Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate; Exemption from the Requirement of a Tolerance, 32157-32161 [2013-12457]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 103 / Wednesday, May 29, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
of trade following the tolerance
revocations, shall be subject to FFDCA
section 408(1)(5), as established by the
Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA).
Under this unit, any residues of the
pesticide in or on such food shall not
render the food adulterated so long as it
is shown to the satisfaction of the Food
and Drug Administration that:
1. The residue is present as the result
of an application or use of the pesticide
at a time and in a manner that was
lawful under the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA).
2. The residue does not exceed the
level that was authorized at the time of
the application or use to be present on
the food under a tolerance or exemption
from tolerance. Evidence to show that
food was lawfully treated may include
records that verify the dates that the
pesticide was applied to such food.
collection of information that requires
OMB approval under PRA, unless it has
been approved by OMB and displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
The OMB control numbers for EPA’s
regulations in title 40 of the CFR, after
appearing in the Federal Register, are
listed in 40 CFR part 9, and included on
the related collection instrument, or
form, if applicable.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Since this order is not a rule under
the APA (5 U.S.C. 551(4)), and does not
require the issuance of a proposed rule,
the requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) do not apply.
A. Executive Order 12866 and Executive
Order 13563
Because this order is not a ‘‘regulatory
action’’ as that term is defined in
Executive Order 12866, entitled
‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review’’ (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this action
is not subject to review by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563,
entitled ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011).
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act; and
Executive Orders 13132 and 13175
This order directly regulates growers,
food processors, food handlers, and food
retailers, not States or tribes; nor does
this action alter the relationships or
distribution of power and
responsibilities established by Congress
in the preemption provisions of section
408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such, the
Agency has determined that this action
will not have a substantial direct effect
on States or tribal governments, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States or tribal
governments, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian
tribes. Thus the Agency has determined
that Executive Order 13132, entitled
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999), and Executive Order 13175,
entitled ‘‘Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments’’ (65 FR 67249, November
9, 2000), do not apply to this order. In
addition, this order does not impose any
enforceable duty or contain any
unfunded mandate as described under
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose
additional burdens that require approval
by OMB under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.). The information collection
activities associated with the prior order
requesting data from any party
interested in supporting the tolerances
being revoked today were approved by
OMB under OMB Control No. 2070–
0174, and are identified by EPA ICR No.
2288.01. Burden is defined at 5 CFR
1320.3(b). Under the PRA, an Agency
may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to a
E. Executive Orders 13045, 13211, and
12898
As indicated previously, this action is
not a ‘‘regulatory action’’ as defined by
Executive Order 12866. As a result, this
action is not subject to Executive Order
13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of Children
from Environmental Health Risks and
Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997), and Executive Order 13211
entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
FR 28355, May 22, 2001). In addition,
this order also does not require any
special considerations under Executive
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III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This action, which revokes tolerances
due to a failure to comply with a data
call-in order, is in the form of an order
and not a rule. (21 U.S.C. 346a(f)(1)(C)).
Under the Administrative Procedure Act
(APA), orders are expressly excluded
from the definition of a rule. (5 U.S.C.
551(4)). Accordingly, the regulatory
assessment requirements imposed on a
rulemaking do not apply to this action,
as explained further in the following
discussion.
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Order 12898, entitled ‘‘Federal Actions
to Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
F. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
Agency consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act
(NTTAA), (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
IV. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., does not apply
because this action is not a rule as that
term is defined in 5 U.S.C. 804(3).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: May 7, 2013.
Steven Bradbury,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
PART 180—TOLERANCES AND
EXEMPTIONS FOR PESTICIDE
CHEMICAL RESIDUES IN FOOD
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
§ 180.369
■
[Removed]
2. Remove § 180.369.
[FR Doc. 2013–12595 Filed 5–28–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2012–0461; FRL–9385–9]
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate; Exemption from the
Requirement of a Tolerance
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This regulation establishes an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance for residues of methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate (1174627–68–9) when
used as an inert ingredient solvent in
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 103 / Wednesday, May 29, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
pesticide formulations applied to
growing crops or to raw agricultural
commodities after harvest. SciReg, Inc.
(12733 Director’s Loop, Woodbridge, VA
22192), on behalf of Rhodia Inc. (CN
7500, 8 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ
08512–7500) submitted a petition to
EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting
establishment of an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance. This
regulation eliminates the need to
establish a maximum permissible level
for residues of methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate.
This regulation is effective May
29, 2013. Objections and requests for
hearings must be received on or before
July 29, 2013, and must be filed in
accordance with the instructions
provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also
Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION).
DATES:
The docket for this action,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2012–0461. All
documents in the docket are available at
https://www.regulations.gov or at the
Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the
Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West
Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.
NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001. The
Public Reading Room is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and
the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
the visitor instructions and additional
information about the docket available
at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Dow, Registration Division
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; telephone number:
(703) 305–5533; email address:
dow.mark@epa.gov.
ADDRESSES:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
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A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. The following
list of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
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applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
B. How can I get electronic access to
other related information?
You may access a frequently updated
electronic version of 40 CFR part 180
through the Government Printing
Office’s e-CFR site at https://
ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
40tab_02.tpl.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing
request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation
and may also request a hearing on those
objections. You must file your objection
or request a hearing on this regulation
in accordance with the instructions
provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2012–0461 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
objections and requests for a hearing
must be in writing, and must be
received by the Hearing Clerk on or
before July 29, 2013. Addresses for mail
and hand delivery of objections and
hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR
178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
submit a copy of the filing (excluding
any Confidential Business Information
(CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
objection or hearing request, identified
by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
2012–0461, by one of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be CBI or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
• Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
• Hand Delivery: To make special
arrangements for hand delivery or
delivery of boxed information, please
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follow the instructions at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on
commenting or visiting the docket,
along with more information about
dockets generally, is available at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Petition for Exemption
In the Federal Register of August 22,
2012 (77 FR 50661) (FRL–9358–9), EPA
issued a document pursuant to FFDCA
section 408, 21 U.S.C. 346a, announcing
the filing of a pesticide petition (PP
2E8010) by SciReg, Inc. (12733
Director’s Loop, Woodbridge, VA
22192), on behalf of Rhodia Inc. (CN
7500, 8 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ
08512–7500). The petition requested
that 40 CFR 180.910 be amended by
establishing an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance for residues
of methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl5-oxopentanoate (1174627–68–9) when
used as an inert ingredient (solvent) in
pesticide formulations applied to
growing crops or to raw agricultural
commodities after harvest (40 CFR
180.910). That document referenced a
summary of the petition prepared by
SciReg, Inc. (12733 Director’s Loop,
Woodbridge, VA 22192), on behalf of
Rhodia Inc. (CN 7500, 8 Cedar Brook
Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512–7500), the
petitioner, which is available in the
docket, https://www.regulations.gov.
There were no comments received in
response to the notice of filing.
III. Inert Ingredient Definition
Inert ingredients are all ingredients
that are not active ingredients as defined
in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are
not limited to, the following types of
ingredients (except when they have a
pesticidal efficacy of their own):
Solvents such as alcohols, and
hydrocarbons; surfactants such as
polyoxyethylene polymers, and fatty
acids; carriers such as clay, and
diatomaceous earth; thickeners such as
carrageenan, and modified cellulose;
wetting, spreading, and dispersing
agents; propellants in aerosol
dispensers; microencapsulating agents,
and emulsifiers. The term ‘‘inert’’ is not
intended to imply nontoxicity, the
ingredient may or may not be
chemically active. Generally, EPA has
exempted inert ingredients from the
requirement of a tolerance based on the
low toxicity of the individual inert
ingredients.
IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and
Determination of Safety
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA
allows EPA to establish an exemption
from the requirement for a tolerance (the
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legal limit for a pesticide chemical
residue in or on a food) only if EPA
determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA
defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue, including
all anticipated dietary exposures and all
other exposures for which there is
reliable information.’’ This includes
exposure through drinking water and in
residential settings, but does not include
occupational exposure. Section
408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to
give special consideration to exposure
of infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing a
tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result to infants and children from
aggregate exposure to the pesticide
chemical residue . . . .’’
EPA establishes exemptions from the
requirement of a tolerance only in those
cases where it can be clearly
demonstrated that the risks from
aggregate exposure to pesticide
chemical residues under reasonably
foreseeable circumstances will pose no
appreciable risks to human health. In
order to determine the risks from
aggregate exposure to pesticide inert
ingredients, the Agency considers the
toxicity of the inert in conjunction with
possible exposure to residues of the
inert ingredient through food, drinking
water, and through other exposures that
occur as a result of pesticide use in
residential settings. If EPA is able to
determine that a finite tolerance is not
necessary to ensure that there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to the
inert ingredient, an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance may be
established.
Consistent with FFDCA section
408(c)(2)(A), and the factors specified in
FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), EPA has
reviewed the available scientific data
and other relevant information in
support of this action. EPA has
sufficient data to assess the hazards of,
and to make a determination on
aggregate exposure for methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate, including exposure
resulting from the exemption
established by this action. EPA’s
assessment of exposures and risks
associated with methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate follows.
A. Toxicological Profile
EPA has evaluated the available
toxicity data and considered their
validity, completeness, and reliability as
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well as the relationship of the results of
the studies to human risk. EPA has also
considered available information
concerning the variability of the
sensitivities of major identifiable
subgroups of consumers, including
infants and children. Specific
information on the studies received and
the nature of the adverse effects caused
by methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl5-oxopentanoate as well as the noobserved-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL)
and the lowest-observed-adverse-effectlevel (LOAEL) from the toxicity studies
are discussed in this unit.
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl5-oxopentanoate is not acutely toxic via
the oral or dermal routes of exposure. It
is not a primary eye irritant, a primary
skin irritant, or a dermal sensitizer. A
repeat dose reproduction/
developmental toxicity study showed
no treatment-related effects on mating or
fertility. There were no treatmentrelated effects on gestation, litter size,
litter growth, and development as
compared to controls. There was no
evidence of any toxicity in the
parameters evaluated in this study. The
NOAEL for systemic toxicity was
considered to be 1,000 milligram/
kilograms body weight/day (mg/kg bw/
day), the highest dose tested; a LOAEL
was not observed in this study. A
Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay with
Salmonella typhimurium concluded
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate did not induce
mutagenic activity. A Gene Mutation
Assay with Chinese hamster cells
showed no reproducible dosedependent increase in gene mutation
frequency. A Chromosome Aberration
Test with Human Lymphocytes in vitro
showed no signs of cells carrying
structural chromosomal aberrations.
There was no evidence of an increase in
polyploidy metaphases after treatment
with methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2methyl-5-oxopentanoate. A Mammalian
Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test with
mice revealed no statistically significant
decreases in the PCE/NCE ratio
therefore, methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2methyl-5-oxopentanoate, is considered
to be negative for genotoxicity. Methyl
5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate, is considered nonmutagenic, there are no known data that
directly suggest that methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate is carcinogenic. Based on
the absence any toxicity at the limit
dose, lack of mutagenicity concerns, and
lack of carcinogenicity triggers in the
Derek analysis, EPA concluded that
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate is unlikely to pose a
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32159
cancer risk at anticipated human
exposures. Neurotoxicity was not
observed in a reproduction/
developmental toxicity screening study
in rats, where neurotoxic parameters
were evaluated. Immunotoxicity studies
were not available for review. However,
signs of immunotoxicity were not
observed in any of the submitted
studies.
B. Toxicological Points of Departure/
Levels of Concern
The available toxicity studies indicate
that methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2methyl-5-oxopentanoate has a very low
overall toxicity. The NOAEL is 1,000
mg/kg bw/day (limit dose). Since signs
of toxicity were not observed at the limit
dose, an endpoint of concern for risk
assessment purposes was not identified.
Therefore, since no endpoint of concern
was identified for the acute, and chronic
dietary exposure assessments, and
short-, and intermediate-term dermal,
and inhalation exposure assessments, a
quantitative risk assessment for methyl
5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate is not necessary.
C. Exposure Assessment
1. Dietary exposure from food and
feed uses. In evaluating dietary
exposure to methyl 5-(dimethylamino)2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate, EPA
considered exposure under the
proposed exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance. EPA
assessed dietary exposures from methyl
5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate in food as follows:
Dietary exposure to methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate can occur from eating
food treated with pesticide formulations
containing this inert ingredient. In
addition, food can pick up residues of
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate that has been used in
pesticide formulations applied to treat
food contact surfaces, thus resulting in
indirect exposure. However, since an
endpoint of concern for risk assessment
was not identified, a quantitative dietary
exposure assessment for methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate was not conducted.
2. Dietary exposure from drinking
water. Dietary exposure from drinking
water to methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2methyl-5-oxopentanoate can occur by
drinking water that has been
contaminated by run-off from a
pesticide treated area, and from
antimicrobial formulations used in foodcontact surface sanitizing solutions.
Since an endpoint for risk assessment
was not identified, a quantitative dietary
exposure assessment from drinking
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water for methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2methyl-5-oxopentanoate was not
conducted.
3. From non-dietary exposure. The
term ‘‘residential exposure’’ is used in
this document to refer to nonoccupational, non-dietary exposure
(e.g., textiles (clothing and diapers),
carpets, swimming pools, and hard
surface disinfection on walls, floors,
tables).
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl5-oxopentanoate may be used in inert
ingredients in pesticide products that
are registered for specific uses that may
result in both indoor and outdoor
residential exposures. However, since
there are no toxicological effects of
concern occurring below the limit dose
of 1,000 mg/kg bw/day, it is not
necessary to conduct quantitative
assessments of residential (nonoccupational) exposures and risks.
There are no dermal or inhalation
toxicological endpoints of concern to
the Agency, therefore, quantitative
assessments have not been conducted.
4. Cumulative effects from substances
with a common mechanism of toxicity.
Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA
requires that, when considering whether
to establish, modify, or revoke a
tolerance, the Agency consider
‘‘available information’’ concerning the
cumulative effects of a particular
pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other
substances that have a common
mechanism of toxicity.’’
EPA has not found methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate to share a common
mechanism of toxicity with any other
substances, and methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate does not appear to
produce a toxic metabolite produced by
other substances. For the purposes of
this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has
assumed that methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate does not have a common
mechanism of toxicity with other
substances. For information regarding
EPA’s efforts to determine which
chemicals have a common mechanism
of toxicity and to evaluate the
cumulative effects of such chemicals,
see EPA’s Web site at https://
www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
D. Safety Factor for Infants and
Children
1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(c) of
FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply
an additional tenfold (10X) margin of
safety for infants and children in the
case of threshold effects to account for
prenatal and postnatal toxicity, and the
completeness of the database on toxicity
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and exposure, unless EPA determines,
based on reliable data that a different
margin of safety will be safe for infants
and children. This additional margin of
safety is commonly referred to as the
Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)
safety factor. In applying this provision,
EPA either retains the default value of
10X, or uses a different additional safety
factor when reliable data available to
EPA support the choice of a different
factor.
2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity.
There is no evidence of qualitative or
quantitative susceptibility of infants and
children in the available database.
3. Conclusion. As part of its
qualitative assessment, the Agency did
not use safety factors for assessing risk,
and no additional safety factor is needed
for assessing risk to infants and
children. The available toxicity studies
suggest low toxicity of methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate. The toxicity database for
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate contains acute oral,
dermal and inhalation toxicity studies;
skin, eye, and sensitization studies;
mutagenicity studies (gene mutation,
chromosomal aberrations assay),
including in vivo micronucleus assay;
and reproduction/developmental
toxicity screening study in the rat. There
is no indication based upon the
available data that methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate is a neurotoxic or
immunotoxic chemical, or results in
increased qualitative or quantitative
susceptibility in infants or children.
Based on this information, there is no
concern, at this time, for increased
sensitivity to infants and children to
this chemical when used as inert
ingredient in pesticides formulations.
E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of
Safety
Taking into consideration all available
information on methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate, EPA has determined
that there is a reasonable certainty that
no harm to any population subgroup
will result from aggregate exposure to
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate under reasonably
foreseeable circumstances. Therefore,
the establishment of an exemption from
tolerance under 40 CFR 180.910 for
residues of methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2methyl-5-oxopentanoate when used as
an inert ingredient, specifically as a
solvent, in pesticide formulations
applied to growing crops and to raw
agricultural commodities after harvest,
is safe under FFDCA section 408.
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1. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S.
population. For the reasons stated in
Unit IV.A. methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2methyl-5-oxopentanoate is not expected
to pose a cancer risk to humans.
2. Determination of safety. Based on
these risk assessments, EPA concludes
that there is a reasonable certainty that
no harm will result to the general
population, or to infants and children,
from aggregate exposure to methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate residues when used as
an inert ingredient in pesticide
formulations under 40 CFR 180.910.
V. Other Considerations
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method is not required
for enforcement purposes since the
Agency is establishing an exemption
from the requirement of a tolerance
without any numerical limitation.
B. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA
seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with
international standards whenever
possible, consistent with U.S. food
safety standards and agricultural
practices. EPA considers the
international maximum residue limits
(MRLs) established by the Codex
Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as
required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).
The Codex Alimentarius is a joint
United Nation Food and Agriculture
Organization/World Health
Organization food standards program,
and it is recognized as an international
food safety standards-setting
organization in trade agreements to
which the United States is a party. EPA
may establish a tolerance that is
different from a Codex MRL; however,
FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that
EPA explain the reasons for departing
from the Codex level.
The Codex has not established a MRL
for Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl5-oxopentanoate.
VI. Conclusions
Therefore, an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance is established
under 40 CFR 180.910 for methyl 5(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5oxopentanoate. (1174627–68–9) when
used as an inert ingredient (solvent) in
pesticide formulations applied to
growing crops and to raw agricultural
commodities after harvest.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This final rule establishes an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance under FFDCA section 408(d)
in response to a petition submitted to
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 103 / Wednesday, May 29, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
the Agency. The Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) has exempted these
types of actions from review under
Executive Order 12866, entitled
‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review’’ (58
FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because
this final rule has been exempted from
review under Executive Order 12866,
this final rule is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, entitled ‘‘Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045,
entitled ‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).
This final rule does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB
approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.), nor does it require any special
considerations under Executive Order
12898, entitled ‘‘Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that
are established on the basis of a petition
under FFDCA section 408(d), such as
the tolerance in this final rule, do not
require the issuance of a proposed rule,
the requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.), do not apply.
This final rule directly regulates
growers, food processors, food handlers,
and food retailers, not States or tribes,
nor does this action alter the
relationships or distribution of power
and responsibilities established by
Congress in the preemption provisions
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such,
the Agency has determined that this
action will not have a substantial direct
effect on States or tribal governments,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States or tribal
governments, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian
tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined
that Executive Order 13132, entitled
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999) and Executive Order 13175,
entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply
to this final rule. In addition, this final
rule does not impose any enforceable
duty or contain any unfunded mandate
as described under Title II of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
Agency consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
VIII. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: May 20, 2013
Lois A. Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of
Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. In § 180.910, alphabetically add the
following inert ingredient to the table to
read as follows:
■
§ 180.910 Inert ingredients used pre- and
post-harvest; exemptions from the
requirement of a tolerance.
*
*
*
*
*
Inert ingredients
Limits
*
*
*
*
*
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate (1174627–68–9) ............................................................
*
...........................
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2013–12457 Filed 5–28–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 271
[EPA–R06–RCRA–2012–0821; 9817–6]
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Oklahoma: Final Authorization of State
Hazardous Waste Management
Program Revision
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Immediate direct rule.
AGENCY:
Oklahoma has applied to the
EPA for Final authorization of the
changes to its hazardous waste program
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:39 May 28, 2013
Jkt 229001
*
*
under the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA). EPA has
determined that these changes satisfy all
requirements needed to qualify for Final
authorization, and is authorizing the
State’s changes through this immediate
final action. The EPA is publishing this
rule to authorize the changes without a
prior proposal because we believe this
action is not controversial and do not
expect comments that oppose it. Unless
we receive written comments which
oppose this authorization during the
comment period, the decision to
authorize Oklahoma’s changes to its
hazardous waste program will take
effect. If we receive comments that
oppose this action, we will publish a
document in the Federal Register
withdrawing this rule before it takes
PO 00000
Frm 00095
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
*
Uses
*
Solvent
*
effect, and a separate document in the
proposed rules section of this Federal
Register will serve as a proposal to
authorize the changes.
DATES: This final authorization will
become effective on July 29, 2013 unless
the EPA receives adverse written
comment by June 28, 2013. If the EPA
receives such comment, it will publish
a timely withdrawal of this immediate
final rule in the Federal Register and
inform the public that this authorization
will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments by
one of the following methods:
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Email: patterson.alima@epa.gov.
E:\FR\FM\29MYR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 103 (Wednesday, May 29, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32157-32161]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-12457]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0461; FRL-9385-9]
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate; Exemption from
the Requirement of a Tolerance
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance for residues of methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-
oxopentanoate (1174627-68-9) when used as an inert ingredient solvent
in
[[Page 32158]]
pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural
commodities after harvest. SciReg, Inc. (12733 Director's Loop,
Woodbridge, VA 22192), on behalf of Rhodia Inc. (CN 7500, 8 Cedar Brook
Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512-7500) submitted a petition to EPA under the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting establishment
of an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation
eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for
residues of methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate.
DATES: This regulation is effective May 29, 2013. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before July 29, 2013, and
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0461. All documents in the
docket are available at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of
Pesticide Programs Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the
Environmental Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West Bldg.,
Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The
Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and
additional information about the docket available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Dow, Registration Division
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone
number: (703) 305-5533; email address: dow.mark@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
Potentially affected entities may include:
Crop production (NAICS code 111).
Animal production (NAICS code 112).
Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?
You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at https://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0461 in the subject line on the first
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before
July 29, 2013. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections and
hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0461, by one of
the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC
20460-0001.
Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the
instructions at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along
with more information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Petition for Exemption
In the Federal Register of August 22, 2012 (77 FR 50661) (FRL-9358-
9), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408, 21 U.S.C.
346a, announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP 2E8010) by
SciReg, Inc. (12733 Director's Loop, Woodbridge, VA 22192), on behalf
of Rhodia Inc. (CN 7500, 8 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512-7500).
The petition requested that 40 CFR 180.910 be amended by establishing
an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of methyl
5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate (1174627-68-9) when used as
an inert ingredient (solvent) in pesticide formulations applied to
growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest (40 CFR
180.910). That document referenced a summary of the petition prepared
by SciReg, Inc. (12733 Director's Loop, Woodbridge, VA 22192), on
behalf of Rhodia Inc. (CN 7500, 8 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ
08512-7500), the petitioner, which is available in the docket, https://www.regulations.gov. There were no comments received in response to the
notice of filing.
III. Inert Ingredient Definition
Inert ingredients are all ingredients that are not active
ingredients as defined in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are not
limited to, the following types of ingredients (except when they have a
pesticidal efficacy of their own): Solvents such as alcohols, and
hydrocarbons; surfactants such as polyoxyethylene polymers, and fatty
acids; carriers such as clay, and diatomaceous earth; thickeners such
as carrageenan, and modified cellulose; wetting, spreading, and
dispersing agents; propellants in aerosol dispensers;
microencapsulating agents, and emulsifiers. The term ``inert'' is not
intended to imply nontoxicity, the ingredient may or may not be
chemically active. Generally, EPA has exempted inert ingredients from
the requirement of a tolerance based on the low toxicity of the
individual inert ingredients.
IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the
[[Page 32159]]
legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if
EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii)
of FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable
certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue, including all anticipated dietary exposures
and all other exposures for which there is reliable information.'' This
includes exposure through drinking water and in residential settings,
but does not include occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of
FFDCA requires EPA to give special consideration to exposure of infants
and children to the pesticide chemical residue in establishing a
tolerance and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no
harm will result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue . . . .''
EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only
in those cases where it can be clearly demonstrated that the risks from
aggregate exposure to pesticide chemical residues under reasonably
foreseeable circumstances will pose no appreciable risks to human
health. In order to determine the risks from aggregate exposure to
pesticide inert ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of the
inert in conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the inert
ingredient through food, drinking water, and through other exposures
that occur as a result of pesticide use in residential settings. If EPA
is able to determine that a finite tolerance is not necessary to ensure
that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from
aggregate exposure to the inert ingredient, an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance may be established.
Consistent with FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(A), and the factors
specified in FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), EPA has reviewed the available
scientific data and other relevant information in support of this
action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of, and to make a
determination on aggregate exposure for methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-
methyl-5-oxopentanoate, including exposure resulting from the exemption
established by this action. EPA's assessment of exposures and risks
associated with methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate
follows.
A. Toxicological Profile
EPA has evaluated the available toxicity data and considered their
validity, completeness, and reliability as well as the relationship of
the results of the studies to human risk. EPA has also considered
available information concerning the variability of the sensitivities
of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and
children. Specific information on the studies received and the nature
of the adverse effects caused by methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-
oxopentanoate as well as the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL)
and the lowest-observed-adverse-effect-level (LOAEL) from the toxicity
studies are discussed in this unit.
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate is not acutely
toxic via the oral or dermal routes of exposure. It is not a primary
eye irritant, a primary skin irritant, or a dermal sensitizer. A repeat
dose reproduction/developmental toxicity study showed no treatment-
related effects on mating or fertility. There were no treatment-related
effects on gestation, litter size, litter growth, and development as
compared to controls. There was no evidence of any toxicity in the
parameters evaluated in this study. The NOAEL for systemic toxicity was
considered to be 1,000 milligram/kilograms body weight/day (mg/kg bw/
day), the highest dose tested; a LOAEL was not observed in this study.
A Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay with Salmonella typhimurium
concluded methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate did not
induce mutagenic activity. A Gene Mutation Assay with Chinese hamster
cells showed no reproducible dose-dependent increase in gene mutation
frequency. A Chromosome Aberration Test with Human Lymphocytes in vitro
showed no signs of cells carrying structural chromosomal aberrations.
There was no evidence of an increase in polyploidy metaphases after
treatment with methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate. A
Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test with mice revealed no
statistically significant decreases in the PCE/NCE ratio therefore,
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate, is considered to be
negative for genotoxicity. Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-
oxopentanoate, is considered non-mutagenic, there are no known data
that directly suggest that methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-
oxopentanoate is carcinogenic. Based on the absence any toxicity at the
limit dose, lack of mutagenicity concerns, and lack of carcinogenicity
triggers in the Derek analysis, EPA concluded that methyl 5-
(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate is unlikely to pose a cancer
risk at anticipated human exposures. Neurotoxicity was not observed in
a reproduction/developmental toxicity screening study in rats, where
neurotoxic parameters were evaluated. Immunotoxicity studies were not
available for review. However, signs of immunotoxicity were not
observed in any of the submitted studies.
B. Toxicological Points of Departure/Levels of Concern
The available toxicity studies indicate that methyl 5-
(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate has a very low overall
toxicity. The NOAEL is 1,000 mg/kg bw/day (limit dose). Since signs of
toxicity were not observed at the limit dose, an endpoint of concern
for risk assessment purposes was not identified. Therefore, since no
endpoint of concern was identified for the acute, and chronic dietary
exposure assessments, and short-, and intermediate-term dermal, and
inhalation exposure assessments, a quantitative risk assessment for
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate is not necessary.
C. Exposure Assessment
1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary
exposure to methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate, EPA
considered exposure under the proposed exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance. EPA assessed dietary exposures from methyl 5-
(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate in food as follows: Dietary
exposure to methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate can occur
from eating food treated with pesticide formulations containing this
inert ingredient. In addition, food can pick up residues of methyl 5-
(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate that has been used in
pesticide formulations applied to treat food contact surfaces, thus
resulting in indirect exposure. However, since an endpoint of concern
for risk assessment was not identified, a quantitative dietary exposure
assessment for methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate was
not conducted.
2. Dietary exposure from drinking water. Dietary exposure from
drinking water to methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate can
occur by drinking water that has been contaminated by run-off from a
pesticide treated area, and from antimicrobial formulations used in
food-contact surface sanitizing solutions. Since an endpoint for risk
assessment was not identified, a quantitative dietary exposure
assessment from drinking
[[Page 32160]]
water for methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate was not
conducted.
3. From non-dietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is
used in this document to refer to non-occupational, non-dietary
exposure (e.g., textiles (clothing and diapers), carpets, swimming
pools, and hard surface disinfection on walls, floors, tables).
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate may be used in
inert ingredients in pesticide products that are registered for
specific uses that may result in both indoor and outdoor residential
exposures. However, since there are no toxicological effects of concern
occurring below the limit dose of 1,000 mg/kg bw/day, it is not
necessary to conduct quantitative assessments of residential (non-
occupational) exposures and risks. There are no dermal or inhalation
toxicological endpoints of concern to the Agency, therefore,
quantitative assessments have not been conducted.
4. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of
toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when
considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the
Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative
effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
EPA has not found methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate
to share a common mechanism of toxicity with any other substances, and
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate does not appear to
produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For the
purposes of this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has assumed that
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate does not have a
common mechanism of toxicity with other substances. For information
regarding EPA's efforts to determine which chemicals have a common
mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the cumulative effects of such
chemicals, see EPA's Web site at https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
D. Safety Factor for Infants and Children
1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(c) of FFDCA provides that EPA
shall apply an additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants
and children in the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal
and postnatal toxicity, and the completeness of the database on
toxicity and exposure, unless EPA determines, based on reliable data
that a different margin of safety will be safe for infants and
children. This additional margin of safety is commonly referred to as
the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) safety factor. In applying this
provision, EPA either retains the default value of 10X, or uses a
different additional safety factor when reliable data available to EPA
support the choice of a different factor.
2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity. There is no evidence of
qualitative or quantitative susceptibility of infants and children in
the available database.
3. Conclusion. As part of its qualitative assessment, the Agency
did not use safety factors for assessing risk, and no additional safety
factor is needed for assessing risk to infants and children. The
available toxicity studies suggest low toxicity of methyl 5-
(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate. The toxicity database for
methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate contains acute oral,
dermal and inhalation toxicity studies; skin, eye, and sensitization
studies; mutagenicity studies (gene mutation, chromosomal aberrations
assay), including in vivo micronucleus assay; and reproduction/
developmental toxicity screening study in the rat. There is no
indication based upon the available data that methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-
2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate is a neurotoxic or immunotoxic chemical, or
results in increased qualitative or quantitative susceptibility in
infants or children. Based on this information, there is no concern, at
this time, for increased sensitivity to infants and children to this
chemical when used as inert ingredient in pesticides formulations.
E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety
Taking into consideration all available information on methyl 5-
(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate, EPA has determined that there
is a reasonable certainty that no harm to any population subgroup will
result from aggregate exposure to methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-
oxopentanoate under reasonably foreseeable circumstances. Therefore,
the establishment of an exemption from tolerance under 40 CFR 180.910
for residues of methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate when
used as an inert ingredient, specifically as a solvent, in pesticide
formulations applied to growing crops and to raw agricultural
commodities after harvest, is safe under FFDCA section 408.
1. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S. population. For the reasons
stated in Unit IV.A. methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate
is not expected to pose a cancer risk to humans.
2. Determination of safety. Based on these risk assessments, EPA
concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result
to the general population, or to infants and children, from aggregate
exposure to methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate residues
when used as an inert ingredient in pesticide formulations under 40 CFR
180.910.
V. Other Considerations
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since
the Agency is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance without any numerical limitation.
B. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S.
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint United Nation Food
and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food standards
program, and it is recognized as an international food safety
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain
the reasons for departing from the Codex level.
The Codex has not established a MRL for Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-
methyl-5-oxopentanoate.
VI. Conclusions
Therefore, an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is
established under 40 CFR 180.910 for methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-
5-oxopentanoate. (1174627-68-9) when used as an inert ingredient
(solvent) in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops and to raw
agricultural commodities after harvest.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This final rule establishes an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance under FFDCA section 408(d) in response to a petition
submitted to
[[Page 32161]]
the Agency. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted
these types of actions from review under Executive Order 12866,
entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4,
1993). Because this final rule has been exempted from review under
Executive Order 12866, this final rule is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled ``Protection of
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997). This final rule does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require any
special considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled ``Federal
Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerance in this
final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.), do not apply.
This final rule directly regulates growers, food processors, food
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this final rule. In addition,
this final rule does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any
unfunded mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
This action does not involve any technical standards that would
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
VIII. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: May 20, 2013
Lois A. Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:
PART 180--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
0
2. In Sec. 180.910, alphabetically add the following inert ingredient
to the table to read as follows:
Sec. 180.910 Inert ingredients used pre- and post-harvest; exemptions
from the requirement of a tolerance.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inert ingredients Limits Uses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2- .................... Solvent
methyl-5-oxopentanoate
(1174627-68-9).
* * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2013-12457 Filed 5-28-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P