Tennessee Abandoned Mine Land Program, 9803-9807 [2013-03053]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 29 / Tuesday, February 12, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
correction is under section 509 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Need for Correction
As published, the final and temporary
regulations (TD 9605) contain errors that
may prove to be misleading and are in
need of clarification.
Correction of Publication
Accordingly, the final and temporary
regulations (TD 9605), that are the
subject of FR Doc. 2012–31050, are
corrected as follows:
1. On page 76388, column 1, in the
preamble, under the paragraph heading
‘‘b. Being the Parent of Each Supported
Organization’’, line 11, the language
‘‘supporting organization if the’’ is
corrected to read ‘‘supported
organization if the’’.
2. On page 76388, column 2, in the
preamble, under the same paragraph
heading, line 9 of the column, the
language ‘‘or trustees of the supporting
’’ is corrected to read ‘‘or trustees of the
supported’’.
LaNita VanDyke,
Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,
Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief
Counsel (Procedure and Administration).
[FR Doc. 2013–03089 Filed 2–11–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
and Enforcement
30 CFR Part 942
[SATS NO. TN–001–FOR; OSM 2011–0010]
Tennessee Abandoned Mine Land
Program
Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM),
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule; approval of
amendment.
AGENCY:
We are approving an
amendment to the Tennessee
Abandoned Mine Land (AML)
Reclamation Plan (AML Plan). A 2006
amendment to the Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
(SMCRA or the Act), authorized
reinstitution of the Tennessee AML
program as a minimum funded program
state following the suspension of the
AML Plan and program after
Tennessee’s regulatory program was
withdrawn in 1984. Pursuant to the
authority granted under the Tennessee
Code Annotated (TCA), Section 59–8–
324(m), Tennessee’s Department of
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SUMMARY:
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Environment and Conservation (TDEC),
has revised the AML Plan to reflect
statutory, regulatory, policy, procedural,
and organizational changes that have
occurred since 1984.
DATES: Effective Date: February 12,
2013.
Mr.
Earl Bandy Jr., Field Office Director,
Knoxville Field Office, Telephone: (865)
594–4103, E-Mail: ebandy@osmre.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
I. Background on the Tennessee Program
II. Description and Submission of the
Amendment
III. OSM’s Findings
IV. Summary and Disposition of the
Comments
V. OSM’s Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations
I. Background on the Tennessee
Program
Regulatory Program (Title V): Section
503(a) of the Act permits a state to
assume primacy for the regulation of
surface coal mining and reclamation
operations on non-Federal and nonIndian lands within its borders by
demonstrating that its program includes,
among other things, ‘‘a state law which
provides for the regulation of surface
coal mining and reclamation operations
in accordance with the requirements of
this Act * * *; and rules and
regulations consistent with regulations
issued by the Secretary pursuant to this
Act.’’ See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and (7).
On the basis of these criteria, the
Secretary of the Interior conditionally
approved the Tennessee program on
August 10, 1982. See 47 FR 34753.
Withdrawal of Tennessee’s Regulatory
Program: As a result of Tennessee’s
failure to effectively implement,
administer, maintain or enforce its
program, on April 8, 1983, the Director
of OSM notified the Governor of
Tennessee of the problems and sought
corrective measures pursuant to 30 CFR
part 733. OSM concluded that the State
failed to adequately indicate its intent
and capability to implement, maintain,
and enforce its regulatory program and,
on April 18, 1984, OSM substituted
direct Federal enforcement of the
inspection and enforcement portions of
the TN regulatory program pursuant to
30 CFR 733.12. See 49 FR 15496.
On May 16, 1984, the State repealed
most of the Tennessee Coal Surface
Mining Law of 1980, effective October 1,
1984, and OSM withdrew approval of
the Tennessee performance regulatory
program in full, effective October 1,
1984. See 49 FR 38874.
Abandoned Mine Lands Program
(Title IV): Title IV of the Surface Mining
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9803
Act establishes an AML program for the
purposes of reclaiming and restoring
land and water resources adversely
affected by past mining. This program is
funded by a reclamation fee imposed
upon the production of coal. Lands and
water eligible for reclamation are those
that were mined or affected by mining
and abandoned or left in an inadequate
reclamation status prior to August 3,
1977, and for which there is no
continuing reclamation responsibility
under state or Federal law. Title IV
provides that a state with an approved
surface mining regulatory program may
have an AML program approved which
gives it the responsibility and primary
authority to implement the plan. On
August 10, 1982, Tennessee’s
reclamation plan was approved. See 47
FR 34757.
Suspension of Tennessee’s AML
Program: The withdrawal of
Tennessee’s regulatory program also
affected Tennessee’s AML program.
Section 405 (c) of the Act provides that
the Secretary shall not approve, fund, or
continue to fund a state AML program
unless that state has an approved state
regulatory program pursuant to Section
503 of the Act. Regulations
implementing this provision were
formerly found at 30 CFR 884.11, State
Eligibility.
The requirements of 30 CFR 884.16,
Suspension of Plan, provide that upon
withdrawal of regulatory program
approval, the Director may suspend the
AML Plan. On October 5, 1984, OSM
assumed responsibility and authority for
carrying out the provisions of Title IV
within the state of Tennessee. See 49 FR
15505.
Since that time, Tennessee no longer
receives an annual distribution of
Federal funds for the purposes of
carrying out an AML program
(including administrative costs).
Emergency and non-emergency projects
in Tennessee were addressed by OSM,
with OSM utilizing Federal contracts or
cooperative agreements between OSM
and Tennessee to procure construction
services.
Tennessee as a Minimum Program
State: As a result of the AML
Reauthorization Bill of 2006 (2006
SMCRA Amendment), Congress
authorized Tennessee to have an AML
program and considered it a minimum
funded program state, without a
permanent regulatory program. The Bill
provided that beginning in fiscal year
2008, Tennessee would be able to
expend funds for reclamation of
inventoried projects in accordance with
the priorities of Section 403(a)(1) and
(2). Since Tennessee is now authorized
as a ‘‘minimum program state,’’ it is also
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eligible to receive funding to assume
primary responsibility for administering
the emergency program within the state.
Updated Federal regulations: As
stated above, at the time of Tennessee’s
regulatory program withdrawal, the
Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.16
precluded a regulatory authority from
receiving Federal funding for an AML
program if its regulatory program was
withdrawn. However, the 2006 SMCRA
Amendment granted exceptions from
that rule. The Federal regulations at 30
CFR 884.11 were amended on
November 14, 2008, to accommodate
this change. In addition, the revised
regulations at 30 CFR 886.23 now
provide the states of Tennessee and
Missouri are exempt from the
requirement for an approved state
regulatory program by Section
402(g)(8)(B) of SMCRA and are eligible
to have an AML reclamation plan and
funding. See 73 FR 67642.
II. Description and Submission of the
Proposed Amendment
By letter dated April 6, 2011,
(Administrative Record Number TN–
1671), Tennessee requested OSM
approve the Tennessee Reclamation
Plan amendment. Currently, 30 CFR
942.20, Approval of Tennessee
reclamation plan for lands and waters
affected by past coal mining, refers to
the Tennessee Reclamation Plan as
submitted on March 24, 1982, as being
the currently approved plan of record.
This amendment seeks to address
Federal and State changes that occurred
since 1984, when the State’s regulatory
program was withdrawn.
This amendment request formalizes
discussions that took place between
OSM and the State since the 2006
SMCRA Amendment. In a letter dated
August 6, 2007 (Administrative Record
No. TN–1670), OSM noted that an AML
plan revision was necessary to update
the reclamation plan of record to
include any Federal and State changes
that had occurred since 1984 as further
described below:
Federal Statutory Changes: Since
Tennessee forfeited primacy in 1984
there have been three statutory changes
and one Presidential order, with impact
on the effectiveness of the current AML
plan of record. These include (1) The
Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act of
1990: This bill revised the AML
program to address interim program
sites, insolvent sureties, acid mine
drainage (AMD) and mined land setaside funds, fund objectives and
priorities, and other issues; (2) the
Energy Policy Act of 1992: This bill
revised the AML program in areas of
coal re-mining, abandoned coal refuse
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sites, as well as cooperative agreements
for coal formation fire control projects;
and (3) the AML Reauthorization Bill of
2006: This bill extended the AML fee
collection authority from 2007 to 2021,
and revised the AML program in the
areas of appropriation of funds,
allocation formulas, fund objectives and
priorities, AMD set aside accounts,
water supply projects, State share
payments, re-mining incentives, and
minimum program funding to include
the State of Tennessee.
Federal Regulatory Changes: Changes
made to the Federal regulatory
provisions as a result of the
aforementioned statutory changes,
affecting Tennessee’s current
Reclamation Plan of record, are as
follows: 30 CFR part 872, Moneys
Available to Eligible States and Indian
tribes; Part 874, General Reclamation
Requirements; Part 876, Acid Mine
Drainage Treatment and Abatement
Program; Part 879, Management and
Disposition of Lands and Water; Part
882, Reclamation on Private Land; Part
884, State Reclamation Plans; and Part
886, Reclamation Grants for Uncertified
States and Indian Tribes. These
regulation changes involved changes to
the definitions of eligible lands and
water, interim program eligibility
requirements, reclamation objectives
and priority designations, reclamation
contractor responsibilities, state
reclamation grant reporting, grant
requirements, water supply projects,
AMD set-aside accounts, and
government-financed construction
projects. See 73 FR at 67638.
Presidential Order—Grants
management: Other Federal changes
affecting Tennessee’s current
Reclamation Plan of record include
changes to grant laws, policies, and
procedures that have occurred since
1984. Currently, Federal grant funds
(including AML grant funds) are
governed by the guidelines issued by
the President’s Office of Management
and Budget (OMB). On March 12, 1987,
the President directed all affected
agencies to issue a common grants
management rule to adopt Governmentwide terms and conditions for financial
assistance to state and local
governments (referred to as the Grants
Management Common Rule). OMB
Circular A–102 was revised in 1988, to
provide additional guidance to Federal
agencies. The Department of the Interior
issued its common rule on March 11,
1988, at 43 CFR part 12.
The Grants Management Common
Rule allows States to use their own
procedures to manage their financial
management, equipment, and
procurement systems. OMB Circular A–
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102 was revised on October 14, 1994, to
include updated direction on: (1)
Implementation of the metric system; (2)
review of infrastructure investment; (3)
implementation of the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act; and (4)
public announcement of the amount of
Federal funds used in certain contract
awards. As a result of the Presidential
Order, the grants management
guidelines were codified at 43 CFR part
12 and extensive revisions were made to
OSM’s Federal Assistance Manual
(FAM). In addition to the changes
resulting from the Common Rule, OSM
simplified the AML grant process in
1993, and these changes were also
incorporated into the FAM.
State Statutes and Regulations: The
current Tennessee AML Reclamation
Plan references Tennessee statute
(Tennessee Coal Surface Mining Law of
1980) and regulations (Chapter 0400–1–
24 of the Rules of the Tennessee
Department of Conservation, Division of
Surface Mining). TCA Section 59–8–
324(m) is approved as it complies with
30 CFR part 884.
State Policies, Procedures, and
Administration and Organization:
Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.13
outline the content of the AML
reclamation plans. This includes State
agency designations and legal opinions;
description of the policies and
procedures to be followed by the
designated agency in conducting the
reclamation program; and a description
of the administrative and management
structure to be used in conducting the
reclamation program. These
designations, opinions, policies,
procedures (including coordination
procedures), and organizational entities
are current and will continue to be
updated as necessary.
Review of the Proposed Amendment
OSM announced receipt of the
proposed amendment in the Monday,
February 6, 2012, Federal Register, 77
FR 5740. In the same document, the
public comment period was opened and
an opportunity for public hearing or
meeting was given. OSM did not hold
a public hearing or meeting because
none was requested.
III. OSM’s Findings
Following are the findings we made
concerning the amendment under
SMCRA and the Federal regulations at
30 CFR 884.14 and 884.15. We are
approving the amendment. Any
revisions that we do not specifically
discuss below concern non-substantive
wording or editorial changes.
Content of the Revised Tennessee
Reclamation Plan: Tennessee has
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submitted an updated reclamation plan
in an effort to address the concerns
noted above. This updated plan, when
approved, will entirely supersede the
1982 Tennessee AML Plan. The revised
plan includes the following sections:
Governor’s Letter of Designation; Legal
Opinions; Portions of the Tennessee
Code Annotated; Purpose of the State
Reclamation Program; Ranking and
Selection; Coordination with Other
Programs; Land Acquisition,
Management and Disposal; Reclamation
on Private Land; Rights of Entry; Public
Participation Policies; Organization;
Staffing Policies; Purchasing and
Procurement; Accounting System;
Location of Known or Suspected
Eligible Land and Water; Description of
Problems Occurring on Lands and
Waters; Reclamation Proposals;
Economic Base; Aesthetic, Historical or
Cultural, and Recreation Values; and
Endangered and Threatened Plant, Fish,
Wildlife and Habitat. The revised plan
replaces the old plan and is revised in
parts; re-designated in parts; removed in
parts and added in parts. Due to the
extensive overhaul of the plan, a section
by section description of changes was
not included. However, we reviewed all
substantive changes, each of which is
set forth in this section.
Below are the substantive changes
made on behalf of Tennessee to address
a revised letter of designation that was
received by the Governor specifically
designating the TDEC as the agency
authorized to receive, administer and
disburse federal grants pursuant to Title
IV of SMCRA. Furthermore, citation to
the Tennessee Code Annotated, at
Section 59–8–324, codifying TDEC’s
authority to conduct a reclamation
program was added.
The ‘‘Purpose of the State
Reclamation Program’’ was altered to
directly reflect 30 CFR 884.13(c)(1)
verbiage. Specific problem sources
identified by OSM in the former draft
were replaced with all-inclusive
language as detailed in 30 CFR part 884;
specifically, ‘‘reclaiming those areas
adversely impacting’’ and ‘‘areas
contributing to environmental
degradation consistent with Section 401
through 415 of SMCRA’’ was added.
The ‘‘Ranking and Selection’’ section
was modified by adding the new title
and eliminating superfluous verbiage.
However, on page 10 of the revised
Plan, the citation to ‘‘30 CFR
403(a)(1)(ii)’’ is incorrect. The correct
citation is ‘‘30 CFR 874.13(a)(1)(ii).’’
Therefore, we recommend that
Tennessee make this change.
Submission of the citation change to
OSM for approval is not necessary.
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To maintain consistency with 30 CFR
884.13, reference to mandatory written
approval by OSM prior to
commencement of AML project
construction was added.
At the recommendation of OSM,
Tennessee revised its proposed
amendment to read, ‘‘Land Acquisition,
Management and Disposal.’’
Additionally, changes were made to this
section to ensure it complies with 30
CFR part 879, Acquisition, Management,
and Disposition of Lands and Water.
This section is also in conformity with
the Tennessee Code Annotated Section
59–8–324, granting authority for
Tennessee’s acquisition, management
and disposal of land disturbed by past
mining. Standards for professional
Tennessee approved appraisers have
been implemented when assessing the
fair market value of land.
Donations of land may be accepted if
terms and conditions, as approved by
TDEC, are not inconsistent with the
Tennessee program and the deed states
the transfer is a gift pursuant to SMCRA.
Condemnation proceedings may ensue,
but this is rare and contrary to
Tennessee policy preferences. All
reference to Federal approval of
condemnations is removed. However,
on page 20 of the revised Plan, first
paragraph, after ‘‘Section 324’’, a
citation to ‘‘30 CFR 879.11 and 879.12’’
should be added. Therefore, we
recommend that Tennessee make these
changes. Submission of the changes to
OSM for approval is not necessary.
The former section, ‘‘Rights of Entry,’’
was altered to add a procedure for entry
when written consents could not be
obtained. Moreover, this section was
moved and a new section ‘‘Reclamation
on Private Land,’’ was inserted detailing
some of the former components of the
previous ‘‘Rights of Entry Section.’’ The
new section was altered to mandate that
appraisals, including calculations
relevant to fair market value, be
performed prior to the commencement
of reclamation. Additionally, factors
allowing the State to waive liens must
be established prior to the
commencement of reclamation.
‘‘Public Participation Policies’’
removed references to the 1982 AML
Plan and now mirror OSM’s public
participation process mandates;
specifically, public notices will be
placed in local newspapers, and public
participation policies are provided
during the construction of the annual
work plan. OSM approves this provision
upon the understanding that the
preparation of a finding of no significant
impact, as specifically referenced in the
AML Plan, is not the exclusive
environmental document that may be
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9805
prepared upon review of a potential
project. In the alternative an
environmental impact statement or a
categorical exclusion would be prepared
if necessary.
The plan was revised to indicate that
the Division of Water Pollution Control,
Land Reclamation Section is now
responsible for ensuring AML
reclamation, managing major functions,
collecting data entered into the AML
inventory system pursuant to OSM
directives, developing policies and
procedures, and requesting legal
assistance from General Counsel who
determines eligibility. A revised
organizational chart was also included.
With regard to AML problem eligibility,
Tennessee has added that AML
problems include landslide hazards,
highwalls, flooding, erosion,
sedimentation, acid drainage, coal
seam/refuse fires, subsidence, water
loss, dangerous impoundments,
abandoned structures/equipment, open
mine portals, and open mine shafts and
refuse areas. Tennessee further revised
priority designations.
References to OMB Circular A–102
were removed and a statement was
added that purchasing and procurement
systems used for all contracts conform
to the requirements of the Grants
Management Common Rule. In addition,
statements are also included regarding
the procurement approval process,
competition, small business utilization,
advertising, bidder eligibility, and
independent audits.
No further revisions, with the
exception of minor wording, editorial,
punctuation or grammatical changes,
were made after the Federal Register
notice. Because the substantive changes
to the AML Plan meet the requirements
of the Federal regulations at 30 CFR
884.13, 884.14, and 884.15, OSM hereby
approves this amendment.
IV. Summary and Disposition of
Comments
Public Comments
OSM asked for public comments on
the amendment [Administrative Record
Number TN–1671], but did not receive
any.
State Agency Comments
To fully comply with 30 CFR 884.14,
OSM requested comments on the
amendment from various State agencies
with an actual or potential interest in
the Tennessee program [Administrative
Record Number TN–1671]. Comments
were received from the Tennessee
Historic Commission (THC) on May 15,
2012 [Administrative Record Number
TN–1675]. Specifically, THC requested
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that the AML Plan be altered to read,
‘‘[t]he Executive Director of the
Tennessee Historical Commission serves
as the State Historic Preservation
Officer.’’ Therefore, we recommend that
Tennessee remove the term
‘‘Commissioner,’’ and replace it with
‘‘Executive Director.’’ Submission of the
terminology change to OSM prior to
approval is not necessary. THC also
requests that Tennessee submit project
requests to THC for review prior to
submission to OSM. Additionally, THC
requests Tennessee submit all proposed
remediation or reclamation projects to
THC prior to submissions to OSM.
Following consultation with Tennessee,
OSM has confirmed that this occurs as
a matter of course; therefore, no revision
to the proposed amendment is required.
Federal Agency Comments
Under 30 CFR 884.14 and section 414
of SMCRA, OSM requested comments
on the amendment from various Federal
agencies with an actual or potential
interest in the Tennessee program
[Administrative Record Number TN–
1671]. On June 1, 2012, a comment was
received from the United States Fish
and Wildlife Service (USFWS).
[Administrative Record Number TN–
1676]. The USFWS expressed concern
regarding reclamation projects receiving
less than 50% government funding. The
USFWS interpreted the AML Plan to
exclude the USFWS from assessment of
environmental impacts in situations
where coal extraction occurs. However,
this interpretation is incorrect. Requisite
in an analysis of any AML construction
is the responsibility of OSM to comply
with the National Environmental Policy
Act (NEPA) 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. As
detailed in the AML Plan, TDEC must
ensure each reclamation project is
‘‘conducted in accordance with the
provisions of 30 CFR Subchapter R.’’
This section provides that any
expenditure requiring compliance with
the NEPA may not be used by the State
until all actions necessary to ensure
compliance with NEPA are taken. 30
CFR 886.16(d). As detailed in the FAM,
used to assess NEPA applicability,
compliance with NEPA includes
consultation with agencies having
jurisdiction over potentially affected
resources. The USFWS is identified as
one of the agencies with which
consultation is necessary. Additionally,
any coal extracted beyond the limits of
the incidental coal is subject to the
requirements of Title V of SMCRA
permitting procedures under which the
USFWS is consulted. Additionally, the
AML Plan directly states, ‘‘[t]he
Tennessee AML program follows an
approved consultation process
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involving a number of Federal and State
agencies having either direct or indirect
interests in proposed reclamation
projects. Consistent with the [FAM]
requirements to assure compliance with
the [NEPA], TDEC consults with Federal
and State agencies to prepare
environmental documents on all
proposed reclamation projects.’’ Thus,
the concerns of the USFWS are
adequately addressed.
V. OSM’s Decision
Based on the above findings, we
approve the Tennessee amendment
received on April 6, 2011. To
implement this decision, OSM is
amending the Federal regulations at 30
CFR part 942, which codify decisions
concerning the Tennessee program. We
are approving this amendment because
it complies with the requirements of 30
CFR 884.13, 884.14 and 884.15,
providing for content of State
reclamation plans, State reclamation
plan approval, and State reclamation
plan amendments. OSM finds good
cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 533(d)
(the Administrative Procedure Act) to
make this final rule effective
immediately. SMCRA requires that the
State’s program demonstrate the state
has the capability of carrying out the
provisions of the Act and meeting its
purposes. Making this regulation
effective immediately by reinstating the
AML Plan will expedite this process.
The Federal statute and regulatory
changes referenced herein fully support
the implementation of this regulation.
Moreover, SMCRA requires consistency
of State and Federal standards and this
objective is achieved.
VI. Procedural Determinations
Executive Order 12630—Takings
This rule does not have Federal
takings implications. The State of
Tennessee expresses a policy preference
of performing reclamation on
abandoned mine lands through securing
voluntary rights of entry, or in situations
where owner approval to enter property
is not given, to utilize friendly police
power. As detailed in the amendment,
when necessary, land or interests in
land may be acquired by condemnation;
however, this is rare and no
condemnation proceeding shall be
commenced until all reasonable efforts
have been made to purchase the land or
interests in land from a willing seller.
Executive Order 12866—Regulatory
Planning and Review
This rule is exempted from review by
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) under Executive Order 12866.
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Executive Order 12988—Civil Justice
Reform
The Department of Interior has
conducted the reviews required by
Section 3 of Executive Order 12988 and
has determined that, to the extent
allowable by law, this rule meets the
applicable standards of Subsections (a)
and (b). However, these standards are
not applicable to the actual language of
State AML plans and plan amendments
because each plan is drafted and
promulgated by a specific State, not by
OSM. Under Sections 503 and 505 of
SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and
the Federal regulations at 30 CFR
884.15, decisions on proposed State
AML plans and plan amendments
submitted by the States must be based
solely on a determination of whether the
submittal is consistent with SMCRA and
its implementing Federal regulations
and whether the other requirements of
30 CFR part 884 have been met. This
amendment addresses the State
reclamation plan re-institution, as
detailed herein.
Executive Order 13132—Federalism
This rule does not have Federalism
implications. SMCRA delineates the
roles of the Federal and State
governments regarding the regulation of
surface coal mining and reclamation
operations. One of the purposes of
SMCRA is to ‘‘establish a nationwide
program to protect society and the
environment from the adverse effects of
surface coal mining operations.’’ Section
503(a)(1) of SMCRA requires that State
laws regulating surface coal mining and
reclamation operations be ‘‘in
accordance with’’ the requirements of
SMCRA, and Section 503(a)(7) requires
that State programs contain rules and
regulations ‘‘consistent with’’
regulations issued by the Secretary. As
discussed herein, revisions made
pursuant to the 2006 SMCRA
Amendment now allow funding for
State Reclamation Plans, absent a
regulatory program in the State.
However, as outlined in CFR part 884
the requirements of SMCRA must be
met.
Executive Order 13175—Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Government
In accordance with Executive Order
13175, we have evaluated the potential
effects of this rule on Federally
recognized Indian tribes and have
determined that the rule does not have
substantial direct effects on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
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power and responsibilities between the
Federal government and Indian tribes.
The basis for this determination is that
our decision is relative to the
implementation of a State Reclamation
Plan and does not involve a Federal
program involving Indian lands.
Executive Order 13211—Regulations
That Significantly Affect the Supply
Distribution or Use of Energy
On May 18, 2001, the President issued
Executive Order 13211 requiring
agencies to prepare a Statement of
Energy Effects for a rule that is (1)
considered significant under Executive
Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and
Review), and (2) likely to have
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. Because
this rule is exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866, and is not
expected to have a significant adverse
effect on the supply, distribution, or use
of energy, a Statement of Energy Effects
is not required.
National Environmental Policy Act
This rule does not require an
environmental impact statement
because it is deemed a categorical
exclusion within the meaning of the
National Environmental Policy Act (42
U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). It is documented in
the DOI Departmental Manual 516 DM
13.5 (B)(29), that agency decisions on
approval of State reclamation plans for
abandoned mine lands do not constitute
major Federal actions.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain
information collection requirements that
require approval by OMB under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3507 et seq.).
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior
certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic effect on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The State submittal,
which is the subject of this rule, is based
upon Federal regulations for which an
economic analysis was prepared and
certification made that such regulations
would not have a significant economic
effect upon a substantial number of
small entities. In making the
determination as to whether this rule
would have significant economic
impact, the Department relied upon data
and assumptions for the Federal
regulations.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
This rule: (a) Does not have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million;
(b) Will not cause a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, geographic
regions, or Federal, State, or local
government agencies; and (c) Does not
have significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or the ability
of U.S. based enterprises to compete
with foreign-based enterprises. This
determination is based upon the fact
that the State submittal, which is the
subject of this rule, is based upon
Federal regulations for which an
analysis was prepared and a
determination made that the Federal
regulation was not considered a major
rule.
Unfunded Mandates
This rule will not impose an
unfunded mandate on State, local, or
tribal governments or the private sector
of $100 million or more in any given
year. This determination is based upon
the fact that the State submittal, which
is the subject of this rule is based upon
Federal regulations for which an
analysis was prepared and a
determination made that the Federal
regulation did not impose an unfunded
mandate.
List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 942
Intergovernmental relations, Surface
mining, Underground mining.
Dated: July 2, 2012.
Michael K. Robinson,
Acting Regional Director, Appalachian
Region.
Editorial Note: This document was
received at the Office of the Federal Register
on February 6, 2013.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 30 CFR part 942 is amended
as set forth below:
PART 942—TENNESSEE
1. The authority citation for part 942
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
2. Section 942.25 is added to read as
follows:
■
§ 942.25 Approval of Tennessee
abandoned mine land reclamation plan
amendments.
The following is a list of the dates
amendments were submitted to OSM,
the dates when the Director’s decision
approving all, or portions of these
amendments, were published in the
Federal Register and the State citations
or a brief description of each
amendment. The amendments in this
table are listed in order of the date of
final publication in the Federal
Register.
Original amendment submission date
Date of publication of final rule
April 6, 2011 ......................................................
February 12, 2013 ............................................
Revised AML Plan.
TCA Section 59–8–324(m).
[FR Doc. 2013–03053 Filed 2–11–13; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
ACTION:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
and Enforcement
SUMMARY:
BILLING CODE 4310–05–P
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with RULES
9807
30 CFR Part 944
[SATS No. UT–047–FOR; Docket ID No.
OSM–2010–0012]
Utah Regulatory Program
Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.
AGENCY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:05 Feb 11, 2013
Jkt 229001
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Citation/Description of approved provisions
Final rule; approval of
amendment.
We are approving an
amendment to the Utah regulatory
program (the ‘‘Utah program’’) under the
Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act of 1977 (‘‘SMCRA’’ or
‘‘the Act’’). Utah proposed revisions to
and additions of rules pertaining to
Valid Existing Rights (VER). Utah
revised its program to be consistent with
the corresponding Federal regulations.
E:\FR\FM\12FER1.SGM
12FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 29 (Tuesday, February 12, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 9803-9807]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-03053]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
30 CFR Part 942
[SATS NO. TN-001-FOR; OSM 2011-0010]
Tennessee Abandoned Mine Land Program
AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM),
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are approving an amendment to the Tennessee Abandoned Mine
Land (AML) Reclamation Plan (AML Plan). A 2006 amendment to the Surface
Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act),
authorized reinstitution of the Tennessee AML program as a minimum
funded program state following the suspension of the AML Plan and
program after Tennessee's regulatory program was withdrawn in 1984.
Pursuant to the authority granted under the Tennessee Code Annotated
(TCA), Section 59-8-324(m), Tennessee's Department of Environment and
Conservation (TDEC), has revised the AML Plan to reflect statutory,
regulatory, policy, procedural, and organizational changes that have
occurred since 1984.
DATES: Effective Date: February 12, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Earl Bandy Jr., Field Office
Director, Knoxville Field Office, Telephone: (865) 594-4103, E-Mail:
ebandy@osmre.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background on the Tennessee Program
II. Description and Submission of the Amendment
III. OSM's Findings
IV. Summary and Disposition of the Comments
V. OSM's Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations
I. Background on the Tennessee Program
Regulatory Program (Title V): Section 503(a) of the Act permits a
state to assume primacy for the regulation of surface coal mining and
reclamation operations on non-Federal and non-Indian lands within its
borders by demonstrating that its program includes, among other things,
``a state law which provides for the regulation of surface coal mining
and reclamation operations in accordance with the requirements of this
Act * * *; and rules and regulations consistent with regulations issued
by the Secretary pursuant to this Act.'' See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and
(7). On the basis of these criteria, the Secretary of the Interior
conditionally approved the Tennessee program on August 10, 1982. See 47
FR 34753.
Withdrawal of Tennessee's Regulatory Program: As a result of
Tennessee's failure to effectively implement, administer, maintain or
enforce its program, on April 8, 1983, the Director of OSM notified the
Governor of Tennessee of the problems and sought corrective measures
pursuant to 30 CFR part 733. OSM concluded that the State failed to
adequately indicate its intent and capability to implement, maintain,
and enforce its regulatory program and, on April 18, 1984, OSM
substituted direct Federal enforcement of the inspection and
enforcement portions of the TN regulatory program pursuant to 30 CFR
733.12. See 49 FR 15496.
On May 16, 1984, the State repealed most of the Tennessee Coal
Surface Mining Law of 1980, effective October 1, 1984, and OSM withdrew
approval of the Tennessee performance regulatory program in full,
effective October 1, 1984. See 49 FR 38874.
Abandoned Mine Lands Program (Title IV): Title IV of the Surface
Mining Act establishes an AML program for the purposes of reclaiming
and restoring land and water resources adversely affected by past
mining. This program is funded by a reclamation fee imposed upon the
production of coal. Lands and water eligible for reclamation are those
that were mined or affected by mining and abandoned or left in an
inadequate reclamation status prior to August 3, 1977, and for which
there is no continuing reclamation responsibility under state or
Federal law. Title IV provides that a state with an approved surface
mining regulatory program may have an AML program approved which gives
it the responsibility and primary authority to implement the plan. On
August 10, 1982, Tennessee's reclamation plan was approved. See 47 FR
34757.
Suspension of Tennessee's AML Program: The withdrawal of
Tennessee's regulatory program also affected Tennessee's AML program.
Section 405 (c) of the Act provides that the Secretary shall not
approve, fund, or continue to fund a state AML program unless that
state has an approved state regulatory program pursuant to Section 503
of the Act. Regulations implementing this provision were formerly found
at 30 CFR 884.11, State Eligibility.
The requirements of 30 CFR 884.16, Suspension of Plan, provide that
upon withdrawal of regulatory program approval, the Director may
suspend the AML Plan. On October 5, 1984, OSM assumed responsibility
and authority for carrying out the provisions of Title IV within the
state of Tennessee. See 49 FR 15505.
Since that time, Tennessee no longer receives an annual
distribution of Federal funds for the purposes of carrying out an AML
program (including administrative costs). Emergency and non-emergency
projects in Tennessee were addressed by OSM, with OSM utilizing Federal
contracts or cooperative agreements between OSM and Tennessee to
procure construction services.
Tennessee as a Minimum Program State: As a result of the AML
Reauthorization Bill of 2006 (2006 SMCRA Amendment), Congress
authorized Tennessee to have an AML program and considered it a minimum
funded program state, without a permanent regulatory program. The Bill
provided that beginning in fiscal year 2008, Tennessee would be able to
expend funds for reclamation of inventoried projects in accordance with
the priorities of Section 403(a)(1) and (2). Since Tennessee is now
authorized as a ``minimum program state,'' it is also
[[Page 9804]]
eligible to receive funding to assume primary responsibility for
administering the emergency program within the state.
Updated Federal regulations: As stated above, at the time of
Tennessee's regulatory program withdrawal, the Federal regulations at
30 CFR 884.16 precluded a regulatory authority from receiving Federal
funding for an AML program if its regulatory program was withdrawn.
However, the 2006 SMCRA Amendment granted exceptions from that rule.
The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.11 were amended on November 14,
2008, to accommodate this change. In addition, the revised regulations
at 30 CFR 886.23 now provide the states of Tennessee and Missouri are
exempt from the requirement for an approved state regulatory program by
Section 402(g)(8)(B) of SMCRA and are eligible to have an AML
reclamation plan and funding. See 73 FR 67642.
II. Description and Submission of the Proposed Amendment
By letter dated April 6, 2011, (Administrative Record Number TN-
1671), Tennessee requested OSM approve the Tennessee Reclamation Plan
amendment. Currently, 30 CFR 942.20, Approval of Tennessee reclamation
plan for lands and waters affected by past coal mining, refers to the
Tennessee Reclamation Plan as submitted on March 24, 1982, as being the
currently approved plan of record. This amendment seeks to address
Federal and State changes that occurred since 1984, when the State's
regulatory program was withdrawn.
This amendment request formalizes discussions that took place
between OSM and the State since the 2006 SMCRA Amendment. In a letter
dated August 6, 2007 (Administrative Record No. TN-1670), OSM noted
that an AML plan revision was necessary to update the reclamation plan
of record to include any Federal and State changes that had occurred
since 1984 as further described below:
Federal Statutory Changes: Since Tennessee forfeited primacy in
1984 there have been three statutory changes and one Presidential
order, with impact on the effectiveness of the current AML plan of
record. These include (1) The Abandoned Mine Reclamation Act of 1990:
This bill revised the AML program to address interim program sites,
insolvent sureties, acid mine drainage (AMD) and mined land set-aside
funds, fund objectives and priorities, and other issues; (2) the Energy
Policy Act of 1992: This bill revised the AML program in areas of coal
re-mining, abandoned coal refuse sites, as well as cooperative
agreements for coal formation fire control projects; and (3) the AML
Reauthorization Bill of 2006: This bill extended the AML fee collection
authority from 2007 to 2021, and revised the AML program in the areas
of appropriation of funds, allocation formulas, fund objectives and
priorities, AMD set aside accounts, water supply projects, State share
payments, re-mining incentives, and minimum program funding to include
the State of Tennessee.
Federal Regulatory Changes: Changes made to the Federal regulatory
provisions as a result of the aforementioned statutory changes,
affecting Tennessee's current Reclamation Plan of record, are as
follows: 30 CFR part 872, Moneys Available to Eligible States and
Indian tribes; Part 874, General Reclamation Requirements; Part 876,
Acid Mine Drainage Treatment and Abatement Program; Part 879,
Management and Disposition of Lands and Water; Part 882, Reclamation on
Private Land; Part 884, State Reclamation Plans; and Part 886,
Reclamation Grants for Uncertified States and Indian Tribes. These
regulation changes involved changes to the definitions of eligible
lands and water, interim program eligibility requirements, reclamation
objectives and priority designations, reclamation contractor
responsibilities, state reclamation grant reporting, grant
requirements, water supply projects, AMD set-aside accounts, and
government-financed construction projects. See 73 FR at 67638.
Presidential Order--Grants management: Other Federal changes
affecting Tennessee's current Reclamation Plan of record include
changes to grant laws, policies, and procedures that have occurred
since 1984. Currently, Federal grant funds (including AML grant funds)
are governed by the guidelines issued by the President's Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). On March 12, 1987, the President directed
all affected agencies to issue a common grants management rule to adopt
Government-wide terms and conditions for financial assistance to state
and local governments (referred to as the Grants Management Common
Rule). OMB Circular A-102 was revised in 1988, to provide additional
guidance to Federal agencies. The Department of the Interior issued its
common rule on March 11, 1988, at 43 CFR part 12.
The Grants Management Common Rule allows States to use their own
procedures to manage their financial management, equipment, and
procurement systems. OMB Circular A-102 was revised on October 14,
1994, to include updated direction on: (1) Implementation of the metric
system; (2) review of infrastructure investment; (3) implementation of
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; and (4) public announcement
of the amount of Federal funds used in certain contract awards. As a
result of the Presidential Order, the grants management guidelines were
codified at 43 CFR part 12 and extensive revisions were made to OSM's
Federal Assistance Manual (FAM). In addition to the changes resulting
from the Common Rule, OSM simplified the AML grant process in 1993, and
these changes were also incorporated into the FAM.
State Statutes and Regulations: The current Tennessee AML
Reclamation Plan references Tennessee statute (Tennessee Coal Surface
Mining Law of 1980) and regulations (Chapter 0400-1-24 of the Rules of
the Tennessee Department of Conservation, Division of Surface Mining).
TCA Section 59-8-324(m) is approved as it complies with 30 CFR part
884.
State Policies, Procedures, and Administration and Organization:
Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.13 outline the content of the AML
reclamation plans. This includes State agency designations and legal
opinions; description of the policies and procedures to be followed by
the designated agency in conducting the reclamation program; and a
description of the administrative and management structure to be used
in conducting the reclamation program. These designations, opinions,
policies, procedures (including coordination procedures), and
organizational entities are current and will continue to be updated as
necessary.
Review of the Proposed Amendment
OSM announced receipt of the proposed amendment in the Monday,
February 6, 2012, Federal Register, 77 FR 5740. In the same document,
the public comment period was opened and an opportunity for public
hearing or meeting was given. OSM did not hold a public hearing or
meeting because none was requested.
III. OSM's Findings
Following are the findings we made concerning the amendment under
SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.14 and 884.15. We are
approving the amendment. Any revisions that we do not specifically
discuss below concern non-substantive wording or editorial changes.
Content of the Revised Tennessee Reclamation Plan: Tennessee has
[[Page 9805]]
submitted an updated reclamation plan in an effort to address the
concerns noted above. This updated plan, when approved, will entirely
supersede the 1982 Tennessee AML Plan. The revised plan includes the
following sections: Governor's Letter of Designation; Legal Opinions;
Portions of the Tennessee Code Annotated; Purpose of the State
Reclamation Program; Ranking and Selection; Coordination with Other
Programs; Land Acquisition, Management and Disposal; Reclamation on
Private Land; Rights of Entry; Public Participation Policies;
Organization; Staffing Policies; Purchasing and Procurement; Accounting
System; Location of Known or Suspected Eligible Land and Water;
Description of Problems Occurring on Lands and Waters; Reclamation
Proposals; Economic Base; Aesthetic, Historical or Cultural, and
Recreation Values; and Endangered and Threatened Plant, Fish, Wildlife
and Habitat. The revised plan replaces the old plan and is revised in
parts; re-designated in parts; removed in parts and added in parts. Due
to the extensive overhaul of the plan, a section by section description
of changes was not included. However, we reviewed all substantive
changes, each of which is set forth in this section.
Below are the substantive changes made on behalf of Tennessee to
address a revised letter of designation that was received by the
Governor specifically designating the TDEC as the agency authorized to
receive, administer and disburse federal grants pursuant to Title IV of
SMCRA. Furthermore, citation to the Tennessee Code Annotated, at
Section 59-8-324, codifying TDEC's authority to conduct a reclamation
program was added.
The ``Purpose of the State Reclamation Program'' was altered to
directly reflect 30 CFR 884.13(c)(1) verbiage. Specific problem sources
identified by OSM in the former draft were replaced with all-inclusive
language as detailed in 30 CFR part 884; specifically, ``reclaiming
those areas adversely impacting'' and ``areas contributing to
environmental degradation consistent with Section 401 through 415 of
SMCRA'' was added. The ``Ranking and Selection'' section was modified
by adding the new title and eliminating superfluous verbiage. However,
on page 10 of the revised Plan, the citation to ``30 CFR
403(a)(1)(ii)'' is incorrect. The correct citation is ``30 CFR
874.13(a)(1)(ii).'' Therefore, we recommend that Tennessee make this
change. Submission of the citation change to OSM for approval is not
necessary.
To maintain consistency with 30 CFR 884.13, reference to mandatory
written approval by OSM prior to commencement of AML project
construction was added.
At the recommendation of OSM, Tennessee revised its proposed
amendment to read, ``Land Acquisition, Management and Disposal.''
Additionally, changes were made to this section to ensure it complies
with 30 CFR part 879, Acquisition, Management, and Disposition of Lands
and Water. This section is also in conformity with the Tennessee Code
Annotated Section 59-8-324, granting authority for Tennessee's
acquisition, management and disposal of land disturbed by past mining.
Standards for professional Tennessee approved appraisers have been
implemented when assessing the fair market value of land.
Donations of land may be accepted if terms and conditions, as
approved by TDEC, are not inconsistent with the Tennessee program and
the deed states the transfer is a gift pursuant to SMCRA. Condemnation
proceedings may ensue, but this is rare and contrary to Tennessee
policy preferences. All reference to Federal approval of condemnations
is removed. However, on page 20 of the revised Plan, first paragraph,
after ``Section 324'', a citation to ``30 CFR 879.11 and 879.12''
should be added. Therefore, we recommend that Tennessee make these
changes. Submission of the changes to OSM for approval is not
necessary.
The former section, ``Rights of Entry,'' was altered to add a
procedure for entry when written consents could not be obtained.
Moreover, this section was moved and a new section ``Reclamation on
Private Land,'' was inserted detailing some of the former components of
the previous ``Rights of Entry Section.'' The new section was altered
to mandate that appraisals, including calculations relevant to fair
market value, be performed prior to the commencement of reclamation.
Additionally, factors allowing the State to waive liens must be
established prior to the commencement of reclamation.
``Public Participation Policies'' removed references to the 1982
AML Plan and now mirror OSM's public participation process mandates;
specifically, public notices will be placed in local newspapers, and
public participation policies are provided during the construction of
the annual work plan. OSM approves this provision upon the
understanding that the preparation of a finding of no significant
impact, as specifically referenced in the AML Plan, is not the
exclusive environmental document that may be prepared upon review of a
potential project. In the alternative an environmental impact statement
or a categorical exclusion would be prepared if necessary.
The plan was revised to indicate that the Division of Water
Pollution Control, Land Reclamation Section is now responsible for
ensuring AML reclamation, managing major functions, collecting data
entered into the AML inventory system pursuant to OSM directives,
developing policies and procedures, and requesting legal assistance
from General Counsel who determines eligibility. A revised
organizational chart was also included. With regard to AML problem
eligibility, Tennessee has added that AML problems include landslide
hazards, highwalls, flooding, erosion, sedimentation, acid drainage,
coal seam/refuse fires, subsidence, water loss, dangerous impoundments,
abandoned structures/equipment, open mine portals, and open mine shafts
and refuse areas. Tennessee further revised priority designations.
References to OMB Circular A-102 were removed and a statement was
added that purchasing and procurement systems used for all contracts
conform to the requirements of the Grants Management Common Rule. In
addition, statements are also included regarding the procurement
approval process, competition, small business utilization, advertising,
bidder eligibility, and independent audits.
No further revisions, with the exception of minor wording,
editorial, punctuation or grammatical changes, were made after the
Federal Register notice. Because the substantive changes to the AML
Plan meet the requirements of the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.13,
884.14, and 884.15, OSM hereby approves this amendment.
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
Public Comments
OSM asked for public comments on the amendment [Administrative
Record Number TN-1671], but did not receive any.
State Agency Comments
To fully comply with 30 CFR 884.14, OSM requested comments on the
amendment from various State agencies with an actual or potential
interest in the Tennessee program [Administrative Record Number TN-
1671]. Comments were received from the Tennessee Historic Commission
(THC) on May 15, 2012 [Administrative Record Number TN-1675].
Specifically, THC requested
[[Page 9806]]
that the AML Plan be altered to read, ``[t]he Executive Director of the
Tennessee Historical Commission serves as the State Historic
Preservation Officer.'' Therefore, we recommend that Tennessee remove
the term ``Commissioner,'' and replace it with ``Executive Director.''
Submission of the terminology change to OSM prior to approval is not
necessary. THC also requests that Tennessee submit project requests to
THC for review prior to submission to OSM. Additionally, THC requests
Tennessee submit all proposed remediation or reclamation projects to
THC prior to submissions to OSM. Following consultation with Tennessee,
OSM has confirmed that this occurs as a matter of course; therefore, no
revision to the proposed amendment is required.
Federal Agency Comments
Under 30 CFR 884.14 and section 414 of SMCRA, OSM requested
comments on the amendment from various Federal agencies with an actual
or potential interest in the Tennessee program [Administrative Record
Number TN-1671]. On June 1, 2012, a comment was received from the
United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). [Administrative Record
Number TN-1676]. The USFWS expressed concern regarding reclamation
projects receiving less than 50% government funding. The USFWS
interpreted the AML Plan to exclude the USFWS from assessment of
environmental impacts in situations where coal extraction occurs.
However, this interpretation is incorrect. Requisite in an analysis of
any AML construction is the responsibility of OSM to comply with the
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. As
detailed in the AML Plan, TDEC must ensure each reclamation project is
``conducted in accordance with the provisions of 30 CFR Subchapter R.''
This section provides that any expenditure requiring compliance with
the NEPA may not be used by the State until all actions necessary to
ensure compliance with NEPA are taken. 30 CFR 886.16(d). As detailed in
the FAM, used to assess NEPA applicability, compliance with NEPA
includes consultation with agencies having jurisdiction over
potentially affected resources. The USFWS is identified as one of the
agencies with which consultation is necessary. Additionally, any coal
extracted beyond the limits of the incidental coal is subject to the
requirements of Title V of SMCRA permitting procedures under which the
USFWS is consulted. Additionally, the AML Plan directly states, ``[t]he
Tennessee AML program follows an approved consultation process
involving a number of Federal and State agencies having either direct
or indirect interests in proposed reclamation projects. Consistent with
the [FAM] requirements to assure compliance with the [NEPA], TDEC
consults with Federal and State agencies to prepare environmental
documents on all proposed reclamation projects.'' Thus, the concerns of
the USFWS are adequately addressed.
V. OSM's Decision
Based on the above findings, we approve the Tennessee amendment
received on April 6, 2011. To implement this decision, OSM is amending
the Federal regulations at 30 CFR part 942, which codify decisions
concerning the Tennessee program. We are approving this amendment
because it complies with the requirements of 30 CFR 884.13, 884.14 and
884.15, providing for content of State reclamation plans, State
reclamation plan approval, and State reclamation plan amendments. OSM
finds good cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 533(d) (the Administrative
Procedure Act) to make this final rule effective immediately. SMCRA
requires that the State's program demonstrate the state has the
capability of carrying out the provisions of the Act and meeting its
purposes. Making this regulation effective immediately by reinstating
the AML Plan will expedite this process. The Federal statute and
regulatory changes referenced herein fully support the implementation
of this regulation. Moreover, SMCRA requires consistency of State and
Federal standards and this objective is achieved.
VI. Procedural Determinations
Executive Order 12630--Takings
This rule does not have Federal takings implications. The State of
Tennessee expresses a policy preference of performing reclamation on
abandoned mine lands through securing voluntary rights of entry, or in
situations where owner approval to enter property is not given, to
utilize friendly police power. As detailed in the amendment, when
necessary, land or interests in land may be acquired by condemnation;
however, this is rare and no condemnation proceeding shall be commenced
until all reasonable efforts have been made to purchase the land or
interests in land from a willing seller.
Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review
This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866.
Executive Order 12988--Civil Justice Reform
The Department of Interior has conducted the reviews required by
Section 3 of Executive Order 12988 and has determined that, to the
extent allowable by law, this rule meets the applicable standards of
Subsections (a) and (b). However, these standards are not applicable to
the actual language of State AML plans and plan amendments because each
plan is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by OSM. Under
Sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and the Federal
regulations at 30 CFR 884.15, decisions on proposed State AML plans and
plan amendments submitted by the States must be based solely on a
determination of whether the submittal is consistent with SMCRA and its
implementing Federal regulations and whether the other requirements of
30 CFR part 884 have been met. This amendment addresses the State
reclamation plan re-institution, as detailed herein.
Executive Order 13132--Federalism
This rule does not have Federalism implications. SMCRA delineates
the roles of the Federal and State governments regarding the regulation
of surface coal mining and reclamation operations. One of the purposes
of SMCRA is to ``establish a nationwide program to protect society and
the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal mining
operations.'' Section 503(a)(1) of SMCRA requires that State laws
regulating surface coal mining and reclamation operations be ``in
accordance with'' the requirements of SMCRA, and Section 503(a)(7)
requires that State programs contain rules and regulations ``consistent
with'' regulations issued by the Secretary. As discussed herein,
revisions made pursuant to the 2006 SMCRA Amendment now allow funding
for State Reclamation Plans, absent a regulatory program in the State.
However, as outlined in CFR part 884 the requirements of SMCRA must be
met.
Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Government
In accordance with Executive Order 13175, we have evaluated the
potential effects of this rule on Federally recognized Indian tribes
and have determined that the rule does not have substantial direct
effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
[[Page 9807]]
power and responsibilities between the Federal government and Indian
tribes. The basis for this determination is that our decision is
relative to the implementation of a State Reclamation Plan and does not
involve a Federal program involving Indian lands.
Executive Order 13211--Regulations That Significantly Affect the Supply
Distribution or Use of Energy
On May 18, 2001, the President issued Executive Order 13211
requiring agencies to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for a rule
that is (1) considered significant under Executive Order 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review), and (2) likely to have significant
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. Because
this rule is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866, and is not
expected to have a significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy, a Statement of Energy Effects is not
required.
National Environmental Policy Act
This rule does not require an environmental impact statement
because it is deemed a categorical exclusion within the meaning of the
National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). It is
documented in the DOI Departmental Manual 516 DM 13.5 (B)(29), that
agency decisions on approval of State reclamation plans for abandoned
mine lands do not constitute major Federal actions.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain information collection requirements that
require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3507 et seq.).
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior certifies that this rule will not
have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
The State submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon
Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was prepared and
certification made that such regulations would not have a significant
economic effect upon a substantial number of small entities. In making
the determination as to whether this rule would have significant
economic impact, the Department relied upon data and assumptions for
the Federal regulations.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule: (a) Does not
have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million; (b) Will not
cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual
industries, geographic regions, or Federal, State, or local government
agencies; and (c) Does not have significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the
ability of U.S. based enterprises to compete with foreign-based
enterprises. This determination is based upon the fact that the State
submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon Federal
regulations for which an analysis was prepared and a determination made
that the Federal regulation was not considered a major rule.
Unfunded Mandates
This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or
tribal governments or the private sector of $100 million or more in any
given year. This determination is based upon the fact that the State
submittal, which is the subject of this rule is based upon Federal
regulations for which an analysis was prepared and a determination made
that the Federal regulation did not impose an unfunded mandate.
List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 942
Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
Dated: July 2, 2012.
Michael K. Robinson,
Acting Regional Director, Appalachian Region.
Editorial Note: This document was received at the Office of the
Federal Register on February 6, 2013.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 30 CFR part 942 is amended
as set forth below:
PART 942--TENNESSEE
0
1. The authority citation for part 942 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
0
2. Section 942.25 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 942.25 Approval of Tennessee abandoned mine land reclamation
plan amendments.
The following is a list of the dates amendments were submitted to
OSM, the dates when the Director's decision approving all, or portions
of these amendments, were published in the Federal Register and the
State citations or a brief description of each amendment. The
amendments in this table are listed in order of the date of final
publication in the Federal Register.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Citation/
Original amendment submission Date of Description of
date publication of approved
final rule provisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
April 6, 2011................... February 12, 2013. Revised AML Plan.
TCA Section 59-8-
324(m).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2013-03053 Filed 2-11-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-05-P