Streamlining Requirements Governing the Use of Funding for Supportive Housing for the Elderly and Persons With Disabilities Programs, 37106-37114 [2013-14721]
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RIN 2502–AI67
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Part 891
Streamlining Requirements Governing
the Use of Funding for Supportive
Housing for the Elderly and Persons
With Disabilities Programs
Office of the Assistant
Secretary of Housing—Federal Housing
Commissioner, HUD.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This final rule amends HUD’s
regulations governing the Section 202
Supportive Housing for the Elderly
Program (Section 202) and the Section
811 Supportive Housing for Persons
with Disabilities Program (Section 811)
to streamline the requirements
applicable to Section 202 and Section
811 mixed-finance developments. This
rule removes restrictions on the portions
of developments not funded through
capital advances, lifts barriers on
participation in the development of the
projects, and eliminates burdensome
funding requirements. These changes
are anticipated to attract private capital
and the expertise of the private
developer community to create
attractive and affordable supportive
housing developments for the elderly
and for persons with disabilities.
Through this rule, HUD also brings upto-date certain regulations governing all
Section 202 and Section 811
developments, not solely mixed-finance
developments. Overall, the changes
made by this rule permit greater
flexibility in the design of Section 202/
811 units, and extend the duration of
the availability of capital advance funds.
This final rule is part of a larger effort
to reform the Section 202 and Section
811 programs, which will include
implementation of the changes made to
these programs by the Frank Melville
Supportive Housing Investment Act of
2010 and the Section 202 Supportive
Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010. A
subsequent rule, which will focus on
the statutory changes that require
rulemaking for implementation, is
expected to be published in 2013.
DATES: Effective Date: July 22, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Aretha Williams, Office of Housing
Assistance and Grant Administration,
Office of Housing, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
7th Street SW., Room 6136, Washington,
DC 20410–8000; telephone number 202–
708–3000 (this is not a toll-free
SUMMARY:
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I. Executive Summary
A. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
The regulatory amendments made by
this rule are designed to provide greater
flexibility in the design, construction,
and management of Section 202/811
mixed-finance developments, to
increase such development. The Section
202/811 mixed-finance program,
established by interim and final rules
issued in 2003 and 2005,1 allows for the
participation of the private developer
community, leveraging their capital and
expertise, to create attractive and
affordable supportive housing
developments for the elderly or persons
with disabilities. In light of the current
housing market, with limited private
financing for the development of
supportive housing, this rule
streamlines requirements pertaining to
mixed-finance developments to attract
private capital for the development of
mixed-finance housing. This rule allows
for more flexibility in such areas as the
drawdown of capital advance funds and
noncapital advance funds and removes
certain restrictions relating to
noncapital advance funds. In addition,
this rule would update certain
regulations governing all Section 202
and Section 811 developments, which
have not been updated since 2005, to
conform to changes in law, policy, and
practices that affect these developments.
B. Summary of the Major Provisions of
the Regulatory Action
This final rule updates the regulations
governing mixed-finance developments
for the Section 202 and Section 811
programs. This rule amends several
definitions used in the mixed-finance
development program, based on changes
to these terms made by the Frank
Melville Supportive Housing
Investment Act of 2010 and the Section
202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly
Act of 2010. These changes lessen
restrictions with respect to who can be
an owner. In addition, this rule removes
the restriction on using HUD funds for
certain amenities, exempts contracts for
sale of land between owner and sponsor
from conflict of interest provisions,
clarifies what constitutes substantial
rehabilitation, requires smoke detectors
1 See HUD rules published on December 1, 2003,
at 68 FR 67316, and on September 13, 2005, at 70
FR 54200.
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and alarm devices be installed in any
dwelling or facility bedroom or other
primary sleeping area, extends the
duration of fund reservations for capital
advances, provides that HUD’s
requirements applicable to capital
advance units are not applicable to non202/811 supported units in the project,
permits mixed-finance developers to use
low-income housing tax credits
(LIHTCs) more effectively, permits
noncapital advance funds to be
disbursed before the drawdown of
capital advance funds, and permits the
use of funds for paying off bridge or
construction financing or repaying or
collateralizing bonds.
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C. Costs and Benefits
The regulations established by this
final rule are limited in applicability to
those Section 202 or Section 811
projects that apply as mixed-finance
(Section 202/811 mixed finance
projects). Section 202/811 mixedfinance projects are those with private
funding to supplement Federal funding.
The only new requirement established
by this final rule is a requirement that
owners provide a smoke detector and
alarm in every bedroom or primary
sleeping area. Though this requirement
is new to the program regulations, the
requirement is supportive of the R2–R4
multifamily standards in the
International Building Code, the
International Residential Code, the
International Existing Building Code,
and the International Property
Maintenance Code, which apply in the
vast majority of jurisdictions in the
country through state or local adoption.
Requiring smoke detectors is a
requirement in most local code, and fire
detectors are generally required for
property insurance. Given the
widespread requirement for smoke
detectors, whether as a matter of state or
local codes or for property insurance,
the inclusion of such requirement in
this regulation places no additional
burden on any developer or owner
complying with state or local codes.
Additionally, the rule does not dictate a
specific technology or product.
The fact that smoke and fire detection
equipment generally save lives and
protect property in a cost effective way
is well supported in the literatures.2
There may be some benefits to tenants
and communities with existing projects
if the improved clarity from HUD
enables a dispute over smoke detector
2 For example Liu Y, Mack KA, Diekman ST
(2012) Smoke alarm giveaway and installation
programs: an economic evaluation. American
Journal of Preventive Medicine (4):385–91.
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installation or maintenance to be
resolved more quickly.
The primary focus of this rule is to
expand flexibility in the program by
removing previous prohibitions on
amenities within Section 202 and
Section 811 developments, but not
requiring owners to provide such
amenities. The amenities are those that
are fairly standard in today’s apartments
and will benefit the residents of
program units and make HUD units
more attractive and capable of attracting
and retaining tenants.
The final rule also removes the
previous prohibition on healthcare
facilities in mixed-finance Section 202
developments, but not within Section
811 developments, for the reasons
discussed later in this preamble. Under
the final rule, HUD now permits
healthcare facilities in mixed-finance
Section 202 developments so long as
HUD does not finance the facilities, and
the use of the facilities must be
voluntary for the residents of the
projects.
The removal of the previous
prohibitions on amenities and
healthcare facilities makes it difficult to
predict their impact on future Section
202 and 811 units, as the programs
together produce only a few hundred
developments a year (193 in 2008, 170
in 2009, and 143 in 2010), the overall
economic impact from these potentially
small changes in development and unit
configuration is expected to be small.
A more detailed discussion of the
costs and benefits of this rule is
provided in section VI of this preamble.
II. Background
A. HUD’s Section 202/811 MixedFinance Development Program
The Section 202 and Section 811
programs were established to allow very
low-income elderly persons and persons
with disabilities the opportunity to live
with dignity by providing affordable
rental housing offering a range of
supportive services to meet the needs of
these populations. The American
Homeownership and Economic
Opportunity Act of 2000 (Pub. L. 106–
569, 114 Stat. 2944, approved December
27, 2000) (AHEO Act) amended the
authorizing statutes for the Section 202
program (Section 202 of the Housing
Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q)) and the
Section 811 program (Section 811 of the
Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable
Housing Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 8013))
to allow for the participation of forprofit limited partnerships in the
ownership of Section 202 and Section
811 supportive housing, which helped
facilitate the use of low-income housing
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tax credits and mixed-finance methods
to infuse private capital into Section 202
and Section 811 developments. HUD’s
regulations governing Section 202/811
mixed-finance development are found
in 24 CFR part 891, subpart F. The
Section 202 Supportive Housing for the
Elderly Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111–372)
(Section 202 Act of 2010) and the Frank
Melville Supportive Housing
Investment Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111–
374) (Melville Act) were both signed
into law on January 4, 2011
(collectively, the Acts), and amended
the authorizing statutes for Section 202
and Section 811, respectively.
III. The March 2012 Proposed Rule
On March 28, 2012 (77 FR 18723),
HUD published a proposed rule
primarily to streamline the requirements
for mixed-finance Section 202 and
Section 811 developments, and provide
more flexibility for program
participants. Current economic
conditions have reduced the availability
of private financing for the development
of supportive housing. To attract needed
private capital, HUD determined that
amendments to the Section 202 and
Section 811 program regulations were
necessary to further streamline the
mixed-finance development process for
Section 202 and 811 housing. While the
existing regulations applicable to
mixed-finance developments have
facilitated the creation of approximately
1,017 mixed-finance units, they also, in
certain circumstances, limit project
sponsors from accessing private sector
capital and expertise. The changes
proposed in March 2012, as summarized
below, and made final by this rule,
provide mixed-finance owners with
more options, better facilitate the use of
low-income housing tax credits, and
attract other private funding, and,
thereby, promote the construction of
supportive housing developments that
include additional, non-Section 202/811
supported units for the elderly and
persons with disabilities.
The Section 202 Act of 2010 and the
Melville Act amended the authorizing
statutes for Section 202 and Section 811,
respectively, and made important
reforms to the Section 202 and Section
811 programs. While the majority of the
reforms made by these Acts do not
directly affect the Section 202/811
mixed-finance development program,
HUD is taking the opportunity to update
the definitions of ‘‘private nonprofit
organizations’’ to conform to the Acts,
as these definitions directly impact the
mixed-finance program. The Section
202 Act of 2010 and the Melville Act
provide a much-needed foundation for
practical improvements to the Section
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202 and Section 811 programs.3 The
regulatory amendments in this rule
build upon the Acts from the 111th
Congress to further modernize the
operation of Section 202 and Section
811 in the mixed-finance context.
The March 28, 2012, rule proposed to
amend both the general section of
regulations governing the Section 202
and Section 811 programs, and the
sections in part 891 specifically
governing the mixed-finance program.
Key changes to the program regulations
proposed by the March 28, 2012, rule
included the following:
• Establishing, in the case of a
nonprofit organization sponsoring
multiple developments, the criteria for
transferring the responsibilities of a
single-entity nonprofit owner of an
individual development to the
governing board of the sponsor that is
the sponsoring organization of multiple
developments;
• Revising, consistent with the
Section 202 Act of 2010, the definition
of ‘‘private nonprofit organization’’ to
include for-profit limited partnerships
of which the sole general partner is a
for-profit corporation or a limited
liability company that is wholly owned
and controlled by one or more nonprofit
organizations;
• Requiring that a corporation be
‘‘owned and controlled’’ by a nonprofit
organization in the definition of
‘‘private nonprofit organization,’’
consistent with the Melville Act’s
removal of the term ‘‘wholly owned’’
from the definition;
• Allowing an owner or sponsor of a
Section 202 development to be an
‘‘instrumentality of a public body’’;
• Including, as a qualification, an
owner be a single-asset entity, and
replacing the term ‘‘single-purpose’’
with ‘‘single-asset,’’ defined as an entity
in which the mortgaged property is the
only asset of the owner and has no more
than one owner;
• Defining ‘‘substantial
rehabilitation’’ as improvements to a
property that is in a deteriorated or
substandard condition that endangers
the health, safety, or well-being of the
residents, but would not include
3 HUD issued a notice (H 2012–8) entitled
‘‘Updated Requirements for Prepayment and
Refinance of Section 202 Direct Loans’’ on May 4,
2012. See https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/
HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/
hudclips/notices/hsg. HUD also issued a Notice of
Funding Availability on May 15, 2012, for the
Section 811 Project Rental Assistance
Demonstration program authorized by the Melville
Act (funding provided under the Consolidated and
Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012,
Public Law 112–55, 125 Stat. 552). See https://
portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/
program_offices/administration/grants/fundsavail/
nofa12/sec811PRAdemo.
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cosmetic improvements and must meet
certain criteria;
• Requiring smoke detectors and
alarm devices be installed in any
dwelling or facility bedroom or other
primary sleeping area;
• Providing that restrictions on
prohibited facilities in Section 202
mixed-finance developments only apply
to the capital advance-funded portion,
and not to the entire development;
• Exempting, from the conflict of
interest provisions, contracts for the sale
of land between an owner and the
sponsor or the sponsor’s nonprofit
affiliate;
• Providing that the requirements of
paragraph (b) of § 891.130 regarding
identity of interest do not apply in the
mixed-finance context, while
maintaining the applicability of the
conflict of interest provisions in
paragraph (a) of § 891.130;
• Extending the duration of
availability of fund reservations for
capital advances to 24 months in all
cases, with the option of extending this
period to 36 months;
• Providing that requirements
applicable to capital advance units are
not applicable to non-202/811
supported units in the project, and
clarifying that the transfer of physical or
financial assets of a Section 202 or
Section 811 development is not
permitted unless HUD determines that
the transfer is part of a transaction that
will ensure ‘‘the continued operation of
the capital advance units’’ for at least 40
years in a manner that will provide lowincome housing for the elderly or
persons with disabilities;
• Permitting noncapital advance
funds to be disbursed before the
drawdown of capital advance funds to
increase the developer’s flexibility in
financing the project; and
• Permitting the use of funds for
paying off bridge or construction
financing or repaying or collateralizing
bonds.
IV. Summary of Significant Changes in
this Final Rule
The following changes were made to
the proposed rule at this final rule stage:
• Removal of the definitions of
‘‘substantial rehabilitation’’ and
‘‘repairs, renovations, and
improvements’’, which also means the
removal of the $6500 threshold and the
minimum useful life of 55 years;
• Re-adding the definition of
‘‘rehabilitation’’ that was originally in
part 891, and adding that an
improvement of an existing structure
requires 15 percent or more of the
estimated development cost to
rehabilitate the project for a useful life
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of 40 years. The useful life period
commences upon execution of the
capital advance agreement.
• Allowing as eligible units twobedroom resident units, so long as a
portion of the units are financed by
other sources. Resident units may be
two-bedroom units if the square footage
in excess of the one-bedroom size limits
is treated as excess amenities.
V. Discussion of Public Comments
Received on the March 28, 2012,
Proposed Rule
This final rule follows publication of
the March 28, 2012, proposed rule and
takes into consideration public
comments received on that proposed
rule. The public comment period closed
on May 29, 2012. HUD received five
public comments (one comment
submitted on behalf of multiple
organizations) in response to the
proposed rule. Comments were
submitted by a housing corporation, a
housing finance agency, nonprofit
organizations, and an association of
aging services organization, an
affordable housing management
organization, a community development
support organization, and private
individuals. None of the commenters
opposed the rule. Overall the
commenters were supportive of the
changes proposed by the March 28,
2012, rule.
One commenter welcomed HUD to
make any other changes that would
make easier the process of creating lowincome housing for seniors and persons
with disabilities, as the need for such
housing grows rapidly. Another
commenter stated that the rule brought
the requirements of the Section 202 and
811 programs into greater conformance
with other programs, which would
facilitate coordination among programs.
Another commenter stated that the
most significant of the changes from the
proposed rule were the revisions
relating to the drawdown of capital
grant funds in mixed-finance situations.
The commenter said that greater
flexibility in the scheduling of
drawdown of noncapital advance funds
would be very helpful. The commenter
also stated that the ability to apply
Section 202 capital advance funds to
repay bridge financing would solve a
serious problem with the existing
regulations, which the commenter
stated conflicted with requirements of
the Internal Revenue Service. The
commenter stated that the existing
regulations required virtually every
mixed-finance project utilizing LIHTC
equity to apply for and obtain a HUD
waiver in order to utilize tax-exempt
bond proceeds in the manner required
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by the Internal Revenue Code. The
commenter stated that the proposed
change would save substantial time and
expense, and reduce uncertainty in the
development process.
Another commenter supported the
proposed change to the funding
reservation deadline, stating that HUD
recognized the complexity of
assembling all the resources needed to
construct a Section 202 or Section 811
project, which makes it very difficult to
meet the current 18-month funding
reservation deadline, and thus resulted
in a very high frequency of requests to
HUD for time extensions. The
commenter explained that creating and
processing extension requests is not a
good use of time for either developer
staff or HUD staff, and the extension of
the basic term to 24 months (with the
possibility of extensions to 36 months)
is much more realistic.
Another commenter praised the
removal of the ban on individual unit
balconies and decks, trash compactors,
washers, and dryers in units that are
funded with a HUD capital grant. This
commenter stated that HUD recognized
that in today’s market these amenities
cannot reasonably be regarded as
excessive, and instead are essential to
assure long-term marketability and
economic viability of these properties.
However, the commenters, although
supportive of the changes, did raise a
few issues about specific amendments
offered by the March 2012 rule, and
these issues and HUD’s responses
follow.
Comment: Conflict of interest. Two
comments addressed the conflict of
interest changes under 24 CFR 891.130.
One commenter stated that if a
sponsoring organization of multiple
developments is now able to assume
responsibilities for financial compliance
and administrative responsibilities for
the single-entity, nonprofit owner, the
sponsor should also be able to serve as
property manager for the project. This
commenter said that this kind of
situation should not be considered a
conflict of interest under § 891.130, and
should not be subject to the limitation
that no more than two persons salaried
by the sponsor or management affiliate
thereof serve as nonvoting directors.
The commenter explained that effective
property management is the key to a
compliant project, and a sponsor with
multiple projects needs the ability to
serve in this capacity without restriction
in order to manage its portfolio. This
commenter stated that since HUD
approves property management fees,
there should be no concerns of undue
financial benefit to the sponsor. This
commenter asked how a sponsor can
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exercise the role envisioned by the
Melville Act if the sponsor cannot have
more than two nonvoting members on
the owner board when it elects to
manage its own Section 202 portfolio of
properties.
Another commenter applauded HUD
for the proposed amendment to
§ 891.130 to establish that the sale of
land between related parties is not
necessarily deemed to constitute a
conflict of interest, stating that this
change will be particularly helpful
because very often the land for a new
project is most efficiently obtained by
purchasing excess real estate from an
affiliated nonprofit entity.
HUD Response. The change to 24 CFR
891.205 allows HUD to determine the
criteria for transferring the
responsibilities of a single-entity,
nonprofit owner of an individual
development to the governing board of
the sponsoring organization. The act of
transferring responsibilities to the
governing board of the sponsor does not
require those board members to also
replace or become board members of the
owner entity. Therefore, property
management responsibilities may be
performed by the sponsor without
adding more than two nonvoting
members to the owner board of directors
and causing a conflict of interest. As
stated, the criteria for transferring
responsibilities of an owner will be
determined by HUD through subsequent
guidance. HUD will consider allowing
more than two persons salaried by the
sponsor or management affiliate to serve
as nonvoting directors on the owner’s
board of directors.
Comment: Definition of private
nonprofit organization. Two
commenters expressed concerns with
the changes to the definition of ‘‘private
nonprofit organization’’. One
commenter explained that according to
the proposed rule, the Section 202 Act
of 2010 changed the definition to allow
for ownership of projects by limited
partnerships of which the sole general
partner is a for-profit corporation or a
limited liability company that is wholly
owned and controlled by one or more
nonprofit organizations. This
commenter further explained that the
proposed rule states that the Melville
Act did not extend the definition to
include limited liability companies and,
therefore, does not appear to provide for
a limited liability company to be the
general partner. This commenter stated
that while the Melville Act did not
explicitly extend this definition, neither
did it prohibit liability companies from
acting as the general partner of a limited
partnership owner. This commenter
pointed out that the intent of the
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Melville Act as well as these regulations
is to facilitate use of LIHTCs, and no
obvious purpose is served by
distinguishing between the allowable
ownership structures for Section 811
and Section 202 projects.
In addition, this commenter stated
that by allowing use of a limited
liability corporation (LLC), HUD would
facilitate nonprofit corporations with
experience in developing housing and
providing supportive services to persons
with disabilities to join with other
nonprofit developers with experience in
LIHTCs to cosponsor and develop such
projects, without incorporating new
nonprofit corporations to act as the
general partner. The commenter stated
that, in California, this would save
significant time and cost that would
otherwise be spent in securing tax
exempt status for the new nonprofit
corporation and recognition by the state
of the eligibility of the new nonprofit
sponsor to receive real estate tax
exemptions for the proposed project.
This commenter explained that
eliminating this step would therefore
assist such sponsors in meeting the
stringent deadlines imposed by the
California Tax Credit Allocation
Committee for start of construction of
projects that are allocated 9 percent tax
credits. This commenter requested that
HUD adopt the same language for
Section 811 projects as for Section 202
projects in these regulations, to allow
for use of a limited liability company or
LLC that is wholly owned and
controlled by one or more nonprofit
organizations as the general partner in a
mixed-finance development.
Another commenter stated that the
preamble to the proposed rule creates
potential ambiguity regarding the
definition of ‘‘private nonprofit
organization’’. This commenter
explained that the preamble stated: ‘‘An
additional change made by the Section
202 Act of 2010 is that the definition
will now include for-profit limited
partnerships of which the sole general
partner is a for-profit corporation or a
limited liability company that is wholly
owned and controlled by one or more
nonprofit organizations.’’ The
commenter found that it is possible to
interpret this sentence as saying that
any for-profit corporation (and not just
a corporation controlled by nonprofit
entities) can be the general partner of a
mixed-finance owner. This commenter
explained that while the regulation
itself is clear on this point, it would be
helpful if the preamble to the final rule
eliminates the possible ambiguity.
HUD Response. The proposed rule
incorporates the latest statutory changes
to the Section 811 program. The
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Melville Act of 2010 did not add forprofit limited liability companies as an
eligible general partner. A technical
correction to the Melville Act is under
HUD consideration.
With respect to the comment about
the potential ambiguity of the definition
of ‘‘nonprofit organization,’’ HUD agrees
that additional clarity would be helpful.
HUD clarifies that the additional change
made by the Section 202 Act of 2010
means that the definition of ‘‘nonprofit
organization’’ will now include forprofit limited partnerships, of which the
sole general partner is a for-profit
corporation or a limited liability
company, and that are both wholly
owned and controlled by one or more
nonprofit organizations.
Comment: Definitions of repairs and
substantial rehabilitation. One
commenter stated that under HUD’s
rule, when funding both ‘‘repairs,
replacements, and improvements’’ and
‘‘substantial rehabilitation,’’ the
property is required to achieve a 55-year
useful life, and that an exception to this
standard is allowed when rehabilitation
is limited to substantially replacing two
or more major building components.
The commenter stated that it did not
understand the programmatic
significance of designating
rehabilitation as either ‘‘repairs,
replacements and improvements’’ or
‘‘substantial rehabilitation.’’ The
commenter stated that if there is no
significance in terms of eligibility,
financing terms and conditions, or
useful life, the definition section could
be simplified by eliminating these two
definitions. The commenter suggested
that the two definitions could be
replaced by simply imposing a useful
life requirement when rehabilitation of
any amount is performed, with the
proposed exception of the limited
replacement of two or more major
building components.
Another commenter found the
definition of ‘‘substantial rehabilitation’’
to be very long, somewhat confusing,
and inconsistent with the widely used
and more streamlined definition
contained in section 5.12 of the
Multifamily Accelerated Processing
(MAP) Guide. This commenter stated
that in the Section 202 context, HUD
has recently used the MAP Guide
definition of substantial rehabilitation
in Notice H2012–84, relating to the
refinancing of Section 202 direct loans.
This commenter offered that another
definition was not needed given that the
term ‘‘substantial rehabilitation’’ is used
4 See https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/
program_offices/administration/hudclips/notices/
hsg.
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only in the subparts of part 891, relating
to the old Direct Loan program, which
is no longer being funded. The
commenter stated if a definition of
‘‘substantial rehabilitation’’ is needed
for current Section 202/811
construction, then HUD should use the
definition currently contained in the
MAP Guide and apply the definition
consistently throughout all of HUD’s
programs.
HUD Response. HUD has revised the
final rule by eliminating the definitions
of ‘‘substantial rehabilitation’’ and
‘‘repairs, renovations, and
improvements.’’ Therefore, a $6500
threshold no longer applies. The
definition of ‘‘rehabilitation’’ will
remain in part 891 and will mirror the
previous language, except that an
improvement of an existing structure
requires 15 percent or more of the
estimated development cost to
rehabilitate the project for a useful life
of 40 years. HUD agrees with the
commenters that 55 years was an over
investment. HUD concluded that it was
reasonable to tie the useful life to the
term of the capital advance. See
§ 891.170, entitled ‘‘Repayment of
capital advance.’’
Comment: Minimum investment and
useful life requirements. HUD
specifically solicited public comment
on the minimum investment of $6500
and the minimum useful life of 55 years
under the definitions of ‘‘repairs,
replacements and improvements’’ and
‘‘substantial rehabilitation’’ (77 FR
18725). Two commenters had concerns
about these specific requirements. One
commenter recommended reducing the
55-year useful life requirement to 40
years for both ‘‘repairs, replacements
and improvements’’ and ‘‘substantial
rehabilitation.’’ The commenter stated
that while a 55-year useful life is a
laudable goal, it does not conform to
other common standards of useful life of
residential rental property, such as the
income tax code. The commenter also
stated that a 55-year useful life standard
creates incentives to over-invest in
properties to drive up per-unit
development costs to achieve the longer
useful life.
Another commenter stated that if the
MAP Guide definition is not adopted in
the final rule, then the concept of
rehabilitating ‘‘to a useful life of 55
years’’ is disproportionately high for a
$6500 threshold. The commenter stated
that any required useful life should not
exceed the term of the capital advance.
The commenter suggested that HUD
should clarify the date at which the
useful life period begins and state
whether the ‘‘useful life’’ requirement
pertains only to the $6500 per-dwelling-
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unit standard, or also applies to the 15
percent-of-estimated-replacement cost
standard. Lastly, the commenter agreed
that as suggested by the Federal
Register notice, the long-standing
$6500/unit minimum for ‘‘substantial
rehabilitation’’ needed to be updated
periodically for inflation.
HUD Response. For the reasons
provided in the response to the
preceding comment, HUD has removed
the $6500 threshold and the useful life
minimum of 55 years from the final
rule.
Comment: Definition of single asset
entity. One commenter suggested that
HUD revise the definition of ‘‘single
asset entity’’ to read: ‘‘Single-asset
entity, for the purpose of this subpart,
means an entity in which the mortgaged
property is the only asset of the owner,
and the entity is the only owner of the
property.’’
HUD Response. HUD accepts this
comment and has revised the definition
accordingly under § 891.105.
Comment: Health-related facilities.
One commenter approved of the
proposed change to § 891.813, stating
that the change would allow, for mixedfinance project, non-202 funds to be
used for health-related facilities, such as
infirmaries and nursing stations. This
commenter stated that this change is a
helpful step, and furthers HUD’s goal of
assuring that Section 202 projects can
serve frail seniors. This commenter
requested that HUD recognize the needs
of the market and of the clientele, as
well as be in line with HUD’s evolving
policies, and urged HUD to be more
open and allow Section 202 costs of
construction to cover designs in
accordance with ‘‘universal design’’
guidelines, to assure that seniors can
continue to function comfortably in
their homes as they age. In addition, the
commenter stated that HUD should be
more open to allowing two-bedroom
units to be financed by the Section 202
program, to accommodate low-income
frail residents who require live-in
caretakers.
HUD Response. The most current
Section 202 guidelines encourage the
use of universal design and consider it
as an eligible cost. Universal design is
the design of the living environment to
be usable by all people regardless of
ability, without the need for adaptation
or specialized design. Universal design
recognizes the need for living spaces to
be barrier-free and provide easy
mobility and independence for people
with a broad variety of physical needs.
Universal design is distinct from
Federal accessibility requirements
under the Fair Housing Act, Section 504
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and
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titles II and III of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, as applicable. All
applicable Federal accessibility
requirements must be met in projects
promoting universal design.
HUD will not allow two-bedroom
units to be financed by the Section 202
program. However, as part of this final
rule, HUD will allow two-bedroom
resident units, so long as a portion of
the units are financed by other sources.
Under § 891.210, resident units may be
two-bedroom units provided that the
square footage in excess of the onebedroom size limits are treated as excess
amenities as specified in § 891.120.
VI. Costs and Benefits of the New
Program Regulations
The changes made to the program
regulations governing Section 202/
Section 811 mixed-finance
developments are largely directed to
expanding flexibility in the program.
The only change in the final rule that
represents a new requirement for
program participants is that owners
must provide a smoke detector and
alarm in every bedroom or primary
sleeping area. Though this constitutes a
new requirement added to the program
regulations, it is not a new requirement
for the majority of owners because
smoke detectors placed in every
bedroom or primary sleeping area is
already required by most local codes.5
Apart from establishing this
requirement, the changes made by this
final rule are directed to removing
prohibitions and providing more
flexibility to owners and investors. The
rule removes some previous
prohibitions on providing certain
amenities within Section 202 and
Section 811 developments. The final
rule allows the program to fund units
that contain dishwashers, trash
compactors, washers and dryers, and
units that have patios or balconies
attached. The final rule also removes the
previous prohibition on having
healthcare facilities in mixed-finance
Section 202 developments, but not in
Section 811 developments. With respect
to Section 811 developments, as stated
in the proposed rule, ‘‘HUD recognizes
the importance of maintaining the
restrictions on prohibited facilities for
Section 811 developments for both
capital advance and non-capital
advance portions of the project. HUD is
committed to preventing the isolation of
persons with disabilities that might
occur should medical facilities be
contained in Section 811
5 See https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/
campaigns/smokealarms/
smoke_alarm_requirements.pdf.
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developments.’’ (See 77 FR 18725, third
column.)
HUD’s previous regulations had a
blanket prohibition against medical
facilities, as a safeguard against the
institutionalization of the elderly and
disabled populations. While, through
this final rule, HUD removes the
prohibition on certain amenities and
having healthcare facilities in Section
202 developments, HUD does put in
place of these prohibitions a
requirement to include these amenities
or healthcare facilities. Where
healthcare facilities are located in
Section 202 developments, use of the
facilities must be voluntary for the
residents of the projects. Consequently,
removing the prohibition on these
amenities and facilities is unlikely to
increase costs to the program, especially
since there is no requirement to provide
these amenities or facilities. With
respect to amenities, the amenities are
those that are fairly standard in today’s
apartments and will benefit the
residents of program units and make
HUD units more capable of retaining
tenants, thereby reducing vacancies.
While providing the amenities is not
expected to increase program cost, HUD
submits that one benefit may be that the
wider range of allowable amenities may
combat any discrimination against
subsidized housing by reducing the
potential for program-participating units
and their occupants to be singled out as
subsidized units within a mixed-finance
development. The voluntary nature of
these changes made by this final rule
makes it difficult to predict their impact
on future Section 202/811 mixedfinance units, as the programs together
produce only a few hundred
developments a year (193 in 2008, 170
in 2009, and 143 in 2010). The overall
economic impact from these potentially
only small changes in development and
unit configuration is expected to be
small.
The final rule also provides benefits
from improving government processes.
For example, extending the time of
availability of capital advance funds
from 18 to 24 months should limit the
number of waivers HUD needs to
process as developers regularly exceed
the 18-month timeline. In 2010, HUD
processed 49 such waivers in what is
described as a time consuming, case
specific process, which was 33 percent
of the waivers the program office
processed that year.
The remaining changes in the final
rule are definitional and offer
participants greater flexibility and
clarity within the program at no obvious
cost to the program or participants.
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37111
VII. Findings and Certifications
Regulatory Review—Executive Order
13563
Executive Order 13563 directs that,
where relevant, feasible, and consistent
with regulatory objectives, and to the
extent permitted by law, agencies are to
identify and consider regulatory
approaches that reduce burdens and
maintain flexibility and freedom of
choice for the public. This rule,
consistent with Executive Order 13563,
lessens restrictions in the Section 202
and Section 811 programs, including the
removal of some previous prohibitions
on amenities and healthcare facilities,
broadens participation through the
expansion of the definition of ‘‘private
nonprofit organization,’’ and
streamlines and improves program
operations to attract additional private
capital and expertise from the private
developer community. As provided in
the discussion in section VI of this
preamble, the regulatory changes
provide significantly more flexibility to
participants in the development of
Sections 202/811 mixed-finance
developments.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally requires
an agency to conduct a regulatory
flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking
requirements, unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. In the mixedfinance context, this final rule amends
HUD’s Section 202 and 811 program
regulations governing capital advances,
for-profit limited partnerships, and
mixed-finance development methods to
facilitate the development and
availability of housing for the elderly
and persons with disabilities. These
regulatory amendments do not impose
any additional regulatory burdens on
entities participating in these programs.
As has been discussed in the preamble
to this final rule, these amendments
reduce regulatory burden and increase
flexibility in mixed-financed
developments in order to attract private
capital and expertise to the construction
of supportive housing for the elderly
and persons with disabilities. These
regulatory changes would also
streamline the use of low-income tax
credits, as well as the obtaining of
funding from other sources. National,
regional, and local developers utilize
the mixed-finance program and will
save time and gain efficiency from no
longer having to request regulatory
waivers.
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Accordingly, the undersigned certifies
that this final rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Environmental Impact
A Finding of No Significant Impact
with respect to the environment was
made at the proposed rule stage, in
accordance with HUD regulations at 24
CFR part 50, which implement section
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4332(2)(C)). That finding remains
applicable to this final rule and is
available for public inspection between
the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
weekdays, in the Regulations Division,
Office of General Counsel, Department
of Housing and Urban Development,
451 7th Street SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410–0500. Due to
security measures at the HUD
Headquarters building, please schedule
an appointment to review the finding by
calling the Regulations Division at 202–
708–3055 (this is not a toll-free
number).
Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Executive Order 13132 (entitled
‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from
publishing any rule that has federalism
implications if the rule either: (1)
Imposes substantial direct compliance
costs on state and local governments
and is not required by statute, or (2) the
rule preempts state law, unless the
agency meets the consultation and
funding requirements of section 6 of the
Executive Order. This rule will not have
federalism implications and would not
impose substantial direct compliance
costs on state and local governments or
preempt state law within the meaning of
the Executive Order.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
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Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements
for Federal agencies to assess the effects
of their regulatory actions on state,
local, and tribal governments, and on
the private sector. This rule does not
impose any Federal mandates on any
state, local, or tribal governments, or on
the private sector, within the meaning of
UMRA.
Catalogue of Federal Domestic
Assistance
The Catalogue of Federal Domestic
Assistance Number for the principal
Federal Housing Administration singlefamily mortgage insurance program is
14.117.
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List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 891
Aged, Grant programs—housing and
community development, Individuals
with disabilities, Loan programs—
housing and community development,
Rent subsidies, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, for the reasons
discussed in the preamble, HUD amends
24 CFR part 891 as follows:
PART 891—SUPPORTIVE HOUSING
FOR THE ELDERLY AND PERSONS
WITH DISABILITIES
1. The authority citation for part 891
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1701q; 42 U.S.C.
1437f, 3535(d), and 8013.
2. In § 891.105, revise the introductory
text and the definition of
‘‘rehabilitation,’’ and add the definitions
of ‘‘Acquisition with or without repair,’’
and ‘‘Single-asset entity,’’ in
alphabetical order to read as follows:
■
§ 891.105
Definitions.
The following definitions apply, as
appropriate, throughout this part. Other
terms with definitions unique to the
particular program are defined in
§§ 891.205, 891.305, 891.505, and
891.805, as applicable.
Acquisition with or without repair
means the purchase of existing housing
and related facilities.
*
*
*
*
*
Rehabilitation means the
improvement of the condition of a
property from deteriorated or
substandard to good condition.
Rehabilitation may vary in degree from
the gutting and extensive reconstruction
to the cure of substantial accumulation
of deferred maintenance. Cosmetic
improvements alone do not qualify as
rehabilitation under this definition.
Rehabilitation may also include
renovation, alteration, or remodeling for
the conversion or adaptation of
structurally sound property to the
design and condition required for use
under this part, or the repair or
replacement of major building systems
or components in danger of failure.
Improvement of an existing structure
requires 15 percent or more of the
estimated development cost to
rehabilitate the project for a useful life
of 40 years. The useful life period
commences upon execution of a capital
advance agreement.
*
*
*
*
*
Single-asset entity, for the purpose of
this subpart, means an entity in which
the mortgaged property is the only asset
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of the owner, and the entity is the only
owner of the property.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In § 891.120, revise paragraphs (a),
(c), and (d) to read as follows:
§ 891.120 Project design and cost
standards.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) Property standards. Projects under
this part must comply with HUD
Minimum Property Standards as set
forth in 24 CFR part 200, subpart S.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Restrictions on amenities. Projects
must be modest in design. Amenities
not eligible for HUD funding include
atriums, bowling alleys, swimming
pools, saunas, and jacuzzis. Sponsors
may include certain excess amenities,
but they must pay for them from sources
other than the Section 202 or 811 capital
advance. They must also pay for the
continuing operating costs associated
with any excess amenities from sources
other than the Section 202 or 811
project rental assistance contract.
(d) Smoke detectors. Smoke detectors
and alarm devices must be installed in
accordance with standards and criteria
acceptable to HUD for the protection of
occupants in any dwelling or facility
bedroom or other primary sleeping area.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. In § 891.130:
■ a. Amend paragraph (a)(2)(ii) by
removing the word ‘‘and’’ that follows
the semicolon;
■ b. Amend paragraph (a)(2)(iii) by
removing the period at the end and
adding in its place ‘‘;and’’;
■ c. Add a new paragraph (a)(2)(iv); and
■ d. Remove paragraph (c) to read as
follows:
§ 891.130
Prohibited relationships.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(iv) Contracts for the sale of land.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Revise § 891.160 to read as follows:
§ 891.160
Audit requirements.
Nonprofit organizations receiving
assistance under this part are subject to
the audit requirements of 24 CFR 5.107.
■ 6. Revise § 891.165 to read as follows:
§ 891.165
Duration of capital advance.
(a) The duration of the fund
reservation for a capital advance with
construction advances is 24 months
from the date of initial closing. This
duration can be up to 36 months, as
approved by HUD on a case-by-case
basis.
(b) The duration of the fund
reservation for projects that elect not to
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receive any capital advance before
construction completion is 24 months
from the date of issuance of the award
letter to the start of construction. This
duration can be up to 36 months, as
approved by HUD on a case-by-case
basis.
■ 7. In § 891.170, revise paragraph (b) to
read as follows:
§ 891.170
Repayment of capital advance.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Transfer of assets. The transfer of
physical and financial assets of any
project under this part is prohibited,
unless HUD gives prior written
approval. Approval for transfer will not
be granted unless HUD determines that
the transfer to a private nonprofit
corporation, consumer cooperative
(under the Section 202 Program), a
private nonprofit organization (under
the Section 811 Program), or an
organization meeting the definition of
‘‘mixed-finance owner’’ in § 891.805, is
part of a transaction that will ensure the
continued operation of the capital
advance units for not less than 40 years
(from the date of original closing) in a
manner that will provide rental housing
for very low-income elderly persons or
persons with disabilities, as applicable,
on terms at least as advantageous to
existing and future tenants as the terms
required by the original capital advance.
■ 8. In § 891.205, revise the definitions
of ‘‘Owner,’’ ‘‘Private nonprofit
organization,’’ and paragraph (3) of the
definition of ‘‘Sponsor’’ to read as
follows:
§ 891.205
Definitions.
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*
*
*
*
*
Owner means a single-asset private
nonprofit organization that may be
established by the Sponsor that will
receive a capital advance and project
rental assistance payments to develop
and operate supportive housing for the
elderly as its legal owner. Owner
includes an instrumentality of a public
body. The purposes of the Owner must
include the promotion of the welfare of
the elderly. The Owner may not be
controlled by or be under the direction
of persons or firms seeking to derive
profit or gain therefrom.
Private nonprofit organization means
any incorporated private institution or
foundation:
(1) No part of the net earnings of
which inures to the benefit of any
member, founder, contributor, or
individual;
(2) That has a governing board:
(i) The membership of which is
selected in a manner to assure that there
is significant representation of the views
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of the community in which such
housing is located; and
(ii) Which is responsible for the
operation of the housing assisted under
this section, except that, in the case of
a nonprofit organization that is the
sponsoring organization of multiple
housing projects assisted under this
section, HUD may determine the criteria
or conditions under which financial,
compliance, and other administrative
responsibilities exercised by a singleentity private nonprofit organization
that is the owner corporation of an
individual housing project may be
shared or transferred to the governing
board of such sponsoring organization;
and
(3) Which is approved by HUD as to
financial responsibility.
*
*
*
*
*
Sponsor * * *
(3) That is approved by the Secretary
as to administrative and financial
capacity and responsibility. The term
Sponsor includes an instrumentality of
a public body.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 9. Section 891.210 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 891.210
Special project standards.
(a) In general. In addition to the
applicable project standards in
§ 891.120, resident units in Section 202
projects are limited to efficiencies or
one-bedroom units, except as specified
under paragraph (b) of this section. If a
resident manager is proposed for a
project, up to two bedrooms could be
provided for the resident manager unit.
(b) Exception. Resident units in
Section 202 projects may be twobedroom units if a portion of the units
are financed by other sources. Resident
units may be two-bedroom units
provided that the square footage in
excess of the one-bedroom size limits
are treated as excess amenities as
specified in § 891.120.
■ 10. In § 891.305, revise the heading of
the definition of ‘‘Nonprofit
organization’’ to read ‘‘Private nonprofit
organization’’ and redesignate the
definition in correct alphabetical order,
and revise the first sentence of the
definition of ‘‘Owner’’ to read as
follows:
§ 891.305
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Owner means a single-asset private
nonprofit organization established by
the Sponsor that will receive a capital
advance and project rental assistance
payments to develop and operate, as its
legal owner, supportive housing for
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37113
persons with disabilities under this part.
* * *
*
*
*
*
*
■ 11. Revise § 891.805 to read as
follows:
§ 891.805
Definitions.
In addition to the definitions at
§§ 891.105, 891.205, and 891.305, the
following definitions apply to this
subpart:
Mixed-finance owner, for the purpose
of the mixed-finance development of
housing under this part, means a singleasset, for-profit limited partnership of
which a private nonprofit organization
is the sole general partner. The purpose
of the mixed-finance owner must
include the promotion of the welfare of
the elderly or persons with disabilities,
as appropriate.
Private nonprofit organization, for the
purpose of this subpart, means:
(1) In the case of supportive housing
for the elderly:
(i) An organization that meets the
requirements of the definition of
‘‘private nonprofit organization’’ in
§ 891.205; and
(ii) A for-profit limited partnership,
the sole general partner of which owns
at least one-hundredth of one percent of
the partnership assets, whereby the sole
general partner is either: an organization
meeting the requirements of § 891.205
or a for-profit corporation wholly owned
and controlled by one or more
organizations meeting the requirements
of § 891.205 or a limited liability
company wholly owned and controlled
by one or more organizations meeting
the requirements of § 891.205. If the
project will include units financed with
the use of federal Low-Income Housing
Tax Credits and the organization is a
limited partnership, the requirements of
section 42 of the IRS code, including the
requirements of section 42(h)(5), apply.
The general partner may also be the
sponsor, so long as it meets the
requirements of this part for sponsors
and general partners.
(2) In the case of supportive housing
for persons with disabilities:
(i) An organization that meets the
requirements of the definition of
‘‘private nonprofit organization’’ in
§ 891.305; and
(ii) A for-profit limited partnership,
the sole general partner of which owns
at least one-hundredth of one percent of
the partnership assets, whereby the sole
general partner is either: an organization
meeting the requirements of § 891.305
or a corporation owned and controlled
by an organization meeting the
requirements of § 891.305. If the project
will include units financed with the use
of federal Low-Income Housing Tax
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Credits and the organization is a limited
partnership, the requirements of section
42 of the IRS code, including the
requirements of section 42(h)(5), apply.
The general partner may also be the
sponsor, so long as it meets the
requirements of this part for sponsors
and general partners.
■ 12. In § 891.813, revise paragraphs (b)
and (c) to read as follows:
§ 891.813 Eligible uses for assistance
provided under this subpart.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Assistance under this subpart may
not be used for excess amenities, as
stated in § 891.120(c), or for Section 202
‘‘prohibited facilities,’’ as stated in
§ 891.220. Such amenities or Section
202 prohibited facilities may be
included in a mixed-finance
development only if:
(1) The amenities or prohibited
facilities are not financed, maintained,
or operated with funds provided under
the Section 202 or Section 811 program;
(2) The amenities or prohibited
facilities are designed with appropriate
safeguards for the residents’ health and
safety; and
(3) The assisted residents are not
required to use, participate in, or pay a
fee for the use or maintenance of the
amenities or prohibited facilities,
although they are permitted to do so
voluntarily. Any fee charged for the use,
maintenance, or access to amenities or
prohibited facilities by residents must
be reasonable and affordable for all
residents of the development.
(c) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this section, § 891.315 on
‘‘prohibited facilities’’ shall apply to
mixed-finance developments containing
units assisted under Section 811.
■ 13. In § 891.830, revise paragraphs (b)
and (c)(4) to read as follows:
§ 891.830
Drawdown.
bonds that was used for capital advance
units; and
*
*
*
*
*
■ 14. Revise § 891.832 to read as
follows:
§ 891.832
Prohibited relationships.
(a) Paragraph (a) of § 891.130,
describing conflicts of interest, applies
to mixed finance developments.
(b) Paragraph (b) of § 891.130,
describing identity of interest, does not
apply to mixed-finance developments.
■ 15. Revise § 891.848 to read as
follows:
§ 891.848 Project design and cost
standards.
(a) The project design and cost
standards at § 891.120 apply to mixedfinance developments under this
subpart, with the exception of
§ 891.120(c), subject to the provisions of
§ 891.813(b).
(b) For Section 202 mixed-finance
developments, the prohibited facilities
requirements described at § 891.220
shall apply to only the capital advancefunded portion of the Section 202
mixed-finance developments under this
subpart, subject to the provisions of
§ 891.813(b).
(c) For Section 811 mixed-finance
developments, the prohibited facilities
requirements described at § 891.315
shall apply to the entire mixed-finance
development.
Dated: June 17, 2013.
Carol J. Galante,
Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal
Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2013–14721 Filed 6–19–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Indian Gaming Commission
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Non-capital advance funds may be
disbursed before capital advance
proceeds or the capital advance funds
may be drawn down in an approved
ratio to other funds, in accordance with
a drawdown schedule approved by
HUD.
(c) * * *
(4) The capital advance funds drawn
down will be used only for eligible costs
actually incurred in accordance with the
provisions of this subpart and the
approved mixed-finance project, which
include costs stated in 12 U.S.C.
1701q(h) and 42 U.S.C. 8013(h). Capital
advance funds may be used for paying
off bridge or construction financing, or
repaying or collateralizing bonds, but
only for the portion of such financing or
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:04 Jun 19, 2013
Jkt 229001
25 CFR Part 518
RIN 3141–AA44
Self-Regulation of Class II Gaming
National Indian Gaming
Commission, Department of the Interior.
ACTION: Final rule; technical and
correcting amendments.
AGENCY:
The National Indian Gaming
Commission (NIGC or Commission) is
revising its rules concerning the
issuance of certificates for tribal selfregulation of Class II gaming: To correct
a section heading in the table of
contents; to correct a conflict in the
deadlines contained in one of the
sections which, if left uncorrected,
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
would at times require the Commission
to issue certain preliminary findings on
the same day that it receives a tribe’s
response to the Office of Self
Regulation’s recommendation and
report; and to correct referencing errors
in two of its rules.
DATES: The effective date of these
regulations is September 1, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Hay, Senior Attorney, National Indian
Gaming Commission, 1441 L Street
NW., Suite 9100, Washington, DC
20005. Telephone: 202–632–7003.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
(IGRA or the Act), Public Law 100–497,
25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq., was signed into
law on October 17, 1988. The Act
established the Commission and set out
a comprehensive framework for the
regulation of gaming on Indian lands.
While the Act requires the Commission
to ‘‘monitor class II gaming conducted
on Indian lands on a continuing basis,’’
25 U.S.C. 2706(b)(1), any Indian tribe
which operates a Class II gaming facility
and meets certain other conditions may
petition the Commission for a certificate
of self-regulation. 25 U.S.C. 2710(c). The
Act authorizes the Commission to
‘‘promulgate such regulations and
guidelines as it deems appropriate to
implement’’ IGRA. 25 U.S.C.
2706(b)(10).
II. Development of the Rule
On April 4, 2013, the Commission
published a final rule amending its
regulations for the review and approval
of petitions seeking the issuance of a
certificate for tribal self-regulation of
Class II gaming. 78 FR 20236, April 4,
2013. After publication, the Commission
discovered that the deadline contained
in 25 CFR 518.7(c)(5) for tribes to
respond to the Office of Self
Regulation’s recommendation and
report, and the deadline contained in 25
CFR 518.7(d) for the Commission to
issue preliminary findings to said
recommendation and report, could
potentially fall on the same day, thus
preventing the Commission from fully
considering the tribal response before it
has to issue its preliminary findings.
Therefore, the Commission is revising
its regulations to provide that its
preliminary findings will be issued 45
days after receipt of the
recommendation and report, so that the
Commission has sufficient time to
review and consider adequately a tribe’s
response to said recommendation and
report. This revision is consistent with
how the Commission envisioned tribes
E:\FR\FM\20JNR1.SGM
20JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 119 (Thursday, June 20, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 37106-37114]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-14721]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Part 891
[Docket No. FR-5167-F-02]
RIN 2502-AI67
Streamlining Requirements Governing the Use of Funding for
Supportive Housing for the Elderly and Persons With Disabilities
Programs
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary of Housing--Federal Housing
Commissioner, HUD.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule amends HUD's regulations governing the Section
202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program (Section 202) and the
Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons with Disabilities Program
(Section 811) to streamline the requirements applicable to Section 202
and Section 811 mixed-finance developments. This rule removes
restrictions on the portions of developments not funded through capital
advances, lifts barriers on participation in the development of the
projects, and eliminates burdensome funding requirements. These changes
are anticipated to attract private capital and the expertise of the
private developer community to create attractive and affordable
supportive housing developments for the elderly and for persons with
disabilities. Through this rule, HUD also brings up-to-date certain
regulations governing all Section 202 and Section 811 developments, not
solely mixed-finance developments. Overall, the changes made by this
rule permit greater flexibility in the design of Section 202/811 units,
and extend the duration of the availability of capital advance funds.
This final rule is part of a larger effort to reform the Section
202 and Section 811 programs, which will include implementation of the
changes made to these programs by the Frank Melville Supportive Housing
Investment Act of 2010 and the Section 202 Supportive Housing for the
Elderly Act of 2010. A subsequent rule, which will focus on the
statutory changes that require rulemaking for implementation, is
expected to be published in 2013.
DATES: Effective Date: July 22, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Aretha Williams, Office of Housing
Assistance and Grant Administration, Office of Housing, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 6136,
Washington, DC 20410-8000; telephone number 202-708-3000 (this is not a
toll-free number). Persons with hearing or speech impairments may
access this number via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay
Service at 1-800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Executive Summary
A. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
The regulatory amendments made by this rule are designed to provide
greater flexibility in the design, construction, and management of
Section 202/811 mixed-finance developments, to increase such
development. The Section 202/811 mixed-finance program, established by
interim and final rules issued in 2003 and 2005,\1\ allows for the
participation of the private developer community, leveraging their
capital and expertise, to create attractive and affordable supportive
housing developments for the elderly or persons with disabilities. In
light of the current housing market, with limited private financing for
the development of supportive housing, this rule streamlines
requirements pertaining to mixed-finance developments to attract
private capital for the development of mixed-finance housing. This rule
allows for more flexibility in such areas as the drawdown of capital
advance funds and noncapital advance funds and removes certain
restrictions relating to noncapital advance funds. In addition, this
rule would update certain regulations governing all Section 202 and
Section 811 developments, which have not been updated since 2005, to
conform to changes in law, policy, and practices that affect these
developments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See HUD rules published on December 1, 2003, at 68 FR 67316,
and on September 13, 2005, at 70 FR 54200.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Summary of the Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action
This final rule updates the regulations governing mixed-finance
developments for the Section 202 and Section 811 programs. This rule
amends several definitions used in the mixed-finance development
program, based on changes to these terms made by the Frank Melville
Supportive Housing Investment Act of 2010 and the Section 202
Supportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010. These changes lessen
restrictions with respect to who can be an owner. In addition, this
rule removes the restriction on using HUD funds for certain amenities,
exempts contracts for sale of land between owner and sponsor from
conflict of interest provisions, clarifies what constitutes substantial
rehabilitation, requires smoke detectors
[[Page 37107]]
and alarm devices be installed in any dwelling or facility bedroom or
other primary sleeping area, extends the duration of fund reservations
for capital advances, provides that HUD's requirements applicable to
capital advance units are not applicable to non-202/811 supported units
in the project, permits mixed-finance developers to use low-income
housing tax credits (LIHTCs) more effectively, permits noncapital
advance funds to be disbursed before the drawdown of capital advance
funds, and permits the use of funds for paying off bridge or
construction financing or repaying or collateralizing bonds.
C. Costs and Benefits
The regulations established by this final rule are limited in
applicability to those Section 202 or Section 811 projects that apply
as mixed-finance (Section 202/811 mixed finance projects). Section 202/
811 mixed-finance projects are those with private funding to supplement
Federal funding. The only new requirement established by this final
rule is a requirement that owners provide a smoke detector and alarm in
every bedroom or primary sleeping area. Though this requirement is new
to the program regulations, the requirement is supportive of the R2-R4
multifamily standards in the International Building Code, the
International Residential Code, the International Existing Building
Code, and the International Property Maintenance Code, which apply in
the vast majority of jurisdictions in the country through state or
local adoption. Requiring smoke detectors is a requirement in most
local code, and fire detectors are generally required for property
insurance. Given the widespread requirement for smoke detectors,
whether as a matter of state or local codes or for property insurance,
the inclusion of such requirement in this regulation places no
additional burden on any developer or owner complying with state or
local codes. Additionally, the rule does not dictate a specific
technology or product.
The fact that smoke and fire detection equipment generally save
lives and protect property in a cost effective way is well supported in
the literatures.\2\ There may be some benefits to tenants and
communities with existing projects if the improved clarity from HUD
enables a dispute over smoke detector installation or maintenance to be
resolved more quickly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ For example Liu Y, Mack KA, Diekman ST (2012) Smoke alarm
giveaway and installation programs: an economic evaluation. American
Journal of Preventive Medicine (4):385-91.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The primary focus of this rule is to expand flexibility in the
program by removing previous prohibitions on amenities within Section
202 and Section 811 developments, but not requiring owners to provide
such amenities. The amenities are those that are fairly standard in
today's apartments and will benefit the residents of program units and
make HUD units more attractive and capable of attracting and retaining
tenants.
The final rule also removes the previous prohibition on healthcare
facilities in mixed-finance Section 202 developments, but not within
Section 811 developments, for the reasons discussed later in this
preamble. Under the final rule, HUD now permits healthcare facilities
in mixed-finance Section 202 developments so long as HUD does not
finance the facilities, and the use of the facilities must be voluntary
for the residents of the projects.
The removal of the previous prohibitions on amenities and
healthcare facilities makes it difficult to predict their impact on
future Section 202 and 811 units, as the programs together produce only
a few hundred developments a year (193 in 2008, 170 in 2009, and 143 in
2010), the overall economic impact from these potentially small changes
in development and unit configuration is expected to be small.
A more detailed discussion of the costs and benefits of this rule
is provided in section VI of this preamble.
II. Background
A. HUD's Section 202/811 Mixed-Finance Development Program
The Section 202 and Section 811 programs were established to allow
very low-income elderly persons and persons with disabilities the
opportunity to live with dignity by providing affordable rental housing
offering a range of supportive services to meet the needs of these
populations. The American Homeownership and Economic Opportunity Act of
2000 (Pub. L. 106-569, 114 Stat. 2944, approved December 27, 2000)
(AHEO Act) amended the authorizing statutes for the Section 202 program
(Section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q)) and the
Section 811 program (Section 811 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National
Affordable Housing Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 8013)) to allow for the
participation of for-profit limited partnerships in the ownership of
Section 202 and Section 811 supportive housing, which helped facilitate
the use of low-income housing tax credits and mixed-finance methods to
infuse private capital into Section 202 and Section 811 developments.
HUD's regulations governing Section 202/811 mixed-finance development
are found in 24 CFR part 891, subpart F. The Section 202 Supportive
Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-372) (Section 202 Act
of 2010) and the Frank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111-374) (Melville Act) were both signed into law on
January 4, 2011 (collectively, the Acts), and amended the authorizing
statutes for Section 202 and Section 811, respectively.
III. The March 2012 Proposed Rule
On March 28, 2012 (77 FR 18723), HUD published a proposed rule
primarily to streamline the requirements for mixed-finance Section 202
and Section 811 developments, and provide more flexibility for program
participants. Current economic conditions have reduced the availability
of private financing for the development of supportive housing. To
attract needed private capital, HUD determined that amendments to the
Section 202 and Section 811 program regulations were necessary to
further streamline the mixed-finance development process for Section
202 and 811 housing. While the existing regulations applicable to
mixed-finance developments have facilitated the creation of
approximately 1,017 mixed-finance units, they also, in certain
circumstances, limit project sponsors from accessing private sector
capital and expertise. The changes proposed in March 2012, as
summarized below, and made final by this rule, provide mixed-finance
owners with more options, better facilitate the use of low-income
housing tax credits, and attract other private funding, and, thereby,
promote the construction of supportive housing developments that
include additional, non-Section 202/811 supported units for the elderly
and persons with disabilities.
The Section 202 Act of 2010 and the Melville Act amended the
authorizing statutes for Section 202 and Section 811, respectively, and
made important reforms to the Section 202 and Section 811 programs.
While the majority of the reforms made by these Acts do not directly
affect the Section 202/811 mixed-finance development program, HUD is
taking the opportunity to update the definitions of ``private nonprofit
organizations'' to conform to the Acts, as these definitions directly
impact the mixed-finance program. The Section 202 Act of 2010 and the
Melville Act provide a much-needed foundation for practical
improvements to the Section
[[Page 37108]]
202 and Section 811 programs.\3\ The regulatory amendments in this rule
build upon the Acts from the 111th Congress to further modernize the
operation of Section 202 and Section 811 in the mixed-finance context.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ HUD issued a notice (H 2012-8) entitled ``Updated
Requirements for Prepayment and Refinance of Section 202 Direct
Loans'' on May 4, 2012. See https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/hudclips/notices/hsg. HUD
also issued a Notice of Funding Availability on May 15, 2012, for
the Section 811 Project Rental Assistance Demonstration program
authorized by the Melville Act (funding provided under the
Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012, Public
Law 112-55, 125 Stat. 552). See https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/grants/fundsavail/nofa12/sec811PRAdemo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The March 28, 2012, rule proposed to amend both the general section
of regulations governing the Section 202 and Section 811 programs, and
the sections in part 891 specifically governing the mixed-finance
program. Key changes to the program regulations proposed by the March
28, 2012, rule included the following:
Establishing, in the case of a nonprofit organization
sponsoring multiple developments, the criteria for transferring the
responsibilities of a single-entity nonprofit owner of an individual
development to the governing board of the sponsor that is the
sponsoring organization of multiple developments;
Revising, consistent with the Section 202 Act of 2010, the
definition of ``private nonprofit organization'' to include for-profit
limited partnerships of which the sole general partner is a for-profit
corporation or a limited liability company that is wholly owned and
controlled by one or more nonprofit organizations;
Requiring that a corporation be ``owned and controlled''
by a nonprofit organization in the definition of ``private nonprofit
organization,'' consistent with the Melville Act's removal of the term
``wholly owned'' from the definition;
Allowing an owner or sponsor of a Section 202 development
to be an ``instrumentality of a public body'';
Including, as a qualification, an owner be a single-asset
entity, and replacing the term ``single-purpose'' with ``single-
asset,'' defined as an entity in which the mortgaged property is the
only asset of the owner and has no more than one owner;
Defining ``substantial rehabilitation'' as improvements to
a property that is in a deteriorated or substandard condition that
endangers the health, safety, or well-being of the residents, but would
not include cosmetic improvements and must meet certain criteria;
Requiring smoke detectors and alarm devices be installed
in any dwelling or facility bedroom or other primary sleeping area;
Providing that restrictions on prohibited facilities in
Section 202 mixed-finance developments only apply to the capital
advance-funded portion, and not to the entire development;
Exempting, from the conflict of interest provisions,
contracts for the sale of land between an owner and the sponsor or the
sponsor's nonprofit affiliate;
Providing that the requirements of paragraph (b) of Sec.
891.130 regarding identity of interest do not apply in the mixed-
finance context, while maintaining the applicability of the conflict of
interest provisions in paragraph (a) of Sec. 891.130;
Extending the duration of availability of fund
reservations for capital advances to 24 months in all cases, with the
option of extending this period to 36 months;
Providing that requirements applicable to capital advance
units are not applicable to non-202/811 supported units in the project,
and clarifying that the transfer of physical or financial assets of a
Section 202 or Section 811 development is not permitted unless HUD
determines that the transfer is part of a transaction that will ensure
``the continued operation of the capital advance units'' for at least
40 years in a manner that will provide low-income housing for the
elderly or persons with disabilities;
Permitting noncapital advance funds to be disbursed before
the drawdown of capital advance funds to increase the developer's
flexibility in financing the project; and
Permitting the use of funds for paying off bridge or
construction financing or repaying or collateralizing bonds.
IV. Summary of Significant Changes in this Final Rule
The following changes were made to the proposed rule at this final
rule stage:
Removal of the definitions of ``substantial
rehabilitation'' and ``repairs, renovations, and improvements'', which
also means the removal of the $6500 threshold and the minimum useful
life of 55 years;
Re-adding the definition of ``rehabilitation'' that was
originally in part 891, and adding that an improvement of an existing
structure requires 15 percent or more of the estimated development cost
to rehabilitate the project for a useful life of 40 years. The useful
life period commences upon execution of the capital advance agreement.
Allowing as eligible units two-bedroom resident units, so
long as a portion of the units are financed by other sources. Resident
units may be two-bedroom units if the square footage in excess of the
one-bedroom size limits is treated as excess amenities.
V. Discussion of Public Comments Received on the March 28, 2012,
Proposed Rule
This final rule follows publication of the March 28, 2012, proposed
rule and takes into consideration public comments received on that
proposed rule. The public comment period closed on May 29, 2012. HUD
received five public comments (one comment submitted on behalf of
multiple organizations) in response to the proposed rule. Comments were
submitted by a housing corporation, a housing finance agency, nonprofit
organizations, and an association of aging services organization, an
affordable housing management organization, a community development
support organization, and private individuals. None of the commenters
opposed the rule. Overall the commenters were supportive of the changes
proposed by the March 28, 2012, rule.
One commenter welcomed HUD to make any other changes that would
make easier the process of creating low-income housing for seniors and
persons with disabilities, as the need for such housing grows rapidly.
Another commenter stated that the rule brought the requirements of the
Section 202 and 811 programs into greater conformance with other
programs, which would facilitate coordination among programs.
Another commenter stated that the most significant of the changes
from the proposed rule were the revisions relating to the drawdown of
capital grant funds in mixed-finance situations. The commenter said
that greater flexibility in the scheduling of drawdown of noncapital
advance funds would be very helpful. The commenter also stated that the
ability to apply Section 202 capital advance funds to repay bridge
financing would solve a serious problem with the existing regulations,
which the commenter stated conflicted with requirements of the Internal
Revenue Service. The commenter stated that the existing regulations
required virtually every mixed-finance project utilizing LIHTC equity
to apply for and obtain a HUD waiver in order to utilize tax-exempt
bond proceeds in the manner required
[[Page 37109]]
by the Internal Revenue Code. The commenter stated that the proposed
change would save substantial time and expense, and reduce uncertainty
in the development process.
Another commenter supported the proposed change to the funding
reservation deadline, stating that HUD recognized the complexity of
assembling all the resources needed to construct a Section 202 or
Section 811 project, which makes it very difficult to meet the current
18-month funding reservation deadline, and thus resulted in a very high
frequency of requests to HUD for time extensions. The commenter
explained that creating and processing extension requests is not a good
use of time for either developer staff or HUD staff, and the extension
of the basic term to 24 months (with the possibility of extensions to
36 months) is much more realistic.
Another commenter praised the removal of the ban on individual unit
balconies and decks, trash compactors, washers, and dryers in units
that are funded with a HUD capital grant. This commenter stated that
HUD recognized that in today's market these amenities cannot reasonably
be regarded as excessive, and instead are essential to assure long-term
marketability and economic viability of these properties.
However, the commenters, although supportive of the changes, did
raise a few issues about specific amendments offered by the March 2012
rule, and these issues and HUD's responses follow.
Comment: Conflict of interest. Two comments addressed the conflict
of interest changes under 24 CFR 891.130. One commenter stated that if
a sponsoring organization of multiple developments is now able to
assume responsibilities for financial compliance and administrative
responsibilities for the single-entity, nonprofit owner, the sponsor
should also be able to serve as property manager for the project. This
commenter said that this kind of situation should not be considered a
conflict of interest under Sec. 891.130, and should not be subject to
the limitation that no more than two persons salaried by the sponsor or
management affiliate thereof serve as nonvoting directors. The
commenter explained that effective property management is the key to a
compliant project, and a sponsor with multiple projects needs the
ability to serve in this capacity without restriction in order to
manage its portfolio. This commenter stated that since HUD approves
property management fees, there should be no concerns of undue
financial benefit to the sponsor. This commenter asked how a sponsor
can exercise the role envisioned by the Melville Act if the sponsor
cannot have more than two nonvoting members on the owner board when it
elects to manage its own Section 202 portfolio of properties.
Another commenter applauded HUD for the proposed amendment to Sec.
891.130 to establish that the sale of land between related parties is
not necessarily deemed to constitute a conflict of interest, stating
that this change will be particularly helpful because very often the
land for a new project is most efficiently obtained by purchasing
excess real estate from an affiliated nonprofit entity.
HUD Response. The change to 24 CFR 891.205 allows HUD to determine
the criteria for transferring the responsibilities of a single-entity,
nonprofit owner of an individual development to the governing board of
the sponsoring organization. The act of transferring responsibilities
to the governing board of the sponsor does not require those board
members to also replace or become board members of the owner entity.
Therefore, property management responsibilities may be performed by the
sponsor without adding more than two nonvoting members to the owner
board of directors and causing a conflict of interest. As stated, the
criteria for transferring responsibilities of an owner will be
determined by HUD through subsequent guidance. HUD will consider
allowing more than two persons salaried by the sponsor or management
affiliate to serve as nonvoting directors on the owner's board of
directors.
Comment: Definition of private nonprofit organization. Two
commenters expressed concerns with the changes to the definition of
``private nonprofit organization''. One commenter explained that
according to the proposed rule, the Section 202 Act of 2010 changed the
definition to allow for ownership of projects by limited partnerships
of which the sole general partner is a for-profit corporation or a
limited liability company that is wholly owned and controlled by one or
more nonprofit organizations. This commenter further explained that the
proposed rule states that the Melville Act did not extend the
definition to include limited liability companies and, therefore, does
not appear to provide for a limited liability company to be the general
partner. This commenter stated that while the Melville Act did not
explicitly extend this definition, neither did it prohibit liability
companies from acting as the general partner of a limited partnership
owner. This commenter pointed out that the intent of the Melville Act
as well as these regulations is to facilitate use of LIHTCs, and no
obvious purpose is served by distinguishing between the allowable
ownership structures for Section 811 and Section 202 projects.
In addition, this commenter stated that by allowing use of a
limited liability corporation (LLC), HUD would facilitate nonprofit
corporations with experience in developing housing and providing
supportive services to persons with disabilities to join with other
nonprofit developers with experience in LIHTCs to cosponsor and develop
such projects, without incorporating new nonprofit corporations to act
as the general partner. The commenter stated that, in California, this
would save significant time and cost that would otherwise be spent in
securing tax exempt status for the new nonprofit corporation and
recognition by the state of the eligibility of the new nonprofit
sponsor to receive real estate tax exemptions for the proposed project.
This commenter explained that eliminating this step would therefore
assist such sponsors in meeting the stringent deadlines imposed by the
California Tax Credit Allocation Committee for start of construction of
projects that are allocated 9 percent tax credits. This commenter
requested that HUD adopt the same language for Section 811 projects as
for Section 202 projects in these regulations, to allow for use of a
limited liability company or LLC that is wholly owned and controlled by
one or more nonprofit organizations as the general partner in a mixed-
finance development.
Another commenter stated that the preamble to the proposed rule
creates potential ambiguity regarding the definition of ``private
nonprofit organization''. This commenter explained that the preamble
stated: ``An additional change made by the Section 202 Act of 2010 is
that the definition will now include for-profit limited partnerships of
which the sole general partner is a for-profit corporation or a limited
liability company that is wholly owned and controlled by one or more
nonprofit organizations.'' The commenter found that it is possible to
interpret this sentence as saying that any for-profit corporation (and
not just a corporation controlled by nonprofit entities) can be the
general partner of a mixed-finance owner. This commenter explained that
while the regulation itself is clear on this point, it would be helpful
if the preamble to the final rule eliminates the possible ambiguity.
HUD Response. The proposed rule incorporates the latest statutory
changes to the Section 811 program. The
[[Page 37110]]
Melville Act of 2010 did not add for-profit limited liability companies
as an eligible general partner. A technical correction to the Melville
Act is under HUD consideration.
With respect to the comment about the potential ambiguity of the
definition of ``nonprofit organization,'' HUD agrees that additional
clarity would be helpful. HUD clarifies that the additional change made
by the Section 202 Act of 2010 means that the definition of ``nonprofit
organization'' will now include for-profit limited partnerships, of
which the sole general partner is a for-profit corporation or a limited
liability company, and that are both wholly owned and controlled by one
or more nonprofit organizations.
Comment: Definitions of repairs and substantial rehabilitation. One
commenter stated that under HUD's rule, when funding both ``repairs,
replacements, and improvements'' and ``substantial rehabilitation,''
the property is required to achieve a 55-year useful life, and that an
exception to this standard is allowed when rehabilitation is limited to
substantially replacing two or more major building components. The
commenter stated that it did not understand the programmatic
significance of designating rehabilitation as either ``repairs,
replacements and improvements'' or ``substantial rehabilitation.'' The
commenter stated that if there is no significance in terms of
eligibility, financing terms and conditions, or useful life, the
definition section could be simplified by eliminating these two
definitions. The commenter suggested that the two definitions could be
replaced by simply imposing a useful life requirement when
rehabilitation of any amount is performed, with the proposed exception
of the limited replacement of two or more major building components.
Another commenter found the definition of ``substantial
rehabilitation'' to be very long, somewhat confusing, and inconsistent
with the widely used and more streamlined definition contained in
section 5.12 of the Multifamily Accelerated Processing (MAP) Guide.
This commenter stated that in the Section 202 context, HUD has recently
used the MAP Guide definition of substantial rehabilitation in Notice
H2012-8\4\, relating to the refinancing of Section 202 direct loans.
This commenter offered that another definition was not needed given
that the term ``substantial rehabilitation'' is used only in the
subparts of part 891, relating to the old Direct Loan program, which is
no longer being funded. The commenter stated if a definition of
``substantial rehabilitation'' is needed for current Section 202/811
construction, then HUD should use the definition currently contained in
the MAP Guide and apply the definition consistently throughout all of
HUD's programs.
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\4\ See https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/hudclips/notices/hsg.
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HUD Response. HUD has revised the final rule by eliminating the
definitions of ``substantial rehabilitation'' and ``repairs,
renovations, and improvements.'' Therefore, a $6500 threshold no longer
applies. The definition of ``rehabilitation'' will remain in part 891
and will mirror the previous language, except that an improvement of an
existing structure requires 15 percent or more of the estimated
development cost to rehabilitate the project for a useful life of 40
years. HUD agrees with the commenters that 55 years was an over
investment. HUD concluded that it was reasonable to tie the useful life
to the term of the capital advance. See Sec. 891.170, entitled
``Repayment of capital advance.''
Comment: Minimum investment and useful life requirements. HUD
specifically solicited public comment on the minimum investment of
$6500 and the minimum useful life of 55 years under the definitions of
``repairs, replacements and improvements'' and ``substantial
rehabilitation'' (77 FR 18725). Two commenters had concerns about these
specific requirements. One commenter recommended reducing the 55-year
useful life requirement to 40 years for both ``repairs, replacements
and improvements'' and ``substantial rehabilitation.'' The commenter
stated that while a 55-year useful life is a laudable goal, it does not
conform to other common standards of useful life of residential rental
property, such as the income tax code. The commenter also stated that a
55-year useful life standard creates incentives to over-invest in
properties to drive up per-unit development costs to achieve the longer
useful life.
Another commenter stated that if the MAP Guide definition is not
adopted in the final rule, then the concept of rehabilitating ``to a
useful life of 55 years'' is disproportionately high for a $6500
threshold. The commenter stated that any required useful life should
not exceed the term of the capital advance. The commenter suggested
that HUD should clarify the date at which the useful life period begins
and state whether the ``useful life'' requirement pertains only to the
$6500 per-dwelling-unit standard, or also applies to the 15 percent-of-
estimated-replacement cost standard. Lastly, the commenter agreed that
as suggested by the Federal Register notice, the long-standing $6500/
unit minimum for ``substantial rehabilitation'' needed to be updated
periodically for inflation.
HUD Response. For the reasons provided in the response to the
preceding comment, HUD has removed the $6500 threshold and the useful
life minimum of 55 years from the final rule.
Comment: Definition of single asset entity. One commenter suggested
that HUD revise the definition of ``single asset entity'' to read:
``Single-asset entity, for the purpose of this subpart, means an entity
in which the mortgaged property is the only asset of the owner, and the
entity is the only owner of the property.''
HUD Response. HUD accepts this comment and has revised the
definition accordingly under Sec. 891.105.
Comment: Health-related facilities. One commenter approved of the
proposed change to Sec. 891.813, stating that the change would allow,
for mixed-finance project, non-202 funds to be used for health-related
facilities, such as infirmaries and nursing stations. This commenter
stated that this change is a helpful step, and furthers HUD's goal of
assuring that Section 202 projects can serve frail seniors. This
commenter requested that HUD recognize the needs of the market and of
the clientele, as well as be in line with HUD's evolving policies, and
urged HUD to be more open and allow Section 202 costs of construction
to cover designs in accordance with ``universal design'' guidelines, to
assure that seniors can continue to function comfortably in their homes
as they age. In addition, the commenter stated that HUD should be more
open to allowing two-bedroom units to be financed by the Section 202
program, to accommodate low-income frail residents who require live-in
caretakers.
HUD Response. The most current Section 202 guidelines encourage the
use of universal design and consider it as an eligible cost. Universal
design is the design of the living environment to be usable by all
people regardless of ability, without the need for adaptation or
specialized design. Universal design recognizes the need for living
spaces to be barrier-free and provide easy mobility and independence
for people with a broad variety of physical needs. Universal design is
distinct from Federal accessibility requirements under the Fair Housing
Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and
[[Page 37111]]
titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, as
applicable. All applicable Federal accessibility requirements must be
met in projects promoting universal design.
HUD will not allow two-bedroom units to be financed by the Section
202 program. However, as part of this final rule, HUD will allow two-
bedroom resident units, so long as a portion of the units are financed
by other sources. Under Sec. 891.210, resident units may be two-
bedroom units provided that the square footage in excess of the one-
bedroom size limits are treated as excess amenities as specified in
Sec. 891.120.
VI. Costs and Benefits of the New Program Regulations
The changes made to the program regulations governing Section 202/
Section 811 mixed-finance developments are largely directed to
expanding flexibility in the program. The only change in the final rule
that represents a new requirement for program participants is that
owners must provide a smoke detector and alarm in every bedroom or
primary sleeping area. Though this constitutes a new requirement added
to the program regulations, it is not a new requirement for the
majority of owners because smoke detectors placed in every bedroom or
primary sleeping area is already required by most local codes.\5\
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\5\ See https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/campaigns/smokealarms/smoke_alarm_requirements.pdf.
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Apart from establishing this requirement, the changes made by this
final rule are directed to removing prohibitions and providing more
flexibility to owners and investors. The rule removes some previous
prohibitions on providing certain amenities within Section 202 and
Section 811 developments. The final rule allows the program to fund
units that contain dishwashers, trash compactors, washers and dryers,
and units that have patios or balconies attached. The final rule also
removes the previous prohibition on having healthcare facilities in
mixed-finance Section 202 developments, but not in Section 811
developments. With respect to Section 811 developments, as stated in
the proposed rule, ``HUD recognizes the importance of maintaining the
restrictions on prohibited facilities for Section 811 developments for
both capital advance and non-capital advance portions of the project.
HUD is committed to preventing the isolation of persons with
disabilities that might occur should medical facilities be contained in
Section 811 developments.'' (See 77 FR 18725, third column.)
HUD's previous regulations had a blanket prohibition against
medical facilities, as a safeguard against the institutionalization of
the elderly and disabled populations. While, through this final rule,
HUD removes the prohibition on certain amenities and having healthcare
facilities in Section 202 developments, HUD does put in place of these
prohibitions a requirement to include these amenities or healthcare
facilities. Where healthcare facilities are located in Section 202
developments, use of the facilities must be voluntary for the residents
of the projects. Consequently, removing the prohibition on these
amenities and facilities is unlikely to increase costs to the program,
especially since there is no requirement to provide these amenities or
facilities. With respect to amenities, the amenities are those that are
fairly standard in today's apartments and will benefit the residents of
program units and make HUD units more capable of retaining tenants,
thereby reducing vacancies.
While providing the amenities is not expected to increase program
cost, HUD submits that one benefit may be that the wider range of
allowable amenities may combat any discrimination against subsidized
housing by reducing the potential for program-participating units and
their occupants to be singled out as subsidized units within a mixed-
finance development. The voluntary nature of these changes made by this
final rule makes it difficult to predict their impact on future Section
202/811 mixed-finance units, as the programs together produce only a
few hundred developments a year (193 in 2008, 170 in 2009, and 143 in
2010). The overall economic impact from these potentially only small
changes in development and unit configuration is expected to be small.
The final rule also provides benefits from improving government
processes. For example, extending the time of availability of capital
advance funds from 18 to 24 months should limit the number of waivers
HUD needs to process as developers regularly exceed the 18-month
timeline. In 2010, HUD processed 49 such waivers in what is described
as a time consuming, case specific process, which was 33 percent of the
waivers the program office processed that year.
The remaining changes in the final rule are definitional and offer
participants greater flexibility and clarity within the program at no
obvious cost to the program or participants.
VII. Findings and Certifications
Regulatory Review--Executive Order 13563
Executive Order 13563 directs that, where relevant, feasible, and
consistent with regulatory objectives, and to the extent permitted by
law, agencies are to identify and consider regulatory approaches that
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for the
public. This rule, consistent with Executive Order 13563, lessens
restrictions in the Section 202 and Section 811 programs, including the
removal of some previous prohibitions on amenities and healthcare
facilities, broadens participation through the expansion of the
definition of ``private nonprofit organization,'' and streamlines and
improves program operations to attract additional private capital and
expertise from the private developer community. As provided in the
discussion in section VI of this preamble, the regulatory changes
provide significantly more flexibility to participants in the
development of Sections 202/811 mixed-finance developments.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
generally requires an agency to conduct a regulatory flexibility
analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking
requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
In the mixed-finance context, this final rule amends HUD's Section 202
and 811 program regulations governing capital advances, for-profit
limited partnerships, and mixed-finance development methods to
facilitate the development and availability of housing for the elderly
and persons with disabilities. These regulatory amendments do not
impose any additional regulatory burdens on entities participating in
these programs. As has been discussed in the preamble to this final
rule, these amendments reduce regulatory burden and increase
flexibility in mixed-financed developments in order to attract private
capital and expertise to the construction of supportive housing for the
elderly and persons with disabilities. These regulatory changes would
also streamline the use of low-income tax credits, as well as the
obtaining of funding from other sources. National, regional, and local
developers utilize the mixed-finance program and will save time and
gain efficiency from no longer having to request regulatory waivers.
[[Page 37112]]
Accordingly, the undersigned certifies that this final rule will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
Environmental Impact
A Finding of No Significant Impact with respect to the environment
was made at the proposed rule stage, in accordance with HUD regulations
at 24 CFR part 50, which implement section 102(2)(C) of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). That finding
remains applicable to this final rule and is available for public
inspection between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., weekdays, in the
Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing
and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, Washington, DC
20410-0500. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters building,
please schedule an appointment to review the finding by calling the
Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (this is not a toll-free number).
Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency
from publishing any rule that has federalism implications if the rule
either: (1) Imposes substantial direct compliance costs on state and
local governments and is not required by statute, or (2) the rule
preempts state law, unless the agency meets the consultation and
funding requirements of section 6 of the Executive Order. This rule
will not have federalism implications and would not impose substantial
direct compliance costs on state and local governments or preempt state
law within the meaning of the Executive Order.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1531-1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements for Federal agencies to
assess the effects of their regulatory actions on state, local, and
tribal governments, and on the private sector. This rule does not
impose any Federal mandates on any state, local, or tribal governments,
or on the private sector, within the meaning of UMRA.
Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance
The Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance Number for the
principal Federal Housing Administration single-family mortgage
insurance program is 14.117.
List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 891
Aged, Grant programs--housing and community development,
Individuals with disabilities, Loan programs--housing and community
development, Rent subsidies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, for the reasons discussed in the preamble, HUD amends
24 CFR part 891 as follows:
PART 891--SUPPORTIVE HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY AND PERSONS WITH
DISABILITIES
0
1. The authority citation for part 891 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1701q; 42 U.S.C. 1437f, 3535(d), and 8013.
0
2. In Sec. 891.105, revise the introductory text and the definition of
``rehabilitation,'' and add the definitions of ``Acquisition with or
without repair,'' and ``Single-asset entity,'' in alphabetical order to
read as follows:
Sec. 891.105 Definitions.
The following definitions apply, as appropriate, throughout this
part. Other terms with definitions unique to the particular program are
defined in Sec. Sec. 891.205, 891.305, 891.505, and 891.805, as
applicable.
Acquisition with or without repair means the purchase of existing
housing and related facilities.
* * * * *
Rehabilitation means the improvement of the condition of a property
from deteriorated or substandard to good condition. Rehabilitation may
vary in degree from the gutting and extensive reconstruction to the
cure of substantial accumulation of deferred maintenance. Cosmetic
improvements alone do not qualify as rehabilitation under this
definition. Rehabilitation may also include renovation, alteration, or
remodeling for the conversion or adaptation of structurally sound
property to the design and condition required for use under this part,
or the repair or replacement of major building systems or components in
danger of failure. Improvement of an existing structure requires 15
percent or more of the estimated development cost to rehabilitate the
project for a useful life of 40 years. The useful life period commences
upon execution of a capital advance agreement.
* * * * *
Single-asset entity, for the purpose of this subpart, means an
entity in which the mortgaged property is the only asset of the owner,
and the entity is the only owner of the property.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 891.120, revise paragraphs (a), (c), and (d) to read as
follows:
Sec. 891.120 Project design and cost standards.
* * * * *
(a) Property standards. Projects under this part must comply with
HUD Minimum Property Standards as set forth in 24 CFR part 200, subpart
S.
* * * * *
(c) Restrictions on amenities. Projects must be modest in design.
Amenities not eligible for HUD funding include atriums, bowling alleys,
swimming pools, saunas, and jacuzzis. Sponsors may include certain
excess amenities, but they must pay for them from sources other than
the Section 202 or 811 capital advance. They must also pay for the
continuing operating costs associated with any excess amenities from
sources other than the Section 202 or 811 project rental assistance
contract.
(d) Smoke detectors. Smoke detectors and alarm devices must be
installed in accordance with standards and criteria acceptable to HUD
for the protection of occupants in any dwelling or facility bedroom or
other primary sleeping area.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec. 891.130:
0
a. Amend paragraph (a)(2)(ii) by removing the word ``and'' that follows
the semicolon;
0
b. Amend paragraph (a)(2)(iii) by removing the period at the end and
adding in its place ``;and'';
0
c. Add a new paragraph (a)(2)(iv); and
0
d. Remove paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 891.130 Prohibited relationships.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(iv) Contracts for the sale of land.
* * * * *
0
5. Revise Sec. 891.160 to read as follows:
Sec. 891.160 Audit requirements.
Nonprofit organizations receiving assistance under this part are
subject to the audit requirements of 24 CFR 5.107.
0
6. Revise Sec. 891.165 to read as follows:
Sec. 891.165 Duration of capital advance.
(a) The duration of the fund reservation for a capital advance with
construction advances is 24 months from the date of initial closing.
This duration can be up to 36 months, as approved by HUD on a case-by-
case basis.
(b) The duration of the fund reservation for projects that elect
not to
[[Page 37113]]
receive any capital advance before construction completion is 24 months
from the date of issuance of the award letter to the start of
construction. This duration can be up to 36 months, as approved by HUD
on a case-by-case basis.
0
7. In Sec. 891.170, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 891.170 Repayment of capital advance.
* * * * *
(b) Transfer of assets. The transfer of physical and financial
assets of any project under this part is prohibited, unless HUD gives
prior written approval. Approval for transfer will not be granted
unless HUD determines that the transfer to a private nonprofit
corporation, consumer cooperative (under the Section 202 Program), a
private nonprofit organization (under the Section 811 Program), or an
organization meeting the definition of ``mixed-finance owner'' in Sec.
891.805, is part of a transaction that will ensure the continued
operation of the capital advance units for not less than 40 years (from
the date of original closing) in a manner that will provide rental
housing for very low-income elderly persons or persons with
disabilities, as applicable, on terms at least as advantageous to
existing and future tenants as the terms required by the original
capital advance.
0
8. In Sec. 891.205, revise the definitions of ``Owner,'' ``Private
nonprofit organization,'' and paragraph (3) of the definition of
``Sponsor'' to read as follows:
Sec. 891.205 Definitions.
* * * * *
Owner means a single-asset private nonprofit organization that may
be established by the Sponsor that will receive a capital advance and
project rental assistance payments to develop and operate supportive
housing for the elderly as its legal owner. Owner includes an
instrumentality of a public body. The purposes of the Owner must
include the promotion of the welfare of the elderly. The Owner may not
be controlled by or be under the direction of persons or firms seeking
to derive profit or gain therefrom.
Private nonprofit organization means any incorporated private
institution or foundation:
(1) No part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of
any member, founder, contributor, or individual;
(2) That has a governing board:
(i) The membership of which is selected in a manner to assure that
there is significant representation of the views of the community in
which such housing is located; and
(ii) Which is responsible for the operation of the housing assisted
under this section, except that, in the case of a nonprofit
organization that is the sponsoring organization of multiple housing
projects assisted under this section, HUD may determine the criteria or
conditions under which financial, compliance, and other administrative
responsibilities exercised by a single-entity private nonprofit
organization that is the owner corporation of an individual housing
project may be shared or transferred to the governing board of such
sponsoring organization; and
(3) Which is approved by HUD as to financial responsibility.
* * * * *
Sponsor * * *
(3) That is approved by the Secretary as to administrative and
financial capacity and responsibility. The term Sponsor includes an
instrumentality of a public body.
* * * * *
0
9. Section 891.210 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 891.210 Special project standards.
(a) In general. In addition to the applicable project standards in
Sec. 891.120, resident units in Section 202 projects are limited to
efficiencies or one-bedroom units, except as specified under paragraph
(b) of this section. If a resident manager is proposed for a project,
up to two bedrooms could be provided for the resident manager unit.
(b) Exception. Resident units in Section 202 projects may be two-
bedroom units if a portion of the units are financed by other sources.
Resident units may be two-bedroom units provided that the square
footage in excess of the one-bedroom size limits are treated as excess
amenities as specified in Sec. 891.120.
0
10. In Sec. 891.305, revise the heading of the definition of
``Nonprofit organization'' to read ``Private nonprofit organization''
and redesignate the definition in correct alphabetical order, and
revise the first sentence of the definition of ``Owner'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 891.305 Definitions.
* * * * *
Owner means a single-asset private nonprofit organization
established by the Sponsor that will receive a capital advance and
project rental assistance payments to develop and operate, as its legal
owner, supportive housing for persons with disabilities under this
part. * * *
* * * * *
0
11. Revise Sec. 891.805 to read as follows:
Sec. 891.805 Definitions.
In addition to the definitions at Sec. Sec. 891.105, 891.205, and
891.305, the following definitions apply to this subpart:
Mixed-finance owner, for the purpose of the mixed-finance
development of housing under this part, means a single-asset, for-
profit limited partnership of which a private nonprofit organization is
the sole general partner. The purpose of the mixed-finance owner must
include the promotion of the welfare of the elderly or persons with
disabilities, as appropriate.
Private nonprofit organization, for the purpose of this subpart,
means:
(1) In the case of supportive housing for the elderly:
(i) An organization that meets the requirements of the definition
of ``private nonprofit organization'' in Sec. 891.205; and
(ii) A for-profit limited partnership, the sole general partner of
which owns at least one-hundredth of one percent of the partnership
assets, whereby the sole general partner is either: an organization
meeting the requirements of Sec. 891.205 or a for-profit corporation
wholly owned and controlled by one or more organizations meeting the
requirements of Sec. 891.205 or a limited liability company wholly
owned and controlled by one or more organizations meeting the
requirements of Sec. 891.205. If the project will include units
financed with the use of federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credits and the
organization is a limited partnership, the requirements of section 42
of the IRS code, including the requirements of section 42(h)(5), apply.
The general partner may also be the sponsor, so long as it meets the
requirements of this part for sponsors and general partners.
(2) In the case of supportive housing for persons with
disabilities:
(i) An organization that meets the requirements of the definition
of ``private nonprofit organization'' in Sec. 891.305; and
(ii) A for-profit limited partnership, the sole general partner of
which owns at least one-hundredth of one percent of the partnership
assets, whereby the sole general partner is either: an organization
meeting the requirements of Sec. 891.305 or a corporation owned and
controlled by an organization meeting the requirements of Sec.
891.305. If the project will include units financed with the use of
federal Low-Income Housing Tax
[[Page 37114]]
Credits and the organization is a limited partnership, the requirements
of section 42 of the IRS code, including the requirements of section
42(h)(5), apply. The general partner may also be the sponsor, so long
as it meets the requirements of this part for sponsors and general
partners.
0
12. In Sec. 891.813, revise paragraphs (b) and (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 891.813 Eligible uses for assistance provided under this
subpart.
* * * * *
(b) Assistance under this subpart may not be used for excess
amenities, as stated in Sec. 891.120(c), or for Section 202
``prohibited facilities,'' as stated in Sec. 891.220. Such amenities
or Section 202 prohibited facilities may be included in a mixed-finance
development only if:
(1) The amenities or prohibited facilities are not financed,
maintained, or operated with funds provided under the Section 202 or
Section 811 program;
(2) The amenities or prohibited facilities are designed with
appropriate safeguards for the residents' health and safety; and
(3) The assisted residents are not required to use, participate in,
or pay a fee for the use or maintenance of the amenities or prohibited
facilities, although they are permitted to do so voluntarily. Any fee
charged for the use, maintenance, or access to amenities or prohibited
facilities by residents must be reasonable and affordable for all
residents of the development.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, Sec.
891.315 on ``prohibited facilities'' shall apply to mixed-finance
developments containing units assisted under Section 811.
0
13. In Sec. 891.830, revise paragraphs (b) and (c)(4) to read as
follows:
Sec. 891.830 Drawdown.
* * * * *
(b) Non-capital advance funds may be disbursed before capital
advance proceeds or the capital advance funds may be drawn down in an
approved ratio to other funds, in accordance with a drawdown schedule
approved by HUD.
(c) * * *
(4) The capital advance funds drawn down will be used only for
eligible costs actually incurred in accordance with the provisions of
this subpart and the approved mixed-finance project, which include
costs stated in 12 U.S.C. 1701q(h) and 42 U.S.C. 8013(h). Capital
advance funds may be used for paying off bridge or construction
financing, or repaying or collateralizing bonds, but only for the
portion of such financing or bonds that was used for capital advance
units; and
* * * * *
0
14. Revise Sec. 891.832 to read as follows:
Sec. 891.832 Prohibited relationships.
(a) Paragraph (a) of Sec. 891.130, describing conflicts of
interest, applies to mixed finance developments.
(b) Paragraph (b) of Sec. 891.130, describing identity of
interest, does not apply to mixed-finance developments.
0
15. Revise Sec. 891.848 to read as follows:
Sec. 891.848 Project design and cost standards.
(a) The project design and cost standards at Sec. 891.120 apply to
mixed-finance developments under this subpart, with the exception of
Sec. 891.120(c), subject to the provisions of Sec. 891.813(b).
(b) For Section 202 mixed-finance developments, the prohibited
facilities requirements described at Sec. 891.220 shall apply to only
the capital advance-funded portion of the Section 202 mixed-finance
developments under this subpart, subject to the provisions of Sec.
891.813(b).
(c) For Section 811 mixed-finance developments, the prohibited
facilities requirements described at Sec. 891.315 shall apply to the
entire mixed-finance development.
Dated: June 17, 2013.
Carol J. Galante,
Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2013-14721 Filed 6-19-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P