of
the Commission for the Commission’s
review in accordance with 10 CFR
2.206. As a provision of this regulation,
the Director’s Decision will constitute
the final action of the Commission 25
days after the date of the Decision
unless the Commission, on its own
motion, institutes a review of the
Director’s Decision in that time.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 7th day
of June 2013.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Jennifer L. Uhle,
Deputy Director, Reactor Safety Programs,
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 2013–14875 Filed 6–20–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[Docket No. 50–285; NRC–2013–0130]
Omaha Public Power District, Fort
Calhoun Station, Unit 1; Exemption
1.0 Background
Omaha Public Power District (OPPD,
the licensee) is the holder of Facility
Operating License, which authorizes
operation of Fort Calhoun Station (FCS),
Unit 1. The license provides, among
other things, that the facility is subject
to all rules, regulations, and orders of
the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) now or hereafter in
effect.
The facility consists of one
pressurized-water reactor located in
Washington County, Nebraska.
2.0 Request/Action
Section 26.205(d)(3) of Title 10 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR),
requires licensees to ensure that
individuals who perform duties
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identified in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through
(a)(5) to comply with the requirements
for maximum average work hours in 10
CFR 26.205(d)(7). However, 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) provides that during the
first 60 days of a unit outage, licensees
need not meet the requirements of 10
CFR 26.205(d)(7) for individuals
specified in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through
(a)(4), while those individuals are
working on outage activities. The less
restrictive requirements of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) are permitted to
be applied during the first 60 days of a
unit outage following a period of normal
plant operation in which the workload
and overtime levels are controlled by 10
CFR 26.205(d)(3). The regulations in 10
CFR 26.205(d)(4) also require licensees
to ensure that the individuals specified
in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through (a)(3) have
at least 3 days off in each successive
(i.e., non-rolling) 15-day period and that
the individuals specified in 10 CFR
26.4(a)(4) have at least 1 day off in any
7-day period.
Regulatory Guide (RG) 5.73, ‘‘Fatigue
Management for Nuclear Power Plant
Personnel,’’ March 2009 (Agencywide
Documents Access and Management
System (ADAMS) Accession No.
ML083450028), endorses Nuclear
Energy Institute (NEI) 06–11, Revision 1,
‘‘Managing Personnel Fatigue at Nuclear
Power Reactor Sites,’’ October 2008
(ADAMS Accession No. ML083110161),
with clarifications, additions and
exceptions. Position 10 of RG 5.73 ‘‘C.
Regulatory Position’’ provides an
acceptable alternate method to the
method stated in the NEI 06–11, Section
8.3, for transitioning individuals who
are working an outage at one site onto
an outage at another site.
By letter dated October 10, 2012
(ADAMS Accession No. ML12284A344),
the licensee requested a one-time
exemption in accordance with 10 CFR
26.9 from the specific requirements of
10 CFR 26.205(d)(7). Currently, 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) permit the use of
less restrictive working hour limitations
during the first 60 days of a unit outage,
in lieu of the requirements of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(7). The proposed exemption
would allow the use of the less
restrictive working hour limitations
described in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and
(d)(5) to support activities required for
plant startup from the current extended
outage, for a period not to exceed 60
days. The exemption would apply to the
operations, chemistry, radiation
protection, security, fire brigade, and
maintenance personnel as defined in 10
CFR 26.4(a)(1) through (a)(5). The
licensee is requesting this one-time
exemption to facilitate the licensee in its
efforts to complete work activities
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 120 / Friday, June 21, 2013 / Notices
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supporting the restart of FCS from the
current extended refueling outage,
which began in April 2011.
3.0 Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 26.9, the
Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own
initiative, grant exemptions from the
requirements of 10 CFR part 26 when
the exemptions are authorized by law,
and will not endanger life or property or
the common defense and security, and
are otherwise in the public interest.
FCS, Unit 1 commenced a refueling
outage on April 9, 2011, and declared an
Unusual Event on June 6, 2011. The first
60 days of the outage during which the
less restrictive work-hour limitations of
10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) were in
effect, ended in June 2011. However,
due to the declaration of the flooding
emergency, work-hour limitations were
suspended until the Unusual Event was
exited on August 29, 2011. The
proposed exemption would allow the
use of the less restrictive working-hour
limitations described in 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) to support
activities required for plant startup from
the current extended outage, for a
period not to exceed 60 days. The
proposed exemption would apply to the
personnel performing the duties defined
in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through (a)(5).
In August 2012, FCS transitioned
from compliance with 10 CFR
26.205(d)(3) (minimum days off) to
compliance with the maximum average
work hour requirements of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(7). By letter dated April 11,
2013 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML13102A047), the licensee provided
Standing Order (SO) SO–G–52, which
set forth requirements and expectations
for controlling the work hours of FCS
plant staff in accordance with 10 CFR
Part 26, Subpart I, ‘‘Managing Fatigue.’’
The requirements of this standing order
are intended to provide reasonable
assurance that worker fatigue will be
avoided, that individuals will be able to
safely perform their duties, and that
personnel are not assigned to duties
while in a fatigued condition that could
significantly reduce their mental
alertness or their decision-making
ability. Work group timekeepers for online and plant outage periods are to
maintain schedules and time reports.
Duration of scheduled work and break
periods, start times, rotating schedules,
training, and vacation are considered
when establishing work schedules.
Notwithstanding the exemption for
this specific requirement, the licensee
will continue to be in compliance with
all other requirements as described in
10 CFR part 26.
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18:32 Jun 20, 2013
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Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow the
licensee to use the less restrictive
working-hour limitations provided in 10
CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) for
completion of the outage activities, for
a period of 60 days, during the current
extended outage. The approval of this
exemption, as noted above, would allow
the licensee the use of the less
restrictive working-hour limitations
described in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and
(d)(5) for an additional period not to
exceed 60 days or until the reactor unit
is connected to the electrical grid
whichever occurs first, to support
activities required for plant startup from
the current extended outage.
As stated above, 10 CFR 26.9 allows
the NRC to grant exemptions from the
requirements of 10 CFR Part 26. The
NRC staff has determined that granting
of the licensee’s proposed exemption
would not result in a violation of the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended,
or the Commission’s regulations.
Therefore, the exemption is authorized
by law.
Will Not Endanger Life or Property
The underlying purpose of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) is to provide licensees
flexibility in scheduling required days
off when accommodating the more
intense work schedules associated with
a unit outage, while assuring that
cumulative fatigue does not compromise
the abilities of individuals to safely and
competently perform their duties
Since August 2012, FCS personnel
have averaged considerably less than 54
hours per week. This provides
assurance that covered workers are not
already fatigued from working an outage
schedule. This exemption would allow
the licensee to implement the less
restrictive work-hour requirements of 10
CFR 26.205(d)(4) to allow flexibility in
scheduling required days off while
accommodating the more intensive
work schedules that accompany
completion of FCS extended outage.
Therefore, cumulative fatigue does not
compromise the abilities of affected
individuals to safely and competently
perform their duties.
By letter dated March 16, 2013
(ADAMS Accession No. ML13101A004),
the licensee stated that no waivers have
been issued under 10 CFR 26.207 by
FCS operations, maintenance,
chemistry, security, or radiation
protection departments since the end of
January 2012. The licensee specifically
stated that since August 2012, FCS
personnel have averaged considerably
less than 54 hours per week.
Furthermore, by letter dated May 24,
2013 (ADAMS Accession No.
PO 00000
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37593
ML13148A057), the licensee committed
that ‘‘OPPD will ensure that no
individual covered by 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1)
through (a)(5) works more than 50 hours
per week averaged over the 2-week
period prior to the effective date of the
exemption.’’
No new accident precursors are
created by invoking the less restrictive
work-hour limitations on a date
commensurate with the start of those
activities supporting the completion of
the extended outage at FCS, provided
that the licensee has effectively
managed fatigue for the affected
individuals prior to this date. Thus, no
new accident precursors are created by
invoking the less restrictive work-hour
limitations on a date commensurate
with the start of activities supporting
the restart of FCS. The licensee will
effectively manage fatigue for the
covered individuals prior to this date.
Thus, the probability of postulated
accidents is not increased. Also, based
on the above, the consequences of
postulated accidents are not increased.
Therefore, granting this exemption will
not endanger life or property.
Consistent With Common Defense and
Security
The proposed exemption would allow
for the use of the less restrictive workhour requirements of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) in lieu of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(7). This exemption would
affect operations, radiation protection,
chemistry, fire brigade, security, and
maintenance personnel supporting the
completion of the outage activities for
FCS, which has been in an extended
outage since April 9, 2011.
The licensee will maintain the
qualified personnel in the operations,
radiation protection, chemistry, fire
brigade, security, and maintenance
departments on a schedule that
complies with 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7)
requirements. The exemption would
continue to serve the underlying
purpose of 10 CFR Part 26, Subpart I, in
that assurance would be provided such
that cumulative fatigue of individuals to
safely and competently perform their
duties will not be compromised.
Therefore, the common defense and
security is not impacted by this
exemption.
Consistent With the Public Interest
The proposed exemption would allow
the licensee to implement the less
restrictive work-hour requirements of 10
CFR 26.205(d)(4) in lieu of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(7) to allow flexibility in
scheduling required days off while
accommodating the more intensive
work schedules that accompany a unit
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37594
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 120 / Friday, June 21, 2013 / Notices
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
outage. By letter dated March 16, 2013,
the licensee explained the events
supporting the less restrictive
limitations requiring flexibility in
scheduling. During the completion of
the extended outage, the workload for
the affected personnel will undergo a
temporary but significant increase due
to the various activities surrounding the
significant operational events involving
a fire in safety related electrical
switchgear, flooding, and transitioning
to Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC)
0350, ‘‘Oversight of Reactor Facilities in
a Shutdown Condition due to
Significant Performance and/or
Operational Concerns,’’ from being in an
extended shutdown with significant
performance problems. Because of these
events, there has been an increase in
workload prior to restart. OPPD also
noted that a number of new issues have
been discovered that must be tested and
restored. During the extended
shutdown, extensive work has been
initiated to address deficiencies noted
in containment building electrical
penetrations, containment structural
supports, and the impact of flooding
hazards related to systems, structures,
and components. These activities are in
addition to the normal FCS startup
activities involving operation and
surveillance testing of primary systems
and components. Ensuring a sufficient
number of qualified personnel are
available to support these activities is in
the interest of overall public health and
safety. Therefore, this exemption is
consistent with the public interest.
4.0 Environmental Consideration
The exemption would authorize a
one-time exemption from the
requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7) to
allow the use of the less restrictive hour
limitations described in 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5). Using the
standard set forth in 10 CFR 50.92 for
amendments to operating licenses, the
NRC staff determined that the subject
exemption sought involves employment
suitability requirements. The NRC has
determined that this exemption involves
no significant hazards considerations:
(1) The proposed exemption is
administrative in nature and is limited
to changing the timeframe when less
restrictive hours can be worked. This
does not result in any changes to the
design basis requirements for the
structures, systems, and components
(SSCs) at FCS that function to limit the
release of non-radiological effluents
during and following postulated
accidents. Therefore, issuance of this
exemption does not increase the
probability or consequences of an
accident previously evaluated.
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18:32 Jun 20, 2013
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(2) The proposed exemption is
administrative in nature and is limited
to changing the timeframe when less
restrictive hours can be worked. The
proposed exemption does not make any
changes to the facility or operating
procedures and would not create any
new accident initiators. The proposed
exemption does not alter the design,
function or operation of any plant
equipment. Therefore, this exemption
does not create the possibility of a new
or different kind of accident from any
accident previously evaluated.
(3) The proposed exemption is
administrative in nature and is limited
to changing the timeframe when less
restrictive hours can be worked. The
proposed exemption does not alter the
design, function or operation of any
plant equipment. Therefore, this
exemption does not involve a significant
reduction in the margin of safety.
Based on the above, the NRC
concludes that the proposed exemption
does not involve a significant hazards
consideration under the standards set
forth in 10 CFR 50.92, and accordingly,
a finding of ‘‘no significant hazards
consideration’’ is justified.
The NRC staff has also determined
that the exemption involves no
significant increase in the amounts, and
no significant change in the types, of
any effluents that may be released
offsite; that there is no significant
increase in individual or cumulative
occupational radiation exposure; and
there is no significant increase in the
potential for or consequences from a
radiological accident. Furthermore, the
requirement from which the licensee
will be exempted involves scheduling
requirements. Accordingly, the
exemption meets the eligibility criteria
for categorical exclusion set forth in 10
CFR 51.22(c)(25). Pursuant to 10 CFR
51.22(b), no environmental impact
statement or environmental assessment
is required to be prepared in connection
with the issuance of the exemption.
5.0 Conclusion
Accordingly, the Commission has
determined that pursuant to 10 CFR
26.9, ‘‘Specific exemptions,’’ an
exemption from 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7) is
authorized by law and will not endanger
life or property or the common defense
and security, and is otherwise in the
public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby
grants OPPD a one-time, 60-day
exemption from 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7) to
allow the use of the work hour
limitations described in 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5).
This exemption is effective upon
issuance. The licensee may implement
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the work hour provisions of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(4) for 60 days or until the
completion of the current extended
outage, whichever is shorter.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 11th day
of June 2013.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Michele G. Evans,
Director, Division of Operating Reactor
Licensing, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation.
[FR Doc. 2013–14910 Filed 6–20–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[Docket No. 50–361; NRC–2013–0070]
Application and Amendment to Facility
Operating License Involving Proposed
No Significant Hazards Consideration
Determination; San Onofre Nuclear
Generating Station, Unit 2
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: License amendment application;
withdrawal.
AGENCY:
Please refer to Docket ID
NRC–2013–0070 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of
information regarding this document.
You may access information related to
this document, which the NRC
possesses and is publicly available,
using any of the following methods:
• Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and search
for Docket ID NRC–2013–0070. Address
questions about NRC dockets to Carol
Gallagher; telephone: 301–492–3668;
email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For
technical questions, contact the
individual(s) listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
document.
• NRC’s Agencywide Documents
Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may access publicly
available documents online in the NRC
Library at https://www.nrc.gov/readingrm/adams.html. To begin the search,
select ‘‘ADAMS Public Documents’’ and
then select ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS
Search.’’ For problems with ADAMS,
please contact the NRC’s Public
Document Room (PDR) reference staff at
1–800–397–4209, 301–415–4737, or by
email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The
ADAMS accession number for each
document referenced in this notice (if
that document is available in ADAMS)
is provided the first time that a
document is referenced.
• NRC’s PDR: You may examine and
purchase copies of public documents at
ADDRESSES:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 120 (Friday, June 21, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37592-37594]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-14910]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket No. 50-285; NRC-2013-0130]
Omaha Public Power District, Fort Calhoun Station, Unit 1;
Exemption
1.0 Background
Omaha Public Power District (OPPD, the licensee) is the holder of
Facility Operating License, which authorizes operation of Fort Calhoun
Station (FCS), Unit 1. The license provides, among other things, that
the facility is subject to all rules, regulations, and orders of the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) now or hereafter in effect.
The facility consists of one pressurized-water reactor located in
Washington County, Nebraska.
2.0 Request/Action
Section 26.205(d)(3) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations
(10 CFR), requires licensees to ensure that individuals who perform
duties identified in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through (a)(5) to comply with
the requirements for maximum average work hours in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7).
However, 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) provides that during the first 60 days of
a unit outage, licensees need not meet the requirements of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(7) for individuals specified in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through
(a)(4), while those individuals are working on outage activities. The
less restrictive requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) are
permitted to be applied during the first 60 days of a unit outage
following a period of normal plant operation in which the workload and
overtime levels are controlled by 10 CFR 26.205(d)(3). The regulations
in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) also require licensees to ensure that the
individuals specified in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through (a)(3) have at least
3 days off in each successive (i.e., non-rolling) 15-day period and
that the individuals specified in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(4) have at least 1 day
off in any 7-day period.
Regulatory Guide (RG) 5.73, ``Fatigue Management for Nuclear Power
Plant Personnel,'' March 2009 (Agencywide Documents Access and
Management System (ADAMS) Accession No. ML083450028), endorses Nuclear
Energy Institute (NEI) 06-11, Revision 1, ``Managing Personnel Fatigue
at Nuclear Power Reactor Sites,'' October 2008 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML083110161), with clarifications, additions and exceptions. Position
10 of RG 5.73 ``C. Regulatory Position'' provides an acceptable
alternate method to the method stated in the NEI 06-11, Section 8.3,
for transitioning individuals who are working an outage at one site
onto an outage at another site.
By letter dated October 10, 2012 (ADAMS Accession No. ML12284A344),
the licensee requested a one-time exemption in accordance with 10 CFR
26.9 from the specific requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7). Currently,
10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) permit the use of less restrictive
working hour limitations during the first 60 days of a unit outage, in
lieu of the requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7). The proposed exemption
would allow the use of the less restrictive working hour limitations
described in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) to support activities
required for plant startup from the current extended outage, for a
period not to exceed 60 days. The exemption would apply to the
operations, chemistry, radiation protection, security, fire brigade,
and maintenance personnel as defined in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through
(a)(5). The licensee is requesting this one-time exemption to
facilitate the licensee in its efforts to complete work activities
[[Page 37593]]
supporting the restart of FCS from the current extended refueling
outage, which began in April 2011.
3.0 Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 26.9, the Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own initiative, grant exemptions from
the requirements of 10 CFR part 26 when the exemptions are authorized
by law, and will not endanger life or property or the common defense
and security, and are otherwise in the public interest.
FCS, Unit 1 commenced a refueling outage on April 9, 2011, and
declared an Unusual Event on June 6, 2011. The first 60 days of the
outage during which the less restrictive work-hour limitations of 10
CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) were in effect, ended in June 2011.
However, due to the declaration of the flooding emergency, work-hour
limitations were suspended until the Unusual Event was exited on August
29, 2011. The proposed exemption would allow the use of the less
restrictive working-hour limitations described in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4)
and (d)(5) to support activities required for plant startup from the
current extended outage, for a period not to exceed 60 days. The
proposed exemption would apply to the personnel performing the duties
defined in 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through (a)(5).
In August 2012, FCS transitioned from compliance with 10 CFR
26.205(d)(3) (minimum days off) to compliance with the maximum average
work hour requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7). By letter dated April
11, 2013 (ADAMS Accession No. ML13102A047), the licensee provided
Standing Order (SO) SO-G-52, which set forth requirements and
expectations for controlling the work hours of FCS plant staff in
accordance with 10 CFR Part 26, Subpart I, ``Managing Fatigue.'' The
requirements of this standing order are intended to provide reasonable
assurance that worker fatigue will be avoided, that individuals will be
able to safely perform their duties, and that personnel are not
assigned to duties while in a fatigued condition that could
significantly reduce their mental alertness or their decision-making
ability. Work group timekeepers for on-line and plant outage periods
are to maintain schedules and time reports. Duration of scheduled work
and break periods, start times, rotating schedules, training, and
vacation are considered when establishing work schedules.
Notwithstanding the exemption for this specific requirement, the
licensee will continue to be in compliance with all other requirements
as described in 10 CFR part 26.
Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow the licensee to use the less restrictive
working-hour limitations provided in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5) for
completion of the outage activities, for a period of 60 days, during
the current extended outage. The approval of this exemption, as noted
above, would allow the licensee the use of the less restrictive
working-hour limitations described in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5)
for an additional period not to exceed 60 days or until the reactor
unit is connected to the electrical grid whichever occurs first, to
support activities required for plant startup from the current extended
outage.
As stated above, 10 CFR 26.9 allows the NRC to grant exemptions
from the requirements of 10 CFR Part 26. The NRC staff has determined
that granting of the licensee's proposed exemption would not result in
a violation of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or the
Commission's regulations. Therefore, the exemption is authorized by
law.
Will Not Endanger Life or Property
The underlying purpose of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) is to provide
licensees flexibility in scheduling required days off when
accommodating the more intense work schedules associated with a unit
outage, while assuring that cumulative fatigue does not compromise the
abilities of individuals to safely and competently perform their duties
Since August 2012, FCS personnel have averaged considerably less
than 54 hours per week. This provides assurance that covered workers
are not already fatigued from working an outage schedule. This
exemption would allow the licensee to implement the less restrictive
work-hour requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) to allow flexibility in
scheduling required days off while accommodating the more intensive
work schedules that accompany completion of FCS extended outage.
Therefore, cumulative fatigue does not compromise the abilities of
affected individuals to safely and competently perform their duties.
By letter dated March 16, 2013 (ADAMS Accession No. ML13101A004),
the licensee stated that no waivers have been issued under 10 CFR
26.207 by FCS operations, maintenance, chemistry, security, or
radiation protection departments since the end of January 2012. The
licensee specifically stated that since August 2012, FCS personnel have
averaged considerably less than 54 hours per week.
Furthermore, by letter dated May 24, 2013 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML13148A057), the licensee committed that ``OPPD will ensure that no
individual covered by 10 CFR 26.4(a)(1) through (a)(5) works more than
50 hours per week averaged over the 2-week period prior to the
effective date of the exemption.''
No new accident precursors are created by invoking the less
restrictive work-hour limitations on a date commensurate with the start
of those activities supporting the completion of the extended outage at
FCS, provided that the licensee has effectively managed fatigue for the
affected individuals prior to this date. Thus, no new accident
precursors are created by invoking the less restrictive work-hour
limitations on a date commensurate with the start of activities
supporting the restart of FCS. The licensee will effectively manage
fatigue for the covered individuals prior to this date. Thus, the
probability of postulated accidents is not increased. Also, based on
the above, the consequences of postulated accidents are not increased.
Therefore, granting this exemption will not endanger life or property.
Consistent With Common Defense and Security
The proposed exemption would allow for the use of the less
restrictive work-hour requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) in lieu of 10
CFR 26.205(d)(7). This exemption would affect operations, radiation
protection, chemistry, fire brigade, security, and maintenance
personnel supporting the completion of the outage activities for FCS,
which has been in an extended outage since April 9, 2011.
The licensee will maintain the qualified personnel in the
operations, radiation protection, chemistry, fire brigade, security,
and maintenance departments on a schedule that complies with 10 CFR
26.205(d)(7) requirements. The exemption would continue to serve the
underlying purpose of 10 CFR Part 26, Subpart I, in that assurance
would be provided such that cumulative fatigue of individuals to safely
and competently perform their duties will not be compromised.
Therefore, the common defense and security is not impacted by this
exemption.
Consistent With the Public Interest
The proposed exemption would allow the licensee to implement the
less restrictive work-hour requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) in lieu
of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7) to allow flexibility in scheduling required days
off while accommodating the more intensive work schedules that
accompany a unit
[[Page 37594]]
outage. By letter dated March 16, 2013, the licensee explained the
events supporting the less restrictive limitations requiring
flexibility in scheduling. During the completion of the extended
outage, the workload for the affected personnel will undergo a
temporary but significant increase due to the various activities
surrounding the significant operational events involving a fire in
safety related electrical switchgear, flooding, and transitioning to
Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0350, ``Oversight of Reactor Facilities
in a Shutdown Condition due to Significant Performance and/or
Operational Concerns,'' from being in an extended shutdown with
significant performance problems. Because of these events, there has
been an increase in workload prior to restart. OPPD also noted that a
number of new issues have been discovered that must be tested and
restored. During the extended shutdown, extensive work has been
initiated to address deficiencies noted in containment building
electrical penetrations, containment structural supports, and the
impact of flooding hazards related to systems, structures, and
components. These activities are in addition to the normal FCS startup
activities involving operation and surveillance testing of primary
systems and components. Ensuring a sufficient number of qualified
personnel are available to support these activities is in the interest
of overall public health and safety. Therefore, this exemption is
consistent with the public interest.
4.0 Environmental Consideration
The exemption would authorize a one-time exemption from the
requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7) to allow the use of the less
restrictive hour limitations described in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and
(d)(5). Using the standard set forth in 10 CFR 50.92 for amendments to
operating licenses, the NRC staff determined that the subject exemption
sought involves employment suitability requirements. The NRC has
determined that this exemption involves no significant hazards
considerations:
(1) The proposed exemption is administrative in nature and is
limited to changing the timeframe when less restrictive hours can be
worked. This does not result in any changes to the design basis
requirements for the structures, systems, and components (SSCs) at FCS
that function to limit the release of non-radiological effluents during
and following postulated accidents. Therefore, issuance of this
exemption does not increase the probability or consequences of an
accident previously evaluated.
(2) The proposed exemption is administrative in nature and is
limited to changing the timeframe when less restrictive hours can be
worked. The proposed exemption does not make any changes to the
facility or operating procedures and would not create any new accident
initiators. The proposed exemption does not alter the design, function
or operation of any plant equipment. Therefore, this exemption does not
create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any
accident previously evaluated.
(3) The proposed exemption is administrative in nature and is
limited to changing the timeframe when less restrictive hours can be
worked. The proposed exemption does not alter the design, function or
operation of any plant equipment. Therefore, this exemption does not
involve a significant reduction in the margin of safety.
Based on the above, the NRC concludes that the proposed exemption
does not involve a significant hazards consideration under the
standards set forth in 10 CFR 50.92, and accordingly, a finding of ``no
significant hazards consideration'' is justified.
The NRC staff has also determined that the exemption involves no
significant increase in the amounts, and no significant change in the
types, of any effluents that may be released offsite; that there is no
significant increase in individual or cumulative occupational radiation
exposure; and there is no significant increase in the potential for or
consequences from a radiological accident. Furthermore, the requirement
from which the licensee will be exempted involves scheduling
requirements. Accordingly, the exemption meets the eligibility criteria
for categorical exclusion set forth in 10 CFR 51.22(c)(25). Pursuant to
10 CFR 51.22(b), no environmental impact statement or environmental
assessment is required to be prepared in connection with the issuance
of the exemption.
5.0 Conclusion
Accordingly, the Commission has determined that pursuant to 10 CFR
26.9, ``Specific exemptions,'' an exemption from 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7) is
authorized by law and will not endanger life or property or the common
defense and security, and is otherwise in the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby grants OPPD a one-time, 60-day
exemption from 10 CFR 26.205(d)(7) to allow the use of the work hour
limitations described in 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) and (d)(5).
This exemption is effective upon issuance. The licensee may
implement the work hour provisions of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(4) for 60 days
or until the completion of the current extended outage, whichever is
shorter.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 11th day of June 2013.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Michele G. Evans,
Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Office of Nuclear
Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 2013-14910 Filed 6-20-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P