Amendments to Compliance Certification Content Requirements for State and Federal Operating Permits Programs, 19164-19172 [2013-07266]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 61 / Friday, March 29, 2013 / Proposed Rules
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
Please see the direct final rule which
is located in the Rules section of this
Federal Register for detailed
instructions on how to submit
comments.
40 CFR Part 52
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
enforced for two weeks in the month of
January with the exact dates and times
to be published annually via a Notice of
Enforcement.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: February 15, 2013.
J.E. Ogden,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port Detroit.
[FR Doc. 2013–07284 Filed 3–28–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
[EPA–R05–OAR–2012–0088; FRL–9783–4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio;
Particulate Matter Standards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
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In the
Final Rules section of this Federal
Register, EPA is approving the state’s
SIP submittal as a direct final rule
without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial
submittal and anticipates no adverse
comments. A detailed rationale for the
approval is set forth in the direct final
rule. If no adverse comments are
received in response to this rule, no
further activity is contemplated. If EPA
receives adverse comments, the direct
final rule will be withdrawn and all
public comments received will be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on this proposed rule. EPA will
not institute a second comment period.
Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. For additional information,
see the direct final rule which is located
in the Rules section of this Federal
Register.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
EPA is proposing to convert a
conditional approval of specified
provisions of the Ohio state
implementation plan (SIP) to a full
approval. Ohio submitted a request to
approve a section of its particulate
matter (PM) rules on February 23, 2012.
The PM rule revisions being approved
establish work practices for coating
operations, add a section clarifying that
sources can be subject to both stationary
source and fugitive source PM
restrictions, and add a PM emission
limitation exemption for jet engine
testing. Pursuant to a state commitment
underlying a previous conditional
approval of this rule, the revised rule
provides that any exemption from the
work practice requirements that the
state grants to large coating sources
must be submitted to EPA for approval.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before April 29, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2012–0088, by one of the
following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Email: blakely.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692–2450.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakely, Chief,
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakely,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
SUMMARY:
Matt
Rau, Environmental Engineer, Control
Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch
(AR–18J), Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604,
(312) 886–6524, rau.matthew@epa.gov.
Dated: February 11, 2013.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2013–07261 Filed 3–28–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 70 and 71
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2013–0162; FRL–9790–5]
RIN 2060–AQ71
Amendments to Compliance
Certification Content Requirements for
State and Federal Operating Permits
Programs
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The EPA proposes to amend
the compliance certification
requirements for state and federal
operating permits programs that were
published in the Federal Register on
June 27, 2003. In that action, one
sentence was removed from the rules in
error. This action proposes to restore the
sentence to its original location in the
rules.
Comments. Comments must be
received on or before May 28, 2013.
Public Hearing. If anyone contacts the
EPA requesting to speak at a public
hearing by April 19, 2013, the EPA will
hold a public hearing. Additional
information about the hearing would be
published in a subsequent Federal
Register notice.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2013–0162, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov: Follow
the online instructions for submitting
comments.
• Email: a-and-r-docket@epa.gov.
Attention Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2013–0162.
• Fax: (202) 566–9744.
• Mail: Attention Docket ID No. EPA–
HQ–OAR–2013–0162, Air and Radiation
Docket, Mailcode: 28221T, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20460. Please include a total of two
copies.
• Hand Delivery: Air and Radiation
Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West, Room 3334,
1301 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20004, Attention
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2013–
0162. Such deliveries are only accepted
during the Docket Center’s normal hours
of operation, and special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2013–
0162. The EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
DATES:
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 61 / Friday, March 29, 2013 / Proposed Rules
may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means the EPA will not know
your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an email
comment directly to the EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov,
your email address will be
automatically captured and included as
part of the comment that is placed in the
public docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, the EPA recommends that
you include your name and other
contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If the EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
the EPA may not be able to consider
your comment. Electronic files should
avoid the use of special characters, any
form of encryption, and be free of any
defects or viruses. For additional
instructions on submitting comments,
go to section I.B of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air and Radiation Docket, EPA/DC,
EPA West, Room 3334, 1301
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
DC. The Public Reading Room is open
from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the Air
and Radiation Docket is (202) 566–1742.
5282; fax number (919) 541–5509; email
address: swanson.joanna@epa.gov.
To request a public hearing or
information pertaining to a public
hearing on this document, contact Ms.
Pamela Long, Air Quality Policy
Division, Office of Air Quality Planning
and Standards (C504–01),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number (919) 541–
0641; fax number (919) 541–5509; email
address: long.pam@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
information in this Supplementary
Information section of this preamble is
organized as follows:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
I. General Information
Joanna Swanson, Air Quality Policy
Division, Office of Air Quality Planning
and Standards (C504–05),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number (919) 541–
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I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
B. What should I consider as I prepare my
comments for the EPA?
1. Submitting CBI
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
C. Where can I get a copy of this document
and other related information?
D. How can I find information about a
possible public hearing?
II. Overview of the Proposed Rule
III. Background
A. The Title V Operating Permits Program
B. History of Changes to the Title V
Compliance Certification Requirements
1. The CAM Rulemaking and the Credible
Evidence Rule
2. The 2001 and 2003 Rulemakings To
Address a Court Remand
IV. Proposed Revisions to the Title V
Program Rules
A. The Proposed Change and Rationale
B. Scope of Rulemaking and Request for
Comment
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
To Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
A. Does this action apply to me?
Entities potentially affected by this
proposed action would include owners
and operators of emission sources in all
industry groups that hold or apply for
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a title V operating permit. Other entities
potentially affected by this proposed
action would include federal, state,
local, and tribal air pollution control
agencies that administer title V permit
programs.
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for the EPA?
1. Submitting CBI
Do not submit this information to the
EPA through www.regulations.gov or
email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI.
For CBI information in a disk or CD
ROM that you mail to the EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI
and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR Part 2.
Send or deliver information identified
as CBI only to the following address:
Roberto Morales, OAQPS Document
Control Officer (C404–02),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711,
Attention Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2013–0162.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
When submitting comments,
remember to:
• Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
• Follow directions—The agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
• Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
• Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
• If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
• Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
• Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
• Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
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C. Where can I get a copy of this
document and other related
information?
In addition to being available in the
docket found on www.regulations.gov,
an electronic copy of this proposed rule
will also be available on the World
Wide Web. Following signature by the
EPA Administrator, a copy of this
proposed rule will be posted on the
EPA’s title V Web page at https://
www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t5pfpr.html.
D. How can I find information about a
possible public hearing?
To request a public hearing or
information pertaining to a public
hearing on this document, contact Ms.
Pamela Long, Air Quality Policy
Division, Office of Air Quality Planning
and Standards (C504–03),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number (919) 541–
0641; fax number (919) 541–5509; email
address: long.pam@epa.gov.
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II. Overview of the Proposed Rule
This proposed rule would restore a
sentence that was inadvertently
removed from the operating permits
program rules found in 40 CFR parts 70
and 71 due to an editing error. This
error occurred in a June 27, 2003, final
rule (68 FR 38517) amending the
compliance certification requirements
in 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B). The final rule removed
the following sentence from the end of
paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of both sections:
‘‘If necessary, the owner or operator also
shall identify any other material
information that must be included in
the certification to comply with section
113(c)(2) of the Act, which prohibits
knowingly making a false certification
or omitting material information.’’ This
proposed rule would restore this
sentence to its former position in both
paragraphs.
This sentence was originally added to
the operating permits rules in the
context of the 1997 Compliance
Assurance Monitoring (CAM)
rulemaking, which clarified the use of
CAM monitoring data in compliance
certifications. Specifically, this sentence
was intended to clarify that material
information (i.e., compliance
information beyond required
monitoring) known by the owner or
operator must be identified and
addressed in compliance certifications
consistent with section 113(c)(2) of the
Act and the 1997 Credible Evidence
rule. The 2003 rulemaking that
erroneously removed the subject
sentence was intended to address a
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court remand concerning other aspects
of the annual compliance certification
requirements of title V.
The EPA is requesting comments only
on whether, on the sole basis that the
removal of the language in question was
inadvertent, the language in question
should or should not be restored.
However, the EPA is not requesting
comments on any other aspects of these
provisions or on any other provisions of
the part 70 and 71 rules.
III. Background
This section traces the origin of the
sentence that is addressed in this
proposal and its accidental removal
from the regulations. Section III.A gives
background information on the
operating permits program under the
Clean Air Act (CAA or ‘‘the Act’’),
followed in section III.B by background
on the rulemaking that created the
sentence in question and the rulemaking
in which the sentence was accidentally
removed.
A. The Title V Operating Permits
Program
Title V of the Act establishes an
operating permits program for major
sources of air pollutants, as well as
certain other sources (CAA section
502(a)). Under title V, states were
required to develop and implement title
V permitting programs in conformance
with program requirements promulgated
by the EPA, which the EPA placed in 40
CFR part 70. Under title V, the EPA also
developed a federal operating permits
program to apply where states do not
have approved programs, where the
EPA determines that a state is not
adequately implementing a program, in
cases where a state has not satisfied an
EPA objection, in Indian country (absent
an explicitly approved part 70 program),
and in certain areas of the Outer
Continental Shelf. The federal program
was promulgated in 40 CFR part 71.
Most states, certain local agencies and
one tribe have approved part 70
programs. The EPA administers the part
71 federal program in most areas of
Indian Country (one tribe has been
delegated implementation authority)
and in certain areas of the Outer
Continental Shelf (where there is no
state permitting authority).
Once the operating permits programs
are in place, title V requires every major
source to apply for and operate pursuant
to an operating permit (CAA sections
502(a) and 503), and requires that the
permits contain conditions that assure
compliance with all of the sources’
applicable requirements under the Act
(CAA section 504(a)). Among other
things, title V also requires that sources
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certify compliance with the applicable
requirements of their permits no less
frequently than annually (CAA section
503(b)(2)), provides authority to the EPA
to prescribe procedures for determining
compliance and for monitoring and
analysis of pollutants regulated under
the Act (CAA section 504(b)) and
requires each permit to ‘‘set forth
inspection, entry, monitoring,
compliance certification, and reporting
requirements to assure compliance with
the permit terms and conditions’’ (CAA
section 504(c)).
B. History of Changes to the Title V
Compliance Certification Requirements
1. The CAM Rulemaking and the
Credible Evidence Rule
The part 70 rule was originally
promulgated on July 21, 1992 (57 FR
32250), and the part 71 rule on July 1,
1996 (61 FR 34202). Among other
requirements, these rules required
operating permits to include
requirements for sources to submit
annual compliance certifications,1
consistent with CAA sections 503(b)(2),
504(c) and 114(a)(3).
The requirement to identify ‘‘any
other material information * * *,’’
which is the sentence the EPA is
proposing to restore in this action, was
originally added to the title V
compliance certification requirements of
parts 70 and 71 in the context of a CAM
rulemaking on October 22, 1997 (62 FR
54899). The CAM rule (located at 40
CFR part 64) is authorized by CAA
section 114(a), which requires the EPA
to promulgate regulations concerning
enhanced monitoring and compliance
certification. The CAM rule is an
applicable requirement of the Act that
imposes a methodology to create
monitoring and/or recordkeeping to
provide a reasonable assurance of
compliance with applicable
requirements. Section 114(a)(3) of the
Act specifies certain requirements for
compliance certifications that are
relevant to the CAM rule and to title V.
A goal of the CAM rule is to establish
additional monitoring requirements so
that units subject to part 64 can use the
CAM monitoring data to address title V
compliance certification requirements.
At the time that the CAM rule was
promulgated, in order to clarify that the
EPA always intended for the CAM
provisions to operate within the title V
compliance certification process, the
compliance certification provisions in
40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)
were also amended to reflect the
1 The compliance certification requirement are
found in 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5) and 71.6(c)(5).
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requirements of compliance certification
for those units subject to part 64 (62 FR
54937). In the CAM rulemaking, the
EPA explained the revisions of the part
70 and 71 compliance certification
requirements as follows:
To tailor compliance certification to the
monitoring imposed by part 64, EPA has
revised § 70.6(c)(5)(iii) (and § 71.6(c)(5)(iii))
so that a compliance certification includes
the following elements.
First, the permit conditions being certified
must be identified. Second, the method(s)
and other information used to determine
compliance status of each term and condition
must be identified. These method(s) will
have to include at a minimum any testing
and monitoring methods identified in
§ 70.6(a)(3) that were conducted during the
relevant time period. In addition, if the
owner or operator knows of other material
information (i.e., information beyond
required monitoring that has been
specifically assessed in relation to how the
information potentially affects compliance
status), that information must be identified
and addressed in the compliance
certification. This requirement merely
emphasizes the general prohibition in section
113(c)(2) of the Act on knowingly making a
false certification or omitting material
information and the general criminal section
on submitting false information to the
government codified at 18 USC 1001. The
revised part 70 provision does not impose a
duty on the owner or operator to assess every
possible piece of information that may have
some undetermined bearing on compliance
* * *
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62 FR 54936.
Thus, after the 1997 CAM rulemaking,
the compliance certification provisions
that are pertinent to this proposal, 40
CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and (C) and
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and (C), stated that a
part 70 or 71 source’s compliance
certifications must include, among other
items, the following information:
(B) The identification of the method(s) or
other means used by the owner or operator
for determining the compliance status with
each term and condition during the
certification period, and whether such
methods or other means provide continuous
or intermittent data. Such methods and other
means shall include, at a minimum, the
methods and means required under
paragraph (a)(3) of this section. If necessary,
the owner or operator also shall identify any
other material information that must be
included in the certification to comply with
section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which prohibits
knowingly making a false certification or
omitting material information;
(C) The status of compliance with the
terms and conditions of the permit for the
period covered by the certification, based on
the method or means designated in paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(B) of this section. The certification
shall identify each deviation and take it into
account in the compliance certification. The
certification shall also identify as possible
exceptions to compliance any periods during
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which compliance is required and in which
an excursion or exceedance as defined under
part 64 of this chapter occurred; and
62 FR 54947 (emphasis added to denote
the sentence that is at issue in this
action).2 3
Another rule, the Credible Evidence
rule, was promulgated earlier in 1997
(62 FR 8314, February 24, 1997). The
Credible Evidence rulemaking clarified
that non-reference test data can be used
in enforcement actions, and removed
any potential ambiguity regarding use of
such data for compliance certifications
under section 114 and title V of the Act.
That rulemaking was based on the
EPA’s understanding that Congress gave
the EPA clear statutory authority to use
any available information—not just data
from reference tests or other federally
promulgated or approved compliance
methods—to prove CAA violations (62
FR 8314). The Credible Evidence rule
revised 40 CFR parts 51, 52, 60 and 61
to make clear that ‘‘any credible
evidence’’ can be used for this purpose
by the EPA, states and citizens, but
made no such revisions to part 70 or 71,
in part because the CAM rule that was
under development was expected to
concurrently modify the existing part 70
requirements to provide additional
detail as to what information sources
must consider when certifying
compliance (62 FR 8319).4
Although the scope of and authority
for the Credible Evidence and CAM
rules differ, there are complementary
aspects to these rules (62 FR 54906).
The 1997 CAM rulemaking discussed
the relationship between the CAM rule
and the Credible Evidence rule. In
addressing comments on this
relationship, the EPA stated the
following in the 1997 CAM rulemaking:
from enforcement actions for violations of
applicable requirements of the Act if other
credible evidence proves violations of
applicable emission limitations or standards.
The Agency expects that a unit that is
operating within appropriately established
indicator ranges as part of approved
monitoring will, in fact, be in compliance
with its applicable limits. Part 64 does not
prohibit the Agency, however, from
undertaking enforcement where appropriate
(such as cases where the part 64 indicator
ranges may have been set improperly and
other data such as information collected
during an inspection provides clear evidence
that enforcement is warranted).
*
*
*
*
*
Finally, it has been suggested during the
part 64 and credible evidence rulemakings
that a Title V permit may be written to limit
the types of evidence used to prove
violations of emissions standards. As
mentioned in the [Credible Evidence
rulemaking], even if a Title V permit
specifies that certain monitoring, CAM or
other monitoring, be performed and that this
monitoring is the sole or exclusive means of
establishing compliance or non-compliance,
EPA views such provisions as null and void.
Such an attempt to eliminate the possible use
of credible evidence other than the
monitoring specified in a Title V permit is
antithetical to the credible evidence rule and
to section 113(e)(1). If such a provision is
nonetheless included in a permit, the permit
should be vetoed to avoid any ambiguity. If
the provision is not vetoed, the provision is
without meaning, as it is ultra vires, that is,
beyond the authority of the permit writer to
limit what evidence may be used to prove
violations, just as if a permit writer were to
attempt to write in a provision that a source
may not be assessed a penalty of $25,000 per
day of violation for each violation. Evidence
that is permitted by statute to be used for
enforcement purposes, fines that may be
levied, and any other statutory provisions,
may not be altered by a permit.
First, these commenters suggested that
compliance with indicator ranges under part
64 should act as a shield to enforcement
actions. The Agency disagrees. Complete
compliance with an approved part 64
monitoring plan does not shield a source
62 FR 54907.
This discussion provides a clear
statement by the EPA regarding its
position on credible evidence and title
V permits. The EPA has not reversed or
weakened this position in subsequent
actions.
2 The language in 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6 was
identical except that the final sentence that appears
above in the text of paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C) was not
included in 40 CFR 71.6. This difference in
language was maintained throughout the revisions
discussed in this preamble, and remains the same
in the current regulations.
3 The compliance certification requirements
apply to all part 70 and 71 sources, not just part
64 (CAM) sources.
4 In explaining why the Credible Evidence
rulemaking made no changes to 40 CFR part 70 or
71, the EPA also stated that the final Credible
Evidence rule ‘‘merely eliminates any potential
ambiguity or conflict between Parts 51, 52, 60, and
61 and Part 70 regarding the ability of sources to
use non-reference test data in compliance
certifications. Consistent with the congressional
intent reflected in Title V and section 114(a)(3), Part
70 already contemplates use of non-reference test
data in compliance certifications’’ (62 FR 8319).
2. The 2001 and 2003 Rulemakings To
Address a Court Remand
On March 1, 2001, to respond to an
October 29, 1999, remand from the
United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit in Natural
Resources Defense Council v. EPA, 194
F.3d 130 (D.C. Cir. 1999), the EPA
published a direct final rule (66 FR
12872) and a parallel proposal (66 FR
12916) requiring title V compliance
certifications to identify whether
compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent as specified
in CAA section 114(a)(3) per the 1990
CAA Amendments. Accordingly, this
language was to be added to paragraph
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(c)(5)(iii)(C) of both 40 CFR 70.6 and
71.6. The preamble discussion of this
change stated the following:
In response to the court’s remand, we have
added text to sections, §§ 70.6(c)(5)(iii)([C])
and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)([C]), to require that the
responsible official for the affected facility
include in the annual (or more frequent)
compliance certification whether compliance
during the period was continuous or
intermittent. Specifically, the revised text,
including the introductory language for both
sections reads: ‘‘Permits shall include each of
the following * * *: A requirement that the
compliance certification include all of the
following * * *: The status of compliance
with the terms and conditions of the permit
for the period covered by the certification,
including whether compliance during the
period was continuous or intermittent. The
certification shall be based on the method or
means designated in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B)
of this section.’’ The italicized text indicates
the revisions made in response to the Court
decision. Other text within both of these
sections remains as promulgated in 1997.
Under this revised language, the responsible
official must include in the compliance
certification a statement as to whether
compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent. We believe these
revisions respond directly and adequately to
the Court’s decision to remand the
compliance certification requirements to us
and are consistent with the requirements of
the Act.
66 FR 12874 (direct final rule); 66 FR
12918 (parallel proposed rule).5
The revised regulatory language in the
2001 direct final rulemaking for the part
70 program reads as follows:
§ 70.6
*
Permit content.
*
*
*
*
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(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) The status of compliance with the
terms and conditions of the permit for the
period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent. The certification
shall be based on the method or means
designated in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this
section. The certification shall identify each
deviation and take it into account in the
compliance certification. The certification
5 There are a number of errors in this paragraph
of the Federal Register as it appeared in the
preamble text in both the direct final and parallel
proposed rules. The first sentence of the preamble
text in both the direct final and parallel proposed
rules misidentified 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) as the paragraphs in which text
was being added. However, the revised regulatory
text actually addressed paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C) of the
two rules, and the revised regulatory text was
clearly placed in the paragraph (C) in the rule
language section of the notices. In addition, the
clause ‘‘including whether compliance during the
period was continuous or intermittent’’ that is
located midway through the paragraph should have
been italicized to denote the text that was proposed
to be added in response to the court decision, but
no text was italicized.
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shall also identify as possible exceptions to
compliance any periods during which
compliance is required and in which an
excursion or exceedance as defined under
part 64 of this chapter occurred; and
*
*
*
*
*
66 FR 12876.
The revised regulatory language in the
2001 direct final rulemaking for the part
71 program reads as follows:
§ 71.6
*
Permit content.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) The status of compliance with the
terms and conditions of the permit for the
period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent. The certification
shall be based on the method or means
designated in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this
section. The certification shall identify each
deviation and take it into account in the
compliance certification; and
*
*
*
*
*
66 FR 12876.
During the period provided for public
comment on the 2001 direct final rule
and parallel proposal, the EPA received
significant comments.6 Accordingly, the
EPA withdrew the direct final rule,
considered the comments that were
received and, based on consideration of
those comments, published a final rule
on June 27, 2003 (68 FR 38518). In the
final rule, the EPA finalized paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(C) of both 40 CFR 70.6 and
71.6 as proposed. In addition, in
response to comments, the EPA revised
paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) in both rules to
remove from the first sentence the
reference to whether the methods or
other means used by the source to
determine compliance ‘‘provide
continuous or intermittent data.’’ The
preamble stated the following:
In response to the comments, we have
deleted the second clause after the comma in
the first sentence from §§ 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B)
and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B). This removes the
requirement that the responsible official for
the affected facility identify in the annual (or
more frequent) compliance certification
whether the methods provide continuous or
intermittent data. * * * Other text within
§§ 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B), 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B),
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C), and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C)
remains as proposed in March 2001. The
language in this final rule requires
responsible officials to identify in the
compliance certification whether compliance
during the covered period was continuous or
intermittent, but responsible officials do not
need to state whether the methods used for
determining compliance provide continuous
6 These comments are available in Docket No.
EPA–HQ–OAR–2002–0062, items EPA–HQ–OAR–
2002–0062–0002 through –0006.
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or intermittent data. We believe these
revisions respond directly and adequately to
the Court’s decision to remand the
compliance certification requirements to us
and are consistent with the requirements of
the Act.
68 FR 38521.
However, in addition to the change
described above, the actual revisions as
set out in the regulatory language
section in the 2003 final rule also
deleted the last sentence of paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(B) in both the part 70 and 71
rules, despite the fact that the preamble
stated that no other changes were being
made. Id. The final regulatory language
for 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6 is shown
below:
§ 70.6
*
Permit content.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s) or
other means used by the owner or operator
for determining the compliance status with
each term and condition during the
certification period. Such methods and other
means shall include, at a minimum, the
methods and means required under
paragraph (a)(3) of this section;
(C) The status of compliance with the
terms and conditions of the permit for the
period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent. The certification
shall be based on the method or means
designated in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this
section. The certification shall identify each
deviation and take it into account in the
compliance certification. The certification
shall also identify as possible exceptions to
compliance any periods during which
compliance is required and in which an
excursion or exceedance as defined under
part 64 of this chapter occurred; and
*
*
§ 71.6
*
*
*
*
Permit content.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s) or
other means used by the owner or operator
for determining the compliance status with
each term and condition during the
certification period. Such methods and other
means shall include, at a minimum, the
methods and means required under
paragraph (a)(3) of this section;
(C) The status of compliance with the
terms and conditions of the permit for the
period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent. The certification
shall be based on the method or means
designated in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this
section. The certification shall identify each
deviation and take it into account in the
compliance certification; and
*
*
*
68 FR 38523.
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A comparison of the version of
paragraphs 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) promulgated in 2003
with the version promulgated in the
1997 CAM rule, as described in section
III.B.1 above, shows that the last
sentence of those paragraphs—which
stated ‘‘If necessary, the owner or
operator also shall identify any other
material information that must be
included in the certification to comply
with section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which
prohibits knowingly making a false
certification or omitting material
information.’’—was deleted, despite the
fact that no mention of this change was
made in either the 2001 direct final and
parallel proposed rulemaking or the
2003 final rulemaking. The accidental
deletion of that last sentence in 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) is
the error that the EPA seeks to correct
with this proposed action.
IV. Proposed Revisions to the Title V
Program Rules
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A. The Proposed Change and Rationale
This proposed rule would reinstate
the inadvertently removed sentence,
which, consistent with the Credible
Evidence rule, directs owners and
operators of sources to ‘‘identify any
other material information that must be
included in the certification to comply
with section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which
prohibits knowingly making a false
certification or omitting material
information,’’ in its original place before
the semicolon at the end of 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B).
No other changes are proposed, and the
other regulatory text within these
paragraphs would remain as finalized
on June 27, 2003. Thus, this proposed
rule only seeks to correct what the EPA
believes was demonstrably an error in
the 2003 final rulemaking discussed in
the previous section.
As illustrated in the previous section,
the substance of the preambles and rule
text from the 2001 and 2003
rulemakings make it clear that the EPA
did not intend to remove the missing
sentence from 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B)
or 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B). The EPA did not
discuss or propose any revisions to
these paragraphs in the 2001 direct final
rulemaking or parallel proposal.7
Similarly, while the EPA revised the
text of 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and
7 As discussed previously, while the 2001
preamble discussion of the proposed revisions at 66
FR 12918 mistakenly referred to changes to
paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6, the
proposed amendments in that action addressed
only 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C).
The proposed revisions to the regulatory language
correctly addressed 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) and
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C).
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71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) as part of the 2003 final
amendments, it did not discuss any
intent to remove this sentence. To the
contrary, the EPA stated clearly that
‘‘[o]ther text within §§ 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B),
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B), 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C), and
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) remains as proposed in
March 2001’’ (68 FR 38521). The EPA
did not propose to remove the deleted
sentence from paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of
40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6 or to make any
other changes to those paragraphs in
that March 2001 rulemaking. Moreover,
the EPA’s response to comments on the
2001 proposed amendments reiterated
the sentence’s requirement that
‘‘responsible officials must identify in
[their title V compliance certifications]
other material information where failure
to do so would constitute a false
certification of compliance.’’ 8
Despite the accidental removal of the
sentence in question on June 27, 2003,
the EPA’s actions since that time have
remained consistent with the direction
provided in the accidentally removed
sentence, and with the Credible
Evidence rule in general. For example,
the part 71 federal operating permits
program administered by the EPA
includes a form for sources to use for
their annual compliance certifications,
and the instructions for completing the
form state the following:
Compliance Status: For each permit
requirement and its associated compliance
methods, indicate whether there was
intermittent or continuous compliance
(check one) during the reporting period. You
should consider all available information or
knowledge that you have when evaluating
this, including compliance methods required
by the permit and ‘‘credible evidence’’ (e.g.,
non-reference test methods and information
‘‘readily available’’ to you). You are always
free to include written explanations and
other information to clarify your conclusion
regarding compliance status 9
Language similar to this was
originally included in the instructions
for the compliance certification form
that the EPA issued shortly after the
credible evidence sentence (the
sentence we are restoring) was added to
parts 70 and 71 as part of the
promulgation of the CAM rule in 1997.
After the credible evidence language
was inadvertently deleted from the part
71 rule in 2003, the EPA revised the
compliance certification form and
associated instructions in 2004 to reflect
the requirement for sources to certify
8 Responses to public comments prepared for the
June 27, 2003 Final Rule, section 2.3, page 11, EPA
Docket No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2002–0062–0008, June
2003.
9 Annual Compliance Certification (A–COMP),
EPA Form 5900–04, at page 4 (emphasis added),
accessed from https://www.epa.gov/airquality/
permits/p71forms.html on September 25, 2012.
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19169
whether compliance was continuous or
intermittent, but the EPA did not revise
the instruction for sources to consider
credible evidence when determining
compliance status. In addition, the EPA
Web site where the part 71 forms and
instructions are located states that ‘‘[o]n
February 22, 2004, we revised the
Annual Compliance Certification form
and the Instruction Manual to reflect
policy decisions concerning monitoring
and the data used for compliance
certifications.’’ 10 The retention of the
instruction to consider credible
evidence in the Annual Compliance
Certification form clearly indicates that
the EPA continues to believe that the
title V rules should be implemented as
if the removed sentence is still
applicable. Note also that the EPA has
made revisions to the part 71 forms a
number of times since 2003, so it has
had ample opportunity to change this
language if its policy had changed;
however, the EPA has made no such
changes.11
Title V permits issued by EPA
Regional Offices since 2003 also provide
evidence of the EPA’s ongoing practice
of requiring sources to use credible
evidence in compliance certifications. A
review of a sample of recent part 71
permits revealed that they include
language similar to the language in the
removed sentence, which requires the
annual compliance certification to
include ‘‘any other material information
that must be included in the
certification to comply with section
113(c)(2) of the Act, which prohibits
knowingly making a false certification
or omitting material information.’’
These permits include a permit issued
by Region II in 2011, two permits issued
by Region VIII in 2010 and 2011, and a
permit issued by Region V in 2012.12
Similarly, EPA guidance to title V rule
writers on an EPA Region III Web site
concerning compliance and
enforcement illustrates the EPA’s
commitment to the use of credible
10 https://www.epa.gov/airquality/permits/
p71forms.html accessed on September 25, 2012.
11 https://www.epa.gov/airquality/permits/
p71forms.html accessed on September 25, 2012.
12 Region II part 71 permit issued to Turning
Stone Casino Resort in Verona, New York, https://
www.epa.gov/region02/air/permit/
trsc07052011.pdf. Region VIII part 71 permits
issued to (1) Samson Resources Company, https://
www.epa.gov/region8/air/permitting/SamsonHowardSWD_Initial_V-SU-0051-10.00.pdf; and (2)
Public Service Company of Colorado, https://
www.epa.gov/region8/air/permitting/PSCoTiffanyCS-FinalRenewal-2-Permit-V-SU-000232010.00.pdf. Region V part 71 permit issued for
operations at the Treasure Island Resort & Casino
in Red Wing, Minnesota. https://yosemite.epa.gov/
r5/r5ard.nsf/f5dbe2e3ef9dc9c1862570430068f396/
10cd79ad1a4c177386257ad0004d7bc3/$FILE/V-PI2704900084-2012-10%20-%20Final.pdf. These Web
sites were accessed on December 19, 2012.
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evidence. That Web site includes the
following guidance:
Title V permit conditions cannot limit the
types of data or information (i.e., credible
evidence) that may be used to prove a
violation of any applicable requirement. Title
V permits should contain language clarifying
that any credible evidence may be used in
determining a source’s compliance status (or
alternatively, that nothing in the permit
precludes the use of credible evidence in
determining compliance or noncompliance
with the terms of the permit). Such language
gives fair notice to the source and the public,
and prevents the source from claiming that
they weren’t on notice that other credible
evidence could be used to demonstrate a
violation or compliance. Such language can
most easily be added to Title V permits by
modifying the ‘‘boilerplate’’ provisions (i.e.,
general permit conditions) as in the following
example * * *.13
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As illustrated by these examples,
following the mistaken removal of the
sentence on June 27, 2003, the EPA has
clearly articulated a position consistent
with the Credible Evidence rule under
all circumstances, including the annual
compliance certification. In light of the
EPA’s continued, consistent
commitment to the use of credible
evidence in compliance certifications
and other title V contexts, the EPA has
not previously devoted its limited
resources to correcting the inadvertent
deletion in the regulatory text through a
formal rulemaking. Nonetheless, the
EPA’s Office of Inspector General (OIG)
has indicated that the title V rules
should be amended to restore the
credible evidence language to the
regulatory requirements in order to
improve the content of annual
compliance certifications.14 In
concurrence with the OIG
recommendation, the EPA is now taking
this action to restore the language
currently missing in the part 70 and 71
rules.
In any case, the restored language
reflects the Act’s general prohibition on
knowingly making a false certification
or omitting material information,
independent of any EPA policy or
previous rulemaking actions. As
modified in the 1990 CAA
Amendments, section 113(c)(2) of the
Act states that any person who
knowingly ‘‘makes any false material
statement, representation, or
certification in, or omits material
13 https://www.epa.gov/reg3artd/permitting/
t5_compl_enf.htm. The Web site states that this
page was last updated on February 11, 2011.
14 EPA Office of Inspector General, Substantial
Changes Needed in Implementation and Oversight
of Title V Permits If Program Goals Are To Be Fully
Realized, Report No. 2005–P–00010, pp 31–32 and
p 37, Recommendation 2–2, March 9, 2005.
https://www.epa.gov/oig/reports/2005/200503092005-P-00010.pdf
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information from, * * * any notice,
application, record, report, plan, or
other document required pursuant to
this Act’’ (emphasis added) is subject to
fine or imprisonment, upon conviction.
The EPA believes that it is important for
sources to be on notice and to
understand the requirement to consider
as part of their compliance status any
compliance information determined by
methods other than those identified in
the permit. Moreover, for the sake of
clarity, the EPA believes that this
general duty should be explicit in the
part 70 and 71 compliance certification
requirements.
B. Scope of Rulemaking and Request for
Comment
The purpose of this rulemaking is to
restore language inadvertently deleted
from the title V regulations, 40 CFR
parts 70 and 71.15 Given the passage of
time, the EPA is proposing to make this
change through a proposed rule and
providing an opportunity for public
input. Accordingly, the EPA is
requesting comments only on whether,
on the sole basis that the removal of the
language in question was inadvertent,
the language in question should or
should not be restored. However, the
EPA is not requesting comments on any
other aspects of these provisions or on
any other provisions of the part 70 and
71 rules. If comments are submitted
outside of this scope, the EPA will not
take them into consideration when
finalizing this rule.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This proposed rule would implement
a technical correction to the CFR,
adding a sentence that was
inadvertently removed in a prior
rulemaking; it would not otherwise
impose or amend any requirements. The
15 Section 70.4(i) provides that states with an
approved part 70 program may need to revise their
programs when the relevant federal statutes or
regulations are modified or supplemented. Given
that the relevant federal statute concerning
representations or statements made in compliance
certifications (CAA section 113(c)(2)) applies
regardless of the specific language in 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B), the EPA is proposing that states
will not need to submit part 70 program revisions
in response to this rulemaking, except where a state
program interferes with the implementation of the
sentence the EPA proposes to restore. The EPA is
also proposing that permit reopenings will not be
needed under 40 CFR 70.7(f)(1) or 71.7(f)(1) in
response to this rulemaking, except where a permit
contains language that interferes with the
implementation of the sentence the EPA proposes
to restore. Notwithstanding the previous statements
in this footnote, the EPA may require individual
states to revise their programs or reopen permits
where the EPA believes such actions would be
necessary to ensure the appropriate implementation
of the program or its permits.
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analysis below is consistent with the
limited nature of this rulemaking.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This action is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and is therefore not
subject to review under Executive
Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new
information collection burden. The EPA
is simply correcting the CFR to reinstate
a sentence that was inadvertently
removed. However, the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
previously approved the information
collection requirements contained in the
existing regulations at 40 CFR parts 70
and 71 under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq., and has assigned OMB
control numbers 2060–0243 and 2060–
0336, respectively. The OMB control
numbers for the EPA’s regulations in 40
CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
generally requires an agency to prepare
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements under the
Administrative Procedures Act or any
other statute unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities
include small businesses, small
organizations and small governmental
jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts
of this proposed action on small
entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A
small business as defined in the U.S.
Small Business Administration size
standards at 13 CFR 121.201; (2) a small
governmental jurisdiction that is a
government of a city, county, town,
school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; or (3) a
small organization that is any not-forprofit enterprise that is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field.
After considering the economic
impacts of today’s proposed rule on
small entities, I certify that this action
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. This proposed rule will not
impose any requirements on small
entities. As explained above, this
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proposed rule would merely restore a
sentence removed from the rules in
error and, therefore, does not impose
any new requirements on any entities,
either large or small. The EPA continues
to be interested in the potential impacts
of the proposed rule on small entities
and welcomes comments on issues
related to such impacts.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This proposed rule contains no
federal mandates under the provisions
of title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.
1531–1538 for state, local or tribal
governments or the private sector. The
action imposes no enforceable duty on
any state, local or tribal governments or
the private sector; it simply restores a
sentence removed from the rules
because of erroneous amendatory
language contained in the June 27, 2003,
amendments. Therefore, this action is
not subject to the requirements of
sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.
This action is also not subject to the
requirements of section 203 of UMRA
because it contains no regulatory
requirements that might significantly or
uniquely affect small governments. The
sentence restored in this action was
removed in error and, therefore, it does
not impose new regulatory
requirements.
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E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the states, on the
relationship between the national
government and the states or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132. As explained
previously, this proposed rule would
merely restore a sentence removed from
the rules in error. Thus, Executive Order
13132 does not apply to this rule.
In the spirit of Executive Order 13132,
and consistent with EPA policy to
promote communications between the
EPA and state and local governments,
the EPA specifically solicits comment
on this proposed action from state and
local officials.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). As explained previously, this
proposed rule would merely restore a
sentence removed from the rules in
error. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does
not apply to this action.
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The EPA specifically solicits
additional comment on this proposed
action from tribal officials.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern health or safety
risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5–501 of the Executive
Order has the potential to influence the
regulation. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does
not establish an environmental standard
intended to mitigate health or safety
risks.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because it is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104–
113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs
the EPA to use voluntary consensus
standards in its regulatory activities
unless to do so would be inconsistent
with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. Voluntary consensus
standards are technical standards (e.g.,
materials specifications, test methods,
sampling procedures and business
practices) that are developed or adopted
by voluntary consensus standards
bodies. The NTTAA directs the EPA to
provide Congress, through the OMB,
explanations when the agency decides
not to use available and applicable
voluntary consensus standards.
This proposed rulemaking does not
involve technical standards. Therefore,
the EPA did not consider the use of any
voluntary consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) establishes federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
PO 00000
Frm 00024
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
19171
environmental effects of their programs,
policies and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
The EPA has determined that this
proposed rule will not have
disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects
on minority or low-income populations
because it does not affect the level of
protection provided to human health or
the environment. As explained
previously, this proposed rule would
merely restore a sentence removed from
the rules in error.
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 70
Environmental protection,
administrative practice and procedure,
air pollution control, intergovernmental
relations, reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
40 CFR Part 71
Environmental protection,
administrative practice and procedure,
air pollution control, reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: March 22, 2013.
Bob Perciasepe,
Acting Administrator.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, title 40, chapter I of the Code
of Federal Regulations is proposed to be
amended as follows:
PART 70—STATE OPERATING PERMIT
PROGRAMS
1. The authority citation for part 70
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
2. Revise § 70.6 paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B)
to read as follows:
■
§ 70.6
Permit content.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s)
or other means used by the owner or
operator for determining the compliance
status with each term and condition
during the certification period. Such
methods and other means shall include,
at a minimum, the methods and means
required under paragraph (a)(3) of this
section. If necessary, the owner or
operator also shall identify any other
material information that must be
included in the certification to comply
with section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which
prohibits knowingly making a false
certification or omitting material
information;
*
*
*
*
*
E:\FR\FM\29MRP1.SGM
29MRP1
19172
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 61 / Friday, March 29, 2013 / Proposed Rules
column 1, correct the DATES section to
read as follows:
DATES: Submit comments on or before
May 22, 2013 and replies on or before
June 21, 2013.’’
PART 71—FEDERAL OPERATING
PERMIT PROGRAMS
1. The authority citation for part 71
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
2. Revise § 71.6 paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B)
to read as follows:
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
§ 71.6
[FR Doc. 2013–07264 Filed 3–28–13; 8:45 am]
■
Permit content.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s)
or other means used by the owner or
operator for determining the compliance
status with each term and condition
during the certification period. Such
methods and other means shall include,
at a minimum, the methods and means
required under paragraph (a)(3) of this
section. If necessary, the owner or
operator also shall identify any other
material information that must be
included in the certification to comply
with section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which
prohibits knowingly making a false
certification or omitting material
information;
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2013–07266 Filed 3–28–13; 8:45 a.m.]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 2 and 25
[IB Docket No. 12–376; FCC 12–161]
Earth Stations Aboard Aircraft
Communicating with Fixed-Satellite
Service Geostationary-Orbit Space
Stations
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule; correction.
erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS-1
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Federal Communications
Commission is correcting the comment
and reply comment dates for a proposed
rule that appeared in the Federal
Register of March 8, 2013. The
document proposed rules for Earth
Stations Aboard Aircraft.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Andrea Kelly, Satellite Division,
International Bureau, FCC, (202) 418–
0748, Andrea.Kelly@fcc.gov, or Howard
Griboff, Policy Division, International
Bureau, FCC, (202) 418–1460,
Howard.Griboff@fcc.gov.
Correction
In the proposed rule of March 8, 2013,
FR Doc. 2013–04429, on page 14952,
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:54 Mar 28, 2013
Jkt 229001
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
[Docket No. FWS–R5–ES–2012–0045;
4500030113]
RIN 1018–AY12
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants; Endangered Status for the
Diamond Darter and Designation of
Critical Habitat
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of
comment period and availability of draft
economic analysis.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, announce the
reopening of the public comment period
on our July 26, 2012, proposed listing
and designation of critical habitat for
the diamond darter (Crystallaria
cincotta) under the Endangered Species
Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We also
announce the availability of a draft
economic analysis (DEA) of the
proposed designation of critical habitat
and an amended required
determinations section of the proposal.
We are reopening the comment period
to allow all interested parties an
opportunity to comment simultaneously
on the proposed rule, associated DEA,
and amended required determinations
section. Comments previously
submitted on the proposed rule need
not be resubmitted, as they will be fully
considered in preparation of the final
rule.
We will consider all comments
received or postmarked on or before
April 29, 2013. Comments submitted
electronically using the Federal
eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES,
below) must be received by 11:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the closing date.
ADDRESSES: Document availability: You
may obtain copies of the proposed rule
and the draft economic analysis on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov at
Docket Number FWS–R5–ES–2012–
DATES:
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
0045, or by mail from the West Virginia
Field Office (see FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT).
Comment submission: You may
submit written comments by one of the
following methods:
(1) Electronically: Go to the Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Search for Docket
No. FWS–R5–ES–2012–0045, which is
the docket number for this rulemaking.
(2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail
or hand-delivery to: Public Comments
Processing, Attn: FWS–R5–ES–2012–
0045; Division of Policy and Directives
Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS
2042–PDM; Arlington, VA 22203.
We request that you send comments
only by the methods described above.
We will post all comments on https://
www.regulations.gov. This generally
means that we will post any personal
information you provide us (see the
Public Comments section below for
more information).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Schmidt, Acting Field Office
Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, West Virginia Field Office, 694
Beverly Pike, Elkins, WV 26241; by
telephone (304) 636–6586; or by
facsimile (304) 636–7824. Any person
who uses a telecommunications device
for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at
800–877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Public Comments
We will accept written comments and
information during this reopened
comment period on our proposed listing
and designation of critical habitat for
the diamond darter (Crystallaria
cincotta) that was published in the
Federal Register on July 26, 2012 (77 FR
43906), our DEA, and the amended
required determinations provided in
this document. We will consider
information and recommendations from
all interested parties.
We are also notifying the public that
we will publish two separate rules for
the final listing determination and the
final critical habitat determination for
the diamond darter. The final listing
rule will publish under the existing
docket number, FWS–R5–ES–2012–
0045, and the final critical habitat
designation will publish under new
docket number FWS–R5–ES–2013–
0019.
We will consider information and
recommendations from all interested
parties as to both determinations. As to
the proposed listing determination, we
are particularly interested in comments
concerning:
E:\FR\FM\29MRP1.SGM
29MRP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 61 (Friday, March 29, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 19164-19172]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-07266]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 70 and 71
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0162; FRL-9790-5]
RIN 2060-AQ71
Amendments to Compliance Certification Content Requirements for
State and Federal Operating Permits Programs
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The EPA proposes to amend the compliance certification
requirements for state and federal operating permits programs that were
published in the Federal Register on June 27, 2003. In that action, one
sentence was removed from the rules in error. This action proposes to
restore the sentence to its original location in the rules.
DATES: Comments. Comments must be received on or before May 28, 2013.
Public Hearing. If anyone contacts the EPA requesting to speak at a
public hearing by April 19, 2013, the EPA will hold a public hearing.
Additional information about the hearing would be published in a
subsequent Federal Register notice.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2013-0162, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov: Follow the online instructions
for submitting comments.
Email: a-and-r-docket@epa.gov. Attention Docket ID No.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0162.
Fax: (202) 566-9744.
Mail: Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0162, Air
and Radiation Docket, Mailcode: 28221T, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460. Please
include a total of two copies.
Hand Delivery: Air and Radiation Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West,
Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004,
Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0162. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Docket Center's normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2013-0162. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket without change and
[[Page 19165]]
may be made available online at www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit
information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through
www.regulations.gov or email. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an
``anonymous access'' system, which means the EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an email comment directly to the EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov, your email address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in the body of your comment and with
any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment due
to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the
EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should
avoid the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be
free of any defects or viruses. For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to section I.B of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air and Radiation Docket,
EPA/DC, EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
DC. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the
Air and Radiation Docket is (202) 566-1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joanna Swanson, Air Quality Policy
Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (C504-05),
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number (919) 541-5282; fax number (919) 541-5509;
email address: swanson.joanna@epa.gov.
To request a public hearing or information pertaining to a public
hearing on this document, contact Ms. Pamela Long, Air Quality Policy
Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (C504-01),
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number (919) 541-0641; fax number (919) 541-5509;
email address: long.pam@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information in this Supplementary
Information section of this preamble is organized as follows:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for the EPA?
1. Submitting CBI
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
C. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related
information?
D. How can I find information about a possible public hearing?
II. Overview of the Proposed Rule
III. Background
A. The Title V Operating Permits Program
B. History of Changes to the Title V Compliance Certification
Requirements
1. The CAM Rulemaking and the Credible Evidence Rule
2. The 2001 and 2003 Rulemakings To Address a Court Remand
IV. Proposed Revisions to the Title V Program Rules
A. The Proposed Change and Rationale
B. Scope of Rulemaking and Request for Comment
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With
Indian Tribal Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From
Environmental Health and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
Entities potentially affected by this proposed action would include
owners and operators of emission sources in all industry groups that
hold or apply for a title V operating permit. Other entities
potentially affected by this proposed action would include federal,
state, local, and tribal air pollution control agencies that administer
title V permit programs.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for the EPA?
1. Submitting CBI
Do not submit this information to the EPA through
www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD ROM that you mail to the EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM
as CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR Part 2. Send or deliver information
identified as CBI only to the following address: Roberto Morales, OAQPS
Document Control Officer (C404-02), Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2013-0162.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
When submitting comments, remember to:
Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and
page number).
Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives
and substitute language for your requested changes.
Describe any assumptions and provide any technical
information and/or data that you used.
If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the
use of profanity or personal threats.
Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
[[Page 19166]]
C. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related
information?
In addition to being available in the docket found on
www.regulations.gov, an electronic copy of this proposed rule will also
be available on the World Wide Web. Following signature by the EPA
Administrator, a copy of this proposed rule will be posted on the EPA's
title V Web page at https://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t5pfpr.html.
D. How can I find information about a possible public hearing?
To request a public hearing or information pertaining to a public
hearing on this document, contact Ms. Pamela Long, Air Quality Policy
Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (C504-03),
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number (919) 541-0641; fax number (919) 541-5509;
email address: long.pam@epa.gov.
II. Overview of the Proposed Rule
This proposed rule would restore a sentence that was inadvertently
removed from the operating permits program rules found in 40 CFR parts
70 and 71 due to an editing error. This error occurred in a June 27,
2003, final rule (68 FR 38517) amending the compliance certification
requirements in 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B). The
final rule removed the following sentence from the end of paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(B) of both sections: ``If necessary, the owner or operator
also shall identify any other material information that must be
included in the certification to comply with section 113(c)(2) of the
Act, which prohibits knowingly making a false certification or omitting
material information.'' This proposed rule would restore this sentence
to its former position in both paragraphs.
This sentence was originally added to the operating permits rules
in the context of the 1997 Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM)
rulemaking, which clarified the use of CAM monitoring data in
compliance certifications. Specifically, this sentence was intended to
clarify that material information (i.e., compliance information beyond
required monitoring) known by the owner or operator must be identified
and addressed in compliance certifications consistent with section
113(c)(2) of the Act and the 1997 Credible Evidence rule. The 2003
rulemaking that erroneously removed the subject sentence was intended
to address a court remand concerning other aspects of the annual
compliance certification requirements of title V.
The EPA is requesting comments only on whether, on the sole basis
that the removal of the language in question was inadvertent, the
language in question should or should not be restored. However, the EPA
is not requesting comments on any other aspects of these provisions or
on any other provisions of the part 70 and 71 rules.
III. Background
This section traces the origin of the sentence that is addressed in
this proposal and its accidental removal from the regulations. Section
III.A gives background information on the operating permits program
under the Clean Air Act (CAA or ``the Act''), followed in section III.B
by background on the rulemaking that created the sentence in question
and the rulemaking in which the sentence was accidentally removed.
A. The Title V Operating Permits Program
Title V of the Act establishes an operating permits program for
major sources of air pollutants, as well as certain other sources (CAA
section 502(a)). Under title V, states were required to develop and
implement title V permitting programs in conformance with program
requirements promulgated by the EPA, which the EPA placed in 40 CFR
part 70. Under title V, the EPA also developed a federal operating
permits program to apply where states do not have approved programs,
where the EPA determines that a state is not adequately implementing a
program, in cases where a state has not satisfied an EPA objection, in
Indian country (absent an explicitly approved part 70 program), and in
certain areas of the Outer Continental Shelf. The federal program was
promulgated in 40 CFR part 71. Most states, certain local agencies and
one tribe have approved part 70 programs. The EPA administers the part
71 federal program in most areas of Indian Country (one tribe has been
delegated implementation authority) and in certain areas of the Outer
Continental Shelf (where there is no state permitting authority).
Once the operating permits programs are in place, title V requires
every major source to apply for and operate pursuant to an operating
permit (CAA sections 502(a) and 503), and requires that the permits
contain conditions that assure compliance with all of the sources'
applicable requirements under the Act (CAA section 504(a)). Among other
things, title V also requires that sources certify compliance with the
applicable requirements of their permits no less frequently than
annually (CAA section 503(b)(2)), provides authority to the EPA to
prescribe procedures for determining compliance and for monitoring and
analysis of pollutants regulated under the Act (CAA section 504(b)) and
requires each permit to ``set forth inspection, entry, monitoring,
compliance certification, and reporting requirements to assure
compliance with the permit terms and conditions'' (CAA section 504(c)).
B. History of Changes to the Title V Compliance Certification
Requirements
1. The CAM Rulemaking and the Credible Evidence Rule
The part 70 rule was originally promulgated on July 21, 1992 (57 FR
32250), and the part 71 rule on July 1, 1996 (61 FR 34202). Among other
requirements, these rules required operating permits to include
requirements for sources to submit annual compliance certifications,\1\
consistent with CAA sections 503(b)(2), 504(c) and 114(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The compliance certification requirement are found in 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5) and 71.6(c)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The requirement to identify ``any other material information * *
*,'' which is the sentence the EPA is proposing to restore in this
action, was originally added to the title V compliance certification
requirements of parts 70 and 71 in the context of a CAM rulemaking on
October 22, 1997 (62 FR 54899). The CAM rule (located at 40 CFR part
64) is authorized by CAA section 114(a), which requires the EPA to
promulgate regulations concerning enhanced monitoring and compliance
certification. The CAM rule is an applicable requirement of the Act
that imposes a methodology to create monitoring and/or recordkeeping to
provide a reasonable assurance of compliance with applicable
requirements. Section 114(a)(3) of the Act specifies certain
requirements for compliance certifications that are relevant to the CAM
rule and to title V. A goal of the CAM rule is to establish additional
monitoring requirements so that units subject to part 64 can use the
CAM monitoring data to address title V compliance certification
requirements. At the time that the CAM rule was promulgated, in order
to clarify that the EPA always intended for the CAM provisions to
operate within the title V compliance certification process, the
compliance certification provisions in 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii) and
71.6(c)(5)(iii) were also amended to reflect the
[[Page 19167]]
requirements of compliance certification for those units subject to
part 64 (62 FR 54937). In the CAM rulemaking, the EPA explained the
revisions of the part 70 and 71 compliance certification requirements
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
as follows:
To tailor compliance certification to the monitoring imposed by
part 64, EPA has revised Sec. 70.6(c)(5)(iii) (and Sec.
71.6(c)(5)(iii)) so that a compliance certification includes the
following elements.
First, the permit conditions being certified must be
identified. Second, the method(s) and other information used to
determine compliance status of each term and condition must be
identified. These method(s) will have to include at a minimum any
testing and monitoring methods identified in Sec. 70.6(a)(3) that
were conducted during the relevant time period. In addition, if the
owner or operator knows of other material information (i.e.,
information beyond required monitoring that has been specifically
assessed in relation to how the information potentially affects
compliance status), that information must be identified and
addressed in the compliance certification. This requirement merely
emphasizes the general prohibition in section 113(c)(2) of the Act
on knowingly making a false certification or omitting material
information and the general criminal section on submitting false
information to the government codified at 18 USC 1001. The revised
part 70 provision does not impose a duty on the owner or operator to
assess every possible piece of information that may have some
undetermined bearing on compliance * * *
62 FR 54936.
Thus, after the 1997 CAM rulemaking, the compliance certification
provisions that are pertinent to this proposal, 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and (C) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and (C), stated that
a part 70 or 71 source's compliance certifications must include, among
other items, the following information:
(B) The identification of the method(s) or other means used by
the owner or operator for determining the compliance status with
each term and condition during the certification period, and whether
such methods or other means provide continuous or intermittent data.
Such methods and other means shall include, at a minimum, the
methods and means required under paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
If necessary, the owner or operator also shall identify any other
material information that must be included in the certification to
comply with section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which prohibits knowingly
making a false certification or omitting material information;
(C) The status of compliance with the terms and conditions of
the permit for the period covered by the certification, based on the
method or means designated in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this
section. The certification shall identify each deviation and take it
into account in the compliance certification. The certification
shall also identify as possible exceptions to compliance any periods
during which compliance is required and in which an excursion or
exceedance as defined under part 64 of this chapter occurred; and
62 FR 54947 (emphasis added to denote the sentence that is at issue in
this action).2 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The language in 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6 was identical except
that the final sentence that appears above in the text of paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(C) was not included in 40 CFR 71.6. This difference in
language was maintained throughout the revisions discussed in this
preamble, and remains the same in the current regulations.
\3\ The compliance certification requirements apply to all part
70 and 71 sources, not just part 64 (CAM) sources.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another rule, the Credible Evidence rule, was promulgated earlier
in 1997 (62 FR 8314, February 24, 1997). The Credible Evidence
rulemaking clarified that non-reference test data can be used in
enforcement actions, and removed any potential ambiguity regarding use
of such data for compliance certifications under section 114 and title
V of the Act. That rulemaking was based on the EPA's understanding that
Congress gave the EPA clear statutory authority to use any available
information--not just data from reference tests or other federally
promulgated or approved compliance methods--to prove CAA violations (62
FR 8314). The Credible Evidence rule revised 40 CFR parts 51, 52, 60
and 61 to make clear that ``any credible evidence'' can be used for
this purpose by the EPA, states and citizens, but made no such
revisions to part 70 or 71, in part because the CAM rule that was under
development was expected to concurrently modify the existing part 70
requirements to provide additional detail as to what information
sources must consider when certifying compliance (62 FR 8319).\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ In explaining why the Credible Evidence rulemaking made no
changes to 40 CFR part 70 or 71, the EPA also stated that the final
Credible Evidence rule ``merely eliminates any potential ambiguity
or conflict between Parts 51, 52, 60, and 61 and Part 70 regarding
the ability of sources to use non-reference test data in compliance
certifications. Consistent with the congressional intent reflected
in Title V and section 114(a)(3), Part 70 already contemplates use
of non-reference test data in compliance certifications'' (62 FR
8319).
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Although the scope of and authority for the Credible Evidence and
CAM rules differ, there are complementary aspects to these rules (62 FR
54906). The 1997 CAM rulemaking discussed the relationship between the
CAM rule and the Credible Evidence rule. In addressing comments on this
relationship, the EPA stated the following in the 1997 CAM rulemaking:
First, these commenters suggested that compliance with indicator
ranges under part 64 should act as a shield to enforcement actions.
The Agency disagrees. Complete compliance with an approved part 64
monitoring plan does not shield a source from enforcement actions
for violations of applicable requirements of the Act if other
credible evidence proves violations of applicable emission
limitations or standards. The Agency expects that a unit that is
operating within appropriately established indicator ranges as part
of approved monitoring will, in fact, be in compliance with its
applicable limits. Part 64 does not prohibit the Agency, however,
from undertaking enforcement where appropriate (such as cases where
the part 64 indicator ranges may have been set improperly and other
data such as information collected during an inspection provides
clear evidence that enforcement is warranted).
* * * * *
Finally, it has been suggested during the part 64 and credible
evidence rulemakings that a Title V permit may be written to limit
the types of evidence used to prove violations of emissions
standards. As mentioned in the [Credible Evidence rulemaking], even
if a Title V permit specifies that certain monitoring, CAM or other
monitoring, be performed and that this monitoring is the sole or
exclusive means of establishing compliance or non-compliance, EPA
views such provisions as null and void. Such an attempt to eliminate
the possible use of credible evidence other than the monitoring
specified in a Title V permit is antithetical to the credible
evidence rule and to section 113(e)(1). If such a provision is
nonetheless included in a permit, the permit should be vetoed to
avoid any ambiguity. If the provision is not vetoed, the provision
is without meaning, as it is ultra vires, that is, beyond the
authority of the permit writer to limit what evidence may be used to
prove violations, just as if a permit writer were to attempt to
write in a provision that a source may not be assessed a penalty of
$25,000 per day of violation for each violation. Evidence that is
permitted by statute to be used for enforcement purposes, fines that
may be levied, and any other statutory provisions, may not be
altered by a permit.
62 FR 54907.
This discussion provides a clear statement by the EPA regarding its
position on credible evidence and title V permits. The EPA has not
reversed or weakened this position in subsequent actions.
2. The 2001 and 2003 Rulemakings To Address a Court Remand
On March 1, 2001, to respond to an October 29, 1999, remand from
the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
in Natural Resources Defense Council v. EPA, 194 F.3d 130 (D.C. Cir.
1999), the EPA published a direct final rule (66 FR 12872) and a
parallel proposal (66 FR 12916) requiring title V compliance
certifications to identify whether compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent as specified in CAA section 114(a)(3) per
the 1990 CAA Amendments. Accordingly, this language was to be added to
paragraph
[[Page 19168]]
(c)(5)(iii)(C) of both 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6. The preamble discussion of
this change stated the following:
In response to the court's remand, we have added text to
sections, Sec. Sec. 70.6(c)(5)(iii)([C]) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)([C]),
to require that the responsible official for the affected facility
include in the annual (or more frequent) compliance certification
whether compliance during the period was continuous or intermittent.
Specifically, the revised text, including the introductory language
for both sections reads: ``Permits shall include each of the
following * * *: A requirement that the compliance certification
include all of the following * * *: The status of compliance with
the terms and conditions of the permit for the period covered by the
certification, including whether compliance during the period was
continuous or intermittent. The certification shall be based on the
method or means designated in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this
section.'' The italicized text indicates the revisions made in
response to the Court decision. Other text within both of these
sections remains as promulgated in 1997. Under this revised
language, the responsible official must include in the compliance
certification a statement as to whether compliance during the period
was continuous or intermittent. We believe these revisions respond
directly and adequately to the Court's decision to remand the
compliance certification requirements to us and are consistent with
the requirements of the Act.
66 FR 12874 (direct final rule); 66 FR 12918 (parallel proposed
rule).\5\
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\5\ There are a number of errors in this paragraph of the
Federal Register as it appeared in the preamble text in both the
direct final and parallel proposed rules. The first sentence of the
preamble text in both the direct final and parallel proposed rules
misidentified 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) as
the paragraphs in which text was being added. However, the revised
regulatory text actually addressed paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C) of the
two rules, and the revised regulatory text was clearly placed in the
paragraph (C) in the rule language section of the notices. In
addition, the clause ``including whether compliance during the
period was continuous or intermittent'' that is located midway
through the paragraph should have been italicized to denote the text
that was proposed to be added in response to the court decision, but
no text was italicized.
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The revised regulatory language in the 2001 direct final rulemaking
for the part 70 program reads as follows:
Sec. 70.6 Permit content.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) The status of compliance with the terms and conditions of
the permit for the period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was continuous or intermittent.
The certification shall be based on the method or means designated
in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this section. The certification shall
identify each deviation and take it into account in the compliance
certification. The certification shall also identify as possible
exceptions to compliance any periods during which compliance is
required and in which an excursion or exceedance as defined under
part 64 of this chapter occurred; and
* * * * *
66 FR 12876.
The revised regulatory language in the 2001 direct final rulemaking
for the part 71 program reads as follows:
Sec. 71.6 Permit content.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) The status of compliance with the terms and conditions of
the permit for the period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was continuous or intermittent.
The certification shall be based on the method or means designated
in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this section. The certification shall
identify each deviation and take it into account in the compliance
certification; and
* * * * *
66 FR 12876.
During the period provided for public comment on the 2001 direct
final rule and parallel proposal, the EPA received significant
comments.\6\ Accordingly, the EPA withdrew the direct final rule,
considered the comments that were received and, based on consideration
of those comments, published a final rule on June 27, 2003 (68 FR
38518). In the final rule, the EPA finalized paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)
of both 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6 as proposed. In addition, in response to
comments, the EPA revised paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) in both rules to
remove from the first sentence the reference to whether the methods or
other means used by the source to determine compliance ``provide
continuous or intermittent data.'' The preamble stated the following:
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\6\ These comments are available in Docket No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-
0062, items EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0062-0002 through -0006.
In response to the comments, we have deleted the second clause
after the comma in the first sentence from Sec. Sec.
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B). This removes the
requirement that the responsible official for the affected facility
identify in the annual (or more frequent) compliance certification
whether the methods provide continuous or intermittent data. * * *
Other text within Sec. Sec. 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B), 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B),
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C), and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) remains as proposed in
March 2001. The language in this final rule requires responsible
officials to identify in the compliance certification whether
compliance during the covered period was continuous or intermittent,
but responsible officials do not need to state whether the methods
used for determining compliance provide continuous or intermittent
data. We believe these revisions respond directly and adequately to
the Court's decision to remand the compliance certification
requirements to us and are consistent with the requirements of the
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Act.
68 FR 38521.
However, in addition to the change described above, the actual
revisions as set out in the regulatory language section in the 2003
final rule also deleted the last sentence of paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B)
in both the part 70 and 71 rules, despite the fact that the preamble
stated that no other changes were being made. Id. The final regulatory
language for 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6 is shown below:
Sec. 70.6 Permit content.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s) or other means used by
the owner or operator for determining the compliance status with
each term and condition during the certification period. Such
methods and other means shall include, at a minimum, the methods and
means required under paragraph (a)(3) of this section;
(C) The status of compliance with the terms and conditions of
the permit for the period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was continuous or intermittent.
The certification shall be based on the method or means designated
in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this section. The certification shall
identify each deviation and take it into account in the compliance
certification. The certification shall also identify as possible
exceptions to compliance any periods during which compliance is
required and in which an excursion or exceedance as defined under
part 64 of this chapter occurred; and
* * * * *
Sec. 71.6 Permit content.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s) or other means used by
the owner or operator for determining the compliance status with
each term and condition during the certification period. Such
methods and other means shall include, at a minimum, the methods and
means required under paragraph (a)(3) of this section;
(C) The status of compliance with the terms and conditions of
the permit for the period covered by the certification, including
whether compliance during the period was continuous or intermittent.
The certification shall be based on the method or means designated
in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of this section. The certification shall
identify each deviation and take it into account in the compliance
certification; and
* * * * *
68 FR 38523.
[[Page 19169]]
A comparison of the version of paragraphs 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B)
and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) promulgated in 2003 with the version promulgated
in the 1997 CAM rule, as described in section III.B.1 above, shows that
the last sentence of those paragraphs--which stated ``If necessary, the
owner or operator also shall identify any other material information
that must be included in the certification to comply with section
113(c)(2) of the Act, which prohibits knowingly making a false
certification or omitting material information.''--was deleted, despite
the fact that no mention of this change was made in either the 2001
direct final and parallel proposed rulemaking or the 2003 final
rulemaking. The accidental deletion of that last sentence in 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) is the error that the EPA
seeks to correct with this proposed action.
IV. Proposed Revisions to the Title V Program Rules
A. The Proposed Change and Rationale
This proposed rule would reinstate the inadvertently removed
sentence, which, consistent with the Credible Evidence rule, directs
owners and operators of sources to ``identify any other material
information that must be included in the certification to comply with
section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which prohibits knowingly making a false
certification or omitting material information,'' in its original place
before the semicolon at the end of 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B). No other changes are proposed, and the other
regulatory text within these paragraphs would remain as finalized on
June 27, 2003. Thus, this proposed rule only seeks to correct what the
EPA believes was demonstrably an error in the 2003 final rulemaking
discussed in the previous section.
As illustrated in the previous section, the substance of the
preambles and rule text from the 2001 and 2003 rulemakings make it
clear that the EPA did not intend to remove the missing sentence from
40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) or 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B). The EPA did not
discuss or propose any revisions to these paragraphs in the 2001 direct
final rulemaking or parallel proposal.\7\ Similarly, while the EPA
revised the text of 40 CFR 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B) as
part of the 2003 final amendments, it did not discuss any intent to
remove this sentence. To the contrary, the EPA stated clearly that
``[o]ther text within Sec. Sec. 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B),
71.6(c)(5)(iii)(B), 70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C), and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) remains
as proposed in March 2001'' (68 FR 38521). The EPA did not propose to
remove the deleted sentence from paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of 40 CFR
70.6 and 71.6 or to make any other changes to those paragraphs in that
March 2001 rulemaking. Moreover, the EPA's response to comments on the
2001 proposed amendments reiterated the sentence's requirement that
``responsible officials must identify in [their title V compliance
certifications] other material information where failure to do so would
constitute a false certification of compliance.'' \8\
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\7\ As discussed previously, while the 2001 preamble discussion
of the proposed revisions at 66 FR 12918 mistakenly referred to
changes to paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) of 40 CFR 70.6 and 71.6, the
proposed amendments in that action addressed only 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C). The proposed revisions to
the regulatory language correctly addressed 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(C) and 71.6(c)(5)(iii)(C).
\8\ Responses to public comments prepared for the June 27, 2003
Final Rule, section 2.3, page 11, EPA Docket No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-
0062-0008, June 2003.
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Despite the accidental removal of the sentence in question on June
27, 2003, the EPA's actions since that time have remained consistent
with the direction provided in the accidentally removed sentence, and
with the Credible Evidence rule in general. For example, the part 71
federal operating permits program administered by the EPA includes a
form for sources to use for their annual compliance certifications, and
the instructions for completing the form state the following:
Compliance Status: For each permit requirement and its
associated compliance methods, indicate whether there was
intermittent or continuous compliance (check one) during the
reporting period. You should consider all available information or
knowledge that you have when evaluating this, including compliance
methods required by the permit and ``credible evidence'' (e.g., non-
reference test methods and information ``readily available'' to
you). You are always free to include written explanations and other
information to clarify your conclusion regarding compliance status
\9\
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\9\ Annual Compliance Certification (A-COMP), EPA Form 5900-04,
at page 4 (emphasis added), accessed from https://www.epa.gov/airquality/permits/p71forms.html on September 25, 2012.
Language similar to this was originally included in the
instructions for the compliance certification form that the EPA issued
shortly after the credible evidence sentence (the sentence we are
restoring) was added to parts 70 and 71 as part of the promulgation of
the CAM rule in 1997. After the credible evidence language was
inadvertently deleted from the part 71 rule in 2003, the EPA revised
the compliance certification form and associated instructions in 2004
to reflect the requirement for sources to certify whether compliance
was continuous or intermittent, but the EPA did not revise the
instruction for sources to consider credible evidence when determining
compliance status. In addition, the EPA Web site where the part 71
forms and instructions are located states that ``[o]n February 22,
2004, we revised the Annual Compliance Certification form and the
Instruction Manual to reflect policy decisions concerning monitoring
and the data used for compliance certifications.'' \10\ The retention
of the instruction to consider credible evidence in the Annual
Compliance Certification form clearly indicates that the EPA continues
to believe that the title V rules should be implemented as if the
removed sentence is still applicable. Note also that the EPA has made
revisions to the part 71 forms a number of times since 2003, so it has
had ample opportunity to change this language if its policy had
changed; however, the EPA has made no such changes.\11\
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\10\ https://www.epa.gov/airquality/permits/p71forms.html
accessed on September 25, 2012.
\11\ https://www.epa.gov/airquality/permits/p71forms.html
accessed on September 25, 2012.
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Title V permits issued by EPA Regional Offices since 2003 also
provide evidence of the EPA's ongoing practice of requiring sources to
use credible evidence in compliance certifications. A review of a
sample of recent part 71 permits revealed that they include language
similar to the language in the removed sentence, which requires the
annual compliance certification to include ``any other material
information that must be included in the certification to comply with
section 113(c)(2) of the Act, which prohibits knowingly making a false
certification or omitting material information.'' These permits include
a permit issued by Region II in 2011, two permits issued by Region VIII
in 2010 and 2011, and a permit issued by Region V in 2012.\12\
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\12\ Region II part 71 permit issued to Turning Stone Casino
Resort in Verona, New York, https://www.epa.gov/region02/air/permit/trsc07052011.pdf. Region VIII part 71 permits issued to (1) Samson
Resources Company, https://www.epa.gov/region8/air/permitting/Samson-HowardSWD_Initial_V-SU-0051-10.00.pdf; and (2) Public Service
Company of Colorado, https://www.epa.gov/region8/air/permitting/PSCo-TiffanyCS-FinalRenewal-2-Permit-V-SU-00023-2010.00.pdf. Region V
part 71 permit issued for operations at the Treasure Island Resort &
Casino in Red Wing, Minnesota. https://yosemite.epa.gov/r5/r5ard.nsf/
f5dbe2e3ef9dc9c1862570430068f396/10cd79ad1a4c177386257ad0004d7bc3/
$FILE/V-PI-2704900084-2012-10%20-%20Final.pdf. These Web sites were
accessed on December 19, 2012.
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Similarly, EPA guidance to title V rule writers on an EPA Region
III Web site concerning compliance and enforcement illustrates the
EPA's commitment to the use of credible
[[Page 19170]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
evidence. That Web site includes the following guidance:
Title V permit conditions cannot limit the types of data or
information (i.e., credible evidence) that may be used to prove a
violation of any applicable requirement. Title V permits should
contain language clarifying that any credible evidence may be used
in determining a source's compliance status (or alternatively, that
nothing in the permit precludes the use of credible evidence in
determining compliance or noncompliance with the terms of the
permit). Such language gives fair notice to the source and the
public, and prevents the source from claiming that they weren't on
notice that other credible evidence could be used to demonstrate a
violation or compliance. Such language can most easily be added to
Title V permits by modifying the ``boilerplate'' provisions (i.e.,
general permit conditions) as in the following example * * *.\13\
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\13\ https://www.epa.gov/reg3artd/permitting/t5_compl_enf.htm.
The Web site states that this page was last updated on February 11,
2011.
As illustrated by these examples, following the mistaken removal of
the sentence on June 27, 2003, the EPA has clearly articulated a
position consistent with the Credible Evidence rule under all
circumstances, including the annual compliance certification. In light
of the EPA's continued, consistent commitment to the use of credible
evidence in compliance certifications and other title V contexts, the
EPA has not previously devoted its limited resources to correcting the
inadvertent deletion in the regulatory text through a formal
rulemaking. Nonetheless, the EPA's Office of Inspector General (OIG)
has indicated that the title V rules should be amended to restore the
credible evidence language to the regulatory requirements in order to
improve the content of annual compliance certifications.\14\ In
concurrence with the OIG recommendation, the EPA is now taking this
action to restore the language currently missing in the part 70 and 71
rules.
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\14\ EPA Office of Inspector General, Substantial Changes Needed
in Implementation and Oversight of Title V Permits If Program Goals
Are To Be Fully Realized, Report No. 2005-P-00010, pp 31-32 and p
37, Recommendation 2-2, March 9, 2005. https://www.epa.gov/oig/reports/2005/20050309-2005-P-00010.pdf
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In any case, the restored language reflects the Act's general
prohibition on knowingly making a false certification or omitting
material information, independent of any EPA policy or previous
rulemaking actions. As modified in the 1990 CAA Amendments, section
113(c)(2) of the Act states that any person who knowingly ``makes any
false material statement, representation, or certification in, or omits
material information from, * * * any notice, application, record,
report, plan, or other document required pursuant to this Act''
(emphasis added) is subject to fine or imprisonment, upon conviction.
The EPA believes that it is important for sources to be on notice and
to understand the requirement to consider as part of their compliance
status any compliance information determined by methods other than
those identified in the permit. Moreover, for the sake of clarity, the
EPA believes that this general duty should be explicit in the part 70
and 71 compliance certification requirements.
B. Scope of Rulemaking and Request for Comment
The purpose of this rulemaking is to restore language inadvertently
deleted from the title V regulations, 40 CFR parts 70 and 71.\15\ Given
the passage of time, the EPA is proposing to make this change through a
proposed rule and providing an opportunity for public input.
Accordingly, the EPA is requesting comments only on whether, on the
sole basis that the removal of the language in question was
inadvertent, the language in question should or should not be restored.
However, the EPA is not requesting comments on any other aspects of
these provisions or on any other provisions of the part 70 and 71
rules. If comments are submitted outside of this scope, the EPA will
not take them into consideration when finalizing this rule.
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\15\ Section 70.4(i) provides that states with an approved part
70 program may need to revise their programs when the relevant
federal statutes or regulations are modified or supplemented. Given
that the relevant federal statute concerning representations or
statements made in compliance certifications (CAA section 113(c)(2))
applies regardless of the specific language in 40 CFR
70.6(c)(5)(iii)(B), the EPA is proposing that states will not need
to submit part 70 program revisions in response to this rulemaking,
except where a state program interferes with the implementation of
the sentence the EPA proposes to restore. The EPA is also proposing
that permit reopenings will not be needed under 40 CFR 70.7(f)(1) or
71.7(f)(1) in response to this rulemaking, except where a permit
contains language that interferes with the implementation of the
sentence the EPA proposes to restore. Notwithstanding the previous
statements in this footnote, the EPA may require individual states
to revise their programs or reopen permits where the EPA believes
such actions would be necessary to ensure the appropriate
implementation of the program or its permits.
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V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This proposed rule would implement a technical correction to the
CFR, adding a sentence that was inadvertently removed in a prior
rulemaking; it would not otherwise impose or amend any requirements.
The analysis below is consistent with the limited nature of this
rulemaking.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the
terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is
therefore not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
(76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new information collection burden.
The EPA is simply correcting the CFR to reinstate a sentence that was
inadvertently removed. However, the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has previously approved the information collection requirements
contained in the existing regulations at 40 CFR parts 70 and 71 under
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.,
and has assigned OMB control numbers 2060-0243 and 2060-0336,
respectively. The OMB control numbers for the EPA's regulations in 40
CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act generally requires an agency to
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice
and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedures
Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the rule will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. Small entities include small businesses, small organizations
and small governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts of this proposed action on
small entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business as
defined in the U.S. Small Business Administration size standards at 13
CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government
of a city, county, town, school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; or (3) a small organization that is any
not-for-profit enterprise that is independently owned and operated and
is not dominant in its field.
After considering the economic impacts of today's proposed rule on
small entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This
proposed rule will not impose any requirements on small entities. As
explained above, this
[[Page 19171]]
proposed rule would merely restore a sentence removed from the rules in
error and, therefore, does not impose any new requirements on any
entities, either large or small. The EPA continues to be interested in
the potential impacts of the proposed rule on small entities and
welcomes comments on issues related to such impacts.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This proposed rule contains no federal mandates under the
provisions of title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538 for state, local or tribal governments or
the private sector. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any
state, local or tribal governments or the private sector; it simply
restores a sentence removed from the rules because of erroneous
amendatory language contained in the June 27, 2003, amendments.
Therefore, this action is not subject to the requirements of sections
202 and 205 of the UMRA.
This action is also not subject to the requirements of section 203
of UMRA because it contains no regulatory requirements that might
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The sentence
restored in this action was removed in error and, therefore, it does
not impose new regulatory requirements.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132. As explained previously, this
proposed rule would merely restore a sentence removed from the rules in
error. Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not apply to this rule.
In the spirit of Executive Order 13132, and consistent with EPA
policy to promote communications between the EPA and state and local
governments, the EPA specifically solicits comment on this proposed
action from state and local officials.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). As explained
previously, this proposed rule would merely restore a sentence removed
from the rules in error. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to
this action.
The EPA specifically solicits additional comment on this proposed
action from tribal officials.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997) as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health
or safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This
action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it does not
establish an environmental standard intended to mitigate health or
safety risks.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001), because it is not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
directs the EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory
activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable law or
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling
procedures and business practices) that are developed or adopted by
voluntary consensus standards bodies. The NTTAA directs the EPA to
provide Congress, through the OMB, explanations when the agency decides
not to use available and applicable voluntary consensus standards.
This proposed rulemaking does not involve technical standards.
Therefore, the EPA did not consider the use of any voluntary consensus
standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes
federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision
directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs,
policies and activities on minority populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
The EPA has determined that this proposed rule will not have
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income populations because it does not
affect the level of protection provided to human health or the
environment. As explained previously, this proposed rule would merely
restore a sentence removed from the rules in error.
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 70
Environmental protection, administrative practice and procedure,
air pollution control, intergovernmental relations, reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 71
Environmental protection, administrative practice and procedure,
air pollution control, reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: March 22, 2013.
Bob Perciasepe,
Acting Administrator.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, title 40, chapter I of the
Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 70--STATE OPERATING PERMIT PROGRAMS
0
1. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
0
2. Revise Sec. 70.6 paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) to read as follows:
Sec. 70.6 Permit content.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s) or other means used by the
owner or operator for determining the compliance status with each term
and condition during the certification period. Such methods and other
means shall include, at a minimum, the methods and means required under
paragraph (a)(3) of this section. If necessary, the owner or operator
also shall identify any other material information that must be
included in the certification to comply with section 113(c)(2) of the
Act, which prohibits knowingly making a false certification or omitting
material information;
* * * * *
[[Page 19172]]
PART 71--FEDERAL OPERATING PERMIT PROGRAMS
0
1. The authority citation for part 71 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
0
2. Revise Sec. 71.6 paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) to read as follows:
Sec. 71.6 Permit content.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) The identification of the method(s) or other means used by the
owner or operator for determining the compliance status with each term
and condition during the certification period. Such methods and other
means shall include, at a minimum, the methods and means required under
paragraph (a)(3) of this section. If necessary, the owner or operator
also shall identify any other material information that must be
included in the certification to comply with section 113(c)(2) of the
Act, which prohibits knowingly making a false certification or omitting
material information;
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2013-07266 Filed 3-28-13; 8:45 a.m.]
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