Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York; Infrastructure SIP for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone and the 1997 and 2006 Fine Particulate Matter Standards, 25236-25242 [2013-10168]
Download as PDF
25236
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you
can view this document, as well as all
other documents of this Department
published in the Federal Register, in
text or Adobe Portable Document
Format (PDF). To use PDF you must
have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is
available free at the site.
You may also access documents of the
Department published in the Federal
Register by using the article search
feature at: www.federalregister.gov.
Specifically, through the advanced
search feature at this site, you can limit
your search to documents published by
the Department.
Dated: April 25, 2013,
Martha Kanter,
Under Secretary for Education.
[FR Doc. 2013–10104 Filed 4–29–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R02–OAR–2013–0274, FRL–9807–6]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; New York;
Infrastructure SIP for the 1997 8-Hour
Ozone and the 1997 and 2006 Fine
Particulate Matter Standards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
most elements of New York’s State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions
submitted to demonstrate that the State
meets the requirements of the Clean Air
Act (CAA) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
and the 1997 and 2006 fine particulate
matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS). EPA is
also proposing to conditionally approve
certain elements of New York’s
submittals. The CAA requires that each
state adopt and submit a SIP for the
implementation, maintenance and
enforcement of each NAAQS
promulgated by the EPA and is
commonly referred to as an
infrastructure SIP.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before May 30, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID number EPA–
R02–OAR–2013–0274, by one of the
following methods:
• www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• Email: Ruvo.Richard@epa.gov.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Apr 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
• Fax: 212–637–3901.
• Mail: Richard Ruvo, Acting Chief,
Air Programs Branch, Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, 290
Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New
York 10007–1866.
• Hand Delivery: Richard Ruvo,
Acting Chief, Air Programs Branch,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 2 Office, 290 Broadway, 25th
Floor, New York, New York 10007–
1866. Such deliveries are only accepted
during the Regional Office’s normal
hours of operation. The Regional
Office’s official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30
excluding Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R02–OAR–2013–
0274. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email
comment directly to EPA without going
through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional information
about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA
Docket Center homepage at https://
www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 2 Office, Air Programs Branch,
290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York,
New York 10007–1866. EPA requests, if
at all possible, that you contact the
individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to view
the hard copy of the docket. You may
view the hard copy of the docket
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kirk
J. Wieber, Air Programs Branch,
Environmental Protection Agency, 290
Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New
York 10007–1866, (212) 637–4249, or by
email at wieber.kirk@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. What action is EPA proposing?
II. What is the background information?
III. What is a section 110(a)(1) and (2) SIP?
IV. What elements are required under section
110(a)(1) and (2)?
V. What did New York submit?
VI. How has the State addressed the elements
of the section 110(a)(1) and (2)
‘‘infrastructure’’ provisions?
VII. What action is EPA taking?
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What action is EPA proposing?
EPA is proposing to approve and
conditionally approve elements of the
State of New York Infrastructure SIP as
meeting the section 110(a) infrastructure
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA)
for the 1997 ozone, 1997 PM2.5 and 2006
PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS or standards). As
explained below, the State has the
necessary infrastructure, resources, and
general authority to implement the 1997
8-hour ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
standards, except where specifically
noted.
II. What is the background
information?
On July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated
new and revised NAAQS for 8-hour
ozone (62 FR 38856) and PM2.5 (62 FR
38652). The ozone NAAQS is based on
8-hour average concentrations. The 8hour averaging period replaced the
previous 1-hour averaging period, and
the level of the NAAQS was changed
from 0.12 parts per million (ppm) to
0.08 ppm 1. The new PM2.5 NAAQS
established a health-based standard of
15.0 micrograms per cubic meter (mg/
1 EPA issued a revised 8-hour ozone standard on
March 27, 2008 (73 FR 16436). On September 22,
2011, EPA clarified that the current ozone standard
is set at 75 ppb. EPA is not addressing the 2008
ozone NAAQS in this rulemaking.
E:\FR\FM\30APP1.SGM
30APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
m3) based on a 3-year average of annual
mean PM2.5 concentrations, and a 24hour standard of 65 mg/m3 based on a
3-year average of the 98th percentile of
24-hour concentrations. EPA
strengthened the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS
from 65 mg/m3 to 35 mg/m3 on October
17, 2006 (71 FR 61144) 2.
Section 110(a) of the CAA requires
states to submit State Implementation
Plans (SIPs) that provide for the
implementation, maintenance, and
enforcement of new or revised NAAQS
within three years following the
promulgation of such NAAQS.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
III. What is a section 110(a)(1) and (2)
SIP?
Section 110(a)(1) provides the
procedural and timing requirements for
SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) lists specific
elements that states must meet for
‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP requirements
related to a newly established or revised
NAAQS. Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of
the CAA requires, in part, that states
submit to EPA plans to implement,
maintain and enforce each of the
NAAQS promulgated by EPA. EPA
interprets this provision to require states
to address basic SIP requirements
including emission inventories,
monitoring, and modeling to assure
attainment and maintenance of the
standards. By statute, SIPs meeting the
requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2)
are to be submitted by states within
three years after promulgation of a new
or revised standard. These SIPs are
commonly called infrastructure SIPs. In
1997, EPA promulgated the 8-hour
ozone primary and secondary NAAQS
and a new annual and 24-hour PM2.5
NAAQS. Intervening litigation over the
1997 standards caused a delay in SIP
submittals. In 2006, EPA promulgated a
new 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
IV. What elements are required under
section 110(a)(1) and (2)?
The infrastructure requirements are
listed in EPA’s October 2, 2007,
memorandum entitled ‘‘Guidance on
SIP Elements Required Under Section
110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-Hour
Ozone and PM2.5 National Ambient Air
Quality Standards’’ and September 25,
2009, memorandum entitled ‘‘Guidance
on SIP Elements Required Under
Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2006
24-Hour Fine Particle (PM2.5) National
Ambient Air Quality Standards.3 The 14
2 EPA
issued a revised PM2.5 standard on January
15, 2013 (78 FR 3086). EPA is not addressing the
2012 PM2.5 NAAQS in this rulemaking.
3 ‘‘Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under
Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-hour
Ozone and PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality
Standards’’ which can be found at https://
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Apr 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
elements required to be addressed are as
follows: (1) Emission limits and other
control measures; (2) ambient air quality
monitoring/data system; (3) program for
enforcement of control measures; (4)
interstate transport; (5) adequate
resources; (6) stationary source
monitoring system; (7) emergency
power; (8) future SIP revisions; (9)
consultation with government officials;
(10) public notification; (11) prevention
of significant deterioration (PSD) and
visibility protection; (12) air quality
modeling/data; (13) permitting fees, and
(14) consultation/participation by
affected local entities.
Two elements identified in section
110(a)(2) are not governed by the 3 year
submission deadline of section 110(a)(1)
because SIPs incorporating necessary
local nonattainment area controls are
not due within 3 years after
promulgation of a new or revised
NAAQS, but rather due at the time that
the nonattainment area plan
requirements are due pursuant to
section 172. See 77 FR 46354 (August 3,
2012); 77 FR 60308 (October 3, 2012,
footnote 1). These requirements are: (1)
submissions required by section
110(a)(2)(C) to the extent that subsection
refers to a permit program as required in
part D Title I of the CAA, and (2)
submissions required by section
110(a)(2)(I) which pertain to the
nonattainment planning requirements of
part D, Title I of the CAA. As a result,
this action does not address the above
infrastructure elements related to
section 110(a)(2)(C) or 110(a)(2)(I).
This action also does not address the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)
for the 1997 ozone and 1997 PM2.5
NAAQS, since they had been addressed
in previous rulemakings. See January
24, 2008 (73 FR 4109). Additionally,
this action does not address the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, which was
addressed in a previous EPA
rulemaking. See July 20, 2011 (76 FR
43153).
Scope of Infrastructure SIPs
This rulemaking will not cover four
substantive issues that are not integral
to acting on a state’s infrastructure SIP
submission: (i) Existing provisions
related to excess emissions during
periods of start-up, shutdown, or
malfunction (‘‘SSM’’) at sources, that
www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t1/memoranda/
110a_sip_guid_fin100207.pdf and ‘‘Guidance on
SIP Elements Required Under Sections 11O(a)(l)
and (2) for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particle (PM2.5)
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)’’
which can be found at https://www.epa.gov/ttn/
oarpg/t1/memoranda/
20090925_harnett_pm25_sip_110a12.pdf.
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
25237
may be contrary to the CAA and EPA’s
policies addressing such excess
emissions; (ii) existing provisions
related to ‘‘director’s variance’’ or
‘‘director’s discretion’’ that purport to
permit revisions to SIP approved
emissions limits with limited public
process or without requiring further
approval by EPA, that may be contrary
to the CAA (‘‘director’s discretion’’); (iii)
existing provisions for minor source
NSR programs that may be inconsistent
with the requirements of the CAA and
EPA’s regulations that pertain to such
programs (‘‘minor source NSR’’); and,
(iv) existing provisions for PSD
programs that may be inconsistent with
current requirements of EPA’s ‘‘Final
NSR Improvement Rule,’’ 67 FR 80186
(December 31, 2002), as amended by 72
FR 32526 (June 13, 2007) (‘‘NSR
Reform’’). A detailed rationale for why
these four substantive issues are not part
of the scope of infrastructure SIP
rulemakings can be found in EPA’s July
13, 2011, final rule entitled, ‘‘Approval
and Promulgation of Air Quality
Implementation Plans; Illinois; Indiana;
Michigan; Minnesota; Ohio; Wisconsin;
Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the
1997 8-hour Ozone and PM2.5 National
Ambient Air Quality Standards’’ in the
section entitled, ‘‘What is the scope of
this final rulemaking?’’ (76 FR 41075 at
41076–41079).
V. What did New York Submit?
EPA is acting on three New York SIP
submittals, dated December 13, 2007,
October 2, 2008 and March 15, 2010,
which address the section 110
infrastructure requirements for the three
NAAQS: the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS, the 1997 annual and 24-hour
PM2.5 NAAQS, and the 2006 24-hour
PM2.5 NAAQS.
December 13, 2007 SIP submission
New York’s section 110 infrastructure
submittal was submitted by the New
York State Department of
Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC)
on December 13, 2007 and addressed
the 1997 ozone NAAQS. Effective April
28, 2008, the submittal was determined
to be complete for all elements except
110(a)(2)(C). 73 FR 16205 (March 27,
2008). New York’s December 13, 2007
section 110 submittal demonstrates how
the State, where applicable, has a plan
in place that meets the requirements of
section 110 for the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. This plan references the
current New York Air Quality SIP, the
New York Codes of Rules and
Regulations (NYCRR), the New York
Environmental Conservation Law (ECL)
and the New York Public Officer’s Law
(POL). The NYCRR, ECL and POL
E:\FR\FM\30APP1.SGM
30APP1
25238
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
referenced in the submittal are publicly
available. New York’s air pollution
control regulations that have been
previously approved by EPA and
incorporated into the New York SIP can
be found at 40 CFR 52.1670 and are
posted on the Internet at: https://
www.epa.gov/region02/air/sip/
ny_reg.htm.
October 2, 2008 SIP submission
New York’s section 110 infrastructure
submittal for the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS
was submitted by the NYSDEC on
October 2, 2008, and the submittal was
deemed complete April 2, 2009.
March 15, 2010 SIP submission
New York’s section 110 infrastructure
submittal for the 2006 PM2.5 24-hour
NAAQS was submitted by the NYSDEC
on March 15, 2010, and the submittal
was deemed complete September 15,
2010.
EPA’s evaluation of all three
submittals is detailed in the ‘‘Technical
Support Document for EPA’s Proposed
Rulemaking for the New York’s State
Implementation Plan Revision: State
Implementation Plan Revision For
Meeting the Infrastructure Requirements
In the Clean Air Act Dated December 13,
2007, October 2, 2008 and March 15,
2010’’ (TSD). As explained in the
ADDRESSES section of this action, the
TSD is available in the docket (EPA–
R02–OAR–2013–0274) for this action
and at the EPA Region 2 Office.
VI. How has the State addressed the
elements of the section 110(a)(1) and (2)
‘‘infrastructure’’ provisions?
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
A. Emission Limits and Other Control
Measures
Section 110(a)(2)(A) requires SIPs to
include enforceable emission limits and
other control measures, means, or
techniques, and schedules for
compliance. EPA notes that the specific
nonattainment area plan requirements
of section 110(a)(2)(I) are subject to the
timing requirement of section 172, not
the timing requirement of section
110(a)(1). New York’s ECL section 19–
0301, provides the NYSDEC with power
to formulate, adopt and promulgate,
amend and repeal codes and rules and
regulations for preventing, controlling
and prohibiting air pollution in such
areas of the State as shall or may be
affected by air pollution. The federally
enforceable New York SIP contains
enforceable emission limits and other
control measures. EPA is proposing to
determine that New York has met the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A) of
the CAA with respect to the 1997 8-hour
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Apr 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS.
B. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring/Data
System
Section 110(a)(2)(B) requires SIPs to
include provisions to provide for
establishment and operation of ambient
air quality monitors, to monitor,
compile and analyze ambient air quality
data, and to make these data available
to EPA upon request. New York, under
its authority provided in ECL subsection
19–0305(2)(d), operates and maintains a
network of ambient air quality monitors
used to sample the degree of air
pollution throughout the State and
submits the data collected to EPA. New
York has submitted annual air
monitoring network plans which have
been approved by EPA. The most recent
was approved by EPA on October 18,
2012. EPA is proposing to determine
that New York has met the requirements
of section 110(a)(2)(B) of the CAA with
respect to the 1997 8-hour ozone and
the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
C. Program for Enforcement of Control
Measures
Section 110(a)(2)(C) requires states to
have a plan that includes a program
providing for enforcement of all SIP
measures and the regulation of the
modification and construction of any
stationary source, including a program
to meet Prevention of Significant
Deterioration (PSD) and minor source
new source review.
The NYSDEC is authorized by ECL
section 19–0305, to enforce the codes,
rules and regulations of the NYCRR. The
minor source permitting and
enforcement programs operate under
Title 6 NYCRR Part 201, ‘‘Permits and
Registrations’’. EPA proposes to find
that the State has adequate authority
and regulations to insure that SIP
approved control measures are enforced
for the 1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997
PM2.5 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
On March 3, 2009, the State of New
York, through the NYSDEC, submitted
to EPA Region 2 revisions to the New
York SIP. The submittal consists of
revisions to three regulations. The
affected regulations are: 6 NYCRR Part
231, ‘‘New Source Review for New and
Modified Facilities’’; 6 NYCRR Part 200,
‘‘General Provisions’’; and 6 NYCRR
Part 201, ‘‘Permits and Certificates’’.
The purpose of these revisions were to
revise the New York State PSD program
regulations and to update the existing
New York State nonattainment
regulations consistent with changes to
the Federal NSR regulations published
on December 31, 2002 (67 FR 80186).
On November 17, 2010 (75 FR 70140),
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
EPA approved the New York PSD
program.
EPA proposes to find that the State
has adequate authority and regulations
to ensure that SIP-approved control
measures are enforced. EPA also finds
that based on the approval of New
York’s PSD program, New York has the
authority to regulate the construction of
new or modified stationary sources to
meet the PSD program requirements.
EPA is proposing to determine that New
York has met the requirements of
section 110(a)(2)(C) and (J) of the CAA
with respect to the 1997 8-hour ozone
and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
D. Interstate Transport
Section 110(a)(2)(D) is divided into
two subsections, 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and
110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)
consists of two subsections (I) and (II),
each of which has two ‘‘prongs.’’ The
two prongs under 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
prohibit any source or other type of
emissions activity within the State from
emitting any air pollutants in amounts
which will (prong 1) contribute
significantly to nonattainment in any
other state with respect to any primary
or secondary NAAQS, and (prong 2)
interfere with maintenance by any other
state with respect to any primary or
secondary NAAQS. The two prongs
under 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prohibit any
source or other type of emissions
activity within the state from emitting
any air pollutants in amounts which
will interfere with measures required to
be included in the applicable
implementation plan for any other state
under part C (prong 3) to prevent
significant deterioration of air quality or
(prong 4) to protect visibility.
Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) addresses
interstate and international pollution
abatement, and requires SIPs to include
provisions insuring compliance with
sections 115 and 126 of the CAA,
relating to interstate and international
pollution abatement.
In this action for New York, with
respect to section 110(a)(2)(D)(i), we are
only addressing prong 3 (i.e.,
interference with PSD) and prong 4 (i.e.,
to protect visibility) of 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II).
EPA previously took rulemaking action
on prong 1 and prong 2 on January 24,
2008 (73 FR 4109) for the 1997 ozone
and 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS, and July 20,
2011 (76 FR 43153) for the 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS, respectively. For prong 3, as
discussed previously under (C)
(Program for enforcement of control
measures), on November 17, 2010 (75
FR 70140), EPA approved the New York
PSD program. A state’s infrastructure
SIP submittal can be considered for
approvability with respect to prong 3 if
E:\FR\FM\30APP1.SGM
30APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
EPA has issued final approval of that
state’s PSD SIP or, alternatively, has
issued final approval of a SIP that EPA
has otherwise found adequate to
prohibit interference with other states’
measures to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality. Therefore,
we are proposing to approve New York’s
110(a) submissions for prong 3 of
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) because New York has
a federally approved PSD program.
For prong 4, New York has met its
obligations pursuant to section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) for visibility
protection for all three NAAQS through
its Regional Haze SIP submittals, which
were approved by EPA on August 28,
2012 (77 FR 51915). The regional haze
rule specifically requires that a state
participating in a regional planning
process include all measures needed to
achieve its apportionment of emission
reduction obligations agreed upon
through that process. Thus, New York’s
approved Regional Haze SIP will ensure
that emissions from sources within the
State are not interfering with measures
to protect visibility in other states.
Therefore, EPA proposes to find for 8hr ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS that New
York satisfies the section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requirement for
visibility.
Regarding section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii),
which relates to interstate and
international pollution abatement, as
noted above, on November 17, 2010 (75
FR 70140), EPA approved the New York
PSD program which is consistent with
40 CFR 51.166(q)(2)(iv), and requires a
source to notify air agencies whose
lands may be affected by emissions from
that source (see 6 NYCRR sections 231–
7.4(f) and 8.5(f)). New York has no
pending obligations under section 115
or 126(b) of the CAA. Therefore, we are
proposing to approve New York’s
submissions for infrastructure element
110(a)(2)(D)(ii).
E. Adequate Resources
Section 110(a)(2)(E) requires each
state to provide necessary assurances
that the state (i) will have adequate
personnel, funding, and authority under
state law to carry out the SIP (and is not
prohibited by any provision of federal or
state law from carrying out the SIP or
portion thereof), (ii) will comply with
the requirements respecting state boards
under section 128, and (iii) where the
state has relied on a local or regional
government, agency, or instrumentality
for the implementation of any SIP
provision, the state has responsibility
for ensuring adequate implementation
of such SIP provision.
New York has adequate authority,
under ECL sections 19–0301, 0303 and
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Apr 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
0305, to carry out its SIP obligations
with respect to the 1997 ozone and 1997
and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. New York
receives sections 103 and 105 grant
funds along with required Statematching funds to provide funding
necessary to carry out its SIP
requirements. Therefore, EPA proposes
to find New York has sufficient
resources to meet the requirements of
section 110(a)(2)(E)(i) for the 1997 8-hr
ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS.
Congress added section 128 in the
1977 amendments. Titled ‘‘State
boards,’’ section 128 provides in
relevant part: (a) Not later than the date
one year after August 7, 1977, each
applicable implementation plan shall
contain requirements that: (1) Any
board or body which approves permits
or enforcement orders under [this Act]
shall have at least a majority of members
who represent the public interest and do
not derive any significant portion of
their income from persons subject to
permits or enforcement orders under
[this Act], and (2) Any potential
conflicts of interest by members of such
board or body or the head of an
executive agency with similar powers be
adequately disclosed. New York does
not have a state board that approves
permits or enforcement orders under the
CAA. Instead, permits and enforcement
orders are approved by the State’s
Commissioner of Environmental
Conservation. Thus, the requirements of
subsection 128(a)(1) are not applicable
to New York. New York is subject to the
requirements of section 128(a)(2). In its
SIP submission New York cited POL
sections 74(2) and 74(3)(e) which
address conflict of interest. However,
after further discussion with NYSDEC, it
is more relevant to cite POL section 73a, ‘‘Financial disclosure’’ and 19 NYCRR
937, ‘‘Access To Publicly Available
Records,’’ as satisfying the section
128(a)(2) requirement. EPA proposes to
conditionally approve the infrastructure
SIP in fulfilling the requirements of
section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) for 1997 8-hour
ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, provided the
State submits POL section 73-a and 19
NYCRR 937 for approval as part of the
SIP. In the alternative, should New York
provide this information before we take
final rulemaking, EPA will fully
approve section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii).
Section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii) requires states
to provide necessary assurances that,
where the state has relied on a local or
regional government, agency or
instrumentality for the implementation
of any provision of the SIP, the state has
responsibility for ensuring adequate
implementation of the SIP provision.
The NYSDEC has delegation authority
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
25239
for inspection and enforcement efforts
of various regulations under the general
enforcement powers provided in ECL
section 19–0305.
While New York has the authority to
delegate responsibilities to county or
local governments to implement certain
SIP responsibilities, the information
provided in both infrastructure SIP
submittals does not identify the specific
organizations that will participate in
developing, implementing, and
enforcing the plan and the
responsibilities of such organizations.
EPA proposes to conditionally approve
the infrastructure SIP with regard to the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii).
The State must identify the county or
local governments or entities that
participate in the SIP planning efforts,
identify the county or local governments
or entities that have been delegated
responsibilities to implement or enforce
portions of the SIP, and provide copies
of the delegation orders or memoranda
of understanding (MOUs) between the
State and the county or local
governments or entities. Since it is
EPA’s understanding that this
deficiency involves information that
exists but was not provided in the SIP
submittal, EPA proposes to
conditionally approve section
110(a)(2)(E)(iii) for the 1997 8-hour
ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS. In the alternative, should New
York provide this information before we
take final rulemaking, EPA will fully
approve section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii).
F. Stationary Source Monitoring System
Section 110(a)(2)(F) requires states to
establish a system to monitor emissions
from stationary sources and to submit
periodic emission reports.
The NYSDEC has the authority
pursuant to ECL subsection 19–
0311(3)(c) to require emissions
monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting of stationary sources before an
operating permit is issued or renewed.
NYSDEC has adopted regulations to
implement the federal requirements for
stationary source emissions monitoring,
reporting and recordkeeping in 6
NYCRR Part 201–6.4(b) and (c).
The NYSDEC adopted 6 NYCRR Part
202, ‘‘Emission Verification,’’ to require
emissions reports from stationary
sources. Further 6 NYCRR Part 616,
Access to Records, specifically allows
emission information to be made
available to the public.
Based on the authority pursuant to
ECL subsection 19–0311(3)(c) and the
adoption of the Part 202, specifically
subpart 202–2, ‘‘Emission Statements,’’
EPA is proposing to find that New York
has met the requirements of section
E:\FR\FM\30APP1.SGM
30APP1
25240
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
110(a)(2)(F) for the 1997 8-hr ozone and
1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
G. Emergency Power
Section 110(a)(2)(G) requires states to
provide for authority to address
activities causing imminent and
substantial endangerment to public
health, including contingency plans to
implement the emergency episode
provisions in their SIPs.
For PM2.5, EPA’s guidance dated
September 25, 2009 4 provides
clarification that states that have air
quality control regions identified as
either Priority I, Priority IA or Priority
II by the ‘‘Prevention of Air Pollution
Emergency Episodes’’ rules at 40 CFR
51.150 must develop emergency episode
contingency plans. States are required to
develop emergency episode plans for
any area that has monitored and
recorded 24-hour PM2.5 levels greater
than 140.4 mg/m3 since 2006. A state
that has never exceeded this level since
2006 is considered to be Priority III. 40
CFR 51.150(f). In accordance with the
guidance, a Priority III area may certify
that it has appropriate general
emergency powers to address PM2.5related episodes, and is not required to
adopt specific emergency episode plans
at this time, given the existing
monitored levels.
Since 2006, air-quality monitors in
New York show that PM2.5 levels have
been below the 140.5 mg/m3 threshold.
Based on air quality data, New York
should be classified as a Priority III
region and, therefore, emergency
episode plans for PM2.5 are not required.
However, in general and for the 1997
ozone standard, the section 110(a)(2)(G)
requirements are addressed by New
York’s ECL, Articles 3 and 19, which are
implemented through 6 NYCRR Part
207, ‘‘Control Measures for Air
Pollution Episodes.’’ Among other
things, 6 NYCRR Part 207 requires
persons who own a significant air
contamination source to submit a
proposed episode action plan to the
NYSDEC Commissioner, and enable the
Commissioner to designate air pollution
episodes which trigger the action plans.
Pursuant to Part 207.3(a), the NYSDEC
Commissioner shall have on file and
make available the criteria used in
determining the need to designate
episodes. The NYSDEC maintains an
‘‘Episode Action Plan’’ with guidelines
and protocols/criteria to be followed in
4 See Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under
Sections 110(a)(l) and (2) for the 2006 24-Hour Fine
Particle (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS), from William T. Harnett,
Director, Air Quality Policy Division, Office of Air
Quality Planning and Standards, dated September
25, 2009.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Apr 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
case of an air pollution emergency. The
NYSDEC’s Episode Action Plan has
been updated to reflect the PM2.5
Significant Harm Levels (SHLs)
proposed by EPA on January 15, 2009
along with revised values for ozone
episodes. Therefore, New York has met
the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(G)
for the 1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997
and 2006 PM2.5 standards.
H. Future SIP Revisions
Section 110(a)(2)(H) requires states to
have the authority to revise their SIPs in
response to changes in the NAAQS,
availability of improved methods for
attaining NAAQS, and in response to an
EPA finding that the SIP is substantially
inadequate.
Revisions to the New York SIP are
authorized by Article 19 and sections 3–
0301, 19–0103, 19–0301, 19–0303 and
19–0305 of the ECL. Article 19 of the
ECL was adopted to protect New York’s
air resources from pollution and to put
into effect the policy of the State to
maintain a reasonable degree of purity
of the air resources, consistent with the
public health and welfare and the
industrial development of the State.
NYSDEC is granted specific powers and
duties, including the power to
promulgate regulations for preventing,
controlling, or prohibiting air pollution.
NYSDEC also has the specific authority
to regulate motor vehicle exhaust and
approve air contaminant control
systems as well as regulate fuels.
Section 71–2103 provides general
enforcement authority for the New York
State air regulations. Section 71–2105
provides criminal enforcement
authority. Thus, New York has the
authority to revise SIPs and provide for
enforcement in response to changes in
the NAAQS and improve methods for
attaining the NAAQS. EPA proposes to
find that the State has adequate
authority to develop and implement
plans and programs that fulfill the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(H) for
the 1997 8-hr ozone and 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS.
I. Nonattainment Area Plans Under Part
D
Section 110(a)(2)(I) of the CAA
requires that each such plan shall ‘‘in
the case of a plan or plan revision for
an area designated as a nonattainment
area, meet the applicable requirements
of part D of this subchapter (relating to
nonattainment areas).’’ EPA is not
evaluating nonattainment-related
provisions, the NSR program required
by part D in section 110(a)(2)(C) and
measures for attainment required by
section 110(a)(2)(I), as part of the
infrastructure SIPs because, as
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
discussed elsewhere in this proposal,
these submittals have been addressed by
other SIP revisions which EPA has or
will be acting on in other rulemakings.
J. Consultation With Government
Official, Public Notification, PSD, and
Visibility Protection
Section 110(a)(2)(J) requires states to
meet the applicable requirements of
CAA section 121, relating to
consultation, CAA section 127, relating
to public notification, and CAA title I,
part C, relating to the prevention of
significant deterioration of air quality
and visibility protection.
Consultation With Government
Officials
Section 121 requires a process for
consultation with local governments
and Federal Land Managers carrying out
NAAQS implementation requirements.
EPA finds that the 110(a) submittals
from New York, and the cited authority
of section 3–0303 of the ECL, meet the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) for
consultation with government officials.
Public Notification
Section 127 requires that the state
plan include measures to effectively
notify the public of any NAAQS
exceedances, advise the public of health
hazards associated with such pollution,
and include measures to enhance public
awareness of measures that can be taken
to prevent exceedances.
The NYSDEC’s Web site, at https://
www.dec.nv.qov/chemical/34985.html
contains an Air Quality Index (AQI) for
reporting daily air quality to the public.
It describes how clean or polluted the
air is, and what associated health effects
might be a concern. It was created as a
way to correlate levels of different
pollutants to one scale; the higher the
AQI value, the greater the health
concern. When levels of ozone and/or
fine particles are expected to exceed an
AQI value of 100, an Air Quality Health
Advisory is issued alerting sensitive
groups to take the necessary
precautions. The NYSDEC, in
cooperation with the New York State
Department of Health, posts warnings
on the above-referenced Web site and
issues press releases to local media
outlets if dangerous conditions are
expected to occur. The Air Quality
Forecast displays the predicted AQI
value for eight regions in New York
State. It also displays the observed
values for the previous day. Air quality
measurements from New York’s
statewide continuous monitoring
network are updated hourly where
available. Parameters monitored include
ozone, fine particulate, carbon
E:\FR\FM\30APP1.SGM
30APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxides, methane/nonmethane
hydrocarbons, and meteorological data.
EPA is proposing to find that New
York’s SIP submittal has met the public
notification requirements of section
110(a)(2)(J) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. See
section 19–0305 of the ECL.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
PSD
Section 110(a)(2)(J) also requires
states to meet applicable requirements
of Part C related to prevention of
significant deterioration and visibility
protection. EPA evaluated this
requirement in the context of section
110(a)(2)(C) with respect to permitting
(see discussion under (C) (program for
enforcement of control measures)). EPA
interprets this section 110 provision
relating to visibility as not being
‘‘triggered’’ by a new NAAQS because
the visibility requirements in part C are
not changed by a new NAAQS.
On November 17, 2010 (75 FR 70140),
EPA approved the New York PSD
program, as discussed under (C)
(program for enforcement of control
measures). The approvability of a state’s
PSD program in its entirety is essential
to the approvability of the infrastructure
SIP with respect to section 110(a)(2)(J).
Therefore, EPA proposes to approve
New York’s infrastructure SIP with
respect to the PSD sub-element of
110(a)(2)(J).
K. Air Quality and Modeling/data
Section 110(a)(2)(K) requires that SIPs
provide for air quality modeling for
predicting effects on air quality of
emissions from any NAAQS pollutant
and submission of such data to EPA
upon request.
Authorized pursuant to sections 3–
0301, 19–0103, 19–0301, 19–0303 and
19–0305 of the ECL, NYSDEC performs
modeling as necessary to assess the
degree of pollution in New York State.
The NYSDEC certifies that the air
quality modeling and analysis used in
its SIPs complies with EPA’s guidance
on the use of models in attainment
demonstrations, and commits to
continue to use air quality models in
accordance with EPA’s approved
modeling guidance and to submit data
to EPA if requested. EPA proposes to
find that the State has adequate
authority to perform air quality
modeling that fulfills the requirements
of section 110(a)(2)(K).
L. Permitting Fees
Section 110(a)(2)(L) requires SIPs to
require each major stationary source to
pay permitting fees to cover the cost of
reviewing, approving, implementing
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Apr 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
and enforcing a permit, until such time
as the SIP fee requirement is superseded
by EPA’s approval of the State’s Title V
operating permit program.
EPA’s full approval of the Title V
program for New York became effective
on November 30, 2001. In New York
State, the Title V Permit Fee Program is
established in ECL section 19–0311(c)
requiring the NYSDEC to promulgate
regulations that, among other things,
require applications to identify and
describe facility emissions in sufficient
detail to establish the basis for the fees
and applicability of requirements of the
CAA. ECL section 72–0303 requires
major stationary sources to pay
operating permit program fees sufficient
to support an appropriation approved
by the legislature for the direct and
indirect costs associated with the
operating permit program established in
section 19–0311.
In addition, paragraph 201–6.5(a)(7)
of 6 NYCRR subpart 201–6, the
NYSDEC’s approved Title V program,
specifically states that ‘‘The owner and/
or operator of a stationary source shall
pay fees to the department consistent
with the fee schedule authorized by
Subpart 482–2 of this Title.’’
EPA proposes to find that the State
has met the requirements for section
110(a)(2)(L).
M. Consultation/participation by
Affected Local Entities
Section 110(a)(2)(M) requires states to
provide for consultation and
participation in SIP development by
local political subdivisions affected by
the SIP.
EPA proposes to find that the State
has adequate authority and procedures
that fulfills the requirements of section
110(a)(2)(M). See ECL section 3–0303(3).
VII. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is proposing to approve New
York’s submittals as fully meeting the
infrastructure requirements for the 1997
8-hour ozone and the 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS for the following section
110(a)(2) elements and sub-elements:
(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II) prongs 3 and 4,
(D)(ii), (E)(i), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L),
and (M). EPA is also proposing that
EPA’s action on October 22, 2008 (73 FR
62902) for New York has been satisfied.
EPA is proposing to conditionally
approve New York’s submittals for the
1997 8-hour ozone and 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS for the following
110(a)(2) sub-elements: E(ii) (state
boards and conflict of interest
provisions) and E(iii) (delegations). New
York must commit in writing on or
before May 30, 2013 to correct the
deficiencies discussed above. New York
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
25241
must then correct the deficiencies and
submit them to EPA within one year of
EPA’s final action on this SIP action.
Some of the deficiencies involve
providing information that EPA is
familiar with and believes currently
exists, but was not included in the
State’s submittal. Should New York
provide this information before we take
final rulemaking, EPA is also proposing
in the alternative to fully approve New
York’s submittals for the section
110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and section
110(a)(2)(E)(iii) sub-elements.
Under section 110(k)(4) of the CAA,
EPA may conditionally approve a plan
based on a commitment from a State to
adopt specific enforceable measures by
a date certain, but not later than one
year from the date of approval. If EPA
conditionally approves the commitment
in a final rulemaking action, the State
must meet its commitment to complete
requirements of each section 110(a)(2)
element listed above. If New York fails
to do so for any section 110(a)(2)
element, our conditional approval of
that element will, by operation of law,
become a disapproval for New York one
year from the date of final approval.
EPA will notify the State by letter that
this action has occurred. At that time,
this commitment will no longer be a
part of the approved SIP for New York.
EPA subsequently will publish a
document in the Federal Register
notifying the public that the conditional
approval automatically converted to a
disapproval. If New York meets its
commitments within the applicable
time frame, the conditionally approved
submission will remain a part of the SIP
or SIPs until EPA takes final action
approving or disapproving the element
in question.
If EPA disapproves a State’s new
submittal, the conditionally approved
section 110(a)(2) element will also be
disapproved at that time. If EPA
approves the submittal, the section
110(a)(2) element will be fully approved
in its entirety and replace the
conditionally approved 110(a)(2)
element in the SIP. Finally, if, based on
information received before EPA takes
final action on this proposal, EPA
determines that it cannot issue a final
conditional approval for one or more
elements for which EPA has proposed a
conditional approval, then EPA will
instead issue a disapproval for such
elements.
As discussed in section I, above, EPA
is not acting on New York’s submittal as
it relates to nonattainment provisions,
the NSR program required by part D in
section 110(a)(2)(C) and the measures
for attainment required by section
110(a)(2)(I), as part of the infrastructure
E:\FR\FM\30APP1.SGM
30APP1
25242
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 83 / Tuesday, April 30, 2013 / Proposed Rules
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
SIPs because these submittals have been
addressed by other SIP revisions which
EPA has or will be acting on in other
rulemakings.
EPA is soliciting public comments on
the issues discussed in this proposal.
These comments will be considered
before EPA takes final action. Interested
parties may participate in the Federal
rulemaking procedure by submitting
written comments to the EPA Regional
Office listed in the ADDRESSES section of
this Federal Register, or by submitting
comments electronically, by mail, or
through hand delivery or courier
following the directions in the
ADDRESSES section of this Federal
Register.
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• is not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:35 Apr 29, 2013
Jkt 229001
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: April 19, 2013.
Judith A. Enck,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.
[FR Doc. 2013–10168 Filed 4–29–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 60 and 61
[EPA–R09–OAR–2011–0981; FRL 9806–2]
Delegation of New Source
Performance Standards and National
Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants for the States of Arizona,
California, and Nevada
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve
updates to the Code of Federal
Regulations delegation tables to reflect
the current delegation status of New
Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
and National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) in
Arizona, California, and Nevada.
DATES: Any comments on this proposal
must arrive by May 30, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
identified by docket number EPA–R09–
OAR–2011–0981, by one of the
following methods:
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions.
2. Email: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel
(Air-4), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
Instructions: All comments will be
included in the public docket without
change and may be made available
online at www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Information that
you consider CBI or otherwise protected
should be clearly identified as such and
should not be submitted through
www.regulations.gov or email.
www.regulations.gov is an ‘‘anonymous
access’’ system, and EPA will not know
your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send email
directly to EPA, your email address will
be automatically captured and included
as part of the public comment. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: The index to the docket for
this action is available electronically at
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, California 94105–3901.
While all documents in the docket are
listed at www.regulations.gov, some
information may be publicly available
only at the hard copy location (e.g.,
copyrighted material, large maps), and
some may not be publicly available in
either location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the
hard copy materials, please schedule an
appointment during normal business
hours with the contact listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Adrianne Borgia at (415) 972–3576,
borgia.adrianne@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
proposal will update the delegation
tables in Title 40 Code of Federal
Regulation Parts 60 and 61, to allow
easier access by the public to the status
of NSPS and NESHAP delegations in
Arizona, California, and Nevada. In the
Rules and Regulations section of this
Federal Register, we are updating these
delegations tables in a direct final action
without prior proposal because we
believe these delegations are not
E:\FR\FM\30APP1.SGM
30APP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 83 (Tuesday, April 30, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 25236-25242]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-10168]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R02-OAR-2013-0274, FRL-9807-6]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York;
Infrastructure SIP for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone and the 1997 and 2006 Fine
Particulate Matter Standards
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve most elements of New York's State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions submitted to demonstrate that the State meets the
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 1997 8-hour ozone and
the 1997 and 2006 fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). EPA is also proposing to
conditionally approve certain elements of New York's submittals. The
CAA requires that each state adopt and submit a SIP for the
implementation, maintenance and enforcement of each NAAQS promulgated
by the EPA and is commonly referred to as an infrastructure SIP.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 30, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID number EPA-
R02-OAR-2013-0274, by one of the following methods:
www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
Email: Ruvo.Richard@epa.gov.
Fax: 212-637-3901.
Mail: Richard Ruvo, Acting Chief, Air Programs Branch,
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, 290 Broadway, 25th
Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866.
Hand Delivery: Richard Ruvo, Acting Chief, Air Programs
Branch, Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, 290 Broadway,
25th Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office's normal hours of operation. The
Regional Office's official hours of business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 to 4:30 excluding Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R02-OAR-
2013-0274. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional
information about EPA's public docket visit the EPA Docket Center
homepage at https://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, Air Programs Branch, 290 Broadway,
25th Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866. EPA requests, if at all
possible, that you contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to view the hard copy of the docket. You
may view the hard copy of the docket Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m.
to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kirk J. Wieber, Air Programs Branch,
Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York,
New York 10007-1866, (212) 637-4249, or by email at
wieber.kirk@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. What action is EPA proposing?
II. What is the background information?
III. What is a section 110(a)(1) and (2) SIP?
IV. What elements are required under section 110(a)(1) and (2)?
V. What did New York submit?
VI. How has the State addressed the elements of the section
110(a)(1) and (2) ``infrastructure'' provisions?
VII. What action is EPA taking?
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What action is EPA proposing?
EPA is proposing to approve and conditionally approve elements of
the State of New York Infrastructure SIP as meeting the section 110(a)
infrastructure requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 1997
ozone, 1997 PM2.5 and 2006 PM2.5 National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS or standards). As explained below, the
State has the necessary infrastructure, resources, and general
authority to implement the 1997 8-hour ozone and 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 standards, except where specifically noted.
II. What is the background information?
On July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated new and revised NAAQS for 8-hour
ozone (62 FR 38856) and PM2.5 (62 FR 38652). The ozone NAAQS
is based on 8-hour average concentrations. The 8-hour averaging period
replaced the previous 1-hour averaging period, and the level of the
NAAQS was changed from 0.12 parts per million (ppm) to 0.08 ppm \1\.
The new PM2.5 NAAQS established a health-based standard of
15.0 micrograms per cubic meter ([micro]g/
[[Page 25237]]
m\3\) based on a 3-year average of annual mean PM2.5
concentrations, and a 24-hour standard of 65 [micro]g/m\3\ based on a
3-year average of the 98th percentile of 24-hour concentrations. EPA
strengthened the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS from 65 [micro]g/m\3\
to 35 [micro]g/m\3\ on October 17, 2006 (71 FR 61144) \2\.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EPA issued a revised 8-hour ozone standard on March 27, 2008
(73 FR 16436). On September 22, 2011, EPA clarified that the current
ozone standard is set at 75 ppb. EPA is not addressing the 2008
ozone NAAQS in this rulemaking.
\2\ EPA issued a revised PM2.5 standard on January
15, 2013 (78 FR 3086). EPA is not addressing the 2012
PM2.5 NAAQS in this rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 110(a) of the CAA requires states to submit State
Implementation Plans (SIPs) that provide for the implementation,
maintenance, and enforcement of new or revised NAAQS within three years
following the promulgation of such NAAQS.
III. What is a section 110(a)(1) and (2) SIP?
Section 110(a)(1) provides the procedural and timing requirements
for SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) lists specific elements that states must
meet for ``infrastructure'' SIP requirements related to a newly
established or revised NAAQS. Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of the CAA
requires, in part, that states submit to EPA plans to implement,
maintain and enforce each of the NAAQS promulgated by EPA. EPA
interprets this provision to require states to address basic SIP
requirements including emission inventories, monitoring, and modeling
to assure attainment and maintenance of the standards. By statute, SIPs
meeting the requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) are to be
submitted by states within three years after promulgation of a new or
revised standard. These SIPs are commonly called infrastructure SIPs.
In 1997, EPA promulgated the 8-hour ozone primary and secondary NAAQS
and a new annual and 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. Intervening
litigation over the 1997 standards caused a delay in SIP submittals. In
2006, EPA promulgated a new 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
IV. What elements are required under section 110(a)(1) and (2)?
The infrastructure requirements are listed in EPA's October 2,
2007, memorandum entitled ``Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under
Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone and
PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standards'' and September
25, 2009, memorandum entitled ``Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under
Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particle
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards.\3\ The 14
elements required to be addressed are as follows: (1) Emission limits
and other control measures; (2) ambient air quality monitoring/data
system; (3) program for enforcement of control measures; (4) interstate
transport; (5) adequate resources; (6) stationary source monitoring
system; (7) emergency power; (8) future SIP revisions; (9) consultation
with government officials; (10) public notification; (11) prevention of
significant deterioration (PSD) and visibility protection; (12) air
quality modeling/data; (13) permitting fees, and (14) consultation/
participation by affected local entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ ``Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under Sections 110(a)(1)
and (2) for the 1997 8-hour Ozone and PM2.5 National
Ambient Air Quality Standards'' which can be found at https://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t1/memoranda/110a_sip_guid_fin100207.pdf
and ``Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under Sections 11O(a)(l) and
(2) for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particle (PM2.5) National
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)'' which can be found at https://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t1/memoranda/20090925_harnett_pm25_sip_110a12.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two elements identified in section 110(a)(2) are not governed by
the 3 year submission deadline of section 110(a)(1) because SIPs
incorporating necessary local nonattainment area controls are not due
within 3 years after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, but rather
due at the time that the nonattainment area plan requirements are due
pursuant to section 172. See 77 FR 46354 (August 3, 2012); 77 FR 60308
(October 3, 2012, footnote 1). These requirements are: (1) submissions
required by section 110(a)(2)(C) to the extent that subsection refers
to a permit program as required in part D Title I of the CAA, and (2)
submissions required by section 110(a)(2)(I) which pertain to the
nonattainment planning requirements of part D, Title I of the CAA. As a
result, this action does not address the above infrastructure elements
related to section 110(a)(2)(C) or 110(a)(2)(I).
This action also does not address the requirements of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 ozone and 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS,
since they had been addressed in previous rulemakings. See January 24,
2008 (73 FR 4109). Additionally, this action does not address the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS, which was addressed in a previous EPA
rulemaking. See July 20, 2011 (76 FR 43153).
Scope of Infrastructure SIPs
This rulemaking will not cover four substantive issues that are not
integral to acting on a state's infrastructure SIP submission: (i)
Existing provisions related to excess emissions during periods of
start-up, shutdown, or malfunction (``SSM'') at sources, that may be
contrary to the CAA and EPA's policies addressing such excess
emissions; (ii) existing provisions related to ``director's variance''
or ``director's discretion'' that purport to permit revisions to SIP
approved emissions limits with limited public process or without
requiring further approval by EPA, that may be contrary to the CAA
(``director's discretion''); (iii) existing provisions for minor source
NSR programs that may be inconsistent with the requirements of the CAA
and EPA's regulations that pertain to such programs (``minor source
NSR''); and, (iv) existing provisions for PSD programs that may be
inconsistent with current requirements of EPA's ``Final NSR Improvement
Rule,'' 67 FR 80186 (December 31, 2002), as amended by 72 FR 32526
(June 13, 2007) (``NSR Reform''). A detailed rationale for why these
four substantive issues are not part of the scope of infrastructure SIP
rulemakings can be found in EPA's July 13, 2011, final rule entitled,
``Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Illinois; Indiana; Michigan; Minnesota; Ohio; Wisconsin; Infrastructure
SIP Requirements for the 1997 8-hour Ozone and PM2.5
National Ambient Air Quality Standards'' in the section entitled,
``What is the scope of this final rulemaking?'' (76 FR 41075 at 41076-
41079).
V. What did New York Submit?
EPA is acting on three New York SIP submittals, dated December 13,
2007, October 2, 2008 and March 15, 2010, which address the section 110
infrastructure requirements for the three NAAQS: the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS, the 1997 annual and 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, and the 2006
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
December 13, 2007 SIP submission
New York's section 110 infrastructure submittal was submitted by
the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) on
December 13, 2007 and addressed the 1997 ozone NAAQS. Effective April
28, 2008, the submittal was determined to be complete for all elements
except 110(a)(2)(C). 73 FR 16205 (March 27, 2008). New York's December
13, 2007 section 110 submittal demonstrates how the State, where
applicable, has a plan in place that meets the requirements of section
110 for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. This plan references the current
New York Air Quality SIP, the New York Codes of Rules and Regulations
(NYCRR), the New York Environmental Conservation Law (ECL) and the New
York Public Officer's Law (POL). The NYCRR, ECL and POL
[[Page 25238]]
referenced in the submittal are publicly available. New York's air
pollution control regulations that have been previously approved by EPA
and incorporated into the New York SIP can be found at 40 CFR 52.1670
and are posted on the Internet at: https://www.epa.gov/region02/air/sip/ny_reg.htm.
October 2, 2008 SIP submission
New York's section 110 infrastructure submittal for the 1997
PM2.5 NAAQS was submitted by the NYSDEC on October 2, 2008,
and the submittal was deemed complete April 2, 2009.
March 15, 2010 SIP submission
New York's section 110 infrastructure submittal for the 2006
PM2.5 24-hour NAAQS was submitted by the NYSDEC on March 15,
2010, and the submittal was deemed complete September 15, 2010.
EPA's evaluation of all three submittals is detailed in the
``Technical Support Document for EPA's Proposed Rulemaking for the New
York's State Implementation Plan Revision: State Implementation Plan
Revision For Meeting the Infrastructure Requirements In the Clean Air
Act Dated December 13, 2007, October 2, 2008 and March 15, 2010''
(TSD). As explained in the ADDRESSES section of this action, the TSD is
available in the docket (EPA-R02-OAR-2013-0274) for this action and at
the EPA Region 2 Office.
VI. How has the State addressed the elements of the section 110(a)(1)
and (2) ``infrastructure'' provisions?
A. Emission Limits and Other Control Measures
Section 110(a)(2)(A) requires SIPs to include enforceable emission
limits and other control measures, means, or techniques, and schedules
for compliance. EPA notes that the specific nonattainment area plan
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(I) are subject to the timing
requirement of section 172, not the timing requirement of section
110(a)(1). New York's ECL section 19-0301, provides the NYSDEC with
power to formulate, adopt and promulgate, amend and repeal codes and
rules and regulations for preventing, controlling and prohibiting air
pollution in such areas of the State as shall or may be affected by air
pollution. The federally enforceable New York SIP contains enforceable
emission limits and other control measures. EPA is proposing to
determine that New York has met the requirements of section
110(a)(2)(A) of the CAA with respect to the 1997 8-hour ozone and the
1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
B. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring/Data System
Section 110(a)(2)(B) requires SIPs to include provisions to provide
for establishment and operation of ambient air quality monitors, to
monitor, compile and analyze ambient air quality data, and to make
these data available to EPA upon request. New York, under its authority
provided in ECL subsection 19-0305(2)(d), operates and maintains a
network of ambient air quality monitors used to sample the degree of
air pollution throughout the State and submits the data collected to
EPA. New York has submitted annual air monitoring network plans which
have been approved by EPA. The most recent was approved by EPA on
October 18, 2012. EPA is proposing to determine that New York has met
the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(B) of the CAA with respect to the
1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
C. Program for Enforcement of Control Measures
Section 110(a)(2)(C) requires states to have a plan that includes a
program providing for enforcement of all SIP measures and the
regulation of the modification and construction of any stationary
source, including a program to meet Prevention of Significant
Deterioration (PSD) and minor source new source review.
The NYSDEC is authorized by ECL section 19-0305, to enforce the
codes, rules and regulations of the NYCRR. The minor source permitting
and enforcement programs operate under Title 6 NYCRR Part 201,
``Permits and Registrations''. EPA proposes to find that the State has
adequate authority and regulations to insure that SIP approved control
measures are enforced for the 1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997
PM2.5 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
On March 3, 2009, the State of New York, through the NYSDEC,
submitted to EPA Region 2 revisions to the New York SIP. The submittal
consists of revisions to three regulations. The affected regulations
are: 6 NYCRR Part 231, ``New Source Review for New and Modified
Facilities''; 6 NYCRR Part 200, ``General Provisions''; and 6 NYCRR
Part 201, ``Permits and Certificates''. The purpose of these revisions
were to revise the New York State PSD program regulations and to update
the existing New York State nonattainment regulations consistent with
changes to the Federal NSR regulations published on December 31, 2002
(67 FR 80186). On November 17, 2010 (75 FR 70140), EPA approved the New
York PSD program.
EPA proposes to find that the State has adequate authority and
regulations to ensure that SIP-approved control measures are enforced.
EPA also finds that based on the approval of New York's PSD program,
New York has the authority to regulate the construction of new or
modified stationary sources to meet the PSD program requirements. EPA
is proposing to determine that New York has met the requirements of
section 110(a)(2)(C) and (J) of the CAA with respect to the 1997 8-hour
ozone and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
D. Interstate Transport
Section 110(a)(2)(D) is divided into two subsections,
110(a)(2)(D)(i) and 110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) consists
of two subsections (I) and (II), each of which has two ``prongs.'' The
two prongs under 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prohibit any source or other type
of emissions activity within the State from emitting any air pollutants
in amounts which will (prong 1) contribute significantly to
nonattainment in any other state with respect to any primary or
secondary NAAQS, and (prong 2) interfere with maintenance by any other
state with respect to any primary or secondary NAAQS. The two prongs
under 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) prohibit any source or other type of
emissions activity within the state from emitting any air pollutants in
amounts which will interfere with measures required to be included in
the applicable implementation plan for any other state under part C
(prong 3) to prevent significant deterioration of air quality or (prong
4) to protect visibility.
Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) addresses interstate and international
pollution abatement, and requires SIPs to include provisions insuring
compliance with sections 115 and 126 of the CAA, relating to interstate
and international pollution abatement.
In this action for New York, with respect to section
110(a)(2)(D)(i), we are only addressing prong 3 (i.e., interference
with PSD) and prong 4 (i.e., to protect visibility) of
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II). EPA previously took rulemaking action on prong 1
and prong 2 on January 24, 2008 (73 FR 4109) for the 1997 ozone and
1997 PM2.5 NAAQS, and July 20, 2011 (76 FR 43153) for the
2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, respectively. For prong 3, as discussed
previously under (C) (Program for enforcement of control measures), on
November 17, 2010 (75 FR 70140), EPA approved the New York PSD program.
A state's infrastructure SIP submittal can be considered for
approvability with respect to prong 3 if
[[Page 25239]]
EPA has issued final approval of that state's PSD SIP or,
alternatively, has issued final approval of a SIP that EPA has
otherwise found adequate to prohibit interference with other states'
measures to prevent significant deterioration of air quality.
Therefore, we are proposing to approve New York's 110(a) submissions
for prong 3 of 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) because New York has a federally
approved PSD program.
For prong 4, New York has met its obligations pursuant to section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) for visibility protection for all three NAAQS
through its Regional Haze SIP submittals, which were approved by EPA on
August 28, 2012 (77 FR 51915). The regional haze rule specifically
requires that a state participating in a regional planning process
include all measures needed to achieve its apportionment of emission
reduction obligations agreed upon through that process. Thus, New
York's approved Regional Haze SIP will ensure that emissions from
sources within the State are not interfering with measures to protect
visibility in other states. Therefore, EPA proposes to find for 8-hr
ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS that New York satisfies the section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requirement for visibility.
Regarding section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii), which relates to interstate and
international pollution abatement, as noted above, on November 17, 2010
(75 FR 70140), EPA approved the New York PSD program which is
consistent with 40 CFR 51.166(q)(2)(iv), and requires a source to
notify air agencies whose lands may be affected by emissions from that
source (see 6 NYCRR sections 231-7.4(f) and 8.5(f)). New York has no
pending obligations under section 115 or 126(b) of the CAA. Therefore,
we are proposing to approve New York's submissions for infrastructure
element 110(a)(2)(D)(ii).
E. Adequate Resources
Section 110(a)(2)(E) requires each state to provide necessary
assurances that the state (i) will have adequate personnel, funding,
and authority under state law to carry out the SIP (and is not
prohibited by any provision of federal or state law from carrying out
the SIP or portion thereof), (ii) will comply with the requirements
respecting state boards under section 128, and (iii) where the state
has relied on a local or regional government, agency, or
instrumentality for the implementation of any SIP provision, the state
has responsibility for ensuring adequate implementation of such SIP
provision.
New York has adequate authority, under ECL sections 19-0301, 0303
and 0305, to carry out its SIP obligations with respect to the 1997
ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. New York receives
sections 103 and 105 grant funds along with required State-matching
funds to provide funding necessary to carry out its SIP requirements.
Therefore, EPA proposes to find New York has sufficient resources to
meet the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(E)(i) for the 1997 8-hr
ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
Congress added section 128 in the 1977 amendments. Titled ``State
boards,'' section 128 provides in relevant part: (a) Not later than the
date one year after August 7, 1977, each applicable implementation plan
shall contain requirements that: (1) Any board or body which approves
permits or enforcement orders under [this Act] shall have at least a
majority of members who represent the public interest and do not derive
any significant portion of their income from persons subject to permits
or enforcement orders under [this Act], and (2) Any potential conflicts
of interest by members of such board or body or the head of an
executive agency with similar powers be adequately disclosed. New York
does not have a state board that approves permits or enforcement orders
under the CAA. Instead, permits and enforcement orders are approved by
the State's Commissioner of Environmental Conservation. Thus, the
requirements of subsection 128(a)(1) are not applicable to New York.
New York is subject to the requirements of section 128(a)(2). In its
SIP submission New York cited POL sections 74(2) and 74(3)(e) which
address conflict of interest. However, after further discussion with
NYSDEC, it is more relevant to cite POL section 73-a, ``Financial
disclosure'' and 19 NYCRR 937, ``Access To Publicly Available
Records,'' as satisfying the section 128(a)(2) requirement. EPA
proposes to conditionally approve the infrastructure SIP in fulfilling
the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) for 1997 8-hour ozone and
PM2.5 NAAQS, provided the State submits POL section 73-a and
19 NYCRR 937 for approval as part of the SIP. In the alternative,
should New York provide this information before we take final
rulemaking, EPA will fully approve section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii).
Section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii) requires states to provide necessary
assurances that, where the state has relied on a local or regional
government, agency or instrumentality for the implementation of any
provision of the SIP, the state has responsibility for ensuring
adequate implementation of the SIP provision. The NYSDEC has delegation
authority for inspection and enforcement efforts of various regulations
under the general enforcement powers provided in ECL section 19-0305.
While New York has the authority to delegate responsibilities to
county or local governments to implement certain SIP responsibilities,
the information provided in both infrastructure SIP submittals does not
identify the specific organizations that will participate in
developing, implementing, and enforcing the plan and the
responsibilities of such organizations. EPA proposes to conditionally
approve the infrastructure SIP with regard to the requirements of
section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii). The State must identify the county or local
governments or entities that participate in the SIP planning efforts,
identify the county or local governments or entities that have been
delegated responsibilities to implement or enforce portions of the SIP,
and provide copies of the delegation orders or memoranda of
understanding (MOUs) between the State and the county or local
governments or entities. Since it is EPA's understanding that this
deficiency involves information that exists but was not provided in the
SIP submittal, EPA proposes to conditionally approve section
110(a)(2)(E)(iii) for the 1997 8-hour ozone and 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS. In the alternative, should New York provide
this information before we take final rulemaking, EPA will fully
approve section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii).
F. Stationary Source Monitoring System
Section 110(a)(2)(F) requires states to establish a system to
monitor emissions from stationary sources and to submit periodic
emission reports.
The NYSDEC has the authority pursuant to ECL subsection 19-
0311(3)(c) to require emissions monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting
of stationary sources before an operating permit is issued or renewed.
NYSDEC has adopted regulations to implement the federal requirements
for stationary source emissions monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping
in 6 NYCRR Part 201-6.4(b) and (c).
The NYSDEC adopted 6 NYCRR Part 202, ``Emission Verification,'' to
require emissions reports from stationary sources. Further 6 NYCRR Part
616, Access to Records, specifically allows emission information to be
made available to the public.
Based on the authority pursuant to ECL subsection 19-0311(3)(c) and
the adoption of the Part 202, specifically subpart 202-2, ``Emission
Statements,'' EPA is proposing to find that New York has met the
requirements of section
[[Page 25240]]
110(a)(2)(F) for the 1997 8-hr ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS.
G. Emergency Power
Section 110(a)(2)(G) requires states to provide for authority to
address activities causing imminent and substantial endangerment to
public health, including contingency plans to implement the emergency
episode provisions in their SIPs.
For PM2.5, EPA's guidance dated September 25, 2009 \4\
provides clarification that states that have air quality control
regions identified as either Priority I, Priority IA or Priority II by
the ``Prevention of Air Pollution Emergency Episodes'' rules at 40 CFR
51.150 must develop emergency episode contingency plans. States are
required to develop emergency episode plans for any area that has
monitored and recorded 24-hour PM2.5 levels greater than
140.4 [micro]g/m\3\ since 2006. A state that has never exceeded this
level since 2006 is considered to be Priority III. 40 CFR 51.150(f). In
accordance with the guidance, a Priority III area may certify that it
has appropriate general emergency powers to address PM2.5-
related episodes, and is not required to adopt specific emergency
episode plans at this time, given the existing monitored levels.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under Sections
110(a)(l) and (2) for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particle
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS),
from William T. Harnett, Director, Air Quality Policy Division,
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, dated September 25,
2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since 2006, air-quality monitors in New York show that
PM2.5 levels have been below the 140.5 [mu]g/m\3\ threshold.
Based on air quality data, New York should be classified as a Priority
III region and, therefore, emergency episode plans for PM2.5
are not required.
However, in general and for the 1997 ozone standard, the section
110(a)(2)(G) requirements are addressed by New York's ECL, Articles 3
and 19, which are implemented through 6 NYCRR Part 207, ``Control
Measures for Air Pollution Episodes.'' Among other things, 6 NYCRR Part
207 requires persons who own a significant air contamination source to
submit a proposed episode action plan to the NYSDEC Commissioner, and
enable the Commissioner to designate air pollution episodes which
trigger the action plans. Pursuant to Part 207.3(a), the NYSDEC
Commissioner shall have on file and make available the criteria used in
determining the need to designate episodes. The NYSDEC maintains an
``Episode Action Plan'' with guidelines and protocols/criteria to be
followed in case of an air pollution emergency. The NYSDEC's Episode
Action Plan has been updated to reflect the PM2.5
Significant Harm Levels (SHLs) proposed by EPA on January 15, 2009
along with revised values for ozone episodes. Therefore, New York has
met the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(G) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 standards.
H. Future SIP Revisions
Section 110(a)(2)(H) requires states to have the authority to
revise their SIPs in response to changes in the NAAQS, availability of
improved methods for attaining NAAQS, and in response to an EPA finding
that the SIP is substantially inadequate.
Revisions to the New York SIP are authorized by Article 19 and
sections 3-0301, 19-0103, 19-0301, 19-0303 and 19-0305 of the ECL.
Article 19 of the ECL was adopted to protect New York's air resources
from pollution and to put into effect the policy of the State to
maintain a reasonable degree of purity of the air resources, consistent
with the public health and welfare and the industrial development of
the State. NYSDEC is granted specific powers and duties, including the
power to promulgate regulations for preventing, controlling, or
prohibiting air pollution. NYSDEC also has the specific authority to
regulate motor vehicle exhaust and approve air contaminant control
systems as well as regulate fuels. Section 71-2103 provides general
enforcement authority for the New York State air regulations. Section
71-2105 provides criminal enforcement authority. Thus, New York has the
authority to revise SIPs and provide for enforcement in response to
changes in the NAAQS and improve methods for attaining the NAAQS. EPA
proposes to find that the State has adequate authority to develop and
implement plans and programs that fulfill the requirements of section
110(a)(2)(H) for the 1997 8-hr ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS.
I. Nonattainment Area Plans Under Part D
Section 110(a)(2)(I) of the CAA requires that each such plan shall
``in the case of a plan or plan revision for an area designated as a
nonattainment area, meet the applicable requirements of part D of this
subchapter (relating to nonattainment areas).'' EPA is not evaluating
nonattainment-related provisions, the NSR program required by part D in
section 110(a)(2)(C) and measures for attainment required by section
110(a)(2)(I), as part of the infrastructure SIPs because, as discussed
elsewhere in this proposal, these submittals have been addressed by
other SIP revisions which EPA has or will be acting on in other
rulemakings.
J. Consultation With Government Official, Public Notification, PSD, and
Visibility Protection
Section 110(a)(2)(J) requires states to meet the applicable
requirements of CAA section 121, relating to consultation, CAA section
127, relating to public notification, and CAA title I, part C, relating
to the prevention of significant deterioration of air quality and
visibility protection.
Consultation With Government Officials
Section 121 requires a process for consultation with local
governments and Federal Land Managers carrying out NAAQS implementation
requirements. EPA finds that the 110(a) submittals from New York, and
the cited authority of section 3-0303 of the ECL, meet the requirements
of section 110(a)(2)(J) for consultation with government officials.
Public Notification
Section 127 requires that the state plan include measures to
effectively notify the public of any NAAQS exceedances, advise the
public of health hazards associated with such pollution, and include
measures to enhance public awareness of measures that can be taken to
prevent exceedances.
The NYSDEC's Web site, at https://www.dec.nv.qov/chemical/34985.html
contains an Air Quality Index (AQI) for reporting daily air quality to
the public. It describes how clean or polluted the air is, and what
associated health effects might be a concern. It was created as a way
to correlate levels of different pollutants to one scale; the higher
the AQI value, the greater the health concern. When levels of ozone
and/or fine particles are expected to exceed an AQI value of 100, an
Air Quality Health Advisory is issued alerting sensitive groups to take
the necessary precautions. The NYSDEC, in cooperation with the New York
State Department of Health, posts warnings on the above-referenced Web
site and issues press releases to local media outlets if dangerous
conditions are expected to occur. The Air Quality Forecast displays the
predicted AQI value for eight regions in New York State. It also
displays the observed values for the previous day. Air quality
measurements from New York's statewide continuous monitoring network
are updated hourly where available. Parameters monitored include ozone,
fine particulate, carbon
[[Page 25241]]
monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, methane/nonmethane
hydrocarbons, and meteorological data.
EPA is proposing to find that New York's SIP submittal has met the
public notification requirements of section 110(a)(2)(J) for the 1997
8-hour ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. See section 19-
0305 of the ECL.
PSD
Section 110(a)(2)(J) also requires states to meet applicable
requirements of Part C related to prevention of significant
deterioration and visibility protection. EPA evaluated this requirement
in the context of section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to permitting (see
discussion under (C) (program for enforcement of control measures)).
EPA interprets this section 110 provision relating to visibility as not
being ``triggered'' by a new NAAQS because the visibility requirements
in part C are not changed by a new NAAQS.
On November 17, 2010 (75 FR 70140), EPA approved the New York PSD
program, as discussed under (C) (program for enforcement of control
measures). The approvability of a state's PSD program in its entirety
is essential to the approvability of the infrastructure SIP with
respect to section 110(a)(2)(J). Therefore, EPA proposes to approve New
York's infrastructure SIP with respect to the PSD sub-element of
110(a)(2)(J).
K. Air Quality and Modeling/data
Section 110(a)(2)(K) requires that SIPs provide for air quality
modeling for predicting effects on air quality of emissions from any
NAAQS pollutant and submission of such data to EPA upon request.
Authorized pursuant to sections 3-0301, 19-0103, 19-0301, 19-0303
and 19-0305 of the ECL, NYSDEC performs modeling as necessary to assess
the degree of pollution in New York State. The NYSDEC certifies that
the air quality modeling and analysis used in its SIPs complies with
EPA's guidance on the use of models in attainment demonstrations, and
commits to continue to use air quality models in accordance with EPA's
approved modeling guidance and to submit data to EPA if requested. EPA
proposes to find that the State has adequate authority to perform air
quality modeling that fulfills the requirements of section
110(a)(2)(K).
L. Permitting Fees
Section 110(a)(2)(L) requires SIPs to require each major stationary
source to pay permitting fees to cover the cost of reviewing,
approving, implementing and enforcing a permit, until such time as the
SIP fee requirement is superseded by EPA's approval of the State's
Title V operating permit program.
EPA's full approval of the Title V program for New York became
effective on November 30, 2001. In New York State, the Title V Permit
Fee Program is established in ECL section 19-0311(c) requiring the
NYSDEC to promulgate regulations that, among other things, require
applications to identify and describe facility emissions in sufficient
detail to establish the basis for the fees and applicability of
requirements of the CAA. ECL section 72-0303 requires major stationary
sources to pay operating permit program fees sufficient to support an
appropriation approved by the legislature for the direct and indirect
costs associated with the operating permit program established in
section 19-0311.
In addition, paragraph 201-6.5(a)(7) of 6 NYCRR subpart 201-6, the
NYSDEC's approved Title V program, specifically states that ``The owner
and/or operator of a stationary source shall pay fees to the department
consistent with the fee schedule authorized by Subpart 482-2 of this
Title.''
EPA proposes to find that the State has met the requirements for
section 110(a)(2)(L).
M. Consultation/participation by Affected Local Entities
Section 110(a)(2)(M) requires states to provide for consultation
and participation in SIP development by local political subdivisions
affected by the SIP.
EPA proposes to find that the State has adequate authority and
procedures that fulfills the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(M). See
ECL section 3-0303(3).
VII. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is proposing to approve New York's submittals as fully meeting
the infrastructure requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997
and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS for the following section 110(a)(2)
elements and sub-elements: (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II) prongs 3 and 4,
(D)(ii), (E)(i), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M). EPA is also
proposing that EPA's action on October 22, 2008 (73 FR 62902) for New
York has been satisfied.
EPA is proposing to conditionally approve New York's submittals for
the 1997 8-hour ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS for the
following 110(a)(2) sub-elements: E(ii) (state boards and conflict of
interest provisions) and E(iii) (delegations). New York must commit in
writing on or before May 30, 2013 to correct the deficiencies discussed
above. New York must then correct the deficiencies and submit them to
EPA within one year of EPA's final action on this SIP action. Some of
the deficiencies involve providing information that EPA is familiar
with and believes currently exists, but was not included in the State's
submittal. Should New York provide this information before we take
final rulemaking, EPA is also proposing in the alternative to fully
approve New York's submittals for the section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and
section 110(a)(2)(E)(iii) sub-elements.
Under section 110(k)(4) of the CAA, EPA may conditionally approve a
plan based on a commitment from a State to adopt specific enforceable
measures by a date certain, but not later than one year from the date
of approval. If EPA conditionally approves the commitment in a final
rulemaking action, the State must meet its commitment to complete
requirements of each section 110(a)(2) element listed above. If New
York fails to do so for any section 110(a)(2) element, our conditional
approval of that element will, by operation of law, become a
disapproval for New York one year from the date of final approval. EPA
will notify the State by letter that this action has occurred. At that
time, this commitment will no longer be a part of the approved SIP for
New York. EPA subsequently will publish a document in the Federal
Register notifying the public that the conditional approval
automatically converted to a disapproval. If New York meets its
commitments within the applicable time frame, the conditionally
approved submission will remain a part of the SIP or SIPs until EPA
takes final action approving or disapproving the element in question.
If EPA disapproves a State's new submittal, the conditionally
approved section 110(a)(2) element will also be disapproved at that
time. If EPA approves the submittal, the section 110(a)(2) element will
be fully approved in its entirety and replace the conditionally
approved 110(a)(2) element in the SIP. Finally, if, based on
information received before EPA takes final action on this proposal,
EPA determines that it cannot issue a final conditional approval for
one or more elements for which EPA has proposed a conditional approval,
then EPA will instead issue a disapproval for such elements.
As discussed in section I, above, EPA is not acting on New York's
submittal as it relates to nonattainment provisions, the NSR program
required by part D in section 110(a)(2)(C) and the measures for
attainment required by section 110(a)(2)(I), as part of the
infrastructure
[[Page 25242]]
SIPs because these submittals have been addressed by other SIP
revisions which EPA has or will be acting on in other rulemakings.
EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this
proposal. These comments will be considered before EPA takes final
action. Interested parties may participate in the Federal rulemaking
procedure by submitting written comments to the EPA Regional Office
listed in the ADDRESSES section of this Federal Register, or by
submitting comments electronically, by mail, or through hand delivery
or courier following the directions in the ADDRESSES section of this
Federal Register.
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because the
SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in the state,
and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct costs on
tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: April 19, 2013.
Judith A. Enck,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.
[FR Doc. 2013-10168 Filed 4-29-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P