Special Conditions: Eurocopter France, EC175B; Use of 30-Minute Power Rating, 35108-35110 [2013-13800]
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35108
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 113 / Wednesday, June 12, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
and is admitted for a period not to
exceed 30 days to visit within the State
of New Mexico within 55 miles of the
border or the area south of and
including Interstate Highway I–10,
whichever is further north; or
(D) In possession of a valid visa and
passport and is admitted for a period
not to exceed 72 hours to visit within
the State of New Mexico within 55
miles of the border or the area south of
and including Interstate Highway I–10,
whichever is further north.
*
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Janet Napolitano,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–13946 Filed 6–11–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–14–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 29
[Docket No. FAA–2013–0502; Special
Conditions No. 29–030–SC]
Special Conditions: Eurocopter
France, EC175B; Use of 30-Minute
Power Rating
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: These special conditions are
issued for the Eurocopter France Model
EC175B helicopter. This model
helicopter will have the novel or
unusual design feature of a 30-minute
power rating, generally intended to be
used for hovering at increased power for
search and rescue missions. The
applicable airworthiness regulations do
not contain adequate or appropriate
safety standards for this design feature.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: The effective date of these
special conditions is June 3, 2013. We
must receive your comments by July 29,
2013.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2013–0502
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:54 Jun 11, 2013
Jkt 229001
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington,
DC, 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery of Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 8
a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://regulations.gov, including any
personal information the commenter
provides. Using the search function of
the docket Web site, anyone can find
and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to the Docket
Operations in Room @12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric
Haight, Rotorcraft Standards Staff,
ASW–111, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5204;
facsimile (817) 222–5961.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Reason for No Prior Notice and
Comment before Adoption
The FAA has determined that notice
and opportunity for public comment are
impractical because we do not expect
substantive comments, and because this
special condition only affects this one
manufacturer. We also considered that
these procedures would significantly
delay the issuance of the design
approval, and thus, the delivery of the
affected aircraft. As certification for the
Eurocopter France model EC175B is
imminent, the FAA finds that good
cause exists for making these special
conditions effective upon issuance.
Comments Invited
While we did not precede this with a
notice of proposed special conditions,
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
we invite interested people to take part
in this rulemaking by sending written
comments, data, or views. The most
helpful comments reference a specific
portion of the special conditions,
explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments
filed late if it is possible to do so
without incurring expense or delay. We
may change these special conditions
based on the comments we receive.
Background and Discussion
On March 10, 2008, Eurocopter
France applied for a Type Certificate for
the new model EC175B. The EC175B is
a Transport Category, 14 CFR part 29,
twin engine conventional helicopter
designed for civil operations. This
model will be certificated with Category
A performance and under dual pilot
instrument flight rules, powered by two
Pratt & Whitney PT6C–67E engines with
a dual channel Full Authority Digital
Engine Control system, have five main
rotor blades, a maximum gross weight of
15,400 pounds, and a velocity not to
exceed 175 knots. The EC175B model
will have an integrated modular
avionics suite with four 6x8 inch multifunction displays termed the Common
Integrated Global Avionics for Light
Helicopters. This rotorcraft will be
capable of carrying 16 passengers and 2
crew members. Its initial customer base
will be offshore oil and Search and
Rescue operations.
Eurocopter France proposes that the
EC175B model use a novel and unusual
design feature, which is a 30-minute
power rating, identified in the Pratt &
Whitney Canada PT6C–67E engine type
certificate data sheet (TCDS) [FAA
TCDS No. E00068EN]. 14 CFR 1.1
defines ‘‘rated takeoff power’’ as limited
in use to no more than 5 minutes for
takeoff operation. Thus, the use of
takeoff power for 30 minutes will
require special airworthiness standards,
known as special conditions, to address
the use of this 30-minute power rating
and its effects on the rotorcraft. The use
of this power will be limited to 50
minutes per flight based on engine
durability considerations. These special
conditions will add requirements to the
existing airworthiness standards in 14
CFR 29.1049 (Hovering cooling test
procedures), § 29.1305 (Powerplant
instruments), and § 29.1521 (Powerplant
limitations).
For the EC175B, the European
Aviation Safety Agency has issued CRI
E–01, which documents the special
conditions.
E:\FR\FM\12JNR1.SGM
12JNR1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 113 / Wednesday, June 12, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
The following is a summary of the
final special conditions:
In addition to the requirements of
§ 29.1049, the aircraft cooling effects
due to use of the 30-minute power
rating must be accounted for in the
testing.
In addition to the requirements of
§ 29.1305, since this new 30-minute
power rating has a time limit associated
with its use, the pilot must have the
means to identify:
• When the rated engine power level
is achieved,
• When the event begins,
• When the time interval expires, and
• When the cumulative time in one
flight is reached.
In addition to the requirements of
§ 29.1521, Powerplant Limitations, the
use of takeoff power for 30 minutes
must be limited to not more than 30
minutes per use and no more than 50
minutes per flight. This is based upon
the definition of ‘‘rated takeoff power’’
in 14 CFR 1.1, which limits the use of
rated takeoff power to periods of not
over 5 minutes for takeoff operation.
Furthermore, the Model EC175B
rotorcraft flight manual must include
limitations on use of the 30-minute
power rating to state:
• Continuous use above maximum
continuous power (MCP) is limited to
30 minutes, and
• Cumulative use above MCP is
limited to 50 minutes per flight.
Type Certification Basis
Under 14 CFR 21.17, Eurocopter
France must show that the EC175B
model helicopter meets the applicable
provisions of part 29, as amended by
Amendment 29–1 through 29–52, dated
April 5, 2010. In addition, the
certification basis includes certain later
amended sections of part 29 that are not
relevant to these special conditions.
The Administrator has determined
that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (that is, 14 CFR part 29) do
not contain adequate or appropriate
safety standards for the EC175B model
helicopter because of a novel or unusual
design feature. Therefore, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of 14 CFR 21.16.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the EC175B must comply
with the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36; and the
FAA must issue a finding of regulatory
adequacy under section 611 of Public
Law 92–574, the ‘‘Noise Control Act of
1972.’’
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in § 11.19, in accordance with
§ 11.38, and they become part of the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:54 Jun 11, 2013
Jkt 229001
type certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, the special conditions
would also apply to the other model.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The EC175B model helicopter will
incorporate a novel or unusual design
feature, which is:
• A 30-minute power rating.
Applicability
These special conditions are
applicable to the Eurocopter France
model EC175B helicopter. Should
Eurocopter France apply at a later date
for an amendment to the type certificate
to include another model incorporating
the same novel or unusual design
feature, the special conditions would
apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on the
Eurocopter France model EC175B
helicopter. It is not a rule of general
applicability, and it affects only the
applicant who applied to the FAA for
approval of this feature.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 29
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701–
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Eurocopter France
model EC175B helicopter. Unless stated
otherwise, all requirements in
§§ 29.1049, 29.1305, and 29.1521
remain unchanged.
(a) Section 29.1049 Hovering cooling
test procedures, Final Rule. Docket No.
5084; issued October 13, 1964. In
addition to the requirements of this
section, the special condition states:
‘‘The hovering cooling provisions at
the 30-minute power rating must be
shown—
(a) At maximum weight or at the
greatest weight at which the rotorcraft
can hover (if less), at sea level, with the
power required to hover but not more
than the 30-minute power, in the
ground effect in still air, until:
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
35109
• At least 5 minutes after the
occurrence of the highest temperature
recorded; or
• the continuous time limit of the 30minute power rating if the highest
temperature recorded is not stabilized
before.
(b) At maximum weight, and at the
altitude resulting in zero rate of climb
for this configuration, until:
• At least 5 minutes after the
occurrence of the highest temperature
recorded; or
• the continuous time limit of the 30minute power rating if the highest
temperature recorded is not stabilized
before.’’
(b) Section 29.1305 Powerplant
instruments, at Amendment 29–40. In
addition to the requirements of this
section, the special condition is similar
to § 29.1305(a)(25) for the 30-minute
power rating and states:
‘‘For rotorcraft with a 30-minute
power rating, a means must be provided
to alert the pilot when the engine is at
the 30-minute power level, when the
event begins, when the time interval
expires, and when the cumulative time
in one flight is reached.’’
(c) Section 29.1521 Powerplant
limitations, at Amendment 29–41. In
addition to the requirements of this
section, the special condition is similar
to § 29.1521(b) and states:
‘‘Use of the 30-minute power must be
limited to no more than 30 minutes per
use, and no more than 50 minutes per
flight. The use of the 30-minute power
must also be limited by:
(1) The maximum rotational speed,
which may not be greater than—
(i) The maximum value determined
by the rotor design; or
(ii) The maximum value demonstrated
during the type tests;
(2) The maximum allowable turbine
inlet or turbine outlet gas temperature
(for turbine engines);
(3) The maximum allowable power or
torque for each engine, considering the
power input limitations of the
transmission with all engines operating;
(4) The maximum allowable power or
torque for each engine considering the
power input limitations of the
transmission with one engine
inoperative;
(5) The time limit for the use of the
power corresponding to the limitations
established in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(5) of this section; and
(6) If the time limit established in
paragraph (b)(6) of this paragraph
exceeds 2 minutes—
(i) The maximum allowable engine
and transmission oil temperatures.’’
E:\FR\FM\12JNR1.SGM
12JNR1
35110
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 113 / Wednesday, June 12, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas on June 3,
2013.
Kimberly K. Smith,
Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–13800 Filed 6–11–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2012–0983; Directorate
Identifier 2012–CE–001–AD; Amendment
39–17457; AD 2013–10–04]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Piper
Aircraft, Inc. Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
ehiers on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We are superseding an
existing airworthiness directive (AD) for
all Piper Aircraft, Inc. Models PA–31,
PA–31–325, and PA–31–350 airplanes.
That AD currently requires a detailed
repetitive inspection of the exhaust
system downstream of the turbochargers
and repair or replacement of parts as
necessary. This new AD requires visual
repetitive inspections, expanding the
inspection scope to include the entirety
of each airplane exhaust system. This
AD was prompted by reports of exhaust
system failures upstream of aircraft
turbochargers and between recurring
detailed inspections. We are issuing this
AD to correct the unsafe condition on
these products.
DATES: This AD is effective July 17,
2013.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in the AD
as of July 17, 2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Piper
Aircraft, Inc., 2926 Piper Drive, Vero
Beach, Florida 32960; telephone: (772)
567–4361; fax: (772) 978–6573; Internet:
www.piper.com/home/pages/
Publications.cfm. You may review
copies of the referenced service
information at the FAA, FAA, Small
Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,
Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (816) 329–
4148.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:54 Jun 11, 2013
Jkt 229001
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Document Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary
Wechsler, Aerospace Engineer, Atlanta
Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, 1701
Columbia Avenue, College Park, Georgia
30337; telephone: (404) 474–5575; fax:
(404) 474–5606; email:
gary.wechsler@faa.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 82–16–05 R1,
amendment 39–5278 (51 FR 11707,
April 7, 1986). That AD applies to the
specified products. The NPRM
published in the Federal Register on
September 18, 2012 (77 FR 57534). The
NPRM included a detailed inspection
that involved disassembling the v-band
couplings. We removed that detailed
inspection, and we added a table listing
specific parts and inspection criteria to
clarify the visual inspection. We also
identified that airplanes with the STC
SA240CH heat exchanger installed may
not have all of the parts requiring the
visual inspection. (Information on STC
SA240CH may be found at https://
rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_
Library/rgstc.nsf/0/30C512E870BE
421D86257297005B6822?Open
Document&Highlight=sa240ch.) We
determined that these changes will not
increase the economic burden on any
operator or increase the scope of the AD
over what was originally proposed in
the NPRM.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. The
following presents the comments
received on the proposal and the FAA’s
response to each comment.
Revise Cost of Compliance
Douglas Deering and Terry Mangione
stated the compliance costs are too high
and could lead to cost saving attempts
in other places. Douglas Deering added
the cost does not include clamps and
gaskets.
We partially agree. We agree that the
cost of compliance per airplane may
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
vary depending on the location in
which compliance is made because the
cost of labor and parts varies throughout
the United States of America. We
disagree with the claim that the cost of
compliance is too great because of the
safety risk the current design poses.
Additionally, the cost of replacing
clamps and gaskets is part of the oncondition costs, which cannot be
predicted because of the multitude and
manner of environments in which these
airplanes operate result in widely
varying exhaust system conditions over
time.
We did not make any changes to this
final rule AD action as a result of this
comment.
Eliminate or Change Visual Inspection
Compliance Requirement
Douglas Deering, Joe Miller, and
Lycoming Engines suggested
eliminating the visual inspection
compliance requirement and instead
visually inspecting the entire exhaust
system at 100 hours time-in-service
(TIS) or every other engine inspection
event if maintained by an FAAapproved aircraft inspection program
(AAIP). Visual inspections are already
required under AAIP, 100-hour, and
annual inspections; and Lycoming
engine operations manuals currently
recommend 50-hour visual inspections
of the entire exhaust manifold for leaks.
We agree that manufacturer’s
maintenance instructions include visual
inspection requirements for exhaust and
turbocharger systems. However, these
manufacturer’s maintenance
instructions are only recommendations
from which operators may base
individual, FAA approved, maintenance
programs on. Thus, AAIP, 100-hour, and
annual inspection programs may or may
not include the inspections proposed by
this AD. The only way to ensure that a
level of maintenance is performed to
mitigate the safety risk the current
design poses is through mandating these
inspections, hence the need for the AD.
We disagree with the request to
eliminate the recurring 50-hour visual
inspection compliance requirement
because a visual inspection to look for
specific signs of imminent failure at
intervals less than 100 hours was
determined necessary to mitigate the
safety risk the current design poses. The
inspections required by AAIP, 100-hour
and annual inspections, and Lycoming
engine manual requirements do not
mitigate the unsafe condition identified
in this AD.
We changed this final rule AD action
to clarify the visual inspection process.
We added a table of part numbers
requiring inspection and the signs of
E:\FR\FM\12JNR1.SGM
12JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 113 (Wednesday, June 12, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 35108-35110]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-13800]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 29
[Docket No. FAA-2013-0502; Special Conditions No. 29-030-SC]
Special Conditions: Eurocopter France, EC175B; Use of 30-Minute
Power Rating
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Eurocopter France
Model EC175B helicopter. This model helicopter will have the novel or
unusual design feature of a 30-minute power rating, generally intended
to be used for hovering at increased power for search and rescue
missions. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These
special conditions contain the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: The effective date of these special conditions is June 3, 2013.
We must receive your comments by July 29, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2013-0502
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC, 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery of Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 8 a.m., and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://regulations.gov, including any personal information
the commenter provides. Using the search function of the docket Web
site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all comments
received into any FAA docket, including the name of the individual
sending the comment (or signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement can
be found in the Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room @12-140
of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Haight, Rotorcraft Standards
Staff, ASW-111, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5204;
facsimile (817) 222-5961.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Reason for No Prior Notice and Comment before Adoption
The FAA has determined that notice and opportunity for public
comment are impractical because we do not expect substantive comments,
and because this special condition only affects this one manufacturer.
We also considered that these procedures would significantly delay the
issuance of the design approval, and thus, the delivery of the affected
aircraft. As certification for the Eurocopter France model EC175B is
imminent, the FAA finds that good cause exists for making these special
conditions effective upon issuance.
Comments Invited
While we did not precede this with a notice of proposed special
conditions, we invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking
by sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive by the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments filed late if it is possible to do
so without incurring expense or delay. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we receive.
Background and Discussion
On March 10, 2008, Eurocopter France applied for a Type Certificate
for the new model EC175B. The EC175B is a Transport Category, 14 CFR
part 29, twin engine conventional helicopter designed for civil
operations. This model will be certificated with Category A performance
and under dual pilot instrument flight rules, powered by two Pratt &
Whitney PT6C-67E engines with a dual channel Full Authority Digital
Engine Control system, have five main rotor blades, a maximum gross
weight of 15,400 pounds, and a velocity not to exceed 175 knots. The
EC175B model will have an integrated modular avionics suite with four
6x8 inch multi-function displays termed the Common Integrated Global
Avionics for Light Helicopters. This rotorcraft will be capable of
carrying 16 passengers and 2 crew members. Its initial customer base
will be offshore oil and Search and Rescue operations.
Eurocopter France proposes that the EC175B model use a novel and
unusual design feature, which is a 30-minute power rating, identified
in the Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6C-67E engine type certificate data
sheet (TCDS) [FAA TCDS No. E00068EN]. 14 CFR 1.1 defines ``rated
takeoff power'' as limited in use to no more than 5 minutes for takeoff
operation. Thus, the use of takeoff power for 30 minutes will require
special airworthiness standards, known as special conditions, to
address the use of this 30-minute power rating and its effects on the
rotorcraft. The use of this power will be limited to 50 minutes per
flight based on engine durability considerations. These special
conditions will add requirements to the existing airworthiness
standards in 14 CFR 29.1049 (Hovering cooling test procedures), Sec.
29.1305 (Powerplant instruments), and Sec. 29.1521 (Powerplant
limitations).
For the EC175B, the European Aviation Safety Agency has issued CRI
E-01, which documents the special conditions.
[[Page 35109]]
The following is a summary of the final special conditions:
In addition to the requirements of Sec. 29.1049, the aircraft
cooling effects due to use of the 30-minute power rating must be
accounted for in the testing.
In addition to the requirements of Sec. 29.1305, since this new
30-minute power rating has a time limit associated with its use, the
pilot must have the means to identify:
When the rated engine power level is achieved,
When the event begins,
When the time interval expires, and
When the cumulative time in one flight is reached.
In addition to the requirements of Sec. 29.1521, Powerplant
Limitations, the use of takeoff power for 30 minutes must be limited to
not more than 30 minutes per use and no more than 50 minutes per
flight. This is based upon the definition of ``rated takeoff power'' in
14 CFR 1.1, which limits the use of rated takeoff power to periods of
not over 5 minutes for takeoff operation.
Furthermore, the Model EC175B rotorcraft flight manual must include
limitations on use of the 30-minute power rating to state:
Continuous use above maximum continuous power (MCP) is
limited to 30 minutes, and
Cumulative use above MCP is limited to 50 minutes per
flight.
Type Certification Basis
Under 14 CFR 21.17, Eurocopter France must show that the EC175B
model helicopter meets the applicable provisions of part 29, as amended
by Amendment 29-1 through 29-52, dated April 5, 2010. In addition, the
certification basis includes certain later amended sections of part 29
that are not relevant to these special conditions.
The Administrator has determined that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (that is, 14 CFR part 29) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the EC175B model helicopter because of
a novel or unusual design feature. Therefore, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.16.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the EC175B must comply with the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36; and the FAA must issue a finding of
regulatory adequacy under section 611 of Public Law 92-574, the ``Noise
Control Act of 1972.''
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in Sec. 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type
certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, the special conditions would also apply to the
other model.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The EC175B model helicopter will incorporate a novel or unusual
design feature, which is:
A 30-minute power rating.
Applicability
These special conditions are applicable to the Eurocopter France
model EC175B helicopter. Should Eurocopter France apply at a later date
for an amendment to the type certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on the Eurocopter France model EC175B helicopter. It is not a rule of
general applicability, and it affects only the applicant who applied to
the FAA for approval of this feature.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 29
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701-44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Eurocopter France model EC175B
helicopter. Unless stated otherwise, all requirements in Sec. Sec.
29.1049, 29.1305, and 29.1521 remain unchanged.
(a) Section 29.1049 Hovering cooling test procedures, Final Rule.
Docket No. 5084; issued October 13, 1964. In addition to the
requirements of this section, the special condition states:
``The hovering cooling provisions at the 30-minute power rating
must be shown--
(a) At maximum weight or at the greatest weight at which the
rotorcraft can hover (if less), at sea level, with the power required
to hover but not more than the 30-minute power, in the ground effect in
still air, until:
At least 5 minutes after the occurrence of the highest
temperature recorded; or
the continuous time limit of the 30-minute power rating if
the highest temperature recorded is not stabilized before.
(b) At maximum weight, and at the altitude resulting in zero rate
of climb for this configuration, until:
At least 5 minutes after the occurrence of the highest
temperature recorded; or
the continuous time limit of the 30-minute power rating if
the highest temperature recorded is not stabilized before.''
(b) Section 29.1305 Powerplant instruments, at Amendment 29-40. In
addition to the requirements of this section, the special condition is
similar to Sec. 29.1305(a)(25) for the 30-minute power rating and
states:
``For rotorcraft with a 30-minute power rating, a means must be
provided to alert the pilot when the engine is at the 30-minute power
level, when the event begins, when the time interval expires, and when
the cumulative time in one flight is reached.''
(c) Section 29.1521 Powerplant limitations, at Amendment 29-41. In
addition to the requirements of this section, the special condition is
similar to Sec. 29.1521(b) and states:
``Use of the 30-minute power must be limited to no more than 30
minutes per use, and no more than 50 minutes per flight. The use of the
30-minute power must also be limited by:
(1) The maximum rotational speed, which may not be greater than--
(i) The maximum value determined by the rotor design; or
(ii) The maximum value demonstrated during the type tests;
(2) The maximum allowable turbine inlet or turbine outlet gas
temperature (for turbine engines);
(3) The maximum allowable power or torque for each engine,
considering the power input limitations of the transmission with all
engines operating;
(4) The maximum allowable power or torque for each engine
considering the power input limitations of the transmission with one
engine inoperative;
(5) The time limit for the use of the power corresponding to the
limitations established in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this
section; and
(6) If the time limit established in paragraph (b)(6) of this
paragraph exceeds 2 minutes--
(i) The maximum allowable engine and transmission oil
temperatures.''
[[Page 35110]]
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas on June 3, 2013.
Kimberly K. Smith,
Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-13800 Filed 6-11-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P