Prohibition Against Federal Assistance to Swaps Entities (Regulation KK), 34545-34550 [2013-13670]
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Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 78, No. 111
Monday, June 10, 2013
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
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new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 237
[Docket No. R–1458]
RIN 7100–AD96
Prohibition Against Federal Assistance
to Swaps Entities (Regulation KK)
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (‘‘Board’’)
ACTION: Interim final rule with request
for comment.
AGENCIES:
The Board invites comment
on an interim final rule that treats an
uninsured U.S. branch or agency of a
foreign bank as an insured depository
institution for purposes of section 716 of
the Dodd-Frank Act and establishes a
process by which a state member bank
or uninsured state branch or agency of
a foreign bank may request a transition
period to conform its swaps activities to
the requirements of section 716.
DATES: This rule is effective on June 10,
2013. Comments must be received on or
before August 4, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by Docket No. R–1458 and
RIN No. 7100–AD96, by any of the
following methods:
Agency Web site: https://
www.federalreserve.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments at
https://www.federalreserve.gov/
generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Email:
regs.comments@federalreserve.gov.
Include docket number in the subject
line of the message.
Facsimile: (202) 452–3819 or (202)
452–3102.
Mail: Robert deV. Frierson, Secretary,
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, 20th Street and
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SUMMARY:
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Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20551.
All public comments are available from
the Board’s Web site at https://
www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/
foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as submitted,
unless modified for technical reasons.
Accordingly, your comments will not be
edited to remove any identifying or
contact information. Public comments
may also be viewed electronically or in
paper form in Room MP–500 of the
Board’s Martin Building (20th and C
Streets NW.) between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00
p.m. on weekdays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laurie Schaffer, Associate General
Counsel, (202) 452–2272, Christopher
Paridon, Counsel, (202) 452–3264,
Victoria Szybillo, Counsel (202) 475–
6325, or Christine Graham, Senior
Attorney, (202) 452–3005, Legal
Division; or Jordan Bleicher,
Supervisory Financial Analyst, (202)
973–6123, Division of Banking
Supervision and Regulation, Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 20th Street and Constitution
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20551.
Users of Telecommunication Device for
Deaf (TDD) only, call (202) 263–4869.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
716 of Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (the ‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’) generally
prohibits the provision of ‘‘Federal
assistance’’ to any ‘‘swaps entity’’ with
regard to any swap, security-based
swap, or other activity of the swaps
entity.1 ‘‘Federal assistance’’ is defined
by section 716 to include ‘‘advances
from any Federal Reserve credit facility
or discount window that is not part of
a program or facility with broad-based
eligibility under section 13(3)(A) of the
Federal Reserve Act’’ and Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (‘‘FDIC’’)
insurance or guarantees.2 For purposes
of section 716, the term ‘‘swaps entity’’
generally includes any swap dealer,
security-based swap dealer, major swap
participant, or major security-based
swap participant that is registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
applicable.3
1 See Section 716(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15
U.S.C. 8305(a).
2 Id.
3 See section 716(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15
U.S.C. 8305(b)(2).
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Section 716 provides a specific
exclusion from the definition of ‘‘swaps
entity’’ for any insured depository
institution that is a major swap
participant or major security-based
swap participant.4 Section 716 also
provides that its prohibition does not
apply to an insured depository
institution that limits its swaps
activities to certain specified activities.5
Section 716 provides insured
depository institutions with a transition
period to facilitate compliance with the
requirements of the section. By its
terms, the prohibitions of section 716
apply to insured depository institutions
only with respect to swaps and securitybased swaps entered into after the
expiration of the transition period. The
provisions of section 716 become
effective on July 16, 2013.6
The interim final rule addresses the
application of section 716 to swaps
entities that are uninsured U.S.
branches or agencies of a foreign bank
and establishes a process by which a
state member bank and an uninsured
state branch or agency of a foreign bank
may request a transition period to
conform its swaps activities to the
requirements of section 716. In
particular, the interim final rule treats
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of
foreign banks as insured depository
institutions for purposes of section 716.
I. Description of Interim Final Rule
A. Treatment of Uninsured U.S.
Branches and Agencies of Foreign
Banks
Section 716(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act
provides that the prohibition on Federal
assistance does not apply to the
provision of Federal assistance to
insured depository institutions that
limit their swap and security-based
swap activities to activities identified in
that section.7 Those identified activities
are: (i) Hedging and other similar riskmitigating activities directly related to
the activities of the insured depository
4 Id. This exclusion is available to major swap
participants and major security-based swap
participants that are not otherwise swap dealers or
security-based swap dealers.
5 See section 716(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15
U.S.C. 8305(d).
6 See Guidance on the Effective Date of Section
716 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act, 77 FR 27465 (May 10,
2012).
7 See section 716(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15
U.S.C. 8305(d).
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institution, and (ii) acting as a swaps
entity for swaps or security-based swaps
involving rates or reference assets
permissible for investment by a national
bank pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 24 (Seventh),
other than acting as a swaps entity for
non-cleared credit default swaps.8 In
addition, section 716(b)(2) of the DoddFrank Act exempts insured depository
institutions that are major swap
participants from the prohibition in
section 716(a).
Moreover, section 716 provides
insured depository institutions with a
transition period to conform their
activities to those permissible under
section 716.9 The appropriate Federal
banking agency for an insured
depository institution, in consultation
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’) and Commodities
Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’),
as appropriate, has the authority to
establish the length of the transition
period, which can be up to 24 months,
and to extend the transition period for
a period of up to one additional year.
For purposes of establishing a transition
period, the Board is the appropriate
Federal banking agency for state
member banks and uninsured state
branches and agencies of foreign
banks.10 Finally, section 716 applies to
swaps and security-based swaps entered
into by an insured depository institution
only after expiration of the transition
period.11
The structure, language, and purpose
of section 716 create an ambiguity
regarding the definition of ‘‘insured
depository institution’’ for purposes of
the various provisions of section 716,
including, in particular, regarding the
scope of the exceptions and transition
period granted to insured depository
institutions. The term ‘‘insured
depository institution’’ is not defined
for purposes of these provisions. Section
2 of the Dodd-Frank Act provides that
‘‘except as the context otherwise
requires . . .,’’ 12 the definition of
‘‘insured depository institution’’ has the
same meaning as in the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act. ‘‘Insured depository
institution’’ is defined by section 3(c)(2)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to
mean a bank or savings association the
deposits of which are insured by the
8 See
id. at 8305(d)(1)–(3).
section 716(f) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15
U.S.C. 8305(f).
10 See 12 U.S.C. 1813(q)(3). The Office of the
Comptroller of Currency (OCC) is the appropriate
Federal banking agency for any Federal branch or
agency of a foreign bank. See 12 U.S.C. 1813(q)(1).
11 See section 716(e) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15
U.S.C. 8305(e).
12 See section 2 (chapeau) and (18)(A) of the
Dodd-Frank Act; 12 U.S.C. 5301 (chapeau) and
(18)(A).
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9 See
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FDIC, and, for some purposes under
section 3(c)(3), an uninsured U.S.
branch or agency.13
In the context of section 716,
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of
foreign banks would appear to be
properly considered to be insured
depository institutions. By statute, both
uninsured and insured U.S. branches
and agencies of foreign banks may
receive Federal Reserve advances on the
same terms and conditions that apply to
domestic insured state member banks.14
Thus, uninsured U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks are treated as
insured member banks for purposes of
the only Federal assistance that causes
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of
foreign banks to be affected by section
716. Moreover, the authority vested in
the Federal banking agencies to enforce
compliance with laws such as Title VII
of the Dodd-Frank Act against
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of
foreign banks is based on the treatment
of those branches and agencies as
insured depository institutions.15
Section 716 appears therefore, to be
predicated on treatment of uninsured
U.S. branches and agencies as insured
depository institutions.
Treating uninsured U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks as insured
depository institutions is also consistent
with the purpose and legislative history
of section 716. Section 716 and Title VII
of the Dodd-Frank Act generally are
intended to reduce systemic risks from
derivatives activities. Treating
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies
as insured depository institutions
furthers these objectives by providing
sufficient opportunity for uninsured
U.S. branches and agencies to conform
or cease their swaps activities in an
orderly manner and to continue the
same risk-mitigating hedging and other
activities permitted for insured
depository institutions under section
716. This approach is also consistent
with the legislative history, which
suggests Congress intended to treat
uninsured branches and agencies as
insured depository institutions.16
13 See
12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(2), (c)(3).
13(14) of the Federal Reserve Act; 12
U.S.C. 347d.
15 12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(3). While commercial lending
companies owned or controlled by foreign banks
are also treated as insured depository institutions
for purposes of section 1813(c)(3) of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act, these companies do not have
access to Federal Reserve advances under the
Federal Reserve Act, and thus, are not treated as
insured depository institutions for purposes of this
interim final rule.
16 Senator Lincoln, the sponsor of section 716,
and Senator Dodd, the Chairman of the Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
engaged in a colloquy on the Senate floor during
14 Section
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The interim final rule provides that,
for purposes of section 716 of the DoddFrank Act and the interim final rule, the
term ‘‘insured depository institution’’
includes any insured depository
institution as defined in section 3 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
U.S.C. 1813) and any uninsured U.S.
branch or agency of a foreign bank.17
The terms branch, agency, and foreign
bank are defined in section 1 of the
International Banking Act of 1978.18
B. Transition Period for Insured
Depository Institutions and Uninsured
U.S. Branches and Agencies of Foreign
Banks
Section 716 provides insured
depository institutions with a transition
period to conform their activities.19
Under section 716(f), the appropriate
Federal banking agency for an insured
depository institution, in consultation
with the SEC and CFTC, as appropriate,
is required to establish the length of the
transition period for conformance with
the requirements of section 716. That
transition period may be up to 24
months and may be extended for a
period of up to one additional year.
In establishing the length of the
transition period for an insured
depository institution, the Board is
required by statute to take into account
and make written findings regarding the
potential impact of divestiture or
cessation of swap or security-based
swaps activities on the insured
depository institution’s: (i) Mortgage
lending; (ii) small business lending; (iii)
job creation; (iv) capital formation
versus the potential negative impact on
insured depositors and the Deposit
Insurance Fund of the FDIC; and (v) any
other factor that the Board believes
appropriate to consider.
The interim final rule provides that a
state member bank and an uninsured
state branch and agency of foreign bank
may seek a transition period of up to 24
months from July 16, 2013 (for an entity
Senate consideration of the Dodd-Frank Act
Conference Report in which they confirmed that
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies should be
treated in the same manner as insured depository
institutions. See 156 Cong. Rec. S5904 (daily ed.
July 15, 2010) (statement of Sen. Lincoln).
17 The interim final rule would define uninsured
U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks as
insured depository institutions solely for the
purposes of section 716 and the interim final rule.
Nothing in this interim final rule affects the
availability of deposit insurance under the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act with respect to deposits
received by an uninsured U.S. branch or agency of
a foreign bank.
18 12 U.S.C. 3101. Insured branches of foreign
banks are also included in the definition of
‘‘insured depository institution’’ under section
3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
19 See 15 U.S.C. 8305(f).
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that is a swaps entity as of July 16,
2013), or from the date on which the
entity becomes a swaps entity (if that
date occurs after July 16, 2013), by
submitting a written request to the
Board. The request must include: (i) The
length of the transition period
requested; (ii) a description of the
quantitative and qualitative impacts of
immediate divestiture or cessation of
swap or security-based swaps activities
on the institution, including regarding
the potential impact of divestiture or
cessation of swap or security-based
swaps activities on the institution’s
mortgage lending, small business
lending, job creation, capital formation
versus the potential negative impact on
insured depositors and the Deposit
Insurance Fund of the FDIC; and (iii) a
description of the insured institution’s
plan for conforming its activities to the
requirements of section 716.
Under the interim final rule, the
Board may also request additional
information that it believes is necessary
in order to act on a request for a
transition period. The Board will seek to
act on a request for a transition period
expeditiously after the receipt of a
complete request. The interim final rule
would allow the Board to impose
conditions on any transition period
granted if the Board determines such
conditions are necessary and
appropriate. Consistent with section
716(f), the interim final rule also
permits the Board, in consultation with
the SEC and CFTC, as appropriate, to
extend the transition period for up to
one additional year. To request an
extension of the transition period, an
insured depository institution must
submit a written request no later than 60
days before the end of the transition
period.
II. Request for Comments
The Board is interested in receiving
comments on all aspects of the interim
final rule. In particular:
Question 1. Is it appropriate and
consistent with section 716 to define
insured depository institution to
include an uninsured U.S. branch or
agency?
Question 2. How could the transition
period process be modified to better
achieve the purposes of section 716?
Are there any additional factors that the
Board should consider in reviewing a
request for a transition period?
Question 3. Are there specific
additional conditions or limitations that
the Board should, by rule, impose in
connection with granting a transition
period? If so, what conditions or
limitations would be appropriate?
Alternatively, should the Board
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consider what conditions or limitations
might be appropriate to apply during a
transition period (including any
extension thereof) on a tailored or caseby-case basis?
III. Effective Date; Solicitation of
Comments
This interim final rule is effective
immediately. Pursuant to the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA), at
5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), notice and comment
are not required prior to the issuance of
a final rule if an agency, for good cause,
finds that ‘‘notice and public procedure
thereon are impracticable, unnecessary,
or contrary to the public interest.’’ 20
Similarly, a final rule may be published
with an immediate effective date if an
agency finds good cause and publishes
such with the final rule.21
Consistent with section 553(b)(B) of
the APA, the Board finds that issuing
this rule as an interim final rule is
necessary to avoid significant
disruptions in the swaps activities of the
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of
foreign banks, and that obtaining notice
and comment prior to issuing the
interim final rule would be
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. Furthermore, the Board finds
that there is good cause to publish the
interim final rule with an immediate
effective date.
The Board views the scope of section
716’s prohibition as closely related to
the application of the Title VII
framework to the cross-border activities
of foreign banks. The CFTC and SEC
both have issued proposals regarding
the cross-border application of Title
VII.22 The CFTC issued an exemptive
order granting temporary relief from
certain cross-border applications of the
swaps provisions of Title VII.23
Although the Title VII regulatory
structure is still being developed,
section 716 goes into effect on July 16,
2013. Accordingly, the Board is seeking
to provide clarity to uninsured U.S.
branches and agencies of foreign banks
regarding the availability of the
transition period and the exceptions
available for insured depository
institutions. Absent clarity regarding the
availability of the transition period,
uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of
foreign banks arguably would have to
terminate their swaps activities by July
16, 2013 in order to continue to be
20 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
22 76 FR 858, 860 (January 7, 2013), 78 FR 30,967
(May 23, 2013).
23 76 FR 858. The SEC did not issue a similar
exemptive order because it has not established the
compliance date for the security-based swap dealer
registration provisions of Title VII.
21 5
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eligible for access to the discount
window. Terminating swaps activities
by this date may result in foreign banks
and their counterparties winding down
their swaps activities in an inefficient
and disorderly fashion that could
present significant operational and other
risks.
There is also good cause to provide
clarity on the availability of the
exceptions set forth in section 716
through this interim final rule because
notice and public procedure would be
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. Without such clarity,
uninsured branches and agencies would
be required to begin terminating all their
swap activities during the transition
period, even those that qualified for the
exceptions. The novation of existing
swaps may require the branch or agency
to enter quickly into new master swap
agreements with each customer, which
could present operational risks to the
branch or agency and its customers. In
the Board’s view, the potential harm to
these entities and their counterparties
that may result from not providing
clarity on the availability of the
exceptions warrants a departure from
the notice and comment rulemaking
procedure.
Last, the Board finds that there is
good cause to establish the process for
applying for transition period relief
through this interim final rule because
notice and comment would be
unnecessary and contrary to the public
interest. The interim final rule
establishes a procedure of obtaining a
statutory transition period and reduces
burden on applying institutions by
narrowing and clarifying the
information that must be provided to
obtain this statutory benefit. State
member banks are eligible for the
transition period under section 716(f)
absent implementing regulations, and
the Board has already received
applications from state member banks
requesting transition period relief. In
addition, this portion of the interim
final rule is appropriately characterized
as a rule of procedure, and therefore
would not normally be subject to notice
and comment requirements. The Board
has determined to publish the transition
period procedures in this interim final
rule in order to provide notice to all
state member banks regarding these
procedures.
Although notice and comment are not
required prior to the effective date of
this interim final rule, the Board invites
comment on all aspects of this
rulemaking and will revise this interim
final rule if necessary or appropriate in
light of the comments received.
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IV. Regulatory Analysis
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A. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
In accordance with section 4 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (‘‘RFA’’), 5
U.S.C. 601 et seq., the Board is
publishing an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis for the interim final
rule. The RFA generally requires an
agency to assess the impact a rule is
expected to have on small entities.24
The RFA requires an agency either to
provide a regulatory flexibility analysis
or to certify that the interim final rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. Based on this analysis and for
the reasons stated below, the Board
believes that this interim final rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. Nevertheless, the Board is
publishing an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis and requesting
public comment on the effect of the
interim final rule on small entities. A
final regulatory flexibility analysis will
be conducted after consideration of
comments received during the public
comment period.
The Board is adopting this interim
final rule to treat an uninsured U.S.
branch or agency of a foreign bank as an
insured depository institution for
purposes of section 716 of the DoddFrank Act and establish a process by
which a state member bank and
uninsured branch or agency of a foreign
bank may request a transition period to
conform its swaps activities to the
requirements of section 716.
Under regulations issued by the Small
Business Administration (‘‘SBA’’), a
‘‘small entity’’ includes those firms
within the ‘‘Finance and Insurance’’
sector with asset sizes that vary from $7
million or less to $175 million or less.25
The Board believes that the Finance and
Insurance sector constitutes a
reasonable universe of firms for these
purposes because such firms generally
engage in activities that are financial in
nature. Consequently, bank holding
companies or nonbank financial
companies with assets sizes of $175
million or less are small entities for
purposes of the RFA.
As discussed in the Supplementary
Information, the interim final rule
would apply to an uninsured U.S.
24 Under standards the U.S. Small Business
Administration has established, an entity is
considered ‘‘small’’ if it has $175 million or less in
assets for banks and other depository institutions.
U.S. Small Business Administration, Table of Small
Business Size Standards Matched to North
American Industry Classification System Codes,
available at https://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/
documents/sba_homepage/serv_sstd_tablepdf.pdf.
25 13 CFR 121.201.
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branch or agency of a foreign bank and
a state member bank that is registered
with the CFTC or SEC as a swap dealer
or security-based swap dealer,
respectively. Regulations issued by the
CFTC and SEC provide that a person
shall not be deemed a swap dealer if its
swap dealing activity over the preceding
12 months results in swap positions
with an aggregate gross notional amount
of no more than $3 billion, and an
aggregate gross notional amount of no
more than $25 million with regard to
swaps with a ‘‘special entity’’ (which
includes municipalities, other political
subdivisions and employee benefit
plans).26 Given the relative size of the
de minimis exemption, it is unlikely
that a financial firm that is at or below
the $175 million asset threshold would
be engaged in swaps transactions that
would meet or exceed the threshold to
qualify as a swap dealer or securitybased swap dealer.27
As noted above, because the interim
final rule is not likely to apply to any
company with assets of $175 million or
less, it is not expected to apply to any
small entity for purposes of the RFA.
The Board does not believe that the
interim final rule duplicates, overlaps,
or conflicts with any other Federal
rules. In light of the foregoing, the Board
does not believe that the interim final
rule, if adopted in final form, would
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities
supervised. Nonetheless, the Board
seeks comment on whether the interim
final rule would impose undue burdens
on, or have unintended consequences
for, small organizations, and whether
there are ways such potential burdens or
consequences could be minimized in a
manner consistent with section 716 of
the Dodd-Frank Act.
B. Solicitation of Comments on Use of
Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-LeachBliley Act required the Federal banking
agencies to use plain language in all
proposed and final rules published after
January 1, 2000. The Federal banking
agencies invite comment on how to
make this interim final rule easier to
understand. For example:
• Has the Board organized the
material to suit your needs? If not, how
could the rule be more clearly stated?
• Are the requirements in the rule
clearly stated? If not, how could the rule
be more clearly stated?
• Do the regulations contain technical
language or jargon that is not clear? If
26 77
FR 30596 (May 23, 2012).
id. at 30701 and 30743.
27 See
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so, which language requires
clarification?
• Would a different format (grouping
and order of sections, use of headings,
paragraphing) make the regulation
easier to understand? If so, what
changes would make the regulation
easier to understand?
• Would more, but shorter, sections
be better? If so, which sections should
be changed?
• What else could the Board do to
make the regulation easier to
understand?
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
Request for Comment on Proposed
Information Collection
In accordance with section 3512 of
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501–3521) (‘‘PRA’’), the
Board may not conduct or sponsor, and
a respondent is not required to respond
to, an information collection unless it
displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’)
control number. The OMB control
number for this information collection
will be assigned. The Board reviewed
the interim final rule under the
authority delegated to the Board by
OMB.
The interim final rule contains
requirements subject to the PRA. The
reporting requirements are found in
sections 237.22(a)1 and 237.22(e). This
information collection requirement
would implement section 716 of the
Dodd-Frank Act.
Proposed Information Collection
Title of Information Collection:
Reporting Requirements Associated
with Regulation KK.
Frequency of Response: On occasion.
Affected Public: Businesses or other
for-profit.
Respondents: Uninsured state
branches or agencies of foreign banks,
state member banks.
Abstract: The interim final rule would
treat an uninsured U.S. branch or
agency of a foreign bank as an insured
depository institution and establish a
process by which a state member bank
and uninsured state branch or agency of
a foreign bank may request a transition
period to conform its swaps activities.
Section 237.22(a)(1) would enable an
insured depository institution for which
the Board is the appropriate Federal
banking agency to request a transition
period of up to 24 months from the later
of July 16, 2013, or the date on which
it becomes a swaps entity, during which
to conform its swaps activities to the
requirements of this section by
submitting a request in writing to the
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Board. Any request submitted must, at
a minimum, include the following
information: (i) The length of the
transition period requested; (ii) a
description of the quantitative and
qualitative impacts of divestiture or
cessation of swap or security-based
swaps activities on the insured
depository institution, including
information that addresses the factors in
paragraph (d) of that section; and (iii) a
detailed explanation of the insured
depository institution’s plan for
conforming its activities to the
requirements of section 716 of the
Dodd-Frank Act (15 U.S.C. 8305) and
this part.
Section 237.22(e) would allow the
Board to extend a transition period for
a period of up to one additional year. To
request an extension of the transition
period, an insured depository
institution must submit a request
containing the information set forth in
paragraph (a) of this section. The
insured depository institution must
submit the request no later than 60 days
before the end of the transition period.
Estimated Paperwork Burden
Number of Respondents: 29.
Estimated Average Hours per
Response: 7 hours.
Total Estimated Annual Burden: 203
hours.
Comments are invited on:
(a) Whether the proposed collections
of information are necessary for the
proper performance of the Federal
Reserve’s functions, including whether
the information has practical utility;
(b) The accuracy of the Federal
Reserve’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed information collections,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
(c) Ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected;
(d) Ways to minimize the burden of
the information collections on
respondents, including through the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology;
and
(e) Estimates of capital or startup costs
and costs of operation, maintenance,
and purchase of services to provide
information.
The Board has a continuing interest in
the public’s opinions of collections of
information. At any time, comments
regarding the burden estimate, or any
other aspect of this collection of
information, including suggestions for
reducing the burden, may be sent to:
Secretary, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, 20th and C
Streets NW., Washington, DC 20551;
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Jun 07, 2013
Jkt 229001
and to the Office of Management and
Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project,
Washington, DC 20503.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 237
Administrative practice and
procedure, Banks and banking, Capital,
Derivatives, Foreign banking, Holding
companies, Margin requirements,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Risk.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons stated in the
Supplementary Information, the Board
amends 12 CFR Chapter II by adding
new part 237 to read as follows:
PART 237—MARGIN AND CAPITAL
REQUIREMENTS FOR COVERED
SWAP ENTITIES (REGULATION KK)
Subpart A—[RESERVED]
Subpart B— Prohibition Against Federal
Assistance to Swaps Entities
Sec.
237.20 Definitions.
237.21 Definition of insured depository
institution for purposes of section 716.
237.22 Transition period for insured
depository institutions.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 8305, 12 U.S.C. 343–
350, 12 U.S.C. 1818, 12 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.
Subpart A—[RESERVED]
Subpart B— Prohibition Against
Federal Assistance to Swaps Entities
§ 237.20
Definitions.
Unless otherwise specified, for
purposes of this subpart:
Board means the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System.
Dodd-Frank Act means the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act.
Foreign bank has the same meaning as
in § 211.21(n) of the Board’s Regulation
K (12 CFR 211.21(n)).
Major security-based swap participant
has the same meaning as in section
3(a)(67) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(67)) and as
implemented in rules and orders issued
by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Major swap participant has the same
meaning as in section 1a(33) of the
Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C.
1a(33)) and as implemented in rules and
orders issued by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission.
Security-based swap has the same
meaning as in section 3(a)(68) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78c(a)(68)) and as implemented
in rules and orders issued by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
34549
Security-based swap dealer has the
same meaning as in section 3(a)(71) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78c(a)(71)) and as implemented
in rules and orders issued by the
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
Swap dealer has the same meaning as
in section 1a(49) of the Commodity
Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a(49)) and as
implemented in rules and orders issued
by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
Swaps entity means a person that is
registered as a swap dealer, securitybased swap dealer, major swap
participant, or major security-based
swap participant under the Commodity
Exchange Act or Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, other than an insured
depository institution that is registered
as a major swap participant or major
security-based swap participant.
§ 237.21 Definition of insured depository
institution for purposes of section 716.
For purposes of section 716 of the
Dodd-Frank Act (15 U.S.C. 8305) and
this subpart, the term ‘‘insured
depository institution’’ includes any
insured depository institution as
defined in section 3 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)
and any uninsured U.S. branch or
agency of a foreign bank. The terms
branch, agency, and foreign bank are
defined in section 1 of the International
Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3101).
§ 237.22 Transition period for insured
depository institutions.
(a) Approval of transition period. (1)
To the extent an insured depository
institution for which the Board is the
appropriate Federal banking agency
qualifies as a ‘‘swaps entity’’ and would
be subject to the Federal assistance
prohibition in section 716(a) of the
Dodd-Frank Act, the insured depository
institution may request a transition
period of up to 24 months from the later
of July 16, 2013, or the date on which
it becomes a swaps entity, during which
to conform its swaps activities to the
requirements of this section by
submitting a request in writing to the
Board. Any request submitted pursuant
to this paragraph (a) of this section
shall, at a minimum, include the
following information:
(i) The length of the transition period
requested;
(ii) A description of the quantitative
and qualitative impacts of divestiture or
cessation of swap or security-based
swaps activities on the insured
depository institution, including
information that addresses the factors in
paragraph (d) of this section; and
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 111 / Monday, June 10, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
(iii) A detailed explanation of the
insured depository institution’s plan for
conforming its activities to the
requirements of section 716 of the
Dodd-Frank Act (15 U.S.C. 8305) and
this part.
(2) The Board may, at any time,
request additional information that it
believes is necessary for its decision.
(b) Transition period for insured
depository institutions. Following
review of a written request submitted
under paragraph (a) of this section, the
Board shall permit an insured
depository institution for which it is the
appropriate Federal banking agency up
to 24 months after the later of July 16,
2013, or the date on which the insured
depository institution becomes a swaps
entity, to comply with the requirements
of section 716 of the Dodd-Frank Act (15
U.S.C. 8305) and this subpart based on
its consideration of the factors in
paragraph (c) of this section.
(c) Factors governing Board
determinations. In establishing an
appropriate transition period pursuant
to any request under this section, the
Board will take into account and make
written findings regarding:
(1) The potential impact of divestiture
or cessation of swap or security-based
swaps activities on the insured
depository institution’s:
(i) Mortgage lending;
(ii) Small business lending;
(iii) Job creation; and
(iv) Capital formation versus the
potential negative impact on insured
depositors and the Deposit Insurance
Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; and
(2) Any other factor that the Board
believes appropriate.
(d) Timing of Board review. The Board
will seek to act on a request under
paragraph (a) of this section
expeditiously after the receipt of a
complete request.
(e) Extension of transition period. The
Board may extend a transition period
provided under this section for a period
of up to one additional year. To request
an extension of the transition period, an
insured depository institution must
submit a written request containing the
information set forth in paragraph (a) of
this section no later than 60 days before
the end of the transition period.
(f) Authority to impose restrictions
during any transition period. The Board
may impose such conditions on any
transition period granted under this
section as the Board determines are
necessary or appropriate.
(g) Consultation. The Board shall
consult with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission or the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:07 Jun 07, 2013
Jkt 229001
appropriate, prior to the approval of a
request by an insured depository
institution for a transition period under
this section.
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, June 5, 2013.
Margaret McCloskey Shanks,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2013–13670 Filed 6–7–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
during which either or both Houses of
Congress are in session. Based on the
records of the sessions of Congress, the
effective date of the regulations is June
3, 2013.
(12 U.S.C. 2252(a)(9) and (10))
Dated: June 4, 2013.
Dale L. Aultman,
Secretary, Farm Credit Administration Board.
[FR Doc. 2013–13636 Filed 6–7–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6705–01–P
FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
12 CFR Parts 615, 621, and 652
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
RIN 3052–AC75
Federal Aviation Administration
Funding and Fiscal Affairs, Loan
Policies and Operations, and Funding
Operations; Accounting and Reporting
Requirements; Federal Agricultural
Mortgage Corporation Funding and
Fiscal Affairs; GAAP References and
Other Conforming Amendments;
Effective Date
14 CFR Part 39
Farm Credit Administration.
Notice of effective date.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Farm Credit
Administration adopted technical
amendments to various regulations to
conform certain references to
accounting standards in these rules to
the Financial Accounting Standards
Board Accounting Standards
Codification. In accordance with the
law, the effective date of the final rule
is 30 days from the date of publication
in the Federal Register during which
either or both Houses of Congress are in
session.
DATES: Effective Date: Under the
authority of 12 U.S.C. 2252, the
regulation amending 12 CFR parts 615,
621, and 652 published on April 9, 2013
(78 FR 21035) is effective June 3, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael T. Wilson, Policy Analyst,
Office of Regulatory Policy, Farm Credit
Administration, McLean, VA 22102–
5090, (703) 883–4124, TTY (703) 883–
4056; or Jeff Pienta, Senior Attorney,
Office of General Counsel, Farm Credit
Administration, McLean, Virginia
22102–5090, (703) 883–4431, TTY (703)
883–4056.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Farm
Credit Administration adopted technical
amendments to various regulations to
conform certain references to
accounting standards in these rules to
the Financial Accounting Standards
Board Accounting Standards
Codification. In accordance with 12
U.S.C. 2252, the effective date of the
final rule is 30 days from the date of
publication in the Federal Register
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
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[Docket No. FAA–2012–1331; Directorate
Identifier 2012–NE–44–AD; Amendment
39–17473; AD 2013–11–13]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce
plc Turbojet Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Rolls-Royce plc (RR) Viper Mk. 601–22
turbojet engines. This AD requires
reducing the life of certain critical parts.
This AD was prompted by a review
carried out by RR of the lives of these
parts. We are issuing this AD to prevent
failure of life-limited parts, damage to
the engine, and damage to the airplane.
DATES: This AD becomes effective July
15, 2013.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Defence
Aerospace Communications at RollsRoyce plc, P.O. Box 3, Gypsy Patch
Lane, Filton, Bristol, BS347QE, United
Kingdom; phone: 011–44–117–9791234;
or email: https://www.rolls-royce.com/
contact/defence_team.jsp. You may
view this service information at the
FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12
New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information
on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 781–238–7125.
SUMMARY:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Operations office between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 111 (Monday, June 10, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34545-34550]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-13670]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 111 / Monday, June 10, 2013 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 34545]]
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 237
[Docket No. R-1458]
RIN 7100-AD96
Prohibition Against Federal Assistance to Swaps Entities
(Regulation KK)
AGENCIES: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (``Board'')
ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Board invites comment on an interim final rule that treats
an uninsured U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank as an insured
depository institution for purposes of section 716 of the Dodd-Frank
Act and establishes a process by which a state member bank or uninsured
state branch or agency of a foreign bank may request a transition
period to conform its swaps activities to the requirements of section
716.
DATES: This rule is effective on June 10, 2013. Comments must be
received on or before August 4, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. R-1458 and
RIN No. 7100-AD96, by any of the following methods:
Agency Web site: https://www.federalreserve.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments at https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Email: regs.comments@federalreserve.gov. Include docket number in
the subject line of the message.
Facsimile: (202) 452-3819 or (202) 452-3102.
Mail: Robert deV. Frierson, Secretary, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20551.
All public comments are available from the Board's Web site at https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as submitted,
unless modified for technical reasons. Accordingly, your comments will
not be edited to remove any identifying or contact information. Public
comments may also be viewed electronically or in paper form in Room MP-
500 of the Board's Martin Building (20th and C Streets NW.) between
9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laurie Schaffer, Associate General
Counsel, (202) 452-2272, Christopher Paridon, Counsel, (202) 452-3264,
Victoria Szybillo, Counsel (202) 475-6325, or Christine Graham, Senior
Attorney, (202) 452-3005, Legal Division; or Jordan Bleicher,
Supervisory Financial Analyst, (202) 973-6123, Division of Banking
Supervision and Regulation, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20551.
Users of Telecommunication Device for Deaf (TDD) only, call (202) 263-
4869.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 716 of Title VII of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the ``Dodd-Frank Act'')
generally prohibits the provision of ``Federal assistance'' to any
``swaps entity'' with regard to any swap, security-based swap, or other
activity of the swaps entity.\1\ ``Federal assistance'' is defined by
section 716 to include ``advances from any Federal Reserve credit
facility or discount window that is not part of a program or facility
with broad-based eligibility under section 13(3)(A) of the Federal
Reserve Act'' and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (``FDIC'')
insurance or guarantees.\2\ For purposes of section 716, the term
``swaps entity'' generally includes any swap dealer, security-based
swap dealer, major swap participant, or major security-based swap
participant that is registered under the Commodity Exchange Act or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See Section 716(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15 U.S.C. 8305(a).
\2\ Id.
\3\ See section 716(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15 U.S.C.
8305(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 716 provides a specific exclusion from the definition of
``swaps entity'' for any insured depository institution that is a major
swap participant or major security-based swap participant.\4\ Section
716 also provides that its prohibition does not apply to an insured
depository institution that limits its swaps activities to certain
specified activities.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Id. This exclusion is available to major swap participants
and major security-based swap participants that are not otherwise
swap dealers or security-based swap dealers.
\5\ See section 716(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15 U.S.C. 8305(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 716 provides insured depository institutions with a
transition period to facilitate compliance with the requirements of the
section. By its terms, the prohibitions of section 716 apply to insured
depository institutions only with respect to swaps and security-based
swaps entered into after the expiration of the transition period. The
provisions of section 716 become effective on July 16, 2013.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Guidance on the Effective Date of Section 716 of the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 77 FR
27465 (May 10, 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The interim final rule addresses the application of section 716 to
swaps entities that are uninsured U.S. branches or agencies of a
foreign bank and establishes a process by which a state member bank and
an uninsured state branch or agency of a foreign bank may request a
transition period to conform its swaps activities to the requirements
of section 716. In particular, the interim final rule treats uninsured
U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks as insured depository
institutions for purposes of section 716.
I. Description of Interim Final Rule
A. Treatment of Uninsured U.S. Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks
Section 716(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act provides that the prohibition
on Federal assistance does not apply to the provision of Federal
assistance to insured depository institutions that limit their swap and
security-based swap activities to activities identified in that
section.\7\ Those identified activities are: (i) Hedging and other
similar risk-mitigating activities directly related to the activities
of the insured depository
[[Page 34546]]
institution, and (ii) acting as a swaps entity for swaps or security-
based swaps involving rates or reference assets permissible for
investment by a national bank pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 24 (Seventh), other
than acting as a swaps entity for non-cleared credit default swaps.\8\
In addition, section 716(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act exempts insured
depository institutions that are major swap participants from the
prohibition in section 716(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See section 716(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15 U.S.C. 8305(d).
\8\ See id. at 8305(d)(1)-(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moreover, section 716 provides insured depository institutions with
a transition period to conform their activities to those permissible
under section 716.\9\ The appropriate Federal banking agency for an
insured depository institution, in consultation with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``SEC'') and Commodities Futures Trading
Commission (``CFTC''), as appropriate, has the authority to establish
the length of the transition period, which can be up to 24 months, and
to extend the transition period for a period of up to one additional
year. For purposes of establishing a transition period, the Board is
the appropriate Federal banking agency for state member banks and
uninsured state branches and agencies of foreign banks.\10\ Finally,
section 716 applies to swaps and security-based swaps entered into by
an insured depository institution only after expiration of the
transition period.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See section 716(f) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15 U.S.C. 8305(f).
\10\ See 12 U.S.C. 1813(q)(3). The Office of the Comptroller of
Currency (OCC) is the appropriate Federal banking agency for any
Federal branch or agency of a foreign bank. See 12 U.S.C.
1813(q)(1).
\11\ See section 716(e) of the Dodd-Frank Act; 15 U.S.C.
8305(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The structure, language, and purpose of section 716 create an
ambiguity regarding the definition of ``insured depository
institution'' for purposes of the various provisions of section 716,
including, in particular, regarding the scope of the exceptions and
transition period granted to insured depository institutions. The term
``insured depository institution'' is not defined for purposes of these
provisions. Section 2 of the Dodd-Frank Act provides that ``except as
the context otherwise requires . . .,'' \12\ the definition of
``insured depository institution'' has the same meaning as in the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act. ``Insured depository institution'' is
defined by section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to mean
a bank or savings association the deposits of which are insured by the
FDIC, and, for some purposes under section 3(c)(3), an uninsured U.S.
branch or agency.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See section 2 (chapeau) and (18)(A) of the Dodd-Frank Act;
12 U.S.C. 5301 (chapeau) and (18)(A).
\13\ See 12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(2), (c)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the context of section 716, uninsured U.S. branches and agencies
of foreign banks would appear to be properly considered to be insured
depository institutions. By statute, both uninsured and insured U.S.
branches and agencies of foreign banks may receive Federal Reserve
advances on the same terms and conditions that apply to domestic
insured state member banks.\14\ Thus, uninsured U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks are treated as insured member banks for
purposes of the only Federal assistance that causes uninsured U.S.
branches and agencies of foreign banks to be affected by section 716.
Moreover, the authority vested in the Federal banking agencies to
enforce compliance with laws such as Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act
against uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks is based
on the treatment of those branches and agencies as insured depository
institutions.\15\ Section 716 appears therefore, to be predicated on
treatment of uninsured U.S. branches and agencies as insured depository
institutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Section 13(14) of the Federal Reserve Act; 12 U.S.C. 347d.
\15\ 12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(3). While commercial lending companies
owned or controlled by foreign banks are also treated as insured
depository institutions for purposes of section 1813(c)(3) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, these companies do not have access to
Federal Reserve advances under the Federal Reserve Act, and thus,
are not treated as insured depository institutions for purposes of
this interim final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Treating uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks as
insured depository institutions is also consistent with the purpose and
legislative history of section 716. Section 716 and Title VII of the
Dodd-Frank Act generally are intended to reduce systemic risks from
derivatives activities. Treating uninsured U.S. branches and agencies
as insured depository institutions furthers these objectives by
providing sufficient opportunity for uninsured U.S. branches and
agencies to conform or cease their swaps activities in an orderly
manner and to continue the same risk-mitigating hedging and other
activities permitted for insured depository institutions under section
716. This approach is also consistent with the legislative history,
which suggests Congress intended to treat uninsured branches and
agencies as insured depository institutions.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Senator Lincoln, the sponsor of section 716, and Senator
Dodd, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs, engaged in a colloquy on the Senate floor during
Senate consideration of the Dodd-Frank Act Conference Report in
which they confirmed that uninsured U.S. branches and agencies
should be treated in the same manner as insured depository
institutions. See 156 Cong. Rec. S5904 (daily ed. July 15, 2010)
(statement of Sen. Lincoln).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The interim final rule provides that, for purposes of section 716
of the Dodd-Frank Act and the interim final rule, the term ``insured
depository institution'' includes any insured depository institution as
defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
1813) and any uninsured U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank.\17\
The terms branch, agency, and foreign bank are defined in section 1 of
the International Banking Act of 1978.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ The interim final rule would define uninsured U.S. branches
and agencies of foreign banks as insured depository institutions
solely for the purposes of section 716 and the interim final rule.
Nothing in this interim final rule affects the availability of
deposit insurance under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act with
respect to deposits received by an uninsured U.S. branch or agency
of a foreign bank.
\18\ 12 U.S.C. 3101. Insured branches of foreign banks are also
included in the definition of ``insured depository institution''
under section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Transition Period for Insured Depository Institutions and Uninsured
U.S. Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks
Section 716 provides insured depository institutions with a
transition period to conform their activities.\19\ Under section
716(f), the appropriate Federal banking agency for an insured
depository institution, in consultation with the SEC and CFTC, as
appropriate, is required to establish the length of the transition
period for conformance with the requirements of section 716. That
transition period may be up to 24 months and may be extended for a
period of up to one additional year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See 15 U.S.C. 8305(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In establishing the length of the transition period for an insured
depository institution, the Board is required by statute to take into
account and make written findings regarding the potential impact of
divestiture or cessation of swap or security-based swaps activities on
the insured depository institution's: (i) Mortgage lending; (ii) small
business lending; (iii) job creation; (iv) capital formation versus the
potential negative impact on insured depositors and the Deposit
Insurance Fund of the FDIC; and (v) any other factor that the Board
believes appropriate to consider.
The interim final rule provides that a state member bank and an
uninsured state branch and agency of foreign bank may seek a transition
period of up to 24 months from July 16, 2013 (for an entity
[[Page 34547]]
that is a swaps entity as of July 16, 2013), or from the date on which
the entity becomes a swaps entity (if that date occurs after July 16,
2013), by submitting a written request to the Board. The request must
include: (i) The length of the transition period requested; (ii) a
description of the quantitative and qualitative impacts of immediate
divestiture or cessation of swap or security-based swaps activities on
the institution, including regarding the potential impact of
divestiture or cessation of swap or security-based swaps activities on
the institution's mortgage lending, small business lending, job
creation, capital formation versus the potential negative impact on
insured depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC; and
(iii) a description of the insured institution's plan for conforming
its activities to the requirements of section 716.
Under the interim final rule, the Board may also request additional
information that it believes is necessary in order to act on a request
for a transition period. The Board will seek to act on a request for a
transition period expeditiously after the receipt of a complete
request. The interim final rule would allow the Board to impose
conditions on any transition period granted if the Board determines
such conditions are necessary and appropriate. Consistent with section
716(f), the interim final rule also permits the Board, in consultation
with the SEC and CFTC, as appropriate, to extend the transition period
for up to one additional year. To request an extension of the
transition period, an insured depository institution must submit a
written request no later than 60 days before the end of the transition
period.
II. Request for Comments
The Board is interested in receiving comments on all aspects of the
interim final rule. In particular:
Question 1. Is it appropriate and consistent with section 716 to
define insured depository institution to include an uninsured U.S.
branch or agency?
Question 2. How could the transition period process be modified to
better achieve the purposes of section 716? Are there any additional
factors that the Board should consider in reviewing a request for a
transition period?
Question 3. Are there specific additional conditions or limitations
that the Board should, by rule, impose in connection with granting a
transition period? If so, what conditions or limitations would be
appropriate? Alternatively, should the Board consider what conditions
or limitations might be appropriate to apply during a transition period
(including any extension thereof) on a tailored or case-by-case basis?
III. Effective Date; Solicitation of Comments
This interim final rule is effective immediately. Pursuant to the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA), at 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), notice and
comment are not required prior to the issuance of a final rule if an
agency, for good cause, finds that ``notice and public procedure
thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest.'' \20\ Similarly, a final rule may be published with an
immediate effective date if an agency finds good cause and publishes
such with the final rule.\21\
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\20\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
\21\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
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Consistent with section 553(b)(B) of the APA, the Board finds that
issuing this rule as an interim final rule is necessary to avoid
significant disruptions in the swaps activities of the uninsured U.S.
branches and agencies of foreign banks, and that obtaining notice and
comment prior to issuing the interim final rule would be impracticable
and contrary to the public interest. Furthermore, the Board finds that
there is good cause to publish the interim final rule with an immediate
effective date.
The Board views the scope of section 716's prohibition as closely
related to the application of the Title VII framework to the cross-
border activities of foreign banks. The CFTC and SEC both have issued
proposals regarding the cross-border application of Title VII.\22\ The
CFTC issued an exemptive order granting temporary relief from certain
cross-border applications of the swaps provisions of Title VII.\23\
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\22\ 76 FR 858, 860 (January 7, 2013), 78 FR 30,967 (May 23,
2013).
\23\ 76 FR 858. The SEC did not issue a similar exemptive order
because it has not established the compliance date for the security-
based swap dealer registration provisions of Title VII.
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Although the Title VII regulatory structure is still being
developed, section 716 goes into effect on July 16, 2013. Accordingly,
the Board is seeking to provide clarity to uninsured U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks regarding the availability of the transition
period and the exceptions available for insured depository
institutions. Absent clarity regarding the availability of the
transition period, uninsured U.S. branches and agencies of foreign
banks arguably would have to terminate their swaps activities by July
16, 2013 in order to continue to be eligible for access to the discount
window. Terminating swaps activities by this date may result in foreign
banks and their counterparties winding down their swaps activities in
an inefficient and disorderly fashion that could present significant
operational and other risks.
There is also good cause to provide clarity on the availability of
the exceptions set forth in section 716 through this interim final rule
because notice and public procedure would be impracticable and contrary
to the public interest. Without such clarity, uninsured branches and
agencies would be required to begin terminating all their swap
activities during the transition period, even those that qualified for
the exceptions. The novation of existing swaps may require the branch
or agency to enter quickly into new master swap agreements with each
customer, which could present operational risks to the branch or agency
and its customers. In the Board's view, the potential harm to these
entities and their counterparties that may result from not providing
clarity on the availability of the exceptions warrants a departure from
the notice and comment rulemaking procedure.
Last, the Board finds that there is good cause to establish the
process for applying for transition period relief through this interim
final rule because notice and comment would be unnecessary and contrary
to the public interest. The interim final rule establishes a procedure
of obtaining a statutory transition period and reduces burden on
applying institutions by narrowing and clarifying the information that
must be provided to obtain this statutory benefit. State member banks
are eligible for the transition period under section 716(f) absent
implementing regulations, and the Board has already received
applications from state member banks requesting transition period
relief. In addition, this portion of the interim final rule is
appropriately characterized as a rule of procedure, and therefore would
not normally be subject to notice and comment requirements. The Board
has determined to publish the transition period procedures in this
interim final rule in order to provide notice to all state member banks
regarding these procedures.
Although notice and comment are not required prior to the effective
date of this interim final rule, the Board invites comment on all
aspects of this rulemaking and will revise this interim final rule if
necessary or appropriate in light of the comments received.
[[Page 34548]]
IV. Regulatory Analysis
A. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
In accordance with section 4 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(``RFA''), 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., the Board is publishing an initial
regulatory flexibility analysis for the interim final rule. The RFA
generally requires an agency to assess the impact a rule is expected to
have on small entities.\24\ The RFA requires an agency either to
provide a regulatory flexibility analysis or to certify that the
interim final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. Based on this analysis and for
the reasons stated below, the Board believes that this interim final
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Nevertheless, the Board is publishing an
initial regulatory flexibility analysis and requesting public comment
on the effect of the interim final rule on small entities. A final
regulatory flexibility analysis will be conducted after consideration
of comments received during the public comment period.
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\24\ Under standards the U.S. Small Business Administration has
established, an entity is considered ``small'' if it has $175
million or less in assets for banks and other depository
institutions. U.S. Small Business Administration, Table of Small
Business Size Standards Matched to North American Industry
Classification System Codes, available at https://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/documents/sba_homepage/serv_sstd_tablepdf.pdf.
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The Board is adopting this interim final rule to treat an uninsured
U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank as an insured depository
institution for purposes of section 716 of the Dodd-Frank Act and
establish a process by which a state member bank and uninsured branch
or agency of a foreign bank may request a transition period to conform
its swaps activities to the requirements of section 716.
Under regulations issued by the Small Business Administration
(``SBA''), a ``small entity'' includes those firms within the ``Finance
and Insurance'' sector with asset sizes that vary from $7 million or
less to $175 million or less.\25\ The Board believes that the Finance
and Insurance sector constitutes a reasonable universe of firms for
these purposes because such firms generally engage in activities that
are financial in nature. Consequently, bank holding companies or
nonbank financial companies with assets sizes of $175 million or less
are small entities for purposes of the RFA.
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\25\ 13 CFR 121.201.
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As discussed in the Supplementary Information, the interim final
rule would apply to an uninsured U.S. branch or agency of a foreign
bank and a state member bank that is registered with the CFTC or SEC as
a swap dealer or security-based swap dealer, respectively. Regulations
issued by the CFTC and SEC provide that a person shall not be deemed a
swap dealer if its swap dealing activity over the preceding 12 months
results in swap positions with an aggregate gross notional amount of no
more than $3 billion, and an aggregate gross notional amount of no more
than $25 million with regard to swaps with a ``special entity'' (which
includes municipalities, other political subdivisions and employee
benefit plans).\26\ Given the relative size of the de minimis
exemption, it is unlikely that a financial firm that is at or below the
$175 million asset threshold would be engaged in swaps transactions
that would meet or exceed the threshold to qualify as a swap dealer or
security-based swap dealer.\27\
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\26\ 77 FR 30596 (May 23, 2012).
\27\ See id. at 30701 and 30743.
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As noted above, because the interim final rule is not likely to
apply to any company with assets of $175 million or less, it is not
expected to apply to any small entity for purposes of the RFA. The
Board does not believe that the interim final rule duplicates,
overlaps, or conflicts with any other Federal rules. In light of the
foregoing, the Board does not believe that the interim final rule, if
adopted in final form, would have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities supervised. Nonetheless, the Board
seeks comment on whether the interim final rule would impose undue
burdens on, or have unintended consequences for, small organizations,
and whether there are ways such potential burdens or consequences could
be minimized in a manner consistent with section 716 of the Dodd-Frank
Act.
B. Solicitation of Comments on Use of Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act required the Federal
banking agencies to use plain language in all proposed and final rules
published after January 1, 2000. The Federal banking agencies invite
comment on how to make this interim final rule easier to understand.
For example:
Has the Board organized the material to suit your needs?
If not, how could the rule be more clearly stated?
Are the requirements in the rule clearly stated? If not,
how could the rule be more clearly stated?
Do the regulations contain technical language or jargon
that is not clear? If so, which language requires clarification?
Would a different format (grouping and order of sections,
use of headings, paragraphing) make the regulation easier to
understand? If so, what changes would make the regulation easier to
understand?
Would more, but shorter, sections be better? If so, which
sections should be changed?
What else could the Board do to make the regulation easier
to understand?
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
Request for Comment on Proposed Information Collection
In accordance with section 3512 of the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521) (``PRA''), the Board may not conduct or
sponsor, and a respondent is not required to respond to, an information
collection unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management
and Budget (``OMB'') control number. The OMB control number for this
information collection will be assigned. The Board reviewed the interim
final rule under the authority delegated to the Board by OMB.
The interim final rule contains requirements subject to the PRA.
The reporting requirements are found in sections 237.22(a)1 and
237.22(e). This information collection requirement would implement
section 716 of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Proposed Information Collection
Title of Information Collection: Reporting Requirements Associated
with Regulation KK.
Frequency of Response: On occasion.
Affected Public: Businesses or other for-profit.
Respondents: Uninsured state branches or agencies of foreign banks,
state member banks.
Abstract: The interim final rule would treat an uninsured U.S.
branch or agency of a foreign bank as an insured depository institution
and establish a process by which a state member bank and uninsured
state branch or agency of a foreign bank may request a transition
period to conform its swaps activities.
Section 237.22(a)(1) would enable an insured depository institution
for which the Board is the appropriate Federal banking agency to
request a transition period of up to 24 months from the later of July
16, 2013, or the date on which it becomes a swaps entity, during which
to conform its swaps activities to the requirements of this section by
submitting a request in writing to the
[[Page 34549]]
Board. Any request submitted must, at a minimum, include the following
information: (i) The length of the transition period requested; (ii) a
description of the quantitative and qualitative impacts of divestiture
or cessation of swap or security-based swaps activities on the insured
depository institution, including information that addresses the
factors in paragraph (d) of that section; and (iii) a detailed
explanation of the insured depository institution's plan for conforming
its activities to the requirements of section 716 of the Dodd-Frank Act
(15 U.S.C. 8305) and this part.
Section 237.22(e) would allow the Board to extend a transition
period for a period of up to one additional year. To request an
extension of the transition period, an insured depository institution
must submit a request containing the information set forth in paragraph
(a) of this section. The insured depository institution must submit the
request no later than 60 days before the end of the transition period.
Estimated Paperwork Burden
Number of Respondents: 29.
Estimated Average Hours per Response: 7 hours.
Total Estimated Annual Burden: 203 hours.
Comments are invited on:
(a) Whether the proposed collections of information are necessary
for the proper performance of the Federal Reserve's functions,
including whether the information has practical utility;
(b) The accuracy of the Federal Reserve's estimate of the burden of
the proposed information collections, including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
(c) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected;
(d) Ways to minimize the burden of the information collections on
respondents, including through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information technology; and
(e) Estimates of capital or startup costs and costs of operation,
maintenance, and purchase of services to provide information.
The Board has a continuing interest in the public's opinions of
collections of information. At any time, comments regarding the burden
estimate, or any other aspect of this collection of information,
including suggestions for reducing the burden, may be sent to:
Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C
Streets NW., Washington, DC 20551; and to the Office of Management and
Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project, Washington, DC 20503.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 237
Administrative practice and procedure, Banks and banking, Capital,
Derivatives, Foreign banking, Holding companies, Margin requirements,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Risk.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons stated in the Supplementary Information, the Board
amends 12 CFR Chapter II by adding new part 237 to read as follows:
PART 237--MARGIN AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS FOR COVERED SWAP ENTITIES
(REGULATION KK)
Subpart A--[RESERVED]
Subpart B-- Prohibition Against Federal Assistance to Swaps Entities
Sec.
237.20 Definitions.
237.21 Definition of insured depository institution for purposes of
section 716.
237.22 Transition period for insured depository institutions.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 8305, 12 U.S.C. 343-350, 12 U.S.C. 1818,
12 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.
Subpart A--[RESERVED]
Subpart B-- Prohibition Against Federal Assistance to Swaps
Entities
Sec. 237.20 Definitions.
Unless otherwise specified, for purposes of this subpart:
Board means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Dodd-Frank Act means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act.
Foreign bank has the same meaning as in Sec. 211.21(n) of the
Board's Regulation K (12 CFR 211.21(n)).
Major security-based swap participant has the same meaning as in
section 3(a)(67) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C.
78c(a)(67)) and as implemented in rules and orders issued by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Major swap participant has the same meaning as in section 1a(33) of
the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a(33)) and as implemented in
rules and orders issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Security-based swap has the same meaning as in section 3(a)(68) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(68)) and as
implemented in rules and orders issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Security-based swap dealer has the same meaning as in section
3(a)(71) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(71))
and as implemented in rules and orders issued by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission.
Swap dealer has the same meaning as in section 1a(49) of the
Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a(49)) and as implemented in rules
and orders issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Swaps entity means a person that is registered as a swap dealer,
security-based swap dealer, major swap participant, or major security-
based swap participant under the Commodity Exchange Act or Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, other than an insured depository institution that
is registered as a major swap participant or major security-based swap
participant.
Sec. 237.21 Definition of insured depository institution for purposes
of section 716.
For purposes of section 716 of the Dodd-Frank Act (15 U.S.C. 8305)
and this subpart, the term ``insured depository institution'' includes
any insured depository institution as defined in section 3 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813) and any uninsured U.S.
branch or agency of a foreign bank. The terms branch, agency, and
foreign bank are defined in section 1 of the International Banking Act
of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3101).
Sec. 237.22 Transition period for insured depository institutions.
(a) Approval of transition period. (1) To the extent an insured
depository institution for which the Board is the appropriate Federal
banking agency qualifies as a ``swaps entity'' and would be subject to
the Federal assistance prohibition in section 716(a) of the Dodd-Frank
Act, the insured depository institution may request a transition period
of up to 24 months from the later of July 16, 2013, or the date on
which it becomes a swaps entity, during which to conform its swaps
activities to the requirements of this section by submitting a request
in writing to the Board. Any request submitted pursuant to this
paragraph (a) of this section shall, at a minimum, include the
following information:
(i) The length of the transition period requested;
(ii) A description of the quantitative and qualitative impacts of
divestiture or cessation of swap or security-based swaps activities on
the insured depository institution, including information that
addresses the factors in paragraph (d) of this section; and
[[Page 34550]]
(iii) A detailed explanation of the insured depository
institution's plan for conforming its activities to the requirements of
section 716 of the Dodd-Frank Act (15 U.S.C. 8305) and this part.
(2) The Board may, at any time, request additional information that
it believes is necessary for its decision.
(b) Transition period for insured depository institutions.
Following review of a written request submitted under paragraph (a) of
this section, the Board shall permit an insured depository institution
for which it is the appropriate Federal banking agency up to 24 months
after the later of July 16, 2013, or the date on which the insured
depository institution becomes a swaps entity, to comply with the
requirements of section 716 of the Dodd-Frank Act (15 U.S.C. 8305) and
this subpart based on its consideration of the factors in paragraph (c)
of this section.
(c) Factors governing Board determinations. In establishing an
appropriate transition period pursuant to any request under this
section, the Board will take into account and make written findings
regarding:
(1) The potential impact of divestiture or cessation of swap or
security-based swaps activities on the insured depository
institution's:
(i) Mortgage lending;
(ii) Small business lending;
(iii) Job creation; and
(iv) Capital formation versus the potential negative impact on
insured depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
(2) Any other factor that the Board believes appropriate.
(d) Timing of Board review. The Board will seek to act on a request
under paragraph (a) of this section expeditiously after the receipt of
a complete request.
(e) Extension of transition period. The Board may extend a
transition period provided under this section for a period of up to one
additional year. To request an extension of the transition period, an
insured depository institution must submit a written request containing
the information set forth in paragraph (a) of this section no later
than 60 days before the end of the transition period.
(f) Authority to impose restrictions during any transition period.
The Board may impose such conditions on any transition period granted
under this section as the Board determines are necessary or
appropriate.
(g) Consultation. The Board shall consult with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission or the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as appropriate, prior to the approval of a request by an insured
depository institution for a transition period under this section.
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, June 5, 2013.
Margaret McCloskey Shanks,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2013-13670 Filed 6-7-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210-01-P