Guidance for Industry: Blood Establishment Computer System Validation in the User's Facility; Availability, 18353-18354 [2013-06865]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 58 / Tuesday, March 26, 2013 / Notices
(the 1984 amendments), which
authorized the approval of duplicate
versions of drug products under an
ANDA procedure. ANDA applicants
must, with certain exceptions, show that
the drug for which they are seeking
approval contains the same active
ingredient in the same strength and
dosage form as the ‘‘listed drug,’’ which
is a version of the drug that was
previously approved. ANDA applicants
do not have to repeat the extensive
clinical testing otherwise necessary to
gain approval of a new drug application
(NDA). The only clinical data required
in an ANDA are data to show that the
drug that is the subject of the ANDA is
bioequivalent to the listed drug.
The 1984 amendments include what
is now section 505(j)(7) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
355(j)(7)), which requires FDA to
publish a list of all approved drugs.
FDA publishes this list as part of the
‘‘Approved Drug Products With
Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations,’’
which is known generally as the
‘‘Orange Book.’’ Under FDA regulations,
drugs are removed from the list if the
Agency withdraws or suspends
approval of the drug’s NDA or ANDA
for reasons of safety or effectiveness or
if FDA determines that the listed drug
was withdrawn from sale for reasons of
safety or effectiveness (21 CFR 314.162).
A person may petition the Agency to
determine, or the Agency may
determine on its own initiative, whether
a listed drug was withdrawn from sale
for reasons of safety or effectiveness.
This determination may be made at any
time after the drug has been withdrawn
from sale, but must be made prior to
approving an ANDA that refers to the
listed drug (§ 314.161 (21 CFR 314.161)).
FDA may not approve an ANDA that
does not refer to a listed drug.
QUESTRAN (cholestyramine for oral
suspension, USP), EQ 4 g, is the subject
of NDA 16–640, held by Bristol-Myers
Squibb, and initially approved on
August 3, 1973. QUESTRAN LIGHT
(cholestyramine for oral suspension,
USP), EQ 4 g, is the subject of NDA 19–
669, also held by Bristol-Myers Squibb,
and initially approved on December 5,
1988. QUESTRAN and QUESTRAN
LIGHT are indicated as adjunctive
therapy for the reduction of elevated
serum cholesterol in patients with
primary hypercholesterolemia (elevated
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol)
who do not respond adequately to diet.
In a letter dated May 31, 2012, BristolMyers Squibb notified FDA that
QUESTRAN (cholestyramine for oral
suspension, USP), EQ 4 g, and
QUESTRAN LIGHT (cholestyramine for
oral suspension, USP), EQ 4 g, were
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being discontinued, and FDA moved the
drug products to the ‘‘Discontinued
Drug Product List’’ section of the Orange
Book. Lachman Consultant Services,
Inc., submitted a citizen petition dated
June 19, 2012 (Docket No. FDA–2012–
P–0649), under 21 CFR 10.30,
requesting that the Agency determine
whether QUESTRAN (cholestyramine
for oral suspension, USP), EQ 4 g, was
withdrawn from sale for reasons of
safety or effectiveness. Although the
citizen petition did not address
QUESTRAN LIGHT, that version of the
drug product has also been
discontinued. On our own initiative, we
have also determined whether
QUESTRAN LIGHT was withdrawn for
safety or effectiveness reasons.
After considering the citizen petition
and reviewing Agency records and
based on the information we have at this
time, FDA has determined under
§ 314.161 that QUESTRAN
(cholestyramine for oral suspension,
USP), EQ 4 g, and QUESTRAN LIGHT
(cholestyramine for oral suspension,
USP), EQ 4 g, were not withdrawn for
reasons of safety or effectiveness. We
have carefully reviewed our files for
records concerning the withdrawal of
QUESTRAN (cholestyramine for oral
suspension, USP), EQ 4 g, and
QUESTRAN LIGHT (cholestyramine for
oral suspension, USP), EQ 4 g, from
sale. We have also independently
evaluated relevant literature and data
for possible postmarketing adverse
events. We have found no information
that would indicate that either product
was withdrawn from sale for reasons of
safety or effectiveness. Moreover, the
petitioner has identified no data or other
information suggesting that QUESTRAN
(cholestyramine for oral suspension,
USP), EQ 4 g, was withdrawn for
reasons of safety or effectiveness.
Accordingly, the Agency will
continue to list QUESTRAN
(cholestyramine for oral suspension,
USP), EQ 4 g, and QUESTRAN LIGHT
(cholestyramine for oral suspension,
USP), EQ 4 g, in the ‘‘Discontinued Drug
Product List’’ section of the Orange
Book. The ‘‘Discontinued Drug Product
List’’ delineates, among other items,
drug products that have been
discontinued from marketing for reasons
other than safety or effectiveness. FDA
will not begin procedures to withdraw
approval of the approved ANDAs that
refer to QUESTRAN or QUESTRAN
LIGHT. Additional ANDAs for
cholestyramine and cholestyramine
light for oral suspension, USP, EQ 4 g,
may also be approved by the Agency as
long as they meet all other legal and
regulatory requirements for the approval
of ANDAs. If FDA determines that
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18353
labeling for these drug products should
be revised to meet current standards, the
Agency will advise ANDA applicants to
submit such labeling.
Dated: March 20, 2013.
Leslie Kux,
Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2013–06825 Filed 3–25–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2007–D–0069; (Formerly
FDA–2007D–0393)]
Guidance for Industry: Blood
Establishment Computer System
Validation in the User’s Facility;
Availability
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) is announcing the
availability of a document entitled
‘‘Guidance for Industry: Blood
Establishment Computer System
Validation in the User’s Facility’’ dated
April 2013. The guidance document
provides assistance to blood
establishments in developing a blood
establishment computer system
validation program, consistent with
recognized principles of software
validation, quality assurance, and
current good software engineering
practices. The guidance announced in
this document finalizes the draft
guidance of the same title dated October
2007.
DATES: Submit either electronic or
written comments on Agency guidances
at any time.
ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for
single copies of the guidance to the
Office of Communication, Outreach and
Development (HFM–40), Center for
Biologics Evaluation and Research
(CBER), Food and Drug Administration,
1401 Rockville Pike, Suite 200N,
Rockville, MD 20852–1448. Send one
self-addressed adhesive label to assist
the office in processing your requests.
The guidance may also be obtained by
mail by calling CBER at 1–800–835–
4709 or 301–827–1800. See the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
electronic access to the guidance
document.
Submit electronic comments on the
guidance to https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit written comments to the
Division of Dockets Management (HFA–
E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM
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18354
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 58 / Tuesday, March 26, 2013 / Notices
review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3520). The collections of information in
21 CFR 606.100(b) and 606.160 have
been approved under OMB control
number 0910–0116. The collections of
information in 21 CFR 211.68 and
211.100 have been approved under
OMB control number 0910–0139.
may be obtained by writing to the
indicated licensing contact at the Office
of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive
Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852–3804; telephone:
301–496–7057; fax: 301–402–0220. A
signed Confidential Disclosure
Agreement will be required to receive
copies of the patent applications.
I. Background
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
305), Food and Drug Administration,
5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville,
MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Melissa Reisman, Center for Biologics
Evaluation and Research (HFM–17),
Food and Drug Administration, 1401
Rockville Pike, Suite 200N, Rockville,
MD 20852–1448, 301–827–6210.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
III. Comments
Interested persons may submit either
electronic comments regarding this
document to https://www.regulations.gov
or written comments to the Division of
Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It
is only necessary to send one set of
comments. Identify comments with the
docket number found in brackets in the
heading of this document. Received
comments may be seen in the Division
of Dockets Management between 9 a.m.
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, and
will be posted to the docket at https://
www.regulations.gov
Infectious Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 3
Recombinants—Prospective Vaccine
Candidates and Vector System
Description of Technology: This
technology is a recombinant, infectious
genotype 3 Hepatitis E virus (HEV) that
has been adapted to grow in cell culture
and can potentially be used to develop
vaccines against HEV or as a vector
system to insert exogenous sequences
into HEV. The virus (strain Kernow-C1,
genotype 3) originated from a
chronically infected human subject and
was adapted to grow in human
hepatoma cells. The adapted virus is
unique in that it contains an insertion
of a portion of a human ribosomal
protein in Open Reading Frame 1 of the
virus. Desired exogenous sequences can
potentially be placed in lieu of the
insert without inactivating the virus.
Infection by HEV is a relevant health
issue in a number of developing
countries and is also an emerging foodborne disease of industrialized
countries. Genotype 1 and 2 infections
are found exclusively in humans while
genotype 3 and 4 viruses have been
found not only in humans, but also
swine, deer, mongoose, cattle, and
rabbits. In particular, genotype 3 and 4
viruses are ubiquitously found in swine
and undercooked pork is thought to be
one of the sources of infection for cases
of human infections in industrialized
countries.
Potential Commercial Applications:
• An infectious, recombinant HEV
genotype 3 cDNA clone that could
potentially be developed into a vaccine
candidate.
• HEV Vector Platform—Desired
exogenous sequences can be inserted
into the viral genome without
inactivating the virus.
Competitive Advantages:
• Most of the HEV vaccines under
development are subunit based while
the subject technology could potentially
be developed into a live, attenuated
virus based vaccine.
• Ability to insert exogenous
sequences into the viral genome without
inactivating the virus makes this subject
technology a potential HEV based vector
platform.
Development Stage:
• Early stage.
FDA is announcing the availability of
a document entitled ‘‘Guidance for
Industry: Blood Establishment
Computer System Validation in the
User’s Facility ’’ dated April 2013. The
guidance document provides assistance
to blood establishments in developing a
blood establishment computer system
validation program, consistent with
recognized principles of software
validation, quality assurance, and
current good software engineering
practices. The guidance document
describes the requirements in Title 21
Code of Federal Regulations that apply
to blood establishment validation of
systems, and FDA’s recommendations
for the validation of systems. While the
guidance may provide manufacturers of
blood establishment computer software
(BECS) with information about
validation of computer systems in the
user’s facility, the guidance does not
address the software manufacturer’s
validation responsibilities or the
submission of a 510(k) premarket
notification for BECS.
In the Federal Register of October 29,
2007 (72 FR 61171), FDA announced the
availability of the draft guidance of the
same title dated October 2007. FDA
received several comments on the draft
guidance and those comments were
considered as the guidance was
finalized. In addition, editorial changes
were made to improve clarity. The
guidance announced in this notice
finalizes the draft guidance dated
October 2007.
The guidance is being issued
consistent with FDA’s good guidance
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).
The guidance represents FDA’s current
thinking on this topic. It does not create
or confer any rights for or on any person
and does not operate to bind FDA or the
public. An alternative approach may be
used if such approach satisfies the
requirements of the applicable statutes
and regulations.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
This guidance refers to previously
approved collections of information
found in FDA regulations. These
collections of information are subject to
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:07 Mar 25, 2013
Jkt 229001
IV. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the Internet
may obtain the guidance at either
https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBlood
Vaccines/GuidanceCompliance
RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/
default.htm or https://
www.regulations.gov.
Dated: March 21, 2013.
Leslie Kux,
Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2013–06865 Filed 3–25–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions;
Availability for Licensing
National Institutes of Health,
Public Health Service, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below
are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for
licensing in the U.S. in accordance with
35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious
commercialization of results of
federally-funded research and
development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected
inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available
for licensing.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Licensing information and copies of the
U.S. patent applications listed below
PO 00000
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 58 (Tuesday, March 26, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18353-18354]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-06865]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2007-D-0069; (Formerly FDA-2007D-0393)]
Guidance for Industry: Blood Establishment Computer System
Validation in the User's Facility; Availability
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing the
availability of a document entitled ``Guidance for Industry: Blood
Establishment Computer System Validation in the User's Facility'' dated
April 2013. The guidance document provides assistance to blood
establishments in developing a blood establishment computer system
validation program, consistent with recognized principles of software
validation, quality assurance, and current good software engineering
practices. The guidance announced in this document finalizes the draft
guidance of the same title dated October 2007.
DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on Agency guidances
at any time.
ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for single copies of the guidance to
the Office of Communication, Outreach and Development (HFM-40), Center
for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Food and Drug
Administration, 1401 Rockville Pike, Suite 200N, Rockville, MD 20852-
1448. Send one self-addressed adhesive label to assist the office in
processing your requests. The guidance may also be obtained by mail by
calling CBER at 1-800-835-4709 or 301-827-1800. See the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for electronic access to the guidance document.
Submit electronic comments on the guidance to https://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments to the Division of Dockets
Management (HFA-
[[Page 18354]]
305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Melissa Reisman, Center for Biologics
Evaluation and Research (HFM-17), Food and Drug Administration, 1401
Rockville Pike, Suite 200N, Rockville, MD 20852-1448, 301-827-6210.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
FDA is announcing the availability of a document entitled
``Guidance for Industry: Blood Establishment Computer System Validation
in the User's Facility '' dated April 2013. The guidance document
provides assistance to blood establishments in developing a blood
establishment computer system validation program, consistent with
recognized principles of software validation, quality assurance, and
current good software engineering practices. The guidance document
describes the requirements in Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations that
apply to blood establishment validation of systems, and FDA's
recommendations for the validation of systems. While the guidance may
provide manufacturers of blood establishment computer software (BECS)
with information about validation of computer systems in the user's
facility, the guidance does not address the software manufacturer's
validation responsibilities or the submission of a 510(k) premarket
notification for BECS.
In the Federal Register of October 29, 2007 (72 FR 61171), FDA
announced the availability of the draft guidance of the same title
dated October 2007. FDA received several comments on the draft guidance
and those comments were considered as the guidance was finalized. In
addition, editorial changes were made to improve clarity. The guidance
announced in this notice finalizes the draft guidance dated October
2007.
The guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good guidance
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The guidance represents FDA's
current thinking on this topic. It does not create or confer any rights
for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. An
alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the
requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
This guidance refers to previously approved collections of
information found in FDA regulations. These collections of information
are subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). The
collections of information in 21 CFR 606.100(b) and 606.160 have been
approved under OMB control number 0910-0116. The collections of
information in 21 CFR 211.68 and 211.100 have been approved under OMB
control number 0910-0139.
III. Comments
Interested persons may submit either electronic comments regarding
this document to https://www.regulations.gov or written comments to the
Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It is only necessary to
send one set of comments. Identify comments with the docket number
found in brackets in the heading of this document. Received comments
may be seen in the Division of Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4
p.m., Monday through Friday, and will be posted to the docket at https://www.regulations.gov
IV. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the Internet may obtain the guidance at
either https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm or https://www.regulations.gov.
Dated: March 21, 2013.
Leslie Kux,
Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2013-06865 Filed 3-25-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-01-P