Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Revision of U.S. Munitions List Category IV, 6765-6769 [2013-01901]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 21 / Thursday, January 31, 2013 / Proposed Rules
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
22 CFR Parts 120, 121, and 123
RIN 1400–AD19
[Public Notice 8165 ]
Amendment to the International Traffic
in Arms Regulations: Revision of U.S.
Munitions List Category IV
Department of State.
Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
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Ms.
Candace M. J. Goforth, Director, Office
of Defense Trade Controls Policy, U.S.
Department of State, telephone (202)
663–2792, or email
DDTCResponseTeam@state.gov. ATTN:
Regulatory Change, USML Category IV.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
As part of the President’s
Export Control Reform effort, the
Department of State proposes to amend
the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations (ITAR) to revise Category IV
(launch vehicles, guided missiles,
ballistic missiles, rockets, torpedoes,
bombs, and mines) of the U.S.
Munitions List (USML) to describe more
precisely the articles warranting control
on the USML. The revisions contained
in this rule are part of the Department
of State’s retrospective plan under E.O.
13563 completed on August 17, 2011.
The Department of State’s full plan can
be accessed at https://www.state.gov/
documents/organization/181028.pdf. In
addition, several ITAR sections
addressing the Missile Technology
Control Regime (MTCR) Annex are
revised to provide a new method of
identifying articles common to the
MTCR Annex and the USML. And, the
ITAR section describing shipments
between U.S. possessions is clarified to
only encompass those shipments that do
not transit a foreign country.
DATES: The Department of State will
accept comments on this proposed rule
until March 18, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may
submit comments within 45 days of the
date of publication by one of the
following methods:
• Email:
DDTCResponseTeam@state.gov with the
subject line, ‘‘ITAR Amendment—
Category IV.’’
• Internet: At www.regulations.gov,
search for this notice by using this rule’s
RIN (1400–AD19).
Comments received after that date will
be considered if feasible, but
consideration cannot be assured. Those
submitting comments should not
include any personally identifying
information they do not desire to be
made public or information for which a
claim of confidentiality is asserted
because those comments and/or
transmittal emails will be made
available for public inspection and
copying after the close of the comment
period via the Directorate of Defense
Trade Controls Web site at
SUMMARY:
www.pmddtc.state.gov. Parties who
wish to comment anonymously may do
so by submitting their comments via
www.regulations.gov, leaving the fields
that would identify the commenter
blank and including no identifying
information in the comment itself.
Comments submitted via
www.regulations.gov are immediately
available for public inspection.
The
Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
(DDTC), U.S. Department of State,
administers the International Traffic in
Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR parts
120–130). The items subject to the
jurisdiction of the ITAR, i.e., ‘‘defense
articles,’’ are identified on the ITAR’s
U.S. Munitions List (USML) (22 CFR
121.1). With few exceptions, items not
subject to the export control jurisdiction
of the ITAR are subject to the
jurisdiction of the Export
Administration Regulations (‘‘EAR,’’ 15
CFR parts 730–774, which includes the
Commerce Control List (CCL) in
Supplement No. 1 to part 774),
administered by the Bureau of Industry
and Security (BIS), U.S. Department of
Commerce. Both the ITAR and the EAR
impose license requirements on exports
and reexports. Items not subject to the
ITAR or to the exclusive licensing
jurisdiction of any other set of
regulations are subject to the EAR.
All references to the USML in this
rule are to the list of defense articles
that are controlled for the purpose of
export or temporary import pursuant to
the ITAR, and not to the defense articles
on the USML that are controlled by the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms
and Explosives (ATF) for the purpose of
permanent import under its regulations
(see 27 CFR part 447). Pursuant to
section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export
Control Act (AECA), all defense articles
controlled for export or import are part
of the USML under the AECA. For the
sake of clarity, the list of defense articles
controlled by ATF for the purpose of
permanent import is the United States
Munitions Import List (USMIL). The
transfer of defense articles from the
ITAR’s USML to the EAR’s CCL for the
purpose of export control does not affect
the list of defense articles controlled on
the USMIL under the AECA for the
purpose of permanent import.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Export Control Reform Update
The Departments of State and
Commerce described in their respective
Advanced Notices of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPRM) in December
2010 the Administration’s plan to make
the USML and the CCL positive, tiered,
and aligned so that eventually they can
be combined into a single control list
(see ‘‘Commerce Control List: Revising
Descriptions of Items and Foreign
Availability,’’ 75 FR 76664 (December 9,
2010) and ‘‘Revisions to the United
States Munitions List,’’ 75 FR 76935
(December 10, 2010)). The notices also
called for the establishment of a ‘‘bright
line’’ between the USML and the CCL to
reduce government and industry
uncertainty regarding export
jurisdiction by clarifying whether
particular items are subject to the
jurisdiction of the ITAR or the EAR.
While these remain the
Administration’s ultimate Export
Control Reform objectives, their
concurrent implementation would be
problematic in the near term. In order to
more quickly reach the national security
objectives of greater interoperability
with U.S. allies, enhancing the defense
industrial base, and permitting the U.S.
Government to focus its resources on
controlling and monitoring the export
and reexport of more significant items to
destinations, end-uses, and end-users of
greater concern than NATO allies and
other multi-regime partners, the
Administration has decided, as an
interim step, to propose and implement
revisions to both the USML and the CCL
that are more positive, but not yet
tiered.
Specifically, based in part on a review
of the comments received in response to
the December 2010 notices, the
Administration has determined that
fundamentally altering the structure of
the USML by tiering and aligning it on
a category-by-category basis would
significantly disrupt the export control
compliance systems and procedures of
exporters and reexporters. For example,
until the entire USML was revised and
became final, some USML categories
would follow the legacy numbering and
control structures while the newly
revised categories would follow a
completely different numbering
structure. In order to allow for the
national security benefits to flow from
re-aligning the jurisdictional status of
defense articles that no longer warrant
control on the USML on a category-bycategory basis while minimizing the
impact on exporters’ internal control
and jurisdictional and classification
marking systems, the Administration
plans to proceed with building positive
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lists now and afterward return to
structural changes.
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Revision of Category IV and Other
ITAR Sections
This proposed rule revises USML
Category IV (launch vehicles, guided
missiles, ballistic missiles, rockets,
torpedoes, bombs, and mines).
Paragraph (a) is revised to remove
demolition blocks and blasting caps,
and to add subparagraphs (1) through
(11) to more clearly describe the articles
controlled in (a). ITAR § 121.11, which
further describes demolition blocks and
blasting caps, is removed and placed in
reserve.
Paragraphs (b) and (d) are revised to
more specifically enumerate the articles
controlled therein.
Military explosive excavating devices,
currently enumerated in paragraph (e),
are to be transferred to the jurisdiction
of the Department of Commerce under
Export Control Classification Number
(ECCN) 0A604.c. The articles currently
enumerated in paragraph (f), ablative
materials, will remain under ITAR
control but are to be moved to USML
Category XIII(d).
Paragraph (h) is revised by removing
its broad catch-all wording and adding
subparagraphs (1) through (31) to
specifically enumerate the articles
controlled in that paragraph.
ITAR § 121.5, which provides
clarification of paragraph (c), is
removed. Articles currently therein are
identified in a note to paragraph (c) or
are enumerated in paragraph (h).
ITAR § 121.16, which lists articles on
the Missile Technology Control Regime
(MTCR) Annex also enumerated on the
USML, including in USML Category IV,
is removed and placed in reserve.
Articles common to the MTCR Annex
and the USML are to be identified on
the USML with the parenthetical
‘‘(MT)’’ at the end of each section
containing such articles. ITAR
§§ 120.29, 121.1(c), and 121.2 are also
revised accordingly.
Finally, ITAR § 123.12 is revised to
add clarifying language regarding the
shipment of defense articles between
U.S. possessions. For a shipment of
defense articles between U.S.
possessions not to require an export
license, the shipment must be direct,
without transiting a foreign country. A
temporary export license is required for
shipments that do transit a foreign
country.
Definition for Specially Designed
Although one of the goals of the
export control reform initiative is to
describe USML controls without using
design intent criteria, a few of the
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controls in the proposed revision
nonetheless use the term ‘‘specially
designed.’’ It is, therefore, necessary for
the Department to define the term.
Three proposed definitions have been
published to date. For the purpose of
evaluation of this proposed rule,
reviewers should use the definition
provided by the Department of State in
the June 19, 2012, proposed rule (77 FR
36428).
Request for Comments
As the U.S. Government works
through the proposed revisions to the
USML, some solutions have been
adopted that were determined to be the
best of available options. With the
thought that multiple perspectives
would be beneficial to the USML
revision process, the Department
welcomes the assistance of users of the
lists and requests input on the
following:
(1) A key goal of this rulemaking is to
ensure the USML and the CCL together
control all the items that meet
Wassenaar Arrangement commitments
embodied in Munitions List Category 4
(WA–ML4). To that end, the public is
asked to identify any potential lack of
coverage brought about by the proposed
rules for USML Category IV contained
in this notice and for CCL ECCN 0A604
published separately by the Department
of Commerce when reviewed together.
(2) The key goal of this rulemaking is
to establish a ‘‘bright line’’ between the
USML and the CCL for the control of
these items. The public is asked to
provide specific examples of launch
vehicles, guided missiles, ballistic
missiles, rockets, torpedoes, bombs, and
mines whose jurisdiction would be in
doubt based on this revision.
In addition, the Department welcomes
comments on the proposed revision of
§§ 121.16 and 123.12.
Regulatory Analysis and Notices
Administrative Procedure Act
The Department of State is of the
opinion that controlling the import and
export of defense articles and services is
a foreign affairs function of the United
States Government and that rules
implementing this function are exempt
from sections 553 (rulemaking) and 554
(adjudications) of the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA). Although the
Department is of the opinion that this
rule is exempt from the rulemaking
provisions of the APA, the Department
is publishing this rule with a 45-day
provision for public comment and
without prejudice to its determination
that controlling the import and export of
defense services is a foreign affairs
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function. As noted above, and also
without prejudice to the Department
position that this rulemaking is not
subject to the APA, the Department
previously published a related Advance
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (RIN
1400–AC78), and accepted comments
for 60 days.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Since the Department is of the
opinion that this proposed rule is
exempt from the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
553, there is no requirement for an
analysis under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This proposed rulemaking does not
involve a mandate that will result in the
expenditure by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $100 million or more
in any year and it will not significantly
or uniquely affect small governments.
Therefore, no actions were deemed
necessary under the provisions of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996
This proposed rulemaking has been
found not to be a major rule within the
meaning of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996.
Executive Orders 12372 and 13132
This proposed rulemaking will not
have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the
national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. Therefore, in
accordance with Executive Order 13132,
it is determined that this proposed
rulemaking does not have sufficient
federalism implications to require
consultations or warrant the preparation
of a federalism summary impact
statement. The regulations
implementing Executive Order 12372
regarding intergovernmental
consultation on Federal programs and
activities do not apply to this proposed
rulemaking.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
direct agencies to assess all costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributed impacts, and equity).
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These Executive Orders stress the
importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. These rules have been
designated ‘‘significant regulatory
actions,’’ although not economically
significant, under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly,
this proposed rule has been reviewed by
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB).
Executive Order 12988
The Department of State has reviewed
this proposed rulemaking in light of
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive
Order 12988 to eliminate ambiguity,
minimize litigation, establish clear legal
standards, and reduce burden.
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Executive Order 13175
The Department of State has
determined that this proposed
rulemaking will not have tribal
implications, will not impose
substantial direct compliance costs on
Indian tribal governments, and will not
preempt tribal law. Accordingly,
Executive Order 13175 does not apply
to this proposed rulemaking.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, no person is required to respond
to, nor is subject to a penalty for failure
to comply with, a collection of
information, subject to the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless
that collection of information displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
This proposed rule would affect the
following approved collections: (1)
Statement of Registration, DS–2032,
OMB No. 1405–0002; (2) Application/
License for Permanent Export of
Unclassified Defense Articles and
Related Unclassified Technical Data,
DSP–5, OMB No. 1405–0003; (3)
Application/License for Temporary
Import of Unclassified Defense Articles,
DSP–61, OMB No. 1405–0013; (4)
Nontransfer and Use Certificate, DSP–
83, OMB No. 1405–0021; (5)
Application/License for Permanent/
Temporary Export or Temporary Import
of Classified Defense Articles and
Classified Technical Data, DSP–85,
OMB No. 1405–0022; (6) Application/
License for Temporary Export of
Unclassified Defense Articles, DSP–73,
OMB No. 1405–0023; (7) Statement of
Political Contributions, Fees, or
Commissions in Connection with the
Sale of Defense Articles or Services,
OMB No. 1405–0025; (8) Authority to
Export Defense Articles and Services
Sold Under the Foreign Military Sales
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(FMS) Program, DSP–94, OMB No.
1405–0051; (9) Application for
Amendment to License for Export or
Import of Classified or Unclassified
Defense Articles and Related Technical
Data, DSP–6, –62, –74, –119, OMB No.
1405–0092; (10) Request for Approval of
Manufacturing License Agreements,
Technical Assistance Agreements, and
Other Agreements, DSP–5, OMB No.
1405–0093; (11) Maintenance of Records
by Registrants, OMB No. 1405–0111;
(12) Annual Brokering Report, DS–4142,
OMB No. 1405–0141; (13) Brokering
Prior Approval (License), DS–4143,
OMB No. 1405–0142; (14) Projected Sale
of Major Weapons in Support of Section
25(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act,
DS–4048, OMB No. 1405–0156; (15)
Export Declaration of Defense Technical
Data or Services, DS–4071, OMB No.
1405–0157; (16) Request for Commodity
Jurisdiction Determination, DS–4076,
OMB No. 1405–0163; (17) Request to
Change End-User, End-Use, and/or
Destination of Hardware, DS–6004,
OMB No. 1405–0173; (18) Request for
Advisory Opinion, DS–6001, OMB No.
1405–0174; (19) Voluntary Disclosure,
OMB No. 1405–0179; and (20)
Technology Security/Clearance Plans,
Screening Records, and Non-Disclosure
Agreements Pursuant to 22 CFR 126.18,
OMB No. 1405–0195. The Department
of State believes there will be minimal
changes to these collections. The
Department of State believes the
combined effect of all rules to be
published moving commodities from
the USML to the EAR as part of the
Administration’s Export Control Reform
would decrease the number of license
applications by approximately 30,000
annually. The Department of State is
looking for comments on the potential
reduction in burden.
List of Subjects in Parts 120, 121, and
123
Arms and munitions, Exports.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth
above, Title 22, Chapter I, Subchapter
M, parts 120, 121, and 123 are proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 120—PURPOSE AND
DEFINITIONS
1. The authority citation for part 120
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Secs. 2, 38, and 71, Pub. L. 90–
629, 90 Stat. 744 (22 U.S.C. 2752, 2778,
2797); 22 U.S.C. 2794; E.O. 11958, 42 FR
4311; E.O. 13284, 68 FR 4075; 3 CFR, 1977
Comp. p. 79; 22 U.S.C. 2651a; Pub. L. 105–
261, 112 Stat. 1920; Pub. L. 111–266.
2. Section 120.29 is revised to read as
follows:
■
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§ 120.29 Missile Technology Control
Regime.
(a) For purposes of this subchapter,
Missile Technology Control Regime
(MTCR) means the policy statement
between the United States, the United
Kingdom, the Federal Republic of
Germany, France, Italy, Canada, and
Japan, announced on April 16, 1987, to
restrict sensitive missile-relevant
transfers based on the MTCR Annex,
and any amendments thereto.
(b) The term MTCR Annex means the
MTCR Guidelines and the Equipment,
Software and Technology Annex of the
MTCR, and any amendments thereto.
(c) MTCR Annex items enumerated on
the U.S. Munitions List shall be
annotated by the parenthetical ‘‘(MT)’’
at the end of each applicable paragraph.
PART 121—THE UNITED STATES
MUNITIONS LIST
3. The authority citation for part 121
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Secs. 2, 38, and 71, Pub. L. 90–
629, 90 Stat. 744 (22 U.S.C. 2752, 2778,
2797); E.O. 11958, 42 FR 4311; 3 CFR, 1977
Comp. p. 79; 22 U.S.C. 2651a; Pub. L. 105–
261, 112 Stat. 1920.
4. Section 121.1 is amended by
revising paragraph (c) and U.S.
Munitions List Category IV, as follows:
■
§ 121.1 General. The United States
Munitions List.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Missile Technology Control Regime
(MTCR) Annex. The parenthetical
‘‘(MT)’’ indicates those defense articles
that are on the MTCR Annex. See
§ 120.29 of this subchapter.
*
*
*
*
*
Category IV—Launch Vehicles, Guided
Missiles, Ballistic Missiles, Rockets,
Torpedoes, Bombs, and Mines
*(a) Rockets, space launch vehicles
(SLVs), missiles, bombs, torpedoes,
depth charges, mines, and grenades, as
follows:
(1) Rockets, SLVs, and missiles
capable of delivering at least a 500 kg
payload to a range of at least 300 km
(MT);
(2) Rockets, SLVs, and missiles
capable of delivering less than a 500 kg
payload to a range of at least 300 km
(MT);
(3) Man-portable air defense systems
(MANPADS);
(4) Anti-tank missiles and rockets;
(5) Rockets, SLVs, and missiles not
meeting the criteria of paragraphs (a)(1)
through (a)(4) of this category;
(6) Bombs;
(7) Torpedoes;
(8) Depth charges;
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(9) Anti-personnel, anti-vehicle, or
anti-armor land mines (e.g., area denial
devices);
(10) Anti-helicopter mines;
(11) Naval mines; or
(12) Fragmentation and high
explosive hand grenades.
Note 1 to paragraph (a): ‘‘Range’’ is the
maximum distance that the specified rocket
system is capable of traveling in the mode of
stable flight as measured by the projection of
its trajectory over the surface of the Earth.
The maximum capability based on the design
characteristics of the system, when fully
loaded with fuel or propellant, will be taken
into consideration in determining range. The
range for rocket systems will be determined
independently of any external factors such as
operational restrictions, limitations imposed
by telemetry, data links, or other external
constraints. For rocket systems, the range
will be determined using the trajectory that
maximizes range, assuming International
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standard
atmosphere with zero wind.
Note 2 to paragraph (a): ‘‘Payload’’ is the
total mass that can be carried or delivered by
the specified rocket, SLV, or missile that is
not used to maintain flight.
Note 3 to paragraph (a): This paragraph
does not control model and high power
rockets (as defined in National Fire
Protection Association Code 1122) and kits
thereof made of paper, wood, fiberglass, or
plastic containing no substantial metal parts
and designed to be flown with hobby rocket
motors that are certified for consumer use.
Such rockets must not contain active controls
(e.g., RF or GPS).
(c) Apparatus and devices ‘‘specially
designed’’ for the handling, control,
activation, monitoring, detection,
protection, discharge, or detonation of
the articles enumerated in paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this category (MT for those
systems enumerated in paragraphs
(a)(1), (a)(2), and (b)(1) of this category).
Note to paragraph (c): This paragraph
includes specialized handling equipment
(transporters, cranes, and lifts) ‘‘specially
designed’’ to handle articles enumerated in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this category for
preparation and launch from fixed and
mobile sites. The equipment in this
paragraph also includes ‘‘specially designed’’
robots, robot controllers, and robot endeffectors, and liquid propellant tanks
‘‘specially designed’’ for the storage or
handling of the propellants controlled in
USML Category V, CCL ECCNs 1C011,
1C111, and 1C608, or other liquid
propellants used in the systems enumerated
in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(5) of this
category.
Note 2 to paragraph (b): Launcher
mechanisms which have been integrated onto
a vessel, ground vehicle, or aircraft are
controlled in USML Categories VI, VII, and
VIII, respectively.
*(d) Rocket, SLV and missile power
plants, as follows:
(1) Except as enumerated in
paragraphs (d)(2) or (d)(3) of this
category, individual rocket stages for the
articles enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1),
(a)(2), or (a)(5) of this category (MT for
those stages usable in systems
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this category);
(2) Solid propellant rocket motors,
hybrid or gel rocket motors, or liquid
propellant rocket engines having a total
impulse capacity equal to or greater
than 1.1 × 106 N·s (MT);
(3) Solid propellant rocket motors,
hybrid or gel rocket motors, or liquid
propellant rocket engines having a total
impulse capacity equal to or greater
than 8.41 × 105 N·s, but less than 1.1 ×
106 N·s (MT);
(4) Combined cycle, pulsejet, ramjet,
or scramjet engines (MT);
(5) Air-breathing engines that operate
above Mach 4 not enumerated in
paragraph (d)(4) of this category;
(6) Pressure gain combustion-based
propulsion systems not enumerated in
paragraphs (d)(4) and (d)(5) of this
category; or
(7) Rocket, SLV, and missile engines
and motors, not otherwise enumerated
in paragraphs (d)(1) through (d)(6) of
this category, USML Category XIX, or
CCL ECCN 9A619.
Note 3 to paragraph (b): This paragraph
does not control parts and accessories (e.g.,
igniters, launch stands) ‘‘specially designed’’
Note to paragraph (d): This paragraph does
not control model and high power rocket
motors, containing no more than 5 pounds of
Note 4 to paragraph (a): ’’Mine’’ means a
munition placed under, on or near the
ground or other surface area and designed to
be exploded by the presence, proximity or
contact of a person or vehicle.
*(b) Launchers for rockets, SLVs, and
missiles, as follows:
(1) Fixed launch sites and mobile
launcher mechanisms for any system
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this category (e.g., launch
tables, TOW missile, MANPADS) (MT);
or
(2) Fixed launch sites and mobile
launcher mechanisms for any system
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(3) through
(a)(5) of this category (e.g., launch
tables, TOW missile, MANPADS).
Note 1 to paragraph (b): Launcher
mechanisms for use on aircraft are controlled
in Category VIII(h).
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for consumer use with model and high power
rockets (as defined in National Fire
Protection Association Code 1122) and kits
thereof made of paper, wood, fiberglass, or
plastic containing no substantial metal parts
and designed to be flown with hobby rocket
motors that are certified for consumer use.
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propellant, that are certified for U.S.
consumer use as described in National Fire
Protection Association Code 1125.
(e) [Reserved]
(f) [Reserved]
*(g) Non-nuclear warheads for
rockets, bombs, and missiles (e.g.,
explosive, kinetic, EMP, thermobaric,
shape charge, and fuel air explosive
(FAE)).
(h) Systems, subsystems, parts,
components, accessories, attachments,
or associated equipment, as follows:
(1) Flight control and guidance
systems (including ‘‘guidance sets’’)
‘‘specially designed’’ for articles
enumerated in paragraph (a) of this
category (MT for those articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this category);
Note to paragraph (h)(1): A ‘‘guidance set’’
integrates the process of measuring and
computing a vehicle’s position and velocity
(i.e., navigation) with that of computing and
sending commands to the vehicle’s flight
control systems to correct the trajectory.
(2) Seeker systems ‘‘specially
designed’’ for articles enumerated in
paragraph (a) of this category (e.g.,
radiofrequency, infrared) (MT for
articles enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1)
and (a)(2) of this category);
(3) Kinetic kill vehicles and ‘‘specially
designed’’ parts and components
therefor;
(4) Missile or rocket thrust vector
control systems (MT for those thrust
vector control systems usable in articles
enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this
category);
(5) MANPADS grip stocks and
‘‘specially designed’’ parts and
components therefor;
(6) Rocket or missile nozzles and
nozzle throats, and ‘‘specially designed’’
parts and components therefor (MT for
those nozzles and nozzle throats usable
in systems enumerated in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category);
(7) Nose tips, nose fairings, or
aerospikes, and ‘‘specially designed’’
parts and components therefor (MT for
those articles enumerated in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category);
(8) Re-entry vehicle or warhead heat
shields (MT for those re-entry vehicles
and heat shields usable in systems
enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this
category);
(9) Missile and rocket safing, arming,
fuzing, and firing (SAFF) components
(to include target detection and
proximity sensing devices) and
‘‘specially designed’’ parts therefor (MT
for those safing, arming, fuzing, and
firing (SAFF) components usable in
systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1)
of this category);
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(10) Self-destruct systems ‘‘specially
designed’’ for articles enumerated in
paragraph (a) of this category (MT for
those articles enumerated in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category);
(11) Separation mechanisms, staging
mechanisms, and interstages useable for
articles enumerated in paragraph (a) of
this category and ‘‘specially designed’’
parts and components therefor (MT for
those separation mechanisms, staging
mechanisms, and interstages usable in
systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1)
of this category);
(12) Post-boost vehicles (PBV) (MT);
(13) engine or motor mounts
‘‘specially designed’’ for articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this category (MT for those articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2),
and (b)(1) of this category);
(14) Combustion chambers ‘‘specially
designed’’ for articles enumerated in
paragraphs (a) and (d) of this category
and ‘‘specially designed’’ parts and
components therefor (MT for those
articles enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1),
(a)(2), (b)(1), and (d)(1) through (d)(5) of
this category);
(15) Injectors ‘‘specially designed’’ for
articles controlled in this category (MT
for those injectors ‘‘specially designed’’
which are usable in systems enumerated
in paragraph (a)(1) of this category);
(16) Solid rocket motor or liquid
engine igniters;
(17) Re-entry vehicles and ‘‘specially
designed’’ parts and components
therefor not elsewhere specified in this
category (MT);
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with
Note to paragraph (h)(17): This paragraph
does not control spacecraft. For controls on
spacecraft, see USML Category XV or CCL
ECCN 9A515.
(18) ‘‘Specially designed’’ parts and
components for articles controlled in
paragraph (g) not elsewhere specified in
this category;
(19) Penetration aids and ‘‘specially
designed’’ parts and components
therefor (e.g., physical or electronic
countermeasure suites, re-entry vehicle
replicas or decoys, or submunitions);
(20) Rocket motor cases and
‘‘specially designed’’ parts and
components therefor (e.g., flanges,
flange seals, end domes) (MT for those
rocket motor cases usable in systems
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this category and for ‘‘specially
designed’’ parts and components for
hybrid rocket motors enumerated in
paragraphs (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this
category);
(21) Solid rocket motor liners and
rocket motor insulation (MT for those
solid rocket motor liners usable in
systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1)
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:21 Jan 30, 2013
Jkt 229001
of this category or ‘‘specially designed’’
for systems enumerated in paragraph
(a)(2) of this category; and rocket motor
insulation usable in systems
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this category);
(22) Radomes, sensor windows, and
antenna windows ‘‘specially designed’’
for articles enumerated in paragraph (a)
of this category (MT for those radomes
usable in systems enumerated in
paragraph (a)(1) of this category and for
any radomes, sensor windows, or
antenna windows manufactured as
composite structures or laminates
‘‘specially designed’’ for use in the
systems and components enumerated in
paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (d)(1), (h)(8),
(h)(9), (h)(17), or (h)(25) of this
category);
(23) Payload fairings;
(24) Rocket and missile launch
canisters (MT for those rocket and
missile launch canisters designed or
modified for systems enumerated in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this
category;
(25) Fuzes ‘‘specially designed’’ for
articles enumerated in paragraph (a) of
this category (e.g., proximity, contact,
electronic, dispenser proximity,
airburst, variable time delay, or multioption) (MT for those fuzes usable in
systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1)
of this category);
(26) Rocket and missile liquid
propellant tanks (MT for those rocket
and missile liquid propellant tanks
usable in systems enumerated in
paragraph (a)(1) of this category);
(27) Rocket and missile altimeters
‘‘specially designed’’ for use in articles
enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this
category (MT);
(28) Hydraulic, mechanical, electrooptical, or electromechanical flight
control systems (including fly-by-wire
systems) and attitude control equipment
‘‘specially designed’’ for use in the
rockets or missiles enumerated in
paragraph (a)(1) of this category (MT for
these systems which have been
designed or modified for those
enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this
category); or
*(29) Any part, component, accessory,
attachment, equipment, or system that
(MT for those articles designated as
such):
(i) Is classified;
(ii) Contains classified software; or
(iii) Is being developed using
classified information.
‘‘Classified’’ means classified
pursuant to Executive Order 13526, or
predecessor order, and a security
classification guide developed pursuant
thereto or equivalent, or to the
corresponding classification rules of
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
6769
another government or
intergovernmental organization.
(i) Technical data (see § 120.10 of this
subchapter) and defense services (see
§ 120.9 of this subchapter) directly
related to the defense articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a) through
(h) of this category and classified
technical data directly to items
controlled in CCL ECCN 0x604 and
defense services using the classified
technical data. (See § 125.4 of this
subchapter for exemptions.) (MT for
technical data and defense services
related to articles designated as such.)
■ 5. Section 121.2 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 121.2 Interpretations of the U.S.
Munitions List.
The following interpretations explain
and amplify the terms used in § 121.1 of
this subchapter. These interpretations
have the same force as if they were a
part of the U.S. Munitions List category
to which they refer.
■ 6. Section 121.5 is removed and
reserved, as follows:
§ 121.5
[Reserved]
7. Section 121.11 is removed and
reserved, as follows:
■
§ 121.11
[Reserved]
8. Section 121.16 is removed and
reserved, as follows:
■
§ 121.16
[Reserved]
PART 123—LICENSES FOR THE
EXPORT OF DEFENSE ARTICLES
9. The authority citation for part 123
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Secs. 2, 38, and 71, Pub. L. 90–
629, 90 Stat. 744 (22 U.S.C. 2752, 2778,
2797); 22 U.S.C. 2753; E.O. 11958, 42 FR
4311; 3 CFR, 1977 Comp. p. 79; 22 U.S.C.
2651a; 22 U.S.C. 2776; Pub. L. 105–261, 112
Stat. 1920; Sec 1205(a), Pub. L. 107–228.
10. Section 123.12 is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 123.12 Shipments between U.S.
possessions.
An export license is not required for
the shipment of defense articles
between the United States, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and U.S.
possessions provided the shipment does
not transit a foreign country (see
§ 123.13 of this subchapter). A license is
required, however, for the export of
defense articles from these areas to
foreign countries.
Dated: January 22, 2013.
Rose E. Gottemoeller,
Acting Under Secretary, Arms Control and
International Security, Department of State.
[FR Doc. 2013–01901 Filed 1–30–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710–25–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 21 (Thursday, January 31, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 6765-6769]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-01901]
[[Page 6765]]
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DEPARTMENT OF STATE
22 CFR Parts 120, 121, and 123
RIN 1400-AD19
[Public Notice 8165 ]
Amendment to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations:
Revision of U.S. Munitions List Category IV
AGENCY: Department of State.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: As part of the President's Export Control Reform effort, the
Department of State proposes to amend the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations (ITAR) to revise Category IV (launch vehicles, guided
missiles, ballistic missiles, rockets, torpedoes, bombs, and mines) of
the U.S. Munitions List (USML) to describe more precisely the articles
warranting control on the USML. The revisions contained in this rule
are part of the Department of State's retrospective plan under E.O.
13563 completed on August 17, 2011. The Department of State's full plan
can be accessed at https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/181028.pdf. In addition, several ITAR sections addressing the Missile
Technology Control Regime (MTCR) Annex are revised to provide a new
method of identifying articles common to the MTCR Annex and the USML.
And, the ITAR section describing shipments between U.S. possessions is
clarified to only encompass those shipments that do not transit a
foreign country.
DATES: The Department of State will accept comments on this proposed
rule until March 18, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may submit comments within 45 days of the
date of publication by one of the following methods:
Email: DDTCResponseTeam@state.gov with the subject line,
``ITAR Amendment--Category IV.''
Internet: At www.regulations.gov, search for this notice
by using this rule's RIN (1400-AD19).
Comments received after that date will be considered if feasible, but
consideration cannot be assured. Those submitting comments should not
include any personally identifying information they do not desire to be
made public or information for which a claim of confidentiality is
asserted because those comments and/or transmittal emails will be made
available for public inspection and copying after the close of the
comment period via the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls Web site
at www.pmddtc.state.gov. Parties who wish to comment anonymously may do
so by submitting their comments via www.regulations.gov, leaving the
fields that would identify the commenter blank and including no
identifying information in the comment itself. Comments submitted via
www.regulations.gov are immediately available for public inspection.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Candace M. J. Goforth, Director,
Office of Defense Trade Controls Policy, U.S. Department of State,
telephone (202) 663-2792, or email DDTCResponseTeam@state.gov. ATTN:
Regulatory Change, USML Category IV.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
(DDTC), U.S. Department of State, administers the International Traffic
in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR parts 120-130). The items subject to
the jurisdiction of the ITAR, i.e., ``defense articles,'' are
identified on the ITAR's U.S. Munitions List (USML) (22 CFR 121.1).
With few exceptions, items not subject to the export control
jurisdiction of the ITAR are subject to the jurisdiction of the Export
Administration Regulations (``EAR,'' 15 CFR parts 730-774, which
includes the Commerce Control List (CCL) in Supplement No. 1 to part
774), administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), U.S.
Department of Commerce. Both the ITAR and the EAR impose license
requirements on exports and reexports. Items not subject to the ITAR or
to the exclusive licensing jurisdiction of any other set of regulations
are subject to the EAR.
All references to the USML in this rule are to the list of defense
articles that are controlled for the purpose of export or temporary
import pursuant to the ITAR, and not to the defense articles on the
USML that are controlled by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms
and Explosives (ATF) for the purpose of permanent import under its
regulations (see 27 CFR part 447). Pursuant to section 38(a)(1) of the
Arms Export Control Act (AECA), all defense articles controlled for
export or import are part of the USML under the AECA. For the sake of
clarity, the list of defense articles controlled by ATF for the purpose
of permanent import is the United States Munitions Import List (USMIL).
The transfer of defense articles from the ITAR's USML to the EAR's CCL
for the purpose of export control does not affect the list of defense
articles controlled on the USMIL under the AECA for the purpose of
permanent import.
Export Control Reform Update
The Departments of State and Commerce described in their respective
Advanced Notices of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) in December 2010 the
Administration's plan to make the USML and the CCL positive, tiered,
and aligned so that eventually they can be combined into a single
control list (see ``Commerce Control List: Revising Descriptions of
Items and Foreign Availability,'' 75 FR 76664 (December 9, 2010) and
``Revisions to the United States Munitions List,'' 75 FR 76935
(December 10, 2010)). The notices also called for the establishment of
a ``bright line'' between the USML and the CCL to reduce government and
industry uncertainty regarding export jurisdiction by clarifying
whether particular items are subject to the jurisdiction of the ITAR or
the EAR. While these remain the Administration's ultimate Export
Control Reform objectives, their concurrent implementation would be
problematic in the near term. In order to more quickly reach the
national security objectives of greater interoperability with U.S.
allies, enhancing the defense industrial base, and permitting the U.S.
Government to focus its resources on controlling and monitoring the
export and reexport of more significant items to destinations, end-
uses, and end-users of greater concern than NATO allies and other
multi-regime partners, the Administration has decided, as an interim
step, to propose and implement revisions to both the USML and the CCL
that are more positive, but not yet tiered.
Specifically, based in part on a review of the comments received in
response to the December 2010 notices, the Administration has
determined that fundamentally altering the structure of the USML by
tiering and aligning it on a category-by-category basis would
significantly disrupt the export control compliance systems and
procedures of exporters and reexporters. For example, until the entire
USML was revised and became final, some USML categories would follow
the legacy numbering and control structures while the newly revised
categories would follow a completely different numbering structure. In
order to allow for the national security benefits to flow from re-
aligning the jurisdictional status of defense articles that no longer
warrant control on the USML on a category-by-category basis while
minimizing the impact on exporters' internal control and jurisdictional
and classification marking systems, the Administration plans to proceed
with building positive
[[Page 6766]]
lists now and afterward return to structural changes.
Revision of Category IV and Other ITAR Sections
This proposed rule revises USML Category IV (launch vehicles,
guided missiles, ballistic missiles, rockets, torpedoes, bombs, and
mines).
Paragraph (a) is revised to remove demolition blocks and blasting
caps, and to add subparagraphs (1) through (11) to more clearly
describe the articles controlled in (a). ITAR Sec. 121.11, which
further describes demolition blocks and blasting caps, is removed and
placed in reserve.
Paragraphs (b) and (d) are revised to more specifically enumerate
the articles controlled therein.
Military explosive excavating devices, currently enumerated in
paragraph (e), are to be transferred to the jurisdiction of the
Department of Commerce under Export Control Classification Number
(ECCN) 0A604.c. The articles currently enumerated in paragraph (f),
ablative materials, will remain under ITAR control but are to be moved
to USML Category XIII(d).
Paragraph (h) is revised by removing its broad catch-all wording
and adding subparagraphs (1) through (31) to specifically enumerate the
articles controlled in that paragraph.
ITAR Sec. 121.5, which provides clarification of paragraph (c), is
removed. Articles currently therein are identified in a note to
paragraph (c) or are enumerated in paragraph (h).
ITAR Sec. 121.16, which lists articles on the Missile Technology
Control Regime (MTCR) Annex also enumerated on the USML, including in
USML Category IV, is removed and placed in reserve. Articles common to
the MTCR Annex and the USML are to be identified on the USML with the
parenthetical ``(MT)'' at the end of each section containing such
articles. ITAR Sec. Sec. 120.29, 121.1(c), and 121.2 are also revised
accordingly.
Finally, ITAR Sec. 123.12 is revised to add clarifying language
regarding the shipment of defense articles between U.S. possessions.
For a shipment of defense articles between U.S. possessions not to
require an export license, the shipment must be direct, without
transiting a foreign country. A temporary export license is required
for shipments that do transit a foreign country.
Definition for Specially Designed
Although one of the goals of the export control reform initiative
is to describe USML controls without using design intent criteria, a
few of the controls in the proposed revision nonetheless use the term
``specially designed.'' It is, therefore, necessary for the Department
to define the term. Three proposed definitions have been published to
date. For the purpose of evaluation of this proposed rule, reviewers
should use the definition provided by the Department of State in the
June 19, 2012, proposed rule (77 FR 36428).
Request for Comments
As the U.S. Government works through the proposed revisions to the
USML, some solutions have been adopted that were determined to be the
best of available options. With the thought that multiple perspectives
would be beneficial to the USML revision process, the Department
welcomes the assistance of users of the lists and requests input on the
following:
(1) A key goal of this rulemaking is to ensure the USML and the CCL
together control all the items that meet Wassenaar Arrangement
commitments embodied in Munitions List Category 4 (WA-ML4). To that
end, the public is asked to identify any potential lack of coverage
brought about by the proposed rules for USML Category IV contained in
this notice and for CCL ECCN 0A604 published separately by the
Department of Commerce when reviewed together.
(2) The key goal of this rulemaking is to establish a ``bright
line'' between the USML and the CCL for the control of these items. The
public is asked to provide specific examples of launch vehicles, guided
missiles, ballistic missiles, rockets, torpedoes, bombs, and mines
whose jurisdiction would be in doubt based on this revision.
In addition, the Department welcomes comments on the proposed
revision of Sec. Sec. 121.16 and 123.12.
Regulatory Analysis and Notices
Administrative Procedure Act
The Department of State is of the opinion that controlling the
import and export of defense articles and services is a foreign affairs
function of the United States Government and that rules implementing
this function are exempt from sections 553 (rulemaking) and 554
(adjudications) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Although the
Department is of the opinion that this rule is exempt from the
rulemaking provisions of the APA, the Department is publishing this
rule with a 45-day provision for public comment and without prejudice
to its determination that controlling the import and export of defense
services is a foreign affairs function. As noted above, and also
without prejudice to the Department position that this rulemaking is
not subject to the APA, the Department previously published a related
Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (RIN 1400-AC78), and accepted
comments for 60 days.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Since the Department is of the opinion that this proposed rule is
exempt from the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553, there is no requirement for
an analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This proposed rulemaking does not involve a mandate that will
result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in
the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any
year and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the
provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
This proposed rulemaking has been found not to be a major rule
within the meaning of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996.
Executive Orders 12372 and 13132
This proposed rulemaking will not have substantial direct effects
on the States, on the relationship between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among
the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with
Executive Order 13132, it is determined that this proposed rulemaking
does not have sufficient federalism implications to require
consultations or warrant the preparation of a federalism summary impact
statement. The regulations implementing Executive Order 12372 regarding
intergovernmental consultation on Federal programs and activities do
not apply to this proposed rulemaking.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distributed impacts, and equity).
[[Page 6767]]
These Executive Orders stress the importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. These rules have been designated ``significant regulatory
actions,'' although not economically significant, under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this proposed rule has been
reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Executive Order 12988
The Department of State has reviewed this proposed rulemaking in
light of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 to
eliminate ambiguity, minimize litigation, establish clear legal
standards, and reduce burden.
Executive Order 13175
The Department of State has determined that this proposed
rulemaking will not have tribal implications, will not impose
substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal governments, and
will not preempt tribal law. Accordingly, Executive Order 13175 does
not apply to this proposed rulemaking.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required
to respond to, nor is subject to a penalty for failure to comply with,
a collection of information, subject to the requirements of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless
that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB control
number. This proposed rule would affect the following approved
collections: (1) Statement of Registration, DS-2032, OMB No. 1405-0002;
(2) Application/License for Permanent Export of Unclassified Defense
Articles and Related Unclassified Technical Data, DSP-5, OMB No. 1405-
0003; (3) Application/License for Temporary Import of Unclassified
Defense Articles, DSP-61, OMB No. 1405-0013; (4) Nontransfer and Use
Certificate, DSP-83, OMB No. 1405-0021; (5) Application/License for
Permanent/Temporary Export or Temporary Import of Classified Defense
Articles and Classified Technical Data, DSP-85, OMB No. 1405-0022; (6)
Application/License for Temporary Export of Unclassified Defense
Articles, DSP-73, OMB No. 1405-0023; (7) Statement of Political
Contributions, Fees, or Commissions in Connection with the Sale of
Defense Articles or Services, OMB No. 1405-0025; (8) Authority to
Export Defense Articles and Services Sold Under the Foreign Military
Sales (FMS) Program, DSP-94, OMB No. 1405-0051; (9) Application for
Amendment to License for Export or Import of Classified or Unclassified
Defense Articles and Related Technical Data, DSP-6, -62, -74, -119, OMB
No. 1405-0092; (10) Request for Approval of Manufacturing License
Agreements, Technical Assistance Agreements, and Other Agreements, DSP-
5, OMB No. 1405-0093; (11) Maintenance of Records by Registrants, OMB
No. 1405-0111; (12) Annual Brokering Report, DS-4142, OMB No. 1405-
0141; (13) Brokering Prior Approval (License), DS-4143, OMB No. 1405-
0142; (14) Projected Sale of Major Weapons in Support of Section
25(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, DS-4048, OMB No. 1405-0156;
(15) Export Declaration of Defense Technical Data or Services, DS-4071,
OMB No. 1405-0157; (16) Request for Commodity Jurisdiction
Determination, DS-4076, OMB No. 1405-0163; (17) Request to Change End-
User, End-Use, and/or Destination of Hardware, DS-6004, OMB No. 1405-
0173; (18) Request for Advisory Opinion, DS-6001, OMB No. 1405-0174;
(19) Voluntary Disclosure, OMB No. 1405-0179; and (20) Technology
Security/Clearance Plans, Screening Records, and Non-Disclosure
Agreements Pursuant to 22 CFR 126.18, OMB No. 1405-0195. The Department
of State believes there will be minimal changes to these collections.
The Department of State believes the combined effect of all rules to be
published moving commodities from the USML to the EAR as part of the
Administration's Export Control Reform would decrease the number of
license applications by approximately 30,000 annually. The Department
of State is looking for comments on the potential reduction in burden.
List of Subjects in Parts 120, 121, and 123
Arms and munitions, Exports.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth above, Title 22, Chapter I,
Subchapter M, parts 120, 121, and 123 are proposed to be amended as
follows:
PART 120--PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 120 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Secs. 2, 38, and 71, Pub. L. 90-629, 90 Stat. 744 (22
U.S.C. 2752, 2778, 2797); 22 U.S.C. 2794; E.O. 11958, 42 FR 4311;
E.O. 13284, 68 FR 4075; 3 CFR, 1977 Comp. p. 79; 22 U.S.C. 2651a;
Pub. L. 105-261, 112 Stat. 1920; Pub. L. 111-266.
0
2. Section 120.29 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 120.29 Missile Technology Control Regime.
(a) For purposes of this subchapter, Missile Technology Control
Regime (MTCR) means the policy statement between the United States, the
United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Canada,
and Japan, announced on April 16, 1987, to restrict sensitive missile-
relevant transfers based on the MTCR Annex, and any amendments thereto.
(b) The term MTCR Annex means the MTCR Guidelines and the
Equipment, Software and Technology Annex of the MTCR, and any
amendments thereto.
(c) MTCR Annex items enumerated on the U.S. Munitions List shall be
annotated by the parenthetical ``(MT)'' at the end of each applicable
paragraph.
PART 121--THE UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST
0
3. The authority citation for part 121 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Secs. 2, 38, and 71, Pub. L. 90-629, 90 Stat. 744 (22
U.S.C. 2752, 2778, 2797); E.O. 11958, 42 FR 4311; 3 CFR, 1977 Comp.
p. 79; 22 U.S.C. 2651a; Pub. L. 105-261, 112 Stat. 1920.
0
4. Section 121.1 is amended by revising paragraph (c) and U.S.
Munitions List Category IV, as follows:
Sec. 121.1 General. The United States Munitions List.
* * * * *
(c) Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) Annex. The
parenthetical ``(MT)'' indicates those defense articles that are on the
MTCR Annex. See Sec. 120.29 of this subchapter.
* * * * *
Category IV--Launch Vehicles, Guided Missiles, Ballistic Missiles,
Rockets, Torpedoes, Bombs, and Mines
*(a) Rockets, space launch vehicles (SLVs), missiles, bombs,
torpedoes, depth charges, mines, and grenades, as follows:
(1) Rockets, SLVs, and missiles capable of delivering at least a
500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km (MT);
(2) Rockets, SLVs, and missiles capable of delivering less than a
500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km (MT);
(3) Man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS);
(4) Anti-tank missiles and rockets;
(5) Rockets, SLVs, and missiles not meeting the criteria of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of this category;
(6) Bombs;
(7) Torpedoes;
(8) Depth charges;
[[Page 6768]]
(9) Anti-personnel, anti-vehicle, or anti-armor land mines (e.g.,
area denial devices);
(10) Anti-helicopter mines;
(11) Naval mines; or
(12) Fragmentation and high explosive hand grenades.
Note 1 to paragraph (a): ``Range'' is the maximum distance that
the specified rocket system is capable of traveling in the mode of
stable flight as measured by the projection of its trajectory over
the surface of the Earth. The maximum capability based on the design
characteristics of the system, when fully loaded with fuel or
propellant, will be taken into consideration in determining range.
The range for rocket systems will be determined independently of any
external factors such as operational restrictions, limitations
imposed by telemetry, data links, or other external constraints. For
rocket systems, the range will be determined using the trajectory
that maximizes range, assuming International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) standard atmosphere with zero wind.
Note 2 to paragraph (a): ``Payload'' is the total mass that can
be carried or delivered by the specified rocket, SLV, or missile
that is not used to maintain flight.
Note 3 to paragraph (a): This paragraph does not control model
and high power rockets (as defined in National Fire Protection
Association Code 1122) and kits thereof made of paper, wood,
fiberglass, or plastic containing no substantial metal parts and
designed to be flown with hobby rocket motors that are certified for
consumer use. Such rockets must not contain active controls (e.g.,
RF or GPS).
Note 4 to paragraph (a): ''Mine'' means a munition placed under,
on or near the ground or other surface area and designed to be
exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person or
vehicle.
*(b) Launchers for rockets, SLVs, and missiles, as follows:
(1) Fixed launch sites and mobile launcher mechanisms for any
system enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category
(e.g., launch tables, TOW missile, MANPADS) (MT); or
(2) Fixed launch sites and mobile launcher mechanisms for any
system enumerated in paragraphs (a)(3) through (a)(5) of this category
(e.g., launch tables, TOW missile, MANPADS).
Note 1 to paragraph (b): Launcher mechanisms for use on
aircraft are controlled in Category VIII(h).
Note 2 to paragraph (b): Launcher mechanisms which have been
integrated onto a vessel, ground vehicle, or aircraft are controlled
in USML Categories VI, VII, and VIII, respectively.
Note 3 to paragraph (b): This paragraph does not control parts
and accessories (e.g., igniters, launch stands) ``specially
designed'' for consumer use with model and high power rockets (as
defined in National Fire Protection Association Code 1122) and kits
thereof made of paper, wood, fiberglass, or plastic containing no
substantial metal parts and designed to be flown with hobby rocket
motors that are certified for consumer use.
(c) Apparatus and devices ``specially designed'' for the handling,
control, activation, monitoring, detection, protection, discharge, or
detonation of the articles enumerated in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
category (MT for those systems enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2),
and (b)(1) of this category).
Note to paragraph (c): This paragraph includes specialized
handling equipment (transporters, cranes, and lifts) ``specially
designed'' to handle articles enumerated in paragraphs (a) and (b)
of this category for preparation and launch from fixed and mobile
sites. The equipment in this paragraph also includes ``specially
designed'' robots, robot controllers, and robot end-effectors, and
liquid propellant tanks ``specially designed'' for the storage or
handling of the propellants controlled in USML Category V, CCL ECCNs
1C011, 1C111, and 1C608, or other liquid propellants used in the
systems enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(5) of this
category.
*(d) Rocket, SLV and missile power plants, as follows:
(1) Except as enumerated in paragraphs (d)(2) or (d)(3) of this
category, individual rocket stages for the articles enumerated in
paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(5) of this category (MT for those
stages usable in systems enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of
this category);
(2) Solid propellant rocket motors, hybrid or gel rocket motors, or
liquid propellant rocket engines having a total impulse capacity equal
to or greater than 1.1 x 10\6\ N[middot]s (MT);
(3) Solid propellant rocket motors, hybrid or gel rocket motors, or
liquid propellant rocket engines having a total impulse capacity equal
to or greater than 8.41 x 10\5\ N[middot]s, but less than 1.1 x 10\6\
N[middot]s (MT);
(4) Combined cycle, pulsejet, ramjet, or scramjet engines (MT);
(5) Air-breathing engines that operate above Mach 4 not enumerated
in paragraph (d)(4) of this category;
(6) Pressure gain combustion-based propulsion systems not
enumerated in paragraphs (d)(4) and (d)(5) of this category; or
(7) Rocket, SLV, and missile engines and motors, not otherwise
enumerated in paragraphs (d)(1) through (d)(6) of this category, USML
Category XIX, or CCL ECCN 9A619.
Note to paragraph (d): This paragraph does not control model and
high power rocket motors, containing no more than 5 pounds of
propellant, that are certified for U.S. consumer use as described in
National Fire Protection Association Code 1125.
(e) [Reserved]
(f) [Reserved]
*(g) Non-nuclear warheads for rockets, bombs, and missiles (e.g.,
explosive, kinetic, EMP, thermobaric, shape charge, and fuel air
explosive (FAE)).
(h) Systems, subsystems, parts, components, accessories,
attachments, or associated equipment, as follows:
(1) Flight control and guidance systems (including ``guidance
sets'') ``specially designed'' for articles enumerated in paragraph (a)
of this category (MT for those articles enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1)
and (a)(2) of this category);
Note to paragraph (h)(1): A ``guidance set'' integrates the
process of measuring and computing a vehicle's position and velocity
(i.e., navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to
the vehicle's flight control systems to correct the trajectory.
(2) Seeker systems ``specially designed'' for articles enumerated
in paragraph (a) of this category (e.g., radiofrequency, infrared) (MT
for articles enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this
category);
(3) Kinetic kill vehicles and ``specially designed'' parts and
components therefor;
(4) Missile or rocket thrust vector control systems (MT for those
thrust vector control systems usable in articles enumerated in
paragraph (a)(1) of this category);
(5) MANPADS grip stocks and ``specially designed'' parts and
components therefor;
(6) Rocket or missile nozzles and nozzle throats, and ``specially
designed'' parts and components therefor (MT for those nozzles and
nozzle throats usable in systems enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this category);
(7) Nose tips, nose fairings, or aerospikes, and ``specially
designed'' parts and components therefor (MT for those articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category);
(8) Re-entry vehicle or warhead heat shields (MT for those re-entry
vehicles and heat shields usable in systems enumerated in paragraph
(a)(1) of this category);
(9) Missile and rocket safing, arming, fuzing, and firing (SAFF)
components (to include target detection and proximity sensing devices)
and ``specially designed'' parts therefor (MT for those safing, arming,
fuzing, and firing (SAFF) components usable in systems enumerated in
paragraph (a)(1) of this category);
[[Page 6769]]
(10) Self-destruct systems ``specially designed'' for articles
enumerated in paragraph (a) of this category (MT for those articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category);
(11) Separation mechanisms, staging mechanisms, and interstages
useable for articles enumerated in paragraph (a) of this category and
``specially designed'' parts and components therefor (MT for those
separation mechanisms, staging mechanisms, and interstages usable in
systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this category);
(12) Post-boost vehicles (PBV) (MT);
(13) engine or motor mounts ``specially designed'' for articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this category (MT for those
articles enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), and (b)(1) of this
category);
(14) Combustion chambers ``specially designed'' for articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a) and (d) of this category and ``specially
designed'' parts and components therefor (MT for those articles
enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (b)(1), and (d)(1) through
(d)(5) of this category);
(15) Injectors ``specially designed'' for articles controlled in
this category (MT for those injectors ``specially designed'' which are
usable in systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this category);
(16) Solid rocket motor or liquid engine igniters;
(17) Re-entry vehicles and ``specially designed'' parts and
components therefor not elsewhere specified in this category (MT);
Note to paragraph (h)(17): This paragraph does not control
spacecraft. For controls on spacecraft, see USML Category XV or CCL
ECCN 9A515.
(18) ``Specially designed'' parts and components for articles
controlled in paragraph (g) not elsewhere specified in this category;
(19) Penetration aids and ``specially designed'' parts and
components therefor (e.g., physical or electronic countermeasure
suites, re-entry vehicle replicas or decoys, or submunitions);
(20) Rocket motor cases and ``specially designed'' parts and
components therefor (e.g., flanges, flange seals, end domes) (MT for
those rocket motor cases usable in systems enumerated in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category and for ``specially designed'' parts
and components for hybrid rocket motors enumerated in paragraphs (d)(2)
and (d)(3) of this category);
(21) Solid rocket motor liners and rocket motor insulation (MT for
those solid rocket motor liners usable in systems enumerated in
paragraph (a)(1) of this category or ``specially designed'' for systems
enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of this category; and rocket motor
insulation usable in systems enumerated in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2)
of this category);
(22) Radomes, sensor windows, and antenna windows ``specially
designed'' for articles enumerated in paragraph (a) of this category
(MT for those radomes usable in systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1)
of this category and for any radomes, sensor windows, or antenna
windows manufactured as composite structures or laminates ``specially
designed'' for use in the systems and components enumerated in
paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (d)(1), (h)(8), (h)(9), (h)(17), or (h)(25)
of this category);
(23) Payload fairings;
(24) Rocket and missile launch canisters (MT for those rocket and
missile launch canisters designed or modified for systems enumerated in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this category;
(25) Fuzes ``specially designed'' for articles enumerated in
paragraph (a) of this category (e.g., proximity, contact, electronic,
dispenser proximity, airburst, variable time delay, or multi-option)
(MT for those fuzes usable in systems enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of
this category);
(26) Rocket and missile liquid propellant tanks (MT for those
rocket and missile liquid propellant tanks usable in systems enumerated
in paragraph (a)(1) of this category);
(27) Rocket and missile altimeters ``specially designed'' for use
in articles enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this category (MT);
(28) Hydraulic, mechanical, electro-optical, or electromechanical
flight control systems (including fly-by-wire systems) and attitude
control equipment ``specially designed'' for use in the rockets or
missiles enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) of this category (MT for these
systems which have been designed or modified for those enumerated in
paragraph (a)(1) of this category); or
*(29) Any part, component, accessory, attachment, equipment, or
system that (MT for those articles designated as such):
(i) Is classified;
(ii) Contains classified software; or
(iii) Is being developed using classified information.
``Classified'' means classified pursuant to Executive Order 13526,
or predecessor order, and a security classification guide developed
pursuant thereto or equivalent, or to the corresponding classification
rules of another government or intergovernmental organization.
(i) Technical data (see Sec. 120.10 of this subchapter) and
defense services (see Sec. 120.9 of this subchapter) directly related
to the defense articles enumerated in paragraphs (a) through (h) of
this category and classified technical data directly to items
controlled in CCL ECCN 0x604 and defense services using the classified
technical data. (See Sec. 125.4 of this subchapter for exemptions.)
(MT for technical data and defense services related to articles
designated as such.)
0
5. Section 121.2 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 121.2 Interpretations of the U.S. Munitions List.
The following interpretations explain and amplify the terms used in
Sec. 121.1 of this subchapter. These interpretations have the same
force as if they were a part of the U.S. Munitions List category to
which they refer.
0
6. Section 121.5 is removed and reserved, as follows:
Sec. 121.5 [Reserved]
0
7. Section 121.11 is removed and reserved, as follows:
Sec. 121.11 [Reserved]
0
8. Section 121.16 is removed and reserved, as follows:
Sec. 121.16 [Reserved]
PART 123--LICENSES FOR THE EXPORT OF DEFENSE ARTICLES
0
9. The authority citation for part 123 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Secs. 2, 38, and 71, Pub. L. 90-629, 90 Stat. 744 (22
U.S.C. 2752, 2778, 2797); 22 U.S.C. 2753; E.O. 11958, 42 FR 4311; 3
CFR, 1977 Comp. p. 79; 22 U.S.C. 2651a; 22 U.S.C. 2776; Pub. L. 105-
261, 112 Stat. 1920; Sec 1205(a), Pub. L. 107-228.
0
10. Section 123.12 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 123.12 Shipments between U.S. possessions.
An export license is not required for the shipment of defense
articles between the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
and U.S. possessions provided the shipment does not transit a foreign
country (see Sec. 123.13 of this subchapter). A license is required,
however, for the export of defense articles from these areas to foreign
countries.
Dated: January 22, 2013.
Rose E. Gottemoeller,
Acting Under Secretary, Arms Control and International Security,
Department of State.
[FR Doc. 2013-01901 Filed 1-30-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710-25-P