Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio and Indiana; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH; Ohio and Indiana 1997 8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan Revisions to Approved Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets, 6035-6041 [2013-01733]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 19 / Tuesday, January 29, 2013 / Rules and Regulations
8. Taking of Private Property
This rule will not affect a taking of
private property or otherwise have
taking implications under Executive
Order 12630, Governmental Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally
Protected Property Rights.
9. Civil Justice Reform
This rule meets applicable standards
in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive
Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to
minimize litigation, eliminate
ambiguity, and reduce burden.
10. Protection of Children
We have analyzed this rule under
Executive Order 13045, Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks. This rule is not
an economically significant rule and
will not create an environmental risk to
health or risk to safety that may
disproportionately affect children.
11. Indian Tribal Governments
This rule does not have tribal
implications under Executive Order
13175, Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments,
because it does not have a substantial
direct effect on one or more Indian
tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes.
12. Energy Effects
This action is not a ‘‘significant
energy action’’ under Executive Order
13211, Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use.
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with
13. Technical Standards
This rule does not use technical
standards. Therefore, we did not
consider the use of voluntary consensus
standards.
14. Environment
We have analyzed this rule under
Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 023–01 and
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
which guide the Coast Guard in
complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
have concluded this action is one of a
category of actions which do not
individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human
environment. This rule involves
establishing regulations for a safety
zone. This rule is categorically excluded
from further review under paragraph
34(g) of Figure 2–1 of the Commandant
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Instruction. An environmental analysis
checklist supporting this determination
and a Categorical Exclusion
Determination are available in the
docket where indicated under
ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or
information that may lead to the
discovery of a significant environmental
impact from this rule.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
(water), Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Security measures,
Waterways.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard is amending
33 CFR part 165 as follows:
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 33 U.S.C 1226, 1231; 46 U.S.C.
Chapter 701, 3306, 3703; 50 U.S.C. 191, 195;
33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
Pub. L. 107–295, 116 Stat. 2064; Department
of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0171.1.
2. Add § 165.T17–1088 to read as
follows:
■
§ 165.T17–1088 Safety Zone; MODU
KULLUK, Ocean Bay, Sitkalidak Island and
Shelikof Strait, Alaska.
(a) Location. The following areas are
safety zones: All navigable waters, from
the surface to the seabed, within one
nautical mile of the MODU KULLUK, a
large ocean-going drill vessel, while it is
aground in the vicinity of Ocean Bay
and Partition Cove, Sitkalidak Island,
Alaska, in approximate position 57
degrees, 05.4′ N; 153 degrees, 06.1′ W
and all navigable waters, from surface to
seabed, within 500 yards of the MODU
KULLUK, once it is floating free from
the seabed including times that it is
under tow and at anchor in the vicinity
of Kodiak Island and Kiliuda Bay,
Alaska.
(b) Effective date. The safety zone is
effective beginning January 6, 2013, and
terminates at 11:59 p.m. on March 31,
2013. Enforcement of this safety zone
may end earlier if ordered by the
Captain of the Port, Western Alaska.
(c) Regulations. The general
regulations governing safety zones
contained in § 165.23 apply to all
vessels operating within the areas
described in paragraph (a). In addition
to the general regulations, the following
provisions apply to this safety zone:
(1) All persons and vessels shall
comply with the instructions of the
Captain of the Port (COTP) or
designated on-scene representative,
consisting of commissioned, warrant,
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6035
and petty officers of the Coast Guard.
Upon being hailed by a U.S. Coast
Guard vessel by siren, radio, flashing
light or other means, the operator of a
vessel shall proceed as directed by the
COTP’s designated on-scene
representative.
(2) Entry into the safety zone is
prohibited unless authorized by the
COTP or his designated on-scene
representative. Any persons desiring to
enter the safety zone must contact the
designated on-scene representative on
VHF channel 16 (156.800 MHz) and
receive permission prior to entering.
(3) If permission is granted to transit
within the safety zone, all persons and
vessels must comply with the
instructions of the designated on-scene
representative.
(4) The COTP will notify the maritime
and general public by marine
information broadcast during the period
of time that the safety zones are in force
including notification that the MODU
KULLUK is free from the ocean bottom
and the subsequent reduction in size of
the safety zone by providing notice in
accordance with 33 CFR 165.7.
(d) Penalties. Persons and vessels
violating this rule are subject to the
penalties set forth in 33 U.S.C. 1232 and
50 U.S.C. 192.
Dated: January 6, 2013.
P. Mehler, III,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port, Western Alaska.
[FR Doc. 2013–01794 Filed 1–28–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2012–0648; EPA–R05–
OAR–2012–0834; FRL–9773–5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio
and Indiana; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH;
Ohio and Indiana 1997 8-Hour Ozone
Maintenance Plan Revisions to
Approved Motor Vehicle Emissions
Budgets
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is approving the request
by Ohio and Indiana to revise the
Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 8-hour ozone
maintenance air quality State
Implementation Plans (SIPs) to replace
the previously approved motor vehicle
emissions budgets (budgets) with
budgets developed using EPA’s Motor
SUMMARY:
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Vehicle Emissions Simulator (MOVES)
emissions model. The Ohio and Indiana
portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area
include the Ohio Counties of Butler,
Clermont, Clinton, Hamilton and
Warren, Ohio, and Lawrenceburg
Township in Dearborn County, Indiana.
Ohio submitted the SIP revision request
to EPA on June 29, 2012. Indiana
submitted the SIP revision request for
parallel processing in a letter dated
October 12, 2012, and followed up with
a final submittal on December 11, 2012.
Ohio and Indiana have submitted
identical budgets which cover the Ohio
and Indiana portions of the CincinnatiHamilton 1997 ozone maintenance area.
DATES: This direct final rule will be
effective April 1, 2013, unless EPA
receives adverse comments by February
28, 2013. If adverse comments are
received, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the
Federal Register informing the public
that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID Nos. EPA–R05–
OAR–2012–0648 for Ohio and EPA–
R05–OAR–2012–0834 for Indiana, by
one of the following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692–2450.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief,
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2012–
0648 and EPA–R05–OAR–2012–0834.
EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
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consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email
comment directly to EPA without going
through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
recommend that you telephone Anthony
Maietta, Environmental Protection
Specialist, at (312) 353–8777 before
visiting the Region 5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, Control Strategies
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–8777,
maietta.anthony@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is EPA approving?
II. What is the background for this action?
a. SIP Budgets and Transportation
Conformity
b. Prior Approval of Budgets
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c. The MOVES Emissions Model and
Regional Transportation Conformity
Grace Period
d. Submission of New Budgets Based on
MOVES2010a
III. What are the criteria for approval?
IV. What is EPA’s analysis of the State’s
submittal?
a. The Revised Inventories
b. Approvability of the MOVES2010abased Budgets
c. Applicability of MOBILE6.2-based
Budgets
V. What action is EPA taking?
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is EPA approving?
EPA is approving new MOVES2010abased budgets for the Ohio and Indiana
portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton,
Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana, 1997 8-hour
ozone maintenance area. The Ohio and
Indiana portions of the CincinnatiHamilton area were redesignated to
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard effective May 11, 2010 (75 FR
26118), and MOBILE6.2-based budgets
were approved in that action. The newly
submitted MOVES2010a-based budgets
will replace the existing MOBILE6.2based budgets in the Ohio and Indiana
1997 8-hour ozone maintenance plans
and must then be used in future
transportation conformity analyses for
the area. At that time, the previously
approved MOBILE6.2 based budgets
would no longer be applicable for
transportation conformity purposes.
The Ohio and Indiana portions of the
Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 8-hour ozone
maintenance area must use the
MOVES2010a-based budgets starting on
the effective date of this rulemaking. See
the official release of the MOVES2010
emissions model (75 FR 9411–9414,
March 2, 2010) for background, and
section II.(c) below for details.
II. What is the background for this
action?
a. SIP Budgets and Transportation
Conformity
Under the Clean Air Act (CAA), states
are required to submit, at various times,
control strategy SIP revisions and
maintenance plans for nonattainment
and maintenance areas for a given
National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(NAAQS). These emission control
strategy SIP revisions (e.g., reasonable
further progress (RFP) and attainment
demonstration SIP revisions) and
maintenance plans include budgets of
on-road mobile source emissions for
criteria pollutants and/or their
precursors to address pollution from
cars, trucks, and other on-road vehicles.
These mobile source SIP budgets are the
portions of the total emissions that are
allocated to on-road vehicle use that,
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together with emissions from other
sources in the area, will provide for
attainment or maintenance if they are
not exceeded. The budget serves as a
ceiling on emissions from an area’s
planned transportation system. For
more information about budgets, see the
preamble to the November 24, 1993,
transportation conformity rule (58 FR
62188).
Under section 176(c) of the CAA,
transportation plans, Transportation
Improvement Programs (TIPs), and
transportation projects must ‘‘conform’’
to (i.e., be consistent with) the SIP
before they can be adopted or approved.
Conformity to the SIP means that
transportation activities will not cause
new air quality violations, worsen
existing air quality violations, or delay
timely attainment of the NAAQS or
delay an interim milestone. The
transportation conformity regulations
can be found at 40 CFR part 51 subpart
T, and part 93.
In general, before budgets can be used
in conformity determinations, EPA must
affirmatively find the budgets adequate.
However, budgets that are replacing
approved budgets must be found
adequate and approved before budgets
can replace older budgets. If the
submitted SIP budgets are meant to
replace budgets for the same purpose, as
is the case with Ohio’s and Indiana’s
MOVES2010a 1997 8-hour ozone
maintenance plan budgets, EPA must
approve the revised SIP and budgets,
and must affirm that they are adequate
at the same time. Once EPA approves
revised budgets into the SIP, they must
be used by state and Federal agencies in
determining whether transportation
activities conform to the SIP as required
by section 176(c) of the CAA. EPA’s
substantive criteria for determining the
adequacy of budgets are set out in 40
CFR 93.118(e)(4).
b. Prior Approval of Budgets
EPA had previously approved budgets
for the Ohio and Indiana portions of the
Cincinnati-Hamilton, 8-hour ozone
maintenance area for volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides
(NOX) for the year 2015 and 2020 on
May 11, 2010 (75 FR 26118). These
budgets were based on EPA’s
MOBILE6.2 emissions model. The ozone
maintenance plan established 2015 and
2020 budgets for the Ohio and Indiana
portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton,
area. The 2015 approved budgets of
31.73 tons per day (tpd) for VOCs and
49.00 tpd for NOX and the 2020 budgets
of 28.82 tpd VOCs and 34.39 tpd NOX
were approved in the May 11, 2010,
rulemaking. These budgets
demonstrated a reduction in emissions
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from the monitored attainment year and
included a margin of safety.
c. The MOVES Emissions Model and
Regional Transportation Conformity
Grace Period
The MOVES model is EPA’s state of
the art tool for estimating highway
emissions. The model is based on
analyses of millions of emission test
results and considerable advances in the
agency’s understanding of vehicle
emissions. MOVES incorporates the
latest emissions data, more
sophisticated calculation algorithms,
increased user flexibility, new software
design, and significant new capabilities
relative to those reflected in
MOBILE6.2.
EPA announced the release of
MOVES2010 in March 2010 (75 FR
9411). EPA subsequently released two
minor model revisions: MOVES2010a in
September 2010 and MOVES2010b in
April 2012. Both of these minor
revisions enhance model performance
and do not significantly affect the
criteria pollutant emissions results from
MOVES2010. MOVES will be required
for new regional emissions analyses for
transportation conformity
determinations (‘‘regional conformity
analyses’’) outside of California that
begin after March 2, 2013, or when EPA
approves MOVES-based budgets,
whichever comes first.1 The MOVES
grace period for regional conformity
analyses applies to both the use of
MOVES2010 and approved minor
revisions (e.g., MOVES2010a and
MOVES2010b). For more information,
see EPA’s ‘‘Policy Guidance on the Use
of MOVES2010 and Subsequent Minor
Model Revisions for State
Implementation Plan Development,
Transportation Conformity, and Other
Purposes’’ (April 2012), available online
at: www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/
transconf/policy.htm#models.
EPA has encouraged areas to examine
how MOVES would affect future
transportation plan and TIP conformity
determinations so, if necessary, SIPs
and budgets could be revised with
MOVES or transportation plans and
TIPs could be revised (as appropriate)
prior to the end of the regional
transportation conformity grace period.
EPA has also encouraged state and local
air agencies to consider how the release
1 Upon the release of MOVES2010, EPA
established a two-year grace period before MOVES
is required to be used for regional conformity
analyses (75 FR 9411, March 2, 2010). EPA
subsequently promulgated a final rule on February
27, 2012 to provide an additional year before
MOVES is required for these analyses (77 FR
11394). In this case the grace period ends on March
2, 2013.
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6037
of MOVES would affect analyses
supporting SIP submissions under
development (77 FR 9411, March 2,
2010 and 77 FR 11394, February 27,
2012).
The Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana Regional
Council of Governments (OKI), which is
the Metropolitan Planning Organization
(MPO) for the Cincinnati-Hamilton area,
has used MOVES2010a emission rates
with the transportation network
information to estimate emissions in the
years of the transportation plan and also
for the SIP. The budgets have been
revised using the latest planning
assumptions including population and
employment updates. In addition,
newer vehicle registration data has been
used to update the age distribution of
the vehicle fleet. Since MOVES2010 (or
a minor model revision) will be required
for conformity analyses after the grace
period ends, OKI has concluded that
updating the budgets with
MOVES2010a will prepare the area for
the transition to using MOVES for
conformity analyses and
determinations. The interagency
consultation group has had extensive
consultation on the requirements and
need for new budgets.
d. Submission of New Budgets Based on
MOVES2010a
On June 29, 2012, Ohio submitted in
final replacement budgets based on
MOVES2010a that cover the Ohio
portion of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area.
Ohio received no comments during the
public review and comment period. On
October 12, 2012, Indiana submitted for
parallel processing replacement budgets
based on MOVES2010a that cover the
Indiana portion of the CincinnatiHamilton area. Indiana received no
comments during their subsequent
public review and comment period.
Indiana submitted the final SIP revision
request to EPA on December 11, 2012.
The MOVES2010a-based budgets will
replace the prior approved MOBILE6.2based budgets and are for the same years
and pollutants/precursors. The new
MOVES2010a-based budgets are for the
years 2015 and 2020 for both VOCs and
NOX and are detailed in Table 3 of this
notice. Ohio and Indiana have also
provided total emissions including
mobile emissions based on
MOVES2010a, for the attainment year of
2005, the 2015 budget year, and the
2020 maintenance year. The safety
margin is defined as the reduction in
emissions from the base year (in this
case the 2005 attainment year) to the
final year of the maintenance plan (in
this case the 2020 year). The total
emissions include point, area, non-road
mobile and on-road mobile sources. The
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III. What are the criteria for approval?
EPA requires that revisions to existing
SIPs and budgets continue to meet
TABLE 1—TABLE OF TOTAL EMISSIONS applicable requirements (e.g., RFP,
WITH MOVES2010A MOBILE EMIS- attainment, or maintenance). States that
revise their existing SIPs to include
SIONS CINCINNATI-HAMILTON
MOVES budgets must therefore show
[Tons per summer day]
that the SIP continues to meet
Safety applicable requirements with the new
Year
2005
2015
2020
Margin level of motor vehicle emissions
contained in the budgets. The SIP must
VOC .. 237.77 174.59 162.47
65.39 also meet any applicable SIP
NOX .. 389.99 309.41 289.20
38.10 requirements under CAA section 110.
In addition, the transportation
OKI has added only a small portion of conformity rule (at 40 CFR
93.118(e)(4)(iv)) requires that ‘‘the
the overall safety margin available for
budgets, when considered together with
NOX and VOCs to the budgets for 2015
all other emissions sources, is consistent
and 2020. The submittal demonstrates
with applicable requirements for RFP,
how all emissions decline from the
attainment, or maintenance (whichever
attainment year of 2005. In 2005, the
is relevant to the given implementation
total estimated NOX emissions from all
plan submission).’’ This and the other
sources (including mobile, point, area,
adequacy criteria found at 40 CFR
and non-road sources) is 389.99 tpd and
93.118(e)(4) must be satisfied before
the total VOC emissions, for the 2005
EPA can find submitted budgets
attainment year, from all sources is
adequate and approve them for
237.77 tpd. The 2020 estimated
conformity purposes.
emissions for total NOX from all sources
In addition, areas can revise their
is 289.20 tpd and the total VOC
budgets and inventories using MOVES
emissions from all sources is 162.47 tpd. without revising their entire SIP if (1)
This reduction in emissions
the SIP continues to meet applicable
demonstrates that the area will continue requirements when the previous motor
below the attainment level of emissions vehicle emissions inventories are
and maintain the 1997 8-hour ozone
replaced with MOVES base year and
standard. The mobile source emissions,
milestone, attainment, or maintenance
when included with point, area, and
year inventories, and (2) the state can
non-road sources continue to
document that growth and control
strategy assumptions for non-motor
demonstrate maintenance of the
vehicle sources continue to be valid and
attainment level of emissions in the
any minor updates do not change the
Ohio and Indiana portions of the
overall conclusions of the SIP. For
Cincinnati-Hamilton area.
example, the first criterion could be
No additional control measures were
satisfied by demonstrating that the
needed to maintain the 1997 ozone
emissions reductions between the
standard in the Cincinnati-Hamilton
baseline/attainment year and
area. An appropriate safety margin for
maintenance year are the same or
NOX and VOCs was decided by the
greater using MOVES than they were
interagency consultation group (the
previously. The Ohio and Indiana
interagency consultation group as
submittals meet this requirement as
required by the state conformity
described below in section IV.
agreement consists of representatives
For more information, see EPA’s latest
from the Federal Highway
‘‘Policy Guidance on the Use of
Administration, Ohio Environmental
MOVES2010 for SIP Development,
Protection Agency (OEPA), Ohio
Transportation Conformity, and Other
Department of Transportation, Indiana
Purposes’’ (April 2012), available online
Department of Transportation, Indiana
at: www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/
Department of Environmental
transconf/policy.htm#models.
Management (IDEM) and EPA). The
IV. What is EPA’s analysis of the state’s
submitted budgets for the Ohio and
submittal?
Indiana portions of the Cincinnatia. The Revised Inventories
Hamilton area are 94.25 tpd for NOX
and 56.06 tpd for VOCs in the year
The Ohio SIP revision and the Indiana
2015; and 73.13 tpd for NOX and 42.81
SIP revision requests for the Cincinnatitpd for VOCs in the year 2020 (see Table Hamilton 1997 ozone maintenance
3). These budgets will continue to keep
plans seek to revise only the on-road
emissions in the Cincinnati-Hamilton
mobile source inventories and not the
area below the calculated attainment
non-road inventories, area source
year of emissions.
inventories or point source inventories
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with
available safety margin is shown in
Table 1.
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for the 2015 and 2020 years for which
the SIP revises the budgets. OEPA and
IDEM have certified that the control
strategies remain the same as in the
original SIP, and that no other control
strategies are necessary. This is
confirmed by the monitoring data for
the Cincinnati-Hamilton area, which
continues to monitor attainment for the
1997 8-hour ozone standard. Thus, the
current control strategies are continuing
to keep the area in attainment of the
NAAQS.
EPA has reviewed the emission
estimates for point, area, and non-road
sources and concluded that no major
changes to the projections need to be
made. Ohio and Indiana find that
growth and control strategy assumptions
for non-mobile sources (i.e., area, nonroad, and point) have not changed
significantly from the original submittal
for the years 2005, 2015, and 2020. As
a result, the growth and control strategy
assumptions for the non-mobile sources
for the years 2005, 2015, and 2020
continue to be valid and do not affect
the overall conclusions of the plan.
Ohio’s and Indiana’s submissions
confirm that the SIP continues to
demonstrate its purpose of maintaining
the 1997 ozone standard because the
emissions are continuing to decrease
from the attainment year to the final
year of the maintenance plan. The total
emissions in the revised SIP (which
includes MOVES2010a emissions from
mobile sources) are 389.99 tpd for NOX
and 237.77 tpd for VOCs in the 2005
attainment year. The total emissions
from all sources in the 2015 year are
309.41 tpd for NOX and 174.59 tpd for
VOCs. These totals demonstrate that
emissions in the Cincinnati-Hamilton
area are continuing to decline and
remain below the attainment levels.
Ohio and Indiana have submitted
MOVES2010a-based budgets for the
Ohio and Indiana portions of the
Cincinnati-Hamilton area that are
clearly identified in the submittals. The
on-road budgets for 2015 are 94.25 tpd
for NOX and 56.06 tpd for VOCs. The
on-road budgets for 2020 are 73.13 tpd
for NOX and 42.81 tpd for VOCs. The
budgets are also displayed in Table 3.
b. Approvability of the MOVES2010abased Budgets
EPA is approving the MOVES2010abased budgets submitted by Ohio and
Indiana for use in determining
transportation conformity in the Ohio
and Indiana portions of the CincinnatiHamilton 1997 ozone maintenance area.
EPA is making this approval based on
our evaluation of these budgets using
the adequacy criteria found in 40 CFR
93.118(e)(4) and our in-depth evaluation
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of the State’s submittals and SIP
requirements. EPA has determined,
based on its evaluation, that the area’s
maintenance plans would continue to
serve its intended purpose with the
submitted MOVES2010a-based budgets
and that the budgets themselves meet
the adequacy criteria in the conformity
rule at 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4).
The adequacy criteria found in 40
CFR 93.118(e)(4) are as follows:
• The submitted SIP was endorsed by
[the Governor/Governor’s designee] and
was subject to a state public hearing
(§ 93.118(e)(4)(i));
• Before the control strategy
implementation plan was submitted to
EPA, consultation among Federal, state,
and local agencies occurred, and the
state fully documented the submittal
(§ 93.118(e)(4)(ii));
• The budgets are clearly identified
and precisely quantified
(§ 93.118(e)(4)(iii));
• The budgets, when considered
together with all other emissions
sources, are consistent with applicable
requirements for RFP, attainment, or
maintenance (§ 93.118(e)(4)(iv));
• The budgets are consistent with and
clearly related to the emissions
inventory and control measures in the
control strategy implementation plan
(§ 93.118(e)(4)(v); and
• The revisions explain and
document changes to the previous
budgets, impacts on point and area
source emissions and changes to
established safety margins and reasons
for the changes (including the basis for
any changes related to emission factors
or vehicle miles traveled)
(§ 93.118(e)(4)(vi).
We find that Ohio and Indiana have
met all of the adequacy criteria. Public
hearing materials were submitted with
the formal SIP revision request. The
interagency consultation group, which
is composed of the state air agencies,
state departments of transportation,
Federal Highway Administration, EPA,
and the MPO for the area, has discussed
and reviewed the budgets developed
with MOVES2010a and the safety
margin allocation. The budgets are
clearly identified and precisely
quantified in the submittals. The
budgets when considered with other
emissions sources (point, area, nonroad) are consistent with continued
maintenance of the 1997 ozone
standard. The budgets are clearly related
to the emissions inventory and control
measures in the SIP. The changes from
the previous budgets are clearly
explained with the change in the model
from MOBILE6.2 to MOVES2010a and
the revised and updated planning
assumptions. The inputs to the model
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are detailed in the Appendix to the
submittal. EPA has reviewed the inputs
to the MOVES2010a modeling and
participated in the consultation process.
The Federal Highway Administration
and the Ohio and Indiana Departments
of Transportation have taken a lead role
in working with the MPO to provide
accurate, timely information and inputs
to the MOVES2010a model runs. The
OKI network model provided the
vehicle miles of travel and other
necessary data from the travel demand
network model.
The CAA requires that revisions to
existing SIPs and budgets continue to
meet applicable requirements (in this
case, maintenance). Therefore, states
that revise existing SIPs with MOVES
must show that the SIP continues to
meet applicable requirements with the
new level of motor vehicle emissions
calculated by the new model.
To that end, Ohio’s and Indiana’s
submitted MOVES2010a based budgets
meet EPA’s two criteria for revising
budgets without revising the entire SIP:
(1) The SIP continues to meet
applicable requirements when the
previous motor vehicle emissions
inventories are replaced with
MOVES2010a base year and milestone,
attainment, or maintenance year
inventories, and
(2) The state can document that
growth and control strategy assumptions
for non-motor vehicle sources continue
to be valid and any minor updates do
not change the overall conclusions of
the SIP.
Indiana and Ohio have documented
that growth and control strategy
assumptions continue to be valid and do
not change the overall conclusions of
the maintenance plan. The emission
estimates for point, area, and non-road
sources have not changed. Indiana and
Ohio find that growth and control
strategy assumptions for non-mobile
sources (i.e. area, non-road, and point)
from the original submittal for the years
2005, 2015, and 2020 were developed
before the downturn in the economy
over the last several years. Because of
this, the factors included in the original
submittal may project more growth than
actual into the future. As a result, the
growth and control strategy assumptions
for the non-mobile sources for the years
2005, 2015, and 2020 continue to be
valid and do not affect the overall
conclusions of the plan.
Ohio’s and Indiana’s submissions
confirm that the SIP continues to
demonstrate its purpose of maintaining
the 1997 ozone standard because the
emissions are continuing to decrease
from the attainment year to the final
year of the maintenance plan. The total
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emissions in the revised SIP (which
includes MOVES2010a emissions for
mobile sources) decrease from the 2005
attainment year to the year 2020 (the
last year of the maintenance plan).
These totals demonstrate that emissions
in the Cincinnati-Hamilton area are
continuing to decline and remain below
the attainment levels. Table 2 displays
total emissions in the Ohio and Indiana
portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area
including point, area, non-road, and
mobile sources and demonstrates the
declining emissions from the 2005
attainment year.
TABLE 2—TABLE OF TOTAL EMISSIONS
WITH MOVES2010A MOBILE EMISSIONS
[Tons per summer day]
Year
2005
2015
2020
VOC ..................
NOX ..................
237.77
389.99
174.59
309.41
162.47
289.20
The following table (Table 3) displays
the submitted budgets (Ohio and
Indiana submitted budgets that cover
both the Ohio and Indiana portions of
the area) that are proposed in the notice
to be approved. The budgets include an
appropriate margin of safety while still
maintaining total emissions below the
attainment level.
TABLE 3—TABLE OF MOTOR VEHICLE
EMISSION BUDGETS (MOVES) FOR
THE OHIO AND INDIANA PORTIONS
OF THE CINCINNATI-HAMILTON 1997
OZONE AREA
[Tons per summer day]
Year
VOC ..........................
NOX ..........................
2015
56.06
94.25
2020
42.81
73.13
Based on our review of the SIPs and
the new budgets provided, EPA has
determined that the SIPs will continue
to meet the requirements if the revised
motor vehicle emissions inventories are
replaced with MOVES2010a
inventories.
c. Applicability of MOBILE6.2-based
Budgets
Pursuant to the state’s requests, EPA’s
approval of the revised budgets means
that the existing MOBILE6.2-based
budgets will no longer be applicable for
transportation conformity purposes
upon the effective date of this approval.
In addition, upon this EPA approval
of the MOVES2010a-based budgets, the
regional transportation conformity grace
period for using MOBILE6 instead of
MOVES2010 (and subsequent minor
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revisions) for the pollutants included in
these budgets ends for the Ohio and
Indiana portions of the CincinnatiHamilton ozone maintenance area.2
V. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving the 2015 and 2020
submitted budgets for the Ohio and
Indiana portions of the CincinnatiHamilton 1997 ozone maintenance
plans. We are publishing this action
without prior proposal because we view
this as a noncontroversial amendment
and anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the proposed rules section
of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
state plan if relevant adverse written
comments are filed. This rule will be
effective April 1, 2013 without further
notice unless we receive relevant
adverse written comments by February
28, 2013. If we receive such comments,
we will withdraw this action before the
effective date by publishing a
subsequent document that will
withdraw the final action. All public
comments received will then be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed action. EPA will
not institute a second comment period.
Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. If we do not receive any
comments, this action will be effective
April 1, 2013.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
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Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
2 For more information, see EPA’s ‘‘Policy
Guidance on the Use of MOVES2010 and
Subsequent Minor Revisions for State
Implementation Plan Development, Transportation
Conformity, and Other Purposes’’ (April 2012).
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those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
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required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by April 1, 2013. Filing a petition
for reconsideration by the Administrator
of this final rule does not affect the
finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the
time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. Parties with objections to this
direct final rule are encouraged to file a
comment in response to the parallel
notice of proposed rulemaking for this
action published in the proposed rules
section of today’s Federal Register,
rather than file an immediate petition
for judicial review of this direct final
rule, so that EPA can withdraw this
direct final rule and address the
comment in the proposed rulemaking.
This action may not be challenged later
in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: January 11, 2013.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
2. The table in § 52.770 paragraph (e)
is amended by adding an entry in
alphabetical order for ‘‘CincinnatiHamilton, OH–KY–IN 1997 8-hour
ozone maintenance plan’’ to read as
follows:
■
§ 52.770
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
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*
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EPA-APPROVED INDIANA NONREGULATORY AND QUASI-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
Title
Indiana date
EPA Approval
Explanation
*
*
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH–KY–IN 1997 8hour ozone maintenance plan.
*
......................
*
*
1/29/12, [INSERT PAGE NUMBER
WHERE THE DOCUMENT BEGINS].
*
*
Revision to motor vehicle emission budgets.
*
*
*
3. Section 52.777 is amended by
redesignating paragraph (oo) as
paragraph (oo)(1) and by adding
paragraph (oo)(2) to read as follows:
■
§ 52.777 Control strategy: photochemical
oxidants (hydrocarbons).
*
*
*
*
(oo)(1) * * *
(2) Approval—On December 11, 2012,
Indiana submitted a request to revise the
approved MOBILE6.2 motor vehicle
emission budgets (budgets) in the 1997
8-hour ozone maintenance plan for the
Indiana portion of the CincinnatiHamilton, OH–KY–IN maintenance
area. The budgets are being revised with
budgets developed with the
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*
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*
*
MOVES2010a model. The 2015 motor
vehicle emissions budgets for the Ohio
and Indiana portions are 56.06 tpd VOC
and 94.25 tpd NOX. The 2020 motor
vehicle emissions budgets for the Ohio
and Indiana portions of the area are
42.81 tpd VOC and 73.13 tpd for NOX.
4. Section 52.1885 is amended by
adding paragraph (ff)(12) to read as
follows:
■
§ 52.1885
Control strategy: Ozone.
*
*
*
*
*
(ff) * * *
(12) Approval—On June 29, 2012,
Ohio submitted a request to revise the
approved MOBILE6.2 motor vehicle
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*
*
emission budgets (budgets) in the 1997
8-hour ozone maintenance plan for the
Ohio and Indiana portions of the
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH–KY–IN 8-hour
ozone area. The budgets are being
revised with budgets developed with
the MOVES2010a model. The 2015
motor vehicle emissions budgets for the
Ohio and Indiana portions are 56.06 tpd
VOC and 94.25 tpd NOX. The 2020
motor vehicle emissions budgets for the
Ohio and Indiana portions of the area
are 42.81 tpd VOC and 73.13 tpd for
NOX.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2013–01733 Filed 1–28–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 19 (Tuesday, January 29, 2013)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 6035-6041]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-01733]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0648; EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0834; FRL-9773-5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Ohio and Indiana; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH; Ohio and Indiana 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Maintenance Plan Revisions to Approved Motor Vehicle Emissions
Budgets
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: EPA is approving the request by Ohio and Indiana to revise the
Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 8-hour ozone maintenance air quality State
Implementation Plans (SIPs) to replace the previously approved motor
vehicle emissions budgets (budgets) with budgets developed using EPA's
Motor
[[Page 6036]]
Vehicle Emissions Simulator (MOVES) emissions model. The Ohio and
Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area include the Ohio
Counties of Butler, Clermont, Clinton, Hamilton and Warren, Ohio, and
Lawrenceburg Township in Dearborn County, Indiana. Ohio submitted the
SIP revision request to EPA on June 29, 2012. Indiana submitted the SIP
revision request for parallel processing in a letter dated October 12,
2012, and followed up with a final submittal on December 11, 2012. Ohio
and Indiana have submitted identical budgets which cover the Ohio and
Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 ozone maintenance
area.
DATES: This direct final rule will be effective April 1, 2013, unless
EPA receives adverse comments by February 28, 2013. If adverse comments
are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final
rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will
not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Nos. EPA-R05-
OAR-2012-0648 for Ohio and EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0834 for Indiana, by one of
the following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692-2450.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 West
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R05-OAR-
2012-0648 and EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0834. EPA's policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public docket without change and may
be made available online at www.regulations.gov, including any personal
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed
to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information
that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through
www.regulations.gov or email. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an
``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an email comment directly to EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov your email address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays.
We recommend that you telephone Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, at (312) 353-8777 before visiting the Region 5
office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch
(AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-8777,
maietta.anthony@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is EPA approving?
II. What is the background for this action?
a. SIP Budgets and Transportation Conformity
b. Prior Approval of Budgets
c. The MOVES Emissions Model and Regional Transportation
Conformity Grace Period
d. Submission of New Budgets Based on MOVES2010a
III. What are the criteria for approval?
IV. What is EPA's analysis of the State's submittal?
a. The Revised Inventories
b. Approvability of the MOVES2010a-based Budgets
c. Applicability of MOBILE6.2-based Budgets
V. What action is EPA taking?
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is EPA approving?
EPA is approving new MOVES2010a-based budgets for the Ohio and
Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton, Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana,
1997 8-hour ozone maintenance area. The Ohio and Indiana portions of
the Cincinnati-Hamilton area were redesignated to attainment of the
1997 8-hour ozone standard effective May 11, 2010 (75 FR 26118), and
MOBILE6.2-based budgets were approved in that action. The newly
submitted MOVES2010a-based budgets will replace the existing MOBILE6.2-
based budgets in the Ohio and Indiana 1997 8-hour ozone maintenance
plans and must then be used in future transportation conformity
analyses for the area. At that time, the previously approved MOBILE6.2
based budgets would no longer be applicable for transportation
conformity purposes.
The Ohio and Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 8-
hour ozone maintenance area must use the MOVES2010a-based budgets
starting on the effective date of this rulemaking. See the official
release of the MOVES2010 emissions model (75 FR 9411-9414, March 2,
2010) for background, and section II.(c) below for details.
II. What is the background for this action?
a. SIP Budgets and Transportation Conformity
Under the Clean Air Act (CAA), states are required to submit, at
various times, control strategy SIP revisions and maintenance plans for
nonattainment and maintenance areas for a given National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS). These emission control strategy SIP revisions
(e.g., reasonable further progress (RFP) and attainment demonstration
SIP revisions) and maintenance plans include budgets of on-road mobile
source emissions for criteria pollutants and/or their precursors to
address pollution from cars, trucks, and other on-road vehicles. These
mobile source SIP budgets are the portions of the total emissions that
are allocated to on-road vehicle use that,
[[Page 6037]]
together with emissions from other sources in the area, will provide
for attainment or maintenance if they are not exceeded. The budget
serves as a ceiling on emissions from an area's planned transportation
system. For more information about budgets, see the preamble to the
November 24, 1993, transportation conformity rule (58 FR 62188).
Under section 176(c) of the CAA, transportation plans,
Transportation Improvement Programs (TIPs), and transportation projects
must ``conform'' to (i.e., be consistent with) the SIP before they can
be adopted or approved. Conformity to the SIP means that transportation
activities will not cause new air quality violations, worsen existing
air quality violations, or delay timely attainment of the NAAQS or
delay an interim milestone. The transportation conformity regulations
can be found at 40 CFR part 51 subpart T, and part 93.
In general, before budgets can be used in conformity
determinations, EPA must affirmatively find the budgets adequate.
However, budgets that are replacing approved budgets must be found
adequate and approved before budgets can replace older budgets. If the
submitted SIP budgets are meant to replace budgets for the same
purpose, as is the case with Ohio's and Indiana's MOVES2010a 1997 8-
hour ozone maintenance plan budgets, EPA must approve the revised SIP
and budgets, and must affirm that they are adequate at the same time.
Once EPA approves revised budgets into the SIP, they must be used by
state and Federal agencies in determining whether transportation
activities conform to the SIP as required by section 176(c) of the CAA.
EPA's substantive criteria for determining the adequacy of budgets are
set out in 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4).
b. Prior Approval of Budgets
EPA had previously approved budgets for the Ohio and Indiana
portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton, 8-hour ozone maintenance area for
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOX)
for the year 2015 and 2020 on May 11, 2010 (75 FR 26118). These budgets
were based on EPA's MOBILE6.2 emissions model. The ozone maintenance
plan established 2015 and 2020 budgets for the Ohio and Indiana
portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton, area. The 2015 approved budgets of
31.73 tons per day (tpd) for VOCs and 49.00 tpd for NOX and
the 2020 budgets of 28.82 tpd VOCs and 34.39 tpd NOX were
approved in the May 11, 2010, rulemaking. These budgets demonstrated a
reduction in emissions from the monitored attainment year and included
a margin of safety.
c. The MOVES Emissions Model and Regional Transportation Conformity
Grace Period
The MOVES model is EPA's state of the art tool for estimating
highway emissions. The model is based on analyses of millions of
emission test results and considerable advances in the agency's
understanding of vehicle emissions. MOVES incorporates the latest
emissions data, more sophisticated calculation algorithms, increased
user flexibility, new software design, and significant new capabilities
relative to those reflected in MOBILE6.2.
EPA announced the release of MOVES2010 in March 2010 (75 FR 9411).
EPA subsequently released two minor model revisions: MOVES2010a in
September 2010 and MOVES2010b in April 2012. Both of these minor
revisions enhance model performance and do not significantly affect the
criteria pollutant emissions results from MOVES2010. MOVES will be
required for new regional emissions analyses for transportation
conformity determinations (``regional conformity analyses'') outside of
California that begin after March 2, 2013, or when EPA approves MOVES-
based budgets, whichever comes first.\1\ The MOVES grace period for
regional conformity analyses applies to both the use of MOVES2010 and
approved minor revisions (e.g., MOVES2010a and MOVES2010b). For more
information, see EPA's ``Policy Guidance on the Use of MOVES2010 and
Subsequent Minor Model Revisions for State Implementation Plan
Development, Transportation Conformity, and Other Purposes'' (April
2012), available online at: www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/transconf/policy.htm#models.
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\1\ Upon the release of MOVES2010, EPA established a two-year
grace period before MOVES is required to be used for regional
conformity analyses (75 FR 9411, March 2, 2010). EPA subsequently
promulgated a final rule on February 27, 2012 to provide an
additional year before MOVES is required for these analyses (77 FR
11394). In this case the grace period ends on March 2, 2013.
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EPA has encouraged areas to examine how MOVES would affect future
transportation plan and TIP conformity determinations so, if necessary,
SIPs and budgets could be revised with MOVES or transportation plans
and TIPs could be revised (as appropriate) prior to the end of the
regional transportation conformity grace period. EPA has also
encouraged state and local air agencies to consider how the release of
MOVES would affect analyses supporting SIP submissions under
development (77 FR 9411, March 2, 2010 and 77 FR 11394, February 27,
2012).
The Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana Regional Council of Governments (OKI),
which is the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the
Cincinnati-Hamilton area, has used MOVES2010a emission rates with the
transportation network information to estimate emissions in the years
of the transportation plan and also for the SIP. The budgets have been
revised using the latest planning assumptions including population and
employment updates. In addition, newer vehicle registration data has
been used to update the age distribution of the vehicle fleet. Since
MOVES2010 (or a minor model revision) will be required for conformity
analyses after the grace period ends, OKI has concluded that updating
the budgets with MOVES2010a will prepare the area for the transition to
using MOVES for conformity analyses and determinations. The interagency
consultation group has had extensive consultation on the requirements
and need for new budgets.
d. Submission of New Budgets Based on MOVES2010a
On June 29, 2012, Ohio submitted in final replacement budgets based
on MOVES2010a that cover the Ohio portion of the Cincinnati-Hamilton
area. Ohio received no comments during the public review and comment
period. On October 12, 2012, Indiana submitted for parallel processing
replacement budgets based on MOVES2010a that cover the Indiana portion
of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area. Indiana received no comments during
their subsequent public review and comment period. Indiana submitted
the final SIP revision request to EPA on December 11, 2012.
The MOVES2010a-based budgets will replace the prior approved
MOBILE6.2-based budgets and are for the same years and pollutants/
precursors. The new MOVES2010a-based budgets are for the years 2015 and
2020 for both VOCs and NOX and are detailed in Table 3 of
this notice. Ohio and Indiana have also provided total emissions
including mobile emissions based on MOVES2010a, for the attainment year
of 2005, the 2015 budget year, and the 2020 maintenance year. The
safety margin is defined as the reduction in emissions from the base
year (in this case the 2005 attainment year) to the final year of the
maintenance plan (in this case the 2020 year). The total emissions
include point, area, non-road mobile and on-road mobile sources. The
[[Page 6038]]
available safety margin is shown in Table 1.
Table 1--Table of Total Emissions With MOVES2010a Mobile Emissions
Cincinnati-Hamilton
[Tons per summer day]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safety
Year 2005 2015 2020 Margin
------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOC................................. 237.77 174.59 162.47 65.39
NOX................................. 389.99 309.41 289.20 38.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OKI has added only a small portion of the overall safety margin
available for NOX and VOCs to the budgets for 2015 and 2020.
The submittal demonstrates how all emissions decline from the
attainment year of 2005. In 2005, the total estimated NOX
emissions from all sources (including mobile, point, area, and non-road
sources) is 389.99 tpd and the total VOC emissions, for the 2005
attainment year, from all sources is 237.77 tpd. The 2020 estimated
emissions for total NOX from all sources is 289.20 tpd and
the total VOC emissions from all sources is 162.47 tpd. This reduction
in emissions demonstrates that the area will continue below the
attainment level of emissions and maintain the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard. The mobile source emissions, when included with point, area,
and non-road sources continue to demonstrate maintenance of the
attainment level of emissions in the Ohio and Indiana portions of the
Cincinnati-Hamilton area.
No additional control measures were needed to maintain the 1997
ozone standard in the Cincinnati-Hamilton area. An appropriate safety
margin for NOX and VOCs was decided by the interagency
consultation group (the interagency consultation group as required by
the state conformity agreement consists of representatives from the
Federal Highway Administration, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
(OEPA), Ohio Department of Transportation, Indiana Department of
Transportation, Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM)
and EPA). The submitted budgets for the Ohio and Indiana portions of
the Cincinnati-Hamilton area are 94.25 tpd for NOX and 56.06
tpd for VOCs in the year 2015; and 73.13 tpd for NOX and
42.81 tpd for VOCs in the year 2020 (see Table 3). These budgets will
continue to keep emissions in the Cincinnati-Hamilton area below the
calculated attainment year of emissions.
III. What are the criteria for approval?
EPA requires that revisions to existing SIPs and budgets continue
to meet applicable requirements (e.g., RFP, attainment, or
maintenance). States that revise their existing SIPs to include MOVES
budgets must therefore show that the SIP continues to meet applicable
requirements with the new level of motor vehicle emissions contained in
the budgets. The SIP must also meet any applicable SIP requirements
under CAA section 110.
In addition, the transportation conformity rule (at 40 CFR
93.118(e)(4)(iv)) requires that ``the budgets, when considered together
with all other emissions sources, is consistent with applicable
requirements for RFP, attainment, or maintenance (whichever is relevant
to the given implementation plan submission).'' This and the other
adequacy criteria found at 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4) must be satisfied before
EPA can find submitted budgets adequate and approve them for conformity
purposes.
In addition, areas can revise their budgets and inventories using
MOVES without revising their entire SIP if (1) the SIP continues to
meet applicable requirements when the previous motor vehicle emissions
inventories are replaced with MOVES base year and milestone,
attainment, or maintenance year inventories, and (2) the state can
document that growth and control strategy assumptions for non-motor
vehicle sources continue to be valid and any minor updates do not
change the overall conclusions of the SIP. For example, the first
criterion could be satisfied by demonstrating that the emissions
reductions between the baseline/attainment year and maintenance year
are the same or greater using MOVES than they were previously. The Ohio
and Indiana submittals meet this requirement as described below in
section IV.
For more information, see EPA's latest ``Policy Guidance on the Use
of MOVES2010 for SIP Development, Transportation Conformity, and Other
Purposes'' (April 2012), available online at: www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/transconf/policy.htm#models.
IV. What is EPA's analysis of the state's submittal?
a. The Revised Inventories
The Ohio SIP revision and the Indiana SIP revision requests for the
Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 ozone maintenance plans seek to revise only
the on-road mobile source inventories and not the non-road inventories,
area source inventories or point source inventories for the 2015 and
2020 years for which the SIP revises the budgets. OEPA and IDEM have
certified that the control strategies remain the same as in the
original SIP, and that no other control strategies are necessary. This
is confirmed by the monitoring data for the Cincinnati-Hamilton area,
which continues to monitor attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard. Thus, the current control strategies are continuing to keep
the area in attainment of the NAAQS.
EPA has reviewed the emission estimates for point, area, and non-
road sources and concluded that no major changes to the projections
need to be made. Ohio and Indiana find that growth and control strategy
assumptions for non-mobile sources (i.e., area, non-road, and point)
have not changed significantly from the original submittal for the
years 2005, 2015, and 2020. As a result, the growth and control
strategy assumptions for the non-mobile sources for the years 2005,
2015, and 2020 continue to be valid and do not affect the overall
conclusions of the plan.
Ohio's and Indiana's submissions confirm that the SIP continues to
demonstrate its purpose of maintaining the 1997 ozone standard because
the emissions are continuing to decrease from the attainment year to
the final year of the maintenance plan. The total emissions in the
revised SIP (which includes MOVES2010a emissions from mobile sources)
are 389.99 tpd for NOX and 237.77 tpd for VOCs in the 2005
attainment year. The total emissions from all sources in the 2015 year
are 309.41 tpd for NOX and 174.59 tpd for VOCs. These totals
demonstrate that emissions in the Cincinnati-Hamilton area are
continuing to decline and remain below the attainment levels.
Ohio and Indiana have submitted MOVES2010a-based budgets for the
Ohio and Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area that are
clearly identified in the submittals. The on-road budgets for 2015 are
94.25 tpd for NOX and 56.06 tpd for VOCs. The on-road
budgets for 2020 are 73.13 tpd for NOX and 42.81 tpd for
VOCs. The budgets are also displayed in Table 3.
b. Approvability of the MOVES2010a-based Budgets
EPA is approving the MOVES2010a-based budgets submitted by Ohio and
Indiana for use in determining transportation conformity in the Ohio
and Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 ozone maintenance
area. EPA is making this approval based on our evaluation of these
budgets using the adequacy criteria found in 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4) and
our in-depth evaluation
[[Page 6039]]
of the State's submittals and SIP requirements. EPA has determined,
based on its evaluation, that the area's maintenance plans would
continue to serve its intended purpose with the submitted MOVES2010a-
based budgets and that the budgets themselves meet the adequacy
criteria in the conformity rule at 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4).
The adequacy criteria found in 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4) are as follows:
The submitted SIP was endorsed by [the Governor/Governor's
designee] and was subject to a state public hearing (Sec.
93.118(e)(4)(i));
Before the control strategy implementation plan was
submitted to EPA, consultation among Federal, state, and local agencies
occurred, and the state fully documented the submittal (Sec.
93.118(e)(4)(ii));
The budgets are clearly identified and precisely
quantified (Sec. 93.118(e)(4)(iii));
The budgets, when considered together with all other
emissions sources, are consistent with applicable requirements for RFP,
attainment, or maintenance (Sec. 93.118(e)(4)(iv));
The budgets are consistent with and clearly related to the
emissions inventory and control measures in the control strategy
implementation plan (Sec. 93.118(e)(4)(v); and
The revisions explain and document changes to the previous
budgets, impacts on point and area source emissions and changes to
established safety margins and reasons for the changes (including the
basis for any changes related to emission factors or vehicle miles
traveled) (Sec. 93.118(e)(4)(vi).
We find that Ohio and Indiana have met all of the adequacy
criteria. Public hearing materials were submitted with the formal SIP
revision request. The interagency consultation group, which is composed
of the state air agencies, state departments of transportation, Federal
Highway Administration, EPA, and the MPO for the area, has discussed
and reviewed the budgets developed with MOVES2010a and the safety
margin allocation. The budgets are clearly identified and precisely
quantified in the submittals. The budgets when considered with other
emissions sources (point, area, non-road) are consistent with continued
maintenance of the 1997 ozone standard. The budgets are clearly related
to the emissions inventory and control measures in the SIP. The changes
from the previous budgets are clearly explained with the change in the
model from MOBILE6.2 to MOVES2010a and the revised and updated planning
assumptions. The inputs to the model are detailed in the Appendix to
the submittal. EPA has reviewed the inputs to the MOVES2010a modeling
and participated in the consultation process. The Federal Highway
Administration and the Ohio and Indiana Departments of Transportation
have taken a lead role in working with the MPO to provide accurate,
timely information and inputs to the MOVES2010a model runs. The OKI
network model provided the vehicle miles of travel and other necessary
data from the travel demand network model.
The CAA requires that revisions to existing SIPs and budgets
continue to meet applicable requirements (in this case, maintenance).
Therefore, states that revise existing SIPs with MOVES must show that
the SIP continues to meet applicable requirements with the new level of
motor vehicle emissions calculated by the new model.
To that end, Ohio's and Indiana's submitted MOVES2010a based
budgets meet EPA's two criteria for revising budgets without revising
the entire SIP:
(1) The SIP continues to meet applicable requirements when the
previous motor vehicle emissions inventories are replaced with
MOVES2010a base year and milestone, attainment, or maintenance year
inventories, and
(2) The state can document that growth and control strategy
assumptions for non-motor vehicle sources continue to be valid and any
minor updates do not change the overall conclusions of the SIP.
Indiana and Ohio have documented that growth and control strategy
assumptions continue to be valid and do not change the overall
conclusions of the maintenance plan. The emission estimates for point,
area, and non-road sources have not changed. Indiana and Ohio find that
growth and control strategy assumptions for non-mobile sources (i.e.
area, non-road, and point) from the original submittal for the years
2005, 2015, and 2020 were developed before the downturn in the economy
over the last several years. Because of this, the factors included in
the original submittal may project more growth than actual into the
future. As a result, the growth and control strategy assumptions for
the non-mobile sources for the years 2005, 2015, and 2020 continue to
be valid and do not affect the overall conclusions of the plan.
Ohio's and Indiana's submissions confirm that the SIP continues to
demonstrate its purpose of maintaining the 1997 ozone standard because
the emissions are continuing to decrease from the attainment year to
the final year of the maintenance plan. The total emissions in the
revised SIP (which includes MOVES2010a emissions for mobile sources)
decrease from the 2005 attainment year to the year 2020 (the last year
of the maintenance plan). These totals demonstrate that emissions in
the Cincinnati-Hamilton area are continuing to decline and remain below
the attainment levels. Table 2 displays total emissions in the Ohio and
Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area including point, area,
non-road, and mobile sources and demonstrates the declining emissions
from the 2005 attainment year.
Table 2--Table of Total Emissions With MOVES2010a Mobile Emissions
[Tons per summer day]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year 2005 2015 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOC.......................................... 237.77 174.59 162.47
NOX.......................................... 389.99 309.41 289.20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table (Table 3) displays the submitted budgets (Ohio
and Indiana submitted budgets that cover both the Ohio and Indiana
portions of the area) that are proposed in the notice to be approved.
The budgets include an appropriate margin of safety while still
maintaining total emissions below the attainment level.
Table 3--Table of Motor Vehicle Emission Budgets (MOVES) for the Ohio
and Indiana Portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 Ozone Area
[Tons per summer day]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year 2015 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOC............................................... 56.06 42.81
NOX............................................... 94.25 73.13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on our review of the SIPs and the new budgets provided, EPA
has determined that the SIPs will continue to meet the requirements if
the revised motor vehicle emissions inventories are replaced with
MOVES2010a inventories.
c. Applicability of MOBILE6.2-based Budgets
Pursuant to the state's requests, EPA's approval of the revised
budgets means that the existing MOBILE6.2-based budgets will no longer
be applicable for transportation conformity purposes upon the effective
date of this approval.
In addition, upon this EPA approval of the MOVES2010a-based
budgets, the regional transportation conformity grace period for using
MOBILE6 instead of MOVES2010 (and subsequent minor
[[Page 6040]]
revisions) for the pollutants included in these budgets ends for the
Ohio and Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton ozone maintenance
area.\2\
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\2\ For more information, see EPA's ``Policy Guidance on the Use
of MOVES2010 and Subsequent Minor Revisions for State Implementation
Plan Development, Transportation Conformity, and Other Purposes''
(April 2012).
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V. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving the 2015 and 2020 submitted budgets for the Ohio
and Indiana portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton 1997 ozone maintenance
plans. We are publishing this action without prior proposal because we
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will
serve as the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse
written comments are filed. This rule will be effective April 1, 2013
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written
comments by February 28, 2013. If we receive such comments, we will
withdraw this action before the effective date by publishing a
subsequent document that will withdraw the final action. All public
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed action. EPA will not institute a second comment
period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do
so at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
If we do not receive any comments, this action will be effective April
1, 2013.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by April 1, 2013. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed
rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: January 11, 2013.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
2. The table in Sec. 52.770 paragraph (e) is amended by adding an
entry in alphabetical order for ``Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN 1997 8-
hour ozone maintenance plan'' to read as follows:
Sec. 52.770 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
[[Page 6041]]
EPA-Approved Indiana Nonregulatory and Quasi-Regulatory Provisions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title Indiana date EPA Approval Explanation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN 1997 8- ......................... 1/29/12, [INSERT PAGE Revision to motor vehicle emission budgets.
hour ozone maintenance plan. NUMBER WHERE THE
DOCUMENT BEGINS].
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
3. Section 52.777 is amended by redesignating paragraph (oo) as
paragraph (oo)(1) and by adding paragraph (oo)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 52.777 Control strategy: photochemical oxidants (hydrocarbons).
* * * * *
(oo)(1) * * *
(2) Approval--On December 11, 2012, Indiana submitted a request to
revise the approved MOBILE6.2 motor vehicle emission budgets (budgets)
in the 1997 8-hour ozone maintenance plan for the Indiana portion of
the Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN maintenance area. The budgets are
being revised with budgets developed with the MOVES2010a model. The
2015 motor vehicle emissions budgets for the Ohio and Indiana portions
are 56.06 tpd VOC and 94.25 tpd NOX. The 2020 motor vehicle
emissions budgets for the Ohio and Indiana portions of the area are
42.81 tpd VOC and 73.13 tpd for NOX.
0
4. Section 52.1885 is amended by adding paragraph (ff)(12) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.1885 Control strategy: Ozone.
* * * * *
(ff) * * *
(12) Approval--On June 29, 2012, Ohio submitted a request to revise
the approved MOBILE6.2 motor vehicle emission budgets (budgets) in the
1997 8-hour ozone maintenance plan for the Ohio and Indiana portions of
the Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN 8-hour ozone area. The budgets are
being revised with budgets developed with the MOVES2010a model. The
2015 motor vehicle emissions budgets for the Ohio and Indiana portions
are 56.06 tpd VOC and 94.25 tpd NOX. The 2020 motor vehicle
emissions budgets for the Ohio and Indiana portions of the area are
42.81 tpd VOC and 73.13 tpd for NOX.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2013-01733 Filed 1-28-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P